@prefix : . @prefix dc: . @prefix dct: . @prefix grddl: . @prefix owl: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix skos: . @prefix xsd: . a owl:Ontology, skos:ConceptScheme; rdfs:label "Lexvo - ISO 639-3 language codes"@en, "Lexvo - códigos de língua ISO 639-3"@pt; skos:prefLabel "Lexvo - ISO 639-3 language codes"@en, "Lexvo - códigos de língua ISO 639-3"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "aaa"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Ghotuo language"@en; skos:definition "Ghotuo (also Otwa, Otuo) is an Edoid language spoken in Edo State, mostly in the Owan and Akoko-Edo areas of Edo state, Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aaa"; skos:prefLabel "Ghotuo"@de, "Ghotuo"@en . a owl:Class; rdfs:label "Language"@en, "Língua"@pt; rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing . a rdf:Property; rdfs:label "Código ISO 639-3"@pt, "ISO 639-3 code"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wng"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wng"; skos:prefLabel "Wanggom"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aab"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Alumu language"@en; skos:definition "Alumu (Alumu–Akpondu, Alumu–Tesu) is a Niger–Congo language spoken by approximately 7000 people in Nassarawa State, Nigeria. It has lost the nominal affix system characteristic of the Niger–Congo family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aab"; skos:prefLabel "Alumu-Tesu"@de, "Alumu-Tesu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aac"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Ari language"@en; skos:definition "The Ari language is a Papuan language of the Trans–New Guinea family. As of the 2000 census there were only 50 Ari speakers, living in two villages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aac"; skos:prefLabel "Ari"@en, "Ari"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "aad"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Amal language"@en; skos:definition "Amal is a language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aad"; skos:prefLabel "Amal"@en, "Idioma amal"@es . a , skos:Concept; "aae"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Albanian, Arbëreshë"@en, "Arbëreshë Albanian"@en; skos:definition "Arbëreshë, also known as Arbërisht, is an ethnolect spoken by the Arbëreshë, the group of Albanian-speaking minorities in Italy."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aae"; skos:prefLabel "Arbëresh language"@en, "Arbërisht"@fr, "Dialecto arbëreshë"@es, "Lingua arbëreshë"@it . a , skos:Concept; "zna"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zna"; skos:prefLabel "Zan Gula"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aaf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Aranadan language"@en; skos:definition "Aranadan is a Dravidian language spoken by approximately 200 people, predominantly in the Malappuram District of Kerala state, India. It is similar to Malayalam and Tamil, and also contains elements of the Kannada language. It is also known as Aranatan and Eranadans."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aaf"; skos:prefLabel "Aranadan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wni"; skos:altLabel "Comorian, Ndzwani"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wni"; skos:prefLabel "Ndzwani Comorian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aag"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ambrak language"@en; skos:definition "Ambrak is a Torricelli language spoken in the Nuku District of the Sandaun Province in Papua New Guinea. According to the 2000 census, there are approximately 290 speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aag"; skos:prefLabel "Ambrak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aah"; skos:altLabel "Arapesh, Abu'"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aah"; skos:prefLabel "Abu' Arapesh"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aai"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aai"; skos:prefLabel "Arifama-Miniafia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aak"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ankave language"@en; skos:definition "Ankave or Angave is a Papuan language spoken by the approximately 1,600 Angave people in Kereme District, Gulf Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aak"; skos:prefLabel "Ankave"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aal"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Afade language"@en; skos:definition "Afade is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in eastern Nigeria and northwestern Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aal"; skos:prefLabel "Afade"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aam"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Aramanik language"@en; skos:definition "Aramanik (Laramanik) is a Nilo-Saharan language spoken in the Arusha Region of Tanzania by 3,000 people. It is the primary language of the hunter-gatherer Aramanik, who have limited comprehension of other languages. The Aramanik are also called derogatory Dorobo (Ndorobo)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aam"; skos:prefLabel "Aramanik"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aan"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Anambé language"@en; skos:definition "Anambé is a possibly extinct Tupi language spoken in Pará, on the Cairari River in Brazil. It is being supplanted by Portuguese and is considered an endangered language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aan"; skos:prefLabel "Anambé"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aao"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Algerian Saharan Arabic"@en, "Arabic, Algerian Saharan"@en; skos:definition "Algerian Saharan Arabic (also known as Saharan Arabic, Tamanrasset Arabic, Tamanghasset Arabic) is a structurally distinct variety of Arabic spoken by an estimated 100,000 people in Algeria, predominantly along the Moroccan border with the Atlas mountains range. It is also spoken by about 10,000 people in neighbouring Niger."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aao"; skos:prefLabel "Arabe saharien"@fr, "Saharan Arabic"@en, "Árabe sahariano"@es . a , skos:Concept; "wnk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wanukaka language"@en; skos:definition "The Wanukaka language is an Bima–Sumba language spoken in Indonesia. It has about 10 000 native speakers mainly on the island of Sumba. The language has two main dialects."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wnk"; skos:prefLabel "Wanukaka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aap"; skos:altLabel "Arára, Pará"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aap"; skos:prefLabel "Pará Arára"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aaq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Abnaki, Eastern"@en, "Eastern Abnaki language"@en; skos:definition "Eastern Abnaki is an extinct language once spoken by the Penobscot in the coastal area of the state of Maine, United States. The last known speaker died in the 1990s in Penobscot, Maine."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aaq"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Abnaki"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aa"; "aar"; "aar"; "aar"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Afar language"@en, "Idioma afar"@es, "Lingua afar"@it, "Língua afar"@pt, "afar"@fr; skos:definition "Afar is a Lowland East Cushitic language spoken in Ethiopia, Eritrea and Djibouti. It is believed to have 1.5 million speakers, the Afar. The basic word order in Afar, like in other East Cushitic languages, is subject–object–verb. Its speakers have a literacy rate of between one and three per cent. Its closest relative is the Saho language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aar"; skos:prefLabel "Afar"@de, "Afar"@en, "Afar"@fr, "afar"@es, "afar"@it, "afar"@pt . a rdf:Property; rdfs:label "Código ISO 639-1"@pt, "ISO 639-1 code"@en . a rdf:Property; rdfs:label "Código bibliográfico ISO 639-2"@pt, "ISO 639-2 Bibliographical code"@en . a rdf:Property; rdfs:label "Código terminológico ISO 639-2"@pt, "ISO 639-2 Terminological code"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aas"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Asa language"@en; skos:definition "The Asa language, Aasáx (also Asax, Asá, Aasá, Assa, Asak) was apparently a Cushitic language spoken by the Assa people in Tanzania. The language is extinct; ethnic Assa in northern Tanzania remember only a few words they overheard their elders use. Little is known of the language, and it is not clear it was entirely Cushitic, or if it retained a non-Cushitic layer from language shift. Perhaps most closely related to Kw'adza."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aas"; skos:prefLabel "Aasax"@es, "Aasáx"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aat"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Albanian, Arvanitika"@en, "Arvanitika Albanian"@en; skos:definition "Arvanitika also known Arvanitic (Arvanitika: αρbε̰ρίσ̈τ arbërisht, Greek: αρβανίτικα arvanitika) is the variety of Albanian traditionally spoken by the Arvanites, a population group in Greece. Arvanitika is today an endangered language, as its speakers have been shifting to the use of Greek and most younger members of the community no longer speak it."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aat"; skos:prefLabel "Arvanitico"@it, "Arvanitika"@en, "Língua arvanitica"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "aau"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Abau language"@en; skos:definition "Abau is a Papuan language spoken in the Sandaun Province of Papua New Guinea, primarily along the shores of the Sepik River."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aau"; skos:prefLabel "Abau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aaw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aaw"; skos:prefLabel "Solong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aax"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aax"; skos:prefLabel "Mandobo Atas"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aaz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aaz"; skos:prefLabel "Amarasi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aba"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Abé language"@en; skos:definition "Abé (also spelled Abbé, Abbey, Abi) is a language of uncertain classification within the Kwa branch of the Niger–Congo family. It is spoken in Côte d'Ivoire."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aba"; skos:prefLabel "Abé"@de, "Abé"@en, "Abé"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "zza"; "zza"; "zza"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dimili"@en, "Dimli"@en, "Dimli (macrolanguage)"@en, "Kirdki"@en, "Kirmanjki"@en, "Kirmanjki (macrolanguage)"@en, "Zazaki"@en, "zazaki"@fr; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zza"; skos:prefLabel "Zaza"@de, "Zaza"@en, "zaza"@fr, "zaza"@it, "zaza"@pt, "zazaki"@es . a , skos:Concept; "abb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bankon language"@en; skos:definition "Bankon (Abo, Abaw, Bo, Bon) is a Bantu language spoken in the Moungo department of the Littoral Province of southwestern Cameroon. It has a lexical similarity of 86% with Rombi which is spoken in the nearby Meme department of Southwest Province."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "abb"; skos:prefLabel "Bankon"@de, "Bankon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wnm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wnm"; skos:prefLabel "Wanggamala"@en . a , skos:Concept; "abc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ambala language"@en, "Ayta, Ambala"@en; skos:definition "Ambala is a Sambalic language spoken in the Philippines. It has more than 2,000 speakers (Ramos 2004) and is spoken within Aeta communities in the Zambal municipalities of Subic, San Marcelino, and Castillejos; in the city of Olongapo; and in Dinalupihan, Bataan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "abc"; skos:prefLabel "Ambala Ayta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "abd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "abd"; skos:prefLabel "Manide"@en . a , skos:Concept; "abe"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Abnaki, Western"@en, "Western Abnaki language"@en; skos:definition "Western Abnaki (also known as Abenaki or St. Francis Abenaki) is one of the World's most endangered languages. In 1991 it was spoken by 20 individuals along the St. Lawrence River between Montreal and Quebec City, who lived mostly at Odanak, the site of the former mission village of St. Francis and about 50 individuals living throughout New York state and Connecticut. It is now considered nearly extinct. However, a new generation of speakers are actively preserving and revitalizing the language. Fluent speakers Joseph Elie Joubert from the Odanak reservation and fluent speaker Jesse Bowman Bruchac lead partial immersion classes in the language across the northeast. They have also created several new books in and about the language as well as audio, video and web-based media to help others learn the language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "abe"; skos:prefLabel "Western Abnaki"@en, "Westliche Abenaki"@de . a , skos:Concept; "abf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "abf"; skos:prefLabel "Abai Sungai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "abg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Abaga language"@en; skos:definition "Abaga is a nearly extinct Kalam language of Papua New Guinea. It had once been classified as Finisterre."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "abg"; skos:prefLabel "Abaga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "abh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arabic, Tajiki"@en; skos:definition "Tajiki Arabic (also known as Jugari, Bukhara Arabic, Buxara Arabic, Tajiji Arabic, Balkh Arabic) is a variety of Arabic spoken by a few thousand people in Afghanistan and Tajikistan. Language use is declining. There is no diglossia with Standard Arabic. It is a variety of Central Asian Arabic."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "abh"; skos:prefLabel "Tajiki Arabic"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zne"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Zande (individual language)"@en, "Zande language"@en; skos:definition "Zande is an Ubangian language spoken by the Azande, primarily in the northeast of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and western South Sudan, but also in the eastern part of the Central African Republic."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zne"; skos:prefLabel "Azande"@de, "Língua zande"@pt, "Zande"@en, "Zandé"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "abi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Abidji language"@en; skos:definition "Abidji (Abiji) is a language of uncertain classification within the Kwa branch of the Niger–Congo family. It is spoken in Ivory Coast."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "abi"; skos:prefLabel "Abidji"@en, "Abidji"@fr, "Abidschi"@de, "Lingua abidji"@it . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Wunumara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "abj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Aka-Bea language"@en; skos:definition "The Bea language, Aka-Bea, is an extinct Great Andamanese language of the Southern group. It was spoken around the western Andaman Strait and around the northern and western coast of South Andaman."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "abj"; skos:prefLabel "Aka-Bea"@en, "Idioma bea"@es . a , skos:Concept; "ab"; "abk"; "abk"; "abk"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Abchasische Sprache"@de, "Abkhaz language"@en, "Abkhaze"@fr, "Idioma abjasio"@es, "Lingua abcasa"@it, "Língua abecásia"@pt; skos:definition "Abkhaz (Аҧсуа бызшәа) is a Northwest Caucasian language spoken mainly by the Abkhaz people. It is the official language of Abkhazia where around 100,000 people speak it. Furthermore, it is spoken by thousands of members of the Abkhazian diaspora in Turkey, Georgia's autonomous republic of Adjara, Syria, Jordan and several Western countries. Russia has 9447 Abkhaz speakers, according to the 2002 census."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "abk"; skos:prefLabel "Abchasisch"@de, "Abkhazian"@en, "abcázio"@pt, "abjasio"@es, "abkhaze"@fr, "abkhazian"@it . a , skos:Concept; "abl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "abl"; skos:prefLabel "Lampung Nyo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "abm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Abanyom language"@en; skos:definition "Abanyom is a language of the Ekoid subfamily of Niger–Congo. It is spoken by the Abanyom people in the Cross River State region of Nigeria, numbering about 12,500 people in 1986. A member of the Southern Bantoid group, Abanyom is fairly closely related to the Bantu languages. It is tonal and has a typical Niger–Congo noun class system."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "abm"; skos:prefLabel "Abanyom"@de, "Abanyom"@en . a , skos:Concept; "abn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Abua language"@en; skos:definition "Abua (Abuan) is a Central Delta language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "abn"; skos:prefLabel "Abua"@de, "Abua"@en, "Lingua abua"@it . a , skos:Concept; "wno"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wno"; skos:prefLabel "Wano"@en . a , skos:Concept; "abo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "abo"; skos:prefLabel "Abon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "abp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Abellen language"@en, "Ayta, Abellen"@en; skos:definition "Abellen, Abenlen, or Aburlin is a Sambalic language. It has about 3,500 speakers (Stone 2005) and is spoken within an Aeta community in the province of Tarlac in the Philippines."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "abp"; skos:prefLabel "Abellen Ayta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "abq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Abaza language"@en; skos:definition "The Abaza language (Абаза Бызшва, Abaza Byzšwa) is a language of the Caucasus mountains in the Russian Karachay–Cherkess Republic by the Abazins. It consists of two dialects, the Ashkherewa dialect and the Tapanta dialect, which is the literary standard."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "abq"; skos:prefLabel "Abasinische Sprache"@de, "Abaza"@en, "Abaza"@fr, "Idioma abaza"@es, "Lingua abazina"@it, "Língua abaza"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "abr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Abron dialect"@en; skos:definition "Abron or Bono is the language of the Abron people and a major dialect of the Akan language of southern Ghana. It is spoken by 1,050,000 in southwestern Ghana (2003), as well as 131,700 in eastern Côte d'Ivoire in the departments of Tanda and Bondoukou. Alternative or former names include Brong, Bron, Doma, and Gyaman."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "abr"; skos:prefLabel "Abron"@de, "Abron"@en, "Abron"@fr, "Língua abron"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "abs"; skos:altLabel "Malay, Ambonese"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "abs"; skos:prefLabel "Ambonese Malay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "abt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Abelam language"@en; skos:definition "Abelam is the most populous of the Ndu languages of Sepik River region of northern Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "abt"; skos:prefLabel "Ambulas"@en . a , skos:Concept; "abu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Abure language"@en; skos:definition "Abure (Aboulé), also known as Abonwa or Akaplass, is a Tano language (Kwa, Niger–Congo) spoken near Abidjan in Ivory Coast."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "abu"; skos:prefLabel "Abouré"@fr, "Abure"@de, "Abure"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wnp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wanap language"@en; skos:definition "Wanap or Kayik is a Torricelli language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wnp"; skos:prefLabel "Wanap"@en . a , skos:Concept; "abv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arabic, Baharna"@en, "Baharna Arabic"@en; skos:definition "Baharna Arabic also known as Bahrani and Bahrani Arabic) is a variety of Arabic spoken by the Bahranis of Bahrain and some parts of Saudi Eastern Province, and also in Oman."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "abv"; skos:prefLabel "Bahrani Arabic"@en . a , skos:Concept; "abw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pal language"@en; skos:definition "Pal is a Papuan language of Madang Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "abw"; skos:prefLabel "Pal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "abx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Abaknon language"@en; skos:definition "The Inabaknon language, also known as the Abaknon language or the Capul language (according to the Summer Institute of Linguistics' Ethnologue, alternative names for this language include: Abaknon, Abaknon Sama, Capul, Capuleño, Kapul, Sama) is a language primarily spoken in the island-municipality of Capul, Northern Samar in the Eastern Visayas region of the Visayas area in the country of the Philippines."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "abx"; skos:prefLabel "Abaknon"@fr, "Inabaknon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aby"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aby"; skos:prefLabel "Aneme Wake"@en . a , skos:Concept; "abz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Abui language"@en; skos:definition "Abui is a language of the Alor Archipelago. It belongs to the Trans–New Guinea family spoken approximately by 16,000 speakers in the central part of the Alor Island in Eastern Indonesia, East Nusa Tenggara province. The native name is Abui tanga which literally translates as mountain language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "abz"; skos:prefLabel "Abui"@en, "Abui"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "aca"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Achawa language"@en; skos:definition "Achagua (Achawa) is a language spoken in the Meta Department of Colombia, similar to Piapoco. It is estimated that 400 individuals speak the language, most or all of whom are trilingual in Piapoco and Spanish."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aca"; skos:prefLabel "Achagua"@en, "Achagua"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "acb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "acb"; skos:prefLabel "Áncá"@en . a , skos:Concept; "acd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "acd"; skos:prefLabel "Gikyode"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ace"; "ace"; "ace"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Aceh"@fr, "Acehnese language"@en, "Achinesische Sprache"@de, "Idioma achenés"@es, "Lingua aceh"@it, "Língua achém"@pt; skos:definition "Acehnese (also Achinese, Achehnese) or Aceh (formerly Atjeh) is a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by Acehnese people natively in Aceh, Sumatra, Indonesia. This language also spoken in some parts in Malaysia by Acehnese descendents there, such as in Yan, Kedah."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ace"; skos:prefLabel "Aceh-Sprache"@de, "Achinese"@en, "accinese"@it, "aceh"@fr, "acehnés"@es, "achém"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "acf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Creole French, Saint Lucian"@en; skos:definition "French Creole is a creole French which is the generally spoken language in Saint Lucia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "acf"; skos:prefLabel "Créole sainte-lucien"@fr, "Saint Lucian Creole French"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ach"; "ach"; "ach"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Acholi"@fr, "Acholi language"@en, "Acholi-Sprache"@de, "Língua acholi"@pt; skos:definition "Acholi (also Acoli, Akoli, Acooli, Atscholi, Shuli, Gang, Lwoo, Lwo, Lok Acoli, Dok Acoli) is a language primarily spoken by the Acholi people in the districts of Gulu, Kitgum and Pader, a region known as Acholiland in northern Uganda. Acholi is also spoken in the southern part of the Opari District of South Sudan. As of 1996 there were reported approximately 773,800 Acholi speakers in the world. However this has gradually grown to over 800,000. Song of Lawino and its sequel, Song of Ocol, well known among African literature, were written in Acholi by Okot p'Bitek."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ach"; skos:prefLabel "Acholi"@de, "Acoli"@en, "acioli"@it, "acoli"@es, "acoli"@fr, "acoli"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "wnu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Usan language"@en; skos:definition "Usan (Wanuma) is a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wnu"; skos:prefLabel "Usan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aci"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Aka-Cari language"@en; skos:definition "The Cari language, Aka-Cari (also known as Chariar), is an extinct Great Andamanese language, of the Northern group. It was spoken on the north coast of North Andaman and on Landfall and other nearby small islands."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aci"; skos:prefLabel "Aka-Cari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ack"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Aka-Kora language"@en; skos:definition "The Kora language, Aka-Kora, is an extinct Great Andamanese language, of the Northern group. It was spoken on the northeast and north central coasts of North Andaman and on Smith Island."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ack"; skos:prefLabel "Aka-Kora"@en, "Idioma kora"@es . a , skos:Concept; "acl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Akar-Bale language"@en; skos:definition "The Bale language, Akar-Bale (also Balwa), is an extinct Southern Great Andamanese language once spoken in the Andaman Islands in Ritchie's Archipelago, Havelock Island, and Neill Island."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "acl"; skos:prefLabel "Akar-Bale"@en . a , skos:Concept; "acm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arabic, Mesopotamian"@en, "Mesopotamian Arabic"@en; skos:definition "Iraqi Arabic (also known as Mesopotamian Arabic) is a continuum of mutually intelligible Arabic varieties native to the Mesopotamian basin of Iraq as well as spanning into eastern and northern Syria, western Iran, and spoken in respective Iraqi diaspora communities."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "acm"; skos:prefLabel "Irakisch-Arabisch"@de, "Iraqi Arabic"@en, "Árabe iraquiano"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "acn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Achang language"@en; skos:definition "The Achang language is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken by the Achang ( Maingtha) in China."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "acn"; skos:prefLabel "Achang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "acp"; skos:altLabel "Acipa, Eastern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "acp"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Acipa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "acq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arabic, Ta'izzi-Adeni"@en; skos:definition "Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic (also known as South Yemeni Arabic) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in south Yemen and Djibouti. It is a variety of Yemeni Arabic."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "acq"; skos:prefLabel "Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic"@en . a , skos:Concept; "acr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Achi’ language"@en; skos:definition "Achi’ (Achí in Spanish) is a Mayan language very closely related to Kiche (Quiché in the older orthography). It is spoken by the Achi people, primarily in the department of Baja Verapaz in Guatemala."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "acr"; skos:prefLabel "Achi"@en, "Achi"@fr, "Achí-Sprache"@de, "Idioma achí"@es, "Língua achi"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "acs"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "acs"; skos:prefLabel "Acroá"@en . a , skos:Concept; "act"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Achterhooks"@en; skos:definition "Achterhooks (, ) is a Dutch Low Saxon dialect."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "act"; skos:prefLabel "Achterhoeks"@en . a , skos:Concept; "acu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Shiwiar language"@en; skos:definition "Shiwiar, also known as Achuar, Jivaro, Maina, is a Jivaroan language spoken along the Pastaza and Bobonaza rivers in Ecuador."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "acu"; skos:prefLabel "Achuar"@fr, "Achuar-Shiwiar"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Wintu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "acv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Achumawi language"@en; skos:definition "The Achumawi language (also Achomawi or Pit River language) is the native language spoken by the Pit River people of present-day California. The term Achumawi is an anglicization of the name of the Fall River band, ajúmmááwí, from ajúmmá \"river\". Originally there were nine bands, with dialect differences among them but primarily between upriver and downriver dialects, demarcated by the Big Valley mountains east of the Fall River valley."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "acv"; skos:prefLabel "Achumawi"@en, "Achumawi"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "acw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arabic, Hijazi"@en, "Hejazi Arabic"@en; skos:definition "Hejazi Arabic (also known as Hijazi Arabic [ISO 639-3], West Arabian Arabic) is a variety of the Arabic language spoken in the western region of Saudi Arabia. Although, strictly speaking, there are two distinct dialects spoken in the Hejaz region, one by the bedouin and rural tribes, and another by the urban population, the term most often applies to the urban variety, spoken in cities such as Jeddah, Mecca, Yanbu, and Medina. Outside of Arabia, Urban Hejazi appears to be most closely related to the Arabic dialects of Northern Sudan and Upper Egypt (Ingham 1971)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "acw"; skos:prefLabel "Hijazi Arabic"@en, "Árabe hiyazí"@es . a , skos:Concept; "acx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arabic, Omani"@en; skos:definition "Omani Arabic (also known as Omani Hadari Arabic) is a variety of Gulf Arabic dialect spoken in the Hajar Mountains of Oman and in a few neighboring coastal regions. It was formerly spoken by colonists in Kenya and Tanzania, but most or all of them have shifted to Swahili."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "acx"; skos:prefLabel "Omani Arabic"@en . a , skos:Concept; "acy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arabic, Cypriot"@en, "Cypriot Maronite Arabic"@en; skos:definition "Cypriot Arabic, known as Cypriot Maronite Arabic, is a variety of Arabic spoken by the Maronite community of Cyprus. Most speakers are situated in the capital, Nicosia, while others are located in Kormakitis and Limassol. The majority of speakers are over 30 years of age, as many in the younger generations only speak Cypriot Greek, partially because of intermarriage with ethnic Greek Cypriots. The language was first introduced to the island by Maronites fleeing Syria and Lebanon in the 8th century."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "acy"; skos:prefLabel "Cypriot Arabic"@en, "Zyprisches Arabisch"@de . a , skos:Concept; "acz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Acheron language"@en; skos:definition "Acheron (Asheron) is a Niger–Congo language in the Talodi family of Kordofan, Sudan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "acz"; skos:prefLabel "Acheron"@de, "Acheron"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wny"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wny"; skos:prefLabel "Wanyi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ada"; "ada"; "ada"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Adangme"@de, "Adangme"@fr, "Adangme language"@en; skos:definition "Adangme (also called Dangme), is a Kwa language spoken in south-eastern Ghana by 800,000 people. Some sources list Adangbe as another name for the same language whereas lists it as a different language in the Kwa family, and it has a separate ISO 639-3 code of adq."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ada"; skos:prefLabel "Adangme"@en, "Dangme"@de, "adangme"@es, "adangme"@fr, "adangme"@it, "adangme"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "adb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Adabe language"@en; skos:definition "Adabe is a Papuan language spoken by the Adabe people on Atauro Island, East Timor. It has also been known as Ataura (Atauru, Atauro) and Raklu-Un (Raklu Un)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "adb"; skos:prefLabel "Adabe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "add"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "add"; skos:prefLabel "Dzodinka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ade"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Adele language"@en; skos:definition "The Adele language is spoken in central eastern Ghana and central western Togo. It belongs to the geographic group of Ghana Togo Mountain languages (traditionally called the Togorestsprachen or Togo Remnant languages) of the Kwa branch of Niger–Congo. The speakers themselves call the language Gidire."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ade"; skos:prefLabel "Adele"@de, "Adele"@en, "Idioma adele"@es, "Língua adele"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "adf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arabic, Dhofari"@en; skos:definition "Dhofari Arabic (also known as Dhofari, Zofari) is a variety of Arabic spoken in Salalah, Oman and the surrounding coastal regions (Dhofar)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "adf"; skos:prefLabel "Dhofari Arabic"@en . a , skos:Concept; "adg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Andegerebinha language"@en; skos:definition "The Andegerebinha language, also known as Andigibinha and Antekerrepinhe, is an aboriginal language of the Northwest Territory of Australia spoken around the Hay River, Pituri Creek area according to Ethnologue. It was spoken by only ten individuals as of 1981, so it may now be extinct."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "adg"; skos:prefLabel "Andegerebinha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "adh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Adhola language"@en; skos:definition "The Adhola language, also known as japadhola and Ludama, is the language of the Adhola people ( Jopadhola or Badama) of Uganda. Dhopadhola is generally mutually intelligible with Acholi, Lango, Kumam, and Alur of Uganda and Dholuo of Kenya."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "adh"; skos:prefLabel "Adhola"@en . a , skos:Concept; "woa"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "woa"; skos:prefLabel "Tyaraity"@en . a , skos:Concept; "adi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Adi language"@en; skos:definition "Adi, or Abor, is a small Tibetan–Burman language of India. The various dialects in the box at right, and perhaps a few more, may be distinct languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "adi"; skos:prefLabel "Adi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "adj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Adjukru language"@en; skos:definition "Adjukru (Adioukrou, Adyoukrou, Adyukru, Ajukru) is a language of uncertain classification within the Kwa branch of the Niger–Congo family. It is spoken in Ivory Coast."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "adj"; skos:prefLabel "Adioukrou"@en, "Adiukru"@de, "Adjoukrou"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "adl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gallong language"@en; skos:definition "The Gallong or Galo language is a Tibeto-Burman language of the Tani group, spoken by the Galo people. Its precise position within Tani is not yet certain, due primarily to its central location in the Tani area and the strong effects of intra-Tani contacts on the development of Tani languages. It is an endangered language according to the normal definitions, although prospects for its survival are better than most similarly-placed languages in the world. The major Galo dialects are Pugo, spoken around the district capital Aalo, Lare, spoken to the south of Aaloo, and a dialect provisionally describable as \"North-Western\", spoken in the North-West near the Tagin area. There may be additional Galo dialects further to the North, which remains largely un-researched. Subdialects are numerous, and often correspond to regional or clan groupings. Neighbouring languages include Assamese, Nepali, Bodo, Mising, Minyong, Hills Miri, Tagin, Nishi, Bori, Pailibo, Ramo and Bokar."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "adl"; skos:prefLabel "Galo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "adn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Adang language"@en; skos:definition "The Adang language is spoken on the island of Alor in Indonesia. According to Ethnologue the language has 31,814 speakers . The language is agglutinative"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "adn"; skos:prefLabel "Adang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ado"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Adjora language"@en; skos:definition "Adjora (Adjoria, Azao) Abu is a Ramu language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ado"; skos:prefLabel "Abu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "adp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "adp"; skos:prefLabel "Adap"@en . a , skos:Concept; "adq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "adq"; skos:prefLabel "Adangbe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wob"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wobé language"@en; skos:definition "Wobé (Ouobe) is a Kru language spoken in Ivory Coast. It is one of several languages in a dialect continuum called Wèè (Wɛɛ)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wob"; skos:prefLabel "Wè Northern"@en . a , skos:Concept; "adr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "adr"; skos:prefLabel "Adonara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ads"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Adamorobe Sign Language (AdaSL) is an indigenous sign language used in Adamorobe, an Akan village in eastern Ghana. It is used by about 30 deaf and 1370 hearing people.”. Ethnologue reports a total of 3,400 signers, including hearing users, but a recent census mentions a total of 1400 inhabitants."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ads"; skos:prefLabel "Adamorobe Sign Language"@en, "Adamorobe-Gebärdensprache"@de, "Lengua de señas adamorobe"@es, "Língua Gestual de Adamorobe"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "adt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Adnyamathanha language"@en; skos:definition "Adnyamathanha (many other names; see below) is a moribund Australian Aboriginal language. It is the traditional language of the Adnyamathanha people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "adt"; skos:prefLabel "Adnyamathanha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "adu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "adu"; skos:prefLabel "Aduge"@en . a , skos:Concept; "adw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "adw"; skos:prefLabel "Amundava"@en . a , skos:Concept; "adx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Amdo Tibetan language"@en, "Tibetan, Amdo"@en; skos:definition "The Amdo language (; also called Am kä) is the spoken language of the majority of the people of Amdo in northeastern Tibet, in Chinese states of Qinghai and some parts of Sichuan (Aba) and Gansu (Ganlho). It is one of the four main spoken languages of Tibetan, the other three being Standard Tibetan (ü ke) Kham (kham ke) and Ladakhi (tö ke). All four main languages of Tibetan share a common written script but their spoken pronunciations, vocabularies and grammars are different. These differences may have emerged due to geographical isolation of the regions of Tibet. Unlike Khams language and standard Tibetan, Amdo language is not tonal. It retains many word-initial consonant clusters which have been lost in Central Tibetan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "adx"; skos:prefLabel "Amdo Tibetan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ady"; "ady"; "ady"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Adygei"@en, "Adygeische Sprache"@de, "Adyghe language"@en, "Adyguéen"@fr, "Idioma adigué"@es, "Lingua adighè"@it, "Língua adigue"@pt, "adyghéen"@fr; skos:definition "Adyghe language (, adygabze, , adəgăbză adâgăbză), also known as West Circassian (see: Circassian language), is one of the two official languages of the Republic of Adygea in the Russian Federation, the other being Russian. It is spoken by various tribes of the Adyghe people: Abzekh, Adamey, Bzhedug; Hatukuay, Kemirgoy, Makhosh; Natekuay, Shapsug; Zhane, Yegerikuay, each with its own dialect. The language is referred to by its speakers as Adygebze or Adəgăbză, and alternatively spelled in English as Adygean, Adygeyan or Adygei."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ady"; skos:prefLabel "Adygeisch"@de, "Adyghe"@en, "adigeo"@es, "adigue"@pt, "adyghe"@it, "adyghé"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "adz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "adz"; skos:prefLabel "Adzera"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aea"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aea"; skos:prefLabel "Areba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aeb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arabic, Tunisian"@en; skos:definition "Tunisian Arabic (locally: or derja) is a Maghrebi dialect of the Arabic language, spoken by some 11 million people. It is usually known by its own speakers as Derja, which means dialect, to distinguish it from Standard Arabic, or as Tunsi, which means Tunisian. It is spoken all over Tunisia, and merges, as part of a dialect continuum, into similar varieties in eastern Algeria and western Libya. Its morphology, syntax, pronunciation and vocabulary are quite different from Standard or Classical Arabic. Tunisian Arabic, like other Maghrebi dialects, has a vocabulary mostly Arabic, with significant Berber substrates, and many words and loanwords borrowed from Berber, French, Turkish, Italian and Spanish. Derja is mutually spoken and understood in the Maghreb countries, especially Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia, but hard to understand for orientals."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aeb"; skos:prefLabel "Tunisian Arabic"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aec"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arabic, Saidi"@en, "Sa'idi Arabic"@en; skos:definition "Sa`idi Arabic (, locally: , ; also known as Saidi Arabic ) is the variety of Arabic spoken by Sa'idis south of Cairo, Egypt to the border of Sudan. It shares linguistic features both with Egyptian Arabic, as well as Sudanese Arabic. Dialects include Middle and Upper Egyptian Arabic. Speakers of Egyptian Arabic do not always understand more conservative varieties of Sa`idi Arabic."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aec"; skos:prefLabel "Saidi Arabic"@en . a , skos:Concept; "woc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "woc"; skos:prefLabel "Wogeo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aed"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Argentine Sign Language is used in Argentina. Deaf people attend separate schools, and use local sign languages out of class. A manual alphabet for spelling Spanish has been developed. Sign language is usually banned in the classroom, due to the belief that allowing deaf children to sign would hinder their ability to communicate with hearing people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aed"; skos:prefLabel "Argentine Sign Language"@en, "Lengua de señas argentina"@es, "Língua gestual argentina"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "aee"; skos:altLabel "Pashayi, Northeast"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aee"; skos:prefLabel "Northeast Pashayi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aek"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aek"; skos:prefLabel "Haeke"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ael"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ambele language"@en; skos:definition "Ambele is a divergent, apparently Grassfields language of Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ael"; skos:prefLabel "Ambele"@de, "Ambele"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aem"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arem language"@en; skos:definition "Arem is an endangered language spoken in a small area on either side of the Laos-Vietnam border. In 1996 there were estimated to be about twenty speakers in each country. It is therefore on the verge of extinction. Its nearest relative may be the Chut language of Vietnam."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aem"; skos:prefLabel "Arem"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aen"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Armenian Sign Language, also known as Caucasian Sign Language, is the indigenous sign language of Armenia. It is not directly related to the sign languages of Europe, though it may have historical connections to monastic sign language. It developed under marriage speech taboos similar to those operating in Aboriginal Australia (see Aboriginal Australian sign languages). It is not clear if it is used by the deaf community, or if they have their own sign language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aen"; skos:prefLabel "Armenian Sign Language"@en, "Língua gestual armeniana"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "aeq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aeq"; skos:prefLabel "Aer"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wod"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wod"; skos:prefLabel "Wolani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aer"; skos:altLabel "Arrernte, Eastern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aer"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Arrernte"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aes"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Alsea language"@en; skos:definition "Alsea or Alsean (also Yakonan) was two closely related speech varieties spoken along the central Oregon coast. They are sometimes taken to be different languages, but it is difficult to be sure given the poor state of attestation; Mithun (1999) believes they were probably dialects of a single language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aes"; skos:prefLabel "Alsea"@en, "Alséa"@fr, "Lenguas alseanas"@es . a , skos:Concept; "aeu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aeu"; skos:prefLabel "Akeu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aew"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aew"; skos:prefLabel "Ambakich"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aey"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Amele language"@en; skos:definition "Amele (Amale) is a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea. Dialects are Huar, Jagahala, Haija."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aey"; skos:prefLabel "Amele"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aez"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aez"; skos:prefLabel "Aeka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "afb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arabic, Gulf"@en; skos:definition "Gulf Arabic (also known as Khaliji, al-lahja al-khalijiya اللهجة الخليجية) is a variety of the Arabic language spoken around the shore of the Persian Gulf such as in Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Oman. Some notable characteristics that set it apart from other Arabian dialects are the presence of Persian loanwords and a pronunciation of k as ch (kalb \"dog,\" read as chalb); q as g (daqiqa \"minute,\" read as dagiga); and, in some instances, the pronunciation j as y (jeeb \"bring\" (masc), read as yeeb)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "afb"; skos:prefLabel "Arabe du Golfe"@fr, "Gulf Arabic"@en . a , skos:Concept; "woe"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Woleaian language"@en; skos:definition "Woleaian is the main language of the island of Woleai and surrounding smaller islands in the state of Yap of the Federated States of Micronesia. Woleaian is a Trukic language, and within that family its closest relative is Satawalese, with which it is largely mutually intelligible. Woleaian is divided into two dialects: Woleaian proper and Lamotrek. There are approximately 1700 speakers of Woleaian."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "woe"; skos:prefLabel "Woleai"@fr, "Woleaian"@en, "Woleaianische Sprache"@de, "Woleaiano"@it . a , skos:Concept; "afd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Andai language"@en; skos:definition "Andai (Meakambut, Pundungum, Wangkai) is a Ramu language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "afd"; skos:prefLabel "Andai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "afe"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "afe"; skos:prefLabel "Putukwam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "afg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "afg"; skos:prefLabel "Afghan Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "afh"; "afh"; "afh"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "afrihili"@fr; skos:definition "Afrihili (Ni Afrihili Oluga the Afrihili language) is a constructed language designed in 1970 by Ghanaian historian K. A. Kumi Attobrah (Kumi Atɔbra) to be used as a lingua franca in all of Africa. The name of the language is a combination of Africa and Swahili. The author, a native of Akrokerri (Akrokɛri) in Ghana, originally conceived of the idea in 1967 while on a sea voyage from Dover to Calais. His intention was that \"it would promote unity and understanding among the different peoples of the continent, reduce costs in printing due to translations and promote trade\". It is meant to be easy for Africans to learn."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "afh"; skos:prefLabel "Afrihili"@de, "Afrihili"@en, "Afrihili"@fr, "afrihili"@es, "afrihili"@it, "afrihili"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "afi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "afi"; skos:prefLabel "Akrukay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "afk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nanubae language"@en; skos:definition "Nanubae (Kapagmai, Aunda) is a Ramu language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "afk"; skos:prefLabel "Nanubae"@en . a , skos:Concept; "afn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Defaka language"@en; skos:definition "The Defaka language is an Ijoid branch of the Niger–Congo languages, spoken in Nigeria. It is an endangered language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "afn"; skos:prefLabel "Defaka"@de, "Defaka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "afo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Eloyi language"@en; skos:definition "Eloyi is a poorly attested Plateau language of uncertain classification. Ethnologue classifies it as Idomoid based on a proposal by Armstrong (1955, 1983), but that identification was based on a single word list and Armstrong later expressed doubts. All other preliminary accounts classify it as Plateau, and Blench (2008) leaves it as a separate branch of Plateau."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "afo"; skos:prefLabel "Eloyi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "afp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "afp"; skos:prefLabel "Tapei"@en . a , skos:Concept; "af"; "afr"; "afr"; "afr"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Afrikaans"@fr, "Lingua afrikaans"@it, "Língua africâner"@pt, "africâner"@pt, "afrikaans"@es; skos:definition "Afrikaans is a West Germanic language, spoken natively in South Africa, Namibia and to a lesser extent in Botswana and Zimbabwe. It developed from 17th century Dutch dialects, and was previously referred to as \"Cape Dutch\" (a term also used to refer collectively to the early Cape settlers). Although Afrikaans adopted words from languages such as Malay, Portuguese, the Bantu languages, and the Khoisan languages, an estimated 90 to 95 percent of Afrikaans vocabulary is ultimately of Dutch origin. Therefore, differences with Dutch often lie in a more regular morphology, grammar, and spelling of Afrikaans. There is a large degree of mutual intelligibility between the two languages—especially in written form—although it is easier for Dutch-speakers to understand Afrikaans than the other way around."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "afr"; skos:prefLabel "Afrikaans"@de, "Afrikaans"@en, "Afrikáans"@es, "afrikaans"@fr, "afrikaans"@it, "afrikaans"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "afs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Creole, Afro-Seminole"@en; skos:definition "Afro-Seminole Creole is an English-based creole spoken by Black Seminoles in scattered communities in Oklahoma, Texas, and Northern Mexico. It was first identified as a language by Ian Hancock, a linguist at the University of Texas."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "afs"; skos:prefLabel "Afro-Seminole Creole"@en, "Afro-Seminolisches Kreol"@de . a , skos:Concept; "aft"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Afitti language"@en; skos:definition "Dinik, also known as Afitti (Ditti, Unietti), is an East Sudanic language spoken in the Nuba Mountains."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aft"; skos:prefLabel "Afitti"@en . a , skos:Concept; "afu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Efutu language"@en; skos:definition "Awutu is a Guang language spoken by 180,000 in coastal Ghana."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "afu"; skos:prefLabel "Awutu"@de, "Awutu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "afz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "afz"; skos:prefLabel "Obokuitai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wof"; skos:altLabel "Wolof, Gambian"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wof"; skos:prefLabel "Gambian Wolof"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aga"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Aguano language"@en; skos:definition "Aguano is a possible extinct language of Peru. It is not listed in Kaufman (1994). Ruhlen (1987) says it's the same language as Chamicuro, but Chamicuro speakers say that the Aguano language was not the same as theirs, but rather that the Aguano people spoke Quechua (Wise 1987)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aga"; skos:prefLabel "Aguano"@en, "Idioma aguano"@es . a , skos:Concept; "agb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gbo language"@en; skos:definition "The Gbo language, known as Legbo or after the people as Agbo, is a Upper Cross River language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "agb"; skos:prefLabel "Legbo"@de, "Legbo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "agc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "agc"; skos:prefLabel "Agatu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "agd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Agarabi language"@en; skos:definition "Agarabi, also called Bare, is a Kainantu language spoken in Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "agd"; skos:prefLabel "Agarabi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "age"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "age"; skos:prefLabel "Angal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "agf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "agf"; skos:prefLabel "Arguni"@en . a , skos:Concept; "agg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Angor language"@en; skos:definition "Angor (Anggor) Senagi is a Senagi language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "agg"; skos:prefLabel "Angor"@en . a , skos:Concept; "agh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ngelima language"@en; skos:definition "Ngelima, or Angba (Leangba), is a Bantu language spoken in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The four dialects (Beo, Buru (Boro), Tungu, Hanga) are quite distinct, and may be separate languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "agh"; skos:prefLabel "Ngelima"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wog"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wogamusin language"@en; skos:definition "Wogamusin is a Papuan language spoken by about 700 people in four villages in the Ambunti District of East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wog"; skos:prefLabel "Wogamusin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "agi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Agariya language"@en; skos:definition "The Agariya language is spoken by the Agariya people, especially in Madhya Pradesh in India. It is a Munda language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "agi"; skos:prefLabel "Agariya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "agj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Argobba language"@en; skos:definition "Argobba is an Ethiopian Semitic spoken in an area north-east of Addis Ababa by the Argobba people. It belongs to the South Ethiopian Semitic subgroup together with Amharic and the Gurage languages. Writing in the mid-1960s, Edward Ullendorff noted that it \"is disappearing rapidly in favour of Amharic, and only a few hundred elderly people are still able to speak it.\""@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "agj"; skos:prefLabel "Argobba"@de, "Argobba"@en, "Língua argobba"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "agk"; skos:altLabel "Agta, Isarog"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "agk"; skos:prefLabel "Isarog Agta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "agl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "agl"; skos:prefLabel "Fembe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "agm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Angaataha language"@en; skos:definition "Angaatiha (Angaatiya, Angaataha) is the most divergent of the Angan languages of Papua New Guinea. Langimar."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "agm"; skos:prefLabel "Angaataha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "agn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Agutaynen language"@en; skos:definition "The Agutaynen language is spoken on Agutaya Island in the province of Palawan in the Philippines."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "agn"; skos:prefLabel "Agutaynen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ago"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ago"; skos:prefLabel "Tainae"@en . a , skos:Concept; "agq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Aghem language"@en; skos:definition "Aghem is a Bantoid language spoken in the Wum Central Sub-division in Menchum Division of the North West Region of Cameroon in the continent of Africa. Aghem is a tribe consisting of over 60 matrilineal clans and intramarriage is forbidden among the matriclans."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "agq"; skos:prefLabel "Aghem"@de, "Aghem"@en, "aghem"@es, "aghem"@fr, "aghem"@it, "aghem"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "agr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Aguaruna language"@en; skos:definition "Aguaruna is an indigenous American language of the Jivaroan family spoken by about 45,000 Aguaruna people in Peru. The speakers live along the western portion of the Marañón River and also along the Potro, Mayo, and Cahuapanas rivers. Native speakers currently prefer the name Awajún. According to the Ethnologue there are almost no monolingual speakers; nearly all also speak Spanish. The school system begins with Aguaruna only; as the students progress, Spanish is gradually added. There is a positive outlook and connotation in regard to bilingualism. 60 to 100% are literate and 50 to 75% are literate in Spanish. Huambisa and Achuar-Siwiar are closely related languages. A modest dictionary of the language has been published."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "agr"; skos:prefLabel "Aguaruna"@en, "Aguaruna"@fr, "Idioma aguaruna"@es . a , skos:Concept; "ags"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Esimbi language"@en; skos:definition "Esimbi is a language of the Cameroons spoken by some 45,000 people. It's generally classified as Tivoid, but with little evidence."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ags"; skos:prefLabel "Esimbi"@de, "Esimbi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "agt"; skos:altLabel "Agta, Central Cagayan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "agt"; skos:prefLabel "Central Cagayan Agta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "woi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "woi"; skos:prefLabel "Kamang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "agu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Awakatek language"@en; skos:definition "Qa'yol also known as Awakatek, is a Mayan language spoken in primarily Huehuetenango, Guatemala in and around Aguacatán. It is a living language with some 18,000 speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "agu"; skos:prefLabel "Aguacateco"@en, "Awakatekisch"@de, "Awakateko"@fr, "Idioma aguacateco"@es, "Língua aguacateca"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "agv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dumagat, Remontado"@en, "Remontado Dumagat"@en; skos:definition "Sinauna, also known as Remontado Agta and Hatang Kayey, is a language spoken in Tanay, Rizal, General Nakar, Quezon, Rodriguez, Rizal and Antipolo City. Sinauna is closely related to Kapampangan and Sambalic languages. The Laiban Dam project is planned in Kaliwa-Kanan River River Valley, the ancestral land of the Sinauna/Remontado Agta."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "agv"; skos:prefLabel "Sinauna language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "agw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kahua language"@en; skos:definition "The Kahua language is a member of the family of San Cristobal languages, and is spoken in the southern part of the island of Makira, formerly known as San Cristobal in the Solomon Islands. It has also been called Anganiwai, Narihua, Wanoni."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "agw"; skos:prefLabel "Kahua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "agx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Aghul language"@en; skos:definition "Aghul, also spelled Agul, is a language spoken by the Aguls who live in southern Dagestan, Russia and in Azerbaijan. It is spoken by about 28,300 people (2002 census)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "agx"; skos:prefLabel "Aghul"@en, "Aghulische Sprache"@de, "Agul"@fr, "Língua agul"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "agy"; skos:altLabel "Alta, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "agy"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Alta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "agz"; skos:altLabel "Agta, Mt. Iriga"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "agz"; skos:prefLabel "Mt. Iriga Agta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aha"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aha"; skos:prefLabel "Ahanta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wok"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wok"; skos:prefLabel "Longto"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ahb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ahb"; skos:prefLabel "Axamb"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ahg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Qimant language"@en; skos:definition "The Qimant language is a highly endangered language spoken by a small and elderly fraction of the Qemant people in Northern Ethiopia mainly in Chilga Woreda in Semien Gondar Zone between Gondar and Metemma."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ahg"; skos:prefLabel "Qimant"@de, "Qimant"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ahh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ahh"; skos:prefLabel "Aghu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ahi"; skos:altLabel "Aizi, Tiagbamrin"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ahi"; skos:prefLabel "Tiagbamrin Aizi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ahk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Akha language"@en; skos:definition "Akha is the language spoken by the Akha people. It is sometimes considered a dialect of the Hani language spoken in China, although most speakers live in eastern Burma."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ahk"; skos:prefLabel "Akha"@de, "Akha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ahl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ahlon language"@en; skos:definition "The Ahlon language, Igo, is spoken in the Plateau Region of Togo. It is considered one of the Ghana–Togo Mountain languages of the Kwa family. Variations of its official name are Achlo, Ahlõ, Ahlo, Ahlon-Bogo, Ahonlan, Anlo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ahl"; skos:prefLabel "Igo"@de, "Igo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zng"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mang language"@en; skos:definition "Mang (Chinese 莽语 ) is an Austro-Asiatic language of Vietnam and across the border in China."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zng"; skos:prefLabel "Mang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ahm"; skos:altLabel "Aizi, Mobumrin"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ahm"; skos:prefLabel "Mobumrin Aizi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wo"; "wol"; "wol"; "wol"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wol"; skos:prefLabel "Wolof"@de, "Wolof"@en, "uolof"@es, "uólofe"@pt, "volof"@it, "wolof"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ahn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ahan language"@en; skos:definition "Ahaan (Àhàn) is a divergent Volta–Niger language of Nigeria, closely related only to Ayere."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ahn"; skos:prefLabel "Ahan"@de, "Àhàn"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aho"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ahom language"@en; skos:definition "The Ahom language is a nearly extinct Tai language spoken by the Ahom people who ruled the Brahmaputra river valley in the Indian state of Assam between the 13th and the 18th centuries."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aho"; skos:prefLabel "Ahom"@de, "Ahom"@en, "Idioma ahom"@es . a , skos:Concept; "ahp"; skos:altLabel "Aizi, Aproumu"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ahp"; skos:prefLabel "Aproumu Aizi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ahr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ahr"; skos:prefLabel "Ahirani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ahs"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ahs"; skos:prefLabel "Ashe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aht"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ahtna language"@en; skos:definition "Ahtna or Ahtena is the Na-Dené language of the Ahtna ethnic group of the Copper River area of Alaska. The language is also known as Copper River or Mednovskiy. There are 80 speakers out of a population of 500, and the language is facing extinction but many younger people are learning it to try to keep it from extinction."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aht"; skos:prefLabel "Ahtena"@en, "Ahtna"@de, "Língua ahtna"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "aia"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arosi language"@en; skos:definition "The Arosi language is a member of the family of San Cristobal languages, and is spoken in the northwest part of the island of Makira, formerly known as San Cristobal in the Solomon Islands. Population is 6.750."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aia"; skos:prefLabel "Arosi"@en, "Arosi"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "aib"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ainu (China)"@en, "Äynu language"@en; skos:definition "Äynu (or Aini, Ejnu, Abdal ) is a Turkic language spoken in western China known in various spelling as Aini, Aynu, Ainu, Eyni or by the Uyghur Abdal (ئابدال), in Russian sources Эйну́, Айну, Абдал, by the Chinese as Ainu. Some linguists call it a mixed language, having a mostly Turkic grammar, essentially Uyghur, but a mainly Iranian vocabulary. Other linguists argue that it does not meet the technical requirements of a mixed language. It is spoken by the Äynu, a nomadic people. The Äynu people call their language Äynú (ئەينۇ) ."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aib"; skos:prefLabel "Ainu"@en, "Aïnou"@fr, "Idioma aini"@es, "Lingua aini"@it, "Língua aini"@pt, "Äynu"@de . a , skos:Concept; "aic"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aic"; skos:prefLabel "Ainbai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aid"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Alngith dialect"@en; skos:definition "Alngith is an extinct Paman language formerly spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia, by the Alngith people. Its date of extinction is unknown. Phonologically, this language variety is very similar to the related variety Linngithigh, the only difference being that this language has the process of metathesis whereas Linngithigh does not."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aid"; skos:prefLabel "Alngith"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aie"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Amara language"@en; skos:definition "Amara is an Austronesian language spoken by about 1200 individuals along the northwest coast of West New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea on the island of New Britain. Speakers have close to a 100% bilingualism with Bariai, and many also speak Tok Pisin."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aie"; skos:prefLabel "Amara"@en, "Amara"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "aif"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aif"; skos:prefLabel "Agi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aig"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Antigua and Barbuda Creole English"@en, "Creole English, Antigua and Barbuda"@en; skos:definition "Leeward Caribbean Creole English, also known by the names of the various islands on which it is spoken (Antiguan Creole, Saint Kitts Creole, etc.) is an English-based creole language spoken in the Leeward Islands of the Caribbean, namely the countries of Antigua and Barbuda, Montserrat and Saint Kitts and Nevis."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aig"; skos:prefLabel "Leeward Caribbean Creole English"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aih"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ai-Cham language"@en; skos:definition "Ai-Cham (autonym: ʔai3 ȶam1; ) is a language spoken mainly in Diwo and Boyao Townships, Jialiang District, Libo County, Qiannan Prefecture, Guizhou, China. Alternative names for the language are Jiamuhua, Jinhua and Atsam. Fang-Kuei Li first distinguished the language in 1943. Nearby languages include Bouyei and Mak."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aih"; skos:prefLabel "Ai-Cham"@en, "Ai-cham"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "aii"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Neo-Aramaic, Assyrian"@en; skos:definition "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (also known as Assyrian, Aisorski, Assyrianci, Assyriski, Lishana Aturaya, Neo-Syriac, Sooreth, Suret, Sureth, or Suryaya Swadaya) is a Neo-Aramaic dialect, spoken by an estimated 220,000 people (1994 SIL estimate), formerly in the area between Lake Urmia, north-western Iran, and Siirt, south-eastern Turkey, but now more widely throughout the Assyrian–Chaldean–Syriac diaspora. Ethnologue estimates that as of the mid 1990s, about 80,000 speakers lived in the Assyrian homeland in the Middle East, while the majority of speakers lived abroad, most of them in the United States or in Europe. Most speakers are members of the Assyrian Church of the East and the Ancient Church of the East. Assyrian Neo-Aramaic is to a considerable extent mutually intelligible with Chaldean Neo-Aramaic and to a lesser extent with Turoyo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aii"; skos:prefLabel "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"@en, "Assyrisch-Neuaramäische Sprache"@de, "Neoarameo asirio"@es . a , skos:Concept; "aij"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Lishanid Noshan is a modern Jewish Aramaic language, often called Neo-Aramaic or Judeo-Aramaic. It was originally spoken in southern and eastern Iraq, in the region of Arbil. Most speakers now live in Israel. Lishanid Noshan means the language of our selves; speakers often also call it Lishana Didan, which means our language. However, as similar names are used by most of the dialects of Jewish Neo-Aramaic, scholarly sources tend to call it Arbil Jewish Neo-Aramaic. Other popular names for the language are Hulaula, Jewish, Galigalu, mine-yours (noting the difference in grammar from other dialects), and Kurdit, Kurdish'."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aij"; skos:prefLabel "Lishanid Noshan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aik"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aik"; skos:prefLabel "Ake"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ail"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ail"; skos:prefLabel "Aimele"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aim"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aim"; skos:prefLabel "Aimol"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ain"; "ain"; "ain"; owl:sameAs , , , ; skos:altLabel "Ainu (Japan)"@en, "Ainu language"@en, "Ainu-Sprache"@de, "Aïnou"@fr, "Idioma ainu"@es, "Lingua ainu"@it, "Língua ainu"@pt; skos:definition "Ainu (Ainu: , Aynu itak; Japanese: Ainu-go; Cyrillic: ) is one of the Ainu languages, spoken by members of the Ainu ethnic group on the northern Japanese island of Hokkaidō."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ain"; skos:prefLabel "Ainu"@de, "Ainu"@en, "ainu"@es, "ainu"@it, "ainu"@pt, "aïnou"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "wom"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wom (Nigeria)"@en, "Wom language"@en; skos:definition "Wom, or Perema, is a Leko language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wom"; skos:prefLabel "Wom"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aio"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aio"; skos:prefLabel "Aiton"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aip"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aip"; skos:prefLabel "Burumakok"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aiq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Aimaq dialect"@en; skos:definition "Aimaq is a dialect of the Persian language spoken west of the Hazarajat (or Hazarastan), in central northwest Afghanistan, eastern Iran, and Tajikistan. It is the dominant dialect of Persian spoken by the Aymāq people. It is very close to Khorasani and Dari dialects. The Aimaq people are thought to have a 5-15% literacy rate."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aiq"; skos:prefLabel "Aimaq"@de, "Aimaq"@en . a , skos:Concept; "air"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Airoran language"@en; skos:definition "Airoran is a language of Indonesia, spoken in the north coast area on the lower Apauwer River of Papua (Irian Jaya), in the villages of Subu, Motobiak, Isirania, etc. It is rather divergent from other Kwerba languages, though clearly related."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "air"; skos:prefLabel "Airoran"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ais"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Amis, Nataoran"@en, "Nataoran language"@en; skos:definition "Nataoran is one of the Formosan languages of the Amis and Sakizaya, indigenous tribal peoples living along the east coast of Taiwan. The Sakizaya variety is highly divergent, and sometimes considered a separate language from Nataoran, but in recent years both have begun to converge with Central Amis, which is culturally dominant."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ais"; skos:prefLabel "Nataoran Amis"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ait"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ait"; skos:prefLabel "Arikem"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aiw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Aari language"@en; skos:definition "Aari (also spelled Ari, Ara, Aro, Aarai) is an Omotic language of Ethiopia. The speakers of this language have been known as Shankilla (or Shanqella), a name which is considered derogatory. According to the 2007 census, over 285,000 people speak Aari as a mother tongue."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aiw"; skos:prefLabel "Aari"@de, "Aari"@en, "Aari"@fr, "Idioma arí"@es . a , skos:Concept; "aix"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Aigon language"@en; skos:definition "Aigon is an Austronesian language spoken by about 2000 individuals between the Avio and Amgen rivers in West New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea on the island of New Britain."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aix"; skos:prefLabel "Aighon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aiy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ali language"@en; skos:definition "Ali is a Ubangian language of the southwestern Central African Republic."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aiy"; skos:prefLabel "Ali"@de, "Ali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aja"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Aja (Sudan)"@en, "Aja language"@en; skos:definition "Aja is a Central Sudanic language spoken in the southern South Sudanese province of Bahr el Ghazal and along the South Sudanese border in the Central African Republic. Although the Aja are ethnically Kresh, their language is unintelligible to other Kresh languages. It is largely Banda in vocabulary, though it remains Kresh in structure. Most members of the tribe are bilingual in Kresh. Alternate spellings are Adja and Ajja."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aja"; skos:prefLabel "Aja"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ajg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Aja (Benin)"@en, "Aja language"@en; skos:definition "The Aja language is a Gbe language of the Niger–Congo language spoken by the Aja people; and it is closely related to other Gbe languages such as Ewe, Mina, Fon, and Phla Phera."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ajg"; skos:prefLabel "Aja"@de, "Aja"@en, "Aja-gbe"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "aji"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ajië language"@en; skos:definition "Ajië (also known as Houailou, Wailu, Wai, Anjie, and A'jie) is an Oceanic language spoken in New Caledonia. It has approximately 4,000 speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aji"; skos:prefLabel "Ajië"@en, "Ajië"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "won"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "won"; skos:prefLabel "Wongo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ajn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ajn"; skos:prefLabel "Andajin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ajp"; skos:altLabel "Arabic, South Levantine"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ajp"; skos:prefLabel "South Levantine Arabic"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ajt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arabic, Judeo-Tunisian"@en; skos:definition "Judeo-Tunisian Arabic is a variety of Arabic spoken by Jews living or formerly living in Tunisia. 99% of all speakers now live in Israel. Speakers are older adults and the younger generation has only a passive knowledge of the language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ajt"; skos:prefLabel "Judeo-Tunisian Arabic"@en, "Judéo-tunisien"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "aju"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arabic, Judeo-Moroccan"@en, "Judeo-Moroccan Arabic"@en; skos:definition "Judeo-Moroccan Arabic is a variety of Arabic spoken by Jews living or formerly living in Morocco. The vast majority of all current speakers now live in France and Israel. The few speakers remaining in Morocco are usually older adults."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aju"; skos:prefLabel "Judeo-Moroccan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ajw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ajawa language"@en; skos:definition "Ajawa is an extinct Afro-Asiatic language formerly spoken in Bauchi State, Nigeria. Ajawa became extinct between 1920 and 1940 as speakers switched to Hausa."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ajw"; skos:prefLabel "Ajawa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ajz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Amri language"@en, "Karbi, Amri"@en; skos:definition "Amri, or Amri Karbi, is spoken by the Karbi people of Assam and Meghalaya. Roman Script is used for institutional practice but it is seen, in various published megagines, that the authors use both Roman Script and Assamese script . Sociolinguistically, it's a variety of the Karbi language, though it is not mutually intelligible, and indeed may not be a single language itself."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ajz"; skos:prefLabel "Amri Karbi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ak"; "aka"; "aka"; "aka"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Akan"@fr, "Akan language"@en, "Akan-Sprachen"@de, "Idioma acano"@es, "Lingua akan"@it, "Língua akan"@pt; skos:definition "Akan, also known as Twi and Fante, is an Akan language that is the principal native language of Ghana, spoken over much of the southern half of that country, by about 52% of the population, and to a lesser extent across the border in eastern Côte d'Ivoire. Three dialects have been developed as literary standards with distinct orthographies, Asante, Akuapem (together called Twi), and Fante, which despite being mutually intelligible were inaccessible in written form to speakers of the other standards. In 1978 the Akan Orthography Committee established a common orthography for all of Akan, which is used as the medium of instruction in primary school by speakers of several other Akan languages such as Anyi, Sefwi, Ahanta as well as the Guang languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aka"; skos:prefLabel "Akan"@de, "Akan"@en, "akan"@es, "akan"@fr, "akan"@it, "akan"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "woo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "woo"; skos:prefLabel "Manombai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "akb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "akb"; skos:prefLabel "Batak Angkola"@en . a , skos:Concept; "akc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Amberbaken language"@en; skos:definition "Amberbaken, also known as Mpur, Kebar, Ekware, and Dekwambre, is a divergent language of New Guinea. It is not closely related to any other language, and though Ross (2005) tentatively assigned it to the West Papuan languages, based on similarities in pronouns, Ethnologue (2009) removed it as a language isolate."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "akc"; skos:prefLabel "Mpur"@en . a , skos:Concept; "akd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Akpet language"@en; skos:definition "Akpet, also known as Ukpet-Ehom or Akpet-Ehom, is a dialect cluster of the Upper Cross River languages of Nigeria. The varieties are Ukpet (Akpet) and Ehom (Ubeteng, Ebeteng)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "akd"; skos:prefLabel "Ukpet-Ehom"@de, "Ukpet-Ehom"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ake"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Akawaio language"@en; skos:definition "Akawaio is a Cariban language spoken mainly in Guyana, most commonly in the region of the Upper Mazaruni. Though many speakers don't live in villages, there are a number of population centers, notably Kamarang, Jawalla, Waramadong, and Kako. Some 6,000 people speak Akawaio. It is also spoken to a lesser extent in Venezuela."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ake"; skos:prefLabel "Akawaio"@de, "Akawaio"@en, "Idioma akawayo"@es . a , skos:Concept; "akf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "akf"; skos:prefLabel "Akpa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "akg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "akg"; skos:prefLabel "Anakalangu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "akh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "akh"; skos:prefLabel "Angal Heneng"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wor"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wor"; skos:prefLabel "Woria"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aki"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aki"; skos:prefLabel "Aiome"@en . a , skos:Concept; "akj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "akj"; skos:prefLabel "Aka-Jeru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "akk"; "akk"; "akk"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Akkadian language"@en, "Akkadische Sprache"@de, "Idioma acadio"@es, "Lingua accadica"@it, "Língua acádia"@pt, "akkadien"@fr; skos:definition "Akkadian (lišānum akkadītum, 𒀝𒂵𒌈 ak.kADû) (also Accadian, Assyro-Babylonian ) is an extinct Semitic language (part of the greater Afroasiatic language family) that was spoken in ancient Mesopotamia. The earliest attested Semitic language, it used the cuneiform writing system derived ultimately from ancient Sumerian, an unrelated language isolate. The name of the language is derived from the city of Akkad, a major center of Mesopotamian civilization."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "akk"; skos:prefLabel "Akkadian"@en, "Akkadien"@fr, "Akkadisch"@de, "acadiano"@pt, "acadio"@es, "accado"@it . a , skos:Concept; "akl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "akl"; skos:prefLabel "Aklanon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "akm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Aka-Bo language"@en; skos:definition "The Bo language, Aka-Bo (also known as Ba), is an extinct Great Andamanese language, of the Northern group. It was spoken on the west central coast of North Andaman and on North Reef Island of the Andaman Islands in India. The Aka- at the beginning of the language name is a common Great Andamanese prefix for words related to the tongue, which includes language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "akm"; skos:prefLabel "Aka-Bo"@de, "Aka-Bo"@en, "Aka-bo"@fr, "Língua aka-bo"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ako"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ako"; skos:prefLabel "Akurio"@en . a , skos:Concept; "akp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Siwu language"@en; skos:definition "Siwu is spoken in the mountainous central part of the Volta Region of Ghana. It belongs to the geographic group of Ghana Togo Mountain languages (traditionally called the Togorestsprachen or Togo Remnant languages) of the Kwa branch of Niger–Congo. The speakers of Siwu call themselves the Mawu and their land Kawu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "akp"; skos:prefLabel "Siwu"@de, "Siwu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wos"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kwasengen language"@en; skos:definition "Kwasengen, also known as Hanga Hundi, is one of the Ndu languages of Sepik River region of northern Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wos"; skos:prefLabel "Hanga Hundi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "akq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "akq"; skos:prefLabel "Ak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "akr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Araki language"@en; skos:definition "Araki is a nearly extinct language spoken in the small island of Araki (locally known as ), south of Espiritu Santo Island in Vanuatu. Araki is gradually being replaced by Tangoa, a language from a neighbouring island."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "akr"; skos:prefLabel "Araki"@en, "Araki"@fr, "Idioma Araki"@es . a , skos:Concept; "aks"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aks"; skos:prefLabel "Akaselem"@en . a , skos:Concept; "akt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "akt"; skos:prefLabel "Akolet"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aku"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aku"; skos:prefLabel "Akum"@en . a , skos:Concept; "akv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Akhvakh language"@en; skos:definition "The Akhvakh language (alternatively spelled Akhwakh) is a Northeast Caucasian language from the Avar–Andic branch. Ethnologue lists 6500 speakers, but Magomedova and Abulaeva (2007) list 20,000 speakers of the language. Akhvakh has several dialects, though sources do not agree on the number. Ethnologue lists Kaxib, Northern Akhvakh and Southern Akhvakh (which can be further subdivided into the Tlyanub and Tsegob subdialects ). Creissels (2010) lists Northern Akhvakh and three dialects of Southern Akhvakh (Cegob, Tljanub, and Ratlub)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "akv"; skos:prefLabel "Akhvakh"@en, "Akhvakh"@fr, "Lingua akhvakh"@it, "Língua akhvakh"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "akw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "akw"; skos:prefLabel "Akwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "akx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Aka-Kede language"@en; skos:definition "The Kede language, Aka-Kede, is an extinct Great Andamanese language, of the Northern group. It was spoken in the Northern section of Middle Andaman island (Justin 2000)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "akx"; skos:prefLabel "Aka-Kede"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aky"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Aka-Kol language"@en; skos:definition "The Kol language, Aka-Kol, is an extinct Great Andamanese language, of the Central group. It was spoken in the southeast section of Middle Andaman."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aky"; skos:prefLabel "Aka-Kol"@en . a , skos:Concept; "akz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Alabama language"@en; skos:definition "Alabama (also known as Alibamu) is a Native American language, spoken by the Alabama-Coushatta tribe of Texas. It was once spoken by the Alabama-Quassarte Tribal Town of Oklahoma, but there are no more Alabama speakers in Oklahoma. It is a Muskogean language, and is believed to have been related to the Muklasa and Tuskegee languages, which are no longer extant. Alabama is closely related to Koasati and Apalachee, and more distantly to other Muskogean languages like Hitchiti, Chickasaw and Choctaw."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "akz"; skos:prefLabel "Alabama"@en, "Alabama"@fr, "Idioma alabama"@es . a , skos:Concept; "ala"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ala"; skos:prefLabel "Alago"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wow"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wow"; skos:prefLabel "Wawonii"@en . a , skos:Concept; "alc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kawésqar language"@en; skos:definition "Kawésqar (also known as Qawasqar [ISO 639-3], Alacaluf, Halakwulup, Kaweskar, Alakaluf, Kawaskar, Kawesqar, Qawashqar, Halakwalip, Hekaine, Kaueskar, Aksana, Aksanás) is an Alacalufan language spoken in southern Chile by the Kawésqar people. Originally there were several distinct dialects. Kakauhua is sometimes listed as a dialect, but is usually listed as a separate language, as in ISO 639-3 and Ethnologue. The language family containing these two languages is known as Alacalufan. Only about 20 speakers remain, half of them on Wellington Island, off the southwestern coast of Chile."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "alc"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma kawésqar"@es, "Kawésqar"@fr, "Língua kawésqar"@pt, "Qawasqar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ald"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ald"; skos:prefLabel "Alladian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ale"; "ale"; "ale"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Aleut language"@en, "Aleutische Sprache"@de, "Aléoute"@fr, "Idioma aleutiano"@es, "Lingua aleutina"@it, "Língua aleúte"@pt; skos:definition "Aleut (Unangam Tunuu) is a language of the Eskimo–Aleut language family. It is the heritage language of the Aleut people living in the Aleutian Islands, Pribilof Islands, and Commander Islands. As of 2007 there were about 150 speakers of Aleut (Krauss 2007, p. 408)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ale"; skos:prefLabel "Aleut"@en, "Aleutisch"@de, "aleutiano"@es, "aleuto"@it, "aleúte"@pt, "aléoute"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "alf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "alf"; skos:prefLabel "Alege"@en . a , skos:Concept; "alh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Alawa Language"@en; skos:definition "Alawa is an Indigenous Australian language spoken by the Alawa people of the Northern Territory. In 1991, it had 18 remaining speakers and 4 semi-speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "alh"; skos:prefLabel "Alawa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ali"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Amaimon language"@en; skos:definition "Amaimon is a Papuan language spoken by 1,781 people in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ali"; skos:prefLabel "Amaimon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "alj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Alangan language"@en; skos:definition "The Alangan language is a language spoken by Mangyans in the province of Mindoro in the Philippines."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "alj"; skos:prefLabel "Alangan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "woy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Weyto language"@en; skos:definition "The Weyto language is believed to be an extinct language formerly spoken in the Lake Tana region of Ethiopia by the Weyto, a small group of hippopotamus hunters who now speak Amharic."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "woy"; skos:prefLabel "Weyto"@en . a , skos:Concept; "alk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Alak language"@en; skos:definition "Alak is a language spoken by some 4,000 people in southern Laos, especially in the Provinces of Salavan and Sekong (where the Alak people make up over a fifth of the population). It is closely related to the language spoken by the Bahnars of Vietnam."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "alk"; skos:prefLabel "Alak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "all"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Allar language"@en; skos:definition "Allar is a Dravidian language spoken in India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "all"; skos:prefLabel "Allar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "alm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "alm"; skos:prefLabel "Amblong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aln"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Albanian, Gheg"@en; skos:definition "Gheg (or Geg) is one of the two major varieties of Albanian. The other one is Tosk, on which standard Albanian is based. The dividing line between these two varieties is the Shkumbin River, which winds its way through central Albania."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aln"; skos:prefLabel "Albanés guego"@es, "Gegisch"@de, "Gheg Albanian"@en, "Ghego"@it, "Guègue"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "alo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "alo"; skos:prefLabel "Larike-Wakasihu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "alp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "alp"; skos:prefLabel "Alune"@en . a , skos:Concept; "alq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Algonquin language"@en; skos:definition ":For the larger language family of which Algonquin is but one member, see Algonquian languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "alq"; skos:prefLabel "Algonquin"@en, "Algonquin"@fr, "Língua algonquina"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "alr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Alyutor language"@en; skos:definition "Alyutor or Alutor is a language of Russia that belongs to the Chukotkan branch of the Chukotko-Kamchatkan languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "alr"; skos:prefLabel "Alioutor"@fr, "Alutor"@en, "Língua alutor"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "als"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Albanian, Tosk"@en; skos:definition "Tosk is the southern dialect of the Albanian language. The line of demarcation between Tosk and Gheg (the northern dialect) is the Shkumbin River. Tosk is the basis of the standard Albanian language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "als"; skos:prefLabel "Albanés tosco"@es, "Tosco"@it, "Tosk Albanian"@en, "Toskisch"@de, "Tosque"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "alt"; "alt"; "alt"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Altai, Southern"@en, "Southern Altai language"@en, "altai du Sud"@fr; skos:definition "Southern Altai (also known as Oirot, Oyrot, Altai) is a Turkic language spoken in the Gorno-Altai Ao mountains of Russia on the border of Mongolia and the People's Republic of China. There is no mutual intelligibility with Northern Altai. Written Altai is based on Southern Altai, but is rejected by Northern Altai children. Dialects include Altai Proper and Talangit."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "alt"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Altai"@en, "Süd-Altaisch"@de, "altai do sul"@pt, "altai meridionale"@it, "altaï du Sud"@fr, "altái meridional"@es . a , skos:Concept; "alu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "'Are'are language"@en; skos:definition "The Areare language is a language that is spoken by the Areare people, who live mainly on the Solomon Islands. It is spoken by 17,800, which makes them the second largest language in the Solomons after the Kwara'ae (also from Malaita). According to Ethnologue, the literacy rate is somewhere between 30-60%."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "alu"; skos:prefLabel "'Are'are"@en, "'are'are"@fr, "ʻAreʻare"@de . a , skos:Concept; "wpc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wirö dialect"@en; skos:definition "Wirö (also called Itoto, Wotuja, Jojod, or various forms of Maku) is an indigenous language of Colombia and Venezuela. It is attested only by a list of 38 words collected ca. 1900, but this is enough to show it is a dialect of Piaroa, or at least a closely related language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wpc"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma maku"@es, "Maco"@en . a , skos:Concept; "alw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Alaba-K'abeena language"@en, "Alaba-K’abeena"@en; skos:definition "Alaba-Kabeena (also known as Alaba, Allaaba, Halaba) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Ethiopia in the Great Rift Valley southwest of Lake Shala. The literacy rate of native speakers in their language is below 1%, while their literacy rate in second languages is 8.6%; Alaba-Kabeena is taught in primary schools. It has an 81% lexical similarity with Kambaata. However Fleming (1976) classifies K'abeena (also transliterated \"Qebena\") as a dialect of Kambaata. The 2007 census in Ethiopia lists Alaba and Qebena as separate languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "alw"; skos:prefLabel "Wanbasana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "alx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "alx"; skos:prefLabel "Amol"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aly"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aly"; skos:prefLabel "Alyawarr"@en . a , skos:Concept; "alz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Alur language"@en; skos:definition "Alur is spoken in northwestern Uganda and northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo by the Alur people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "alz"; skos:prefLabel "Alur"@en, "Alur"@fr, "Língua alur"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ama"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Amanayé language"@en; skos:definition "Amanayé is a possibly extinct Tupi language last spoken in the São Domingos do Capim Municipality on the Capim River in Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ama"; skos:prefLabel "Amanayé"@en . a , skos:Concept; "amb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "amb"; skos:prefLabel "Ambo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "amc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Amahuaca language"@en; skos:definition "Amahuaca is an indigenous American Panoan-family language spoken by several dozen people in the Amazon Basin in Perú but up to 130 and also in Brazil by 220 people. It is also known as Amawaka, Amaguaco, Ameuhaque, Ipitineri, and Sayaco. The most closely related languages are Cashinahua and Shipibo. It is an official language. There are 20 monolinguals. 30% are literate and 50% are literate in Spanish. Amahuaca uses a Latin based script. Schools are bilingual, but the language has a negative connotation. A dictionary has been developed along with grammar rules and bible portions."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "amc"; skos:prefLabel "Amahuaca"@en, "Idioma amahuaca"@es . a , skos:Concept; "ame"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yanesha' language"@en; skos:definition "Yanesha (; literally we the people'), also called Amuesha or Amoesha is a language spoken by the Amuesha people of Peru in central and eastern Pasco Region."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ame"; skos:prefLabel "Yanesha"@fr, "Yanesha'"@en . a , skos:Concept; "amf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hamer-Banna language"@en; skos:definition "Hamer or Hamer-Banna is an Omotic language of the Afro-Asiatic language family. It is spoken primarily in the southern part of Ethiopia by the Hamer and Banna people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "amf"; skos:prefLabel "Hamer-Banna"@de, "Hamer-Banna"@en . a , skos:Concept; "amg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Amurdag language"@en; skos:definition "Amurdag (also Amurdak, Amurag, Amarag, Wureidbug) is an Indigenous Australian language historically spoken in the Northern Territory of Australia. This is an Pama–Nyungan language that belongs to the Iwaidjan language family. According to a report by the National Geographic Society and the Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages, it is an endangered language. There is at least one living speaker, Charlie Mungulda, who has been working with Australian linguists, e.g. Nick Evans, Robert Handelsmann and others, over the past several decades to record his language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "amg"; skos:prefLabel "Amurdak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "am"; "amh"; "amh"; "amh"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "amh"; skos:prefLabel "Amharic"@en, "Amharisch"@de, "amarico"@it, "amharique"@fr, "amárico"@es, "amárico"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ami"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Amis language"@en; skos:definition "Amis is the Formosan language of the Amis Ami, an indigenous tribal people living along the east coast of Taiwan (see Taiwanese aborigines). It is spoken from Hualien in the north to Taitung in the south, with another population near the southern end of the island, though the northern varieties are sometimes considered a separate language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ami"; skos:prefLabel "Amis"@en, "Amis"@fr, "Amisisch"@de, "Língua amis"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "wra"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Barupu language"@en; skos:definition "Barupu (Warapu) is a language spoken in Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wra"; skos:prefLabel "Warapu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "amj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Amdang language"@en; skos:definition "Amdang Biltine (autonym: sìmí amdangtí) is a language closely related to Fur spoken in Chad by about 5,000 people , while Ethnologue places the number in 2000 at 41,000. It is mainly spoken in Chad north of Biltine, and sporadically elsewhere in Ouaddaï. There are also small colonies of speakers in Darfur near Woda'a and Fafa, and in Kordofan in the Abu Daza district and at Magrur north of Bara. Most of the ethnic group now speaks Arabic. It is also termed Mimi, Mima, or Biltine. (The term \"Mimi\" is also applied, however, to several other languages of the area)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "amj"; skos:prefLabel "Amdang"@en, "Idioma amdang"@es . a , skos:Concept; "amk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ambai language"@en; skos:definition "The Ambai language is an Austronesian language spoken in Indonesian New Guinea (Papua Province), mostly on the Ambai Islands as well as the southern part of Yapen Island. The number of speakers is estimated between 7,500 – 10,000."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "amk"; skos:prefLabel "Ambai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aml"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "War language"@en, "War-Jaintia"@en; skos:definition "War (also spelled Waar), War-Jaintia or Amwi is an Austro-Asiatic language spoken by about 16,000 people in Bangladesh and 12,000 people in India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aml"; skos:prefLabel "War"@en . a , skos:Concept; "amm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ama (Papua New Guinea)"@en, "Ama language"@en; skos:definition "Ama (Sawiyanu) is a Left May language of New Guinea, in East Sepik Province. Former dialects have merged."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "amm"; skos:prefLabel "Ama"@en . a , skos:Concept; "amn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Amanab language"@en; skos:definition "Amanab is a Papuan language spoken by 4,419 people in Amanab District, Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "amn"; skos:prefLabel "Amanab"@en . a , skos:Concept; "amo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Amo language"@en; skos:definition "Amo (Among), or Map (Timap), is a divergent Kainji language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "amo"; skos:prefLabel "Amo"@de, "Amo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "amp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Alamblak language"@en; skos:definition "The Alamblak language is spoken in the Angoram District of East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea. According to , there are 9 villages with 900 speakers on the Middle Karawari and Wagupmeri rivers, and there is another dialect of 400 speakers in 4 villages near Kuvanmas Lake."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "amp"; skos:prefLabel "Alamblak"@en, "Alamblak"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "amq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "amq"; skos:prefLabel "Amahai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "amr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Amarakaeri language"@en; skos:definition "Amarakaeri is an indigenous American language of the Harakmbet language family spoken in Perú along the Madre de Dios and Colorado rivers. There is less than 1% literacy compared to 5 to 15% literacy in second language Spanish. There is one dialect called Kisambaeri. It is an official language and has a dictionary. Amarakaeri speakers include the Kochimberi, Küpondirideri, Wíntaperi, Wakitaneri, and Kareneri gold panning tribes. There is a common misconception is that Amarakaeri is an Arawakan language. Alternate names include Amarakaire, Amaracaire, and Mashco; the latter of which is considered a pejorative term."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "amr"; skos:prefLabel "Amarakaeri"@de, "Amarakaeri"@en, "Amarakaeri"@es, "Língua amarakaeri"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ams"; skos:altLabel "Amami-Oshima, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ams"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Amami-Oshima"@en . a , skos:Concept; "amt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Amto language"@en; skos:definition "Amto (also known as Ki) is an Amto–Musan language spoken in Sandaun Province of Papua New Guinea in the Amanab and Rocky Peak Districts, south of the Upper Sepik River, toward the headwaters of the Left May River on the Samaia River. There are two villages, Amto and Habiyon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "amt"; skos:prefLabel "Amto"@de, "Amto"@en, "Idioma amto"@es . a , skos:Concept; "wrb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Warluwara language"@en; skos:definition "Warluwara is a moribund Australian Aboriginal language of Queensland."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wrb"; skos:prefLabel "Warluwara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "amu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Amuzgo, Guerrero"@en, "Guerrero Amuzgo language"@en; skos:definition "The Amuzgo Guerrero language is an Amuzgo language spoken in southwest Guerrero state in Mexico."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "amu"; skos:prefLabel "Guerrero Amuzgo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "amv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ambelau language"@en; skos:definition "Ambelau is an Austronesian language; as of 1989, it was spoken by about 5,700 Ambelau people, of whom more than 5,000 lived on the Indonesian island Ambelau and most others in the village Wae Tawa of the nearby island Buru . is the southern dialect of Buru language, Masarete. The preservation of the language was also unaffected by the fact that Ambelau people compose only half of the Ambelau island population, and the communication with the Bugis and Javanese people composing the other half usually occurs in the official language of the country, Indonesian. Ambelau language has no dialects; so the Ambelau community on Buru island speaks identical language to that used on Ambelau. The language has no writing system."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "amv"; skos:prefLabel "Ambelau"@en, "Ambelau"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "amw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Neo-Aramaic, Western"@en; skos:definition "Western Neo-Aramaic is a modern Aramaic language. Today, it is spoken in three villages in the Anti-Lebanon mountains of western Syria. Western Neo-Aramaic is the only modern living Aramaic language (neo-Aramaic) drawn from the branch of Western Aramaic languages. All other modern living Aramaic languages are of the Eastern Aramaic languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "amw"; skos:prefLabel "Neuwestaramäische Sprache"@de, "Néo-araméen occidental"@fr, "Western Neo-Aramaic"@en . a , skos:Concept; "amx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "amx"; skos:prefLabel "Anmatyerre"@en . a , skos:Concept; "amy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "amy"; skos:prefLabel "Ami"@en . a , skos:Concept; "amz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Atampaya dialect"@en; skos:definition "Atampaya is an inland dialect of the Urradhi group of Paman languages on Cape York Peninsula of Queensland. Australia, and is possibly extinct. It is spoken by the Atampaya people. It forms part of a group of closely related and highly mutually intelligible dialects, these being Urradhi on the coast to the south-west, Angkamuthi to the west north of Urradhi, Utudhanamu inland north from Atampaya, Yantaykenu further north, being the language of the Bamaga area, Yadhaykenu on the east coast north of Wudhadhi, and Yaraytyana further north again. This group has no common language name, though Urradhi is commonly used as a cover name. There are a few partial speakers of Atampaya."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "amz"; skos:prefLabel "Atampaya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ana"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Andaqui language"@en; skos:definition "Andaqui (or: Andaki) is an extinct language from the southern highlands of Colombia. It may be one of the Paezan or Barbacoan languages, which may be related to each other."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ana"; skos:prefLabel "Andaqui"@en, "Andaquí"@fr, "Idioma andaquí"@es . a , skos:Concept; "anb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Andoa language"@en; skos:definition "Andoa is an extinct Zaparoan language of Peru. It was found in the Pastaza River region of Peru. It is also known as Shimigae/Semigae and Gae/Gay. The Andoa people have integrated into the Quechua and now speak either Pastaza Quechua or Spanish. In Ecuador there remains one fluent speaker who is attempting to teach the language to others to keep it alive. The last known speaker died in 1993."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "anb"; skos:prefLabel "Andoa"@en, "Andoa"@fr, "Idioma andoa-shimigae"@es . a , skos:Concept; "anc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "ngas language"@en; skos:definition "Ngas is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Plateau State, Nigeria. Dialects are Hill Angas and Plain Angas."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "anc"; skos:prefLabel "Angas"@fr, "Ngas"@de, "Ngas"@en . a , skos:Concept; "and"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ansus language"@en; skos:definition "Ansus is a Austronesian language spoken in Indonesian New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "and"; skos:prefLabel "Ansus"@en . a , skos:Concept; "znk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Manangkari language"@en; skos:definition "About the language and its speakers Manangkari which is sometimes also referred to as \"Naragani\"(?) is an extinct Australian aboriginal language once spoken in the Cobourg Peninsula, Northern Territory. Manangkari belongs to the Iwaidjan family of languages and is closely related to Iwaidja. This is a Pama-Nyungan language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "znk"; skos:prefLabel "Manangkari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ane"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Xaracuu language"@en; skos:definition "Xârâcùù is an Oceanic language spoken in New Caledonia. It has about 4,000 speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ane"; skos:prefLabel "Xârâcùù"@en, "Xârâcùù"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "wrd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wrd"; skos:prefLabel "Warduji"@en . a , skos:Concept; "anf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Animere language"@en; skos:definition "Animere (sometimes Anyimere or Kunda, the latter being a toponym) is a language spoken in Ghana, in the Kecheibe and Kunda villages of the Benimbere people. It is most closely related to Kebu or Akebu of Togo. Both are Ghana Togo Mountain languages (GTM), classified as members of the Ka-Togo group by Heine (1968). Like most other GTM languages, Animere is a noun class language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "anf"; skos:prefLabel "Animere"@de, "Animere"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ang"; "ang"; "ang"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Altenglische Sprache"@de, "Antico inglese"@it, "English, Old (ca. 450-1100)"@en, "English, Old (ca.450-1100)"@en, "Idioma anglosajón"@es, "Old English (ca. 450-1100)"@en, "ancien anglais"@fr, "anglo-saxon (ca.450-1100)"@fr, "inglês arcaico"@pt; skos:definition "Old English (Ænglisc, Anglisc, Englisc) or Anglo-Saxon is an early form of the English language that was spoken and written by the Anglo-Saxons and their descendants in parts of what are now England and southern and eastern Scotland between at least the mid-5th century and the mid-12th century. What survives through writing represents primarily the literary register of Anglo-Saxon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ang"; skos:prefLabel "Altenglisch"@de, "Inglês antigo"@pt, "Old English"@en, "Vieil anglais"@fr, "inglese antico"@it, "inglés antiguo"@es . a , skos:Concept; "anh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nend language"@en; skos:definition "Nend (Nent) is a Papuan language spoken by the Angaua people of Madang Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "anh"; skos:prefLabel "Nend"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ani"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Andi language"@en; skos:definition "The Andi language is part of the Avar–Andic branch of the Northeast Caucasian languages. The Andi population was about 8,000 in 1926. In 2002 approximately 21,800 speakers were identified. There are four dialects, Munin, Rikvani, Kvanxidatl, and Gagatl, which appear quite divergent. Speakers generally use Avar or Russian as their literary language(s)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ani"; skos:prefLabel "Andi"@en, "Andi"@fr, "Andische Sprache"@de, "Língua andi"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "anj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "anj"; skos:prefLabel "Anor"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ank"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Goemai language"@en; skos:definition "Goemai is an Afro-Asiatic (Chadic, West Chadic A) language spoken in the Plateau state of Central Nigeria by approximately 200,000 people. Its speakers refer to themselves and their language as Goemai; in older linguistic, historical and ethnographical literature the term Ankwe has been used to refer to the people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ank"; skos:prefLabel "Ankwé"@fr, "Goemai"@de, "Goemai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "anl"; skos:altLabel "Chin, Anu-Hkongso"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "anl"; skos:prefLabel "Anu-Hkongso Chin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wrg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Warrungu language"@en; skos:definition "Warrungu (or Warrangu, Warrango) is an Australian Aboriginal language, one of the dozen languages of the Maric branch of the Pama–Nyungan family. It was formerly spoken in the area around Townsville, Queensland, Australia. Its last native speaker was Alf Palmer, who died in 1981."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wrg"; skos:prefLabel "Warungu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "anm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Anal language"@en; skos:definition "Anal, also known as Namfau, is a Northern Kukish language, part of the Sino-Tibetan language family, spoken by a dwindling number of Anal people in India, Burma, and possibly Bangladesh. UNESCO lists Anal as having 23,000 speakers in total, making it a vulnerable language. It has two principal dialects, Laizo and Malshom, and is closest to Lamkang. The language of wider communication is Meithei."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "anm"; skos:prefLabel "Anal"@en, "Anal"@fr, "Idioma anal"@es . a , skos:Concept; "ann"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Obolo language"@en; skos:definition "Obolo, or Andoni, is a major Lower Cross River language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ann"; skos:prefLabel "Obolo"@de, "Obolo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ano"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Andoque language"@en; skos:definition "The Andoque language is an aboriginal language spoken by a few hundred Andoque in Northern South America, and is in decline."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ano"; skos:prefLabel "Andoke"@fr, "Andoque"@en, "Idioma andoque"@es . a , skos:Concept; "anp"; "anp"; "anp"; owl:sameAs , , , ; skos:altLabel "Angika language"@en, "Idioma angika"@es; skos:definition "Angika (Dev. अङ्गिका or अंगिका) is an Indo-Iranian language of the Anga region of India, a 58,000 km² area approx. that falls within the states of Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "anp"; skos:prefLabel "Angika"@de, "Angika"@en, "angika"@es, "angika"@fr, "angika"@it, "angika"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "anq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jarawa (India)"@en, "Jarawa language"@en; skos:definition "Järawa or Jarwa is an Ongan language spoken by the Jarawa people of the interior and south central Rutland Island, central interior and south interior South Andaman Island, and the west coast of Middle Andaman Island."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "anq"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma järawa"@es, "Jarawa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "anr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "anr"; skos:prefLabel "Andh"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ans"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Anserma language"@en; skos:definition "Anserma (Anserna) is an extinct Chocoan language of Colombia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ans"; skos:prefLabel "Anserma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ant"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Antakarinya language"@en; skos:definition "Antakarinya (also Andagarinya) is an Australian Aboriginal language. It is one of the Wati languages of the large Southwest branch of the Pama–Nyungan family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ant"; skos:prefLabel "Antakarinya"@en, "Lingua antakarinya"@it . a , skos:Concept; "anu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Anuak language"@en; skos:definition "Anuak or Anywa is a Nilotic language of the Nilo-Saharan language family. It is spoken primarily in the Western part of Ethiopia by the Anuak. Other names for this language include: Anyuak, Anywa, Yambo, Jambo, Yembo, Bar, Burjin, Miroy, Moojanga, Nuro."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "anu"; skos:prefLabel "Anuak"@en, "Anyua"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "anv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Denya language"@en; skos:definition "Denya is a Bantoid language of Cameroon in the Mamfe family. The dialects are divergent enough to perhaps be considered separate languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "anv"; skos:prefLabel "Denya"@de, "Denya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "anw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "anw"; skos:prefLabel "Anaang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wrh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wiradjuri language"@en; skos:definition "Wiradjuri (many other spellings; see Wiradjuri) is a Pama–Nyungan language of the Wiradhuric subgroup. It was the traditional language of the Wiradjuri people of Australia, but is no longer in general use. The process of reclaiming the language was greatly assisted by the publication in 2005 of A First Wiradjuri Dictionary by elder Stan Gran Senior and consultant Dr John Rudder. John Rudder described the dictionary: \"The Wiradjuri Dictionary has three main sections in just over 400 B5 pages. The first two sections, English to Wiradjuri, and Wiradjuri to English, have about 5000 entries each. The third sections lists Names of Things grouped in categories such as animals, birds, plants, climate, body parts, colours. In addition to those main sections the dictionary contains an introduction to accurate pronunciation, a basic grammar of the language and a sample range of sentence types.\" A revised edition, holding over 8,000 words, was published in 2010 and launched in Wagga Wagga, a launch well described by the member for Riverina to the Australian Parliament. ."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wrh"; skos:prefLabel "Wiradhuri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "anx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "anx"; skos:prefLabel "Andra-Hus"@en . a , skos:Concept; "any"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Anyin language"@en; skos:definition "The Anyin language is spoken principally in Côte d'Ivoire and in Ghana. It is an Akan language member of the Kwa branch of the Niger–Congo family of languages. The closest relative of Anyin is Baoulé, and it is also close to Nzema."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "any"; skos:prefLabel "Agni"@fr, "Anyin"@de, "Anyin"@en, "Língua anyin"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "anz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Anêm language"@en; skos:definition "The Anêm language is a language isolate spoken in five main villages along the northwestern coast of New Britain island, Papua New Guinea: Malasoŋo (where it is spoken alongside Bariai), Karaiai, Mosiliki, Pudêlîŋ, Atiatu (where it is spoken alongside Lusi) and Bolo (where it is spoken alongside a version of Aria). It is also spoken by small numbers of people, mostly of Anêm descent, scattered among the surrounding villages. There are two main dialects. Akiblîk, the dialect of Bolo was near functional extinction in 1982, the youngest speaker being about 35 years of age then. The main dialect is spoken in the other villages named above. There are about 550 speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "anz"; skos:prefLabel "Anem"@en, "Idioma anêm"@es . a , skos:Concept; "aoa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Angolar language"@en; skos:definition "Angolar, also Ngola (Lungua N'golá) is a minority language of São Tomé and Príncipe, spoken in the southernmost towns of São Tomé Island and sparsely along the coast. It is a creole language, based partially on Portuguese with a heavy substrate of a dialect of Kimbundu (port. Quimbundo), a Bantu language from inland Angola, where a number of black slaves were taken to this island. Angolan residents and tourists speaking Portuguese and Kimbundu are surprised when they hear this Creole which is almost similar to their dialect."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aoa"; skos:prefLabel "Angolar"@de, "Angolar"@en, "Angolar"@fr, "Angolar"@pt, "Criollo angolar"@es . a , skos:Concept; "aob"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Abom language"@en; skos:definition "Abom is a nearly extinct language spoken in the Western Province of Papua New Guinea. According to a 2002 census, only 15 people still speak this language, all elderly."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aob"; skos:prefLabel "Abom"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aoc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pemon language"@en; skos:definition "The Pemon language is a Native American language of the Cariban family spoken by some 30,000 Pemon people, in Venezuela's Southeast, particularly in the Canaima National Park, in the Roraima State of Brazil and in Guyana."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aoc"; skos:prefLabel "Arekuna"@fr, "Idioma pemón"@es, "Pemon"@en, "Pemón"@de . a , skos:Concept; "aod"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Andarum language"@en; skos:definition "Andarum is a Ramu language of Papua New Guinea. Together with Kanggape, there were something over 2,000 speakers in 1981."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aod"; skos:prefLabel "Andarum"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aoe"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aoe"; skos:prefLabel "Angal Enen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aof"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aof"; skos:prefLabel "Bragat"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aog"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Angoram language"@en; skos:definition "Angoram, also known as Pondo, is a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aog"; skos:prefLabel "Angoram"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aoh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aoh"; skos:prefLabel "Arma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wri"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wri"; skos:prefLabel "Wariyangga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aoi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Enindhilyagwa language"@en; skos:definition "Enindhilyagwa (several other names; see below) is an Australian language isolate spoken by the Warnindhilyagwa people on Groote Eylandt in the Gulf of Carpentaria in northern Australia. A 2001 Australian government identified more than one thousand speakers of the language, although there are reports of as many as three thousand. In 2008, it was cited in a study on whether humans had an innate ability to count without having words for numbers. While the Enindhilyagwa language traditionally had terms for numbers up to twenty, these are no longer known to younger speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aoi"; skos:prefLabel "Anindilyakwa"@en, "Lingua enindhilyagwa"@it, "Língua enindhilyagwa"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "aoj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mufian language"@en; skos:definition "Mufian (Muhian, Muhiang), or Southern Arapesh, is an Arapesh language (Torricelli) of Papua New Guinea. Dialects are Supari, Balif, Filifita (Ilahita), Iwam-Nagalemb, Nagipaem; Filifita speakers are a little over half the population."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aoj"; skos:prefLabel "Mufian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aok"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aok"; skos:prefLabel "Arhö"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aol"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Alorese language"@en; skos:definition "Alorese (Bahasa Alor) is an Austronesian language spoken on Alor and the neighboring islands of the Alor archipelago in eastern Indonesia. It is not to be confused with non-Austronesian (Papuan) languages of the Alor–Pantar family which are also spoken in this region. It is also distinct from Alor Malay, a Malay variety which is currently supplanting Alorese as the language of wider communication in the region. Alorese is the native language of several immigrant communities located along the coast of the Alor archipelago, especially at Alor Kecil on Alor and at Baranusa and Marica on Pantar. It has also been used extensively as a trade language in the region."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aol"; skos:prefLabel "Alor"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aom"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aom"; skos:prefLabel "Ömie"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aon"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arapesh, Bumbita"@en, "Bumbita language"@en; skos:definition "Bumbita (But Arapesh) is an Arapesh language (Torricelli) of Papua New Guinea spoken mainly by older adults, unlike other Arapesh languages. Dialects are Bonahoi, Urita, Timingir, Weril, Werir."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aon"; skos:prefLabel "Bumbita Arapesh"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aor"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aor"; skos:prefLabel "Aore"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wrk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wrk"; skos:prefLabel "Garrwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aos"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Taikat language"@en; skos:definition "Taikat (Tajkat) or Arso is a Papuan language of Indonesian Papua."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aos"; skos:prefLabel "Taikat"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aot"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "A'Tong language"@en; skos:definition "A'Tong is a language of the Sino-Tibetan family, related to Koch and Rabha. It is spoken in the Southern Meghalaya (South Garo Hills, Hd. Qtr.-Baghmara) region of India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aot"; skos:prefLabel "A'tong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aou"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aou"; skos:prefLabel "A'ou"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aox"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aox"; skos:prefLabel "Atorada"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aoz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Uab Meto language"@en; skos:definition "Uab Meto is an Austronesian language spoken by Atoni people of West Timor. The language has a variant spoken in the East Timorese exclave of Oecussi-Ambeno, called Baikenu. Baikenu uses words derived from Portuguese, for example, obrigadu for \"thank you\", instead of the Indonesian terima kasih."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aoz"; skos:prefLabel "Uab Meto"@en . a , skos:Concept; "apb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sa'a language"@en; skos:definition "Saa (also known as South Malaita and Apaeaa) is an Oceanic language spoken on Small Malaita and Ulawa Island in the Solomon Islands."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "apb"; skos:prefLabel "Sa'a"@de, "Sa'a"@en, "Sa’a"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "apc"; skos:altLabel "Arabic, North Levantine"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "apc"; skos:prefLabel "North Levantine Arabic"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wrl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Warlmanpa language"@en; skos:definition "Warlmanpa (also Walmala) is a nearly extinct Australian Aboriginal language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wrl"; skos:prefLabel "Warlmanpa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "apd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arabic, Sudanese"@en; skos:definition "Sudanese Arabic is the variety of Arabic spoken throughout northern Sudan. It has much borrowed vocabulary from the local languages (El Rotana). This has resulted in a variety of Arabic that is unique to Sudan, reflecting the way in which the country has been influenced by both African and Arab cultures. Some of the tribes in Sudan still have similar accents to the ones in Saudi Arabia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "apd"; skos:prefLabel "Sudanese Arabic"@en, "Sudanesisch-Arabisch"@de . a , skos:Concept; "ape"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bukiyip language"@en; skos:definition "Bukiyip (Bukiyúp), or Mountain Arapesh, is an Arapesh language (Torricelli) of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ape"; skos:prefLabel "Bukiyip"@en . a , skos:Concept; "apf"; skos:altLabel "Agta, Pahanan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "apf"; skos:prefLabel "Pahanan Agta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "apg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "apg"; skos:prefLabel "Ampanang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aph"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Athpare language"@en; skos:definition "Athpare, also known as Athapre, Athpariya, Athpre, Arthare, Arthare-Khesang, or Jamindar Rai, is an eastern Kiranti language spoken by some 2,000 people living in Dhankuta district in Eastern Nepal."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aph"; skos:prefLabel "Athpariya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "api"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Apiaká language"@en; skos:definition "Apiacá is a Tupi language of the Apiacá people of the upper Rio Tapajos area of Matto Grosso, Brazil. It is being supplanted by Portuguese."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "api"; skos:prefLabel "Apiaká"@en . a , skos:Concept; "apj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Apache, Jicarilla"@en, "Jicarilla language"@en; skos:definition "Jicarilla is an Eastern Southern Athabaskan language spoken by the Jicarilla Apache."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "apj"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma jicarilla"@es, "Jicarilla"@fr, "Jicarilla Apache"@en . a , skos:Concept; "apk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Apache, Kiowa"@en, "Plains Apache language"@en; skos:definition "The Plains Apache language (or Kiowa Apache) is a Southern Athabaskan language spoken by the Plains Apache peoples living primarily in central Oklahoma."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "apk"; skos:prefLabel "Apache des Plaines"@fr, "Kiowa Apache"@en . a , skos:Concept; "apl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Apache, Lipan"@en, "Lipan language"@en; skos:definition "Lipan is an Eastern Southern Athabaskan language spoken by the Lipan Apache. In 1981 it was claimed there were only a few elderly speakers still alive, and it is possible that it has become extinct since then."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "apl"; skos:prefLabel "Lipan"@fr, "Lipan Apache"@en . a , skos:Concept; "apm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Apache, Mescalero-Chiricahua"@en, "Mescalero-Chiricahua language"@en; skos:definition "Mescalero-Chiricahua (also known as Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache) is a Southern Athabaskan language spoken by the Mescalero and Chiricahua tribes in Oklahoma and New Mexico. It is related to Navajo and Western Apache. Mescalero-Chiricahua has been described in great detail by the anthropological linguist Harry Hoijer (1904–1976), especially in Hoijer & Opler (1938) and Hoijer (1946). Hoijer & Opler's Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache Texts, including a grammatical sketch and traditional religious and secular stories, has been converted into an online \"book\" available from the University of Virginia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "apm"; skos:prefLabel "Chiricahua"@de, "Chiricahua"@fr, "Idioma mescalero-chiricahua"@es, "Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache"@en . a , skos:Concept; "apn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Apinayé language"@en; skos:definition "Apinayé (otherwise known as Apinagé, Apinajé) is a SOV Jê language spoken in Tocantins, Brazil by some 1200 speakers of Apinajé people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "apn"; skos:prefLabel "Apinajé"@fr, "Apinajés"@pt, "Apinayé"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wrm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Warumungu language"@en; skos:definition "The Warumungu language (or the Warramunga language) is spoken by about 500 of the Warumungu people in Australia's Northern Territory. Traditionally classified in the large Southwest branch of the Pama–Nyungan family, Dixon classifies it as an isolate within Pama–Nyungan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wrm"; skos:prefLabel "Warumungu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "apo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "apo"; skos:prefLabel "Ambul"@en . a , skos:Concept; "app"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Apma language"@en; skos:definition "Apma (or Abma) is the language of central Pentecost island in Vanuatu. Apma belongs to the East Vanuatu languages, a branch of the Austronesian languages family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "app"; skos:prefLabel "Apma"@en, "Apma"@fr, "Língua apma"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "apq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "apq"; skos:prefLabel "A-Pucikwar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "apr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arop-Lokep language"@en; skos:definition "Arop-Lokep (also spelled Arop-Lukep) is an Oceanic language spoken by 3,015 people on four islands in the Siassi chain in the Vitiaz Strait in Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "apr"; skos:prefLabel "Arop-Lokep"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aps"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aps"; skos:prefLabel "Arop-Sissano"@en . a , skos:Concept; "apt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Apatani language"@en; skos:definition "Apatani (Apa Tani, Apa) is a small Tibetan–Burman language of India. As most endangered oral languages, Apatani does not yet have a standardized orthography, and there is still some debate among the Apatanis on which script should be used to transcribe it."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "apt"; skos:prefLabel "Apatani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "apu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Apurinã language"@en; skos:definition "Apurinã is a Southern Maipurean language spoken in Amazonia by the Apurinã people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "apu"; skos:prefLabel "Apurinã"@en, "Apurinã"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "apv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "apv"; skos:prefLabel "Alapmunte"@en . a , skos:Concept; "apw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Apache, Western"@en, "Western Apache language"@en; skos:definition "The Western Apache language is a Southern Athabaskan language spoken by over 12,000 of the Western Apache peoples living primarily in east central Arizona. Goodwin (1938) claims that Western Apache can be divided into five dialect groupings:"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "apw"; skos:prefLabel "Apache occidental"@fr, "Western Apache"@en . a , skos:Concept; "apx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "apx"; skos:prefLabel "Aputai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "apy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Apalaí language"@en; skos:definition "Apalaí is a Cariban language spoken in Brazil. Approximately 450 people speak Apalaí."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "apy"; skos:prefLabel "Apalai"@fr, "Apalaí"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wrn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Werni language"@en; skos:definition "The Werni language, Warnang, is a Niger–Congo language of the Heiban family spoken in Kordofan, Sudan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wrn"; skos:prefLabel "Warnang"@de, "Warnang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "apz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "apz"; skos:prefLabel "Safeyoka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aqc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Archi language"@en; skos:definition "Archi is a Northeast Caucasian language spoken by the 1,200 Archis in the village of Archib, southern Dagestan, Russia and the six surrounding smaller villages. It is used at home and the speakers have positive attitude toward it. and has a remarkable morphological system with huge paradigms and irregularities on all levels. Mathematically, there are 1,502,839 possible forms that can be derived from a single verb root."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aqc"; skos:prefLabel "Archi"@en, "Artchi"@fr, "Artschinische Sprache"@de, "Lingua archi"@it, "Língua archi"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "aqd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dogon, Ampari"@en; skos:definition "Ampari Dogon, also known as Ambange or Ampari kora, is a Dogon language spoken in Mali."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aqd"; skos:prefLabel "Ampari Dogon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aqg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Akoko language"@en; skos:definition "North Akoko, usually abbreviated to Akoko, is a dialect cluster spoken in Nigeria. It appears to form a branch of the \"Yoruba–Edo–Akoko–Igbo\" group of Niger–Congo languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aqg"; skos:prefLabel "Akoko"@de, "Arigidi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aqm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aqm"; skos:prefLabel "Atohwaim"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aqn"; skos:altLabel "Alta, Northern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aqn"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Alta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aqp"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Atakapa language"@en; skos:definition "Atakapa is an extinct language isolate native to southwestern Louisiana and nearby coastal eastern Texas. It was spoken by the Atakapa people (also known as \"Ishak\")."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aqp"; skos:prefLabel "Atakapa"@en, "Atakapa"@fr, "Idioma atakapa"@es . a , skos:Concept; "aqr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aqr"; skos:prefLabel "Arhâ"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aqz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tuparí language"@en; skos:definition "Tupari is a Tupian language of Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aqz"; skos:prefLabel "Akuntsu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ar"; "ara"; "ara"; "ara"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Arabe"@fr, "Arabic language"@en, "Arabische Sprache"@de, "Idioma árabe"@es, "Lingua araba"@it, "Língua árabe"@pt; skos:definition "Arabic ( or ) is a name applied to the descendants of the Classical Arabic language of the 6th century AD. This includes both the literary language (Modern Standard Arabic or Literary Arabic, used in most written documents as well as in formal spoken occasions, such as lectures and radio broadcasts) and the spoken Arabic varieties, spoken in a wide arc of territory stretching across the Middle East and North Africa. Arabic is a Central Semitic language, closely related to Hebrew and the Neo-Aramaic languages, and also related to the South Semitic languages (e.g., Amharic in Ethiopia, Tigrinya in Ethiopia and Eritrea, and Mehri in Yemen and Oman) and the extinct East Semitic languages (e.g., Akkadian, first attested nearly 5,000 years ago). The written language is distinct from and more conservative than all of the spoken varieties, and the two exist in a state known as diglossia, used side-by-side for different societal functions."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ara"; skos:prefLabel "Arabic"@en, "Arabisch"@de, "arabe"@fr, "arabo"@it, "árabe"@es, "árabe"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "arb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arabic, Standard"@en, "Modern Standard Arabic"@en; skos:definition "Modern Standard Arabic (MSA; \"the most eloquent Arabic language\"), Standard Arabic, or Literary Arabic is the standard and literary variety of Arabic used in writing and in most formal speech."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "arb"; skos:prefLabel "Arabe standard moderne"@fr, "Fusha"@it, "Standard Arabic"@en, "Árabe estándar moderno"@es, "Árabe moderno padrão"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "arc"; "arc"; "arc"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Aramaic, Imperial (700-300 BCE)"@en, "Aramaic, Official (700-300 BCE)"@en, "Imperial Aramaic"@en, "Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)"@en, "Official Aramaic"@en, "Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE)"@en, "Official Aramaic language"@en, "araméen d'empire (700-300 BCE)"@fr; skos:definition "Official Aramaic is an ancient Afro-Asiatic language spoken in the Near East between about 700 BCE and 300 BCE. It received its name from the fact that it was adopted as the administrative language of the Achaemenid Persian empire beginning about 500 BCE. It succeeded Old Aramaic."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "arc"; skos:prefLabel "Aramaic"@en, "Aramäisch"@de, "aramaico"@it, "aramaico"@pt, "arameo"@es, "araméen"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "wro"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wro"; skos:prefLabel "Worrorra"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ard"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arabana language"@en; skos:definition "Arabana is an Australian Aboriginal language. It is one of the Karnic languages of the Pama–Nyungan family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ard"; skos:prefLabel "Arabana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "are"; skos:altLabel "Arrarnta, Western"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "are"; skos:prefLabel "Western Arrarnta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "an"; "arg"; "arg"; "arg"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Aragonais"@fr, "Aragonese language"@en, "Aragonesische Sprache"@de, "Idioma aragonés"@es, "Lingua aragonese"@it, "Língua aragonesa"@pt; skos:definition "Aragonese (; in Aragonese) is a Romance language now spoken in a number of local varieties by between 10,000 and 30,000 people over the valleys of the Aragón River, Sobrarbe and Ribagorza in Aragon, Spain. It is the only remaining speech form derived from medieval Navarro-Aragonese languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "arg"; skos:prefLabel "Aragonese"@en, "Aragonesisch"@de, "aragonais"@fr, "aragonese"@it, "aragonés"@es, "aragonês"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "arh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arhuaco language"@en; skos:definition "Arhuaco, oommonly known as Ika, is an Indigenous American language of the Chibchan language family, spoken in South America."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "arh"; skos:prefLabel "Arhuaco"@en, "Idioma arhuaco"@es . a , skos:Concept; "ari"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arikara language"@en; skos:definition "Arikara is a Caddoan language spoken by the Arikara people, who reside primarily at Fort Berthold reservation in North Dakota. Arikara is very close to the Pawnee language, but they are not mutually intelligible."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ari"; skos:prefLabel "Arikara"@en, "Arikara"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "arj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "arj"; skos:prefLabel "Arapaso"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ark"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arikapú language"@en; skos:definition "Arikapú or Maxubí is an endangered Yabutian language that as of 1998 was spoken by only six individuals in Rondônia, Brazil, at the headwaters of the Rio Branco. It is being supplanted by Portuguese."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ark"; skos:prefLabel "Arikapú"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wrp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Waropen language"@en; skos:definition "Waropen is an Austronesian language in the putative Cenderawasih (Geelvink Bay) of Indonesian Papua. It is fairly closely related to the Yapen languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wrp"; skos:prefLabel "Waropen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "arl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arabela language"@en; skos:definition "Arabela is an indigenous American language of the Zaparoan family spoken in two Peruvian villages in tropical forest along the Napo tributary of the Arabela river."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "arl"; skos:prefLabel "Arabela"@en, "Arabela"@fr, "Idioma arabela"@es, "Língua arabela"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "arn"; "arn"; "arn"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Araucanian"@en, "Araukanisch"@de, "Idioma mapuche"@es, "Lingua mapudungun"@it, "Mapuche language"@en, "Mapudungun"@en, "Mapudungun"@fr, "Mapudungun"@pt, "mapudungun"@es, "mapudungun"@fr; skos:definition "The Mapuche language, Mapudungun (from earth, land and speak, speech) is a language isolate spoken in south-central Chile and west central Argentina by the Mapuche (from mapu and che people) people. It is also spelled Mapuzugun and sometimes called Mapudungu or Araucanian (Araucano). The latter was the name given to the Mapuche by the Spaniards but nowadays both the Mapuche and others avoid this usage. The number of speakers differs depending on definition and research methodology. In the political struggle between the ethnic minority and the Chilean and Argentinian governments the different groups support different research results. Mapuche-written publications from 2008 supports research showing approximately 700,000 speakers. Other results report approximately 240,000 speakers, with 200,000 in the Central Valley of Chile and 40,000 in several Argentine provinces, where some 150,000 people use the language regularly."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "arn"; skos:prefLabel "Mapuche"@en, "Mapudungun"@de, "araucano"@es, "araucano"@it, "araucano"@pt, "araukan"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "aro"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Araona language"@en; skos:definition "Araona or Cavina is an indigenous language spoken by the South American Araona people; about 90% of the 90 Araona people are fluent (W. Adelaar). Use of the language amongst the tribe is considered vigorous although Spanish knowledge is increasing. The Araonans live in the headwaters of the Manupari river in northwest Bolivia. Their language has a dictionary and portions of the Bible have been translated into Araona."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aro"; skos:prefLabel "Araona"@en, "Araona"@fr, "Idioma araona"@es . a , skos:Concept; "arp"; "arp"; "arp"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Arapaho"@fr, "Arapaho language"@en; skos:definition "The Arapaho language or hinonoeitiit (also \"Arapahoe Language\" and hiinonoeitiit) is a Plains Algonquian language (an areal rather than genetic grouping) spoken almost entirely by elders in Wyoming, and to a much lesser extent in Oklahoma. It is in great danger of becoming extinct. As of 1996, there were approximately 1,000 speakers of the Northern Arapaho. In 2008, it was reported that a school had been opened to teach the language to children. 22 children are being taught there. The school was established as a matter of urgency, as no person aged under 55 was fluent in Arapaho at that point."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "arp"; skos:prefLabel "Arapaho"@en, "Arapaho-Sprache"@de, "arapaho"@es, "arapaho"@fr, "arapaho"@it, "arapaho"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "arq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arabic, Algerian"@en; skos:definition "Algerian Arabic is the variety or varieties of Arabic spoken in Algeria. In Algeria, as elsewhere, spoken Arabic differs from written Arabic; Algerian Arabic has a vocabulary mostly Arabic, with significant Berber substrates, and many new words and loanwords borrowed from French, Turkish and Spanish."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "arq"; skos:prefLabel "Algerian Arabic"@en, "Arabe algérien"@fr, "Árabe argelino"@es . a , skos:Concept; "arr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Karo (Brazil)"@en, "Ramarama language"@en; skos:definition "Ramarama, also known as Karo, is a Tupian language of Brazil. Besides the dialect names, it also goes by a name variously spelled Itanga, Itogapuc, Itogapúk, Ntogapid, Ntogapig."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "arr"; skos:prefLabel "Karo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ars"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arabic, Najdi"@en; skos:definition "Najdi Arabic is a variety of the Arabic language spoken in the desert and oases of central Saudi Arabia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ars"; skos:prefLabel "Najdi Arabic"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aru"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arawá"@en, "Arawá language"@en, "Aruá (Amazonas State)"@en; skos:definition "Aruá is an extinct language of Brazil. The last speaker died in 1877. All that survives is a word list from 1869."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aru"; skos:prefLabel "Arawá"@fr, "Aruá"@en, "Idioma arauá"@es . a , skos:Concept; "arv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arbore language"@en; skos:definition "Arbore is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in southern Ethiopia in a few settlements of Hamer Bena woreda near Lake Chew Bahir."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "arv"; skos:prefLabel "Arbore"@en, "Arboré"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "arw"; "arw"; "arw"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Arawak language"@en, "Idioma arawak-lokono"@es; skos:definition "Arawak (Arowak, Aruák) is the eponymous language of the Arawakan language family. The term is often used to cover the closely related Taino language of the Caribbean islands. The ethnonym Lokono may be used more specifically."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "arw"; skos:prefLabel "Arawak"@en, "Arawak-Sprache"@de, "arahuaco"@es, "arauaqui"@pt, "arawak"@fr, "aruaco"@it . a , skos:Concept; "arx"; skos:altLabel "Aruá (Rodonia State)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "arx"; skos:prefLabel "Aruá"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wrr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wardaman language"@en; skos:definition "Wardaman is an Australian Aboriginal language. It is one of the Northern Non-Pama–Nyungan languages. The language is close to Dagoman and Yangman (both extinct)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wrr"; skos:prefLabel "Wardaman"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ary"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arabic, Moroccan"@en; skos:definition "Moroccan Arabic (also known as Darija, الدارجة) is the variety of Arabic spoken in the Arabic-speaking areas of Morocco. For official communications, the government and other public bodies use Modern Standard Arabic, as is the case in most Arabic-speaking countries. A mixture of French and Moroccan Arabic is used in business. It is within the Maghrebi Arabic dialect continuum."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ary"; skos:prefLabel "Arabe marocain"@fr, "Marokkanisch-Arabisch"@de, "Moroccan Arabic"@en, "Árabe marroquino"@pt, "Árabe marroquí"@es . a , skos:Concept; "arz"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Arabic, Egyptian"@en; skos:definition "Egyptian Arabic (‎, \"The Modern Egyptian Language\"; abbreviated: ‎ ‎ \"Egyptian\") is the language spoken by contemporary Egyptians. It is more commonly known locally as the Egyptian colloquial language ( ) or Egyptian dialect ( )."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "arz"; skos:prefLabel "Arabe égyptien"@fr, "Arabo egiziano"@it, "Egyptian Arabic"@en, "Árabe egipcio"@es, "Árabe egípcio"@pt, "Ägyptisch-Arabisch"@de . a , skos:Concept; "asa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Asu (Tanzania)"@de, "Asu (Tanzania)"@en, "Pare language"@en, "asu"@pt; skos:definition "Pare (Kipare), also known as Asu (Casu, Chasu, Athu, Chathu), is a Northeast Coast Bantu spoken by the Pare people of Tanzania."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "asa"; skos:prefLabel "Asu"@en, "Pare"@de, "asa"@pt, "assou"@fr, "asu"@es, "asu"@it . a , skos:Concept; "asb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Assiniboine language"@en; skos:definition "The Assiniboine language (also Assiniboin, Hohe, or Nakota, Nakoda or Nakona ) is a Nakotan Siouan language of the Northern Plains, spoken by around 200 Assiniboine people, most of them elderly. The name Asiniibwaan is an Ojibwe term meaning \"Stone Siouans\". Along with the closely related Stoney, Assiniboine is an n variety of the Dakotan languages, meaning its autonym is pronounced with an initial n (thus: Nakʰóta as opposed to Dakʰóta or Lakʰóta, and Nakʰóda or Nakʰóna as opposed to Dakʰód or Lakʰól). The Assiniboine language is also closely related to the Sioux language and to the Stoney language (called likewise Nakoda or Nakota), although they are hardly mutually intelligible."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "asb"; skos:prefLabel "Assiniboine"@en, "Assiniboine"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "asc"; skos:altLabel "Asmat, Casuarina Coast"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "asc"; skos:prefLabel "Casuarina Coast Asmat"@en . a , skos:Concept; "asd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "asd"; skos:prefLabel "Asas"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ase"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "American Sign Language, or ASL, is a complex form of manual communication in which hands, limbs, head, facial expression and body language are used to communicate a visual-spatial language without sound. ASL is not related to spoken English, and features an entirely different grammar and vocabulary: linguistically it is a complete, natural and fully realized language in its own right."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ase"; skos:prefLabel "American Sign Language"@de, "American Sign Language"@en, "Langue des signes américaine"@fr, "Lengua de signos americana"@es, "Língua de sinais americana"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "asf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Australian Sign Language"@en; skos:definition "Auslan is the sign language of the Australian deaf community. The term Auslan is an acronym of \"Australian sign language\", coined by Trevor Johnston in the early 1980s, although the language itself is much older. Auslan is related to British Sign Language (BSL) and Scottish Sign Language (SSL); the three have descended from the same parent language, and together comprise the BASSL Language Family. Auslan has also been influenced by Irish Sign Language (ISL) and more recently has borrowed signs from American Sign Language (ASL)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "asf"; skos:prefLabel "Auslan"@en, "Auslan"@fr, "Língua de sinais australiana"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "asg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "asg"; skos:prefLabel "Cishingini"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ash"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tequiraca language"@en; skos:definition "Tequiraca (Tekiráka), also known as Abishira (Avishiri)*, is a language spoken in Peru. In 1925 there were between 50 and 80 speakers in Puerto Elvira on Lake Vacacocha (connected with the Napo River). It had been presumed extinct some time in the mid 20th century, but in 2010 a few speakers or semi-speakers were found."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ash"; skos:prefLabel "Abishira"@en, "Auishiri"@fr, "Idioma tekiraka"@es . a , skos:Concept; "zns"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mangas language"@en; skos:definition "Mangas is an endangered Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Mangas town in Bauchi State, Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zns"; skos:prefLabel "Mangas"@en . a , skos:Concept; "asi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "asi"; skos:prefLabel "Buruwai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wrs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Waris language"@en; skos:definition "Waris or Walsa is a Papuan language spoken by about 2,500 people around Wasengla, Amanab District, Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea, as well as about 1,500 across the border in the Indonesian province of Papua."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wrs"; skos:prefLabel "Waris"@en . a , skos:Concept; "asj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nsari"@en, "Saari language"@en; skos:definition "Saari, or Nsari, is an Eastern Beboid language of Cameroon. According to Ethnologue, it's 84% lexically similar to Ncane, making it very close to the Noni cluster."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "asj"; skos:prefLabel "Nsari"@de, "Sari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ask"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Askunu language"@en; skos:definition "Âṣkuňu is a language of Afghanistan spoken by the Âṣkuňu, Saňu, and Grâmsaňâ people in the region of the central Pech Valley around Wâmâ and in some eastern tributary valleys of the upper Alingar River in Afghanistan's Nuristan province. The most used alternative name for all three tribes is Ashkun, which was first noted by George Scott Robertson in 1896."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ask"; skos:prefLabel "Ashkun"@en, "Ashkun"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "asl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "asl"; skos:prefLabel "Asilulu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "as"; "asm"; "asm"; "asm"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Assamais"@fr, "Assamese language"@en, "Assamesische Sprache"@de, "Idioma asamés"@es, "Lingua assamese"@it, "Língua assamesa"@pt; skos:definition "Assamese ( ) is the easternmost Indo-Aryan language. It is used mainly in the state of Assam in North-East India. It is also the official language of Assam. It is also spoken in parts of Arunachal Pradesh and other northeast Indian states. Nagamese, an Assamese-based Creole language is widely used in Nagaland and parts of Assam. Small pockets of Assamese speakers can be found in Bhutan. The easternmost of Indo-European languages, it is spoken by over 13 million people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "asm"; skos:prefLabel "Assamese"@en, "Assamesisch"@de, "asamés"@es, "assamais"@fr, "assamese"@it, "assamês"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "asn"; skos:altLabel "Asuriní, Xingú"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "asn"; skos:prefLabel "Xingú Asuriní"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aso"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dano language"@en; skos:definition "Dano (Upper Asaro) is a Papuan language spoken by about 30,000 people in the Goroka District of Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aso"; skos:prefLabel "Dano"@en . a , skos:Concept; "asp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Algerian Sign Language (French: Langue des signes algérienne (LSA), Tamazight: Tamslayt Tadugamt n Lezzayer, Arabic: لغة الإشارة الجزائر ) is the sign language most commonly used in Algeria. It was officially recognized by the Algerian law on the protection and promotion of persons with a disability enacted on May 8, 2002."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "asp"; skos:prefLabel "Algerian Sign Language"@en, "Langue des signes algérienne"@fr, "Língua de Sinais Algeriana"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "asq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Austrian Sign Language, or Österreichische Gebärdensprache (ÖGS), is the sign language used by the Austrian Deaf community — approximately 10,000 people. (see Krausneker 2006)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "asq"; skos:prefLabel "Austrian Sign Language"@en, "Língua de sinais austríaca"@pt, "Österreichische Gebärdensprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "asr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Asuri language"@en; skos:definition "Asuri is a minor Munda language of India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "asr"; skos:prefLabel "Asuri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ass"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ass"; skos:prefLabel "Ipulo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ast"; "ast"; "ast"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Asturian"@en, "Asturian language"@en, "Asturische Sprache"@de, "Asturleonese"@en, "Idioma asturiano"@es, "Leonese"@en, "Lingua asturiana"@it, "Língua asturiana"@pt, "asturien"@fr; skos:definition "Asturian (Asturianu, or bable ) is a Romance language of the West Iberian group, Astur-Leonese Subgroup, spoken in the Spanish Region of Asturias by some Asturian people. In Asturias, even though it is not an official language, it is protected under the Autonomous Statute legislation and is an optional language at schools."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ast"; skos:prefLabel "Asturianisch"@de, "Asturien"@fr, "Bable"@en, "asturiano"@es, "asturiano"@it, "asturiano"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "wru"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wru"; skos:prefLabel "Waru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "asu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Asurini, Tocantins"@en, "Tocantins Asurini"@en; skos:definition "Akwáwa (also variously known as Asuriní or Akwaya) is a Tupi–Guarani language which is spoken by the approximately 300 Suruí in western Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "asu"; skos:prefLabel "Akwáwa language"@en, "Língua aquáua"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "asv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Asoa language"@en; skos:definition "Asoa, also known as Asua, Asuae, Asuati, or Aka, is a Central Sudanic language spoken by the Mbuti Pygmies known as the Asua. It is closely related to the Mangbetu language, and the Asua live in association with the Mangbetu people, among others. It is the only distinctive Pygmy language in the east."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "asv"; skos:prefLabel "Asoa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "asw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "asw"; skos:prefLabel "Australian Aborigines Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "asx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "asx"; skos:prefLabel "Muratayak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "asy"; skos:altLabel "Asmat, Yaosakor"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "asy"; skos:prefLabel "Yaosakor Asmat"@en . a , skos:Concept; "asz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "asz"; skos:prefLabel "As"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ata"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ata language"@en; skos:definition "The Ata language, also known as Pele-Ata or Wasi, is a language isolate spoken on New Britain island, Papua New Guinea. It may be related to the Anêm and Yélî Dnye isolates in a tentative Yele-West New Britain family. There are about 2000 speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ata"; skos:prefLabel "Pele-Ata"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wrv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wrv"; skos:prefLabel "Waruna"@en . a , skos:Concept; "atb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Zaiwa language"@en; skos:definition "Zaiwa (Tsaiwa, Tsaiva) is a language spoken in parts of China and Burma. There are around 100,000 speakers. It is also known as Atsi, its name in Jingpo. Zaiwa is a member of the Burmish languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "atb"; skos:prefLabel "Zaiwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "atc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "atc"; skos:prefLabel "Atsahuaca"@en . a , skos:Concept; "atd"; skos:altLabel "Manobo, Ata"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "atd"; skos:prefLabel "Ata Manobo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ate"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ate"; skos:prefLabel "Atemble"@en . a , skos:Concept; "atg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "atg"; skos:prefLabel "Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ati"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Attié language"@en; skos:definition "Attié (Akie, Akye, Atche, Atie, Atshe) is a language of uncertain classification within the Kwa branch of the Niger–Congo family. It is spoken by perhaps half a million people in Ivory Coast."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ati"; skos:prefLabel "Attie"@de, "Attié"@en, "Attié"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "atj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Atikamekw language"@en; skos:definition "The Atikamekw language (also known as Attikamek, Tête de Boule, Attimewk, Atihkamekw, Atikamek), a dialect of Cree, is the language of the Atikamekw people of southwestern Quebec. It is spoken by nearly all the Atikamekw, and therefore it is among the indigenous languages least threatened with extinction according to some studies. The Atikamekw reflex of Proto-Algonquian liquid (\"L\" sound) *l is (spelled r). The corresponding sound in other Cree dialects is , , , or (it is consistently one of these depending on the dialect). Another way in which Atikamekw is distinctive among dialects of Cree is in having many loanwords from the Anishinaabe language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "atj"; skos:prefLabel "Atikamekw"@en, "Atikamekw"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "wrw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wrw"; skos:prefLabel "Gugu Warra"@en . a , skos:Concept; "atk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "atk"; skos:prefLabel "Ati"@en . a , skos:Concept; "atl"; skos:altLabel "Agta, Mt. Iraya"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "atl"; skos:prefLabel "Mt. Iraya Agta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "atm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "atm"; skos:prefLabel "Ata"@en . a , skos:Concept; "atn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ashtiani language"@en; skos:definition "Ashtiani is one of the Central Iranian dialects. spoken in the Ashtian and Tafresh area of Iran."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "atn"; skos:prefLabel "Ashtiani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ato"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Atong language"@en; skos:definition "Atong (Atoŋ) is a Grassfields language of Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ato"; skos:prefLabel "Atong"@de, "Atong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "atp"; skos:altLabel "Atta, Pudtol"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "atp"; skos:prefLabel "Pudtol Atta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "atq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "atq"; skos:prefLabel "Aralle-Tabulahan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wrx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wrx"; skos:prefLabel "Wae Rana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "atr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "atr"; skos:prefLabel "Waimiri-Atroari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ats"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gros Ventre language"@en; skos:definition "Atsina (also known as Gros Ventre, Ananin, Ahahnelin, Atsina, and Ahe ) is the moribund Algonquian ancestral language of the Gros Ventre tribe in Montana. The last fluent speaker died in 1981. Atsina is the name applied by specialists in Algonquian linguistics. Arapaho and Atsina are dialects of a common language usually designated by scholars as \"Arapaho-Atsina\". Historically, this language had five dialects, and on occasion specialists add a third dialect name to the label, resulting in the designation, \"Arapaho-Atsina-Nawathinehena\". Compared with Arapaho proper, Gros Ventre had three additional phonemes , , and , and lacked the velar fricative ."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ats"; skos:prefLabel "Atsina"@fr, "Gros Ventre"@en . a , skos:Concept; "att"; skos:altLabel "Atta, Pamplona"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "att"; skos:prefLabel "Pamplona Atta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "atu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Reel language"@en; skos:definition "Reel, or Atwot, is a Nilotic language of South Sudan that is closely related to Nuer. The Reel people are culturally Dinka, and Atwot is their Dinka name."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "atu"; skos:prefLabel "Reel"@en . a , skos:Concept; "atv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Altai, Northern"@en, "Northern Altai language"@en; skos:definition "Northern Altai or Northern Altay is one of two Turkic languages spoken in the Altay Republic of Russia on the border of Mongolia, the People's Republic of China, and Kazakhstan. Though traditionally considered one language, Southern Altai is not fully mutually intelligible with the Northern varieties. Written Altai is based on Southern Altai, and is rejected by Northern Altai children."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "atv"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Altai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "atw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Atsugewi language"@en; skos:definition "Atsugewi is an extinct Palaihnihan language of northeastern California spoken by the Hat Creek and Dixie Valley people. In 1962, there were four speakers out of an ethnic group of 200, all elderly."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "atw"; skos:prefLabel "Atsugewi"@en, "Atsugé"@fr, "Idioma atsugewi"@es . a , skos:Concept; "atx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arutani language"@en; skos:definition "Arutani (Orotani, Urutani, also known as Awake, Auake, Auaqué, Aoaqui, Oewaku, ethnonym Uruak) is a nearly extinct language spoken by only 17 individuals in Roraima, Brazil and two others in the Karum River area of Bolivar State, Venezuela. It is one of the most poorly attested extant languages in South America, and may be a language isolate. Ethnic Arutani also speak Ninam."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "atx"; skos:prefLabel "Arutani"@en, "Idioma arutani"@es . a , skos:Concept; "wry"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wry"; skos:prefLabel "Merwari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aty"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Aneityum language"@en; skos:definition "Anejom̃ or Aneityum (also spelled Anejom, and formerly Aneiteum, Aneityumese) is an Oceanic language spoken by 600 people on Aneityum Island, Vanuatu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aty"; skos:prefLabel "Aneityum"@en, "Anejom"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "atz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "atz"; skos:prefLabel "Arta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aua"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aua"; skos:prefLabel "Asumboa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aub"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aub"; skos:prefLabel "Alugu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "auc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Huaorani language"@en; skos:definition "The Huaorani (Waorani) language, commonly known as Sabela (also Wao, Huao, Auishiri, Aushiri, Ssabela ; autonym: Wao Terero; pejorative: Auka, Auca) is a language isolate spoken by the Huaorani people, an indigenous group living in the Amazon Rainforest between the Napo and Curaray Rivers. A small number of speakers with so-called uncontacted groups may live in Peru."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "auc"; skos:prefLabel "Auca"@de, "Huaorani"@fr, "Idioma huaorani"@es, "Waorani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aud"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Anuta language"@en; skos:definition "The Anuta language is a Polynesian Outlier language from the island of Anuta in the Solomon Islands. It is closely related to the Tikopia language of the neighboring island of Tikopia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aud"; skos:prefLabel "Anuta"@en, "Anuta"@fr, "Anutische Sprache"@de, "Língua anuta"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "aue"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "=/Kx'au//'ein"@en; skos:definition "ǂKxʼauǁʼein is a southeastern variety of the !Kung dialect continuum, spoken in Botswana (Grootelaagte, Kanagas, and Ghanzi villages in Ghanzi District, and on the commercial farms) and in Namibia (Gobabis district (Ovamboland) and Ekoka) by about 7,000 people. In Botswana, most speakers are bilingual in Naro or Tswana."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aue"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua ǂkx'auǁ'ein"@it, "ǂKxʼauǁʼein"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wrz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Waray (Australia)"@en, "Waray language"@en; skos:definition "Waray is an Australian language spoken in the Adelaide River area of the Northern Territory."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wrz"; skos:prefLabel "Waray"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aug"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aug"; skos:prefLabel "Aguna"@en . a , skos:Concept; "auh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "auh"; skos:prefLabel "Aushi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aui"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Anuki language"@en; skos:definition "The Anuki language is an Austronesian language spoken by the Gabobora people along Cape Vogel in the Milne Bay Province of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aui"; skos:prefLabel "Anuki"@en . a , skos:Concept; "auj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Awjila language"@en; skos:definition "Awjila (also known as Aujilah, Augila, Aoudjila) is a Berber language spoken in Cyrenaica, Libya, in the Awjila oasis. UNESCO considers Awjilah to be seriously endangered as the youngest speakers have reached or passed middle age."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "auj"; skos:prefLabel "Awjilah"@en, "Awjilah"@es . a , skos:Concept; "auk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Heyo language"@en; skos:definition "Heyo Arinua (Arinwa, Arima) is a Torricelli language of Papua New Guinea. It is also known as Lolopani and Ruruhip; this last it shares with Yahang."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "auk"; skos:prefLabel "Heyo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aul"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Aulua language"@en; skos:definition "Aulua or Aulua Bay is an Oceanic language spoken in east Malekula, Vanuatu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aul"; skos:prefLabel "Aulua"@en, "Aulua"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "aum"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Asu (Nigeria)"@en, "Asu language"@en; skos:definition "Asu is a language spoken in the Niger State in Western Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aum"; skos:prefLabel "Asu"@de, "Asu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aun"; skos:altLabel "One, Molmo"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aun"; skos:prefLabel "Molmo One"@en . a , skos:Concept; "auo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Auyokawa language"@en; skos:definition "Auyokawa is an extinct Afro-Asiatic language formerly spoken in Jigawa State, Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "auo"; skos:prefLabel "Auyokawa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aup"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Makayam language"@en; skos:definition "Tirio Makayam (Makaeyam) Aturu (Adulu, Atura) is Papuan language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aup"; skos:prefLabel "Makayam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "auq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Anus language"@en, "Korur"@en, "Korur language"@en; skos:definition "The A or Korur language, Anus or Korurnus, is an Austronesian language spoken on an island in Jayapura Bay east of the Tor River in Papua province of Indonesia (in Western New Guinea)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "auq"; skos:prefLabel "Anus"@en, "Anus"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "aur"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aur"; skos:prefLabel "Aruek"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wsa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Warembori language"@en; skos:definition "Warembori (native name Waremboivoro) is a moribund language spoken by about 600 people in river mouths on the north coast of Papua, Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wsa"; skos:prefLabel "Warembori"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aut"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Austral language"@en; skos:definition "Austral (Reo Tuha’a pae) is a Polynesian language spoken by about 8000 people on the Austral Islands of French Polynesia. It is being supplanted by Tahitian."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aut"; skos:prefLabel "Austral"@en, "Langues australes"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "auu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "auu"; skos:prefLabel "Auye"@en . a , skos:Concept; "auw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "auw"; skos:prefLabel "Awyi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aux"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Aurá language"@en; skos:definition "Aurá is an extinct Tupi language last spoken by two individuals in Maranhão, Brazil. It is considered an endangered language. Both speakers lived with the Guajá, but originally came from Pará."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aux"; skos:prefLabel "Aurá"@en . a , skos:Concept; "auy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "auy"; skos:prefLabel "Awiyaana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "auz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arabic, Uzbeki"@en; skos:definition "Uzbeki Arabic (also known as Jugari, Kashkadarya Arabic) is a variety of Arabic spoken by a few hundred people in the Bukhara province of Uzbekistan. Few members of the ethnic group now speak Arabic. There is no diglossia with Standard Arabic. It is a variety of Central Asian Arabic."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "auz"; skos:prefLabel "Uzbeki Arabic"@en . a , skos:Concept; "av"; "ava"; "ava"; "ava"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Avar"@fr, "Avar language"@en, "Awarische Sprache"@de, "Idioma ávaro"@es, "Lingua avara"@it, "Língua avar"@pt; skos:definition "The modern Avar language (self-designation магӀарул мацӀ maharul macʼ \"language of the mountains\" or Авар мацI awar macʼ \"Avar language\") belongs to the Avar–Andic group of the Northeast Caucasian language family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ava"; skos:prefLabel "Avaric"@en, "Awarisch"@de, "avar"@es, "avar"@fr, "avaric"@pt, "avaro"@it . a , skos:Concept; "avb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "avb"; skos:prefLabel "Avau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "avd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Alviri-Vidari language"@en; skos:definition "Alviri-Vidari is an Iranian language spoken in Iran, near Saveh in the Markazi Province. It is classified as one of the Northwestern Iranian languages. Its ISO 639-3 code is avd."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "avd"; skos:prefLabel "Alviri-Vidari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ae"; "ave"; "ave"; "ave"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Avestan language"@en, "Avestique"@fr, "Avestische Sprache"@de, "Idioma avéstico"@es, "Lingua avestica"@it, "Língua avéstica"@pt; skos:definition "Avestan is an East Iranian language known only from its use as the language of Zoroastrian scripture, i.e. the Avesta, from which it derives its name. Its area of composition comprised – at least – Bactria (Gandahara, Vedic: Gandhāra), Arachosia (Quetta), Drangiana (Ribat), and Gedrosia (Balochistan) have been regarded as a likely archaeological reflection of early East Iranian culture as described in the Avesta. Its status as a sacred language has ensured its continuing use for new compositions long after the language had ceased to be a living language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ave"; skos:prefLabel "Avestan"@en, "Avestisch"@de, "avestan"@it, "avestique"@fr, "avéstico"@es, "avéstico"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "avi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Avikam language"@en; skos:definition "Avikam is one of the Lagoon languages of Ivory Coast, spoken in Grand Lahou Département, Avikam Canton, South Department. It is a Kwa language, closely related to Alladian, but other than that its position is unclear."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "avi"; skos:prefLabel "Avikam"@de, "Avikam"@en, "Avikam"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "wsi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wsi"; skos:prefLabel "Wusi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "avk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "avk"; skos:prefLabel "Kotava"@en . a , skos:Concept; "avl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arabic, Eastern Egyptian Bedawi"@en, "Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic"@en; skos:definition "Bedawi Arabic (also known as Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic [ISO 639-3], Bedawi, Levantine Bedawi Arabic) is a variety of Arabic spoken by Bedouins mostly in eastern Egypt, and also in Jordan, Israel, the West Bank, the Gaza Strip and Syria. Dialects include Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic, South Levantine Bedawi Arabic, and North Levantine Bedawi Arabic."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "avl"; skos:prefLabel "Bedawi Arabic"@en, "Árabe bedawi"@es . a , skos:Concept; "avm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "avm"; skos:prefLabel "Angkamuthi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "avn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Avatime language"@en; skos:definition "Avatime, also known as Afatime, Sideme, or Sia, is a Kwa language of the Avatime (self designation: Kedone (m.sg.)) people of eastern Ghana. The Avatime live primarily in the seven towns and villages of Amedzofe, Vane, Gbadzeme, Dzokpe, Biakpe, Dzogbefeme, and Fume."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "avn"; skos:prefLabel "Avatime"@de, "Avatime"@en . a , skos:Concept; "avo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "avo"; skos:prefLabel "Agavotaguerra"@en . a , skos:Concept; "avs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Aushiri language"@en; skos:definition "Aushiri (Auxira) is an extinct Zaparoan language formerly spoken in Peru. It was spoken in the area of the tributaries to the right bank of the Napo River, in the Escuelacocha region."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "avs"; skos:prefLabel "Aushiri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "avt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Au language"@en; skos:definition "Au is a Torricelli language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "avt"; skos:prefLabel "Au"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wsk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Waskia language"@en; skos:definition "Waskia (Vaskia, Woskia) is a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea. It is spoken on half of Karkar Island, and a small part of the shore on the mainland, by 20,000 people; language use is vigorous. The Waskia share their island with speakers of Takia, and Oceanic language which has been restructured under the influence of Waskia, which is the inter-community language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wsk"; skos:prefLabel "Waskia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "avu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Avokaya language"@en; skos:definition "Avokaya (also spelled Abukeia, Avukaya, or, in Arabic script, ) is a Central Sudanic language spoken in southern South Sudan and parts of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Avokaya speakers occupy a contiguous area along both sides of the international boundary, with Maridi in South Sudan and Faradje in Congo as the main centres of the language. In 2002, the number of Avokaya speakers in South Sudan was estimated to be 40,000, replacing the inaccurate 1982 estimate of 15,000. However, the 1989 estimate of 25,000 speakers in the Congo still stands."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "avu"; skos:prefLabel "Avokaya"@en, "Avokaya"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "avv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "avv"; skos:prefLabel "Avá-Canoeiro"@en . a , skos:Concept; "awa"; "awa"; "awa"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Awadhi language"@en, "Lingua awadhi"@it, "awadhi"@fr; skos:definition "Awadhi (Devanagari: अवधी) is an Indo-Aryan language, part of the Hindi-Urdu continuum. It is spoken chiefly in the Awadh (Oudh) region of Uttar Pradesh, although its speakers are also found in Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Delhi and Nepal. Furthermore, the Fiji Hindi dialect spoken by Indo-Fijians is considered a variant of Awadhi, although it has Bhojpuri influence. Awadhi in slightly different forms (influenced by Brij Bhasha, Bundeli and Bagheli) is also spoken in the Vatsa country (Lower Doab) south of Awadh region which includes Kanpur and Allahabad. It is also spoken in most of the Caribbean countries where the people of Uttar Pradesh were taken as indentured workers by the British India government. According to 2001 census, it ranks 29th in the List of languages by number of native speakers in World."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "awa"; skos:prefLabel "Awadhi"@de, "Awadhi"@en, "Awadhi"@fr, "avadhi"@es, "awadhi"@it, "awadhi"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "awb"; skos:altLabel "Awa (Papua New Guinea)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "awb"; skos:prefLabel "Awa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "awc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "cipu language"@en; skos:definition "Cipu (Cicipu), or Western Acipa, is a Benue–Congo language spoken by about 20,000 people in northwest Nigeria. The people call themselves Acipu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "awc"; skos:prefLabel "Cicipu"@en, "Cipu"@de . a , skos:Concept; "awe"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Awetï language"@en; skos:definition "The Aweti language of Brazil is one of the Tupian languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "awe"; skos:prefLabel "Awetí"@en . a , skos:Concept; "awg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "awg"; skos:prefLabel "Anguthimri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "awh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Awbono language"@en; skos:definition "Awbono is a recently described language spoken by a hundred monolingual people in the southeast of Papua province, Indonesia. The language is related to neighboring Bayono, with which it shares half its vocabulary, but is otherwise unclassified."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "awh"; skos:prefLabel "Awbono"@en . a , skos:Concept; "awi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Awin language"@en; skos:definition "Aekyowm (Akium), also known as Awin (Aiwin) is a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "awi"; skos:prefLabel "Aekyom"@en . a , skos:Concept; "awk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Awabakal language"@en; skos:definition "Awabakal (also Awabagal) is an Australian Aboriginal language that was spoken around Lake Macquarie and Newcastle in New South Wales. The name is derived from Awaba, which was the native name of the lake."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "awk"; skos:prefLabel "Awabakal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "awm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "awm"; skos:prefLabel "Arawum"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wsr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wsr"; skos:prefLabel "Owenia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "awn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Awngi language"@en; skos:definition "The Awngi language, in older publications also called Awiya (an inappropriate ethnonym), is a Central Cushitic language spoken by the Awi people, living in Central Gojjam in northwestern Ethiopia. The language is classified as Southern Central Cushitic or Southern Agaw in the literature, and as such belongs to the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "awn"; skos:prefLabel "Awngi"@de, "Awngi"@en, "Língua awngi"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "awo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "awo"; skos:prefLabel "Awak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "awr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Awera language"@en; skos:definition "Awera is a Lakes Plain language of Irian Jaya, Indonesia. It's spoken on the east side of Geelvink Bay, in a single village which has a majority of Ansus speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "awr"; skos:prefLabel "Awera"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aws"; skos:altLabel "Awyu, South"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aws"; skos:prefLabel "South Awyu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "awt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "awt"; skos:prefLabel "Araweté"@en . a , skos:Concept; "awu"; skos:altLabel "Awyu, Central"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "awu"; skos:prefLabel "Central Awyu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zoc"; skos:altLabel "Zoque, Copainalá"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zoc"; skos:prefLabel "Copainalá Zoque"@en . a , skos:Concept; "awv"; skos:altLabel "Awyu, Jair"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "awv"; skos:prefLabel "Jair Awyu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wss"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wss"; skos:prefLabel "Wasa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aww"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aww"; skos:prefLabel "Awun"@en . a , skos:Concept; "awx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "awx"; skos:prefLabel "Awara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "awy"; skos:altLabel "Awyu, Edera"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "awy"; skos:prefLabel "Edera Awyu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "axb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Abipón language"@en; skos:definition "The Abipón language was a native American language of the Mataco–Guaycuru family that was at one time spoken in Argentina by the Abipón people. Its last speaker is thought to have died in the 19th century."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "axb"; skos:prefLabel "Abipon"@en, "Abipón"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "axe"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "axe"; skos:prefLabel "Ayerrerenge"@en . a , skos:Concept; "axg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arára, Mato Grosso"@en, "Mato Grosso Arára language"@en; skos:definition "Mato Grosso Arára (also disambiguated as Arara do Beiradão or Arara do Rio Branco, and also known as Koaiá ~ Koayá) is an extinct unclassified language of Brazil. The ethnic population numbers about 150."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "axg"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma arára"@es, "Mato Grosso Arára"@en . a , skos:Concept; "axk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Aka language"@en, "Yaka (Central African Republic)"@en; skos:definition "Aka, also known as Yaka or Beka, is a Bantu language spoken in the Central African Republic and Republic of Congo, along the Ubangi River dividing the two countries."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "axk"; skos:prefLabel "Yaka"@de, "Yaka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wsu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wasu language"@en; skos:definition "Wasu (Waçu, Wassú) is an extinct unclassified language of Brazil. The ethnic population is about 1,500."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wsu"; skos:prefLabel "Wasu"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:altLabel "Aranda, Lower Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Lower Southern Aranda"@en . a , skos:Concept; "axm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Armenian, Middle"@en; skos:definition "Middle Armenian , also called Cilician Armenian, corresponds to the second period in written Armenian with which numerous books were published between the 12th and 18th centuries. It comes after Grabar (Old Armenian) and before Ashkharhabar (Modern Armenian)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "axm"; skos:prefLabel "Middle Armenian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "axx"; skos:altLabel "Xaragure"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "axx"; skos:prefLabel "Xârâgurè"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aya"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aya"; skos:prefLabel "Awar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ayb"; skos:altLabel "Gbe, Ayizo"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ayb"; skos:prefLabel "Ayizo Gbe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ayc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Aymara, Southern"@en, "Southern Aymara language"@en; skos:definition "Southern Aymara is a language spoken in Perú between Lake Titicaca and the Pacific Ocean."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ayc"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Aymara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ayd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ayd"; skos:prefLabel "Ayabadhu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aye"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ayere language"@en; skos:definition "Ayere is a divergent Volta–Niger language of Nigeria, closely related only to Ahaan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aye"; skos:prefLabel "Ayere"@de, "Ayere"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ayg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ayg"; skos:prefLabel "Ginyanga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ayh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arabic, Hadrami"@en, "Hadhrami Arabic"@en; skos:definition "Hadhrami Arabic (also known as Hadrami Arabic [ISO-639-3]) is a variety of Arabic spoken by the Hadhrami people living in the . It is also spoken by many Hadhrami emigrants who migrated from to East Africa (Kenya, Somalia and Tanzania), South-east Asia (Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei and Singapore) and, recently, to the other Gulf countries. Below is a brief account of the different linguistic levels of the dialect."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ayh"; skos:prefLabel "Hadrami Arabic"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ayi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ayi"; skos:prefLabel "Leyigha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wsv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wsv"; skos:prefLabel "Wotapuri-Katarqalai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ayk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ayk"; skos:prefLabel "Akuku"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ayl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arabic, Libyan"@en; skos:definition "Libyan Arabic (Lībi ليبي; also known as Sulaimitian Arabic) is a collective term for the closely related varieties of Arabic spoken in Libya. It can be divided into two major dialect areas; the eastern centred in Benghazi and Bayda, and the western centred in Tripoli and Misrata. The eastern variety extends beyond the borders to the east into western Egypt."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ayl"; skos:prefLabel "Libyan Arabic"@en, "Libysch-Arabisch"@de, "Árabe libio"@es, "Árabe líbio"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ay"; "aym"; "aym"; "aym"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Aymara"@fr, "Aymara language"@en, "Idioma aimara"@es, "Lingua aymara"@it, "Língua aimará"@pt; skos:definition "Aymara (Aymar aru) is an Aymaran language spoken by the Aymara people of the Andes. It is one of only a handful of Native American languages with over three million speakers. Aymara, along with Quechua and Spanish, is an official language of Peru and Bolivia. It is also spoken to a much lesser extent in Chile and in Northwest Argentina."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aym"; skos:prefLabel "Aymara"@de, "Aymara"@en, "aimara"@es, "aimara"@pt, "aymara"@fr, "aymara"@it . a , skos:Concept; "ayn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arabic, Sanaani"@en; skos:definition "Sanaani Arabic (also known as North Yemeni Arabic) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in north Yemen. It is a variety of Yemeni Arabic."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ayn"; skos:prefLabel "Sanaani Arabic"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ayo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ayoreo language"@en; skos:definition "Ayoreo is a Zamucoan language spoken in both Paraguay and Bolivia. It is also known as Morotoco , Moro, Ayoweo, Ayoré, and Pyeta Yovai. However, the name \"Ayoreo\" is more common in Bolivia, and \"Morotoco\" in Paraguay. It is spoken by Ayoreo, an indigenous ethnic group traditionally living on a combined hunter-gatherer and farming lifestyle."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ayo"; skos:prefLabel "Ayoreo"@en, "Ayoreo"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ayp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arabic, North Mesopotamian"@en; skos:definition "North Mesopotamian Arabic (also known as Maslawi meaning of Mosul) is a variety of Arabic spoken north of the Hamrin Mountains in Iraq, in western Iran, northern Syria, and in southeastern Turkey (in the eastern Mediterranean Region, Southeastern Anatolia Region, and southern Eastern Anatolia Region). Like Iraqi Arabic and Syrian Arabic, it shows some signs of an Aramaic substrate."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ayp"; skos:prefLabel "North Mesopotamian Arabic"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ayq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ayi (Papua New Guinea)"@en, "Ayi language"@en; skos:definition "Ayi is a language spoken by approximately 400 people in the southeast of Sandaun Province, Papua-New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ayq"; skos:prefLabel "Ayi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wtf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dumpu language"@en; skos:definition "With approximately 510 speakers living in six villages in Papua New Guinea, Dumpu is a little-known Trans–New Guinea language. It is also known as Watifa or Watiwa. Surviving mostly as a secret language with which to talk amongst themselves when outsiders are present, the majority of the speakers use Tok Pisin in daily life. Due to its increasingly rare use, it is estimated that this language will be extinct in a few decades."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wtf"; skos:prefLabel "Dumpu"@de, "Watiwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ayr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Aymara, Central"@en; skos:definition "Central Aymara (ISO 639-3: ayr) is a branch of the Aymara language spoken by more than 2,227,642 across Southern South America, including 1,785,000 in Bolivians in the high plane altiplano region west of the eastern Andes and more recently some in the Yungas and lowland regions due to internal migration. In Perú, 441,743 speak it in the Lake Titicaca area, especially around Pune. Furthermore there are 899 speakers in the far northern mountainous regions of Chile and quite a few speakers in Argentina, these are mostly sugar mill immigrant workers from Bolivia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ayr"; skos:prefLabel "Central Aymara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ays"; skos:altLabel "Ayta, Sorsogon"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ays"; skos:prefLabel "Sorsogon Ayta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ayt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ayta, Magbukun"@en, "Mariveleño language"@en; skos:definition "Mariveleño or Bataan is a Sambalic language. It has around 500 speakers (Wurm 2000) and is spoken within an Aeta community in Mariveles in the Philippines."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ayt"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma mariveleño"@es, "Magbukun Ayta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ayu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ayu language"@en; skos:definition "Ayu is a minor and endangered Plateau language of Nigeria. Its subsequent classification is uncertain, but it may be one of the Ninzic languages (Blench 2008). It is not being passed on to many children."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ayu"; skos:prefLabel "Ayu"@de, "Ayu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ayy"; skos:altLabel "Ayta, Tayabas"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ayy"; skos:prefLabel "Tayabas Ayta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ayz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ayamaru language"@en; skos:definition "The Ayamaru language, or Mai Brat, is spoken by the Ayamaru people in the many villages around the Ayamaru Lakes on the Bird's Head Peninsula of West Papua. It is only distantly related to other languages, sharing 10% of its vocabulary with its nearest neighbors (apart from the very similar Karon Dori), though it may be part of the West Papuan family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ayz"; skos:prefLabel "Mai Brat"@en . a , skos:Concept; "aza"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Azha language"@en; skos:definition "Azha is one of the Loloish languages spoken by the Phula people of China."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aza"; skos:prefLabel "Azha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "azb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Azerbaijani, South"@en, "South Azerbaijani language"@en; skos:definition "South Azerbaijani (also known as South Azeri) is a variety of the Azerbaijani language spoken in northwestern Iran and neighboring regions of Iraq and Turkey. Other communities exist in Afghanistan and Syria. Dialects include Aynallu, Karapapakh, Tabriz, Afshari, Shahsavani, Moqaddam, Baharlu, Nafar, Qaragozlu, Pichagchi, Bayat, Qajar. An Arabic script is used to write South Azerbaijani. South Azerbaijani is influenced by the Persian language. While there is a fair degree of mutual intelligibility between South Azerbaijani and North Azerbaijani, there are also morphological and phonological differences between the two varieties, so much so that Ethnologue considers them to be distinct languages and they have separate ISO 639-3 codes."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "azb"; skos:prefLabel "South Azerbaijani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "azd"; skos:altLabel "Nahuatl, Eastern Durango"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "azd"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Durango Nahuatl"@en . a , skos:Concept; "az"; "aze"; "aze"; "aze"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Aserbaidschanische Sprache"@de, "Azerbaijani"@en, "Azerbaijani language"@en, "Azéri"@fr, "Idioma azerí"@es, "Lingua azera"@it, "Língua azeri"@pt, "azerbaigiano"@it, "azerbaijano"@pt; skos:definition "Azerbaijani or Azeri or Azerbaijani Turkish (Azərbaycanca, Azərbaycan türkcəsi, Azərbaycan dili) is a language belonging to the Turkic language family, spoken in southwestern Asia by the Azerbaijani people, primarily in Azerbaijan and northwestern Iran. Azerbaijani is member of the Oghuz branch of the Turkic languages and is closely related to Turkish, Qashqai and Turkmen."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "aze"; skos:prefLabel "Aserbaidschanisch"@de, "Azeri"@en, "azeri"@pt, "azero"@it, "azerí"@es, "azéri"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "azg"; skos:altLabel "Amuzgo, San Pedro Amuzgos"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "azg"; skos:prefLabel "San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "azj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Azerbaijani, North"@en, "North Azerbaijani language"@en; skos:definition "North Azerbaijani (also known as North Azeri) is a variety of the Azerbaijani language spoken in Azerbaijan and neighboring regions of the Caucasus. Expatriate communities exist in Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. There are reported to be some North Azerbaijani speakers remaining in Armenia. Dialects include Quba, Derbend, Baku, Shamakhi, Salyan, Lenkaran, Qazakh, Airym, Borcala, Terekeme, Qyzylbash, Nukha, Zaqatala, Qabala, Yerevan, Nakhchivan, Ordubad, Ganja, Shusha, Karapapak. Dialect differences are slight."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "azj"; skos:prefLabel "North Azerbaijani"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Wathawurrung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "azm"; skos:altLabel "Amuzgo, Ipalapa"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "azm"; skos:prefLabel "Ipalapa Amuzgo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "azn"; skos:altLabel "Nahuatl, Western Durango"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "azn"; skos:prefLabel "Western Durango Nahuatl"@en . a , skos:Concept; "azo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "azo"; skos:prefLabel "Awing"@en . a , skos:Concept; "azt"; skos:altLabel "Atta, Faire"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "azt"; skos:prefLabel "Faire Atta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "azz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nahuatl, Highland Puebla"@en; skos:definition "Highland Puebla Nahuatl is one of the indigenous Nahuatl language variants, spoken by ethnic Nahua people in northwestern Puebla state in Mexico. Also known as: Náhuat de la Sierra de Puebla, Sierra Puebla Náhuatl, Sierra Aztec, Zacapoaxtla Náhuat, and Mejicano de Zacapoaxtla. The language is characterized by being nontonal, having affixes and having long words."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "azz"; skos:prefLabel "Highland Puebla Nahuatl"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wti"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Berta language"@en; skos:definition "Berta, Wetawit, is spoken by the Berta (or Bertha) in Sudan and Ethiopia. It is a language isolate which has been also included as branch of the proposed Nilo-Saharan language family. It has the typical word order subject–verb–object. It is a tonal language. It has significantly influenced some of the Eastern Jebel languages. The Arabic name \"Beni-Shangul\" (as in the Ethiopian province of Benishangul-Gumuz) derives from a Berta expression (with bele \"rock/stone\" misanalyzed as Arabic beni \"sons\"). Berta has several dialects (some quite divergent) including: Bake, Dabuso, Gebeto, Mayu, and Shuru. Fadashi and Undu are divergent enough to be considered separate languages, in which case the dialect name Gebeto may be used for the rest of Berta."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wti"; skos:prefLabel "Berta"@de, "Berta"@en, "Berta"@fr, "Idioma berta"@es . a , skos:Concept; "baa"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "baa"; skos:prefLabel "Babatana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bab"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bab"; skos:prefLabel "Bainouk-Gunyuño"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bac"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bac"; skos:prefLabel "Badui"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bae"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Baré language"@en; skos:definition "Baré (Barawana) is an Arawakan language, probably extinct, of Venezuela and Brazil. Aikhenvald (1999) reports \"just a few old speakers left\" of Baré proper, and that the Guinau variety was extinct. Ethnologue (2009) reports \"no known speakers\". Kaufman (1994) considers Baré proper, Guinau, and extinct Marawá to be distinct languages; Aikhenvald, dialects of a single languages. (Marawá is not the same language as Marawán.)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bae"; skos:prefLabel "Baré"@en . a , skos:Concept; "baf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "baf"; skos:prefLabel "Nubaca"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bag"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ki language"@en; skos:definition "The Ki language, Tuki (Baki, Oki), is a Southern Bantoid language of Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bag"; skos:prefLabel "Tuki"@de, "Tuki"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bah"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bahamas Creole English"@en, "Creole English, Bahamas"@en; skos:definition "Bahamian is an English-based creole language spoken by approximately 400,000 people in the Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bah"; skos:prefLabel "Bahamian Creole"@en . a , skos:Concept; "baj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Barakai language"@en; skos:definition "Barakai is one of the Aru languages, spoken by inhabitants of the Aru Islands."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "baj"; skos:prefLabel "Barakai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ba"; "bak"; "bak"; "bak"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Baschkirische Sprache"@de, "Bashkir language"@en, "Idioma bashkir"@es, "Lingua baschira"@it, "Língua bashkir"@pt, "bachkir"@fr; skos:definition "The Bashkir language (башҡорт теле başqort tele, pronounced ) is a Turkic language, and is the language of the Bashkirs. It is co-official with Russian in the Republic of Bashkortostan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bak"; skos:prefLabel "Bachkir"@fr, "Baschkirisch"@de, "Bashkir"@en, "baschiro"@it, "bashkir"@es, "bashkir"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "bal"; "bal"; "bal"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Balochi language"@en, "Baloutche"@fr, "Belutschische Sprache"@de, "Idioma baluchi"@es, "Lingua baluchi"@it, "Língua balúchi"@pt; skos:definition "Balochi is a Northwestern Iranian language. It is the principal language of the Baloch of Balochistan, Pakistan, eastern Iran and southern Afghanistan. It is also spoken as a second language by some Brahui. It is designated as one of nine official languages of Pakistan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bal"; skos:prefLabel "Baluchi"@en, "Belutschisch"@de, "baloutchi"@fr, "baluchi"@es, "balúchi"@pt, "beluci"@it . a , skos:Concept; "bm"; "bam"; "bam"; "bam"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Bambara language"@en, "Bambara-Sprache"@de, "Idioma bambara"@es, "Lingua bambara"@it, "Língua bambara"@pt, "bambara"@fr; skos:definition "Bambara, more correctly known as Bamanankan (ߓߡߊߣߊ߲ߞߊ߲), its designation in the language itself (literally Bamana(n) sound), is a language spoken in Mali by as many as six million people (including second language users). The Bambara language is the mother tongue of the Bambara ethnic group, numbering about 4,000,000 people, but serves also as a lingua franca in Mali (it is estimated that about 80% of the population speaks it as a first or second language). It is an Subject–object–verb language and has two tones."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bam"; skos:prefLabel "Bambara"@de, "Bambara"@en, "Bambara"@fr, "bambara"@es, "bambara"@it, "bambara"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ban"; "ban"; "ban"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Balinais"@fr, "Balinese language"@en, "Balinesische Sprache"@de, "Lingua balinese"@it, "Língua balinesa"@pt; skos:definition "Balinese or simply Bali is a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by 3.3 million people on the Indonesian island of Bali, as well as northern Nusa Penida, western Lombok and eastern Java. Most Balinese speakers also know Indonesian."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ban"; skos:prefLabel "Balinese"@en, "Balinesisch"@de, "balinais"@fr, "balinese"@it, "balinés"@es, "balinês"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "bao"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bao"; skos:prefLabel "Waimaha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bap"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bantawa language"@en; skos:definition "The Bantawa language is an endangered language group. It is a Tibeto-Burman language, Eastern Kiranti languages family, spoken in the eastern Himalayan hills of eastern Nepal by Rai ethnic groups. Bantawa speaking Population estimates vary between 20,000-60,000, though 35,000 speakers may be a more accurate count. It is experiencing Nepali language shift."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bap"; skos:prefLabel "Bantawa"@en, "Língua bantawa"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "wtk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wtk"; skos:prefLabel "Watakataui"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bar"; owl:sameAs ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bar"; skos:prefLabel "Bavarian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bas"; "bas"; "bas"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Basa (Cameroon)"@en, "Basaa"@en, "Basaa language"@en, "Basaa-Sprache"@de, "Bassa"@fr, "Idioma basaa"@es, "bassa"@fr; skos:definition "Basaa (also spelled Bassa, Basa, Bissa) is a Bantu language spoken in Cameroon. It is spoken by about 230,000 people in Centre and Littoral provinces."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bas"; skos:prefLabel "Basa"@en, "Bassa"@de, "basa"@es, "basa"@fr, "basa"@it, "basa"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "bau"; skos:altLabel "Bada (Nigeria)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bau"; skos:prefLabel "Bada"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bav"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Vengo language"@en; skos:definition "Vengo (Vəŋo), or Babungo, is the Grassfields Bantu language of the Vengo people from the village of Babungo in the Cameroonian Grassfields. The spelling Bamungo is also often found."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bav"; skos:prefLabel "Babungo"@de, "Vengo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "baw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "baw"; skos:prefLabel "Bambili-Bambui"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bax"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bamum language"@en, "Bamun"@en, "Idioma bamum"@es, "Língua bamum"@pt; skos:definition "Bamum (Shüpamom \"Bamum language\"), or in its French spelling Bamoun, is one of the Benue–Congo languages of Cameroon, with approximately a quarter million speakers. The language is well-known for its original script developed by King Njoya and his palace circle around 1895. Cameroonian musicians Claude Ndam and Gerryland are native speakers of the language and use it in their music."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bax"; skos:prefLabel "Bamum"@en, "Bamun"@de, "bamoun"@fr, "bamun"@es, "bamun"@it, "bamun"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "bay"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bay"; skos:prefLabel "Batuley"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wtm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mewati language"@en; skos:definition "Mewati is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by about five million speakers in the Alwar, Bharatpur and Dholpur districts of Rajasthan, Mewat districts of Haryana, as well as parts of southern Pakistan (Sindh) and in Punjab. It contributed profoundly to Rajasthani literature in medieval periods."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wtm"; skos:prefLabel "Mewati"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bba"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bariba language"@en; skos:definition "Bariba, also known as Baatonum (also Baatombu, Baatonu, Barba, Barganchi, Bargawa, Bargu, Baruba, Berba, Bogung, and Burgu) is the language of the Bariba people of Benin and Nigeria and had been the language of the state of Borgu. It is not closely related to other languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bba"; skos:prefLabel "Baatonum"@en, "Bariba"@de, "Bariba"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bbb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bbb"; skos:prefLabel "Barai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bbc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Toba Batak language"@en; skos:definition "The Batak Toba language is an Austronesian language spoken in North Sumatra province in Indonesia. It is part of a group of languages called \"Batak\"."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bbc"; skos:prefLabel "Batak Toba"@en, "Batak toba"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bbd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bbd"; skos:prefLabel "Bau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bbe"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bangba language"@en; skos:definition "Bangba (Abangba) is a minor Ubangian language of DRC Congo. It is not close enough to other Eastern Ngbaka languages for mutual intelligibility."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bbe"; skos:prefLabel "Bangba"@de, "Bangba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bbf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Baibai language"@en; skos:definition "Baibai is one of two Fas languages of Papua New Guinea. It is the eponymous language of the spurious Baibai family, which was posited when the Fas language was mistakenly swapped for the Kwomtari language Biaka in published data. It actually has little in common with Kwomtari, but is 40% cognate with Fas. (See Fas languages for details.)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bbf"; skos:prefLabel "Baibai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bbg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bbg"; skos:prefLabel "Barama"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bbh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bugan language"@en; skos:definition "Bugan, Bogan, Pakan, or Buzhui (布甘语, 布干语, or 布赘语) is an Austro-Asiatic language. The existence of the Bugan language was not known by the rest of world until recently. There are about 3000 speakers, mostly in some villages in southern Guangnan (广南) and northern Xichou (西畴), Yunnan Province, China. Bugan is an analytic language, and word order and auxiliary words have important functions in the grammar."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bbh"; skos:prefLabel "Bugan"@en, "Pakan"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bbi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "rombi language"@en; skos:definition "Lombi is a language spoken in the Meme department of the Southwest Province of southwestern Cameroon by the Barombi (Barumbi, Balombi) people. It has a lexical similarity of 86% with Bankon, which is spoken in the nearby Moungo department of Littoral Province."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bbi"; skos:prefLabel "Barombi"@de, "Barombi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bbj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ghomala' language"@en, "Ghomala’"@fr, "Ghomálá'"@en; skos:definition "Ghɔmálá’, or Bamileke-Banjun (Bamiléké-Bandjoun), is a major Grassfields language of Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bbj"; skos:prefLabel "Ghomala"@en, "Ghomala'"@de, "ghomala"@es, "ghomala"@fr, "ghomala"@it, "ghomala"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "zoh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Zoque, Chimalapa"@en; skos:definition "Chimalapa Zoque is a Zoquean language of Santa María Chimalapa and San Miguel Chimalapa villages in Oaxaca, Mexico."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zoh"; skos:prefLabel "Chimalapa Zoque"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bbk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bbk"; skos:prefLabel "Babanki"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wtw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wtw"; skos:prefLabel "Wotu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bbl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bats language"@en; skos:definition "Bats (also Batsi, Batsbi, Batsb, Batsaw, Tsova-Tush) is the language of the Bats people, a Caucasian minority group, and is part of the Nakh family of Caucasian languages. It had 2,500 to 3,000 speakers in 1975."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bbl"; skos:prefLabel "Bats"@en, "Bats"@fr, "Batsische Sprache"@de, "Lingua bats"@it . a , skos:Concept; "bbm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bbm"; skos:prefLabel "Babango"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bbn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Uneapa language"@en; skos:definition "Uneapa (sometimes called \"Bali\") is an Oceanic language spoken by about 10,000 people on Bali Island, West New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bbn"; skos:prefLabel "Uneapa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bbo"; skos:altLabel "Bobo Madaré, Northern"@en, "Northern Bobo Madaré"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bbo"; skos:prefLabel "Konabéré"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bbp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Banda, West Central"@en, "West Banda language"@en; skos:definition "West Banda is a minor Banda language, spoken by 10,000 or so people.. Dialects: Dakpa, Gbaga-Nord (Gbaga-2), Gbi, Vita, Wojo (Hodjo)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bbp"; skos:prefLabel "West Central Banda"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bbq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bbq"; skos:prefLabel "Bamali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bbr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Girawa language"@en; skos:definition "Girawa, also known as Bagasin (Begasin, Begesin), is a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bbr"; skos:prefLabel "Girawa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wua"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wua"; skos:prefLabel "Wikngenchera"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bbs"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bbs"; skos:prefLabel "Bakpinka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bbt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mburku language"@en; skos:definition "Mburku is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Bauchi State, Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bbt"; skos:prefLabel "Mburku"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bbu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kulung (Nigeria)"@en, "Kulung language"@en; skos:definition "Kulung is one of the Bantoid Jarawan languages of Nigeria. The number of speakers is not known; a figure of 15,000 was published in 1973."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bbu"; skos:prefLabel "Kulung"@de, "Kulung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bbv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Karnai language"@en; skos:definition "Karnai is an Austronesian language spoken by about 915 individuals in small villages near Wasu, Morobe Province, on Umboi Island, and near Saidor in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bbv"; skos:prefLabel "Karnai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bbw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bbw"; skos:prefLabel "Baba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bbx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bbx"; skos:prefLabel "Bubia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bby"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Menchum language"@en; skos:definition "Menchum, or Befang, is a divergent Bantoid language of Cameroon. It may be a Grassfields language or closer to Tivoid."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bby"; skos:prefLabel "Befang"@de, "Befang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wub"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wub"; skos:prefLabel "Wunambal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bbz"; skos:altLabel "Creole Arabic, Babalia"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bbz"; skos:prefLabel "Babalia Creole Arabic"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bca"; skos:altLabel "Bai, Central"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bca"; skos:prefLabel "Central Bai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bcb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bcb"; skos:prefLabel "Bainouk-Samik"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bcc"; skos:altLabel "Balochi, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bcc"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Balochi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bcd"; skos:altLabel "Babar, North"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bcd"; skos:prefLabel "North Babar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bce"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bce"; skos:prefLabel "Bamenyam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bcf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bcf"; skos:prefLabel "Bamu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wud"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wud"; skos:prefLabel "Wudu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bcg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bcg"; skos:prefLabel "Baga Binari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bch"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bch"; skos:prefLabel "Bariai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bci"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Baoulé language"@en; skos:definition "Baoulé is a Central Tano language spoken in Ivory Coast."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bci"; skos:prefLabel "Baoulé"@en, "Baoulé"@fr, "Baule"@de, "Língua baoulé"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "bcj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bardi language"@en; skos:definition "Bardi (also Baardi, Baard) is a moribund Australian Aboriginal language. There are approximately 20 speakers out of an ethnic population of 380."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bcj"; skos:prefLabel "Bardi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bck"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bunuba language"@en; skos:definition "Bunuba (Bunaba, Punuba, Punapa) is an Australian Aboriginal language spoken by some 160 older adults, most of whom live in or near Fitzroy Crossing in Western Australia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bck"; skos:prefLabel "Bunaba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bcl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bikol, Central"@en, "Central Bikolano language"@en; skos:definition "Central Bicolano (also known as Bikol Central), is one of the individual languages of the Bikol languages. It belongs to Coastal Bikol. It is spoken in Bicol Region of the Philippines (Region V)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bcl"; skos:prefLabel "Bicolano central"@fr, "Central Bikol"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bcm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bcm"; skos:prefLabel "Bannoni"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wuh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wutun language"@en; skos:definition "Wutun language (, Wǔtún huà), is a Chinese–Tibetan–Mongolian mixed language. It is spoken by about 2,000 people, most of whom are classified as Monguor (Tu) by the Chinese government, living in two villages (Upper and Lower Wutun) in Tongren County, in the eastern part of the Qinghai province in western People's Republic of China."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wuh"; skos:prefLabel "Wutunhua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bcn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bali (Nigeria)"@en, "Bali language"@en; skos:definition "Bali (also known as Bibaali, Maya, Abaali, Ibaale, or Ibaali) is a Niger–Congo language spoken by 100,000 people in Demsa, Adamawa, Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bcn"; skos:prefLabel "Bali"@de, "Bali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bco"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kaluli language"@en; skos:definition "Kaluli, or Bosavi, is a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea. Named dialects are Ologo, Kaluli, Walulu, Kugenesi, but differences are not significant."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bco"; skos:prefLabel "Kaluli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bcp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bali (Democratic Republic of Congo)"@en, "Bali language"@en; skos:definition "Bali (Kibali, Libaali) is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is not close to other Bantu languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bcp"; skos:prefLabel "Bali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bcq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bench language"@en; skos:definition "Bench (also called Gimira, considered a derogatory term) is a Northern Omotic language of the \"Gimojan\" subgroup, spoken by about 174,000 people (as of 1998) in the Bench Maji Zone of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples Region, in southern Ethiopia, around the towns of Mizan Teferi and Shewa Gimira. It has three mutually intelligible dialects: Bench proper, She, and Mer. In unusual variance from most of the other languages in Africa, Bench has retroflex consonant phonemes. The language is also noteworthy in that it has six phonemic tones, one of only a handful of languages in the world that have this many."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bcq"; skos:prefLabel "Bench"@de, "Bench"@en, "Gimira"@fr, "Língua bench"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "bcr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Babine-Witsuwit'en language"@en; skos:definition "Babine–Witsuwiten or Nadot’en-Wets’uwet’en is an Athabaskan language spoken in the Central Interior of British Columbia. Its closest relative is Carrier. Because of this linguistic relationship together with political and cultural ties, Babine–Witsuwiten is often referred to as Northern Carrier or Western Carrier. Specialist opinion is, however, that it should be considered a separate, though related, language (Kari 1975, Story 1984, Kari and Hargus 1989)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bcr"; skos:prefLabel "Babine"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bcs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Humono language"@en; skos:definition "The Humono language, Kohumono (Bahumono, Ohumono), is a Upper Cross River language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bcs"; skos:prefLabel "Kohumono"@de, "Kohumono"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bct"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bct"; skos:prefLabel "Bendi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bcu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Awad Bing language"@en; skos:definition "Awad Bing is an Austronesian language spoken by about 1,100 people in seven villages near Astrolabe Bay, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. Almost all speakers also use Tok Pisin as a second language. Awad Bing is also spoken by a few Ngaing for trading purposes."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bcu"; skos:prefLabel "Awad Bing"@en, "Awad bing"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bcv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bcv"; skos:prefLabel "Shoo-Minda-Nye"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bcw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bana language"@en; skos:definition "Bana is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in northern Cameroon. Dialects include Gamboura and Gili."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bcw"; skos:prefLabel "Bana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bcy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bacama language"@en; skos:definition "Bacama is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Nigeria in Adamawa State in the Numan and Guyuk LGAs, and in Kaduna State northeast of Kaduna town. Dialects are Mulyen, Opalo, and Wa-Duku. Bacama is used as a trade language. It is often considered the same languages as Bata."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bcy"; skos:prefLabel "Bacama"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wul"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wul"; skos:prefLabel "Silimo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bcz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bcz"; skos:prefLabel "Bainouk-Gunyaamolo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bda"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bayot language"@en; skos:definition "Bayot (Baiot, Baiote, Bayotte) is a language of southern Senegal, southwest of Ziguinchor in a group of villages near Nyassia, in northwestern Guinea-Bissau, along the Senegalese border, and in The Gambia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bda"; skos:prefLabel "Bayot"@de, "Bayot"@en, "Bayotte"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bdb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bdb"; skos:prefLabel "Basap"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bdc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Baudo language"@en; skos:definition "Baudó Emberá Baudó is an Embera language of Colombia. It is partially intelligible with both Northen Embera and Eperara, and it's not clear which branch of Embera it belongs to."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bdc"; skos:prefLabel "Emberá chamí"@fr, "Emberá-Baudó"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bdd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bdd"; skos:prefLabel "Bunama"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bde"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bade language"@en; skos:definition "Bade (also spelled Bede or Bedde) is a West Chadic language spoken by the Bade people in Yobe State and Jigawa State, Nigeria. Their traditional ruler is the Emir of Bade. There are three major dialects of Bade, Western Bade, Gashua Bade (spoken in Gashua), and Southern Bade. Speakers are shifting to Hausa."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bde"; skos:prefLabel "Bade"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bdf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bdf"; skos:prefLabel "Biage"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wum"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wum"; skos:prefLabel "Wumbvu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bdg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bdg"; skos:prefLabel "Bonggi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bdh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Baka (Sudan)"@en, "Baka language"@en; skos:definition "Baka (Tara Baka) is a Central Sudanic language of South Sudan, with a couple thousand speakers in the DRC."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bdh"; skos:prefLabel "Baka"@en, "Baka"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bdi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Burun language"@en; skos:definition "Burun is a Luo language of Sudan. It forms a dialect continuum with Mabaan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bdi"; skos:prefLabel "Burun"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bdj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bai language"@en; skos:definition "Bai (Belanda, Biri, BGamba, Gumba, Mbegumba, Mvegumba) is a Ubangian language of South Sudan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bdj"; skos:prefLabel "Bai"@de, "Bai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bdk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Budukh language"@en; skos:definition "Budukh or Budugh is a Samur language of the Northeast Caucasian language family spoken in parts of the Quba Rayon of Azerbaijan. It was reportedly spoken by approximately 1,000 Budukhs in 1990, but Authier (2010) reports at most 200 speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bdk"; skos:prefLabel "Buduchische Sprache"@de, "Budukh"@en, "Budukh"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bdl"; skos:altLabel "Bajau, Indonesian"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bdl"; skos:prefLabel "Indonesian Bajau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bdm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Buduma language"@en; skos:definition "Buduma (also known as Boudouma, Yidena, Yedima, Yedina, Yidana) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in western Chad and neighboring Cameroon and Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bdm"; skos:prefLabel "Buduma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wun"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bungu language"@en; skos:definition "Bungu (Kibungu, Wungu) is a Bantu language of Tanzania."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wun"; skos:prefLabel "Bungu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bdn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Baldemu language"@en; skos:definition "Baldemu is a nearly extinct Afro-Asiatic language spoken in northern Cameroon. Speakers have been shifting to Fulfulde."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bdn"; skos:prefLabel "Baldemu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bdo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bdo"; skos:prefLabel "Morom"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bdp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bdp"; skos:prefLabel "Bende"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bdq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bahnar language"@en; skos:definition "The Bahnar language is a Central Bahnaric language. It has nine vowel qualities and phonemic vowel length."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bdq"; skos:prefLabel "Bahnar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bdr"; skos:altLabel "Bajau, West Coast"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bdr"; skos:prefLabel "West Coast Bajau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bds"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Burunge language"@en; skos:definition "Burunge is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Tanzania in the Dodoma Region."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bds"; skos:prefLabel "Burunge"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bdt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bdt"; skos:prefLabel "Bokoto"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bdu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Oroko language"@en; skos:definition "Oroko, or Bakundu-Balue, is a poorly known Bantu language spoken in Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bdu"; skos:prefLabel "Oroko"@de, "Oroko"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bdv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bdv"; skos:prefLabel "Bodo Parja"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bdw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Baham language"@en; skos:definition "Baham is a Papuan language spoken on the Bomberai Peninsula."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bdw"; skos:prefLabel "Baham"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bdx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bdx"; skos:prefLabel "Budong-Budong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wur"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wurrugu language"@en; skos:definition "Notes on the consonant inventory"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wur"; skos:prefLabel "Wurrugu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bdy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bandjalang language"@en; skos:definition "Bundjalung is an Australian Indigenous language of North-Eastern New South Wales."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bdy"; skos:prefLabel "Bandjalang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bdz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bdz"; skos:prefLabel "Badeshi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bea"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Danezaa language"@en; skos:definition "Danezaa (ᑕᓀᖚ Dane-zaa, Dunneza), also known as Tsattine or traditionally as Beaver, is an Athabascan language of western Canada. About half of the Danezaa people speak the language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bea"; skos:prefLabel "Beaver"@en, "Langue Danezaa"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "beb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "beb"; skos:prefLabel "Bebele"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bec"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bec"; skos:prefLabel "Iceve-Maci"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bed"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bed"; skos:prefLabel "Bedoanas"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bee"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Byangsi language"@en; skos:definition "Byangsi (Rangkas) was a West Himalayish language of India and Nepal."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bee"; skos:prefLabel "Byangsi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bef"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Benabena language"@en; skos:definition "Benabena (Bena) is a Papuan language spoken in the Goroka District of Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bef"; skos:prefLabel "Benabena"@en . a , skos:Concept; "beg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "beg"; skos:prefLabel "Belait"@en . a , skos:Concept; "beh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Berba language"@en; skos:definition "Biali Berba is a Gur language of Benin. There are also a thousand or so speakers in Burkina, where they are believed to have originated."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "beh"; skos:prefLabel "Biali"@de, "Biali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bei"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bakati’ language"@en; skos:definition "Bekati’ (Bekatiq, Bakati) is a Dayak language of Borneo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bei"; skos:prefLabel "Bekati'"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wut"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wutung language"@en; skos:definition "Wutung (Udung) is a Skou language of Papua New Guinea which is spoken in the villages of Wutung and Sangke. The two varieties are sometimes considered separate languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wut"; skos:prefLabel "Wutung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bej"; "bej"; "bej"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Bedauye"@de, "Bedawiyet"@en, "Beja language"@en, "Idioma beya"@es, "Lingua begia"@it, "Língua beja"@pt, "bedja"@fr; skos:definition "Beja (also called Bedawi, Bedauye, To Bedawie) or North Cushitic is an Afro-Asiatic language of the southern coast of the Red Sea, spoken by about two million nomads, the Beja, in parts of Egypt, Sudan, and Eritrea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bej"; skos:prefLabel "Bedscha"@de, "Beja"@en, "Beja"@fr, "begia"@it, "beja"@es, "beja"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "bek"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bek"; skos:prefLabel "Bebeli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "be"; "bel"; "bel"; "bel"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Belarusian language"@en, "Idioma bielorruso"@es, "Lingua bielorussa"@it, "Língua bielorrussa"@pt, "Weissrussisch"@de, "Weißrussische Sprache"@de, "biélorusse"@fr; skos:definition "The Belarusian language (беларуская мова, BGN/PCGN: byelaruskaya mova, Scientific: belaruskaja mova, łac.: biełaruskaja mova), sometimes referred to as White Russian or White Ruthenian, is the language of the Belarusian people. It is an official language of Belarus, along with Russian, and is spoken abroad, chiefly in Russia, Ukraine, and Poland. Prior to Belarus gaining its independence from the Soviet Union in 1992, the language was known in English as Byelorussian or Belorussian, transliterating the Russian name, , or alternatively as White Russian or White Ruthenian. Following independence, it was also called Belarusian."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bel"; skos:prefLabel "Belarusian"@en, "Biélorusse"@fr, "Weißrussisch"@de, "bielo-russo"@pt, "bielorruso"@es, "bielorusso"@it . a , skos:Concept; "bem"; "bem"; "bem"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Bemba"@fr, "Bemba (Zambia)"@en, "Bemba language"@en, "Bemba-Sprache"@de, "Idioma bemba"@es, "Lingua bemba"@it, "Língua bemba"@pt; skos:definition "The Bemba language, ChiBemba (also spelled Cibemba, Ichibemba, Icibemba and Chiwemba), is a major Bantu language spoken primarily in north-eastern Zambia by the Bemba people and as a lingua franca by about 18 related ethnic groups, including the Bisa people of Mpika and Lake Bangweulu, and to a lesser extent in Katanga in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, and Botswana. Including all its dialects, Bemba is the most spoken indigenous language in Zambia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bem"; skos:prefLabel "Bemba"@de, "Bemba"@en, "bemba"@es, "bemba"@fr, "bemba"@pt, "wemba"@it . a , skos:Concept; "bn"; "ben"; "ben"; "ben"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Bengali language"@en, "Bengalische Sprache"@de, "Idioma bengalí"@es, "Lingua bengalese"@it, "Língua bengali"@pt, "bengali"@fr; skos:definition "Bengali (বাংলা Bangla ) is an eastern Indo-Aryan language. It is native to the region of eastern South Asia known as Bengal, which comprises present day Bangladesh, the Indian state of West Bengal (recently proposed to change it to new English name Paschimbanga ) , and parts of the Indian states of Tripura and Assam. It is written with the Bengali script. With nearly 300 million total speakers, ) in the world."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ben"; skos:prefLabel "Bengali"@en, "Bengali"@fr, "Bengalisch"@de, "bengalese"@it, "bengali"@pt, "bengalí"@es . a , skos:Concept; "beo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Beami language"@en; skos:definition "Beami (Bedamini, Bedamuni, Mougulu) is a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea. Komofio is a dialect."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "beo"; skos:prefLabel "Beami"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bep"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bep"; skos:prefLabel "Besoa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "beq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bembe (Kibembe) language"@en; skos:definition "Bembe (Kibembe) is a minor Bantu language of Congo. It is closely related to Kikongo. Pangwa (not the Pangwa of Tanzania) may be a dialect."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "beq"; skos:prefLabel "Beembe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bes"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bes"; skos:prefLabel "Besme"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bet"; skos:altLabel "Béte, Guiberoua"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bet"; skos:prefLabel "Guiberoua Béte"@en . a , skos:Concept; "beu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "beu"; skos:prefLabel "Blagar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wuu"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Chinese, Wu"@en; skos:definition "Wu (, ) is a grouping of linguistically similar and historically related varieties of spoken Chinese also known as a dialect family. Chinese varieties classified as Wu are primarily spoken in Zhejiang province, the municipality of Shanghai, and southern Jiangsu province."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wuu"; skos:prefLabel "Chino wu"@es, "Lingua wu"@it, "Língua wu"@pt, "Wu"@de, "Wu"@fr, "Wu Chinese"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bev"; skos:altLabel "Bété, Daloa"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bev"; skos:prefLabel "Daloa Bété"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bew"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Betawi language"@en; skos:definition "The Betawi language is the spoken language of the Betawi people in Jakarta, Indonesia. It is the native language of about 2,700,000 people (1993). It is a Malay-based creole, and closely related to Malay language. Betawi vocabulary have large amount of Hokkien Chinese, Arabic, and Dutch loanwords. The first person pronoun gue (I or me) and second person pronoun lu (you) also with numerical such as cepek (a hundred), gopek (five hundred), and seceng (a thousand) clearly demonstrate Hokkien dialect, while the words ente (you) and ane (me) clearly derived from Arabic."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bew"; skos:prefLabel "Betawi"@en, "Betawi"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bex"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jur Modo language"@en; skos:definition "Jur Modo, also known as Jur or Modo, is a Central Sudanic language spoken by the Jur Modo people of South Sudan. Dialects are Lori, Modo (Jur Modo, Modo Lali), Wira, Wetu. It is a tonal language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bex"; skos:prefLabel "Jur Modo"@en, "Modo"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bey"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Beli (Papua New Guinea)"@en, "Beli language"@en; skos:definition "Beli is a Torricelli language of Papua New Guinea. It is also known as Akuwagel, Makarim, Mukili."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bey"; skos:prefLabel "Beli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bez"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bena (Tanzania)"@en, "Bena language"@en; skos:definition "Bena is a Bantu language spoken by the Bena people of the Iringa region of Tanzania."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bez"; skos:prefLabel "Bena"@en, "Bena (Tanzania)"@de, "bena"@es, "bena"@it, "bena"@pt, "béna"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bfa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kuku dialect"@en; skos:definition "This article is about the language for the ethnic group see Kuku people. The Kuku language, also called Kutuk na Kuku (Kuku language) belongs to the Bari language group, of the Southeastern Nilotic branch of the Nilotic language family of the Southern Sudan and Northern Uganda. There is no standardized writing system for Kuku; it is sometimes written using the alphabet of a related language such as Bari or Kakwa, with the addition of characters to represent sounds that are not present in the other language. For example, the Bari alphabet can be adjusted for use in Kuku by adding the digraphs gb and kp to represent the voiced and voiceless labiovelar stops, respectively."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bfa"; skos:prefLabel "Bari"@en, "Kuku"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bfb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bareli, Pauri"@en, "Pauri Bareli language"@en; skos:definition "Pauri Bareli is a Bhil language of India. It is close to two other languages called Bareli, Rathwi (not Rathwi Bhilali) and Palya, as well as to Kalto, but is not mutually intelligible with them."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bfb"; skos:prefLabel "Pauri Bareli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bfc"; skos:altLabel "Bai, Northern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bfc"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Bai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bfd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "bafut"@fr, "fut language"@en; skos:definition "The Bafut language, Fut, is an Eastern Grassfields language of the Niger–Congo languages, and related to Bamum. Oral tradition traces dynastic origins to the Ndobo or Tikari areas. It is spoken by people of Bafut Subdivision, Tuba, in the division of Mezam and in the division of Metchum in Northwest Province, Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bfd"; skos:prefLabel "Bafut"@de, "Bafut"@en, "Bafut"@fr, "bafut"@es, "bafut"@it, "bafut"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "bfe"; skos:altLabel "Betaf"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bfe"; skos:prefLabel "Tena"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bff"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bofi language"@en; skos:definition "Bofi (Boffi) is a Ubangian language spoken in Boda and Bimbo subprefectures in southwestern Central African Republic. Those speakers in Bimbo are mostly Bambenga pygmies. Although they no longer live in the forest, their area was forested in 1950."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bff"; skos:prefLabel "Bofi"@de, "Bofi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bfg"; skos:altLabel "Kayan, Busang"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bfg"; skos:prefLabel "Busang Kayan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bfh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bfh"; skos:prefLabel "Blafe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bfi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "British Sign Language (BSL) is the sign language used in the United Kingdom (UK), and is the first or preferred language of some deaf people in the UK; there are 125,000 deaf adults in the UK who use BSL plus an estimated 20,000 children. The language makes use of space and involves movement of the hands, body, face and head. Many thousands of people who are not deaf also use BSL, as hearing relatives of deaf people, sign language interpreters or as a result of other contact with the British deaf community."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bfi"; skos:prefLabel "British Sign Language"@de, "British Sign Language"@en, "Langue des signes britannique"@fr, "Língua de sinais britânica"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "bfj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bafanji language"@en; skos:definition "The Bafanji language, Chuufi (Nchufie), is spoken in the Northwest Region of Cameroon. There are approximately 17,000 speakers. The language has a rich system of tonal morphology, including reduplication involving adjectives."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bfj"; skos:prefLabel "Bafanji"@de, "Bafanji"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bfk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Ban Khor Sign Language (BKSL) is a sign language used by about 1,000 people of a rice-farming community in the villages of Ban Khor and Plaa Pag in a remote area of Isan (northeastern Thailand). Ban Khor proper and Plaa Pag are dialects, with some 80% of signs in common. It developed about 60–80 years ago due to a high number of deaf people. Preliminary observation has tentatively suggested it may be a language isolate, independent of the other indigenous sign languages of Thailand such as Old Bangkok Sign Language and the national Thai Sign Language. Two other reported village sign languages of the BKSL area, Huay Hai Sign Language and Na Sai Sign Language, have not been compared with BKSL, and it is not known if they are distinct languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bfk"; skos:prefLabel "Ban Khor Sign Language"@en, "Língua de sinais de Ban Khor"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "zom"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Zou language"@en; skos:definition "Zou (also known as Zome, Zom, or Zomi) is a language originating in Burma. It is spoken by the Zou people in Burma and India, as well as by the Zomi people in Zogam."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zom"; skos:prefLabel "Zou"@de, "Zou"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bfl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bfl"; skos:prefLabel "Banda-Ndélé"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wuv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wuvulu-Aua language"@en; skos:definition "The Wuvulu-Aua language is one of three Western Admiralty Islands languages, the other two being Seimat and the extinct Kaniet. The language is spoken on Wuvulu and Aua Islands by approximately 1500 people in the Manus Province of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wuv"; skos:prefLabel "Wuvulu-Aua"@en, "Wuvulu-aua"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bfm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bfm"; skos:prefLabel "Mmen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bfn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bunak language"@en; skos:definition "The Bunak language (also known as Bunaq, Buna', Bunake) is the language of the Bunak people of the mountainous region of central Timor, split between the political boundary between West Timor, Indonesia, particularly in Lamaknen District and East Timor. It is one of the few on Timor which is not an Austronesian language, but rather a Papuan language like groups on New Guinea. It is usually put in the proposed language group Trans–New Guinea. The language is surrounded by Malayo-Polynesian languages, like the Atoni and the Tetum."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bfn"; skos:prefLabel "Bunak"@de, "Bunak"@en, "Búnaque"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "bfo"; skos:altLabel "Birifor, Malba"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bfo"; skos:prefLabel "Malba Birifor"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bfp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bfp"; skos:prefLabel "Beba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bfq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Badaga language"@en; skos:definition "The Badaga language (Badaga: படக பாஷை ,, ) is a southern Dravidian language (Tamil–Kannada branch) spoken by approximately 400,000 people (the Badagas) in the Nilgiri Hills in Southern India. It is known for its retroflex vowels. The word Badaga refers to the Badaga language as well as the Badaga community/tribe. The Badagas were the Kannada speaking people from Mysore in Karnataka state, India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bfq"; skos:prefLabel "Badaga"@de, "Badaga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bfr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bfr"; skos:prefLabel "Bazigar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bfs"; skos:altLabel "Bai, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bfs"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Bai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bft"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Balti dialect"@en, "Balti language"@en; skos:definition "' Balti (; ) is a language spoken in Baltistan, in Gilgit-Baltistan of Pakistan and adjoining parts of Ladakh. Baltistan, before 1948, was part of Ladakh province. The Balti language is a dialect of the Ladakhi language, a form of Tibetan. It is mutually intelligible with Ladakhi proper and Burig. Many of the written consonants that are silent in Standard Tibetan are pronounced in the Balti language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bft"; skos:prefLabel "Balti"@en, "Balti"@fr, "Idioma balti"@es, "Lingua balti"@it, "Língua balti"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "bfu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gahri language"@en; skos:definition "Gahri, also known as Ghara, Lahuli of Bunan, Boonan, Punan, Poonan, Erankad, Keylong Boli or Bunan is a Tibeto-Burman language (Sino-Tibetan stock) spoken in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. The language is spoken in the Gahr Valley along the Bhaga River from its confluence with the Chandra River and upstream about , including villages such as Biling, Kardang, Kyelang, Guskyar, Yurnad, Gumrang, Barbog, Paspara, Pyukar and. The number of people speaking the language is only approximately 4,000 in India, according to 1998 data from Ethnologue."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bfu"; skos:prefLabel "Gahri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bfw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bonda language"@en; skos:definition "The Bonda language, also known as Bondo or Remo, is a language spoken by the Bonda people of India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bfw"; skos:prefLabel "Bondo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bfx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bfx"; skos:prefLabel "Bantayanon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bfy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bagheli language"@en; skos:definition "Bagheli (Devanagari: बघेली or बाघेली) is a language of the Baghelkhand region of central India. It is often considered to be a dialect of Hindi language, and is classified such by the Indian Census Report (1991)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bfy"; skos:prefLabel "Bagheli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wux"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wulna language"@en; skos:definition "Wulna is a presumably extinct indigenous language of Australia. It had one speaker left in 1981."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wux"; skos:prefLabel "Wulna"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bfz"; skos:altLabel "Pahari, Mahasu"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bfz"; skos:prefLabel "Mahasu Pahari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bga"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bga"; skos:prefLabel "Gwamhi-Wuri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bgb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bgb"; skos:prefLabel "Bobongko"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bgc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Haryanvi language"@en; skos:definition "Haryanvi (Devanagari: हरियाणवी , also हरयाणवी ), also known as Bangru (बांगरू ), is the northernmost dialect of the Hindi language. It is most widely spoken in the North Indian state of Haryana, and also in Delhi. According to linguistic research, Haryanvi is very similar to Braj Bhasha and has 65% lexical similarity with the Bagri language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bgc"; skos:prefLabel "Hariani"@pt, "Haryanvi"@en, "Haryanvi"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bgd"; skos:altLabel "Bareli, Rathwi"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bgd"; skos:prefLabel "Rathwi Bareli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bge"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bge"; skos:prefLabel "Bauria"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bgf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bangandu language"@en; skos:definition "Bangandu is a Ubangian language of Cameroon and Congo. Its placement in the Ubangian family is unclear: Ethnologue lists it in with the Gbaya languages, but says that it might be related to Ngombe (CAR), which is itself uncertain, being listed as Ngbaka but possibly intelligible with Southwest Gbaya."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bgf"; skos:prefLabel "Bangandu"@de, "Bangandu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bgg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Khowa language"@en; skos:definition "Khowa, or Bugun, is a small Tibeto-Burman language spoken in India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bgg"; skos:prefLabel "Bugun"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bgi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bgi"; skos:prefLabel "Giangan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bgj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bgj"; skos:prefLabel "Bangolan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bgk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bit language"@en, "Buxinhua"@en; skos:definition "Bit is a language spoken by around 1,500 people in northern Laos, concentrated in the provinces of Louang Namtha and Phongsali. There are thought to be about another 500 speakers over the border in Yunnan Province, China. It has been classified as Khmuic, Palaungic, and as Mangic."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bgk"; skos:prefLabel "Bit"@en, "Bit"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "wuy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wuy"; skos:prefLabel "Wauyai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bgl"; skos:altLabel "Bo (Laos)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bgl"; skos:prefLabel "Bo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bgm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Baga Mboteni language"@en; skos:definition "Baga Mboteni is a nearly extinct Senegambian language of Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bgm"; skos:prefLabel "Baga Mboteni"@de, "Baga Mboteni"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bgn"; skos:altLabel "Balochi, Western"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bgn"; skos:prefLabel "Western Balochi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bgo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bgo"; skos:prefLabel "Baga Koga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bgp"; skos:altLabel "Balochi, Eastern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bgp"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Balochi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bgq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bagri language"@en; skos:definition "Bagri (बागड़ी) is a dialect of Rajasthani language of the Indo-Aryan family. It is spoken by about five million speakers in Hanumangarh and Sriganganagar districts of Rajasthan, Sirsa and Hissar districts of Haryana, Firozepur and Muktsar districts of Punjab of India and Bahawalpur and Bahawalnagar areas of Punjab of Pakistan. Bagri is a typical Indo-Aryan language having SOV word order. The most prominent phonological feature of Bagri is the presence of three lexical tones: high, level, and low. The Bagri language has a very high 65% lexical similarity with Haryanvi."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bgq"; skos:prefLabel "Bagri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bgr"; skos:altLabel "Chin, Bawm"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bgr"; skos:prefLabel "Bawm Chin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wwa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Waama language"@en; skos:definition "Waama, or Yoabu, is a Gur language of Benin."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wwa"; skos:prefLabel "Waama"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bgs"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bgs"; skos:prefLabel "Tagabawa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bgt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bgt"; skos:prefLabel "Bughotu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bgu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kamkam language"@en; skos:definition "Mbongno (Bungnu), also known as Kamkam, is a Mambiloid language of Nigeria, with an unknown number of speakers in Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bgu"; skos:prefLabel "Mbongno"@de, "Mbongno"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bgv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bgv"; skos:prefLabel "Warkay-Bipim"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bgw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bgw"; skos:prefLabel "Bhatri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bgx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Balkan Gagauz Turkish language"@en, "Turkish, Balkan Gagauz"@en; skos:definition "Balkan Gagauz Turkish (also known as Balkan Turkic) is a Turkic language spoken in European Turkey, Greece, and in the Kumanovo and Bitola areas of the Republic of Macedonia. Dialects include Gajal, Gerlovo Turk, Karamanli, Kyzylbash, Surguch, Tozluk Turk, Yuruk, and Macedonian Gagauz. This is a different language from Gagauz and Turkish."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bgx"; skos:prefLabel "Balkan Gagauz Turkish"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bgy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bgy"; skos:prefLabel "Benggoi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bgz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Banggai language"@en; skos:definition "The Banggai language is the main language spoken by the inhabitants of the Banggai Archipelago off the island of Sulawesi."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bgz"; skos:prefLabel "Banggai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bha"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bha"; skos:prefLabel "Bharia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bhb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bhb"; skos:prefLabel "Bhili"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bhc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bhc"; skos:prefLabel "Biga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wwb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wwb"; skos:prefLabel "Wakabunga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bhd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bhd"; skos:prefLabel "Bhadrawahi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bhe"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bhe"; skos:prefLabel "Bhaya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bhf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Busa language"@en; skos:definition "The Busa language, also known as Odiai (Uriai), is a language isolate in northwestern Papua New Guinea. There were 244 speakers at the time of the 2000 census."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bhf"; skos:prefLabel "Odiai"@en, "Odiai"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bhg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bhg"; skos:prefLabel "Binandere"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bhh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bukhori language"@en; skos:definition "Bukhori ( – boxārī, Tajik and Bukhori Cyrillic: – buxorī; Bukhori Hebrew script: בוכארי – buxori; also known as Bukhari, Bukharic, Bukharan, Bukharian, Judeo-Tajik, Local Jewish Language, Samarkand Jewish Dialect of Tajik) is a unique dialect of the Persian language spoken in Central Asia by the Bukharian Jews. Hence, a more descriptive name for the language might be Judæo-Persian or Judæo-Tajik."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bhh"; skos:prefLabel "Bukharic"@en, "Idioma bújaro"@es, "Língua bujara"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "bhi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bhi"; skos:prefLabel "Bhilali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bhj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bahing language"@en; skos:definition "Bahing (also known as Rumdali) is a language spoken by 2,765 people (2001 census) of the Bahing ethnic group in the Okhaldhunga district of Nepal. It belongs to the family of Kiranti languages, a subgroup of Tibeto-Burman."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bhj"; skos:prefLabel "Bahing"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wwo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dorig language"@en, "Wetamut"@en; skos:definition "Dorig (sometimes called Wetamut) is an Oceanic language spoken on Gaua island in Vanuatu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wwo"; skos:prefLabel "Dorig"@en, "Dorig"@fr . a , skos:Concept; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Albay Bicolano, Buhi-Oasnon-Daraga Bikol or simply Albayanon is one of the three languages that compose Inland Bikol. It is spoken in Buhi, Camarines Sur, western coast of Albay and northwestern Sorsogon. Its dialects include Buhi-non, Libon, Oasnon, Daragueño. It is one of the 13 major languages and the largest unrecognized regional language in the Philippines."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Albay Bikolano language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bhl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bhl"; skos:prefLabel "Bimin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bhm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bathari language"@en; skos:definition "Bathari (also known as Bautahari, Botahari, Bathara) is an endangered Semitic language spoken in a small area of Yemen and Oman."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bhm"; skos:prefLabel "Bathari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bhn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Neo-Aramaic, Bohtan"@en; skos:definition "Bohtan Neo-Aramaic is a modern Eastern Neo-Aramaic language. Originally, Bohtan Neo-Aramaic was spoken on the Plain of Bohtan in Şırnak Province of southeastern Turkey, but it is now spoken mostly around the village of Gardabani, near Rustavi in Georgia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bhn"; skos:prefLabel "Bohtan Neo-Aramaic"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bho"; "bho"; "bho"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Bhodjpouri"@fr, "Bhodschpuri"@de, "Bhojpuri language"@en, "Idioma bopurí"@es, "Lingua bhojpuri"@it, "Língua bhojpuri"@pt; skos:definition "Bhojpuri is a language spoken in parts of north-central and eastern India. It is spoken in the western part of state of Bihar, the northwestern part of Jharkhand, and the Purvanchal region of Uttar Pradesh (UP), as well as adjoining parts of the Nepal Terai. Bhojpuri is also spoken in Guyana, Suriname, Fiji, Trinidad and Tobago and Mauritius. The variant of Bhojpuri of the Surinamese Hindustanis is also referred to as Sarnami Hindustani, Sarnami Hindi or just Sarnami and has experienced considerable Creole and Dutch lexical influence. More Indians in Suriname know Bhojpuri compared to Guyana and Trinidad where the language is largely forgotten."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bho"; skos:prefLabel "Bhojpuri"@de, "Bhojpuri"@en, "bhojpuri"@es, "bhojpuri"@fr, "bhojpuri"@it, "bhojpuri"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "bhp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bima language"@en; skos:definition "The Bima language, or Bimanese, is the language of the eastern half of Sumbawa Island, Indonesia, which it shares with the Sumbawa language. Bima territory includes the Sanggar Peninsula, where the extinct Papuan language Tambora was once spoken. It is closely related to the languages of Sumba Island to the southeast. There are over half a million Bima speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bhp"; skos:prefLabel "Bima"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bhq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bhq"; skos:prefLabel "Tukang Besi South"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bhr"; skos:altLabel "Malagasy, Bara"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bhr"; skos:prefLabel "Bara Malagasy"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bhs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Buwal language"@en; skos:definition "Buwal (also known as Ma Buwal, Bual, Gadala) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Cameroon in Far North Province in and around Gadala."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bhs"; skos:prefLabel "Buwal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bht"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bht"; skos:prefLabel "Bhattiyali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bhu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bhu"; skos:prefLabel "Bhunjia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bhv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bhv"; skos:prefLabel "Bahau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bhw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Biak language"@en; skos:definition "Biak (referred to locally as wós Vyak ‘Biak Language’ or wós kovedi ‘Our Language’ and Bahasa Biak in Indonesian. Also known as: Biak-Numfor, Noefoor, Mafoor, Mefoor, Nufoor, Mafoorsch, Myfoorsch and Noefoorsch) is an Austronesian language which has been classified as one of 41 languages of the South Halmahera-West New Guinea subgroup of Eastern Malayo-Polynesian Languages. It is spoken in Biak and Numfor and numerous small islands in this archipelago in the province of Papua, Indonesia by about 30,000 people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bhw"; skos:prefLabel "Biak"@en, "Biak"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "wwr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Warrwa language"@en; skos:definition "The Warrwa language are an extinct Australian Aboriginal language which was formerly spoken in Western Australia. It was also known as Warrawai or Warwa."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wwr"; skos:prefLabel "Warrwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bhx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bhx"; skos:prefLabel "Bhalay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bhy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bhele language"@en; skos:definition "Bhele (Ebhele), or Piri (Kipiri), is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bhy"; skos:prefLabel "Bhele"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bhz"; skos:altLabel "Bada (Indonesia)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bhz"; skos:prefLabel "Bada"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bia"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Badimaya language"@en; skos:definition "Badimaya is an Australian Aboriginal language. It is a member of the Kartu subgroup of the Southwest branch of the Pama–Nyungan family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bia"; skos:prefLabel "Badimaya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bib"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bissa"@en, "Bissa language"@en; skos:definition "Bissa (Bisa) is a Mande language spoken by the Bissa people of Burkina Faso, Ghana, and (marginally) Togo. Dialects are Barka, Lebir, Lere."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bib"; skos:prefLabel "Bisa"@en, "Bissa"@de, "Bissa"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bic"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bic"; skos:prefLabel "Bikaru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bid"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bidiyo language"@en; skos:definition "Bidiyo (also known as Bidyo, Bidio, Bidio, Bidiyo, Bidiyo-Waana, Bidiya) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in south central Chad."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bid"; skos:prefLabel "Bidiyo"@en, "Bidiyo"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bie"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bie"; skos:prefLabel "Bepour"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bif"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Biafada language"@en; skos:definition "Biafada is a Senegambian language of Guinea-Bissau."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bif"; skos:prefLabel "Biafada"@de, "Biafada"@en . a , skos:Concept; "big"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "big"; skos:prefLabel "Biangai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bij"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Vaghat-Ya-Bijim-Legeri"@en; skos:definition "Kwanka is a dialect cluster of Plateau languages in Nigeria. Kwanka is an alternate name of the principal dialect, Vaghat; the others are Ya (Boi), Bijim, and Legeri."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bij"; skos:prefLabel "Kwanka"@de, "Kwanka language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "www"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wawa language"@en; skos:definition "Wawa is a Mambiloid language spoken in a small region of Cameroon and in an adjoining bit of Nigeria. It is spoken by about 3000 people in three main dialects."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "www"; skos:prefLabel "Wawa"@de, "Wawa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bik"; "bik"; "bik"; owl:sameAs , , , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bik"; skos:prefLabel "Bikol"@en, "Bikol-Sprache"@de, "bicol"@es, "bicol"@it, "bikol"@fr, "bikol"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "bil"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bile language"@en; skos:definition "’Bile is one of the Bantoid Jarawan languages of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bil"; skos:prefLabel "Bile"@de, "Bile"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bim"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bim"; skos:prefLabel "Bimoba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bin"; "bin"; "bin"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Bini"@en, "Bini-Sprache"@de, "Edo language"@en, "Idioma edo"@es, "Lingua edo"@it, "Língua edo"@pt, "bini"@fr; skos:definition "Edo (with full diacritics, ; also called Bini (Benin)) is a Volta–Niger language spoken primarily in Edo State, Nigeria. It was and remains the primary language of the Edo people of Igodomigodo. The Igodomigodo kingdom was renamed Edo by Oba Eweka, after which the Edos refer to themselves as Oviedo child of Edo. The Edo capital was Ubinu, known as Benin City to the Portuguese who first heard about it from the coastal Itsekhiri, who pronounced it this way; from this the kingdom came to be known as the Benin Empire in the West."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bin"; skos:prefLabel "Edo"@de, "Edo"@en, "bini"@es, "bini"@it, "bini"@pt, "Édo"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bio"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nai language"@en; skos:definition "Nai or Biaka is a language of Papua New Guinea. It is spoken in Amanab District, Sandaun Province, in three villages: Konabasi, Biaka, and Amini."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bio"; skos:prefLabel "Nai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bip"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bip"; skos:prefLabel "Bila"@en . a , skos:Concept; "biq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bipi language"@en; skos:definition "The Bipi language is the westernmost West Manus language. It is spoken by approximately 1200 people on the Bipi and Sisi Islands off the west coast of Manus Island, Manus Province of Papua New Guinea. It has SVO word order."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "biq"; skos:prefLabel "Bipi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bir"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bir"; skos:prefLabel "Bisorio"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bi"; "bis"; "bis"; "bis"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Bichelamar"@fr, "Lingua bislama"@it, "Língua bislamá"@pt, "bichelamar"@fr, "bislama"@es; skos:definition "Bislama is a creole language, one of the official languages of Vanuatu. It is the first language of many of the \"Urban ni-Vanuatu\" (those who live in Port Vila and Luganville), and the second language of much of the rest of the country's residents. \"Yumi, Yumi, Yumi\", the Vanuatu national anthem, is in Bislama."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bis"; skos:prefLabel "Bislama"@de, "Bislama"@en, "Bislama"@es, "bichlamar"@fr, "bislama"@it, "bislamá"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "bit"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bit"; skos:prefLabel "Berinomo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "biu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Biete language"@en; skos:definition "Biete (Bete, Biate) is a Kukish language of India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "biu"; skos:prefLabel "Biete"@en . a , skos:Concept; "biv"; skos:altLabel "Birifor, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "biv"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Birifor"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wxa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Waxiang dialect"@en; skos:definition "Waxianghua (瓦鄉話 / 瓦乡话) is considered a mixed language of Chinese and Miao in the northwestern part of Hunan province in China. Differences from Southwestern Mandarin and Xiang are many, and syntactic reversal phenomenal are frequent."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wxa"; skos:prefLabel "Waxianghua"@en, "Waxianghua"@es . a , skos:Concept; "biw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kol (Cameroon)"@en, "Kol language"@en; skos:definition "Kol is a Niger–Congo language of the Bantu family. According to the , it is spoken in the East Province of Cameroon, in the vicinity of Messaména. Alternate names for Kol language include Bikele-Bikay, Bikele-Bikeng, Bekol."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "biw"; skos:prefLabel "Kol"@de, "Kol"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bix"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Birjia language"@en; skos:definition "The Birjia language, Bijori, is a Munda language of India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bix"; skos:prefLabel "Bijori"@en . a , skos:Concept; "biy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Birhor language"@en; skos:definition "The Birhor language is a Munda language spoken by the Birhor people in Orissa, West Bengal, and Maharashtra states in India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "biy"; skos:prefLabel "Birhor"@en . a , skos:Concept; "biz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Loi language"@en; skos:definition "Loi is a Bantu language closely related to Lingala. It is often called Baloi, which is not actually the name of the language but the endonym for the Loi people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "biz"; skos:prefLabel "Baloi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bja"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Budza language"@en; skos:definition "Budza or Buja (Embudja, Limbudza) is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bja"; skos:prefLabel "Budza"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bjb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bjb"; skos:prefLabel "Banggarla"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bjc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bjc"; skos:prefLabel "Bariji"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bje"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Biao Min language"@en, "Mien, Biao-Jiao"@en; skos:definition "Biao Min, or Biao-Jiao Mien, is a Hmong–Mien language of China. The two varieties, Biao Min and Jiaogong Mian, are evidently not mutually intelligible."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bje"; skos:prefLabel "Biao-Jiao Mien"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bjf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Neo-Aramaic, Barzani Jewish"@en; skos:definition "Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic is a modern Jewish Aramaic language, often called Neo-Aramaic or Judeo-Aramaic. It was originally spoken in three villages near Aqrah in Iraq. The native name of the language is Lishanid Janan, which means our language, and is similar to names used by other Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialects (Lishan Didan, Lishanid Noshan)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bjf"; skos:prefLabel "Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bjg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bijago language"@en; skos:definition "Bijago, or Bidyogo, is the language of the Bissagos Archipelago of Guinea-Bissau. There are some difficulties of grammar and intelligibility between dialects, with the Kamona dialect of Caravela and Carache Islands being unintelligible to the others."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bjg"; skos:prefLabel "Bidyogo"@de, "Bidyogo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bjh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bjh"; skos:prefLabel "Bahinemo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bji"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Burji language"@en; skos:definition "Burji language (alternate names: Bembala, Bambala, Daashi) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken by the Burji people who reside in Ethiopia south of Lake Chamo. There are over 46,000 speakers in Ethiopia, and a further 10,400 speakers in Kenya. Burji belongs to the Highland East Cushitic group of the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bji"; skos:prefLabel "Burji"@de, "Burji"@en, "Burji"@fr . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Wardandi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bjj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kannauji"@en; skos:definition "Kannauji language (Devanagari: क़न्नौजी) (also spelled Kanauji (क़नौजी or क़न‍उजी), Kanauji language) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in parts of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Kannauji is closely related to Hindi, and some consider it to be a dialect of Hindi, while others consider it a separate Western Hindi language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bjj"; skos:prefLabel "Kanauji"@en, "Kanauji"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bjk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bjk"; skos:prefLabel "Barok"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bjl"; skos:altLabel "Bulu (Papua New Guinea)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bjl"; skos:prefLabel "Bulu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bjm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bjm"; skos:prefLabel "Bajelani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bjn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Banjar language"@en; skos:definition "Banjar language is the native language used by the Banjarese people of South Kalimantan, Indonesia. As many Banjarese are travelling merchants, they brought their language wherever they went all over Indonesia, even all over the world."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bjn"; skos:prefLabel "Banjar"@en, "Banjar"@fr, "Banjaresische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "wya"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wyandot language"@en; skos:definition "Wyandot is the Iroquoian language traditionally spoken by the people known variously as Wyandot, Wyandotte, Wendat, or Huron. It was last spoken primarily in Oklahoma and Quebec. Linguists have traditionally considered Wyandot as a dialect or modern form of Wendat."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wya"; skos:prefLabel "Wyandot"@en, "Wyandot"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bjo"; skos:altLabel "Banda, Mid-Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bjo"; skos:prefLabel "Mid-Southern Banda"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Fanamaket"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bjr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bjr"; skos:prefLabel "Binumarien"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bjs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bajan Creole"@en; skos:definition "Bajan is an English-based creole language spoken on the Caribbean island of Barbados. Bajan, like many other English-based Caribbean creole languages, consists of a West African substrate and an English superstrate. Bajan is similar but distinguishable from the creoles of neighbouring Caribbean islands, as many of the other Caribbean creoles are theorized to have Hiberno-English or Scottish English as their superstrate variety, for example Jamaican Patois."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bjs"; skos:prefLabel "Bajan"@en, "Bajan"@it . a , skos:Concept; "bjt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bjt"; skos:prefLabel "Balanta-Ganja"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bju"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Busuu language"@en; skos:definition "Busuu is an unclassified Southern Bantoid language of Cameroon. R Breton noted in 1986 that there were just 8 speakers left, while as of 2005 there are 3 living speakers of the language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bju"; skos:prefLabel "Busuu"@de, "Busuu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bjv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bjv"; skos:prefLabel "Bedjond"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bjw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bakwé language"@en; skos:definition "Bakwé is a Kru language of Ivory Coast."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bjw"; skos:prefLabel "Bakwé"@de, "Bakwé"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bjx"; skos:altLabel "Itneg, Banao"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bjx"; skos:prefLabel "Banao Itneg"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bjy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bjy"; skos:prefLabel "Bayali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bjz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bjz"; skos:prefLabel "Baruga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bka"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bambuka language"@en; skos:definition "Kyak (Nyakyak), Bambuka, is an Adamawa language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bka"; skos:prefLabel "Kyak"@de, "Kyak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wyb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wangaaybuwan-Ngiyambaa"@en; skos:definition "The Ngiyambaa language is a Pama–Nyungan language of the Wiradhuric subgroup. It was the traditional language of the Wangaaybuwan and Wayilwan peoples of New South Wales, Australia, but is now moribund; according to Donaldson by the 1970s there were only about ten people fluent in Wangaaybuwan, whilst there were only a couple of Wayilwan speakers left."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wyb"; skos:prefLabel "Ngiyambaa language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bkc"; skos:altLabel "Baka (Cameroon)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bkc"; skos:prefLabel "Baka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bkd"; skos:altLabel "Talaandig"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bkd"; skos:prefLabel "Binukid"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bkf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Beeke language"@en; skos:definition "Beeke is a Bantu language of uncertain affiliation. Guthrie assigned to the Nyali cluster. However, Ethnologue suggests that it may be a divergent form of Bali. It is 65% cognate with Bali, but 38% with the Nyali language Ndaka."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bkf"; skos:prefLabel "Beeke"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bkg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bkg"; skos:prefLabel "Buraka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bkh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kogo language"@en; skos:definition "Kogo, or Bakoko, Basoo, is a Bantu language of Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bkh"; skos:prefLabel "Bakoko"@de, "Bakoko"@en, "Bakoko"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bki"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bki"; skos:prefLabel "Baki"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bkj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bkj"; skos:prefLabel "Pande"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bkk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bkk"; skos:prefLabel "Brokskat"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bkl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Berik language"@en; skos:definition "Berik is a Papuan language spoken in eastern Papua. Speakers are located in four village groups on the Tor river towards the northern coast of Indonesian-controlled Irian Jaya. In 1994 it was estimated to have around 1200 speakers. It is regarded as one of the Tor–Kwerba languages. Illustrating this, in the phrase Kitobana (meaning \"[he] gives three large objects to a male in the sunlight\"), affixes indicating time of day, object number, object size, and gender of recipient are added to the verb."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bkl"; skos:prefLabel "Berik"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bkm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kom (Cameroon)"@en, "Kom language"@en, "kom"@fr; skos:definition "The Kom language, Itaŋikom, is the language spoken by the Kom people of Cameroon. Schultz 1997a and Schutz 1997b (available online) contain a comprehensive description of the language's grammar."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bkm"; skos:prefLabel "Kom"@de, "Kom"@en, "Kom"@fr, "kom"@es, "kom"@it, "kom"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "zoo"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Asunción Mixtepec"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zoo"; skos:prefLabel "Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bkn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bkn"; skos:prefLabel "Bukitan"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Woiwurrung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bko"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bko"; skos:prefLabel "Kwa'"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bkp"; skos:altLabel "Boko (Democratic Republic of Congo)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bkp"; skos:prefLabel "Boko"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bkq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bakairi language"@en; skos:definition "Bakairí (Bacairí) is a Cariban language of Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bkq"; skos:prefLabel "Bakairí"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bkr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bakumpai language"@en; skos:definition "Bakumpai is an Austronesian language bellonging to West Barito languages. It is spoken by about 100 000 Bakumpai people (subgroup of Dayak people) living in the central Kalimantan, Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bkr"; skos:prefLabel "Bakumpai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bks"; skos:altLabel "Sorsoganon, Northern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bks"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Sorsoganon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wym"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Vilamovian language"@en; skos:definition "Vilamovian or Wilamowicean (Wymysiöeryś) is a West Germanic language spoken in the small town of Wilamowice (Wymysoj in Vilamovian) near Bielsko-Biała, on the border between Silesia and Lesser Poland in the historical region of Galicia. At present, there are about 70 native users of Vilamovian, the majority of them elderly people; Vilamovian is therefore a moribund language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wym"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua vilamoviana"@it, "Wilamowicien"@fr, "Wilmesaurisch"@de, "Wymysorys"@en, "Wymysorys"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "bkt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bkt"; skos:prefLabel "Boloki"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bku"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Buhid language"@en; skos:definition "The Buhid language is a language spoken by Mangyans in the province of Mindoro in the Philippines. It is divided into eastern and western dialects."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bku"; skos:prefLabel "Buhid"@en, "Buid"@de . a , skos:Concept; "bkv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bekwarra language"@en; skos:definition "Bekwarra is a Bendi (Benue–Congo) language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bkv"; skos:prefLabel "Bekwarra"@de, "Bekwarra"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bkw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bkw"; skos:prefLabel "Bekwel"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bkx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bkx"; skos:prefLabel "Baikeno"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bky"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Boki language"@en; skos:definition "Boki (Bokyi, Okii) is a regionally important Bendi (Benue–Congo) language of Nigeria, with a few thousand speakers in Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bky"; skos:prefLabel "Bokyi"@de, "Bokyi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bkz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bkz"; skos:prefLabel "Bungku"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bla"; "bla"; "bla"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Blackfoot language"@en, "Idioma siksiká"@es, "Pied-noir"@fr, "blackfoot"@fr; skos:definition "Blackfoot, also known as Siksika (so called in ISO 639-3), Pikanii, and Blackfeet, is the Algonquian language spoken by the Blackfoot tribes of Native Americans, who currently live in the northwestern plains of North America. There are four dialects of Blackfoot, three of which are spoken in Alberta, Canada and one of which is spoken in the United States: Siksiká (Blackfoot), to the southeast of Calgary, AB; Kainai (Blood), spoken in Alberta between Cardston and Lethbridge; Aapátohsipikani (Northern Piegan), to the west of Fort MacLeod; and Aamsskáápipikani (Southern Piegan), in northwestern Montana."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bla"; skos:prefLabel "Blackfoot-Sprache"@de, "Siksika"@en, "siksika"@es, "siksika"@fr, "siksika"@it, "siksika"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "blb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bilua language"@en; skos:definition "Bilua is the most populous Papuan language spoken in the Solomon Islands. It is a Central Solomons language spoken by about 9000 people on the island of Vella Lavella."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "blb"; skos:prefLabel "Bilua"@de, "Bilua"@en, "Bilua"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "blc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nuxálk language"@en; skos:definition "Nuxálk (also Bella Coola) is a Salishan language spoken in the vicinity of the Canadian town Bella Coola, British Columbia by approximately 20-30 elders. Until recently, the language was called Bella Coola, but the native designation Nuxálk is now preferred."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "blc"; skos:prefLabel "Bella Coola"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bld"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bolango language"@en; skos:definition "Bolango is a Philippine language spoken in North-eastern Sulawesi Indonesia. In 1981 it was spoken by some 20.000 people, 5000 in Bolango and 15.000 in Atingolla."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bld"; skos:prefLabel "Bolango"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ble"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ble"; skos:prefLabel "Balanta-Kentohe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "blf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Buol language"@en; skos:definition "Buol (Bual, Bwo’ol, Bwool, Dia) is a Philippine language spoken in North-eastern Sulawesi, Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "blf"; skos:prefLabel "Buol"@en . a , skos:Concept; "blg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "blg"; skos:prefLabel "Balau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "blh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kuwaa language"@en; skos:definition "The Kuwaa language, also known as Belle, Belleh, Kowaao, and Kwaa, is a Kru language of the Niger–Congo language family. It is spoken in northwestern Liberia, primarily in Lofa County. The speech of the Lubaisu and Gbade, the two Kuwaa clans, is differentiated only by minor variations in pronunciation."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "blh"; skos:prefLabel "Kuwaa"@de, "Kuwaa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wyr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wyr"; skos:prefLabel "Wayoró"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bli"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bli"; skos:prefLabel "Bolia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "blj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "blj"; skos:prefLabel "Bolongan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "blk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Karen, Pa'o"@en, "Pa'O language"@en, "Pa'o Karen"@en; skos:definition "PaO is a Karen language spoken by half a million PaO people in Burma."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "blk"; skos:prefLabel "Pa'O"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bll"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Biloxi language"@en; skos:definition "Biloxi is an extinct Siouan language which was at one time spoken in Mississippi, Louisiana. and southeast Texas."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bll"; skos:prefLabel "Biloxi"@en, "Biloxi"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "blm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Beli (Sudan)"@en, "Beli language"@en; skos:definition "’Beli, or Jur Beli, is a Central Sudanic language spoken by the Beli and Sopi people of South Sudan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "blm"; skos:prefLabel "Beli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bln"; skos:altLabel "Bikol, Southern Catanduanes"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bln"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Catanduanes Bikol"@en . a , skos:Concept; "blo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Basila language"@en; skos:definition "The Anii or Basila language (also Baseca, Ouinji-Ouinji ~ Winji-Winji) is spoken in central eastern Ghana and central western Togo. It is part of the geographic group of Ghana Togo Mountain languages (traditionally called the Togorestsprachen or Togo Remnant languages) of the Kwa branch of Niger–Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "blo"; skos:prefLabel "Anii"@de, "Anii"@en, "Anii"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "wyy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Fijian, Western"@en, "Western Fijian language"@en; skos:definition "Western Fijian is an Oceanic language spoken in Fiji by about 57,000 people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wyy"; skos:prefLabel "Fidjien occidental"@fr, "Western Fijian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "blp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "blp"; skos:prefLabel "Blablanga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "blq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "blq"; skos:prefLabel "Baluan-Pam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "blr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Blang language"@en; skos:definition "Blang (Pulang) is the language of the Blang people of Burma and China."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "blr"; skos:prefLabel "Blang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bls"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bls"; skos:prefLabel "Balaesang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "blt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tai Dam language"@en; skos:definition "Tai Dam, also known as Black Tai is a Tai language spoken by the Tai Dam in Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, and China (mostly in the Jinping Miao, Yao, and Dai Autonomous County). It is called ภาษาไทดำ \"Black Tai language\" in Thai and Dǎidānyǔ 傣担语 in Chinese."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "blt"; skos:prefLabel "Tai Dam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "blv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "blv"; skos:prefLabel "Bolo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "blw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "blw"; skos:prefLabel "Balangao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "blx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ayta, Mag-Indi"@en, "Mag-indi language"@en; skos:definition "Mag-indi or Baloga is a Sambalic language. It has around 5,000 speakers (SIL 1998) and is spoken within Aeta communities in San Marcelino, Zambales, and in the Pampango municipalities of Floridablanca and Porac."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "blx"; skos:prefLabel "Mag-Indi Ayta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bly"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bly"; skos:prefLabel "Notre"@en . a , skos:Concept; "blz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "blz"; skos:prefLabel "Balantak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bma"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bma"; skos:prefLabel "Lame"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bmb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bembe (Ibembe) language"@en; skos:definition "Bembe (Ibembe) is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. According to Ethnologue, it forms a dialect continuum with the Lega language through Mwenga Lega. It has no connection with the minor Bembe (Kibembe) language of the Republic of Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bmb"; skos:prefLabel "Bembe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bmc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bmc"; skos:prefLabel "Biem"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xaa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arabic, Andalusian"@en; skos:definition "Andalusian Arabic (also known as Andalusi Arabic, Spanish Arabic, or Moorish Arabic) was a variety of the Arabic language spoken in Al-Andalus, the regions of the Iberian Peninsula (modern Spain and Portugal) under Muslim rule. It became an extinct language in Iberia after the expulsion of the Moriscos, which took place over a century after the Reconquista by Christian Spain. Andalusi Arabic is still used in Andalusi music and has significantly influenced the dialects of such towns as Fez, Rabat, Nedroma, Tlemcen, Blida, Cherchell, Tangiers, Tetouan, etc., to which many Andalusians and Moriscos fled. It also exerted some influence on Mozarabic, Spanish (particularly Andalusian), Catalan, Portuguese, and the Moroccan Arabic dialect."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xaa"; skos:prefLabel "Andalusian Arabic"@en, "Arabe andalou"@fr, "Dialeto árabe andaluz"@pt, "Árabe andalusí"@es . a , skos:Concept; "bmd"; skos:altLabel "Manduri, Baga"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bmd"; skos:prefLabel "Baga Manduri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bme"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bme"; skos:prefLabel "Limassa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bmf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bom language"@en; skos:definition "The Bom language (alternates: Bome; Bomo) is an endangered language of Sierra Leone. It belongs to the Mel branch of the Niger–Congo language family and is particularly closely related to the Bullom So language. Most speakers are bilingual in Mende, and use of the Bom language is declining among members of the ethnic group."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bmf"; skos:prefLabel "Bom"@de, "Bom"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bmg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bmg"; skos:prefLabel "Bamwe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bmh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bmh"; skos:prefLabel "Kein"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bmi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bagirmi language"@en; skos:definition "Bagirmi (or Baguirmi; autonym: ) is the language of the Baguirmi people of Chad, belonging to the Nilo-Saharan family. It is spoken by 44,761 people (as of 1993), mainly in the Chari-Baguirmi Prefecture. It was the language of the kingdom of Baguirmi."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bmi"; skos:prefLabel "Bagirmi"@de, "Bagirmi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bmj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bmj"; skos:prefLabel "Bote-Majhi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bmk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bmk"; skos:prefLabel "Ghayavi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bml"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bml"; skos:prefLabel "Bomboli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bmm"; skos:altLabel "Malagasy, Northern Betsimisaraka"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bmm"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bmn"; skos:altLabel "Bina (Papua New Guinea)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bmn"; skos:prefLabel "Bina"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bmo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bmo"; skos:prefLabel "Bambalang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bmp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bmp"; skos:prefLabel "Bulgebi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bmq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bmq"; skos:prefLabel "Bomu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xab"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sambe language"@en; skos:definition "Sambe is a nearly extinct Plateau language of Nigeria. Most Sambe have shifted to Ninzo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xab"; skos:prefLabel "Sambe"@de, "Sambe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bmr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Muinane language"@en; skos:definition "Muinane is an indigenous American language spoken in western South America."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bmr"; skos:prefLabel "Muinane"@en, "Muinane"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bms"; skos:altLabel "Kanuri, Bilma"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bms"; skos:prefLabel "Bilma Kanuri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bmt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bmt"; skos:prefLabel "Biao Mon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bmu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bmu"; skos:prefLabel "Somba-Siawari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bmv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bmv"; skos:prefLabel "Bum"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bmw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bomwali language"@en; skos:definition "Bomwali is a Bantu language of Congo and Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bmw"; skos:prefLabel "Bomwali"@de, "Bomwali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bmx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bmx"; skos:prefLabel "Baimak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bmy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bemba (Democratic Republic of Congo)"@en, "Bemba language"@en; skos:definition "The Bemba language of Congo, Kinyabemba, is a Bantu language of uncertain classification."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bmy"; skos:prefLabel "Bemba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bmz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bmz"; skos:prefLabel "Baramu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bna"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bna"; skos:prefLabel "Bonerate"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bnb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bnb"; skos:prefLabel "Bookan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bnc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bontoc language"@en; skos:definition "Bontoc (also spelled Bontok) is the native language of the indigenous Bontoc people of the Mountain Province, in the northern part of the Philippines."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bnc"; skos:prefLabel "Bontok"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xac"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kachari language"@en; skos:definition "Kachari (or Cachari) is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken by about 59,000 people in Assam, India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xac"; skos:prefLabel "Kachari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bnd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Banda (Indonesia)"@en, "Banda language"@en; skos:definition "Banda is one of two languages of the Kei Islands, along with Kei itself."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bnd"; skos:prefLabel "Banda"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bne"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bne"; skos:prefLabel "Bintauna"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bnf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bnf"; skos:prefLabel "Masiwang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bng"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Benga language"@en; skos:definition "Benga is a West Bantu family language spoken by the Benga people of Equatorial Guinea and Gabon. It has a dialectical variation called Bapuku. Benga speakers inhabit a small coastal portion of Rio Muni, the Cape of San Juan, suburban enclaves of Rio Benito and Bata, the islands of Corisco, and both Small Elobey and Great Elobey."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bng"; skos:prefLabel "Benga"@de, "Benga"@en, "Benga"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bni"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bangi language"@en; skos:definition "The Bangi language, or Bobangi, is the a relative and partial precursor of the Lingala language spoken in central Africa. Dialects of the language are spoken on both sides of the Ubangi and Congo Rivers, such as Moï, Mpama, Binza, Dzamba."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bni"; skos:prefLabel "Bangi"@de, "Bangi"@en, "Bobangi"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bnj"; skos:altLabel "Tawbuid, Eastern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bnj"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Tawbuid"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bnk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bnk"; skos:prefLabel "Bierebo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bnl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Boon language"@en; skos:definition "Boon or Af-Boon is a nearly extinct East Cushitic language spoken by 59 people (as of 2000) in Jilib District, Middle Jubba Region, Somalia. In recent decades they have shifted to the Maay dialect of Jilib. All speakers are older than 60."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bnl"; skos:prefLabel "Boon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bnm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bnm"; skos:prefLabel "Batanga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bnn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bunun language"@en; skos:definition "The Bunun language is spoken by the Bunun people of Taiwan. It is one of the Formosan languages, a geographic group of Austronesian languages, and is subdivided in five dialects: Isbukun, Takbunuaz, Takivatan, Takibaka and Takituduh. Isbukun, the dominant dialect, is mainly spoken in the south of Taiwan. Takbunuaz and Takivatan are mainly spoken in the center of the country. Takibaka and Takituduh both are northern dialects. A sixth dialect, Takipulan, became extinct in the 1970s."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bnn"; skos:prefLabel "Bunun"@en, "Bunun"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bno"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Asi language"@en; skos:definition "The Asi language is a Visayan language spoken, along with the Romblomanon and Onhan languages, in the province of Romblon, Philippines. The language is also known as Bantoanon, Calatravanhon, Odionganon, Sibalenhon, Simaranhon, and Bisaya."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bno"; skos:prefLabel "Asi"@fr, "Bantoanon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xad"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Adai language"@en; skos:definition "Adai (also Adaizan, Adaizi, Adaise, Adahi, Adaes, Adees, Atayos) is an extinct language that was spoken in northwestern Louisiana. It is very poorly documented, being known only from a list of 275 words from 1804, so classification is probably impossible. It was once proposed that there may be a connection between Adai and the nearby Caddoan languages, but this now seems unlikely."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xad"; skos:prefLabel "Adai"@de, "Adai"@en, "Adai"@es, "Adaizan"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bnp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bnp"; skos:prefLabel "Bola"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bnq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bantik language"@en; skos:definition "Bantik is an endangered is an Austronesian language, perhaps a Philippine language, of North Sulawesi, Indonesia. It is the traditional language of the Bantik people, who are now switching to Manado Malay (the local variety of Indonesian) as their language for everyday communication, though Bantik is still used as a marker of ethnic identity."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bnq"; skos:prefLabel "Bantik"@en, "Bantik"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bnr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bnr"; skos:prefLabel "Butmas-Tur"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bns"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bns"; skos:prefLabel "Bundeli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bnu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bnu"; skos:prefLabel "Bentong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bnv"; skos:altLabel "Beneraf"@en, "Bonerif"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bnv"; skos:prefLabel "Edwas"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bnw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bnw"; skos:prefLabel "Bisis"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bnx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bangubangu language"@en; skos:definition "Bangubangu is a Bantu dialect cluster of the Democratic Republic of the Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bnx"; skos:prefLabel "Bangubangu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bny"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bny"; skos:prefLabel "Bintulu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bnz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bnz"; skos:prefLabel "Beezen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "boa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bora language"@en; skos:definition "Bora is an indigenous American language spoken in western South America. Bora proper has 94% mutual comprehensibility with the Miraña dialect. The majority of its speakers reside in Perú where 2,328 Bora-speakers live in the Northeast Yaguasyacu, Putumayo, and Ampiyacu river areas. Peruvian speakers have a 10 to 30% literacy rate and a 25 to 50% literacy rate in their second language. A dictionary has been developed and the language has its own grammar rules. It is known as Miraña in Brazil but there are no longer any speakers there. There are about 500 speakers in Colombia in the Putumayo area. Bora contains 350 noun classes, the most discovered of any languages thus far."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "boa"; skos:prefLabel "Bora"@en, "Bora"@fr, "Idioma bora"@es, "Língua bora"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "bob"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Aweer language"@en; skos:definition "Aweer (also known as Aweera, Boni, Bon, Bonta) is a Cushitic language spoken in Kenya. Historically known in the literature by the derogatory term Boni, the Aweer are foragers traditionally subsisting on hunting, gathering, and collecting honey. Their ancestral lands range along the Kenyan coast from the Lamu and Ijara Districts into Southern Somalia's Badaade District."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bob"; skos:prefLabel "Aweer"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bo"; "tib"; "bod"; "bod"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma tibetano"@es, "Lingua tibetana"@it, "Língua tibetana"@pt, "Standard Tibetan"@en, "Tibetan language"@en, "Tibetische Sprache"@de, "tibétain"@fr; skos:definition "Standard Tibetan (, ; also ) is the most widely used spoken form of the Tibetan languages. It is based on the speech of Lhasa, an Ü-Tsang dialect belonging to the Central Tibetan languages. For this reason, Standard Tibetan is often called Central Tibetan ( ; also written Ükä or Uke or , also written Ü-tsang kä). Tibetan, often implicitly meaning Standard Tibetan, is an official language of the Tibet Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. Central Tibetan is one of several branches of the Tibetan languages, the most salient others being Khams, Amdo, and Ladakhi. The standard form of written Tibetan is based on Classical Tibetan and is highly conservative."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bod"; skos:prefLabel "Tibetan"@en, "Tibetisch"@de, "Tibétain"@fr, "tibetano"@es, "tibetano"@it, "tibetano"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "zoq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tabasco Zoque"@en, "Zoque, Tabasco"@en; skos:definition "Ayapa Zoque, or Ayapanec, is a possibly extinct Zoquean language of Tabasco, Mexico."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zoq"; skos:prefLabel "Ayapa Zoque"@en . a , skos:Concept; "boe"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mundabli language"@en; skos:definition "Mundabli is a Bantoid language of Cameroon. It is traditionally classified as a Western Beboid language, but that has not been demonstrated to be a valid family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "boe"; skos:prefLabel "Mundabli"@de, "Mundabli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xae"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Aequian language"@en; skos:definition "Aequian is an extinct language presumed spoken by the people the Romans termed Aequi and Aequicoli living in the Alban hills of northeast Latium and the central Apennines east of them during the early and middle Roman Republic; that is, approximately from the 5th to the 3rd century BC, when they were defeated by the armies of Rome and were subsequently Romanized. As the area was heavily colonized by Latin speakers from Rome, most of the inscriptions from there are in Latin. Two undated inscriptions appear to be in a different dialect, termed Aequian by the scholars with the presumption that in fact they represent the language of the entire pre-Roman tribe. Not enough text survives to deduce any more than that it belonged to the Italic branch of the Indo-European language family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xae"; skos:prefLabel "Aequian"@en, "Idioma ecuo"@es . a , skos:Concept; "bof"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bof"; skos:prefLabel "Bolon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bog"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bog"; skos:prefLabel "Bamako Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "boh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Boma language"@en; skos:definition "Boma is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "boh"; skos:prefLabel "Boma"@de, "Boma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "boi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Barbareño language"@en; skos:definition "Barbareño is one of the extinct Chumash languages, a group of Native American languages previously spoken along the coastal areas of Southern California from as far north as San Luis Obispo to as far south as Malibu, California. The last first-language speaker of Barbareño was Mary Yee."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "boi"; skos:prefLabel "Barbareño"@en, "Chumash barbareño"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "boj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Anjam language"@en; skos:definition "Anjam or Bom is a Rai Coast language spoken in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "boj"; skos:prefLabel "Anjam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bok"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bonjo language"@en; skos:definition "Bonjo is a minor Ubangian language of the Central African Republic."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bok"; skos:prefLabel "Bonjo"@de, "Bonjo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bol"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bole language"@en; skos:definition "Bole (also known as Bolanchi, Ampika, Borpika, Bolewa, Bolawa) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Nigeria. Dialects include Bara and Fika, spoken in the Fika Emirate."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bol"; skos:prefLabel "Bole"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bom"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Berom language"@en; skos:definition "Berom (Birom) is a Plateau language of Nigeria. Although locally numerically important, the Berom are shifting to Hausa."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bom"; skos:prefLabel "Berom"@de, "Berom"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bon"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bine language"@en; skos:definition "Bine (Pine), or Oriomo (a name shared with Wipi), is a Papuan language of New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bon"; skos:prefLabel "Bine"@en . a , skos:Concept; "boo"; skos:altLabel "Bozo, Tiemacèwè"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "boo"; skos:prefLabel "Tiemacèwè Bozo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bop"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bop"; skos:prefLabel "Bonkiman"@en . a , skos:Concept; "boq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pogaya language"@en; skos:definition "Bogaya (Pogaya) is a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "boq"; skos:prefLabel "Bogaya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xag"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Caucasian Albanian language"@en; skos:definition "Caucasian Albanian, Aghwan or Old Udi, is an extinct member of the Caucasian language family. It was spoken in Caucasian Albania, which stretched from current day south Dagestan to Azerbaijan. Linguists believe it is an early linguistic predecessor to the endangered North Caucasian Udi language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xag"; skos:prefLabel "Aghwan"@en, "Alwanische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "bor"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bororo language"@en; skos:definition "The Bororo language, or Borôro, also known as Boe, is the sole surviving language of a small family believed to be part of the Macro-Gê languages. It is spoken by the Bororo people, hunters and gatherers in the Central Mato Grosso region of Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bor"; skos:prefLabel "Borôro"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bs"; "bos"; "bos"; "bos"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Bosnian language"@en, "Bosnische Sprache"@de, "Idioma bosnio"@es, "Lingua bosniaca"@it, "Língua bósnia"@pt, "bosniaque"@fr; skos:definition "Bosnian ( , Cyrillic: ) is a form of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken by Bosniaks. As a standardized form of the Shtokavian dialect, it is one of the three official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The same subdialect of Shtokavian is also the basis of standard Croatian, Serbian, and Montenegrin, so all are mutually intelligible. Up until the dissolution of former SFR Yugoslavia, they were treated as a unitary Serbo-Croatian language, and that term is still used to refer to the common base (vocabulary, grammar and syntax) of what are today officially four national standards. The Bosnian standard uses both Latin and Cyrillic alphabets. The first dictionary in the Bosnian language was printed in the early 17th century, while first dictionary in Serbian was printed in the early 19th century."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bos"; skos:prefLabel "Bosnian"@en, "Bosnien"@fr, "Bosnisch"@de, "bosniaco"@it, "bosnio"@es, "bósnio"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "bot"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bongo language"@en; skos:definition "Bongo, also spelled Bungu and known as Dor, is a Central Sudanic language spoken in sparsely populated areas of South Sudan. Dialectical differences are slight."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bot"; skos:prefLabel "Bongo"@en, "Bongo"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bou"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bou"; skos:prefLabel "Bondei"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bov"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bowili language"@en; skos:definition "The Bowili (Bowiri) language, Tuwuli (Liwuli, Siwuri, Tuwili, Tora), is spoken in the Volta Region of Ghana. It is considered one of the Ghana–Togo Mountain languages of the Kwa family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bov"; skos:prefLabel "Tuwuli"@de, "Tuwuli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bow"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bow"; skos:prefLabel "Rema"@en . a , skos:Concept; "box"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "box"; skos:prefLabel "Buamu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "boy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bodo (Central African Republic)"@en, "Bodo language"@en; skos:definition "Bodo is a possibly extinct Bantu language of the Central African Republic. It may be part of a group of languages called \"Lebonya\"."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "boy"; skos:prefLabel "Bodo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "boz"; skos:altLabel "Bozo, Tiéyaxo"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "boz"; skos:prefLabel "Tiéyaxo Bozo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bpa"; skos:altLabel "Daakaka"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bpa"; skos:prefLabel "Dakaka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bpb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pasto language"@en; skos:definition "Pasto is a Barbacoan language that was spoken by indigenous people in Ecuador. It is now extinct."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bpb"; skos:prefLabel "Barbacoas"@en, "Idioma pasto"@es, "Pasto"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bpd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bpd"; skos:prefLabel "Banda-Banda"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xai"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kaimbé language"@en; skos:definition "Kaimbé is an extinct unclassified language of eastern Brazil. The ethnic population numbered an estimated 1,100 to 1,400 in 1986. The language is scarcely attested; in 1961 one elder was able to remember a few single words mixed with Kiriri."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xai"; skos:prefLabel "Kaimbé"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bpg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bpg"; skos:prefLabel "Bonggo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bph"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Botlikh language"@en; skos:definition "Botlikh (also spelled Botlix) is an Andic language of the Northeast Caucasian language family spoken by the Botlikhs in the Buikhe and Ashino villages in southwestern Dagestan, Russia by approximately 5,500 people, according to a survey by Koryakov in 2006."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bph"; skos:prefLabel "Botlikh"@en, "Botlikh"@fr, "Lingua botlikh"@it . a , skos:Concept; "bpi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bpi"; skos:prefLabel "Bagupi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bpj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bpj"; skos:prefLabel "Binji"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bpk"; skos:altLabel "Orowe"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bpk"; skos:prefLabel "'Ôrôê"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bpl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin is a pidgin that sprung up in Broome, Western Australia in the early 20th century to facilitate communication between the various groups working in the pearling industry there—Japanese, Malays, Torres Strait Islanders, Koepangers, Hakka Chinese, Filipinos, a small number of Koreans, and local Australian Aborigines, mainly of the Bardi tribe but also Nyulnyul, Jabirrjabirr, Jukun, Yawuru and Karajarri people. Its words come primarily from the Malay language (specifically Kupang Malay), but it also took some words and grammatical features from Japanese, English (through the Pidgin English of the Aborigines), and the local Australian Aboriginal languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bpl"; skos:prefLabel "Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bpm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bpm"; skos:prefLabel "Biyom"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bpn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dzao Min language"@en; skos:definition "Dzao Min, or Ba Pai, is a Hmong–Mien language of China."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bpn"; skos:prefLabel "Dzao Min"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bpo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Anasi language"@en; skos:definition "Anasi, also known as Bapu, is a Papuan language of the Indonesian province of Papua."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bpo"; skos:prefLabel "Anasi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bpp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kaure language"@en; skos:definition "Kaure is a Papuan language of West Papua."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bpp"; skos:prefLabel "Kaure"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bpq"; skos:altLabel "Malay, Banda"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bpq"; skos:prefLabel "Banda Malay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xal"; "xal"; "xal"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma calmuco"@es, "Kalmyk"@en, "Kalmyk Oirat"@en, "Kalmückische Sprache"@de, "Lingua calmucca"@it, "Língua calmuca"@pt, "kalmouk"@fr; skos:definition "The Kalmyk language (Хальмг келн; also known as Kalmuck, Qalmaq, Khal:mag and Western Mongol), or Russian Oirat, is the native speech of the Kalmyk people of the Republic of Kalmykia, a federal subject of the Russian Federation. In Russia, it is the normative form of the Oirat language (based on the Torgut dialect), which belongs to the Mongolic language family. The Oirat people are scattered throughout Eurasia, with substantial groups located in western Mongolia, the northwest region (mainly Xinjiang) of the People’s Republic of China and the northwest coast of the Caspian Sea in the Russian Federation, where they became known as Kalmyks."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xal"; skos:prefLabel "Kalmouk"@fr, "Kalmückisch"@de, "Oirat"@en, "kalmyk"@es, "kalmyk"@it, "kalmyk"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "bpr"; skos:altLabel "Blaan, Koronadal"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bpr"; skos:prefLabel "Koronadal Blaan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bps"; skos:altLabel "Blaan, Sarangani"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bps"; skos:prefLabel "Sarangani Blaan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bpt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Barrow Point language"@en; skos:definition "The Barrow Point language is a moribund Australian Aboriginal language. According to Ethnologue, there was one speaker left in 1981."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bpt"; skos:prefLabel "Barrow Point"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bpu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bpu"; skos:prefLabel "Bongu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bpv"; skos:altLabel "Marind, Bian"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bpv"; skos:prefLabel "Bian Marind"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bpw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bo (Papua New Guinea)"@en, "Bo language"@en; skos:definition "Bo (Po, Sorimi) is a possible Left May language of New Guinea, in Sandaun and East Sepik Provinces. Its status as a separate language is uncomfirmed."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bpw"; skos:prefLabel "Bo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bpx"; skos:altLabel "Bareli, Palya"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bpx"; skos:prefLabel "Palya Bareli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bpy"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Bishnupriya Manipuri language"@en; skos:definition "The Bishnupriya or Bishnupriya Manipuri (BPM) (বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in parts of the Indian states of Assam, Tripura, Manipur and others, as well as in Bangladesh, Burma, and other countries."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bpy"; skos:prefLabel "Bishnupriya"@en, "Bishnupriya Manipuri"@de, "Bishnupriya Manipuri"@es, "Bishnupriya Manipuri"@fr, "Bishnupriya Manipuri"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "bpz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bpz"; skos:prefLabel "Bilba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bqa"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bqa"; skos:prefLabel "Tchumbuli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bqb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bqb"; skos:prefLabel "Bagusa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bqc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Boko"@en, "Boko (Benin)"@en, "Boko language"@en; skos:definition "Boko, or Boo, is a Mande language of Benin and Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bqc"; skos:prefLabel "Boko"@de, "Boo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bqd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bung language"@en; skos:definition "The Bung language is a nearly extinct language of Cameroon spoken by 3 people (in 1995) at the village of Boung on the Adamawa Plateau. A wordlist collected for it shows its strongest resemblance to be with the Ndung dialect of Mambiloid language Kwanja, although that may simply be because this has become the villages dominant language. It also has words in common with other Mambiloid languages such as Tep, Somyev, and Vute, while a number of words origins remain unclear (possibly Adamawan). For lack of data, it is not definitively classified."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bqd"; skos:prefLabel "Bung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bqf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bqf"; skos:prefLabel "Baga Kaloum"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bqg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bqg"; skos:prefLabel "Bago-Kusuntu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bqh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Baima language"@en; skos:definition "Baima is a language spoken by 11,000 people of Tibetan nationality in north central Sichuan Province, China. It has vigorous use amongst adult speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bqh"; skos:prefLabel "Baima"@en, "Baima"@fr, "Língua baima"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "bqi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bakhtiari dialect"@en; skos:definition "Bakhtiari dialect is a southwestern Iranian dialect, spoken by Bakhtiari people in Chaharmahal-o-Bakhtiari, western Khuzestan and parts of Isfahan and Lorestan provinces. It is closely related to the Boir-Aḥmadī, Kohgīlūya, and Mamasanī dialects in northwestern Fars. These dialects, together with the Lori dialects of Lorestan (e.g. Khorramabadi dialect), are referred to as the “Perside” southern Zagros group, or Lori dialects."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bqi"; skos:prefLabel "Bachtiarische Sprache"@de, "Bakhtiari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bqj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bandial language"@en; skos:definition "Bandial (Banjaal), or Eegima (Eegimaa), is a Jola language of the Casamance region of Senegal. The three dialects, Affiniam, Bandial proper, and Elun (Hulon, also Kuluunaay, Kujireray) are divergent, on the border between dialects and distinct languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bqj"; skos:prefLabel "Bandial"@de, "Bandial"@en, "Bandial"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bqk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bqk"; skos:prefLabel "Banda-Mbrès"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bql"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bql"; skos:prefLabel "Bilakura"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bqm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bqm"; skos:prefLabel "Wumboko"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bqn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bqn"; skos:prefLabel "Bulgarian Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bqo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Balo language"@en; skos:definition "Balo is a Grassfields language of Cameroon. Alunfa is distinct, and perhaps should be considered a different language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bqo"; skos:prefLabel "Balo"@de, "Balo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bqp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Busa language"@en; skos:definition "Busa is a Mande language of Nigeria. While alternate names for Busa include Bisã, which is similar to the Bissa language of the Bissa people, they are not the same."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bqp"; skos:prefLabel "Busa"@de, "Busa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bqq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bqq"; skos:prefLabel "Biritai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bqr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bqr"; skos:prefLabel "Burusu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bqs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bosmun language"@en; skos:definition "Bosman (Bosmun, Bosngun) is a Ramu language of Papua New Guinea. Like Watam, it shares a number of irregular plural markers with the Lower Sepik languages, supporting the proposal of a Ramu – Lower Sepik language family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bqs"; skos:prefLabel "Bosngun"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xam"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xam"; skos:prefLabel "/Xam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bqt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bqt"; skos:prefLabel "Bamukumbit"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bqu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Guru language"@en; skos:definition "Guru, or Boguru, is a poorly documented South Sudanese Bantu language of uncertain affiliation. A number of speakers are refugees in DR Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bqu"; skos:prefLabel "Boguru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bqv"; skos:altLabel "Begbere-Ejar"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bqv"; skos:prefLabel "Koro Wachi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bqw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Buru (Nigeria)"@en, "Buru language"@en; skos:definition ":Not to be confused with the Buru language of Indonesia Buru is a Bantoid language of uncertain classification spoken in a single village in Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bqw"; skos:prefLabel "Buru"@de, "Buru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bqx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bqx"; skos:prefLabel "Baangi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bqy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bengkala Sign Language"@en; skos:definition "Kata Kolok (literally \"deaf talk\"), also known as Benkala Sign Language and Balinese Sign Language, is a sign language of the village of Benkala in northern Bali, Indonesia, that has had an extraordinarily high rate of deafness for several generations. As has happened elsewhere in similar circumstances, deaf and hearing people in the village have developed a sign language for communication."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bqy"; skos:prefLabel "Kata Kolok"@en, "Língua de Sinais Kata Kolok"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "bqz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bqz"; skos:prefLabel "Bakaka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xan"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Xamtanga language"@en; skos:definition "Xamtanga (also Agawinya, Khamtanga, Simt'anga, Xamir, Xamta) is a Central Cushitic language spoken in Ethiopia by the Xamir people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xan"; skos:prefLabel "Língua xamtanga"@pt, "Xamtanga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bra"; "bra"; "bra"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Braj Bhasha"@en; skos:definition "Braj Bhasha (Devanagari: ब्रज भाषा), also called Brij Bhasha (बॄज भाषा), Braj Bhakha (ब्रज भाखा), or Dehaati Zabaan (देहाती ज़बान, country tongue), is a Central Indian language closely related to Hindi. In fact it is usually considered to be a dialect of Hindi, and along with Awadhi was one of the two predominant literary languages of North-Central India before the switch to Khariboli in the 19th century."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bra"; skos:prefLabel "Braj"@en, "Braj-Bhakha"@de, "braj"@es, "braj"@fr, "braj"@it, "braj"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "brb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "brb"; skos:prefLabel "Lave"@en . a , skos:Concept; "brc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Creole Dutch, Berbice"@en; skos:definition "Berbice Dutch Creole is a now extinct Dutch-based creole language. It had a lexicon partly based on a dialect of the West African language of Ijaw. In contrast to the widely known Negerhollands Dutch creole spoken in the Virgin Islands, Berbice Creole Dutch and its relative Skepi Creole Dutch, were more or less unknown to the outside world until Ian Robertson first reported on the two languages in 1975. Dutch linguist Silvia Kouwenberg subsequently investigated the creole language, publishing its grammar in 1993."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "brc"; skos:prefLabel "Berbice Creole Dutch"@en, "Berbice-Niederländisch"@de . a , skos:Concept; "brd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Baram language"@en; skos:definition "Baram (Baraamu) is a small Tibeto-Burman language of Nepal. Speakers are shifting to Nepali."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "brd"; skos:prefLabel "Baraamu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "br"; "bre"; "bre"; "bre"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Breton"@fr, "Breton language"@en, "Bretonische Sprache"@de, "Idioma bretón"@es, "Lingua bretone"@it, "Língua bretã"@pt; skos:definition "Breton is a Celtic language spoken in Brittany (; ), France. Breton is a Brythonic language, descended from the Celtic British language brought from Great Britain to Armorica by migrating Britons during the Early Middle Ages. Like the other Brythonic languages, Welsh and Cornish, it is classified as an Insular Celtic language. Breton is most closely related to Cornish, as both are thought to have evolved from a Southwestern Brythonic protolanguage. The other regional language of Brittany, Gallo, is a Langue d'oïl derived from Latin and is consequently relatively close to French."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bre"; skos:prefLabel "Breton"@en, "Bretonisch"@de, "breton"@fr, "bretone"@it, "bretão"@pt, "bretón"@es . a , skos:Concept; "brf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bira language"@en; skos:definition "Bera (Bira) is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It's close to Amba."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "brf"; skos:prefLabel "Bera"@en . a , skos:Concept; "brg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Baure language"@en; skos:definition "Baure is a nearly extinct Arawakan language spoken by only 13 of 200 ethnic tribal Baure people of the Beni department of northwest of Magdalena, Bolivia. Some Bible portions have been translated into Baure. Most speakers have been shifting to Spanish."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "brg"; skos:prefLabel "Baure"@en, "Baure"@fr, "Idioma bauré"@es . a , skos:Concept; "brh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Brahui language"@en; skos:definition "Brahui (Urdu: براہوی) or Brahvi (براوی) is a Dravidian language spoken by Brahui people of Pakistan and Afghanistan, and expatriate communities in Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Iraq, and Iran. It is isolated from the nearest Dravidian-speaking neighbour population by a distance of more than ."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "brh"; skos:prefLabel "Brahoui"@fr, "Brahui"@de, "Brahui"@en, "Lingua brahui"@it, "Língua brahui"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "bri"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bri"; skos:prefLabel "Mokpwe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "brj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "brj"; skos:prefLabel "Bieria"@en . a , skos:Concept; "brk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Birgid language"@en; skos:definition "Birgid (also known as Birked, Birguid, Birkit, Birqed, Kajjara, Murgi) is an extinct Nubian language that was spoken in western Sudan. Thelwall mentions his last contact to old speakers of Birgid in 1972."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "brk"; skos:prefLabel "Birked"@en . a , skos:Concept; "brl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "brl"; skos:prefLabel "Birwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xao"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xao"; skos:prefLabel "Khao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "brm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Barambu language"@en; skos:definition "Barambu is an Ubangian language spoken in the northeast of the Democratic Republic of the Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "brm"; skos:prefLabel "Barambu"@de, "Barambu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "brn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Borũca language"@en; skos:definition "The Boruca language (also known as Bronka , Bronca or Brúnkajk.) is the native language of the Boruca people of Costa Rica. It is one of the Chibchan languages. It is nearly extinct; it was spoken fluently by only five women in 1986, while 30 to 35 others spoke it nonfluently. The rest of the tribe's 1,000 members speak Spanish. The language is taught as a second language at the local primary school Escuela Doris Z. Stone. One can hear Bronka words and phrases mixed into Spanish conversations but it is extremely rare to hear prolonged exchanges in Bronka."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "brn"; skos:prefLabel "Boruca"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bro"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Brokkat language"@en; skos:definition "The Brokkat language (Dzongkha: བྲོཀ་ཁ་; Wylie: Brok-kha; also called \"Brokskad\" and \"Jokay\") is an endangered Southern Tibetan language spoken by about 300 people in the village of Dhur in Bumthang Valley of Bumthang District in central Bhutan. Brokkat is spoken by descendants of pastoral yakherd communities."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bro"; skos:prefLabel "Brokkat"@en . a , skos:Concept; "brp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Baropasi language"@en; skos:definition "The Baropasi or Barapasi language is a member of the East Geelvink Bay languages. It is spoken in part of the Indonesian territory in Papua New Guinea. It has about 1,000 speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "brp"; skos:prefLabel "Barapasi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "brq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Breri language"@en; skos:definition "Breri Kuanga is a Ramu language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "brq"; skos:prefLabel "Breri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "brr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "brr"; skos:prefLabel "Birao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "brs"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "brs"; skos:prefLabel "Baras"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xap"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xap"; skos:prefLabel "Apalachee"@en . a , skos:Concept; "brt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bitare language"@en; skos:definition "Bitare is a Tivoid language of the Cameroons."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "brt"; skos:prefLabel "Bitare"@de, "Bitare"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bru"; skos:altLabel "Bru, Eastern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bru"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Bru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "brv"; skos:altLabel "Bru, Western"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "brv"; skos:prefLabel "Western Bru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "brw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "brw"; skos:prefLabel "Bellari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "brx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bodo (India)"@en, "Bodo language"@en, "Idioma bodo"@es, "Lingua bodo"@it, "Língua bodo"@pt, "bodo"@fr; skos:definition "Bodo (Devnagari:बोडो) (pronounced ) is a language that belongs to the branch of Barish section under Baric division of the Tibeto-Burman languages and spoken by the Bodo people of north-eastern India and Nepal. The language is one of the official languages of the Indian state of Assam, and is one of the 22 scheduled languages that is given a special constitutional status in India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "brx"; skos:prefLabel "Bodo"@de, "Bodo"@en, "Bodo"@fr, "bodo"@es, "bodo"@it, "bodo"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "bry"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bry"; skos:prefLabel "Burui"@en . a , skos:Concept; "brz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bil Bil language"@en; skos:definition "Bil Bil is an Austronesian language spoken by about 1200 people near Madang town, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "brz"; skos:prefLabel "Bilbil"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xaq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Aquitanian language"@en; skos:definition "The Aquitanian language was spoken in ancient Aquitaine (approximately between the Pyrenees and the Garonne, the region later known as Gascony) before the Roman conquest and probably much later, until the Early Middle Ages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xaq"; skos:prefLabel "Aquitain"@fr, "Aquitanian"@en, "Euskera arcaico"@es . a , skos:Concept; "bsa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Abinomn language"@en; skos:definition "The Abinomn language is a language isolate initially reported by Mark Donohue from Papua province, Indonesia. It is also known as Avinomen, Baso (deprecated), and Foia. There are about 300 speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bsa"; skos:prefLabel "Abinomn"@en, "Abinomn"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bsb"; skos:altLabel "Bisaya, Brunei"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bsb"; skos:prefLabel "Brunei Bisaya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bsc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bassari"@en, "Bassari language"@en; skos:definition "Basari, or Oniyan (Onian, Onëyan, Ayan, Biyan, Wo), is a Senegambian language of Senegal and Guinea spoken by traditional hunter-gatherers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bsc"; skos:prefLabel "Bassari"@de, "Bassari"@fr, "Oniyan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bse"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bse"; skos:prefLabel "Wushi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bsf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bauchi language"@en; skos:definition "Bauchi (Bauci, Baushi) is a Kainji language spoken in Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bsf"; skos:prefLabel "Bauchi"@de, "Bauchi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bsg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bashkardi language"@en; skos:definition "Bashkardi or Bashagerdi is a northwestern Iranian language spoken in the southeast of Iran in the provinces of Kerman, Sistan and Baluchestan, and Hormozgan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bsg"; skos:prefLabel "Bashkardi"@en, "Bashkardi"@fr, "Lingua bashkardi"@it . a , skos:Concept; "bsh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kata-vari dialect"@en; skos:definition "Kata-vari is a dialect of the Kamkata-viri language spoken by the Kata in parts of Afghanistan and Pakistan. The most used alternative names are Kati, Kativiri or Bashgali."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bsh"; skos:prefLabel "Kati"@en, "Kati"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bsi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bsi"; skos:prefLabel "Bassossi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bsj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bsj"; skos:prefLabel "Bangwinji"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bsk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Burushaski language"@en; skos:definition "The Burushaski or Burushko language ( burū́šaskī), is a language isolate (that is, not known to be related to any other language of the world). It is spoken by some 87,000 (as of 2000) Burusho people in the Hunza, Nagar, Yasin, and Ishkoman valleys, and some parts of the Gilgit valley, in Gilgit–Baltistan in Pakistan and by about 300 Burusho people in Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir, India. Other names for the language are Brugaski, Kanjut (Kunjoot), Verchikwār, Boorishki, Brushas (Brushias), and Miśa:ski."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bsk"; skos:prefLabel "Bourouchaski"@fr, "Burushaski"@de, "Burushaski"@en, "Idioma burushaski"@es, "Lingua burushaski"@it . a , skos:Concept; "bsl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bsl"; skos:prefLabel "Basa-Gumna"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bsm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bsm"; skos:prefLabel "Busami"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bsn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Barasana language"@en; skos:definition "The Barasana language is an aboriginal amerindian language spoken by a few thousand people in Northern South America. The people, the Barasana and Eduria, are ethnically distinct and consider their dialects to be distinct languages. The Barasana dialect is also known as Southern Barasano, Come Masa, Comematsa, Janera, Paneroa, Yebamasa; Eduria is also known as Edulia, Taibano, Taiwaeno, Taiwano."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bsn"; skos:prefLabel "Barasana"@fr, "Barasana-Eduria"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xar"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xar"; skos:prefLabel "Karami"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bso"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Buso language"@en; skos:definition "Buso (also known as Busso, Dam de Bousso, Bousso) is a nearly extinct Afro-Asiatic language spoken in western Chad."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bso"; skos:prefLabel "Buso"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bsp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bsp"; skos:prefLabel "Baga Sitemu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bsq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bassa language"@en; skos:definition "The Bassa language is a Kru language spoken by about 350,000 people in Liberia and 5,000 in Sierra Leone by Bassa people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bsq"; skos:prefLabel "Bassa"@de, "Bassa"@en, "Bassa"@fr, "Idioma bassa"@es . a , skos:Concept; "bsr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bsr"; skos:prefLabel "Bassa-Kontagora"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bss"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kose language"@en; skos:definition "The Koose language, also called Akoose, Bakossi, or Nkosi, is a Bantu language spoken by the Koose people (Bakossi, Bekoose) of Cameroon. There are many loan words from English, French and Douala."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bss"; skos:prefLabel "Akoose"@de, "Akoose"@en, "akoose"@es, "akoose"@fr, "akoose"@it, "akoose"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "bst"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Basketo language"@en; skos:definition "Basketo (also known as Basketto, Baskatta, Mesketo) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in the Basketo special woreda of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples Region, which is part of Ethiopia. The speakers refer to the language as \"Masketo\", while their neighbors refer to it as \"Basketo.\" It has said to consist of two dialects, \"Doko\" and \"Dollo\". Besides their mother tongue, some also speak Melo, Oyda, Galila, or Gofa."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bst"; skos:prefLabel "Basketo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bsu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bsu"; skos:prefLabel "Bahonsuai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xas"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xas"; skos:prefLabel "Kamas"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bsv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bsv"; skos:prefLabel "Baga Sobané"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bsw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Baiso language"@en; skos:definition ":For the comune in Italy, see Baiso Baiso (also Alkali, Bayso) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Ethiopia in the region around Lake Abaya."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bsw"; skos:prefLabel "Baiso"@en, "Bayso"@de . a , skos:Concept; "bsx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Busam language"@en; skos:definition "Busam is a Grassfields language of Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bsx"; skos:prefLabel "Busam"@de, "Yangkam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bsy"; skos:altLabel "Bisaya, Sabah"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bsy"; skos:prefLabel "Sabah Bisaya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bta"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bata language"@en; skos:definition "Bata is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Nigeria in Adamawa State in the Numan, Song, Fufore, and Mubi LGAs, and in Cameroon in North Province along the border with Nigeria. Dialects are Demsa, Garoua, Jirai, Kobotachi, Malabu, Ndeewe, Ribaw, Wadi, and Zumu. It is often considered the same language as Bacama."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bta"; skos:prefLabel "Bata"@en . a , skos:Concept; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Beti is a language, or group of Bantu languages, spoken by the Beti-Pahuin group of people, who inhabit the rain forest regions of Cameroon, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and São Tomé and Príncipe."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Beti"@de, "Beti language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "btc"; skos:altLabel "Bati (Cameroon)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "btc"; skos:prefLabel "Bati"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xat"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Katawixi language"@en; skos:definition "Katawixi is a Katukinian language formerly spoken in Amazonas, Brazil. It is extinct among the known populations of Katawixi people, though an uncontacted group nearby may be Katawixi-speaking."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xat"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma katawixí"@es, "Katawixi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "btd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "btd"; skos:prefLabel "Batak Dairi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bte"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bte"; skos:prefLabel "Gamo-Ningi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "btf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Birgit language"@en; skos:definition "Birgit (also known as Bergit, Birgid, Berguid) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in southeastern Chad."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "btf"; skos:prefLabel "Birgit"@en . a , skos:Concept; "btg"; skos:altLabel "Bété, Gagnoa"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "btg"; skos:prefLabel "Gagnoa Bété"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bth"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Biatah language"@en, "Bidayuh, Biatah"@en; skos:definition "The Biatah language is spoken in the Malaysian state of Sarawak and the Indonesian province of Kalimantan Barat. It belongs to the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian language family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bth"; skos:prefLabel "Biatah Bidayuh"@en, "Biatah bidayuh"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bti"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bti"; skos:prefLabel "Burate"@en . a , skos:Concept; "btj"; skos:altLabel "Malay, Bacanese"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "btj"; skos:prefLabel "Bacanese Malay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "btl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "btl"; skos:prefLabel "Bhatola"@en . a , skos:Concept; "btm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mandailing language"@en; skos:definition "Mandailing or Batak Mandailing is an Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia, the northern island of Sumatra. The language pertains to the Malayo-Polynesian of Austronesian languages. It is written using the Latin script but historically used Batak script."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "btm"; skos:prefLabel "Batak Mandailing"@en, "Batak mandailing"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "btn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ratagnon language"@en; skos:definition "Ratagnon (also transliterated as Latagnon or Datagnon) is a language spoken by the Ratagnon people, an indigenous group from Occidental Mindoro. Its speakers are shifting to Tagalog, and it is nearly extinct."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "btn"; skos:prefLabel "Ratagnon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bto"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bikol, Rinconada"@en, "Rinconada Bikol language"@en; skos:definition "Riŋkonāda or Rinconada Bikol is one of the several languages that compose the Inland Bikol group of the Bikol languages. It belongs to Austronesian language family that also include Māori, Hawaiian, Malagasy, Tagalog, Indonesian and Malay. The closest relatives of this language outside Bicol are Aklanon, Waray and Tagalog to the lesser extent. This is also the language adopted and used by the aboriginal or indigenous population of Agta/Aeta (Negrito) in surrounding and mountainous areas. Riŋkonāda was brought to Negritos by the Austronesian people when they began engaging in commerce and trade with them. The original language of the aboriginal people is unknown but it is believed that they have contributed some of their tribal languages to Riŋkonāda's accent, vocabularies and lexicon. Riŋkonāda is considered by most Bicolanos as one of the most difficult variety of Bikol. The name of the language is derived from the name of the place where it was originated, developed and is largely spoken: Rinconada District (in Camarines Sur province) which is formerly called as \"Sumagang\"."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bto"; skos:prefLabel "Rinconada Bikol"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zor"; skos:altLabel "Zoque, Rayón"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zor"; skos:prefLabel "Rayón Zoque"@en . a , skos:Concept; "btp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "btp"; skos:prefLabel "Budibud"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xau"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xau"; skos:prefLabel "Kauwera"@en . a , skos:Concept; "btq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Batek language"@en; skos:definition "Batek is an aboriginal Mon–Khmer language of Malaya. The Deq and Nong dialects may be separate languages. The small number of speakers is decreasing."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "btq"; skos:prefLabel "Batek"@en . a , skos:Concept; "btr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "btr"; skos:prefLabel "Baetora"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bts"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bts"; skos:prefLabel "Batak Simalungun"@en . a , skos:Concept; "btt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "btt"; skos:prefLabel "Bete-Bendi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "btu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Batu language"@en; skos:definition "Batu is a Tivoid language of the Cameroons. Dialects are Amanda-Afi, Angwe, Kamino."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "btu"; skos:prefLabel "Batu"@de, "Batu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "btv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "btv"; skos:prefLabel "Bateri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "btw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Butuanon language"@en; skos:definition "Butuanon is an Austronesian language spoken in Agusan del Norte and Agusan del Sur, with some native speakers in Misamis Oriental and Surigao del Norte. According to an article in the Manila Times, as of 2007 Butuanon is spoken by fewer than 500 youngsters in Butuan itself."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "btw"; skos:prefLabel "Butuanon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xav"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Xavante language"@en; skos:definition "The Xavante language is a Ge language spoken by the Xavante people in about 170 villages in the area surrounding Eastern Mato Grosso, Brazil. The Xavante language is unusual in its phonology, its object–subject–verb word order, and its use of honorary and endearment terms in its morphology."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xav"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma xavante"@es, "Língua aquém"@pt, "Xavante"@de, "Xavánte"@en, "Xavánte"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "btx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Batak Karo language"@en; skos:definition "Batak Karo, referred to in Indonesia simply as Bahasa Karo (Karo language), is an Austronesian language that is spoken by the Karo people of Indonesia. It is used by around 600,000 people in North Sumatra. It was historically written using the Batak alphabet which is descended from the Brahmi script of ancient India by way of the Pallava and Old Kawi scripts, but nowadays only a tiny number of Karo can write or understand the script, and instead the Latin script is used."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "btx"; skos:prefLabel "Batak Karo"@en, "Batak karo"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bty"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bobot language"@en; skos:definition "Bobot is a language of the island of Seram, Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bty"; skos:prefLabel "Bobot"@en . a , skos:Concept; "btz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "btz"; skos:prefLabel "Batak Alas-Kluet"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bua"; "bua"; "bua"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Bouriate"@fr, "Burjatische Sprache"@de, "Buryat language"@en, "Idioma buriato"@es, "Lingua buriata"@it; skos:definition "Buryat (or Buriat; Buryat Cyrillic: буряад хэлэн buryaad khelen) is a Mongolic variety spoken by the Buryats that is either classified as a language or as a major dialect group of Mongolian. The majority of Buryat speakers live in Russia along the northern border of Mongolia where it is an official language in the Buryat Republic, Ust-Orda Buryatia and Aga Buryatia. In the Russian census of 2002, 353,113 people out of an ethnic population of 445,175 could speak Buryat (72.3%). Some other 15,694 can also speak Buryat, mostly ethnic Russians. There are at least 100,000 ethnic Buryats in Mongolia and the People's Republic of China as well. Buriats in Russia have a separate literary standard, written in a Cyrillic alphabet."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bua"; skos:prefLabel "Buriat"@en, "Burjatisch"@de, "bouriate"@fr, "buriat"@es, "buriat"@it, "buriat"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "bub"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bua language"@en; skos:definition "The Bua language is spoken by some 7,708 people (as of 1993) north of the Chari River around Korbol and Gabil in Chad. It is the largest member of the small Bua group of languages and is mutually comprehensible with Fanian."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bub"; skos:prefLabel "Bua"@de, "Bua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "buc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bushi language"@en; skos:definition "Bushi, Shibushi, or Kibushi is a language spoken in Madagascar and the French-ruled Comorian islands of Mayotte. In 1995, it was spoken by 806,200 people (767,000 in Madagascar and 39,200 in Mayotte)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "buc"; skos:prefLabel "Bushi"@en, "Idioma bushi"@es, "Shibushi"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bud"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bud"; skos:prefLabel "Ntcham"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bue"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Beothuk language"@en; skos:definition "The Beothuk language ( or ), also called Beothukan, was spoken by the indigenous Beothuk people of Newfoundland. The Beothuk have been extinct since 1829 and there are few written accounts of their language, so little is known about it. There have been claims of links with the neighbouring Algonquian language family but there is not enough evidence to draw strong conclusions. In 2007 DNA studies showed genetic links between the Beothuk and Algonquian-speaking Mi'kmaq."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bue"; skos:prefLabel "Beothuk"@en, "Béothuk"@fr, "Idioma beothuk"@es . a , skos:Concept; "buf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bushong language"@en; skos:definition "Bushong (Bushoong) is a Bantu language of the Kasai region of Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was the language of the Kuba Kingdom."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "buf"; skos:prefLabel "Bushoong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bug"; "bug"; "bug"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Bouguinais"@fr, "Buginese language"@en, "Buginesische Sprache"@de, "Idioma buginés"@es, "Língua buginesa"@pt, "buginese"@pt; skos:definition "Buginese (, elsewhere also Bahasa Bugis, Bugis, Bugi, De) is the language spoken by about four million people mainly in the southern part of Sulawesi, Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bug"; skos:prefLabel "Buginese"@en, "Buginesisch"@de, "bugi"@fr, "bugi"@it, "buginés"@es, "buguinês"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "buh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bunu, Younuo"@en, "Yuno language"@en; skos:definition "Yuno ( Younuo) is a divergent Hmongic language spoken in Longsheng County (龙胜县), Guangxi, China. Its classification is uncertain."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "buh"; skos:prefLabel "Younuo Bunu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bui"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bui"; skos:prefLabel "Bongili"@en . a , skos:Concept; "buj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "buj"; skos:prefLabel "Basa-Gurmana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "buk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bukawa language"@en; skos:definition "Bukawa (also known as Bukaua, Kawac, Bugawac, Gawac) is an Austronesian language spoken by about 10,000 people (in 1978) on the coast of the Huon Gulf, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. The most common spelling of the name in both community and government usage is Bukawa (Eckermann 2007:1), even though it comes from the Yabem language, which served as a church and school lingua franca in the coastal areas around the Gulf for most of the 20th century. This ethnonym, which now designates Bukawa-speakers in general, derives from the name of a prominent village on the Bugawac (River Gawac) at Cape Arkona in the center of the north coast."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "buk"; skos:prefLabel "Bugawac"@en, "Bukawa"@de, "Bukawa"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bg"; "bul"; "bul"; "bul"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Bulgarian language"@en, "Bulgarische Sprache"@de, "Idioma búlgaro"@es, "Lingua bulgara"@it, "Língua búlgara"@pt, "bulgare"@fr; skos:definition "Bulgarian (български език, ) is an Indo-European language, a member of the Slavic linguistic group."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bul"; skos:prefLabel "Bulgare"@fr, "Bulgarian"@en, "Bulgarisch"@de, "bulgaro"@it, "búlgaro"@es, "búlgaro"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "xaw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kawaiisu language"@en; skos:definition "The Kawaiisu language is an Uto-Aztecan language spoken by the Kawaiisu people of California."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xaw"; skos:prefLabel "Kawaiisu"@en, "Kawaiisu"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bum"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bulu (Cameroon)"@en, "Bulu language"@en, "boulou"@fr; skos:definition "Bulu is the language of the Bulu people of Cameroon. The language had 174,000 native speakers in 1982, with some 800,000 second language speakers in 1991. Colonial and missionary groups formerly used Bulu as a lingua franca in the region for commercial, educational, and religious purposes, though it is today becoming less frequent in those spheres. Dialects include Bene, Yelinda, Yembana, Yengono, and Zaman."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bum"; skos:prefLabel "Bulu"@de, "Bulu"@en, "Bulu"@fr, "bulu"@es, "bulu"@it, "bulu"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "bun"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sherbro language"@en; skos:definition "The Sherbro language (also known as Southern Bullom, Shiba, Amampa, Mampa, and Mampwa) is an endangered language of Sierra Leone. It belongs to the Mel branch of the Niger–Congo language family. While Sherbro has more speakers than the other Bullom languages, its use is declining among the Sherbro people, in favor of English and Krio."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bun"; skos:prefLabel "Sherbro"@de, "Sherbro"@en . a , skos:Concept; "buo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Terei language"@en; skos:definition "Terei or Buin, also known as Telei, Rugara, is the most populous Papuan language spoken to the east of New Guinea. There are about 27,000 speakers in the Buin District of Bougainville Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "buo"; skos:prefLabel "Terei"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bup"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bup"; skos:prefLabel "Busoa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "buq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Brem language"@en; skos:definition "Brem (Barem), also known as Bunabun (Bububun, Bunubun), is a Papuan language of Madang Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "buq"; skos:prefLabel "Brem"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bus"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bus"; skos:prefLabel "Bokobaru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "but"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bungain language"@en; skos:definition "Bungain is a Torricelli language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "but"; skos:prefLabel "Bungain"@en . a , skos:Concept; "buu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Budu language"@en; skos:definition "Budu is a Bantu language spoken by the Budu people in the Wamba Territory in the Orientale Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its orthography uses the special character ɨ, ʉ, ɛ and ɔ, as well as colon ꞉ and short equal sign ꞊ for tones."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "buu"; skos:prefLabel "Budu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "buv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "buv"; skos:prefLabel "Bun"@en . a , skos:Concept; "buw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "buw"; skos:prefLabel "Bubi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bux"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Boghom language"@en; skos:definition "Boghom (also known as Bogghom, Bohom, Burom, Burum, Burrum, Burma, Borrom, Boghorom, Bokiyim) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Plateau State, Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bux"; skos:prefLabel "Boghom"@en . a , skos:Concept; "buy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bullom So language"@en; skos:definition "The Bullom So language, also called Mmani or Mandingi, is an endangered language spoken near the border between Guinea and Sierra Leone. It belongs to the Mel branch of the Niger–Congo language family and is particularly closely related to the Bom language. The people have intermarried with Temne and Susu speakers. As the few remaining speakers of Bullom So are all over 60, the language is considered moribund."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "buy"; skos:prefLabel "Bullom So"@de, "Bullom So"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xay"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xay"; skos:prefLabel "Kayan Mahakam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "buz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "buz"; skos:prefLabel "Bukwen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bva"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Barein language"@en; skos:definition "Barein (also known as Baraïn, Guilia, Jalkia) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in south central Chad. Dialects are Guilia, Jalkia, Komi, and Sakaya."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bva"; skos:prefLabel "Barein"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bvb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bube language"@en; skos:definition "Bube, Bohobé, or Bube–Benga, is a Bantu or Bantoid language spoken by the Bubi, a Bantu people native to, and once the primary inhabitants of, Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea. The language was brought to Bioko from continental Africa more than three thousand years ago when the Bubi began arriving on the island."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bvb"; skos:prefLabel "Bube"@de, "Bube"@en, "Bubi"@fr, "Idioma bubi"@es . a , skos:Concept; "bvc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bvc"; skos:prefLabel "Baelelea"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bvd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Baeggu language"@en; skos:definition "The Baeggu language (also called Baegu or Mbaenggu) is spoken by the indigenous people of the North Malaita Island in the Solomon Islands. In 1999 there were 5,900 people known to speak the language. The language is largely intelligible with Baelelea, Toabaita, and Lau."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bvd"; skos:prefLabel "Baeggu"@en, "Baeggu"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bve"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Berau Malay language"@en, "Malay, Berau"@en; skos:definition "The Berau language, also known as Berau Malay, is an Austronesian language which is spoken by the Berau people in Berau Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. According to the 2007 Ethnologue there are 11,200 speakers of Berau Malay."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bve"; skos:prefLabel "Berau Malay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bvf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Boor language"@en; skos:definition "Boor (also known as Bwara, Damraw) is an endangered Afro-Asiatic language spoken in southern Chad."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bvf"; skos:prefLabel "Boor"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xba"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kamba (Brazil)"@en, "Kamba language"@en; skos:definition "Kamba (Camba) is an extinct unclassified language of Brazil. The ethnic population of about 2000 migrated from Bolivia. They may have been Tupian."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xba"; skos:prefLabel "Kamba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bvg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bonkeng language"@en; skos:definition "Bonkeng is a poorly known Bantu language of Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bvg"; skos:prefLabel "Bonkeng"@de, "Bonkeng"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bvh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bure language"@en; skos:definition "Bure (639-3 bvh, also known as Bubbure) is an Afro-Asiatic language belonging to the Bole-Tangale group of the West branch of the Chadic family. It is spoken in northern Nigeria in the village of Bure (10°31’06.16”N, 10°20’03.00”E, Kirfi Local Government, Bauchi State, Nigeria) and in some small settlements nearby. The language is used mostly by a very few speakers, of great-grandparental generation. Except for Hausa, which is lingua franca in the area, Bure is surrounded by other Chadic languages such as Gera, Giiwo and Deno (Bole group). Compared to other languages of the same group (e.g. Bole or Karekare), the endangerment of Bure is by far the most critical."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bvh"; skos:prefLabel "Bure"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bvi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Belanda Viri language"@en; skos:definition "Belanda Viri (Belanda, Biri, BGamba, Gumba, Mbegumba, Mvegumba) is a Ubangian language of South Sudan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bvi"; skos:prefLabel "Belanda Viri"@de, "Belanda Viri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bvj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bvj"; skos:prefLabel "Baan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bvk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bvk"; skos:prefLabel "Bukat"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bvl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Bolivian Sign Language (Lenguaje de Señas Bolivianas, LSB) is a dialect of American Sign Language (ASL) used in Bolivia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bvl"; skos:prefLabel "Bolivian Sign Language"@en, "Língua gestual boliviana"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "bvm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bvm"; skos:prefLabel "Bamunka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bvn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bvn"; skos:prefLabel "Buna"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bvo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "The Bolgo language is a member of the Bua languages spoken in south-central Chad, in the villages of Koya, Boli, Gagne, and Bedi southeast of Melfi, by about 1,800 people (SIL 1993.) According to de Rendinger, it has two principal dialects, Bolgo Werel around Daguela and Bolgo Mengo around Aloa-Niagara, as well as a dialect called Bolgo Bormo; according to the Ethnologue, its principal dialects are called Bolgo Dugag and Bolgo Kubar (\"small\" and \"great\" Bolgo.) Great Bolgo is spoken to the north, bordering Mogum and Saba; Little Bolgo is spoken to the south, bordering the closely related language Koke as well as Chadian Arabic."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bvo"; skos:prefLabel "Bolgo"@de, "Bolgo"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Bumang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bvq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Birri language"@en; skos:definition "Birri (Bviri) is a nearly extinct Central Sudanic language of CAR and formerly of (South) Sudan. It may be one of the Vale languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bvq"; skos:prefLabel "Birri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bvr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Burarra language"@en; skos:definition "Burarra is an Australian Aboriginal language spoken by the Burarra people of Arnhemland."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bvr"; skos:prefLabel "Burarra"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xbb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Burdekin, Lower"@en, "Lower Burdekin languages"@en; skos:definition "The Lower Burdekin languages were probably three distinct Australian Aboriginal languages spoken around the mouth of the Burdekin River in north Queensland. One short wordlist in each was collected in the 19th century, and published in the second volume of The Australian Race in 1886. These languages have since gone extinct, with no more having been recorded. Due to the paucity of the available data, we know almost nothing of their grammatical structure. | class=\"wikitable sortable\" ! English || Cunninghamvocabulary || Gortonvocabulary || OConnorvocabulary |- | Kangaroo || hoora || wootha || arragoo |- | Opossum || moonganna || goong || onehunger |- | Tame dog || oogier || minde || oodoodoo |- | Emu || kowwerra || goondaloo || karboonmillery |- | Black duck || yammooroo || buggininulli || hoorooburry |- | Wood duck || mumboogooba || detto || culburh |- | Pelican || boloona || booloon || dooroomully |- | Laughing jackass || kowurgurra || kookaburra || karcoobura |- | Native companion || braroogan || buberenulli || kooroogowgun |- | White cockatoo || digooi || bugina || bunginna |- | Crow || wyaguna || wethergun || wombugah |- | Swan || woergerella || || |- | Egg || wyoorda ||..."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xbb"; skos:prefLabel "Lower Burdekin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bvt"; skos:altLabel "Bati (Indonesia)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bvt"; skos:prefLabel "Bati"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bvu"; skos:altLabel "Malay, Bukit"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bvu"; skos:prefLabel "Bukit Malay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bvv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Baniwa of Guainia"@en; skos:definition "Baniwa of Guainia, or Abane (Avane), is a Maipurean language of Venezuela with a few speakers in Brazil. It is one of several languages in the region called Baniwa. Ethnologue (2009) distinguishes between \"Baniva\" for the Baniwa of Guainia and \"Baniwa\" for the Baniwa of Içana, but they are merely spelling variants, and either may be used for either language. Aikhenvald counts ≈ 200 speakers while Ethnologue reports the language is extinct; Ethnologue counts Xie Warekena in Brazil as a dialect of Guarequena rather than of Baniwa as in Aikhenvald, but this only amounts to 10 speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bvv"; skos:prefLabel "Baniva"@en, "Idioma yavitero"@es . a , skos:Concept; "bvw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Boga language"@en; skos:definition "Boga (also known as Boka) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in the Adamawa State of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bvw"; skos:prefLabel "Boga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bvx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bvx"; skos:prefLabel "Dibole"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bvy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bvy"; skos:prefLabel "Baybayanon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bvz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bauzi language"@en; skos:definition "Bauzi (also written Baudi, Baudji, Baudzi, Bauri) is a Papuan language of the East Geelvink Bay family spoken in the Indonesian province of Papua."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bvz"; skos:prefLabel "Bauzi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bwa"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bwa"; skos:prefLabel "Bwatoo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bwb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua language"@en; skos:definition "Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua is an Oceanic language spoken in Fiji by about 1600 people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bwb"; skos:prefLabel "Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua"@en, "Namosi-naitasiri-serua"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bwc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bwile language"@en; skos:definition "Bwile is a divergent Bantu language of Zambia and DR Congo. The number of speakers is unknown: Ethnologue reports 12,400 were counted in DR Congo in 2002, and the same number in the Zambian census of 1969."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bwc"; skos:prefLabel "Bwile"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bwd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bwd"; skos:prefLabel "Bwaidoka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bwe"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bwe Karen language"@en, "Karen, Bwe"@en; skos:definition "Bwe, also known as Bwe Karen and Bghai (Baghi), is a Karen language of Burma."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bwe"; skos:prefLabel "Bwe Karen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xbc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bactrian language"@en; skos:definition "The Bactrian language is an extinct Eastern Iranian language which was spoken in the Central Asian region of Bactria. Linguistically, it is classified as belonging to the middle period of the East Iranian branch. Bactrian is closely related to Pashto, as well as Yidgha and Munji, and the medieval languages Sogdian, Khwarezmian and Parthian."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xbc"; skos:prefLabel "Bactrian"@en, "Bactrien"@fr, "Baktrische Sprache"@de, "Idioma bactriano"@es, "Lingua battriana"@it, "Língua bactriana"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "bwf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bwf"; skos:prefLabel "Boselewa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bwg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bwg"; skos:prefLabel "Barwe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bwh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bishuo language"@en; skos:definition "The Bishuo Language is a language of Cameroon. It was spoken in the North West Province, Menchum Division, Furu-Awa Subdivision, Ntjieka, Furu-Turuwa, and the Furu-Sambari villages. It was related to Bikya. It was reported by Breton 1986 that the Bishuo people had shifted to Jukun. However, there was apparently 1 remaining person who knew any Bishuo. This person was, according to Ethnologue, over 60 years old. Nevertheless, he or she is mysterious. Since this person was alive in 1986 and was reasonable elderly, he or she may be dead, and Bishuo could be an extinct language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bwh"; skos:prefLabel "Bischuo"@de, "Bishuo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bwi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Baniwa language"@en; skos:definition "Baniwa (Baniva), or Baniwa of Içana (Baniua do Içana), is an Arawakan language spoken in Amazonas, Brazil, and in Venezuela."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bwi"; skos:prefLabel "Baniwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bwj"; skos:altLabel "Bwamu, Láá Láá"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bwj"; skos:prefLabel "Láá Láá Bwamu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bwk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bwk"; skos:prefLabel "Bauwaki"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bwl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bwela language"@en; skos:definition "Bwela, or Lingi, is a poorly known Cameroonian Bantu language of uncertain affiliation."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bwl"; skos:prefLabel "Bwela"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bwm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Biwat language"@en; skos:definition "Biwat Mundugumor is a Yuat language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bwm"; skos:prefLabel "Biwat"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bwn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bunu, Wunai"@en, "Hm Nai language"@en; skos:definition "Hm Nai (Mandarin: Wunai, Cantonese: Ng-nai) is a divergent Hmongic language spoken in western Hunan province, China. Its classification is uncertain."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bwn"; skos:prefLabel "Wunai Bunu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bwo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Borna"@en, "Borna (Ethiopia)"@en, "Boro (Ethiopia)"@en, "Shinasha language"@en; skos:definition "Shinasha, also known as Boro (Borna, Bworo) is a North Omotic language spoken in western Ethiopia by the Shinasha people. Its speakers live in scattered areas north of the Abay River: in the Dangur, Dibate and Wenbera districts, which are parts of the Benishangul-Gumuz Region."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bwo"; skos:prefLabel "Boro"@en, "Shinasha"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bwp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bwp"; skos:prefLabel "Mandobo Bawah"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bwq"; skos:altLabel "Bobo Madaré, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bwq"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Bobo Madaré"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bwr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bura language"@en; skos:definition "Bura-Pabir (also known as Bura, Burra, Bourrah, Pabir, Babir, Babur, Barburr, Mya Bura, Kwojeffa, Huve, Huviya) is a Chadic language spoken in Nigeria. Dialects are Pela, Bura Pela, Hill Bura, Hyil Hawul, Bura Hyilhawul, and Plain Bura."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bwr"; skos:prefLabel "Bura-Pabir"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bws"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bws"; skos:prefLabel "Bomboma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bwt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bafaw-Balong language"@en; skos:definition "Bafaw-Balong is a Bantu language of Cameroon. There are two divergent varieties, Fo’ (Bafaw, Bafo, Bafowu, Afo, Nho, Lefo’) and Long (Balong, Balon, Balung, Nlong, Valongi, Bayi, Bai), which are sometimes considered distinct languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bwt"; skos:prefLabel "Bafaw-Balong"@de, "Bafaw-Balong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bwu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Buli (Ghana)"@en, "Buli language"@en; skos:definition "Buli is a Gur language of Ghana. It is an SVO language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bwu"; skos:prefLabel "Buli"@de, "Buli"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Bindal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bww"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bwa language"@en; skos:definition "Bwa (Boa, Boua, Bua, Kibua, Kibwa, Libua, Libwali, Yewu), including the Benge (Libenge), Baati, Boganga (Boyanga), and Ligbe dialects, is a Bantu language spoken in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Pagibete is close, and might be considered a dialect."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bww"; skos:prefLabel "Bwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bwx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bu-Nao language"@en, "Bunu, Bu-Nao"@en; skos:definition "Bu-Nao is a Hmongic (Miao) dialect cluster spoken in Guangxi, Yunnan, and Guizhou in China. Its speakers are Bunu : ethnic Yao (Mien) speakers of Miao languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bwx"; skos:prefLabel "Bu-Nao Bunu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bwy"; skos:altLabel "Bwamu, Cwi"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bwy"; skos:prefLabel "Cwi Bwamu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bwz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bwisi language"@en; skos:definition "Bwisi (also spelled Ibwisi, Mbwisi) is a language spoken mainly in the Kibangou District (Niari Region) of the Republic of Congo, next to the Gabon border, where it is also spoken by a minority. According to the Ethnologue, approximately 4,250 people speak the language today worldwide."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bwz"; skos:prefLabel "Bwisi"@de, "Bwisi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zos"; skos:altLabel "Zoque, Francisco León"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zos"; skos:prefLabel "Francisco León Zoque"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bxa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bauro language"@en, "Tairaha"@en; skos:definition "The Bauro language is a member of the family of San Cristobal languages, and is spoken in the central part of the island of Makira, formerly known as San Cristobal in the Solomon Islands."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bxa"; skos:prefLabel "Bauro"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Bigambal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bxb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Belanda Bor language"@en, "Bor, Belanda"@en; skos:definition "Belanda Bor is a Luo language of South Sudan. Most speakers also use Belanda Viri, which is a Ubangian language and not at all related."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bxb"; skos:prefLabel "Belanda Bor"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bxc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bxc"; skos:prefLabel "Molengue"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bxd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bxd"; skos:prefLabel "Pela"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bxe"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ongota language"@en; skos:definition "Ongota (also known as Birale [ISO 639-3], Birayle) is a moribund language of southwest Ethiopia. In 2008, it was said to be in a state of decline with only 6 elderly native speakers, the rest of their small village on the west bank of the Weito River having adopted the Tsamai language instead. The grammar follows a Subject Object Verb word order. It is probably Afroasiatic, but has not been definitively classified. As of 2004, it is being studied by Aklilu Yilma of Addis Ababa University."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bxe"; skos:prefLabel "Birale"@en, "Idioma ongota"@es, "Língua ongota"@pt, "Ongota"@de, "Ongota"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bxf"; skos:altLabel "Minigir"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bxf"; skos:prefLabel "Bilur"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Bunganditj"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bxg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bangala language"@en; skos:definition "Bangala, or Ngala, is a Bantu language spoken in the northeast part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, in South Sudan, and the extreme western part of Uganda. A divergent form of Lingala, it's used as a lingua franca by people with different languages and rarely as a first language. The estimated number of speakers varies between 2 and 3.5 million. It is spoken to the east and northeast of the area where Lingala is spoken."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bxg"; skos:prefLabel "Bangala"@de, "Bangala"@en, "Bangala"@fr, "Língua bangala"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "bxh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bxh"; skos:prefLabel "Buhutu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bxi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bxi"; skos:prefLabel "Pirlatapa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bxj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bxj"; skos:prefLabel "Bayungu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bxk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bukusu dialect"@en, "Lubukusu"@en; skos:definition "Bukusu (native name: Lubukusu) is a Luhya language from Bantu group spoken by the Bukusu people of western Kenya. It is one of the related languages of the Luhya people. The language is, however, more closely related to the Gisu and Masaaba languages of Eastern Uganda, and is mutually intelligible with them."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bxk"; skos:prefLabel "Bukusu"@en, "Bukusu"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "xbi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kombio language"@en; skos:definition "Kombio is a Torricelli language spoken by a decreasing number of people in Papua New Guinea, as people shift to Tok Pisin. It also goes by the name Endangen. Mwi dialect is divergent, but there is some degree of difficulty in comprehension between other major dialects as well (Wampukuamp, Yanimoi, Wampurun)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xbi"; skos:prefLabel "Kombio"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bxl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bxl"; skos:prefLabel "Jalkunan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bxm"; skos:altLabel "Buriat, Mongolia"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bxm"; skos:prefLabel "Mongolia Buriat"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bxn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Burduna language"@en; skos:definition "Burduna, also known as Boordoona, Budina, Budoona, Buduna, Pinneegooroo, Poodena, Poordoona, Purduma, and Purduna is an aboriginal language of Australia. It is spoken in Henry and upper Lyndon rivers region according to Ethnologue. It is endangered, with only three speakers remaining as of 1981."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bxn"; skos:prefLabel "Burduna"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bxo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bxo"; skos:prefLabel "Barikanchi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bxp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bxp"; skos:prefLabel "Bebil"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bxq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Beele language"@en; skos:definition "Beele (also known as Bele, Àbéélé, Bellawa) is an endangered Afro-Asiatic language spoken a few villages in Bauchi State, Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bxq"; skos:prefLabel "Beele"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bxr"; skos:altLabel "Buriat, Russia"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bxr"; skos:prefLabel "Russia Buriat"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bxs"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bxs"; skos:prefLabel "Busam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bxu"; skos:altLabel "Buriat, China"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bxu"; skos:prefLabel "China Buriat"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bxv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bxv"; skos:prefLabel "Berakou"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bxw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bxw"; skos:prefLabel "Bankagooma"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Birrpayi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bxx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Borna (Democratic Republic of Congo)"@en, "Eborna language"@en; skos:definition "Borna, or Eborna, is a dubious Southern Bantoid language reportedly spoken in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It may not exist, but only be another name for Boma."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bxx"; skos:prefLabel "Borna"@en, "Eborna"@de . a , skos:Concept; "bxz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bxz"; skos:prefLabel "Binahari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bya"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bya"; skos:prefLabel "Batak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "byb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bikya language"@en; skos:definition "Bikya (also known as Furu) is a Bantoid language isolate spoken in Cameroon. It is unknown if this language is still existent. In 1986 four surviving speakers were identified, although only one (a man in his seventies) spoke the language fluently."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "byb"; skos:prefLabel "Bikya"@de, "Bikya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "byc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ubaghara language"@en; skos:definition "Ubaghara is a Upper Cross River language of Nigeria. 80% of speakers speak the principal dialect, Biakpan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "byc"; skos:prefLabel "Ubaghara"@de, "Ubaghara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xbm"; skos:altLabel "Breton, Middle"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xbm"; skos:prefLabel "Middle Breton"@en . a , skos:Concept; "byd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nyadu’ language"@en; skos:definition "The Nyadu’ language, Benyadu’, is a Dayak language of Borneo. It is left unclassified by Ethnologue."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "byd"; skos:prefLabel "Benyadu'"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bye"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pouye language"@en; skos:definition "Pouye (Bouye) is a language spoken in Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea, by a thousand people, and growing."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bye"; skos:prefLabel "Pouye"@en . a , skos:Concept; "byf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bete language"@en; skos:definition "The Bete language of Nigeria is a nearly extinct language spoken by a small minority of the 3,000 inhabitants of Bete Town, Takum Local Government Authority, Taraba State; its speakers have mostly shifted to Jukun Takum. It is reported to have been close to Lufu and Bibi. It belongs in the Jukunoid subfamily of Niger–Congo, according to the Vienna and the Ethnologue (15th ed.), though the latter formerly listed it as unclassified."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "byf"; skos:prefLabel "Bete"@de, "Bete"@en . a , skos:Concept; "byg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Beigo language"@en; skos:definition "Beigo (Baygo, Baigo, Bego, Beko, Béogé, Beygo) is an extinct East Sudanic language once spoken in Sudan by the Baygo tribe, numbering some 850 in the late twentieth century. Similar to Daju of Darfur indeed it is classified as part of the Western Daju family of languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "byg"; skos:prefLabel "Baygo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "byh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bhujel language"@en; skos:definition "The Bujhyal language (also called Bhujel) is a language spoken by 5000 people in the Tanahu District of Nepal. It is a semi-tonal language, employing a complex array of affixes."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "byh"; skos:prefLabel "Bhujel"@en . a , skos:Concept; "byi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Buyu language"@en; skos:definition "Buyu, or Buyi, is a Bantu language language of Lake Tanganyika that is closely related to Nyanga."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "byi"; skos:prefLabel "Buyu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "byj"; skos:altLabel "Bina (Nigeria)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "byj"; skos:prefLabel "Bina"@en . a , skos:Concept; "byk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Biao language"@en; skos:definition "The Biao language (; also known as Kang Bau or Kang Beu) is a Tai–Kadai language spoken in southwestern Huaiji County and Fengkai County, Zhaoqing, Guangdong. Variants of Biao include the Shidong 诗洞, Yonggu 永固, Qiaotou 桥头, and Dagang 大岗 dialects (Liang 2002:3). In Fengkai County, it is spoken in Chang'an 长安, Jinzhuang 金装, and Qixing 七星."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "byk"; skos:prefLabel "Biao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xbn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xbn"; skos:prefLabel "Kenaboi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "byl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bayono language"@en; skos:definition "Bayono is a recently described language spoken by a hundred people in the southeast of Papua province, Indonesia. The language is related to neighboring Awbono, with which it shares half its vocabulary, but is otherwise unclassified."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "byl"; skos:prefLabel "Bayono"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bym"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bidjara language"@en; skos:definition "Bidjara is a nearly extinct language of Australia. Bidyara is spoken by twenty elders in Queensland, between Tambo and Augathella, Warrego and Langlo rivers (according to Ethnologue). It is an aboriginal language. It is also the only aboriginal language in eastern Australia. It is sadly shifting to English. This is an example of people not continuing to have a passion for their native language. Ruhlen (1987) said this was an extinct language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bym"; skos:prefLabel "Bidyara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "byn"; "byn"; "byn"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Bilin"@en, "Blin language"@en, "Língua blin"@pt; skos:definition "The Blin language (ብሊና, translitterated to Latin as b(ə)lina or bɨlina), Bilin or Bilen has approximately 70,000 speakers in and around the city of Keren in Eritrea. It is the only Central Cushitic language which is spoken in Eritrea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "byn"; skos:prefLabel "Blin"@de, "Blin"@en, "blin"@es, "blin"@fr, "blin"@it, "blin"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "byo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "byo"; skos:prefLabel "Biyo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "byp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "byp"; skos:prefLabel "Bumaji"@en . a , skos:Concept; "byq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Basay language"@en; skos:definition "Basay was a Formosan language spoken around modern-day Taipei in northern Taiwan by the Basay, Qauqaut, and Trobiawan peoples. Trobiawan, Linaw, and Qauqaut were other dialects (see East Formosan languages)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "byq"; skos:prefLabel "Basay"@en, "Lingua Basay"@it . a , skos:Concept; "byr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Baruya"@en, "Yipma language"@en; skos:definition "Yipma is an Angan language of Papua New Guinea. Dialects are Wantakia, Baruya (Barua), Gulicha, Usirampia (Wuzuraabya)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "byr"; skos:prefLabel "Yipma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xbo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bulgar language"@en; skos:definition "Bulgar (also spelled Bolğar, Bulghar) is an extinct language which was spoken by the Bulgars. It was a language belonging to Oghur subgroup of Turkic languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xbo"; skos:prefLabel "Bolgarian"@en, "Bolgarische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "bys"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bys"; skos:prefLabel "Burak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "byt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "byt"; skos:prefLabel "Berti"@en . a , skos:Concept; "byv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Medumba language"@en, "medumba"@fr; skos:definition "Medumba (Mədʉmba) is a Grassfields language of Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "byv"; skos:prefLabel "Medumba"@de, "Medumba"@en, "Medumba"@fr, "medumba"@es, "medumba"@it, "medumba"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "byw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Belhare language"@en; skos:definition "Belhare is a Kiranti language spoken by some 2,000 people living on the Belhara hill, at the southern foothills of the Himalayas situated in the Dhankuta district in Eastern Nepal. All speakers of Belhare are bilingual in Nepali, this results in frequent code mixing and a large amount of Nepali loan-words. Nevertheless, the grammar of Belhare has maintained its distinct Kiranti characteristics. Like other Kiranti languages, Belhare is characterized by an elaborate morphology in both the nominal and verbal domain. Syntactically, Belhare has partly an accusative, partly an ergative pivot, but accusative syntax is more prominent in terms of frequency."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "byw"; skos:prefLabel "Belhariya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "byx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Qaqet language"@en; skos:definition "Qaqet (Kakat, Makakat, Maqaqet) is a Papuan language spoken in East New Britain Province on the island of New Britain, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "byx"; skos:prefLabel "Qaqet"@en . a , skos:Concept; "byy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "byy"; skos:prefLabel "Buya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "byz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Banaro language"@en; skos:definition "Banaro is a Ramu language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "byz"; skos:prefLabel "Banaro"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bza"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bandi language"@en; skos:definition "The Bandi language, also known as Bande, Gbande, Gbandi and Gbunde, is a Mande language. It is spoken primarily in Lofa County in northern Liberia by the Bandi people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bza"; skos:prefLabel "Bandi"@de, "Bandi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bzb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bzb"; skos:prefLabel "Andio"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bzc"; skos:altLabel "Malagasy, Southern Betsimisaraka"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bzc"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bzd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bribri language"@en; skos:definition "The Bribri language is a tonal SOV language spoken by the Bribri people from Costa Rica. It belongs to the Chibchan language family and there are about 11,000 speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bzd"; skos:prefLabel "Bribri"@en, "Bribri"@fr, "Idioma bribri"@es . a , skos:Concept; "bze"; skos:altLabel "Bozo, Jenaama"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bze"; skos:prefLabel "Jenaama Bozo"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Bibbulman"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bzf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Boiken language"@en; skos:definition "Boiken (Nucum, Yangoru) is one of the more populous of the Ndu languages of Sepik River region of northern Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bzf"; skos:prefLabel "Boikin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bzg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Favorlang language"@en; skos:definition "Favorlang is an extinct Formosan language closely related to Babuza."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bzg"; skos:prefLabel "Babuza"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bzh"; skos:altLabel "Buang, Mapos"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bzh"; skos:prefLabel "Mapos Buang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bzi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bzi"; skos:prefLabel "Bisu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zpa"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Lachiguiri"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zpa"; skos:prefLabel "Lachiguiri Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bzj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Belize Kriol English"@en, "Belizean Kriol language"@en, "Kriol English, Belize"@en; skos:definition "Belizean Creole English, known as Kriol by its speakers, is an English-based creole language most closely related to Miskito Coastal Creole, Limón Coastal Creole, Colón Creole, San Andrés and Providencia Creole, Guyanese Creole, Jamaican Patois and English creoles of the Caribbean show similarity as well. Kriol has about 400,000 speakers, in Belize (where it is the lingua franca and is spoken by 70% of the population) and in the Belizean diaspora, mostly in the United States."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bzj"; skos:prefLabel "Belizean Creole"@en, "Criollo beliceño"@es, "Crioulo belizenho"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "xbr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kambera language"@en; skos:definition "Kambera (also known as Sumbanese, East Sumbanese, Oost-Sumbaas, Humba, Hilu Humba, East Sumba, and Sumba) is a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken in the Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia. Kambera is a member of Bima-Sumba subgrouping within Central Malayo-Polynesian inside Malayo-Polynesian. The island of Sumba, located in the Eastern Indonesia, has an area of 12,297 sq. km. The name Kambera comes from a traditional region which is close to a town in Waingapu. Because of export trades which concentrated in Waingapu in the 19th century, the language of the Kambera region has become the bridging language in eastern Sumba. There are many names for the language Kambera. Its speakers refer to Kambera as hilu Humba ‘Sumbanese language’. In the Dutch literature, Kambera is known as Sumbaneesch, Sumba(a)sch, Oost-Sumbaas and Kamberaas. In Indonesian literature, it is referred as Bahasa Sumba/Kamberaor Bahasa Sumba Timur dalam dialek Kambera (‘Eastern Sumbanese in the Kambera dialect’)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xbr"; skos:prefLabel "Kambera"@en, "Kambera"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "bzk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Creole English, Nicaragua"@en, "Nicaragua Creole English"@en; skos:definition "Rama Cay Creole is a Creole language spoken by some 8-900 people on the island of Rama Cay in eastern Nicaragua. It is based on Miskito Coast Creole with additional elements of the Chibchan language Rama and purportedly some elements of English spoken with a German accent. The creolization of the language is supposed to have happened when Moravian missionaries who were native Germans but preached in English encouraged the Rama-speaking population of the island to shift to English."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bzk"; skos:prefLabel "Rama Cay Creole"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bzl"; skos:altLabel "Boano (Sulawesi)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bzl"; skos:prefLabel "Boano"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bzm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bzm"; skos:prefLabel "Bolondo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bzn"; skos:altLabel "Boano (Maluku)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bzn"; skos:prefLabel "Boano"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bzo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bzo"; skos:prefLabel "Bozaba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bzp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bzp"; skos:prefLabel "Kemberano"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bzq"; skos:altLabel "Buli (Indonesia)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bzq"; skos:prefLabel "Buli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bzr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bzr"; skos:prefLabel "Biri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bzs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Brazilian Sign Language, also known as \"Libras\" (from \"Língua Brasileira de Sinais\") and previously known as LSB, LGB or LSCB (Brazilian Cities Sign Language), is the language of the Deaf communities of urban Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bzs"; skos:prefLabel "Brazilian Sign Language"@en, "Língua brasileira de sinais"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "bzt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Brithenig is an invented language, or constructed language (\"conlang\"). It was created as a hobby in 1996 by Andrew Smith from New Zealand, who also invented the alternate history of Ill Bethisad to \"explain\" it."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bzt"; skos:prefLabel "Brithenig"@en, "Brithenig"@es, "Brithenig"@fr, "Brithenig"@it, "Brithenig"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "bzu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Burmeso language"@en; skos:definition "The Burmeso language, also known as Taurap, is spoken by some 300 people along the mid Mamberamo River in Papua province, Indonesia. It forms a branch of Malcolm Rosss family of East Birds Head – Sentani languages, but had been considered a language isolate by Stephen Wurm."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bzu"; skos:prefLabel "Burmeso"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bzv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bebe language"@en, "Naami"@en; skos:definition "Bebe is an Eastern Beboid language of Cameroon. According to Ethnologue, it's 85% lexically similar to Kemezung."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bzv"; skos:prefLabel "Bebe"@de, "Bebe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xbw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kambiwá language"@en; skos:definition "Kambiwá Cambioá is an extinct unclassified language of Brazil. A couple dozen words were collected from two people in the 1960s, but by that time no-one spoke the language any longer. Apart from two apparent borrowings, none of the words are relatable to known languages. Loukotka (1968) characterized the language as unclassifiable due to lack of data."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xbw"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma kambiwá"@es, "Kambiwá"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bzw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Basa (Nigeria)"@en, "Basa language"@en; skos:definition "Basa, also called Abacha, Abatsa, Basa-Benue, Bassa-Komo, Bassa-Kwomu, Rubasa, and Rubassa, is a Kainji language spoken in central Nigeria, in the vicinity of Bassa, Ankpa, Nasarawa, and Kwali Local Government Areas and of the city of Makurdi."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bzw"; skos:prefLabel "Basa"@de, "Basa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bzx"; skos:altLabel "Bozo, Kɛlɛngaxo"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bzx"; skos:prefLabel "Kɛlɛngaxo Bozo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bzy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Banliku language"@en; skos:definition "Banliku (Obanliku, Abanliku) is a Bendi (Benue–Congo) language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bzy"; skos:prefLabel "Obanliku"@de, "Obanliku"@en . a , skos:Concept; "bzz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "bzz"; skos:prefLabel "Evant"@en . a , skos:Concept; "caa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ch’orti’ language"@en; skos:definition "The Chorti language (sometimes also Chorti) is a Mayan language, spoken by the indigenous Maya people who are also known as the Chorti or Chorti Maya. Chorti is a direct descendant of the Classic Maya language in which many of the pre-Columbian inscriptions using the Maya script were written. This Classic Maya language is also attested in a number of inscriptions made in regions whose inhabitants most likely spoke a different Mayan language variant, including the ancestor of Yukatek Maya."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "caa"; skos:prefLabel "Ch'orti'"@fr, "Chortí"@en, "Chortí-Sprache"@de, "Idioma chortí"@es, "Língua chorti"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "cab"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Garifuna language"@en; skos:definition "Garifuna is an Arawakan language spoken in Honduras, Guatemala, and Belize by the Garifuna people. The language is also spoken to a lesser extent in Nicaragua's Mosquito Coast. Historically it was referred to as Carib or Black Carib and Igñeri by Europeans. Garifuna has a vocabulary split between terms used only by men and terms used only by women. This does not however affect the entire vocabulary but when it does, the terms used by men generally come from Carib and those used by women come from Arawak. It was declared a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2009 along with Garifuna music and dance."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cab"; skos:prefLabel "Garifuna"@de, "Garifuna"@en, "Idioma garífuna"@es, "Lingua garifuna"@it, "Língua garífuna"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "cac"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chuj language"@en; skos:definition "Chuj is one of the Mayan languages spoken by around 40,000 people in Guatemala and 10,000 in Mexico. Chuj together with the languages of Tojolabal, Mocho, Akateko, Qanjobal and Popti' form the western branch of the Mayan family of languages. Chuj created its own branch about 21 centuries ago. In Guatemala, Chuj speakers are located in three municipalities in the department of Huehuetenango. They are San Mateo Ixtatán, San Sebastián Coatán and Nentón. There is a high level of language conservation in these areas. Some communities of Barillas and Ixcán also speak Chuj in Guatemala."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cac"; skos:prefLabel "Chuj"@en, "Chuj"@fr, "Chuj-Sprache"@de, "Idioma chuj"@es, "Língua chuj"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "cad"; "cad"; "cad"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Caddo"@fr, "Caddo language"@en; skos:definition "Caddo is the only surviving Southern Caddoan language of the Caddo language family. It is spoken by the Caddo Nation of Oklahoma. Today, only 25 elderly speakers are estimated to remain, none of whom are monolingual Caddo speakers, making Caddo a critically endangered language. There are several mutually intelligible dialects of Caddo; some of the more prominent dialects include Kadohadacho, Hasinai, Hainai, Natchitoches, and Yatasi. Today, the most commonly used dialects are Hasinai and Hainai."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cad"; skos:prefLabel "Caddo"@de, "Caddo"@en, "caddo"@es, "caddo"@fr, "caddo"@it, "caddo"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "cae"; skos:altLabel "Laalaa"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cae"; skos:prefLabel "Lehar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "caf"; skos:altLabel "Carrier, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "caf"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Carrier"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cag"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nivaclé language"@en; skos:definition "Nivaclé is a Matacoan language spoken in Paraguay by c.8,400 and in Argentina by 200. It is also known as Chulupí and Ashluslay, and in older sources has been called Ashuslé, Suhin, Sujín, Chunupí, Churupí, Choropí, and other variant spellings of these names. Nivaclé speakers are found in the Chaco, in Paraguay in Presidente Hayes Department, and Boquerón Department, and in Argentina in Salta Province."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cag"; skos:prefLabel "Nivaclé"@en, "Nivaklé"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "cah"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cahuarano language"@en; skos:definition "Cahuarano is a possibly extinct indigenous American language of the Zaparoan family, spoken by a few native people in Perú along the Nanay river. Though classified as nearly extinct, it may already be extinct because its speakers have shifted to speaking Spanish."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cah"; skos:prefLabel "Cahuarano"@en, "Cahuarano"@fr, "Idioma cahuarano"@es . a , skos:Concept; "xbx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kabixí language"@en; skos:definition "Kabixí was the last language of the Guapore branch of Chapacuran. SIL reported 100 speakers from publications dated 1986, but in 2010 declared it extinct."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xbx"; skos:prefLabel "Kabixí"@en . a , skos:Concept; "caj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chané language"@en; skos:definition "Chané is an extinct language of Argentina and Bolivia. It was either a dialect of or closely related to the Terena language of the Arawakan language family. There are few data on this language. In Argentina it was spoken in Salta province."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "caj"; skos:prefLabel "Chané"@en, "Idioma chané"@es . a , skos:Concept; "cak"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cakchiquel"@en, "Kaqchikel language"@en; skos:definition "The Kaqchikel, or Kaqchiquel, language (in modern orthography; formerly also spelled Cakchiquel or Cakchiquiel) is an indigenous Mesoamerican language and a member of the Quichean–Mamean branch of the Mayan languages family. It is spoken by the indigenous Kaqchikel people in central Guatemala. It is closely related to the Kiche (Quiché) and Tz'utujil languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cak"; skos:prefLabel "Cakchiquel"@fr, "Cakchiquel-Sprache"@de, "Idioma kakchikel"@es, "Kaqchikel"@en, "Língua caqchiquel"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "cal"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Carolinian language"@en; skos:definition "Carolinian is an Austronesian language spoken in Northern Mariana Islands, where it is an official language along with English and Chamorro. Spoken mostly by the Carolinian people, Carolinian is most closely related to Satawalese, Woleaian, and Puluwatese. Carolinian has 95% lexical similarity with Satawalese, 88% with Woleaian and Puluwatese; 81% with Mortlockese; 78% with Chuukese, 74% with Ulithian. A 1990 census estimated the number of speakers at about 3,000, currently 5,700. Carolinian is known as Refaluwasch by native speakers. It has 31 characters in its alphabet."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cal"; skos:prefLabel "Carolinian"@en, "Carolinien"@fr, "Idioma carolinio"@es, "Karolinische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "cam"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cèmuhî language"@en; skos:definition "Cemuhî (Camuhi, Camuki, Tyamuhi, Wagap) is a language spoken on the island of New Caledonia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cam"; skos:prefLabel "Cemuhî"@en, "Cèmuhî"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "can"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chambri language"@en; skos:definition "The Chambri language is spoken by the Chambri people of Papua New Guinea. Spellings in the older anthropological literature include Tchambuli, Tshamberi."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "can"; skos:prefLabel "Chambri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cao"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chácobo language"@en; skos:definition "Chácobo is a Panoan language spoken by about 550 of 860 ethnic tribal Chácobo people of the Beni department of northwest of Magdalena, Bolivia. Chácobo children are learning the language as a first language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cao"; skos:prefLabel "Chácobo"@en, "Chácobo"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "cap"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chipaya language"@en; skos:definition "Chipaya is a native South American language of the Uru–Chipaya language family. The only other language in the grouping, Uru, is considered by some to be a divergent dialect of Chipaya. Ethnologue lists the language vitality as \"vigorous,\" with 1200 speakers out of an ethnic population of around 1800. Chipaya has been influenced considerably by Aymara, Quechua, and more recently, Spanish, with a third of its vocabulary having been replaced by those languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cap"; skos:prefLabel "Chipaya"@de, "Chipaya"@en, "Idioma chipaya"@es, "Puquina"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "caq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Car Nicobarese"@en, "Nicobarese, Car"@en; skos:definition "Car is the most widely spoken of the Nicobarese languages spoken in the Nicobar Islands of India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "caq"; skos:prefLabel "Car"@de, "Car language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "car"; "car"; "car"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Carib language"@en, "Carib, Galibi"@en, "Galibi Carib"@en, "Idioma kariña"@es, "Kali'na"@fr, "caribe"@fr; skos:definition "Carib, also known as Caribe, Cariña, Galibi, Galibí, Kali'na, Kalihna, Kalinya, Galibi Carib, Maraworno and Marworno, is an Amerindian language in the Cariban language family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "car"; skos:prefLabel "Carib"@en, "Karibisch"@de, "caribe"@es, "caribe"@pt, "caribico"@it, "karib"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "cas"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chimane language"@en; skos:definition "Chimané (Tsimané), also known as Mosetén, is a language of the western Bolivian lowlands spoken by the Moseten and Tsimane peoples along the Beni River. Sometimes classified as two languages, they reportedly have no trouble communicating (Ethnologue 16), and were evidently a single language separated recently through cultural contact (Campbell 2000)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cas"; skos:prefLabel "Langues mosetenanes"@fr, "Lenguas mosetenas"@es, "Tsimané"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ca"; "cat"; "cat"; "cat"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Catalan"@fr, "Catalan language"@en, "Idioma catalán"@es, "Katalanische Sprache"@de, "Lingua catalana"@it, "Língua catalã"@pt; skos:definition "Catalan (, , or ; autonym: català, ) is a Romance language, the national and only official language of Andorra and a co-official language in the Spanish autonomous communities of Catalonia, the Balearic Islands and Valencian Community, where it is known as Valencian (valencià, ), as well as in the city of Alghero, on the Italian island of Sardinia. It is also spoken, with no official recognition, in the autonomous communities of Aragon (in La Franja) and Murcia (in Carche) in Spain, and in the historic Roussillon region of southern France, roughly equivalent to the current département of the Pyrénées-Orientales (Northern Catalonia)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cat"; skos:prefLabel "Catalan"@en, "Katalanisch"@de, "catalan"@fr, "catalano"@it, "catalán"@es, "catalão"@pt . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Batyala"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cav"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cavineña language"@en; skos:definition "Cavineña is an indigenous language spoken on the Amazonian plains of northern Bolivia by over 1,000 Cavineño people. Although Cavineña is still spoken (and still learnt by some children), it is an endangered language. Guillaume (2004) states that about 1200 people speak the language, out of a population of around 1700. Nearly all Cavineña are bilingual in Spanish."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cav"; skos:prefLabel "Cavineña"@en, "Cavineña"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "caw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kallawaya language"@en; skos:definition "Kallawaya, also Callahuaya or Callawalla is an endangered, secret, mixed language in Bolivia. It is spoken by the Kallawaya people, a group of traditional itinerant healers in the Andes in their medicinal healing practice."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "caw"; skos:prefLabel "Callawalla"@en, "Kallawaya"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "cax"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chiquitano language"@en; skos:definition "Chiquitano (also Bésiro or Tarapecosi) is an indigenous language of eastern Bolivia, spoken in the central region of the Santa Cruz province."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cax"; skos:prefLabel "Chiquitano"@en, "Chiquitano"@fr, "Idioma chiquitano"@es . a , skos:Concept; "cay"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cayuga language"@en, "cayuga"@fr; skos:definition "Cayuga (In Cayuga ) is a Northern Iroquoian language of the Iroquois Proper (also known as \"Five Nations Iroquois\") subfamily, and is spoken on Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation, Ontario, by around 100 Cayuga people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cay"; skos:prefLabel "Cayuga"@en, "Cayuga"@fr, "cayuga"@es, "cayuga"@it, "cayuga"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "caz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Canichana language"@en; skos:definition "Canichana, or Canesi, is a possible language isolate of Bolivia (department Beni). As of 1991 there were 500 Canichana people, but only 20 spoke the Canichana language; by 2000 the ethnic population was 583, but the language was extinct."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "caz"; skos:prefLabel "Canichana"@en, "Canichana"@fr, "Canichana"@pt, "Idioma canichana"@es . a , skos:Concept; "xcb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cumbric language"@en; skos:definition "Cumbric was a variety of the Celtic British language spoken during the Early Middle Ages in the Hen Ogledd or \"Old North\", or what is now northern England and southern Lowland Scotland, the area anciently known as Cumbria. It was closely related to Old Welsh and the other Brythonic languages. Place name evidence suggests Cumbric speakers may have carried it into other parts of Northern England as migrants from its core area further north. The original boundaries of the Diocese of Carlisle are said traditionally to mark the extent of the rule of Strathclyde. Cumbric placenames are also common in Lothian, Peebleshire, Dumfriesshire, Lanarkshire and Ayrshire."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xcb"; skos:prefLabel "Cambrien"@fr, "Cumbric"@en, "Idioma cúmbrico"@es, "Kumbrische Sprache"@de, "Lingua cumbrica"@it . a , skos:Concept; "cbb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cabiyari language"@en; skos:definition "Cabiyarí (Caviyari) is an Arawakan language spoken along the Cananarí River in the Vaupes Region of Colombia in north western South America. The name is also spelled Cabiuarí, Cauyarí, Kauyarí, Cuyare, Kawillary."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cbb"; skos:prefLabel "Cabiyarí"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cbc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cbc"; skos:prefLabel "Carapana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cbd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cbd"; skos:prefLabel "Carijona"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cbe"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chipiajes language"@en; skos:definition "Chipiajes is an extinct unclassified language of Colombia. The people survive as a Saliba surname; Chipiajes is also a common name among the Guahibo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cbe"; skos:prefLabel "Chipiajes"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cbg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chimila language"@en; skos:definition "Chimila (Shimizya) is a Chibchan language of Colombia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cbg"; skos:prefLabel "Chimila"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cbh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cagua language"@en; skos:definition "Cagua is an extinct unclassified language of Colombia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cbh"; skos:prefLabel "Cagua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cbi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cha'palaachi language"@en; skos:definition "Cha' Palaachi also known as Chachi or Cayapa is a Barbacoan language spoken in northern Ecuador by ca. 3000 ethnic Chachi people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cbi"; skos:prefLabel "Cayapa"@fr, "Chachi"@en, "Idioma cha'palaachi"@es . a , skos:Concept; "cbj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cbj"; skos:prefLabel "Ede Cabe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cbk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chavacano language"@en; skos:definition "Chavacano or Chabacano, sometimes referred to by linguists as Philippine Creole Spanish, is a Spanish-based creole language spoken in the Philippines. The word \"Chavacano\" is derived from the Spanish word \"chabacano\", meaning \"poor taste,\" \"vulgar,\" \"common,\" \"of low quality,\" \"tacky,\" or \"coarse\" for the chavacano language which was developed in Cavite City, Ternate and Ermita, and also derived from the word chavano which was coined by the people of Zamboanga-- . Six different dialects have developed: Zamboangueño in Zamboanga City, Davaoeño Zamboangueño / Castellano Abakay in Davao, Ternateño in Ternate, Caviteño in Cavite City, Cotabateño in Cotabato City and Ermiteño in Ermita."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cbk"; skos:prefLabel "Chabacano"@de, "Chavacano"@en, "Chavacano"@fr, "Idioma chabacano"@es, "Lingua zamboangueña"@it, "Língua chavacana"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "cbl"; skos:altLabel "Chin, Bualkhaw"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cbl"; skos:prefLabel "Bualkhaw Chin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cbn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nyah Kur language"@en; skos:definition "The Nyah Kur language is an Austroasiatic language spoken by a remnant of the Mon people of Dvaravati, the Nyah Kur people, who live in present-day Thailand. It is known as Chao-bon in Thai."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cbn"; skos:prefLabel "Nyahkur"@de, "Nyahkur"@en, "Nyahkur"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "cbo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cbo"; skos:prefLabel "Izora"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cbr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cashibo-Cacataibo"@en; skos:definition "Cashibo (Caxibo, Cacibo, Cachibo, Cahivo), Cacataibo, Cashibo-Cacataibo, Managua, or Hagueti is an indigenous language of Peru in the region of the Aguaytía, San Alejandro, and Súngaro rivers. It belongs to the Panoan language family, which consists of 28 languages including Shipibo and Yora. The language is spoken vigorously by the aboriginal people of the same name. According to the Ethnologue there were 5,000 speakers of Cashibo in 1999, but the language was vigorous in the communities."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cbr"; skos:prefLabel "Cashibo"@fr, "Cashibo language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cbs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cashinahua language"@en; skos:definition "Cashinahua (also spelled Kaxinawá, Kaxynawa, Caxinawa, and Caxinawá), or Hantxa Kuin, is an indigenous American language of western South America which belongs to the Panoan language family. It is spoken by about 1,600 Cashinahua people in Perú along the Curanja and Purus rivers; and in Brazil by 400 Cashinahua people in the state of Acre."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cbs"; skos:prefLabel "Cashinahua"@en, "Cashinahua"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "cbt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chayahuita language"@en; skos:definition "Chayahuita is an indigenous American language spoken by thousands of native Chayahuita people in South America. Spoken along the banks of the Paranapura, Cahuapanas, Sillay, and Shanusi rivers. Also known as Chayawita, Chawi, Tshaahui, Chayhuita, Chayabita, Shayabit, Balsapuertino, Paranapura, and Cahuapa. 1-5% literacy rate, compared with 5-15% for Spanish. Dictionary since 1978. Can not be understood by Jebero speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cbt"; skos:prefLabel "Chayahuita"@en, "Chayahuita"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "xcc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Camunic language"@en; skos:definition "The Camunic language is an extinct language which was spoken in the first millennium BC in the Valcamonica and Valtellina valleys of the Central Alps. It has most recently been considered to represent a form of Celtic (Markey 2008)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xcc"; skos:prefLabel "Camunic"@en, "Idioma camúnico"@es, "Langue camunienne"@fr, "Lingua camuna"@it . a , skos:Concept; "cbu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Candoshi-Shapra language"@en; skos:definition "Candoshi-Shapra (also known as: Candoshi, Candoxi, Kandoshi, and Murato) is an indigenous American language isolate spoken by several thousand people in western South America along the Chapuli, Huitoyacu, Pastaza, and Morona river valleys. There are two dialects, Chapara (also spelled Shapra) and Kandoashi. This language is an official language of Perú as are all native languages in the areas where they are spoken and are the predominant language in use. Their people are prideful in their language and seems to be prospering, 88.5 percent of people are bilingual with Spanish. There is 10 to 30 percent literacy and 15 to 25 percent in Second language Spanish. There is a Candoshi-Shapra dictionary and grammar rules have been developed."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cbu"; skos:prefLabel "Candoshi"@fr, "Candoshi-Shapra"@en, "Idioma candoshi"@es . a , skos:Concept; "cbv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kakwa language"@en; skos:definition "The Kakwa or Cacua language is an endangered language spoken by a little over a hundred people in North Western South America, particularly Colombia and Brazil. interfluvial tropical forests higher than in elevation. The people have traditional livelihoods such as nomadic hunting-gathering and swidden agriculture."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cbv"; skos:prefLabel "Cacua"@en, "Kakua"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "cbw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cbw"; skos:prefLabel "Kinabalian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cby"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Carabayo language"@en; skos:definition "The Carabayo (Yuri, Aroje) are an uncontacted Amazonian people of Colombia living in at least three long houses, one of several suspected uncontacted peoples living along the Rio Puré (now the Río Puré National Park) in the southeastern corner of the country. They are known as the Aroje to the Bora people. Maku and Macusa are pejorative Arawak terms applied to many local languages, not anything specific to Carabayo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cby"; skos:prefLabel "Carabayo"@en, "Idioma carabayo"@es . a , skos:Concept; "cca"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cca"; skos:prefLabel "Cauca"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ccc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chamicuro language"@en; skos:definition "Chamicuro is a critically endangered indigenous American language spoken by only 8 of aboriginal people in South America. The language is of the Chamicuro people who number between 10 and 20. The Chamicuros live on a tributary of the Huallaga river, in Perú, in an area called Pampa Hermosa, meaning beautiful plains."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ccc"; skos:prefLabel "Chamicuro"@en, "Chamicuro"@es, "Chamicuro"@fr, "Lingua chamicura"@it . a , skos:Concept; "ccd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cafundó language"@en, "Creole, Cafundo"@en; skos:definition "Cafundó, or Cupópia, is a secret language spoken in the village of Cafundó, São Paulo (Brazil). The language is structurally similar to Portuguese, with a large number of Bantu words in its lexicon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ccd"; skos:prefLabel "Cafundo Creole"@en, "Cupópia"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "cce"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chopi language"@en; skos:definition "Chopi, also spelled Copi, Tschopi, and Txopi, is a Bantu language spoken along the southern coast of Mozambique."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cce"; skos:prefLabel "Chopi"@en, "Língua chope"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ccg"; skos:altLabel "Daka, Samba"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ccg"; skos:prefLabel "Samba Daka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cch"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Atsam language"@en; skos:definition "Atsam, also known as Cawai (Chawai) is a Kainji language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cch"; skos:prefLabel "Atsam"@de, "Atsam"@en, "atsam"@es, "atsam"@fr, "atsam"@it, "atsam"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ccj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kasanga language"@en; skos:definition "Kasanga (Cassanga) or Haal is a Senegambian language of Guinea-Bissau."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ccj"; skos:prefLabel "Kasanga"@de, "Kasanga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ccl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ccl"; skos:prefLabel "Cutchi-Swahili"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ccm"; skos:altLabel "Creole Malay, Malaccan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ccm"; skos:prefLabel "Malaccan Creole Malay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cco"; skos:altLabel "Chinantec, Comaltepec"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cco"; skos:prefLabel "Comaltepec Chinantec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xce"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Celtiberian language"@en; skos:definition "Celtiberian (also known as Hispano-Celtic) is an extinct Indo-European language of the Celtic branch spoken by the Celtiberians in an area of the Iberian Peninsula lying between the headwaters of the Duero, Tajo, Júcar and Turia rivers and the Ebro river. This language is directly attested in nearly two hundred inscriptions dated in the 2nd century BC and the 1st century BC, mainly in Celtiberian script, a direct adaptation of the northeastern Iberian script, but also in Latin alphabet. The longest extant Celtiberian inscriptions are those on three Botorrita plaques, bronze plaques from Botorrita near Zaragoza, dating to the early 1st century BC, labelled Botorrita I, III and IV (Botorrita II is in the Latin language)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xce"; skos:prefLabel "Celtiberian"@en, "Celtiberico"@it, "Celtibère"@fr, "Idioma celtíbero"@es, "Keltiberische Sprache"@de, "Língua celtibérica"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ccp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chakma language"@en; skos:definition "Chakma language (Changma Vaj or Changma Kodha) is an Indo-European language spoken by the Chakma people. Its better-known closest relatives are Bengali, Assamese, Chittagonian, Bishnupriya Manipuri, Tanchangya, Rohingya and Sylheti. It is spoken by nearly 310,000 people in southeast Bangladesh near Chittagong City, and another 300,000 in India in Mizoram, Assam, and Tripura. It is written using the Chakma script, which is also called   Ajhā pāṭh, sometimes romanized Ojhopath. Literacy in Chakma script is low."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ccp"; skos:prefLabel "Chakma"@de, "Chakma"@en, "Changma kodha"@fr, "Língua chakma"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ccr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cacaopera language"@en; skos:definition "Cacaopera is an extinct language belonging to the Misumalpan family, formerly spoken in the department of Morazán in El Salvador. It was closely related to Matagalpa, and slightly more distantly to Sumo, but was geographically separated from other Misumalpan languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ccr"; skos:prefLabel "Cacaopera"@en, "Cacaopera"@es . a , skos:Concept; "cda"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cda"; skos:prefLabel "Choni"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cde"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chenchu language"@en; skos:definition "Chenchu language is a Dravidian language which belongs to the Telugu branch of its South-Central family. This language is spoken mostly in Andhra Pradesh state in India. This language is spoken by about 28,754 persons (1981 census) of the Chenchu Aboriginal forests hunter-gatherer tribe. It is also called as Chenchukulam, Chenchwar, Chenswar or Choncharu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cde"; skos:prefLabel "Chenchu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cdf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cdf"; skos:prefLabel "Chiru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cdg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cdg"; skos:prefLabel "Chamari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cdh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cdh"; skos:prefLabel "Chambeali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cdi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cdi"; skos:prefLabel "Chodri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cdj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cdj"; skos:prefLabel "Churahi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cdm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chepang language"@en; skos:definition "Chepang is a language spoken by approximately 37,000 people in Nepal. The people are known as Chepang."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cdm"; skos:prefLabel "Chepang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cdn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cdn"; skos:prefLabel "Chaudangsi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cdo"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Chinese, Min Dong"@en, "Min Dong Chinese"@en; skos:definition "The Eastern Min language, or Min Dong (; Foochow Romanized: ) is the language mainly spoken in the eastern part of Fujian Province in China, in and near Fuzhou and Ningde. Fuzhou is the province's capital and largest city. Fuzhou dialect is considered the standard form of the Eastern Min Language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cdo"; skos:prefLabel "Língua min oriental"@pt, "Min Dong"@de, "Min Dong"@en, "Min Dong"@es, "Min dong"@it, "Mindong"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "cdr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cinda-Regi-Tiyal"@en; skos:definition "Kamuku is a Kainji language of Nigeria. The three dialects, Cinda, Regi, and Tiyal, are close."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cdr"; skos:prefLabel "Kamuku"@de, "Kamuku language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cds"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cds"; skos:prefLabel "Chadian Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cdy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chadong language"@en; skos:definition "The Chadong language (also called Chaodong) is a Kam–Sui language spoken mainly in Chadong Township, Lingui County, Guilin, northeastern Guangxi, China. It is most closely related to the Maonan language. Chadong has only been recently described by Chinese linguist Jinfang Li in the 1990s and 2000s."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cdy"; skos:prefLabel "Chadong"@en, "Chadong"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "cdz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cdz"; skos:prefLabel "Koda"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xcg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gaulish, Cisalpine"@en; skos:definition "The Celtic Cisalpine Gaulish inscriptions are frequently combined with the Lepontic inscriptions under the term Celtic language remains in northern Italy. While it is possible that the Lepontians were autochthonous to northern Italy since the end of the 2nd millennium BC, it is well-known that the Gauls invaded the regions north of the river Po in several waves since the 5th century BC. They apparently took over the art of writing from the Lepontians, including some of the orthographic peculiarities. There are only about half a dozen Cisalpine Gaulish inscriptions, three of which are longer than just one or two words. The inscriptions stem largely from the area south of the Lepontians. The bilingual inscription from Todi in Umbria is an exception and must be due to an exilant."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xcg"; skos:prefLabel "Cisalpine Gaulish"@en, "Idioma insubre"@es, "Lingua insubre"@it . a , skos:Concept; "cea"; skos:altLabel "Chehalis, Lower"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cea"; skos:prefLabel "Lower Chehalis"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ceb"; "ceb"; "ceb"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Cebuano language"@en, "Idioma cebuano"@es, "Lingua cebuana"@it, "Língua cebuana"@pt, "cebuano"@fr; skos:definition "Cebuano, referred to by most of its speakers as Bisaya (or Visayan in English), is an Austronesian language spoken in the Philippines by about 20 million people mostly in the Central Visayas. It is the most widely spoken of the languages within the so-named Bisayan subgroup and is closely related to other Filipino languages. It has the largest native language speaking population of the Philippines despite not being taught formally in schools and universities. It is the lingua franca of the Central Visayas and parts of Mindanao. The name Cebuano is derived from the island of Cebu where the prestige dialect is spoken."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ceb"; skos:prefLabel "Cebuano"@de, "Cebuano"@en, "Cebuano"@fr, "cebuano"@es, "cebuano"@it, "cebuano"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ceg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chamacoco language"@en; skos:definition "Chamacoco is a Zamucoan language spoken in Paraguay and maybe Brazil by the Chamacoco people. It is also known as Xamicoco or Xamacoco, although the tribe itself prefers the name Ishír, which is also spelled Ishiro or Jewyo. It is spoken by a traditionally hunter-gatherer society that has now turned to agriculture. Its speakers are of all ages, and generally do not speak Spanish or Guarani well."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ceg"; skos:prefLabel "Chamacoco"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cek"; skos:altLabel "Chin, Eastern Khumi"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cek"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Khumi Chin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cen"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cen"; skos:prefLabel "Cen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cs"; "cze"; "ces"; "ces"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Czech language"@en, "Idioma checo"@es, "Lingua ceca"@it, "Língua tcheca"@pt, "Tschechische Sprache"@de, "tcheco"@pt, "tchèque"@fr; skos:definition "Czech (; čeština ) is a West Slavic language with about 12 million native speakers; it is the majority language in the Czech Republic and spoken by Czechs worldwide. The language was known as Bohemian in English until the late 19th century. Czech is similar to and mutually intelligible with Slovak and, to a lesser extent, with Polish and Sorbian."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ces"; skos:prefLabel "Czech"@en, "Tchèque"@fr, "Tschechisch"@de, "ceco"@it, "checo"@es, "checo"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "cet"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jalaa language"@en; skos:definition "Jalaa (autonym bàsàrə̀n dà jàlààbè̩) Centúúm or Cen Tuum is an endangered language of northeastern Nigeria (Loojaa settlement in Balanga Local Government Area, Bauchi State), of uncertain (possibly Niger–Congo) origins. It is nearly extinct; the ethnic group has come to use the Bwilim dialect of Cham in daily life, and the few remaining speakers of Jalaa, all elderly, are much more fluent in Cham than in Jalaa."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cet"; skos:prefLabel "Centúúm"@en, "Idioma centúúm"@es, "Jalaa"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "cfa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dijim-Bwilim language"@en; skos:definition "Dijim-Bwilim is one of the Savanna languages of eastern Nigeria. Its name is merely a compound of its two dialects, Dijim and Bwilim. A tonal language, it has a whistled register."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cfa"; skos:prefLabel "Dijim-Bwilim"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cfd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cara language"@en; skos:definition "Cara (Chara), also called Teriya after the village it is spoken in, is a small Plateau language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cfd"; skos:prefLabel "Cara"@de, "Cara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cfg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Como Karim language"@en; skos:definition "Como Karim (Chomo / Shomo, Kirim) is a Jukunoid language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cfg"; skos:prefLabel "Como Karim"@de, "Como Karim"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cfm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chin, Falam"@en, "Falam language"@en; skos:definition "Falam, also known as Falam Chin, Falam Lai, Zahau, and Laiţawng, is a Kukish language of Burma and India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cfm"; skos:prefLabel "Falam Chin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cga"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cga"; skos:prefLabel "Changriwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zpb"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Yautepec"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zpb"; skos:prefLabel "Yautepec Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cgc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kagayanen language"@en; skos:definition "The Kagayanen language is spoken in the province of Palawan in the Philippines."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cgc"; skos:prefLabel "Kagayanen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xch"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Chemakum language"@en, "Chimakum"@en; skos:definition "The Chemakum language (; also written as Chimakum or Chimacum) was spoken by the Chemakum, a Native American group that once lived on western Washington state's Olympic Peninsula. The Chemakum language was very similar to the Quileute language (the only surviving Chimakuan language). In the 1860s, Chief Seattle and the Suquamish people wiped out the Chimakum people, killing the language off with them."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xch"; skos:prefLabel "Chemakum"@en, "Chimakum"@de, "Chimakum"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "cgg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kiga language"@en, "Língua rukiga"@pt; skos:definition "Kiga (also called Rukiga, Ruchiga, or Chiga) is the native language of the people of Kiga people (Bakiga). Kiga is a very similar language to the Nkore language. It was first written in the second half of the nineteenth century."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cgg"; skos:prefLabel "Chiga"@en, "chiga"@es, "chiga"@it, "chiga"@pt, "kiga"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "cgk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chocangaca language"@en; skos:definition "Chocangacakha (Dzongkha: ཁྱོད་ཅ་ང་ཅ་ཁ་; Wylie: Khyod-ca-nga-ca-kha; also called \"Cho-ca-nga-ca-kha,\" \"Kursmadkha,\" \"Maphekha,\" \"Rtsamangpaikha,\" and \"Tsagkaglingpaikha\") is a Southern Tibetan language spoken by about 20,000 people in the Kurichu Valley of Lhuntse and Mongar Districts in eastern Bhutan. Chocangacakha is a \"sister language\" to Dzongkha, however under pressure to assimilate into the mainstream Dzongkha speaking Ngalop culture, this proximity has resulted in significant loss of its particularly distinctive \"Kurichu linguistic substrait.\""@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cgk"; skos:prefLabel "Chocangacakha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ch"; "cha"; "cha"; "cha"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Chamorro"@fr, "Chamorro language"@en, "Chamorro-Sprache"@de, "Idioma chamorro"@es, "Lingua chamorro"@it, "Língua chamorro"@pt; skos:definition "Chamorro (Chamorro: Fino' Chamoru or simply Chamoru) is a Malayo-Polynesian (Austronesian) language, spoken on the Mariana Islands (Guam, Rota, Tinian, and Saipan) by about 47,000 people (about 35,000 people on Guam and about 12,000 in the N. Marianas)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cha"; skos:prefLabel "Chamorro"@de, "Chamorro"@en, "chamorro"@es, "chamorro"@fr, "chamorro"@it, "chamorro"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "chb"; "chb"; "chb"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Chibcha language"@en, "Idioma muisca"@es, "chibcha"@fr; skos:definition "Chibcha, also known as Muisca or Mosca, is an extinct Chibchan language of Colombia, formerly spoken by the Muisca people, a complex indigenous civilization of South America and the present-day Colombian region. Scholars believe the Chibcha language arose in South America and then migrated with people to nearby areas."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "chb"; skos:prefLabel "Chibcha"@en, "Chibcha-Sprache"@de, "Muisca"@fr, "chibcha"@es, "chibcha"@it, "chibcha"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "chc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Catawba language"@en; skos:definition "Catawba is one of two Eastern Siouan languages of the eastern US, which together with the Western Siouan languages formed the Siouan language family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "chc"; skos:prefLabel "Catawba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "chd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chontal, Highland Oaxaca"@en; skos:definition "Highland Oaxaca Chontal, or Chontal de la Sierra de Oaxaca, is one of the Chontal languages of Oaxaca. It is sometimes called Tequistlatec, but is not the same as Tequistlatec proper, which is extinct."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "chd"; skos:prefLabel "Highland Oaxaca Chontal"@en, "Idioma chontal de Oaxaca"@es . a , skos:Concept; "ce"; "che"; "che"; "che"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Chechen language"@en, "Idioma checheno"@es, "Lingua cecena"@it, "Língua chechena"@pt, "Tchétchène"@fr, "Tschetschenische Sprache"@de, "checheno"@pt; skos:definition "The Chechen language (Нохчийн мотт / Noxçiyn mott; Medieval Chechen: ) is spoken by more than 1.5 million people, mostly in Chechnya and by Chechen people elsewhere. It is a member of the Northeast Caucasian languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "che"; skos:prefLabel "Chechen"@en, "Tschetschenisch"@de, "ceceno"@it, "chechene"@pt, "checheno"@es, "tchétchène"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "chf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chontal Maya language"@en, "Chontal, Tabasco"@en; skos:definition "Yoko ochoco, also known as Chontal Maya, and Acalan, is a Maya language of the Cholan family spoken by the Chontal Maya people of the Mexican state of Tabasco. There are at least three dialects, identified as Tamulté de las Sábanas Chontal, Buena Vista Chontal, and Miramar Chontal."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "chf"; skos:prefLabel "Chontal-Maya-Sprache"@de, "Idioma chontal de Tabasco"@es, "Língua chontal maia"@pt, "Tabasco Chontal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "chg"; "chg"; "chg"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Chagatai language"@en, "Tchaghataï"@fr, "Tschagataische Sprache"@de, "tchaghataï"@fr; skos:definition "The Chagatai language (جغتای – Jağatāy;Uzbek: چەغەتاي Chag'atoy; Uyghur: چاغاتاي Chāghātāy Turkish: Çağatayca) is an extinct Turkic language which was once widely spoken in Central Asia, and remained the shared literary language there until the early twentieth century. It was also spoken by the early Mughal rulers in the Indian subcontinent."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "chg"; skos:prefLabel "Chagatai"@en, "Tschagataisch"@de, "chagatai"@pt, "chagatái"@es, "ciagataico"@it, "djaghataï"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "chh"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Lower Chinook"@en; skos:definition "Lower Chinook, also simple Chinook or Chinook proper, is a highly endangered language of the US Pacific Northwest."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "chh"; skos:prefLabel "Chinook"@en . a , skos:Concept; "chj"; skos:altLabel "Chinantec, Ojitlán"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "chj"; skos:prefLabel "Ojitlán Chinantec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "chk"; "chk"; "chk"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Chuuk"@fr, "Chuukese language"@en, "Chuukesische Sprache"@de, "chuukese"@it; skos:definition "Chuukese (also called Trukese) is a Trukic language of the Austronesian language family spoken primarily on the islands of Chuuk in the Caroline Islands in Micronesia. There are some speakers on Pohnpei and Guam as well. Estimates place the number of speakers at about 45,000 including second-language speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "chk"; skos:prefLabel "Chuukese"@en, "Chuukese"@it, "Trukesisch"@de, "chuuk"@fr, "chuukese"@pt, "trukés"@es . a , skos:Concept; "chl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cahuilla language"@en; skos:definition "Cahuilla is an endangered Uto-Aztecan language, spoken by the Cahuilla tribe, living in the Coachella Valley, San Gorgonio Pass and San Jacinto Mountain region of Southern California. Cahuilla call themselves Iviatam, speakers of Ivia - the original language. A 1990 census revealed 35 speakers in an ethnic population of 800. It is nearly extinct, since most speakers are middle-aged or older."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "chl"; skos:prefLabel "Cahuilla"@en, "Cahuilla"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "chm"; "chm"; "chm"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma mari"@es, "Lingua mari"@it, "Língua mari"@pt, "Mari (Russia)"@en, "Mari language"@en, "Tscheremissisch"@de, "mari"@fr; skos:definition "The Mari language (Mari: , marii jylme, ), spoken by more than 600,000 people, belongs to the Uralic language family. It is spoken primarily in the Mari Republic (Mari: , Marii El, i.e., Mari land) of the Russian Federation as well as in the area along the Vyatka river basin and eastwards to the Urals. Mari speakers, known as the Mari are found also in the Tatarstan, Udmurtia, and Perm regions."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "chm"; skos:prefLabel "Mari"@de, "Mari"@en, "Mari"@fr, "mari"@it, "mari"@pt, "marí"@es . a , skos:Concept; "chn"; "chn"; "chn"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Chinook Jargon"@en, "Chinook Wawa"@de, "chinook, jargon"@fr, "jargon chinook"@fr, "jargão chinook"@pt; skos:definition "Chinook Jargon (also known as chinuk wawa) originated as a pidgin trade language of the Pacific Northwest, and spread during the 19th century from the lower Columbia River, first to other areas in modern Oregon and Washington, then British Columbia and as far as Alaska, sometimes taking on characteristics of a creole language. It is related to, but not the same as, the aboriginal language of the Chinook people, upon which much of its vocabulary is based."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "chn"; skos:prefLabel "Chinook"@de, "Chinook"@fr, "Chinook jargon"@en, "chinook jargon"@pt, "gergo chinook"@it, "jerga chinuk"@es . a , skos:Concept; "xcl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Armenian, Classical"@en; skos:definition "Classical Armenian ( grabar, meaning \"literary\"; also Old Armenian or Liturgical Armenian) is the oldest attested form of the Armenian language. It was first written down at the beginning of the 5th century, and all Armenian literature from then through the 18th century is in the Grabar Armenian language. Many ancient Greek, Persian, Hebrew, Syriac, and Latin manuscripts survive only in their Armenian translation. Classical Armenian continues to be the liturgical language of the Armenian Apostolic Church and is often learned by Biblical, Intertestamental, and Patristic scholars dedicated to textual studies. Classical Armenian is also important for the reconstruction of the Proto-Indo-European language, since it preserves many archaic features."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xcl"; skos:prefLabel "Altarmenische Sprache"@de, "Arménien classique"@fr, "Classical Armenian"@en, "Grabar"@it . a , skos:Concept; "cho"; "cho"; "cho"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Choctaw language"@en, "Idioma choctaw"@es, "Língua choctaw"@pt, "choctaw"@fr; skos:definition "The Choctaw language, traditionally spoken by the Native American Choctaw people of the southeastern United States, is a member of the Muskogean family. Although Chickasaw is sometimes listed as a dialect of Choctaw, more extensive documentation of Chickasaw has shown that Choctaw and Chickasaw are best treated as separate but closely related languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cho"; skos:prefLabel "Choctaw"@de, "Choctaw"@en, "Choctaw"@fr, "choctaw"@es, "choctaw"@it, "choctaw"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "chp"; "chp"; "chp"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Chipewyan language"@en, "Dene Suline"@en, "Idioma dene suliné"@es, "chipewyan"@fr; skos:definition "Dene Suline or Chipewyan (also Dëne Sųłiné, Dene Sųłiné, Dene Suliné, Dëne Suliné, Dene Soun’liné or just Dene) is the language spoken by the Chipewyan people of central Canada. It is categorized as part of the Northern Athabaskan language family. Dene Suline has over 11,000 speakers in Canada, mostly in Saskatchewan, Alberta and the Northwest Territories,"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "chp"; skos:prefLabel "Chipewyan"@de, "Chipewyan"@en, "Chipewyan"@fr, "chipewyan"@es, "chipewyan"@it, "chipewyan"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "chq"; skos:altLabel "Chinantec, Quiotepec"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "chq"; skos:prefLabel "Quiotepec Chinantec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "chr"; "chr"; "chr"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Cherokee"@fr, "Cherokee language"@en, "Idioma cheroqui"@es, "Lingua cherokee"@it, "Língua cherokee"@pt; skos:definition "Cherokee (, Tsalagi Gawonihisdi) is an Iroquoian language spoken by the Cherokee people which uses a unique syllabary writing system. It is the only Southern Iroquoian language that remains spoken. Cherokee is a polysynthetic language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "chr"; skos:prefLabel "Cherokee"@de, "Cherokee"@en, "cherokee"@es, "cherokee"@fr, "cherokee"@it, "cherokee"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "cht"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cholón language"@en; skos:definition "Cholón, also known as Seeptsá and Tsinganeses, is a recently extinct language of Peru."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cht"; skos:prefLabel "Cholón"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cu"; "chu"; "chu"; "chu"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Altkirchenslawische Sprache"@de, "Antico slavo ecclesiastico"@it, "Antigo eslavo eclesiástico"@pt, "Antiguo eslavo eclesiástico"@es, "Bulgarian, Old"@en, "Church Slavic"@en, "Church Slavonic"@en, "Old Bulgarian"@en, "Old Church Slavonic"@en, "Slavic, Church"@en, "Slavonic, Church"@en, "Slavonic, Old"@en, "Slavonic, Old Church"@en, "slavon d'église"@fr, "slavon d’église"@fr; skos:definition "Old Church Slavonic or Old Church Slavic (OCS) (, slověnĭskŭ językŭ) was the first literary Slavic language, developed by the 9th century Byzantine Greek missionaries Saints Cyril and Methodius who were credited with standardizing the language and using it for translating the Bible and other Ancient Greek ecclesiastical texts as part of the Christianisation of the Slavic peoples. It played an important role in the history of the Slavic languages and served as a basis and model for later Church Slavonic traditions, and some Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic churches use Church Slavonic as a liturgical language to this day."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "chu"; skos:prefLabel "Kirchenslawisch"@de, "Old Slavonic"@en, "Vieux-slave"@fr, "eslavo eclesiástico"@es, "eslavo eclesiástico"@pt, "slavo della Chiesa"@it . a , skos:Concept; "cv"; "chv"; "chv"; "chv"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Chuvash language"@en, "Idioma chuvasio"@es, "Lingua ciuvascia"@it, "Língua tchuvache"@pt, "Tchouvache"@fr, "Tschuwaschische Sprache"@de; skos:definition "Chuvash (; ) is a Turkic language spoken in central Russia, primarily in the Chuvash Republic and adjacent areas. It is the only surviving member of the Oghur branch of Turkic languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "chv"; skos:prefLabel "Chuvash"@en, "Tschuwaschisch"@de, "chuvash"@es, "chuvash"@it, "chuvash"@pt, "tchouvache"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "chw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chuwabu language"@en; skos:definition "Chuwabo, also known as Cuabo and Txuwabo, is a Bantu language spoken along the central coast of Mozambique."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "chw"; skos:prefLabel "Chuwabu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "chx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chantyal language"@en; skos:definition "The Chantyal language is spoken by approximately 2,000 of the 10,000 ethnic Chantyal. The Chantyal live in the Baglung and Myagdi Districts of Nepal. The Chantyal language is a member of the Tamangic group (along with Gurung, Thakali, Manangba, Nar-Phu and Tamang) of the Tibeto-Burman family. Within the group, it is lexically and grammatically closest to Thakali."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "chx"; skos:prefLabel "Chantyal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "chy"; "chy"; "chy"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Cheyenne language"@en, "Idioma cheyenne"@es, "Lingua cheyenne"@it, "Língua cheyenne"@pt, "cheyenne"@fr; skos:definition "The Cheyenne language (Tsėhesenėstsestotse or, in easier spelling, Tsisinstsistots) is a Native American language spoken by the Cheyenne people, predominantly in present-day Montana and Oklahoma in the United States. It is part of the Algonquian language family. Like all Algonquian languages, it has complex agglutinative morphology."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "chy"; skos:prefLabel "Cheyenne"@de, "Cheyenne"@en, "Cheyenne"@fr, "cheiene"@pt, "cheyene"@es, "cheyenne"@it . a , skos:Concept; "chz"; skos:altLabel "Chinantec, Ozumacín"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "chz"; skos:prefLabel "Ozumacín Chinantec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cia"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cia-Cia language"@en; skos:definition "The Cia-Cia language (Roman: Bahasa Ciacia), also known as South Buton(ese), is an Austronesian language spoken principally around the town of Bau-Bau on the southern tip of Buton Island off the southeast coast of Sulawesi in Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cia"; skos:prefLabel "Cia-Cia"@en, "Cia-cia"@fr, "Idima cia-cia"@es, "Lingua cia-cia"@it, "Língua cia-cia"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "cib"; skos:altLabel "Gbe, Ci"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cib"; skos:prefLabel "Ci Gbe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cic"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chickasaw language"@en; skos:definition "The Chickasaw language (Chikashshanompa’, IPA ) is a Native American language of the Muskogean family. It is agglutinative and follows the pattern of subject–object–verb. The language is closely related to, though perhaps not entirely mutually intelligible with, Choctaw. It is spoken by the Chickasaw tribe, now residing in Southeast Oklahoma, centered around Ada."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cic"; skos:prefLabel "Chicacha"@fr, "Chickasaw"@de, "Chickasaw"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xcm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Comecrudo language"@en; skos:definition "Comecrudo is an extinct Comecrudan language of Mexico. The name Comecrudo is Spanish for \"eat-raw\"; Carrizo is Spanish for \"reed\". It was best recorded in a list of 148 words in 1829 by French botanist Jean Louis Berlandier (Berlandier called it \"Mulato\") (Berlandier et al. 1828–1829). It was spoken on the lower Rio Grande near Reynosa, Tamaulipas, in Mexico."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xcm"; skos:prefLabel "Comecrudo"@en, "Comecrudo"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "cid"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chimariko language"@en; skos:definition "Chimariko is an extinct language isolate formerly spoken in Trinity County in northwestern California by Chimariko peoples."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cid"; skos:prefLabel "Chimariko"@en, "Chimariko"@fr, "Idioma chimariko"@es . a , skos:Concept; "cie"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cineni language"@en; skos:definition "Cineni is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Borno State, Nigeria in the single village of Cineni."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cie"; skos:prefLabel "Cineni"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cih"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cih"; skos:prefLabel "Chinali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cik"; skos:altLabel "Kinnauri, Chitkuli"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cik"; skos:prefLabel "Chitkuli Kinnauri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cim"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cimbrian language"@en; skos:definition "Cimbrian ( or ; ) refers to any of several local Upper German varieties spoken in northeastern Italy. The speakers of the language are known as Zimbern."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cim"; skos:prefLabel "Cimbre"@fr, "Cimbrian"@en, "Lingua cimbra"@it, "Zimbrisch"@de . a , skos:Concept; "cin"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cinta Larga language"@en; skos:definition "Cinta Larga is a Tupian dialect cluster of Brazil, the largest language of the Monde branch."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cin"; skos:prefLabel "Cinta Larga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cip"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chiapanec language"@en; skos:definition "Chiapanec is the name of an indigenous Mexican language of the Oto-Manguean language family. The 1990 census reported 17 speakers of the language in southern Chiapas out of an ethnic population of 32, but later investigations failed to find any speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cip"; skos:prefLabel "Chiapanec"@en, "Idioma chiapaneco"@es . a , skos:Concept; "cir"; skos:altLabel "Haméa"@en, "Tiri"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cir"; skos:prefLabel "Méa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ciw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chippewa language"@en; skos:definition "Chippewa (also known as Southwestern Ojibwa, Ojibwe, Ojibway, or Ojibwemowin) is an Algonquian language spoken from upper Michigan westward to North Dakota in the United States. It represents the southern component of the Ojibwe language. Its ISO-3 designation is \"ciw\"."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ciw"; skos:prefLabel "Chippewa"@en, "Chippewa"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ciy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ciy"; skos:prefLabel "Chaima"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cja"; skos:altLabel "Cham, Western"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cja"; skos:prefLabel "Western Cham"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cje"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cje"; skos:prefLabel "Chru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xcn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cotoname language"@en; skos:definition "Cotoname is an extinct language isolate spoken by Native Americans indigenous to the lower Rio Grande Valley of northeastern Mexico and extreme southern Texas (United States)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xcn"; skos:prefLabel "Cotoname"@de, "Cotoname"@en, "Cotoname"@fr, "Idioma cotoname"@es . a , skos:Concept; "cjh"; skos:altLabel "Chehalis, Upper"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cjh"; skos:prefLabel "Upper Chehalis"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cji"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chamalal language"@en; skos:definition "Chamalal is an Andic language of the Northeast Caucasian language family spoken in southwestern Dagestan, Russia by approximately 5,000 people, the Chamalals. It has three quite distinct dialects, Gadyri, Gakvari, and Gigatl."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cji"; skos:prefLabel "Chamalal"@en, "Chamalal"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "cjk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chokwe language"@en; skos:definition "Chokwe is the Bantu language spoken by the Chokwe people of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola and Zambia. It is recognized as a national language of Angola, where about 456,000 people spoke it as of 1991. Another half a million speakers lived in the Congo in 1990, and some 44,200 in Zambia as of 1986. Angola's Instituto de Línguas Nacionais (National Languages Institute) has established spelling rules for Chokwe with a view to facilitate and promote its use. It is used as a lingua franca in eastern Angola."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cjk"; skos:prefLabel "Chokwe"@en, "Côkwe"@pt, "Idioma chokwe"@es, "Tchokwé"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "cjm"; skos:altLabel "Cham, Eastern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cjm"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Cham"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cjn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cjn"; skos:prefLabel "Chenapian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cjo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ashéninka Pajonal"@en; skos:definition "Ashéninka Pajonal is an American indigenous language of the Arawakan family spoken in Perú by native people in the Central Gran Pajonal area. All but a few of the 12,000 people in the ethnic group are fluent. Other names for Ashéninka Pajonal are Ashéninca, Atsiri, Pajonal, and lasty the largely pejorative term, Campa. Pajonal is an official language in Perú throughout the area in which it is spoken as all languages are in this nation. The literacy rate is 20% compared to 15% for second language Spanish. Pajonal is one of 5 related Ashéninka languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cjo"; skos:prefLabel "Pajonal Ashéninka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cjp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cabécar language"@en; skos:definition "The Cabécar language is an indigenous American language of the Chibchan language family which is spoken in Costa Rica. Specifically, it is spoken in the inland Turrialba Region of the Cartago Province. According to Ethnologue there were only 8,840 Cabécar speakers in 2000 with 80% of these speakers being monolingual."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cjp"; skos:prefLabel "Cabécar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cjs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Shor language"@en; skos:definition "The Shor language (Шор тили) is a Turkic language spoken by about 10,000 people in the Kemerovo Province in south-central Siberia. In the history of the Turkic states and China, Shors played an important role, mostly connected with their offshoot Shatuo. Presently, not all ethnic Shors speak Shor, and the language suffered a decline from the late 1930s to the early 1990s. However, the dissolution of the Soviet Union brought about the Shor lingual revival. The language is now being taught at the Novokuznetsk branch of the Kemerovo State University."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cjs"; skos:prefLabel "Chor"@fr, "Língua shor"@pt, "Schorische Sprache"@de, "Shor"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cjv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cjv"; skos:prefLabel "Chuave"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cjy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chinese, Jinyu"@en, "Jinyu Chinese"@en; skos:definition "Jin , or Jinese, Jinhua or Jin-yu, is a subdivision of spoken Chinese. Its exact status is disputed among linguists; some prefer to classify it under Mandarin, while others set it apart as an independent branch."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cjy"; skos:prefLabel "Chino jin"@es, "Jin"@de, "Jin Chinese"@en, "Jinyu"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ckb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Central Kurdish"@en, "Kurdish, Central"@en, "Língua sorâni"@pt, "Sorani Kurdish"@en, "sorani"@fr, "sorani curdo"@pt; skos:definition "Soranî ( Soranî ; also called Central Kurdish) is the name of a Kurdish language that is spoken in Iran and Iraq. Soranî is one of the main Kurdish languages, which are a branch of the Iranian languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ckb"; skos:prefLabel "Sorani"@de, "Sorani"@fr, "Soranî"@en, "Sorâni curdo"@pt, "curdo sorani"@it, "kurdo central"@es . a , skos:Concept; "ckh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ckh"; skos:prefLabel "Chak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ckl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cibak language"@en; skos:definition "Cibak (Chibuk, Chibok, Chibbak, Chibbuk, Kyibaku, Kibbaku, Kikuk) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken by about 100,000 people in Borno State, Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ckl"; skos:prefLabel "Cibak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ckn"; skos:altLabel "Chin, Kaang"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ckn"; skos:prefLabel "Kaang Chin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xco"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Khwarezmian language"@en; skos:definition "Khwarezmian, also known as Khwarazmian or Chorasmian, is the name of an extinct East Iranian language closely related to Sogdian. The language was spoken in the area of Khwarezm (Chorasmia), centered in the lower Amu Darya south of the Aral Sea (the northern part of the modern Republic of Uzbekistan, and the adjacent areas of Turkmenistan)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xco"; skos:prefLabel "Chorasmian"@en, "Chorasmien"@fr, "Choresmische Sprache"@de, "Lingua corasmia"@it, "Língua corásmia"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "cko"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chakosi language"@en; skos:definition "Chakosi, or Anufo, is a Central Tano language spoken in Ghana, Togo, and Benin."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cko"; skos:prefLabel "Anufo"@de, "Anufo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ckq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kajakse language"@en; skos:definition "Kajakse (also known as Kadjakse, Kajeske, Kujarke, Mini, Kawa Tadimini) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in eastern Chad."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ckq"; skos:prefLabel "Kajakse"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ckr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ckr"; skos:prefLabel "Kairak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cks"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tayo language"@en; skos:definition "Tayo, also known as \"patois de Saint-Louis\", is a French-based Creole spoken in New Caledonia. It is the community language of one village, Saint-Louis, which is situated approximately 17 kilometres from the capital Noumea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cks"; skos:prefLabel "Tayo"@en, "Tayo"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ckt"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Chukchi language"@en; skos:definition "The Chukchi language (also known as Chukchee, Luoravetlan, Chukot and Chukcha; in its own language: ԓыгъоравэтԓьэн йиԓыйиԓ ) is a Palaeosiberian language spoken by Chukchi people in the easternmost extremity of Siberia, mainly in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. According to the Russian Census of 2002, about 7,700 of the 15,700 Chukchi people speak Chukchi; knowledge of the Chukchi language is decreasing, and most Chukchis now speak the Russian language (fewer than 500 report not speaking Russian at all). Chukchi is closely related to Koryak, which is spoken by about half that number. The language together with Koryak, Kerek, Alutor and Itelmen forms the Chukotko-Kamchatkan language family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ckt"; skos:prefLabel "Chukot"@en, "Idioma chucoto"@es, "Lingua ciukcia"@it, "Língua chukoto"@pt, "Tchouktche"@fr, "Tschuktschische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "cku"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Koasati language"@en; skos:definition "Koasati (also Coushatta) is a Native American language of Muskogean origin. The language is spoken by the Coushatta people, most of whom live in Allen Parish north of the town of Elton, Louisiana, though a smaller number share a reservation near Livingston, Texas, with the Alabama people. In 1991, linguist Geoffrey Kimball estimated the number of speakers of the language at around 400 people, of whom approximately 350 live in Louisiana. The exact number of current speakers is unclear, but Coushatta Tribe officials claim that most tribe members over 20 speak Koasati. In 2007, the Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana, in collaboration with McNeese State University and the College of William and Mary, began the Koasati (Coushatta) Language Project as a part of broader language revitalization efforts with National Science Foundation grant money under the Documenting Endangered Languages program."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cku"; skos:prefLabel "Coushatta"@de, "Koasati"@en, "Koasati"@fr, "Língua koasati"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ckv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kavalan language"@en; skos:definition "Kavalan (Kebalan) was formerly spoken in the Northeast coast area of Taiwan by the Kavalan people (噶瑪蘭). It is an East Formosan language of the Austronesian family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ckv"; skos:prefLabel "Kavalan"@en, "Kavalan"@fr, "Lingua Kavalan"@it . a , skos:Concept; "ckx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ckx"; skos:prefLabel "Caka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cky"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cakfem-Mushere language"@en; skos:definition "Cakfem-Mushere is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Plateau State, Nigeria. Dialects are Kadim-Kaban and Jajura."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cky"; skos:prefLabel "Cakfem-Mushere"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ckz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ckz"; skos:prefLabel "Cakchiquel-Quiché Mixed Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cla"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Ron language"@en; skos:definition "Ron (also known as Challa, Chala) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Plateau State, Nigeria. Dialects include Bokkos, Daffo-Butura, Monguna."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cla"; skos:prefLabel "Ron"@en . a , skos:Concept; "clc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chilcotin language"@en; skos:definition "Chilcotin (also Tsilhqot’in, Tsilhqut’in, Tzilkotin) is a Northern Athabaskan language spoken in British Columbia by the Tsilhqot’in people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "clc"; skos:prefLabel "Chilcotin"@en, "Chilcotin"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "cld"; skos:altLabel "Neo-Aramaic, Chaldean"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cld"; skos:prefLabel "Chaldean Neo-Aramaic"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cle"; skos:altLabel "Chinantec, Lealao"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cle"; skos:prefLabel "Lealao Chinantec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "clh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chilisso language"@en; skos:definition "Chilisso is a Dardic language in the Kohistani language group spoken by about 2,300 people in eastern Kohistan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "clh"; skos:prefLabel "Chilisso"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xcr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Carian language"@en; skos:definition "The Carian language is an extinct language of the Luwian subgroup of the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family. The Carian language was spoken in Caria, a region of western Anatolia between the ancient regions of Lycia and Lydia, by the Carians, a name possibly first mentioned in Hittite sources. Prior to the late 20th century CE the language remained a total mystery even though many characters of the script appeared to be from Greek alphabet. Using Greek phonetic values of letters investigators of the 19th and 20th centuries were unable to make headway and classified the language as non-Indo-European. Speculations multiplied, none very substantial. Progress finally came as a result of rejecting the presumption of Greek phonetic values."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xcr"; skos:prefLabel "Carian"@en, "Carien"@fr, "Karische Sprache"@de, "Lingua caria"@it . a , skos:Concept; "cli"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cli"; skos:prefLabel "Chakali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "clj"; skos:altLabel "Chin, Laitu"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "clj"; skos:prefLabel "Laitu Chin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "clk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Idu Mishmi language"@en; skos:definition "The Idu Mishmi Language (Chinese: 义都语; Hanyu Pinyin: yìdōuyŭ) is a small language spoken by the Mishmi people in the Dibang Valley District of the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh and in Southeastern Tibet. There are 8,569 speakers in India as of 1981 and 7,000 speakers in China as of 1994. It is considered an endangered language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "clk"; skos:prefLabel "Idu-Mishmi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cll"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cll"; skos:prefLabel "Chala"@en . a , skos:Concept; "clm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Klallam language"@en; skos:definition "Klallam or Clallam (native name: ) is a nearly extinct Straits Salishan language that was traditionally spoken by the Klallam peoples at Beecher Bay on Vancouver Island in British Columbia and across the Strait of Juan de Fuca on the north coast of the Olympic Peninsula in Washington. Today it has only 4 remaining native speakers, though revival efforts exist."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "clm"; skos:prefLabel "Clallam"@en, "Klallam"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "clo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chontal, Lowland Oaxaca"@en, "Lowland Oaxaca Chontal"@en; skos:definition "Huamelultec, also known as Huamelula Chontal, Lowland Oaxaca Chontal, and Chontal de la Costa de Oaxaca, is one of the Chontal languages of Oaxaca."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "clo"; skos:prefLabel "Huamelultec language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "clt"; skos:altLabel "Chin, Lautu"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "clt"; skos:prefLabel "Lautu Chin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "clu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Caluyanon language"@en; skos:definition "Caluyanon (also spelled Caluyanun) is a dialect of the Kinaray-a language and spoken in the Caluya Islands, Antique in the Philippines. Most of its speakers use Hiligaynon as their second language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "clu"; skos:prefLabel "Caluyanun"@en . a , skos:Concept; "clw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chulym language"@en; skos:definition "Chulym , also known as Chulim, Chulym-Turkic, Küerik, Chulym Tatar or Melets Tatar (not to be confused with the Tatar language) is the language of the Chulyms. The name the people use to refer to themselves, and also to their language, is Ös, literally ‘self’ or ‘own’. It is also spoken by the Kacik (Kazik, Kuarik)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "clw"; skos:prefLabel "Chulym"@en, "Idioma chulym"@es, "Tchoulym"@fr, "Tschulymische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "cly"; skos:altLabel "Chatino, Eastern Highland"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cly"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Highland Chatino"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cma"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cma"; skos:prefLabel "Maa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cme"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cerma language"@en; skos:definition "Cerma (Kirma) is a Gur language of Burkina Faso. The people are called Ciramba (< Cerma-ba) or Gouin (Gwe, Gwen)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cme"; skos:prefLabel "Cerma"@de, "Cerma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cmg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Classical Mongolian language"@en, "Mongolian, Classical"@en; skos:definition "Classical Mongolian is an extinct Mongolic language formerly used in Mongolia, China, and Russia. It is a standardized written language used in a number of written texts such as the translation of the Kanjur and Tanjur and several cronicles roughly between 1700 and 1900. The term is sometimes also used to refer to any language documents in Mongolian script that are neither Pre-classical nor modern Mongolian."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cmg"; skos:prefLabel "Classical Mongolian"@en, "Mongol clássico"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "cmi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chami language"@en; skos:definition "Chamí Emberá Chami is an Embera language of Colombia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cmi"; skos:prefLabel "Emberá chamí"@fr, "Emberá-Chamí"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xct"; skos:altLabel "Tibetan, Classical"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xct"; skos:prefLabel "Classical Tibetan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cml"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cml"; skos:prefLabel "Campalagian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cmm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cmm"; skos:prefLabel "Michigamea"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cmn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chinese, Mandarin"@en, "Chino mandarín"@es, "Hochchinesisch"@de, "Lingua cinese mandarino"@it, "Língua mandarim"@pt, "Mandarin"@fr, "Mandarin Chinese"@en, "Mandarin language"@en; skos:definition "In Chinese linguistics, Mandarin refers to a group of related varieties or dialects spoken across most of northern and southwestern China. Because most Mandarin dialects are found in the north, the group is also referred to, particularly among Chinese speakers, as the \"northern dialect(s)\" . A northeastern-dialect speaker and a southwestern-dialect speaker can hardly communicate except through the standard language, mainly because of the differences in tone. Nonetheless, the variation within Mandarin is less significant than the much greater variation found within several other varieties of Chinese, and this is thought to be due to a relatively recent spread of Mandarin across China, combined with a greater ease of travel and communication compared to the more mountainous south of China."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cmn"; skos:prefLabel "Chinese"@en, "Chinesisch"@de, "chino"@es, "chinois"@fr, "chinês"@pt, "cinese"@it . a , skos:Concept; "cmo"; skos:altLabel "Mnong, Central"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cmo"; skos:prefLabel "Central Mnong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cmr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chin, Mro-Khimi"@en, "Mro-Khimi Chin"@en; skos:definition "Mro, also Mro-Khimi or Mro Chin, is a Kukish language of Burma."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cmr"; skos:prefLabel "Mro language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cms"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Messapian language"@en; skos:definition "Messapian (also known as Messapic) is an extinct Indo-European language of South-eastern Italy, once spoken in the region of Apulia. It was spoken by the three Iapygian tribes of the region: the Messapians, the Dauni and the Peucetii."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cms"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma mesapio"@es, "Lingua messapica"@it, "Messapic"@en, "Messapien"@fr, "Messapische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "cmt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cmt"; skos:prefLabel "Camtho"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cna"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cna"; skos:prefLabel "Changthang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xcu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Curonian language"@en; skos:definition "The Curonian language (; ; ) or Old Curonian is an extinct language of uncertain origin spoken by the Curonian tribe, who lived mainly on the Courland peninsula (now western Latvia) and along the nearby Baltic shores."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xcu"; skos:prefLabel "Curonian"@en, "Curonien"@fr, "Kurische Sprache"@de, "Lingua curlandese"@it, "Língua curônia"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "cnb"; skos:altLabel "Chin, Chinbon"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cnb"; skos:prefLabel "Chinbon Chin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cnc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cnc"; skos:prefLabel "Côông"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cng"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Northern Qiang language"@en, "Qiang, Northern"@en; skos:definition "Northern Qiang is a Qiangic language of the Tibeto-Burman language family spoken by approximately 130,000 people in north-central Sichuan Province, China."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cng"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Qiang"@en, "Qiang"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "cnh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chin, Haka"@en, "Hakha-Chin language"@en; skos:definition "Hakha Chin (Baungshe, Lai) is a language spoken in southern Asia by 446,264 people. The total figure includes 2,000 Zokhua, and 60,100 Lai speakers. The speakers are largely concentrated in eastern India in addition to Burma with a small amount of speakers in Bangladesh in South Asia and northwestern Southeast Asian region."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cnh"; skos:prefLabel "Haka Chin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cni"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Asháninka language"@en; skos:definition "Asháninka is an Arawakan language spoken by the Asháninca people along the Apurímac, Ene, Perené, and Tambo Rivers and tributaries in Perú. Their ethnic group numbers from 25,000 to 30,000. Many of them still speak their native tongue."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cni"; skos:prefLabel "Asháninka"@en, "Idioma asháninca"@es . a , skos:Concept; "cnk"; skos:altLabel "Chin, Khumi"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cnk"; skos:prefLabel "Khumi Chin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cnl"; skos:altLabel "Chinantec, Lalana"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cnl"; skos:prefLabel "Lalana Chinantec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cno"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Con language"@en; skos:definition "Con is a language spoken by some 1,000 people in Louang Namtha Province in north-west Laos. Its nearest relative is the more populous Lamet language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cno"; skos:prefLabel "Con"@en, "Idioma con"@es . a , skos:Concept; "cns"; skos:altLabel "Asmat, Central"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cns"; skos:prefLabel "Central Asmat"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cnt"; skos:altLabel "Chinantec, Tepetotutla"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cnt"; skos:prefLabel "Tepetotutla Chinantec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cnu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Shenwa language"@en; skos:definition "Shenwa, also spelled Chenoua (autonym Haqbaylit̠), is the Berber language of Jebel Chenoua in Algeria, just west of Algiers near Tipasa and Cherchell. The speech of Jebel Chenoua proper is mutually comprehensible with that of the nearby Beni Menacer, and the two are thus treated as a single language. According to the Ethnologue (2004) (whose figure is taken from the , 2000), Shenwa has 4,764 speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cnu"; skos:prefLabel "Chenoua"@en, "Chenoui"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "cnw"; skos:altLabel "Chin, Ngawn"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cnw"; skos:prefLabel "Ngawn Chin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cnx"; skos:altLabel "Cornish, Middle"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cnx"; skos:prefLabel "Middle Cornish"@en . a , skos:Concept; "coa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Malay, Cocos Islands"@en; skos:definition "Cocos Islands Malay is a variety of Malay, spoken by the Cocos Malays of Home Island, which amounts to around 500, and those originally from the Cocos Islands currently living in Sabah."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "coa"; skos:prefLabel "Cocos Islands Malay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zpc"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Choapan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zpc"; skos:prefLabel "Choapan Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cob"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chicomuceltec language"@en; skos:definition "Chicomuceltec (also Chikomuselteko or Chicomucelteco; archaically, Cotoque) is a Mayan language formerly spoken in the region defined by the municipios of Chicomuselo, Mazapa de Madero, and Amatenango de la Frontera in Chiapas, Mexico, as well as some nearby areas of Guatemala. By the 1970s-80s it had become extinct, with recent reports in Mayanist literature finding that there are no living native speakers. Communities of contemporary Chicomucelteco descendants, numbering approximately 1500 persons in Mexico and 100 in Guatemala are Spanish-speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cob"; skos:prefLabel "Chicomuceltec"@en, "Língua chicomucelteca"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "xcv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xcv"; skos:prefLabel "Chuvantsy"@en . a , skos:Concept; "coc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cocopah language"@en; skos:definition "Cocopah is a Delta language of the Yuman language family spoken by the Cocopah. It is still being learned by children."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "coc"; skos:prefLabel "Cocopa"@en, "Cocopa"@fr, "Idioma cucapá"@es . a , skos:Concept; "cod"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cocama-Cocamilla"@en; skos:definition "Cocama (Kokáma) is an indigenous language spoken by thousands of native people in western South America. It is spoken along the banks of the Northeastern lower Ucayali, lower Marañón, and Huallaga rivers and in neighboring areas of Brazil and an isolated area in Colombia. There are three dialects. The robust dialect is known as Cocama, Kokama, Ucayali, Xibitaoan, Huallaga, Pampadeque, and Pandequebo. As of 1999, Cocamilla (Kokamíya) was moribund, being only spoken by people over 40. Omagua (Omáwa) of Peru is reported to be extinct by Aikhenvald 1999,"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cod"; skos:prefLabel "Cocama"@de, "Cocama language"@en, "Cocama-Cocamilla"@it, "Idioma cocama-cocamilla"@es, "Língua cocama"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "coe"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "coe"; skos:prefLabel "Koreguaje"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cof"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tsáchila language"@en; skos:definition "Tsafiki, also known as Tsáchila or Colorado, is a Barbacoan language spoken in Ecuador by ca. 2000 ethnic Tsáchila people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cof"; skos:prefLabel "Colorado"@en, "Idioma tsafiki"@es, "Tsafiki"@it, "Tsafiqui"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "cog"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chong language"@en; skos:definition "Chong, or more specifically Western Chong (also spelled Chawng, Shong, Xong), is an endangered language spoken in Cambodia and southeastern Thailand. It is a Western Pearic language in the Eastern Mon–Khmer language family branch. Chong is currently the focus of a language revitalization project in Thailand."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cog"; skos:prefLabel "Chong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "coh"; skos:altLabel "Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "coh"; skos:prefLabel "Chonyi-Dzihana-Kauma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "coj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cochimí language"@en; skos:definition "Cochimí was once the language of the greater part Baja California, as attested by Jesuit documents of the 18th century. It seems to have become extinct around the beginning of the 20th century. There were two main dialects, northern and southern; the dividing line was approximately at the Misión San Ignacio Kadakaamán, in the north of present-day Baja California Sur."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "coj"; skos:prefLabel "Cochimi"@en, "Idioma cochimí laymón"@es . a , skos:Concept; "xcw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Coahuilteco language"@en; skos:definition "Coahuilteco (also Pajalate) was a language isolate that was spoken in southern Texas (United States) and northeastern Coahuila (Mexico). It was spoken by one tribe of a group of American Indian hunter-gatherers named the Quems."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xcw"; skos:prefLabel "Coahuilteco"@en, "Coahuilteco"@fr, "Coahuiltekisch"@de, "Idioma coahuilteco"@es . a , skos:Concept; "cok"; skos:altLabel "Cora, Santa Teresa"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cok"; skos:prefLabel "Santa Teresa Cora"@en . a , skos:Concept; "col"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Columbia-Moses language"@en; skos:definition "Columbia-Moses, or Columbia-Wenatchi, is a Southern Interior Salish language, also known as Nxaảmxcín. Speakers currently reside on the Colville Indian Reservation"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "col"; skos:prefLabel "Columbia-Wenatchi"@en, "Moses-columbia salish"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "com"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Comanche language"@en; skos:definition "Comanche is a Uto-Aztecan language spoken by the Comanche people, who split off from the Shoshone soon after they acquired horses in around 1705. The Comanche language and the Shoshoni language are therefore quite similar, although certain low-level consonant changes in Comanche have inhibited mutual intelligibility."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "com"; skos:prefLabel "Comanche"@en, "Comanche"@fr, "Idioma comanche"@es, "Língua comanche"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "con"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cofán language"@en; skos:definition "The Cofán language (also Kofan or Kofane; autonym: A'ingae) is the language of the Cofán people, an indigenous group native to Napo Province northeast Ecuador and southern Colombia, between the Guamués River (a tributary of the Putumayo River) and the Aguarico River (a tributary of the Napo River)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "con"; skos:prefLabel "Cofán"@en, "Cofán"@fr, "Idioma cofán"@es, "Língua cofán"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "coo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Comox language"@en; skos:definition "Comox, also known as K'omoks, is a Coast Salish language historically spoken in the northern Georgia Strait region, spanning the east coast of Vancouver Island and the northern Sunshine Coast and adjoining inlets and islands. It has two main dialects, Island Comox, associated with the Comox Indian Band, and Mainland Comox, associated with the Sliammon, Klahoose and Homalhco peoples."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "coo"; skos:prefLabel "Comox"@en, "Comox"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "cop"; "cop"; "cop"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Coptic language"@en, "Idioma copto"@es, "Koptische Sprache"@de, "Lingua copta"@it, "Língua copta"@pt, "copte"@fr; skos:definition "Coptic or Coptic Egyptian ( Met Remenkēmi) is the current stage of the Egyptian language, a northern Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Egypt until at least the 17th century. Egyptian began to be written using the Greek alphabet in the 1st century. The new writing system became the Coptic script, an adapted Greek alphabet with the addition of six or seven signs from the demotic script to represent Egyptian sounds the Greek language did not have. Several distinct Coptic dialects are identified, the most prominent of which are Sahidic and Bohairic."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cop"; skos:prefLabel "Copte"@fr, "Coptic"@en, "Koptisch"@de, "copta"@pt, "copto"@es, "copto"@it . a , skos:Concept; "coq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "coq"; skos:prefLabel "Coquille"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kw"; "cor"; "cor"; "cor"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Cornique"@fr, "Cornish language"@en, "Idioma córnico"@es, "Kornische Sprache"@de, "Lingua cornica"@it, "Língua córnica"@pt; skos:definition "Cornish (Kernowek or Kernewek) is a Brythonic Celtic language and a recognised minority language of the United Kingdom. Along with Welsh and Breton, it is directly descended from the ancient British language spoken throughout much of Britain before the English language came to dominate. The language continued to function as a common community language in parts of Cornwall until the late 18th century. Some children used the language to converse in, and families used it as a language of the home through the 19th century and possibly into the 20th. Some elderly speakers were known to be still living into the 20th century including one still alive in 1914. A process to revive the language was started in the early 20th century, continuing to this day."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cor"; skos:prefLabel "Cornish"@en, "Kornisch"@de, "cornico"@it, "cornique"@fr, "córnico"@es, "córnico"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "co"; "cos"; "cos"; "cos"; owl:sameAs , , , ; skos:altLabel "córsico"@pt; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cos"; skos:prefLabel "Corsican"@en, "Korsisch"@de, "corse"@fr, "corso"@es, "corso"@it, "corso"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "cot"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Caquinte language"@en; skos:definition "Caquinte (Caquinte Campa), also Poyenisati, is an Arawakan language of Peru. It is spoken along the Poyeni, Mayapo, Picha, Yori, and Agueni rivers, with some speakers along parts of the Sensa and Vitiricaya rivers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cot"; skos:prefLabel "Caquinte"@en, "Idioma caquinte"@es . a , skos:Concept; "cou"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wamey language"@en; skos:definition "Wamey, or Konyagi (Conhague, Coniagui, Koniagui), is a Senegambian language of Senegal and Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cou"; skos:prefLabel "Coniagui"@fr, "Wamey"@de, "Wamey"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cov"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cov"; skos:prefLabel "Cao Miao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cow"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cowlitz language"@en; skos:definition "The Cowlitz language is a member of the Tsamosan (Olympic) branch of the Coast Salish family of Salishan languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cow"; skos:prefLabel "Cowlitz"@en, "Cowlitz"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "cox"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cox"; skos:prefLabel "Nanti"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xcy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cayuse language"@en; skos:definition "The Cayuse language (Cailloux, Willetpoos) is an extinct language formerly spoken by the Cayuse Native American tribe in the U.S. state of Oregon. The Cayuse name for themselves was Liksiyu (see Aoki 1998)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xcy"; skos:prefLabel "Cayuse"@en, "Idioma cayuse"@es . a , skos:Concept; "coy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "coy"; skos:prefLabel "Coyaima"@en . a , skos:Concept; "coz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chocho language"@en; skos:definition "Chocho (also Chocholtec, Chocholteco Chochotec, Chochon, or Ngigua) is a language of the Popolocan branch of the Oto-Manguean linguistic family spoken in Mexico in the following communities of Oaxaca: Santa María Nativitas, San Juan Bautista Coixtlahuaca, San Miguel Tulancingo. Chocho is Spoken by 770 speakers (1998 Ethnologue Survey)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "coz"; skos:prefLabel "Chocho"@fr, "Chochotec"@en, "Idioma chocho"@es . a , skos:Concept; "cpa"; skos:altLabel "Chinantec, Palantla"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cpa"; skos:prefLabel "Palantla Chinantec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cpb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ashéninka, Ucayali-Yurúa"@en, "Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cpb"; skos:prefLabel "Ucayali–Yurúa Ashéninka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cpc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ajyíninka Apurucayali"@en; skos:definition "Axininca (also Axininca Campa, Ajyíninka Apurucayali, Campa, Ashaninca, Ashéninca Apurucayali, Apurucayali Campa, Ajyéninka) is an Arawakan language spoken along the Apurucayali tributary of the Pachitea River in Peru."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cpc"; skos:prefLabel "Axininca language"@en, "Idioma axininca"@es . a , skos:Concept; "cpg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cappadocian Greek language"@en, "Greek, Cappadocian"@en; skos:definition "Cappadocian , also known as Cappadocian Greek or Asia Minor Greek, is a mixed language formerly spoken in Cappadocia (Central Turkey). In the population exchange between Greece and Turkey in the 1920s, Cappadocian speakers were forced to emigrate to Greece, where they were resettled in various locations, especially in Central and Northern Greece. The Cappadocians rapidly shifted to Standard Modern Greek and their language was thought to be extinct since the 1960s. In June 2005, Mark Janse (Ghent University) and Dimitris Papazachariou (University of Patras) discovered Cappadocians in Central and Northern Greece who could still speak their ancestral language fluently. Amongst them are middle-aged, third-generation speakers who take a very positive attitude towards the language as opposed to their parents and grandparents. The latter are much less inclined to speak Cappadocian and more often than not switch to Standard Modern Greek. A survey of Cappadocian speakers and language use is currently in preparation."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cpg"; skos:prefLabel "Cappadocian Greek"@en, "Cappadocien"@fr, "Kappadokische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "cpi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pidgin English, Chinese"@en; skos:definition "Chinese Pidgin English is a Pidgin language between English and Chinese. From the 17th to the 19th centuries, there was also Chinese Pidgin English spoken in Cantonese-speaking portions of China. Chinese Pidgin English is heavily influenced by various Chinese languages with variants arising among different provinces (for example in Shanghai and Ningbo)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cpi"; skos:prefLabel "Chinese Pidgin English"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cpn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cherepon language"@en; skos:definition "Cherepon (Chiripon, Chiripong, Kyerepong), or Okere, is a Guang language spoken by 111,000 in Ghana."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cpn"; skos:prefLabel "Cherepon"@de, "Cherepon"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Kpeego"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cps"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Capiznon language"@en; skos:definition "Capiznon (Spanish: capiceño ) is an Austronesian language spoken in Western Visayas in the Philippines. Capiznon is concentrated in the province of Capiz in the northeast of Panay Island."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cps"; skos:prefLabel "Capiznon"@en, "Capiznon"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "cpu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ashéninka, Pichis"@en; skos:definition "Ashéninka Pichis is an indigenous American language spoken along Perú's Pichis river. There is a 30% literacy rate, it is an official language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cpu"; skos:prefLabel "Pichis Ashéninka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cpx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chinese, Pu-Xian"@en, "Pu-Xian Chinese"@en; skos:definition "Pu–Xian or Puxian Min , also known as Xinghua, is a branch of Min Chinese."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cpx"; skos:prefLabel "Pu-Xian Min"@en, "Puxian"@fr . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Darkinyung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cpy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ashéninka, South Ucayali"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cpy"; skos:prefLabel "South Ucayali Ashéninka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cqd"; skos:altLabel "Miao, Chuanqiandian Cluster"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cqd"; skos:prefLabel "Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cqu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Quechua, Chilean"@en; skos:definition "Chilean Quechua is Quechua as spoken in northern Chile. It may be South Bolivian Quechua."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cqu"; skos:prefLabel "Chilean Quechua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cra"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chara language"@en; skos:definition "Chara (alternatively Ciara or C’ara) is an Afro-Asiatic language of the North Omotic variety spoken in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region of Ethiopia by more than 13,000 people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cra"; skos:prefLabel "Chara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "crb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Carib, Island"@en, "Island Carib language"@en; skos:definition "Island Carib, also known as Iñeri (Igñeri, Inyeri), was an Arawakan language of the Lesser Antilles related to Taíno. It went extinct about 1920, but survives in its daughter language Garifuna."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "crb"; skos:prefLabel "Island Carib"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xdc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dacian language"@en; skos:definition "The extinct Dacian language may have developed from Proto-Indo-European in the Carpathian region around 2,500 BC and probably died out by AD 600. In the 1st century AD, it was the predominant language of the ancient regions of Dacia and (probably) Moesia and, possibly, of some surrounding regions."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xdc"; skos:prefLabel "Dace"@fr, "Dacian"@en, "Idioma dacio"@es, "Lingua daca"@it, "Língua dácia"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "crc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "crc"; skos:prefLabel "Lonwolwol"@en . a , skos:Concept; "crd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Coeur d'Alene language"@en; skos:definition "Coeur dAlene (Cœur dAlène) is a Salishan language spoken by only five of the 800 individuals in the Coeur dAlene Tribe on the Coeur dAlene Reservation in northern Idaho, United States. It is considered an endangered language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "crd"; skos:prefLabel "Coeur d'Alene"@en, "Cœur d'Alène"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "cr"; "cre"; "cre"; "cre"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Cree language"@en, "Idioma cree"@es, "Lingua cree"@it, "Língua cree"@pt, "cree"@fr; skos:definition "Cree (Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ; also known as Cree–Montagnais, Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi) is an Algonquian language spoken by approximately 117,000 people across Canada, from the Northwest Territories and Alberta to Labrador, making it the aboriginal language with the highest number of speakers in Canada. Subject, Verb, and Object (SVO) in a sentence can vary in order, for example, SVO, VOS, OVS, and SOV."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cre"; skos:prefLabel "Cree"@de, "Cree"@en, "Cri"@fr, "cree"@es, "cree"@it, "cree"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "crf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "crf"; skos:prefLabel "Caramanta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "crg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Michif language"@en; skos:definition "Michif (also Mitchif, Mechif, Michif-Cree, Métif, Métchif, French Cree) is the language of the Métis people of Canada and the United States, who are the descendants of First Nations women (mainly Cree, Nakota and Ojibwe) and fur trade workers of European ancestry (mainly French Canadians and Scottish Canadians). Nowadays Michif is spoken in scattered Métis communities in the provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba in Canada and in North Dakota in the U.S. There are some 230 speakers of Mitchif in the United States (down from 390 at the 1990 census ), most of whom live in North Dakota, particularly in the Turtle Mountain Indian Reservation. Michif emerged in the early 19th century as a mixed language (not to be confused with a creole), and adopted a consistent character between about 1820 and 1840."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "crg"; skos:prefLabel "Michif"@de, "Michif"@en, "Métchif"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "crh"; "crh"; "crh"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Crimean Tatar language"@en, "Crimean Turkish"@en, "Krimtatarische Sprache"@de, "Lingua tatara di Crimea"@it, "Língua tártara da Crimeia"@pt, "Tatar de Crimée"@fr, "Tatar, Crimean"@en, "Turkish, Crimean"@en, "Tártaro de Crimea"@es, "tatar de Crimé"@fr; skos:definition "The Crimean Tatar language is the language of the Crimean Tatars. It is a Turkic language spoken in Crimea, Central Asia (mainly in Uzbekistan), and the Crimean Tatar diasporas in Turkey, Romania, Bulgaria. It is not to be confused with the Tatar language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "crh"; skos:prefLabel "Crimean Tatar"@en, "Krimtatarisch"@de, "turc de Crimée"@fr, "turco crimeo"@it, "turco da Crimeia"@pt, "tártaro de Crimea"@es . a , skos:Concept; "cri"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Forro language"@en; skos:definition "Forro is a Portuguese-based creole language spoken in São Tomé and Príncipe."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cri"; skos:prefLabel "Criollo forro"@es, "Forro"@fr, "Lingua forro"@it, "Saotomensische Sprache"@de, "São-tomense"@pt, "Sãotomense"@en . a , skos:Concept; "crj"; skos:altLabel "Cree, Southern East"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "crj"; skos:prefLabel "Southern East Cree"@en . a , skos:Concept; "crk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cree, Plains"@en, "Plains Cree language"@en; skos:definition "Plains Cree (native name: ) is a dialect of the Algonquian language, Cree, which is the most common Canadian indigenous language. Plains Cree is sometimes considered a dialect of the Cree-Montagnais language, or sometimes a dialect of the Cree language, distinct from the Montagnais language. Plains Cree is one of five main dialects of Cree in this second sense, along with Woods Cree, Swampy Cree, Moose Cree, and Atikamekw. Although no single dialect of Cree is favored over another, Plains Cree is the most widely used. Out of the 80 thousand speakers of the Cree language, the Plains Cree dialect is spoken by about 34,000 people primarily in Saskatchewan and Alberta but also in Manitoba and Montana. This number is diminishing as social pressures increase to use English, leaving many Cree children without a fluent command of Cree."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "crk"; skos:prefLabel "Plains Cree"@en . a , skos:Concept; "crl"; skos:altLabel "Cree, Northern East"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "crl"; skos:prefLabel "Northern East Cree"@en . a , skos:Concept; "crm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cree, Moose"@en, "Moose Cree language"@en; skos:definition "Moose Cree (also known as York Cree, West Shore Cree, West Main Cree) is an Algonquian language spoken in Ontario, Canada around the southern tip of James Bay."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "crm"; skos:prefLabel "Moose Cree"@en . a , skos:Concept; "crn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cora, El Nayar"@en, "El Nayar Cora"@en; skos:definition "The Cora language is an indigenous language of Mexico of the Uto-Aztecan language family. It is spoken by the ethnic group that is widely known as the Cora but who refer to themselves as Naáyarite. The Cora inhabit the northern sierra of the Mexican state Nayarit which is named after its indigenous inhabitants. Cora is a Mesoamerican language and shows many of the traits defining the Mesoamerican Linguistic Area. Under the \"Law of Linguistic Rights\" it is recognized as a \"national language\" along with 62 other indigenous languages and Spanish which have the same \"validity\" in Mexico ."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "crn"; skos:prefLabel "Cora"@fr, "Cora language"@en, "Idioma cora"@es . a , skos:Concept; "cro"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Crow language"@en; skos:definition "Crow (native name: Apsáalookanq̌i ) is a Missouri Valley Siouan language spoken primarily by the Crow Nation in present-day southeastern Montana. It is has one of the larger populations of American Indian languages with 4,280 speakers according to the 1990 US Census."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cro"; skos:prefLabel "Crow"@en . a , skos:Concept; "crq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chorote, Iyo'wujwa"@en; skos:definition "Iyo'wujwa (Chorote) is a Mataco language spoken by about 2,000 people, mostly in Argentina where it is spoken by about 1,500 people; 50% of whom are monolingual."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "crq"; skos:prefLabel "Iyo'wujwa Chorote"@en . a , skos:Concept; "crr"; skos:altLabel "Algonquian, Carolina"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "crr"; skos:prefLabel "Carolina Algonquian"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Dharuk"@en . a , skos:Concept; "crs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Creole French, Seselwa"@en, "Seselwa Creole French"@en; skos:definition "Seychellois Creole, also known as Kreol or Seselwa, is the French-based creole language of the Seychelles. It shares official language status with English and French (in contrast to Mauritian Creole, which has no official status in Mauritius)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "crs"; skos:prefLabel "Creolo delle Seychelles"@it, "Criollo seychelense"@es, "Crioulo de Seychelles"@pt, "Créole seychellois"@fr, "Seychellenkreol"@de, "Seychellois Creole"@en . a , skos:Concept; "crt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chorote, Iyojwa'ja"@en, "Iyojwa'ja Chorote language"@en; skos:definition "Eklenhui (Iyojwa'ja Chorote) is a language spoken in northeast Salta province in Argentina by 800."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "crt"; skos:prefLabel "Iyojwa'ja Chorote"@en . a , skos:Concept; "crv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chaura language"@en; skos:definition "Chaura, or Tutet, is one of the Nicobarese languages spoken on the Nicobar Islands."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "crv"; skos:prefLabel "Chaura"@en . a , skos:Concept; "crw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chrau language"@en; skos:definition "Chrau is a Bahnaric language spoken by some 22,000 people in southern Vietnam. Unlike most languages of Southeast Asia, Chrau has no lexical tone, though it does have significant sentence intonation."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "crw"; skos:prefLabel "Chrau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "crx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "crx"; skos:prefLabel "Carrier"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xdm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Edomite language"@en; skos:definition "The Edomite language was a Canaanite language spoken by the Edomites in southwestern Jordan in the first millennium BC. It is known only from a very small corpus. In early times, it seems to have been written with a Canaanite alphabet; like the Moabite language, it retained feminine -t. However, in the 6th century BC, it adopted the Aramaic alphabet. Meanwhile, Aramaic or Arabic features such as whb (\"gave\") and tgr \"merchant\" entered the language, with whb becoming especially common in proper names."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xdm"; skos:prefLabel "Edomite"@en, "Língua edomita"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "cry"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cori language"@en; skos:definition "The Cori (Chori) language is a minor Plateau language spoken in a single village in Kaduna State in Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cry"; skos:prefLabel "Chori"@de, "Cori"@en . a , skos:Concept; "crz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "crz"; skos:prefLabel "Cruzeño"@en . a , skos:Concept; "csa"; skos:altLabel "Chinantec, Chiltepec"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "csa"; skos:prefLabel "Chiltepec Chinantec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "csb"; "csb"; "csb"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Cachoube"@fr, "Idioma casubio"@es, "Kaschubische Sprache"@de, "Kashubian language"@en, "Lingua casciuba"@it, "Língua cassúbia"@pt; skos:definition "Kashubian or Cassubian (Kashubian: kaszëbsczi jãzëk, pòmòrsczi jãzëk, kaszëbskò-słowińskô mòwa; ) is one of the Lechitic languages, a subgroup of the Slavic languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "csb"; skos:prefLabel "Kaschubisch"@de, "Kashubian"@en, "casubio"@es, "kachoube"@fr, "kashubian"@it, "kashubian"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "csc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lengua de señas catalana"@en, "Llengua de Signes Catalana"@en; skos:definition "Catalan Sign Language (; ) is a sign language used by 18,000 signers in Catalonia. About 50% intelligibility by users of Spanish Sign Language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "csc"; skos:prefLabel "Catalan Sign Language"@en, "Langue des signes catalane"@fr, "Lengua de signos catalana"@es, "Llengua de Signes Catalana"@de, "Língua de sinais catalã"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "csd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "csd"; skos:prefLabel "Chiangmai Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cse"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cse"; skos:prefLabel "Czech Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "csf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "csf"; skos:prefLabel "Cuba Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "csg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Chilean Sign Language is the deaf sign language of Chile's 7 deaf institutions."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "csg"; skos:prefLabel "Chilean Sign Language"@en, "Lenguaje de Señas Chileno"@es, "Língua Gestual Chilena"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "csh"; skos:altLabel "Chin, Asho"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "csh"; skos:prefLabel "Asho Chin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "csi"; skos:altLabel "Miwok, Coast"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "csi"; skos:prefLabel "Coast Miwok"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:altLabel "Chin, Songlai"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Songlai Chin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xdy"; skos:altLabel "Dayak, Malayic"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xdy"; skos:prefLabel "Malayic Dayak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "csk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kasa language"@en; skos:definition "Kasa, or Jóola-Kaasa (also Bacuki, Casa, etc.) is a Jola language of the Casamance region of Senegal and neighboring Gambia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "csk"; skos:prefLabel "Jola-Kasa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "csl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Modern Chinese Sign Language (or CSL or ZGS; ) is the deaf sign language of the People's Republic of China. It is unrelated to Taiwanese Sign Language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "csl"; skos:prefLabel "Chinese Sign Language"@en, "Língua de Sinais Chinesa"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "csm"; skos:altLabel "Miwok, Central Sierra"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "csm"; skos:prefLabel "Central Sierra Miwok"@en . a , skos:Concept; "csn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Colombian Sign Language is the deaf sign language of Colombia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "csn"; skos:prefLabel "Colombian Sign Language"@en, "Langue des signes colombienne"@fr, "Língua de Sinais Colombiana"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "cso"; skos:altLabel "Chinantec, Sochiapam"@en, "Chinantec, Sochiapan"@en, "Sochiapan Chinantec"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cso"; skos:prefLabel "Sochiapam Chinantec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "csq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Croatian Sign Language"@en; skos:definition "Croatian sign language (Hrvatski znakovni jezik, HZJ ) is a sign language of the deaf community in Croatia. It is sometimes regarded as a dialect of Yugoslav Sign Language, although the dialectical diversity of the former Yugoslavia has not been assessed."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "csq"; skos:prefLabel "Croatia Sign Language"@en, "Língua de sinais croata"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "csr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "csr"; skos:prefLabel "Costa Rican Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zpd"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Southeastern Ixtlán"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zpd"; skos:prefLabel "Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "css"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ohlone, Southern"@en, "Rumsen language"@en; skos:definition "Rumsen (also known as Rumsien, San Carlos Costanoan and Carmeleno) is one of eight language divisions of the Ohlone (Costanoan) Native American people of Northern California. The Rumsen language was spoken from the Pajaro River to Point Sur, and on the lower courses of the Pajaro, as well as on the Salinas and Carmel Rivers, and the region of the present-day cities of Salinas, Monterey and Carmel. One of eight languages within the Costanoan (alias Ohlone) branch of the Utian family, it became one of two important native languages spoken at the Mission San Carlos Borroméo de Carmelo founded in 1770, the other being Esselen."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "css"; skos:prefLabel "Rumsen"@fr, "Southern Ohlone"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xeb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Eblaite language"@en; skos:definition "Eblaite (also known as Eblan ISO 639-3) is an extinct Semitic language, which was spoken in the 3rd millennium BC in the ancient city of Ebla, at Tell Mardikh (تل مرديخ), between Aleppo and Hama, in western modern Syria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xeb"; skos:prefLabel "Eblaitische Sprache"@de, "Eblan"@en, "Idioma eblaíta"@es, "Língua eblaíta"@pt, "Éblaïte"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "cst"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Northern Ohlone"@en, "Ohlone, Northern"@en; skos:definition "The Tamyen (also spelled as Tamien, Thamien) are one of eight linguistic divisions of the Ohlone (Coastanoan) people groups of Native Americans who lived in Northern California. The Tamyen lived throughout the Santa Clara Valley. The use of the name Tamyen is on record as early as 1777, it comes from the Ohlone name for the location of the first Mission Santa Clara (Mission Santa Clara de Thamien) on the Guadalupe River. Father Pena mentioned in a letter to Junipero Serra that the area around the mission was called Thamien by the native people. The missionary fathers erected the mission on January 17, 1777 at the native village of So-co-is-u-ka."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cst"; skos:prefLabel "Tamyen"@en, "Tamyen"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "csv"; skos:altLabel "Chin, Sumtu"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "csv"; skos:prefLabel "Sumtu Chin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "csw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cree, Swampy"@en, "Swampy Cree language"@en; skos:definition "Swampy Cree (sometimes known as Maskekon or Omaškêkowak) is a dialect of the Algonquian language, Cree. Swampy Cree is spoken in a series of communities in northern Manitoba, central northeast of Saskatchewan along the Saskatchewan River and along the Hudson Bay coast and adjacent inland areas to the south and west, and Ontario along the coast of Hudson Bay and James Bay. It is one of the western n-dialects of Cree, meaning that for a particular variable phoneme common to all Cree, Swampy Cree shows the \"n\" variant (as opposed to y, r, l, or ð)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "csw"; skos:prefLabel "Swampy Cree"@en . a , skos:Concept; "csy"; skos:altLabel "Chin, Siyin"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "csy"; skos:prefLabel "Siyin Chin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "csz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hanis language"@en; skos:definition "Hanis, or Coos, was one of two Coosan languages of Oregon, and the better documented. It was spoken north of the Miluk around the Coos River and Coos Bay. The há·nis was the Hanis name for themselves. The last speaker of Hanis was Martha Johnson, who died in 1972."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "csz"; skos:prefLabel "Coos"@en, "Hanis"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "cta"; skos:altLabel "Chatino, Tataltepec"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cta"; skos:prefLabel "Tataltepec Chatino"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ctc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ctc"; skos:prefLabel "Chetco"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ctd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chin, Tedim"@en, "Sukte language"@en; skos:definition "Sukte, commonly known as Tedim (Tiddim) or Tedim Chin, is a Kukish language of India and Burma."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ctd"; skos:prefLabel "Tedim Chin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cte"; skos:altLabel "Chinantec, Tepinapa"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cte"; skos:prefLabel "Tepinapa Chinantec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ctg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chittagonian language"@en; skos:definition "Chittagonian (চাটগাঁইয়া বুলি Chaţgãia Buli) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by the people of Chittagong in Bangladesh and in much of the southeast of the country. It is closely related to Bangla, but is normally considered by linguists to be a separate language rather than a dialect of Bangla. It is estimated to have 14 million speakers, United States and other countries. According to the status of Top 100 Languages by Population by Ethnologue, Chittagong ranked 67th of the world."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ctg"; skos:prefLabel "Chittagonian"@en, "Chittagonien"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "cth"; skos:altLabel "Chin, Thaiphum"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cth"; skos:prefLabel "Thaiphum Chin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ctl"; skos:altLabel "Chinantec, Tlacoatzintepec"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ctl"; skos:prefLabel "Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ctm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chitimacha language"@en; skos:definition "The Chitimacha language is a language isolate historically spoken by the Chitimacha people of Louisiana, United States. It went extinct in 1940 with the death of the last fluent speaker, Delphine Ducloux."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ctm"; skos:prefLabel "Chitimacha"@en, "Chitimacha"@fr, "Idioma chitimacha"@es . a , skos:Concept; "ctn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chintang language"@en; skos:definition "Chintang (Chintang: छिन्ताङ् Chintāṅ), also called Chhintang is an eastern Kiranti language spoken by 5,000 to 6,000 people in Chintang Village Development Committee (VDC) in Dhankuta District, Koshi Zone, Nepal."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ctn"; skos:prefLabel "Chhintange"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cto"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Catio language"@en; skos:definition "Catío Emberá (Catío, Katío) is an indigenous American language spoken by the Embera people of Colombia and Panama."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cto"; skos:prefLabel "Emberá catío"@fr, "Emberá-Catío"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xed"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hdi language"@en; skos:definition "Hdi (Hedi, Xedi) is an Afro-Asiatic language of Cameroon and Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xed"; skos:prefLabel "Hdi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ctp"; skos:altLabel "Chatino, Western Highland"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ctp"; skos:prefLabel "Western Highland Chatino"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cts"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bikol, Northern Catanduanes"@en, "Northern Catanduanes Bikol"@en; skos:definition "Pandan Bikol or Northern Catanduanes Bicolano is one of the three groups of the Bikol languages. It is spoken in Pandan and northeastern portion of Catanduanes."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cts"; skos:prefLabel "Pandan Bikol language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ctt"; skos:altLabel "Chetti, Wayanad"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ctt"; skos:prefLabel "Wayanad Chetti"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ctu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ch’ol language"@en; skos:definition "Chol (or Chol) is a member of the western branch of the Mayan language family used by the Chol people in the Mexican state of Chiapas. There are two main dialects: *Chol of Tila spoken by 43,870 people of whom 10,000 are monolinguals in the villages of Tila, Vicente Guerrero, Chivalito and Limar in Chiapas. * Chol of Tumbalá spoken by 90,000 people of whom 30,000 are monolinguals in the villages of Tumbalá, Sabanilla, Misijá, Limar, Chivalita and Vicente Guerrero."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ctu"; skos:prefLabel "Ch'ol"@fr, "Chol"@en, "Chol-Sprache"@de, "Idioma chol"@es, "Lingua ch'ol"@it, "Língua chol"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ctz"; skos:altLabel "Chatino, Zacatepec"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ctz"; skos:prefLabel "Zacatepec Chatino"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cua"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cua language"@en; skos:definition "The Cua language (also known as Bòng Mieu) is a Mon–Khmer language spoken in the Quang Ngai and Quang Nam provinces of Vietnam. Cua dialects include Kol (Kor, Cor, Co, Col, Dot, Yot) and Traw (Tràu, Dong)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cua"; skos:prefLabel "Cua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cub"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cubeo language"@en; skos:definition "The Cubeo language (otherwise known as Cuveo, Hehenawa, Kobeua, Kobewa, Kubwa, or Pamiwa) is a SOV language spoken by the Cubeo people and is a member of the central branch of the Tukano language. It has many lexical loans from the Nadahup languages and has a grammar which was apparently influenced by Arawak. The language is spoken in the Vaupés department, Cuduyari, and Querarií rivers and tributaries of Columbia. It is also spoken in Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cub"; skos:prefLabel "Cubeo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cuc"; skos:altLabel "Chinantec, Usila"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cuc"; skos:prefLabel "Usila Chinantec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cug"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cung language"@en; skos:definition "Cung is an Eastern Beboid language of Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cug"; skos:prefLabel "Cung"@de, "Cung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cuh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cuka language"@en, "Gichuka"@en; skos:definition "Cuka, or Gichuka, is a Bantu language of Kenya. It has marginal intelligibility with Meru and Gikuyu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cuh"; skos:prefLabel "Chuka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cui"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cuiba language"@en; skos:definition "Cuiba is a Guahiban language that is spoken by about 2300 people in Colombia and additional 650 in Venezuela. More than half of Cuiba speakers are monoglot, and in Colombia there is a 45% literacy rate."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cui"; skos:prefLabel "Cuiba"@en, "Cuiba"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "xeg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "ǁXegwi language"@en; skos:definition "ǁXegwi, also known as Batwa, is an extinct ǃKwi language of South Africa, near the Swazi border. The last known speaker was killed in 1988."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xeg"; skos:prefLabel "//Xegwi"@en, "Lingua ǁxegwi"@it . a , skos:Concept; "cuj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cuj"; skos:prefLabel "Mashco Piro"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cuk"; skos:altLabel "Kuna, San Blas"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cuk"; skos:prefLabel "San Blas Kuna"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cul"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Culina"@en, "Culina language"@en; skos:definition "Kulina (also Kulína, Kulyna, Culina, Curina, Corina, Korina, Culina-Madijá, Madijá, Madija, Madiha, Madihá) is an Arawan language of Brazil and Peru spoken by about 4,000 people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cul"; skos:prefLabel "Culina"@fr, "Idioma culina"@es, "Kulina"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cum"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cum"; skos:prefLabel "Cumeral"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cuo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cuo"; skos:prefLabel "Cumanagoto"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cup"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cupeño language"@en; skos:definition "Cupeño is an extinct Uto-Aztecan language, formerly spoken by the Cupeño people of Southern California, USA, who now speak English. Roscinda Nolasquez was the last native speaker of Cupeño."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cup"; skos:prefLabel "Cupeño"@en, "Cupeño"@fr, "Idioma cupeño"@es . a , skos:Concept; "cuq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cun language"@en; skos:definition "Cun is a variety of Hlai language on Hainan Island. Lexical similarity with standard Hlai is 40%."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cuq"; skos:prefLabel "Cun"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cur"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cur"; skos:prefLabel "Chhulung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cut"; skos:altLabel "Cuicatec, Teutila"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cut"; skos:prefLabel "Teutila Cuicatec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cuu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cuu"; skos:prefLabel "Tai Ya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cuv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cuvok language"@en; skos:definition "Cuvok is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in northern Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cuv"; skos:prefLabel "Cuvok"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cuw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cuw"; skos:prefLabel "Chukwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xel"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kelo language"@en; skos:definition "Kelo is a moribund Nilo-Saharan language spoken in Sudan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xel"; skos:prefLabel "Kelo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cux"; skos:altLabel "Cuicatec, Tepeuxila"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cux"; skos:prefLabel "Tepeuxila Cuicatec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cvg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cvg"; skos:prefLabel "Chug"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cvn"; skos:altLabel "Chinantec, Valle Nacional"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cvn"; skos:prefLabel "Valle Nacional Chinantec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cwa"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cwa"; skos:prefLabel "Kabwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cwb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cwb"; skos:prefLabel "Maindo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cwd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cree, Woods"@en, "Woods Cree language"@en; skos:definition "Woods Cree is an Algonquian language spoken in Manitoba and Saskatchewan, Canada."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cwd"; skos:prefLabel "Woods Cree"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cwe"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cwe"; skos:prefLabel "Kwere"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cwg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cheq Wong"@en, "Cheq Wong language"@en; skos:definition "Chewong (Cheq Wong) is an aboriginal Mon–Khmer language spoken in Malaya. The small number of speakers is increasing."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cwg"; skos:prefLabel "Cheq wong"@fr, "Chewong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cwt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kwatay language"@en; skos:definition "Kwatay (Kuwaataay) is a divergent Jola language of Senegal."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cwt"; skos:prefLabel "Kuwaataay"@en, "Kwatay"@de, "Kwatay"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "cya"; skos:altLabel "Chatino, Nopala"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cya"; skos:prefLabel "Nopala Chatino"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cyb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cayuvava language"@en; skos:definition "Cayuvava (Cayubaba, Cayuwaba, Kayuvava) is an extinct language of Bolivia, the descendants of the ethnic group of the same name live in the region of Beni, west of Mamore River, north of Santa Ana del Yacuma with a population of 794 inhabitants."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cyb"; skos:prefLabel "Cayubaba"@en, "Cayubaba"@fr, "Idioma cayubaba"@es . a , skos:Concept; "xem"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xem"; skos:prefLabel "Kembayan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "cy"; "wel"; "cym"; "cym"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma galés"@es, "Lingua gallese"@it, "Língua galesa"@pt, "Walisische Sprache"@de, "Welsh language"@en, "gallois"@fr; skos:definition "Welsh ( or , pronounced ) is a member of the Brythonic branch of the Celtic languages spoken natively in Wales, by some along the Welsh border in England, and in Y Wladfa (the Welsh colony in Chubut Province, Argentina). Historically, it has also been known in English as \"Cambrian\", \"Cambric\" and \"Cymric\"."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cym"; skos:prefLabel "Gallois"@fr, "Walisisch"@de, "Welsh"@en, "gallese"@it, "galés"@es, "galês"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "cyo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cuyonon language"@en; skos:definition "Cuyonon is a language spoken on the coast of Palawan, and the Cuyo Islands in the Philippines."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "cyo"; skos:prefLabel "Cuyonon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "czh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chinese, Huizhou"@en; skos:definition ": The Huī (徽) dialects are unrelated to the Huí (回) ethnic group of China. Huizhou or Hui , is a division of Chinese. Its status is disputed among linguists, with some classifying it as Wu, others as Gan, and still others setting it apart as a primary branch of Chinese."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "czh"; skos:prefLabel "Chino hui"@es, "Hui"@fr, "Hui-Dialekt"@de, "Huizhou Chinese"@en . a , skos:Concept; "czk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Knaanic language"@en; skos:definition "Knaanic (also called Canaanic, Leshon Knaan, Judaeo-Czech or Judaeo-Slavic) is an extinct West Slavic Jewish language, formerly spoken in the lands of the Western Slavs, notably the Czech lands, but also the lands of modern Poland, Lusatia and other Sorbian regions. It became extinct in the Late Middle Ages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "czk"; skos:prefLabel "Knaanic"@en, "Knaanisch"@de, "Lingua canaan"@it . a , skos:Concept; "czn"; skos:altLabel "Chatino, Zenzontepec"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "czn"; skos:prefLabel "Zenzontepec Chatino"@en . a , skos:Concept; "czo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chinese, Min Zhong"@en, "Min Zhong Chinese"@en; skos:definition "The Central Min language, or Min Zhong is a member of the Min subcategory of Chinese languages. It is spoken around Yong'an, Sanming and Sha located in the central mountain areas of Fujian. The total population of approximately 3,500,000 native speakers, is the fourth most common variety of the Min branch of Chinese languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "czo"; skos:prefLabel "Min Zhong"@en, "Minzhong"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "czt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chin, Zotung"@en, "Zotung language"@en; skos:definition "Zotung (Zotung Chin) is a Kukish language of Burma."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "czt"; skos:prefLabel "Zotung Chin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xep"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xep"; skos:prefLabel "Epi-Olmec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "daa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dangaléat language"@en; skos:definition "Dangaléat (also known as Dangla, Danal, Dangal) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in central Chad."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "daa"; skos:prefLabel "Dangaléat"@en, "Dangaléat"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "dac"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dac"; skos:prefLabel "Dambi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dad"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Marik language"@en; skos:definition "Marik is an Austronesian language spoken by about 3500 people in 10 villages around the Gogol River, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dad"; skos:prefLabel "Marik"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dae"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dae"; skos:prefLabel "Duupa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "daf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dan language"@en; skos:definition "Dan is a Mande language spoken primarily in Côte d'Ivoire (~800,000 speakers) and Liberia (150,800–200,000 speakers). There is also a population of about 800 speakers in Guinea. Dan is a tonal language, with three main tones and two glide/contour tones."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "daf"; skos:prefLabel "Dan"@de, "Dan"@en, "Dan"@fr, "Língua dan"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "dag"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dagbani language"@en; skos:definition "' Dagbani is a Gur language spoken in Ghana. Its native speakers are primarily of the Dagomba people, but Dagbani is also widely known as a first language in northern Ghana."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dag"; skos:prefLabel "Dagbani"@de, "Dagbani"@en, "Dagbani"@fr, "Língua dagbani"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "dah"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gwahatike language"@en; skos:definition "Gwahatike (also called Dahating or Gwatike) is a language generally classified in the Warup branch of the Finisterre family of Finisterre–Huon languages. It is spoken in several villages located south of Saidor."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dah"; skos:prefLabel "Gwahatike"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xer"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Xerénte language"@en; skos:definition "Xerénte (Sherenté) is a Ge language of Brazil by the Xakriabá people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xer"; skos:prefLabel "Xerénte"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dai"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Day language"@en; skos:definition "Day (ISO 639-3: dai) is a Mbum–Day language of southern Chad, spoken by 49,916 as of that country's 1993 census."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dai"; skos:prefLabel "Day"@de, "Day"@en, "Day"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "daj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Daju, Dar Fur"@en, "Sila language"@en; skos:definition "The Sila language, also known as Dar Sila, Dar Sila Daju, Bokor, Bokorike, Bokoruge, Dadjo, Dajou, Daju, and Sula, is an Eastern Sudanic language, one of three closely related languages in the area called \"Daju\" (the other two being the Nyala language and the Daju Mongo language). It is spoken in Chad near the Darfur border, with migration into Sudan. There are two dialects, Sila proper and Mongo, the latter not to be confused with Daju Mongo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "daj"; skos:prefLabel "Dar Fur Daju"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dak"; "dak"; "dak"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dak"; skos:prefLabel "Dakota"@en, "Dakota-Sprache"@de, "dacota"@pt, "dakota"@es, "dakota"@fr, "dakota"@it . a , skos:Concept; "dal"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dahalo language"@en; skos:definition "Dahalo is an endangered South Cushitic language spoken by at most 400 people on the Kenyan coast near the mouth of the Tana River. The Dahalo, former elephant hunters, are dispersed among Swahili and other Bantu peoples, with no villages of their own, and are bilingual in those languages. It may be that children are no longer learning the language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dal"; skos:prefLabel "Dahalo"@de, "Dahalo"@en, "Dahalo"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "dam"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Damakawa language"@en; skos:definition "Damakawa is a moribund Benue–Congo language of northwest Nigeria. There are no longer any speakers of the language, although the oldest people can remember a few words. Approximately 80 or so words and phrases were collected, with difficulty, in April 2008 (the language seems to have been unknown to linguists until then)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dam"; skos:prefLabel "Damakawa"@de, "Damakawa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "da"; "dan"; "dan"; "dan"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Danish language"@en, "Dänische Sprache"@de, "Idioma danés"@es, "Lingua danese"@it, "Língua dinamarquesa"@pt, "danois"@fr; skos:definition "Danish (dansk, ; dansk sprog, ) is a North Germanic language spoken by around six million people, principally in the country of Denmark. It is also spoken by 50,000 Germans of Danish ethnicity in the northern parts of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, and 25,000 Danes in Norway where it holds minority language status. Danish is a mandatory subject in school in the Danish crown territories of the Faroe Islands (where it is also an official language after Faroese) and Greenland (where, however, the only official language since 2009 is Kalaallisut), as well as the former crown holding of Iceland. There are also Danish language communities in Argentina, the United States and Canada. Danish is mutually intelligible with Norwegian and Swedish (see \"Classification\")."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dan"; skos:prefLabel "Danish"@en, "Danois"@fr, "Dänisch"@de, "danese"@it, "danés"@es, "dinamarquês"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "dao"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chin, Daai"@en, "Daai language"@en; skos:definition "Daai (Daai Chin), also known as Mün and Ütbü, is a Kukish language of Burma."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dao"; skos:prefLabel "Daai Chin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "daq"; skos:altLabel "Maria, Dandami"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "daq"; skos:prefLabel "Dandami Maria"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dar"; "dar"; "dar"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Darginische Sprache"@de, "Dargwa"@fr, "Dargwa language"@en, "Lingua dargwa"@it, "Língua dargínica"@pt; skos:definition "The Dargwa or Dargin language is spoken by the Dargin people of Dagestan. It is the literary and main dialect of the dialect continuum constituting the Dargin languages. The four other languages in this dialect continuum (Kajtak, Kubachi, Itsari, and Chirag) are often considered variants of Dargwa. Ethnologue lists these under Dargwa, but recognizes that these may be different languages. Its people are Sunni Muslims. Dargwa uses a modified version of the Cyrillic script."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dar"; skos:prefLabel "Darginisch"@de, "Dargwa"@en, "dargva"@es, "dargwa"@fr, "dargwa"@it, "dargwa"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "das"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Daho-Doo language"@en; skos:definition "Daho and 'Doo are two mutually intelligible Guere dialects which are divergent from other varieties spoken by the Guere people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "das"; skos:prefLabel "Daho-Doo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dau"; skos:altLabel "Daju, Dar Sila"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dau"; skos:prefLabel "Dar Sila Daju"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xes"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xes"; skos:prefLabel "Kesawai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dav"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dawida"@en, "Taita language"@en; skos:definition "Taita, or Dawida, is a Bantu language of Kenya. It is closely related to the Chaga languages of Kenya and Tanzania."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dav"; skos:prefLabel "Taita"@en, "dawida"@fr, "taita"@es, "taita"@it, "taita"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "daw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "daw"; skos:prefLabel "Davawenyo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dax"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dax"; skos:prefLabel "Dayi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "daz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "daz"; skos:prefLabel "Dao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dba"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bangi Me"@en, "Bangime language"@en; skos:definition "The Bangime language, or in full , is spoken by some 1500 ethnic Dogon in seven villages in southern Mali, who call themselves the (hidden people). Long known to be highly divergent from (other) Dogon languages, it was first proposed as a possible isolate by Blench (2005). Research since then has confirmed that it appears to be unrelated to neighboring languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dba"; skos:prefLabel "Bangime"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dbb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Deno language"@en; skos:definition "Deno (also known as Denawa, Denwa, Be) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Nigeria. Speakers are shifting to Hausa and Fulfulde."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dbb"; skos:prefLabel "Deno"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zpe"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Petapa"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zpe"; skos:prefLabel "Petapa Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dbd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dadiya language"@en; skos:definition "Dadiya (Daadiya, Loodiya) is one of the Savanna languages of eastern Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dbd"; skos:prefLabel "Dadiya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xet"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Xeta language"@en; skos:definition "Xetá is a possibly extinct Guarani language of Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xet"; skos:prefLabel "Xetá"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dbe"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dbe"; skos:prefLabel "Dabe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dbf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dbf"; skos:prefLabel "Edopi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dbg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dogon, Dogul Dom"@en, "Dogul Dom Dogon"@en; skos:definition "The Dogul language, Dogul Dom, is a Dogon language spoken in Mali. It is closest to Bondum Dogon, though not enough for mutual intelligibility."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dbg"; skos:prefLabel "Dogul Dogon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dbi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dbi"; skos:prefLabel "Doka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dbj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ida'an language"@en; skos:definition "The Idaan (also Idahan) language is a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by the Idaan people of Sabah, Malaysia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dbj"; skos:prefLabel "Ida'an"@en, "Ida’an"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "dbl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dyirbal language"@en; skos:definition "Dyirbal (also Djirubal) is an Australian Aboriginal language spoken in northeast Queensland by about 5 speakers of the Dyirbal tribe. It is a member of the small Dyirbalic branch of the Pama–Nyungan family. It possesses many outstanding features that have made it well known among linguists."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dbl"; skos:prefLabel "Dyirbal"@de, "Dyirbal"@en, "Dyirbal"@fr, "Dyirbal"@pt, "Lingua dyirbal"@it . a , skos:Concept; "dbm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dbm"; skos:prefLabel "Duguri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dbn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dbn"; skos:prefLabel "Duriankere"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dbo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dbo"; skos:prefLabel "Dulbu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dbp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Duwai language"@en; skos:definition "Duwai is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Jigawa and Kano States, Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dbp"; skos:prefLabel "Duwai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dbq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Daba language"@en; skos:definition "Daba (also known as Dabba) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Cameroon in Far North Province and in one village in neighboring Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dbq"; skos:prefLabel "Daba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xeu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xeu"; skos:prefLabel "Keoru-Ahia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dbr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dabarre language"@en; skos:definition "Dabarre (also known as Af-Dabarre) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Somalia by the Dabarre and Iroole clans. Dialects include Dabarre and Iroole."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dbr"; skos:prefLabel "Dabarre"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dbt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dogon, Ben Tey"@en; skos:definition "Ben Tey Dogon, named after the village Been it is spoken in, is a divergent, recently described Dogon language spoken in Mali. It is closely related to Bankan Tey and Nanga Dogon. It is said that elders in the Dogon village of Gawru also speak this language. Been is reported to have been settled from the village of Walo, and Ben Tey Dogon differs from Walo Dogon primarily from being under a different foreign influence, as Been village is surround by Jamsay-speaking villages, which Walo is not."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dbt"; skos:prefLabel "Ben Tey Dogon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dbu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bondum Dom Dogon"@en, "Dogon, Bondum Dom"@en; skos:definition "The Bondum language, Bondum Dom, is a Dogon language spoken in Mali. It is closest to Dogul Dogon, though not enough for mutual intelligibility. Dialects are Kindjim and Nadjamba."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dbu"; skos:prefLabel "Bondum Dogon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dbv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dbv"; skos:prefLabel "Dungu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dbw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dogon, Bankan Tey"@en; skos:definition "Bankan Tey Dogon, at first called Walo-Kumbe Dogon after the two main villages it is spoken in, also known as Walo and Walonkore, is a divergent, recently described Dogon language spoken in Mali. It was first reported online by Roger Blench, who reports that it is \"clearly related to Nanga\", which is only known from one report from 1953."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dbw"; skos:prefLabel "Bankan Tey Dogon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dby"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dby"; skos:prefLabel "Dibiyaso"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dcc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dakhini"@en; skos:definition "Dakhini also spelled Dakkhani and Deccani, arose as a Muslim court language of the Deccan Plateau ca. 1300 AD in ways similar to Urdu. It is similar to Urdu in its mixture of Persian with a Hindi base, but differs in its strong influence from Arabic, Urdu, Konkani and Marathi. There is an extensive literature."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dcc"; skos:prefLabel "Deccan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xfa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Faliscan language"@en; skos:definition "The Faliscan language, the extinct language of the ancient Falisci, forms, together with Latin, the group of Latino-Faliscan languages. It seems probable that the dialect lasted on, though being gradually permeated with Latin, until at least 150 BC."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xfa"; skos:prefLabel "Faliscan"@en, "Faliskische Sprache"@de, "Falisque"@fr, "Idioma falisco"@es, "Lingua falisca"@it, "Língua falisca"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "dcr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Negerhollands (English translation: Negro-Dutch) is a Dutch-based creole language that was once spoken in the Danish West Indies, now known as the U.S. Virgin Islands. Dutch is its superstrate language with Danish, English, French, Spanish, and African elements incorporated. Notwithstanding its name, Negerhollands draws primarily from the Zeelandic rather than the Hollandic dialect."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dcr"; skos:prefLabel "Negerhollands"@en, "Negerholländisch"@de . a , skos:Concept; "dda"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dda"; skos:prefLabel "Dadi Dadi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ddd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ddd"; skos:prefLabel "Dongotono"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dde"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dde"; skos:prefLabel "Doondo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ddg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Fataluku language"@en; skos:definition "Fataluku (also known as Dagaga, Dagoda', Dagada) is a Papuan language spoken by approximately 30,000 people of Fataluku ethnicity in the eastern areas of East Timor, especially around Lospalos. It is a Papuan language, and is usually considered a Trans–New Guinea language. It is given the status of a national language under the constitution."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ddg"; skos:prefLabel "Fataluco"@pt, "Fataluku"@de, "Fataluku"@en, "Idioma fataluco"@es . a , skos:Concept; "ddi"; skos:altLabel "Goodenough, West"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ddi"; skos:prefLabel "West Goodenough"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ddj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ddj"; skos:prefLabel "Jaru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ddn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dendi (Benin)"@en, "Dendi language"@en; skos:definition "Dendi is a Songhay language used as a trade language across northern Benin (along the Niger River; Donga and Alibori provinces, e.g. Djougou, Kandi). It forms a dialect cluster with Zarma and Songhai proper, but is heavily influenced by Bariba."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ddn"; skos:prefLabel "Dendi"@de, "Dendi"@en, "Dendi"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ddo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tsez language"@en; skos:definition "Tsez, also known as Dido (цезяс мец cezyas mec or цез мец cez mec in Tsez) is a Northeast Caucasian language with about 15,354 speakers (2002) spoken by the Tsez, a Muslim people in the mountainous Tsunta district of southern and western Dagestan in Russia. The name is said to derive from the Tsez word for \"eagle\", which is most likely a folk etymology. The name Dido is derived from the Georgian word დიდი (didi), meaning \"big\"."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ddo"; skos:prefLabel "Dido"@en, "Idioma tsez"@es, "Língua tsez"@pt, "Tsesische Sprache"@de, "Tsez"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ddr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dhudhuroa language"@en; skos:definition "Dhudhuroa is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language of north-eastern Victoria. As it is no longer spoken, Dhudhuroa is primarily known today from written material collected by R. H. Mathews from Neddy Wheeler. It has gone by numerous names, including Yaitmathang, Balangamida, Theddoramittung, Tharamirttong, Theddora, Jandangara, and Gundanora."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ddr"; skos:prefLabel "Dhudhuroa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dds"; skos:altLabel "Dogon, Donno So"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dds"; skos:prefLabel "Donno So Dogon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ddw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dawera-Daweloor language"@en; skos:definition "Dawera-Daweloor is an Austronesian language spoken in six villages on Dawera and Daweloor islands in South Maluku, Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ddw"; skos:prefLabel "Dawera-Daweloor"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dec"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dengebu language"@en; skos:definition "Dengebu, also Dagik, Dagig, Thakik, Buram, Reikha, is a Niger–Congo language in the Talodi family spoken in Kordofan, Sudan. It is 80% lexically similar with Ngile, which is also spoken by the Mesakin / Masakin people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dec"; skos:prefLabel "Dagik"@de, "Dagik"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ded"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dedua language"@en; skos:definition "Dedua is a Papuan language spoken in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. Dialects are Dzeigoc and Fanic."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ded"; skos:prefLabel "Dedua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dee"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dewoin language"@en; skos:definition "The Dewoin language, also known as De, Dey, or Dei, is a Kru language of the Niger–Congo language family. It is spoken primarily near the coastal areas of Montserrado County in western Liberia, including the capital Monrovia. It has a lexical similarity of .72 with the Bassa language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dee"; skos:prefLabel "Dewoin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "def"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "def"; skos:prefLabel "Dezfuli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xga"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Galatian language"@en; skos:definition "Galatian is an extinct Celtic language once spoken in Galatia in Asia Minor (modern Turkey) from the 3rd century BC up to at least the 4th century AD, although ancient sources suggest it was still spoken in the 6th century."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xga"; skos:prefLabel "Galate"@fr, "Galatian"@en, "Galatische Sprache"@de, "Galato"@it, "Idioma gálata"@es, "Língua gálata"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "deg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Degema language"@en; skos:definition "Degema is a Delta Edoid language of Nigeria. It is spoken in two autonomous communities on the Degema Island by about 22,000 people, going by the 1991 population census figures (including the projection figures for the two Degema-speaking communities). The two communities in which Degema is spoken are Usokun-Degema and Degema Town (Atala) in Degema Local Government Area of Rivers State of Nigeria. Each of these communities speaks a variety of Degema that is highly mutually intelligible with the other. These varieties are called by the names of the communities that speak them. They are the Usokun variety spoken in Usokun-Degema and the Degema Town (Atala) variety spoken in Degema Town. These varieties are very similar in their phonological, morphological, syntactic, and semantic properties."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "deg"; skos:prefLabel "Degema"@de, "Degema"@en . a , skos:Concept; "deh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "deh"; skos:prefLabel "Dehwari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dei"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dei"; skos:prefLabel "Demisa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dek"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dek"; skos:prefLabel "Dek"@en . a , skos:Concept; "del"; "del"; "del"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Delaware languages"@en, "Lingua delaware"@it, "Línguas delaware"@pt; skos:definition "The Delaware languages, also known as the Lenape languages, are Munsee and Unami, two closely related languages of the Eastern Algonquian subgroup of the Algonquian language family. Munsee and Unami were spoken aboriginally by the Lenape people in the vicinity of the modern New York City area in the United States, including western Long Island, Manhattan Island, Staten Island, as well as adjacent areas on the mainland: southeastern New York State, eastern Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and coastal Delaware."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "del"; skos:prefLabel "Delaware"@en, "Delaware-Sprache"@de, "delaware"@es, "delaware"@fr, "delaware"@it, "delaware"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "dem"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dem language"@en; skos:definition "Dem (Lem, Ndem) is a Trans–New Guinea language that forms an independent branch of that family in the classification of Malcolm Ross (2005)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dem"; skos:prefLabel "Dem"@en . a , skos:Concept; "den"; "den"; "den"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Esclave"@fr, "Slave"@es, "Slave (Athapascan)"@en, "Slavey"@de, "Slavey language"@en, "esclave (athapascan)"@fr; skos:definition "Slavey (; also Slave, Slavé) is an Athabaskan language spoken among the Slavey First Nations of Canada in the Northwest Territories where it also has official status. The language is written using Canadian Aboriginal syllabics or the Latin script."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "den"; skos:prefLabel "Slave"@de, "Slave"@en, "slave"@es, "slave"@it, "slave"@pt, "slavey"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "dep"; skos:altLabel "Delaware, Pidgin"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dep"; skos:prefLabel "Pidgin Delaware"@en . a , skos:Concept; "deq"; skos:altLabel "Dendi (Central African Republic)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "deq"; skos:prefLabel "Dendi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "der"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Deori language"@en; skos:definition "Deori is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken by the Deori people of Assam. It is one of the official languages of Arunachal Pradesh. Only one of the Deori tribes, the Dibongya, has retained the language, the others having shifted to Assamese, but among the Dibongya it is vigorous."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "der"; skos:prefLabel "Deori"@en . a , skos:Concept; "des"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "des"; skos:prefLabel "Desano"@en . a , skos:Concept; "de"; "ger"; "deu"; "deu"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Haut-allemand moderne"@fr, "Neuhochdeutsch"@de, "New High German"@en; skos:definition "New High German (NHG) is the term used for the most recent period in the history of the German language. It is a translation of the German Neuhochdeutsch (Nhd). It includes all of the modern High German dialects since the Baroque period, but is often used as a synonym for Standard German."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "deu"; skos:prefLabel "Deutsch"@de, "German"@en, "alemán"@es, "alemão"@pt, "allemand"@fr, "tedesco"@it . a , skos:Concept; "dev"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dev"; skos:prefLabel "Domung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dez"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dengese language"@en; skos:definition "Dengese (Lengese, Ndengese) is a Bantu language of northern Kasai-Oriental Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dez"; skos:prefLabel "Dengese"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dga"; skos:altLabel "Dagaare, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dga"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Dagaare"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dgb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bunoge Dogon"@en, "Dogon, Bunoge"@en; skos:definition "Budu Dogon or Bunoge, also known as Korandabo, is a recently discovered Dogon language spoken in Mali. It was first reported online. The plural suffix on nouns is closest to Kolum so, suggesting it should be classified as a West Dogon language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dgb"; skos:prefLabel "Budu Dogon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xgb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xgb"; skos:prefLabel "Gbin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dgc"; skos:altLabel "Agta, Casiguran Dumagat"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dgc"; skos:prefLabel "Casiguran Dumagat Agta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dgd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dgd"; skos:prefLabel "Dagaari Dioula"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dge"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dge"; skos:prefLabel "Degenan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dgg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Doga language"@en; skos:definition "The Doga language is an Austronesian language spoken by about 200 people along Cape Vogel in the Milne Bay Province of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dgg"; skos:prefLabel "Doga"@en, "Doga"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "dgh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dghwede language"@en; skos:definition "Dghwede (also known as Hude, Johode, Traude, Dehoxde, Tghuade, Toghwede, Wa'a, Azaghvana, Zaghvana) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Borno State, Nigeria in the Gwoza LGA."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dgh"; skos:prefLabel "Dghwede"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dgi"; skos:altLabel "Dagara, Northern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dgi"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Dagara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dgk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dgk"; skos:prefLabel "Dagba"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Gudang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dgl"; skos:altLabel "Dongolawi"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dgl"; skos:prefLabel "Andaandi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dgn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dgn"; skos:prefLabel "Dagoman"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dgo"; skos:altLabel "Dogri (individual language)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dgo"; skos:prefLabel "Dogri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dgr"; "dgr"; "dgr"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Dogrib language"@en, "Flanc-de-chien"@fr, "Língua dogrib"@pt; skos:definition "Dogrib, the English translation of the indigenous name , is a Northern Athabaskan language spoken by the First Nations Tłı̨chǫ people of the Canadian territory Northwest Territories. According to Statistics Canada in 2006, there were approximately 2,640 people who spoke Dogrib."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dgr"; skos:prefLabel "Dogrib"@de, "Dogrib"@en, "dogrib"@es, "dogrib"@fr, "dogrib"@it, "dogrib"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "dgs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dogoso language"@en; skos:definition ", Black Dogose, Dogoso (Black Dogose) is a Gur language of Burkina Faso. Other than Khe, is distant from other languages, including the neighboring Dogosé language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dgs"; skos:prefLabel "Dogoso"@de, "Dogoso"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xgf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gabrielino-Fernandeño"@en; skos:definition "The Tongva language (also known as Gabrielino or Gabrieleño) is an extinct Uto-Aztecan language spoken by the Tongva, a Native American people who live in and around Los Angeles, California. Tongva is closely related to several other Takic languages, including Cahuilla and Serrano."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xgf"; skos:prefLabel "Gabrielino-fernandeño"@fr, "Tongva language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dgt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dgt"; skos:prefLabel "Ndrag'ngith"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dgu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dgu"; skos:prefLabel "Degaru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dgw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dgw"; skos:prefLabel "Daungwurrung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dgx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dgx"; skos:prefLabel "Doghoro"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dgz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Daga language"@en; skos:definition "Daga (Dimuga, Nawp) is a language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dgz"; skos:prefLabel "Daga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dhd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dhundari language"@en; skos:definition "Dhundari is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Dhundhar region of northeastern Rajasthan state, India. Dhundari-speaking people are found in three districts – Jaipur, Karauli, Sawai Madhopur, Dausa, and Tonk. The derivation of the name “Dhundari” is thought to be from two origins. According to the first opinion, Dhundari is believed to have drawn its name from the Dhundh or Dhundhakriti mountain, which is situated near Jobner in Jaipur District. The other opinion is that it is named after a river called Dhundh flowing through this region. Hence the name became Dhundhar."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dhd"; skos:prefLabel "Dhundari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dhg"; skos:altLabel "Dhangu"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dhg"; skos:prefLabel "Djangu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dhi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dhimal language"@en; skos:definition "Dhimal is a Tibeto-Burman language of Nepal and India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dhi"; skos:prefLabel "Dhimal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dhl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dhl"; skos:prefLabel "Dhalandji"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dhm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Zemba language"@en; skos:definition "Zemba (Dhimba) is a Bantu language spoken mainly in Angola where the language has about 18,000 speakers, and also in Namibia with some 4,000. It is closely related to Herero, and is often considered a dialect of that language, especially as the Zemba are ethnically Herero."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dhm"; skos:prefLabel "Zemba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dhn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dhn"; skos:prefLabel "Dhanki"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dho"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dho"; skos:prefLabel "Dhodia"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Goreng"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dhr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dhr"; skos:prefLabel "Dhargari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dhs"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dhs"; skos:prefLabel "Dhaiso"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dhu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dhu"; skos:prefLabel "Dhurga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dhv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Drehu"@en, "Drehu language"@en; skos:definition "Drehu ([ɖehu]; also known as Dehu, Lifou, Lifu, qene drehu ) is an Austronesian language mostly spoken on Lifou Island, Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia. It has about twelve-thousand fluent speakers and the status of a French regional language. This status means that pupils can take it as an optional topic for the baccalauréat in New Caledonia itself or French mainland. It has been also taught at the Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales (INALCO) in Paris since 1973 and at the since 2000. As for other Kanak languages, Drehu is now regulated by the \"Académie des langues kanak\", officially founded in 2007."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dhv"; skos:prefLabel "Dehu"@en, "Drehu"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "zpf"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, San Pedro Quiatoni"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zpf"; skos:prefLabel "San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dhw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dhanwar (Nepal)"@en, "Dhanwar Rai language"@en; skos:definition "Dhanwar also known as Rai is a language spoken in parts of Nepal by an Indo-Aryan ethnic group of 50 thousand. It is an unclassified Indo-Aryan language, and is not related to the Rai languages of the Tibeto-Burman family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dhw"; skos:prefLabel "Dhanwar"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Garingbal"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Dhungaloo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dia"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dia language"@en; skos:definition "Dia (Alu, Galu, Metru) is a Torricelli language of Papua New Guinea. Sinagen is also called Galu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dia"; skos:prefLabel "Dia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dib"; skos:altLabel "Dinka, South Central"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dib"; skos:prefLabel "South Central Dinka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dic"; skos:altLabel "Dida, Lakota"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dic"; skos:prefLabel "Lakota Dida"@en . a , skos:Concept; "did"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Didinga language"@en; skos:definition "The Didinga language (’Di’dinga) is an Eastern Sudanic language spoken by the Chukudum and Lowudo peoples of the Didinga Hills of South Sudan. It is a member of the Surmic languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "did"; skos:prefLabel "Didinga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xgl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Galindian language"@en; skos:definition "Galindian is a poorly attested extinct language, considered to be a part of the Baltic languages group. There are no extant writings in Galindian."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xgl"; skos:prefLabel "Galindan"@en, "Galindien"@fr, "Lingua galindica"@it . a , skos:Concept; "dif"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Diyari language"@en; skos:definition "Diyari or Dieri is an Australian Aboriginal language of South Australia spoken by the Diyari tribe."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dif"; skos:prefLabel "Dieri"@en, "Língua diyari"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "dig"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chidigo"@en, "Digo language"@en; skos:definition "Digo (Chidigo) is a Bantu language spoken primarily along the East African coast between Mombasa and Tanga by the Digo people of Kenya and Tanzania. The ethnic Digo population has been estimated at around 360,000 (Mwalonya et al. 2004), the majority of whom are presumably speakers of the language. All adult speakers of Digo are bilingual in Swahili, East Africa's lingua franca. The two languages are closely related, and Digo also has a lot of vocabulary borrowed from neighbouring Swahili dialects."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dig"; skos:prefLabel "Digo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dih"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kumeyaay language"@en; skos:definition "Kumeyaay (Kumiai), also known as Central Diegueño, Kamia, and Campo, is the Native American language spoken by the Kumeyaay people of southern San Diego and Imperial counties in California. Hinton (1994:28) suggested a conservative estimate of 50 surviving Kumeyaay speakers. A more liberal estimate (including speakers of Ipai and Tipai), supported by the results of the Census 2000, is 110 people in the US, including 15 persons under the age of 18."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dih"; skos:prefLabel "Kumiai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dii"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kaalong language"@en; skos:definition "Kaalong, also known as Dimbong (Mbong), is a nearly extinct Bantu language of Cameroon. Speakers have shifted to Bafia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dii"; skos:prefLabel "Dimbong"@de, "Dimbong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dij"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dij"; skos:prefLabel "Dai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dik"; skos:altLabel "Dinka, Southwestern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dik"; skos:prefLabel "Southwestern Dinka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dil"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dil"; skos:prefLabel "Dilling"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dim"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dime language"@en; skos:definition "Dime or Dima is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in the northern part of the Selamago district in the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region of Ethiopia, around Mount Smith. Dime divides into at least two dialects, which include Us'a and Gerfa. It has six case suffixes, in addition to an unmarked nominative. It is overwhelmingly suffixing, but uses prefixes for demonstratives. Phonologically, it is noteworthy for having velar and uvular fricative phonemes. The basic word order is SOV (subject–object–verb), as in other Omotic languages, indeed as in all the languages of the core of the Ethiopian Language Area."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dim"; skos:prefLabel "Dime"@de, "Dime"@en, "Dime"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "din"; "din"; "din"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Dinka language"@en, "Dinka-Sprache"@de, "Língua dinka"@pt; skos:definition "This article is about the language, for the ethnic group see Dinka. Dinka, or , is a Nilotic dialect cluster spoken by the Dinka people, the major ethnic group of South Sudan. There are five main varieties, Ngok, Rek, Agaar, Twic / Tuic East, and Bor, which are distinct enough to require separate literary standards and thus to be considered separate languages. Jaang or Jieng is used as a general term to cover all Dinka languages. The Rek Dialect is said to be the standard and prestige dialect."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "din"; skos:prefLabel "Dinka"@de, "Dinka"@en, "dinca"@it, "dinka"@es, "dinka"@fr, "dinka"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "dio"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dibo language"@en; skos:definition "Dibo, Ganagana, Ganagawa, is a Nupoid language spoken in Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dio"; skos:prefLabel "Dibo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dip"; skos:altLabel "Dinka, Northeastern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dip"; skos:prefLabel "Northeastern Dinka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "diq"; owl:sameAs ; skos:altLabel "Dimli (individual language)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "diq"; skos:prefLabel "Dimli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dir"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dir"; skos:prefLabel "Dirim"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Guwinmal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dis"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dimasa language"@en; skos:definition "Dimasa language is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken by the Dimasa people in the state of Assam in North East India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dis"; skos:prefLabel "Dimasa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dit"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dit"; skos:prefLabel "Dirari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "diu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gciriku language"@en; skos:definition "Gciriku or Dciriku (Diriku), officially Rumanyo, is a Bantu language spoken by 305,000 people along the Okavango River in Namibia, where it is a national language, in Botswana, and in Angola. It was first known in the west via the Vagciriku, who had migrated from the main Vamanyo area and spoke Rugciriku, a dialect of Rumanyo. The name Gciriku (Dciriku, Diriku) remains common in the literature, but within Namibia the name Rumanyo has been revived."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "diu"; skos:prefLabel "Diriku"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dv"; "div"; "div"; "div"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Dhivehi"@en, "Dhivehi language"@en, "Idioma dhivehi"@es, "Lingua maldiviana"@it, "Língua divehi"@pt, "Maldivian"@en, "Maledivisch"@de, "maldivien"@fr; skos:definition "Dhivehi ( Divehi) is an Indo-Aryan language predominantly spoken by about 350,000 people in the Maldives where it is the national language. It is also the first language of nearly 10,000 people in the island of Minicoy in the Union territory of Lakshadweep, India where the Mahl dialect of the Dhivehi language is spoken."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "div"; skos:prefLabel "Dhivehi"@de, "Divehi"@en, "Divehi"@fr, "divehi"@es, "divehi"@it, "divehi"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "diw"; skos:altLabel "Dinka, Northwestern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "diw"; skos:prefLabel "Northwestern Dinka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xgr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Garza language"@en; skos:definition "Garza is an extinct Comecrudan language of Texas and Mexico. It is known from two tribal names and twenty-one words recorded from the chief of the Garza by Berlandier in 1828 (Berlandier et al. 1828–1829, 1850: 143–144). At that time, the Garza all spoke Spanish and were acculturated. The Garza may have been the same as the Atanguaypacam tribe (of the Comecrudo) recorded in 1748. The Garza were called something like Meacknan or Miákan by the neighboring Cotoname (Gatschet 1886: 54) while they called the Cotoname Yué. Garza is Spanish for \"heron\"."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xgr"; skos:prefLabel "Garza"@en, "Garza"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "dix"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dix"; skos:prefLabel "Dixon Reef"@en . a , skos:Concept; "diy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "diy"; skos:prefLabel "Diuwe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "diz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ding language"@en; skos:definition "Ding (Di, Dzing) is a Bantu language spoken in the Democratic Republic of Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "diz"; skos:prefLabel "Ding"@de, "Ding"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dja"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dja"; skos:prefLabel "Djadjawurrung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "djb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "djb"; skos:prefLabel "Djinba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "djc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Daju Mongo language"@en, "Daju, Dar Daju"@en; skos:definition "Daju Mongo is an Eastern Sudanic language, one of three closely related languages in the area called \"Daju\" (the other two being the Nyala language and the Sila language. It is spoken in Chad near the Darfur border. There are three dialects, Bardangal, Eref, and Gadjira."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "djc"; skos:prefLabel "Dar Daju Daju"@en . a , skos:Concept; "djd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jaminjung language"@en; skos:definition "Jaminjung is Australian language spoken around the Victoria River in the Northern Territory of Australia. There seems to be a steady increase in the number of speakers of the language with very few people speaking the language in 1967, about 30 speakers in 1991, and between 50 to 150 speakers in 2000."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "djd"; skos:prefLabel "Djamindjung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dje"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma zarma"@es, "Língua zarma"@pt, "Zarma language"@en, "zarma"@fr; skos:definition "Zarma (also spelled Djerma, Dyabarma, Dyarma, Dyerma, Adzerma, Zabarma, Zarbarma, Zarma, Zarmaci, and Zerma) is a member of the Songhay languages. It is the leading indigenous language of the southwestern lobe of the West African nation of Niger, where the Niger River flows and the capital city, Niamey, is located, and it is the second leading for that entire nation, after Hausa, which is spoken in south central Niger. In earlier decades, it was known as Djerma. With over 2 million speakers, Zarma is far and away the most widely spoken of the Songhay languages. The two other major Songhay dialects or languages are spoken upriver in the neighboring nation of Mali. They are Koyraboro Senni, centered on the city of Gao, with about 400,000 speakers, and yet further upriver from Zarma territory, Koyra Chiini, centered on the eminent ancient university city of Timbuktu, with about 200,000 speakers. According to some reports, speakers of Zarma do not understand Koyraboro Senni."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dje"; skos:prefLabel "Zarma"@de, "Zarma"@en, "Zarma"@fr, "zarma"@es, "zarma"@it, "zarma"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "djf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "djf"; skos:prefLabel "Djangun"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dji"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dji"; skos:prefLabel "Djinang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "djj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Djeebbana language"@en; skos:definition "Djeebbana, also known as Ndjebbana, Gunavidji, Gunivugi, Kunibidji, or Gombudj, is a Burarran language once spoken by the Djeebbana people, who now speak English with some ability in their ancestral language. It has no close relatives."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "djj"; skos:prefLabel "Djeebbana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "djk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Businenge Tongo"@en, "Eastern Maroon Creole"@en, "Ndyuka language"@en; skos:definition "Ndyuka , also called Aukan, Okanisi, Ndyuka tongo, Aukaans, Businenge Tongo, Eastern Maroon Creole, or Nenge is a creole language of Suriname, spoken by the Ndyuka people. Most of the 25 to 30 thousand speakers live in the interior of the country, which is a part of the country covered with tropical rainforests. Ethnologue lists under the name Ndyuka."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "djk"; skos:prefLabel "Aukaans"@de, "Ndjuka"@fr, "Ndyuka"@es, "Nenge"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xgu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xgu"; skos:prefLabel "Unggumi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "djl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jiwarli language"@en; skos:definition "Jiwarli (also spelt Djwiarli, Tjiwarli) is an Australian Aboriginal language formerly spoken in Western Australia. It is one of the Mantharta languages of the large Southwest branch of the Pama–Nyungan family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "djl"; skos:prefLabel "Djiwarli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "djm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dogon, Jamsay"@en, "Jamsai Dogon"@en; skos:definition "Jam Sai (sometimes spelled Jamsay) is one of the Dogon languages spoken in Mali, and the only one spoken in Burkina Faso apart for a few villages of Tomo Kan. It is one of the plains languages spoken in Dogon villages outside the Bandiagara Escarpment (the cliffs that the Dogon ethnic group is usually associated with). It is a major language in Koro, at the south end of the escarpment, and stretches as far north as Douentza. It is not mutually intelligible with other Plains Dogon languages, but is widely known as the prestige variety due to its use as the language of radio broadcasts. Dialects are Domno tegu, Gono tegu, Bama tegu, and Guru tegu; their degree of mutual intelligibility has not been recorded. Domno is the standard dialect, and considered the purest; Guru (Koro) is the dialect of that town."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "djm"; skos:prefLabel "Jamsay Dogon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "djn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jawoyn language"@en; skos:definition "Jawoyn (Jawany, Djauan, Adowen, Jawan, Jawony) or Kumertuo is an endangered Gunwinyguan language spoken by elders in Arnhem Land, Australia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "djn"; skos:prefLabel "Djauan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "djo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jangkang language"@en; skos:definition "Jangkang (Djongkang) is a Dayak language of Borneo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "djo"; skos:prefLabel "Jangkang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "djr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "djr"; skos:prefLabel "Djambarrpuyngu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dju"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kapriman language"@en; skos:definition "Kapriman is a Sepik language spoken in Sandaun Province, Papua-New Guinea. Alternative names are Mugumute, Wasare."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dju"; skos:prefLabel "Kapriman"@en . a , skos:Concept; "djw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jawi dialect"@en; skos:definition "Jawi is a nearly extinct dialect of the Bardi language of Western Australia, the traditional language of the Jawi people. There are no longer any known fluent speakers, but there may be some partial speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "djw"; skos:prefLabel "Djawi"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Guwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dka"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dakpa language"@en; skos:definition "The Dakpa language (Dzongkha: དཀ་པ་ཁ་; Wylie: Dak-pa-kha; also called \"Dakpakha\" and \"D°akpakha\") is an East Bodish language spoken by about 1,000 people in northern Trashigang District in eastern Bhutan, mainly in Chaleng, Phongmey, Yobinang, Dangpholeng and Lengkhar near Radhi. Van Driem (2001) describes Dakpa as the most divergent of Bhutan's East Bodish languages. SIL reports that Dakpa may be dialect of Brokpake, and that it been influenced by Dzalakha while Brokpake has not."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dka"; skos:prefLabel "Dakpakha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dkk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dkk"; skos:prefLabel "Dakka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dkr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dkr"; skos:prefLabel "Kuijau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dks"; skos:altLabel "Dinka, Southeastern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dks"; skos:prefLabel "Southeastern Dinka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dkx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mazagway language"@en; skos:definition "Mazagway (also known as Mazagway-Hidi) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Cameroon in North Province and Far North Province."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dkx"; skos:prefLabel "Mazagway"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xha"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xha"; skos:prefLabel "Harami"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dlg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dolgan language"@en; skos:definition "The Dolgan language is a Turkic language with around 5,000 speakers, spoken in the Taymyr Peninsula in Russia. Its speakers are known as the Dolgans."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dlg"; skos:prefLabel "Dolgan"@en, "Dolgane"@fr, "Dolganische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Dahalik"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dlm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dalmatian language"@en; skos:definition "Dalmatian (or Dalmatic) was a Romance language spoken in the Dalmatia region of Croatia, and as far south as Kotor in Montenegro. The name refers to a pre-Roman tribe of the Illyrian linguistic group, Dalmatae. The Ragusan dialect of Dalmatian was the official language of the Republic of Ragusa – although in later times this came to be superseded by Italian (representing the Romance language population) or Serbian/Croatian (for the slavophone population)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dlm"; skos:prefLabel "Dalmate"@fr, "Dalmatian"@en, "Dalmatische Sprache"@de, "Idioma dalmático"@es, "Lingua dalmatica"@it, "Língua dálmata"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "dln"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dln"; skos:prefLabel "Darlong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dma"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dma"; skos:prefLabel "Duma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dmb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dogon, Mombo"@en; skos:definition "Mombo Dogon is a Dogon language spoken in Mali. Helabo and Miambo are dialects."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dmb"; skos:prefLabel "Mombo Dogon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zzj"; skos:altLabel "Zhuang, Zuojiang"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zzj"; skos:prefLabel "Zuojiang Zhuang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dmc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dimir"@en, "Dimir language"@en; skos:definition "Dimir, also known as Bosiken (Boskien), is a Papuan language of Madang Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dmc"; skos:prefLabel "Gavak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xhc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hunnic language"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xhc"; skos:prefLabel "Hunnic"@en, "Hunnische Sprache"@de, "Idioma huno"@es, "Lingua unna"@it, "Língua huna"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "dmd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dmd"; skos:prefLabel "Madhi Madhi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dme"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dugwor language"@en; skos:definition "Dugwor is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in northern Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dme"; skos:prefLabel "Dugwor"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dmg"; skos:altLabel "Kinabatangan, Upper"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dmg"; skos:prefLabel "Upper Kinabatangan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dmk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Domaaki language"@en; skos:definition "Domaakí – also known as Dumaki or Domaá – is a language spoken by a few hundred people living in the Northern Areas of Pakistan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dmk"; skos:prefLabel "Domaaki"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dml"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dameli language"@en; skos:definition "Dameli is a language spoken by approximately 5,000 people in the Domel Valley, in the Chitral District of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dml"; skos:prefLabel "Dameli"@en, "Dameli"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "dmm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dmm"; skos:prefLabel "Dama"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dmo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kemezung language"@en; skos:definition "Kemezung (Dumbo, Dumbu, Dzumbo, Kumaju) is a Bantoid (Eastern Beboid) language of Cameroon. According to Ethnologue, it's 85% lexically similar to Bebe."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dmo"; skos:prefLabel "Kemedzung"@en, "Kemezung"@de . a , skos:Concept; "dmr"; skos:altLabel "Damar, East"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dmr"; skos:prefLabel "East Damar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dms"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dms"; skos:prefLabel "Dampelas"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dmu"; skos:altLabel "Tebi"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dmu"; skos:prefLabel "Dubu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dmv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dmv"; skos:prefLabel "Dumpas"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Mudburra"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dmx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dmx"; skos:prefLabel "Dema"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zpg"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Guevea De Humboldt"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zpg"; skos:prefLabel "Guevea De Humboldt Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dmy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Demta language"@en, "Sowari"@en; skos:definition "Demta, also known as Sowari and Muris, is a Papuan language on the north coast of Papua, Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dmy"; skos:prefLabel "Demta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xhd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hadramautic language"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xhd"; skos:prefLabel "Hadrami"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dna"; skos:altLabel "Dani, Upper Grand Valley"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dna"; skos:prefLabel "Upper Grand Valley Dani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dnd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dnd"; skos:prefLabel "Daonda"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dne"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ndendeule language"@en; skos:definition "Ndendeule is a Bantu language of Tanzania. Speakers are mostly monolingual."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dne"; skos:prefLabel "Ndendeule"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dng"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dungan language"@en; skos:definition "The Dungan language is a Sinitic language spoken by the Dungan of Central Asia, an ethnic group related to the Hui people of China."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dng"; skos:prefLabel "Doungane"@fr, "Dungan"@en, "Dunganische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "dni"; skos:altLabel "Dani, Lower Grand Valley"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dni"; skos:prefLabel "Lower Grand Valley Dani"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Dan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dnk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dnk"; skos:prefLabel "Dengka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dnn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dnn"; skos:prefLabel "Dzùùngoo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dnr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dnr"; skos:prefLabel "Danaru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dnt"; skos:altLabel "Dani, Mid Grand Valley"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dnt"; skos:prefLabel "Mid Grand Valley Dani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xhe"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Khetrani language"@en; skos:definition "Khetrani or Khetranki is an Indo Indo-European language. It is spoken in north east Balochistan province in Pakistan. The population is speaking this language is 4,000."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xhe"; skos:prefLabel "Khetrani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dnu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Danau language"@en; skos:definition "Danau (Danaw) is a Mon–Khmer language of Burma."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dnu"; skos:prefLabel "Danau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dnv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dnv"; skos:prefLabel "Danu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dnw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dani, Western"@en, "Western Dani language"@en; skos:definition "Western Dani, or Laani, is the most populous Papuan language in Indonesian New Guinea. The Swart Valley tribes are called Oeringoep and Timorini in literature from the 1920s, but those names are no longer used."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dnw"; skos:prefLabel "Western Dani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dny"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Deni language"@en; skos:definition "Deni (also Dení, Dani) is an Arawan language spoken in Brazil. Deni is very similar to the other languages of the Arawan language family, but is especially similar to the Jamamadi language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dny"; skos:prefLabel "Dení"@en, "Dení"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "doa"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "doa"; skos:prefLabel "Dom"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dob"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dob"; skos:prefLabel "Dobu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "doc"; skos:altLabel "Dong, Northern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "doc"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Dong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "doe"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "doe"; skos:prefLabel "Doe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dof"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dof"; skos:prefLabel "Domu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "doh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Donga language"@en; skos:definition "Dong, or Donga, is a poorly documented language of Nigeria. Though clearly Niger–Congo, is difficult to classify; Blench proposes that it is one of the Dakoid languages, closest to Gaa."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "doh"; skos:prefLabel "Dong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "doi"; "doi"; "doi"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Dogri"@fr, "Dogri (macrolanguage)"@en, "Dogri language"@en, "Idioma dogri"@es, "Língua dogri"@pt; skos:definition "Dogri (डोगरी or ڈوگرى) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by about five million people in India and Pakistan, chiefly in the Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, but also in northern Punjab, other parts of Jammu and Kashmir, and elsewhere. Dogri speakers are called Dogras, and the Dogri-speaking region is called Duggar. Dogri is a member of the Western Pahari Group of languages. The language is referred to as Pahari (पहाड़ी or پھاڑی) in Pakistan and Pakistani-administered parts of Kashmir. Unusually for an Indo-European language, Dogri is tonal, a trait it shares with other Western Pahari languages and Punjabi."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "doi"; skos:prefLabel "Dogri"@de, "Dogri"@en, "dogri"@es, "dogri"@fr, "dogri"@it, "dogri"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "xh"; "xho"; "xho"; "xho"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma xhosa"@es, "IsiXhosa"@de, "Lingua xhosa"@it, "Língua xhosa"@pt, "Xhosa"@fr, "Xhosa language"@en; skos:definition "Xhosa (, Xhosa: ) is one of the official languages of South Africa. Xhosa is spoken by approximately 7.9 million people, or about 18% of the South African population. Like most Bantu languages, Xhosa is a tonal language, that is, the same sequence of consonants and vowels can have different meanings when said with a rising or falling or high or low intonation. One of the most distinctive features of the language is the prominence of click consonants; the word \"Xhosa\" begins with a click."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xho"; skos:prefLabel "Xhosa"@de, "Xhosa"@en, "xhosa"@es, "xhosa"@fr, "xosa"@it, "xosa"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "dok"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dok"; skos:prefLabel "Dondo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dol"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Doso language"@en; skos:definition "Doso is an unclassified language of New Guinea. It is spoken near Kamula but does not appear to be related to it; not enough is known to tell if it may be related to other languages in the area."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dol"; skos:prefLabel "Doso"@en . a , skos:Concept; "don"; skos:altLabel "Toura (Papua New Guinea)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "don"; skos:prefLabel "Toura"@en . a , skos:Concept; "doo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dongo language"@en; skos:definition "Dongo (Donga, Dongo Ko) is a Ubangian language spoken in DRC Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "doo"; skos:prefLabel "Dongo"@de, "Dongo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dop"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lukpa language"@en; skos:definition "Lukpa (Legba, Logba) is a Gur language spoken in Benin and Togo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dop"; skos:prefLabel "Lokpa"@fr, "Lukpa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "doq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "doq"; skos:prefLabel "Dominican Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dor"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dori'o language"@en; skos:definition "Dori'o (also known as Kwarekwareo) is an Oceanic language of the Solomon Islands."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dor"; skos:prefLabel "Dori'o"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dos"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Doghose language"@en; skos:definition "Dogosé, or Doghose, is a Gur language of Burkina Faso."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dos"; skos:prefLabel "Dogosé"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dot"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dass language"@en; skos:definition "Dass (also known as Barawa) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Bauchi State and Plateau State, Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dot"; skos:prefLabel "Dass"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dov"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dov"; skos:prefLabel "Dombe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dow"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Doyayo language"@en; skos:definition "The Dowayo language (Doyayo) is a member of the Duru branch of Savanna languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dow"; skos:prefLabel "Doyayo"@de, "Doyayo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dox"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bussa language"@en; skos:definition "Bussa (also known as Muusiye, Dobase, Doopace, Dopaasunte, Lohu, Mashile, Mashelle, Masholle, Mosiye, Musiye, Gobeze, Gowase, Goraze, Orase) is an East Cushitic language spoken in the Dirashe special woreda of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region located in southern Ethiopia. The people themselves, numbering 19,628 according to the 2007 census, call their language Mossittaata. Two varieties can be distinguished: North and West Bussa."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dox"; skos:prefLabel "Bussa"@de, "Bussa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "doy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "doy"; skos:prefLabel "Dompo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "doz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dorze language"@en; skos:definition "Dorze is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in the Gamo Gofa Zone of Ethiopia. Alemayehu Abebe reports that while performing preliminary fieldwork in 1992, he found 14 kebeles in Chencha woreda with Dorze speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "doz"; skos:prefLabel "Dorze"@en, "Dorzé"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "dpp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dpp"; skos:prefLabel "Papar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "drb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "drb"; skos:prefLabel "Dair"@en . a , skos:Concept; "drc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Minderico language"@en; skos:definition "Minderico, also known as Piação do Ninhou (the language of Minde), was originally a sociolect or a secret language spoken by textile producers and traders in the freguesia (civil parish) of Minde (Alcanena, Portugal). After this initial phase (18th century), Minderico began to expand its vocabulary continuously and creatively. This expansion was (and continues to be) intimately related to the socio-cultural experiences of the inhabitants of Minde. For example, names and nicknames of well-known persons from Minde and the neighbouring areas were used as lexemes to express physical or psychological characteristics, as these characteristics were salient for those persons. This method of lexical formation can be explained by the fact that Minde, due to its geographical isolation, is a small and close knit community, where everyone knows one another. Therefore, using names of persons as a means to express the characteristics associated to them was immediately understood amongst members of the speech community; this was not an obstacle to effective communication."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "drc"; skos:prefLabel "Minderico"@en, "Minderico"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "drd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "drd"; skos:prefLabel "Darmiya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dre"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dre"; skos:prefLabel "Dolpo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "drg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "drg"; skos:prefLabel "Rungus"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dri"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lela language"@en; skos:definition "Lela or C’lela (Chilela) is a Kainji language of Nigeria. It is known as Dakarkari in Hausa."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dri"; skos:prefLabel "C'lela"@en . a , skos:Concept; "drl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Darling language"@en; skos:definition "The Darling language is an Australian aboriginal language spoken at the base of the Darling River in New South Wales. Other names for the language include Kula, Baagandji, and Southern Baagandji. The Darling People are now, after British settlement, nearly extinct. Only five elders are left speaking the language, and only several more are ethnically related. However, a dialect called Bagundji is widely understood. Other dialects are Kula and Wiljakali. It could be extinct."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "drl"; skos:prefLabel "Paakantyi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "drn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Damar, West"@en, "West Damar language"@en; skos:definition "West Damar, or North Damar, is an Austronesian language of the Maluku Islands of Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "drn"; skos:prefLabel "West Damar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dro"; skos:altLabel "Melanau, Daro-Matu"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dro"; skos:prefLabel "Daro-Matu Melanau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "drq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dura language"@en; skos:definition "Dura is a critically endangered language of Nepal, and the ethnic group that has historically spoken it. It has been classified in the West Bodish branch of Tibetan languages, though more recent work separates it out as an independent branch of Tibeto-Burman. Many of the Dura have switched to speaking Nepali, and the Dura language has sometimes been thought to be extinct. Some of the people who have switched to Nepali for their daily speech still use Dura only for saying prayers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "drq"; skos:prefLabel "Dura"@en . a , skos:Concept; "drr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dororo language"@en; skos:definition "Dororo or Doriri is an extinct language that was once spoken in New Georgia (Solomon Islands). Dororo might have been a dialect of the extinct Kazukuro language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "drr"; skos:prefLabel "Dororo"@en, "Dororo"@it . a , skos:Concept; "drs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gedeo language"@en; skos:definition "Gedeo is the name of a Highland East Cushitic language of the Afro-Asiatic family spoken in south central Ethiopia. Alternate names for the language include Derasa, Deresa, Darassa, Geddeo, Derasanya, Darasa. It is spoken by the Gedeo people, who live in the highland area, southwest of Dila and east of Lake Abaya."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "drs"; skos:prefLabel "Gedeo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "drt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Drèents"@en; skos:definition "Drèents (also Dreins, Dreints, Drents, Drints; ) is a collective term for the dialects spoken in Drenthe, a province of the Netherlands. The dialects, which are still spoken by half the population of Drenthe, are Dutch Low Saxon variants."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "drt"; skos:prefLabel "Drents"@en, "Drents"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "dru"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Rukai language"@en; skos:definition "Rukai is the mother tongue of the Rukai, one indigenous people of Taiwan (see Taiwanese aborigines). It is a divergent Formosan language of the Austronesian languages language family. There are some 10,000 speakers, some monolingual. There are several dialects, of which Mantauran, Tona, and Maga are divergent."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dru"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma rukai"@es, "Lingua Rukai"@it, "Rukai"@en, "Rukai"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "xhr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xhr"; skos:prefLabel "Hernican"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dry"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dry"; skos:prefLabel "Darai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dsb"; "dsb"; "dsb"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Baixo sorábio"@pt, "Bas-sorabe"@fr, "Lingua lusaziana inferiore"@it, "Lower Sorbian language"@en, "Niedersorbische Sprache"@de, "Sorbian, Lower"@en, "sorbio inferior"@es; skos:definition "Lower Sorbian is a Slavic minority language spoken in eastern Germany in the historical province of Lower Lusatia, today part of Brandenburg. It is one of the two literary Sorbian languages, the other being Upper Sorbian."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dsb"; skos:prefLabel "Bajo sorabo"@es, "Lower Sorbian"@en, "Niedersorbisch"@de, "bas-sorabe"@fr, "basso sorabo"@it, "sérvio baixo"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "dse"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Dutch Sign Language (Nederlandse Gebarentaal or NGT; Sign Language of the Netherlands or SLN) is the sign language used by deaf people in the Netherlands and is not officially recognized. As of 1995, more and more schools for the deaf in The Netherlands teach Nederlands met Gebaren or NmG. This uses the same grammar as Dutch spoken language, in contrast to NGT."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dse"; skos:prefLabel "Dutch Sign Language"@en, "Língua de sinais neerlandesa"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "dsh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Daasanach language"@en; skos:definition "Daasanach (also known as Dasenech, Daasanech, Dathanaik, Dathanaic, Dathanik, Dhaasanac, Gheleba, Geleba, Geleb, Gelebinya, Gallab, Galuba, Gelab, Gelubba, Dama, Marille, Merile, Merille, Morille, Reshiat, Russia) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken by the Daasanach in Ethiopia and Kenya whose homeland is along the Lower Omo River and on the shores of Lake Turkana."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dsh"; skos:prefLabel "Daasanach"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dsi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dsi"; skos:prefLabel "Disa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dsl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Danish Sign Language (DSL) is the sign language used in Denmark."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dsl"; skos:prefLabel "Danish Sign Language"@en, "Língua de sinais dinamarquesa"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "dsn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dusner language"@en; skos:definition "Dusner is spoken in the Wandamen Bay area Cenderawasih Bay in the province of Papua, Indonesia. Dusner is highly endangered, and has been reported to have just three remaining speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dsn"; skos:prefLabel "Dusner"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xht"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hattic language"@en; skos:definition "Hattic was a language spoken by the Hattians in Asia Minor between the 3rd and the 2nd millennia BC. Scholars call this language Hattic to distinguish it from the Hittite language--the Indo-European language of the Hittite Empire."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xht"; skos:prefLabel "Hattic"@en, "Hattische Sprache"@de, "Idioma hatti"@es, "Língua hatita"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "dso"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dso"; skos:prefLabel "Desiya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dsq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tadaksahak language"@en; skos:definition "The Dawsahak language, Tadaksahak (also Daoussahak and other spellings) is a Songhay language spoken by the pastoralist Idaksahak of the Ménaka area of Mali. Its phonology, verb morphology, and vocabulary has been strongly influenced by the neighboring Tuareg languages, Tamasheq and Tamajaq."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dsq"; skos:prefLabel "Tadaksahak"@de, "Tadaksahak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dta"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Daur language"@en; skos:definition "The Daur or Dagur language is a Mongolic language primarily spoken by members of the Daur ethnic group."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dta"; skos:prefLabel "Daur"@en, "Daur"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "dtb"; skos:altLabel "Kadazan, Labuk-Kinabatangan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dtb"; skos:prefLabel "Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dtd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ditidaht language"@en; skos:definition "Ditidaht (also Nitinaht, Nitinat, Southern Nootkan) is a South Wakashan (Nootkan) language spoken on the southern part of Vancouver Island. Nitinaht is related to the other South Wakashan languages, Makah and the neighboring Nuu-chah-nulth."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dtd"; skos:prefLabel "Ditidaht"@en, "Nitinaht"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "dth"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dth"; skos:prefLabel "Adithinngithigh"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dti"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ana Tinga Dogon"@en, "Dogon, Ana Tinga"@en; skos:definition "Ana Dogon, or Ana Tiŋa, is a recently discovered Dogon language spoken in Mali. It was first reported online by Roger Blench."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dti"; skos:prefLabel "Ana Dogon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dtk"; skos:altLabel "Dogon, Tene Kan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dtk"; skos:prefLabel "Tene Kan Dogon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dtm"; skos:altLabel "Dogon, Tomo Kan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dtm"; skos:prefLabel "Tomo Kan Dogon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dto"; skos:altLabel "Dogon, Tommo So"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dto"; skos:prefLabel "Tommo So Dogon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dtp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dusun language"@en, "Dusun, Central"@en; skos:definition "Dusun (Dusun:Boros Dusun),is the language spoken by the Dusun people of Sabah, Malaysia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dtp"; skos:prefLabel "Central Dusun"@en, "Língua dusun"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "dtr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dtr"; skos:prefLabel "Lotud"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dts"; skos:altLabel "Dogon, Toro So"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dts"; skos:prefLabel "Toro So Dogon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dtt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dogon, Toro Tegu"@en, "Toro-tegu Dogon"@en; skos:definition "The Toro language, Tɔrɔ tegu Mountain speech, is a Dogon language spoken in Mali. It is closest to the prestige variety of Dogon, Jamsay tegu, though speakers deny they are related and understand little of it. (They understand nothing of the Dogon languages on the escarpment or plateau.) Hochstetler report difficulties in comprehension between Tɔrɔ tegu and one of the western Plains Dogon languages, Tomo kan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dtt"; skos:prefLabel "Toro Tegu Dogon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xhu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hurrian language"@en; skos:definition "Hurrian is a conventional name for the language of the Hurrians (Khurrites), a people who entered northern Mesopotamia around 2300 BC and had mostly vanished by 1000 BC. Hurrian was the language of the Mitanni kingdom in northern Mesopotamia, and was likely spoken at least initially in Hurrian settlements in Syria. It is generally believed that the speakers of this language originally came from the Armenian mountains and spread over southeast Anatolia and northern Mesopotamia at the beginning of the 2nd millennium BC."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xhu"; skos:prefLabel "Hourrites#Langue"@fr, "Hurrian"@en, "Hurritische Sprache"@de, "Idioma hurrita"@es, "Lingua hurrita"@it . a , skos:Concept; "dtu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dogon, Tebul Ure"@en, "Tebul Ure Dogon"@en; skos:definition "The Tebul language, Tebul Ure, is a Dogon language spoken in Mali by the Tebul U (Tebul people). It was first reported under this name online by Roger Blench, who reports that it appears to be the same as a language called Oru Yille in the literature. That name is an error; it means two words in the Tebul language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dtu"; skos:prefLabel "Tebul Dogon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dty"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dty"; skos:prefLabel "Dotyali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dua"; "dua"; "dua"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Duala language"@en, "Língua duala"@pt, "douala"@fr; skos:definition "Duala (also spelled Douala, Diwala, Dwela, Dualla, and Dwala) is the language spoken by the Duala and Mungo peoples of Cameroon. The language belonges to the Bantu language family, and a subgroup of it called the Sawabantu languages. The song \"Soul Makossa\", as well as pop songs that repeated its lyrics, internationally popularized the Duala word for \"(I) dance\", \"makossa\"."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dua"; skos:prefLabel "Douala"@fr, "Duala"@de, "Duala"@en, "duala"@es, "duala"@it, "duala"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "dub"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dub"; skos:prefLabel "Dubli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "duc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Duna language"@en; skos:definition "Duna (Yuna) is a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "duc"; skos:prefLabel "Duna"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dud"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Duka language"@en; skos:definition "Duka, or Saare, is a Kainji language of Nigeria. The eastern and western dialects are known as Hun and Saare in the literature, but speakers use Saare for both."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dud"; skos:prefLabel "Hun-Saare"@en . a , skos:Concept; "due"; skos:altLabel "Agta, Umiray Dumaget"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "due"; skos:prefLabel "Umiray Dumaget Agta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "duf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dumbea"@en, "Ndrumbea language"@en; skos:definition "Ndrumbea, variously spelled Ndumbea, Dubea, Drubea and Païta, is a New Caledonian language that gave its name to the capital of New Caledonia, Nouméa, and the neighboring town of Dumbéa. It has been displaced to villages outside the capital, with fewer than a thousand speakers remaining. Gordon (1995) estimates that there may only be two or three hundred. The Dubea are the people; the language has been called Naa Dubea (or more precisely ) \"language of Dubea\"."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "duf"; skos:prefLabel "Drubea"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dug"; skos:altLabel "Chiduruma"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dug"; skos:prefLabel "Duruma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "duh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "duh"; skos:prefLabel "Dungra Bhil"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dui"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dui"; skos:prefLabel "Dumun"@en . a , skos:Concept; "duj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dhuwal language"@en; skos:definition "Dhuwal (also called Duala, Dual, or Wulamba) is an Australian Aboriginal language. In 1983, it was spoken by about 500 people in Australia's Northern Territory. Now it is spoken by about 3,650 individuals according to Ethnologue."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "duj"; skos:prefLabel "Dhuwal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "duk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "duk"; skos:prefLabel "Uyajitaya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dul"; skos:altLabel "Agta, Alabat Island"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dul"; skos:prefLabel "Alabat Island Agta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dum"; "dum"; "dum"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Dutch, Middle (ca. 1050-1350)"@en, "Dutch, Middle (ca.1050-1350)"@en, "Middle Dutch (ca. 1050-1350)"@en, "Olandese medio"@it, "moyen néerlandais"@fr, "néerlandais moyen (ca. 1050-1350)"@fr; skos:definition "Middle Dutch is a collective name for a number of closely related West Germanic dialects (whose ancestor was Old Dutch) which were spoken and written between 1150 and 1500. There was at that time as yet no overarching standard language, but they were all mutually intelligible."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dum"; skos:prefLabel "Middle Dutch"@en, "Mittelniederländisch"@de, "Moyen néerlandais"@fr, "holandês médio"@pt, "neerlandés medieval"@es, "olandese medio"@it . a , skos:Concept; "xhv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xhv"; skos:prefLabel "Khua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dun"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dun"; skos:prefLabel "Dusun Deyah"@en . a , skos:Concept; "duo"; skos:altLabel "Agta, Dupaninan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "duo"; skos:prefLabel "Dupaninan Agta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dup"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dup"; skos:prefLabel "Duano"@en . a , skos:Concept; "duq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "duq"; skos:prefLabel "Dusun Malang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dur"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dii language"@en; skos:definition "The Dii language is a member of the Duru branch of Savanna languages. Yag Dii is the ethnonym."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dur"; skos:prefLabel "Dii"@de, "Dii"@en, "Dii"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "dus"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dumi language"@en; skos:definition "Dumi is a Kiranti language spoken in the area around the Tap and Rava rivers and their confluence in Khotang district, Nepal."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dus"; skos:prefLabel "Dumi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "duu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Derung language"@en; skos:definition "Derung, Dulong or Trung is a Tibeto-Burman language of the Derung people of China. The Derung have no written language. It is believed that the Derung and Nu (Anung) people are of the same origin and speak somewhat the same language. They share the same kinship terminology as well as other cultural features."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "duu"; skos:prefLabel "Drung"@en, "Drung"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "xia"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xia"; skos:prefLabel "Xiandao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "duv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Duvle language"@en; skos:definition "Duvle (Sikwari) is a Lakes Plain language of Irian Jaya, Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "duv"; skos:prefLabel "Duvle"@en . a , skos:Concept; "duw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "duw"; skos:prefLabel "Dusun Witu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dux"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dux"; skos:prefLabel "Duungooma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "duy"; skos:altLabel "Agta, Dicamay"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "duy"; skos:prefLabel "Dicamay Agta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "duz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "duz"; skos:prefLabel "Duli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dva"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dva"; skos:prefLabel "Duau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zph"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Totomachapan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zph"; skos:prefLabel "Totomachapan Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dwa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Diri language"@en; skos:definition "Diri is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Bauchi State, Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dwa"; skos:prefLabel "Diri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xib"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Iberian language"@en; skos:definition "The Iberian language was the language of a people identified by Greek and Roman sources who lived in the eastern and southeastern regions of the Iberian peninsula. The ancient Iberians can be identified as a rather nebulous local culture between the 7th and 1st century BC. The Iberian language, as the other paleohispanic languages, except Basque, became extinct by the 1st to 2nd centuries AD, after being gradually replaced by Latin. Iberian is speculated to be a language isolate, but while its different scripts have been deciphered to various extents, the language itself remains largely unknown."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xib"; skos:prefLabel "Iberian"@en, "Iberische Sprache"@de, "Ibère"@fr, "Idioma ibero"@es . a , skos:Concept; "dwr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dwr"; skos:prefLabel "Dawro"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dws"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dws"; skos:prefLabel "Dutton World Speedwords"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dww"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dww"; skos:prefLabel "Dawawa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dya"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dyan language"@en; skos:definition "Dyan (Dan, Dian, Dya, Dyane, Dyanu) is a Gur language of Burkina Faso. Zanga is either a divergent dialect or a closely related language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dya"; skos:prefLabel "Dyan"@de, "Dyan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dyb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Djabirr-Djabirr language"@en; skos:definition "Dyaberdyaber (Jabirr-Jabirr) is a Western Nyulnyulan language formerly spoken on the coast south of Beagle Bay in Western Australia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dyb"; skos:prefLabel "Dyaberdyaber"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dyd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Djugun language"@en; skos:definition "Jukun or Djugun is an Australian Aboriginal language of Western Australia. There are no longer any fluent speakers of Jukun, but some people may remember it to some degree."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dyd"; skos:prefLabel "Dyugun"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dyg"; skos:altLabel "Agta, Villa Viciosa"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dyg"; skos:prefLabel "Villa Viciosa Agta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dyi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Djimini language"@en, "Senoufo, Djimini"@en; skos:definition "Djimini (Jinmini) is a southern Senufo of Ivory Coast. Blacksmiths among the Djimini once spoke Tonjon, a Mande language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dyi"; skos:prefLabel "Djimini Senoufo"@en, "Dschimini"@de . a , skos:Concept; "dym"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dogon, Yanda Dom"@en, "Yanda Dom Dogon"@en; skos:definition "Yanda Dogon is a Dogon language spoken in Mali. It is reported to be lexically similar to Nanga, which is only known from one report from 1953."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dym"; skos:prefLabel "Yanda Dogon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dyn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dyn"; skos:prefLabel "Dyangadi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dyo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jola-Fonyi language"@en; skos:definition "Jola or Diola, also called Jola-Fonyi, is a language spoken by half a million people in the Casamance region of Senegal, and neighboring countries. The French spelling is Diola and Diola Fogny. Jola people themselves say that a person is ajoola and they speak joola."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dyo"; skos:prefLabel "Jola-Fonyi"@en, "diola-fogny"@fr, "jola-fony"@it, "jola-fonyi"@es, "jola-fonyi"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "dyu"; "dyu"; "dyu"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Dyula language"@en, "Dyula-Sprache"@de, "Idioma diula"@es, "Lingua dioula"@it, "Língua dioula"@pt, "dioula"@fr, "diúla"@pt; skos:definition "Jula (Dyula, Dioula) is a Mande language spoken in Burkina Faso, Côte dIvoire and Mali. It is one of the Manding languages, and is most closely related to Bambara, being mutually intelligible with Bambara as well as Malinke. It is a trade language in West Africa and is spoken by millions of people, either as a first or second language. It is written in the Arabic script and the Latin script, as well as in the indigenous NKo alphabet."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dyu"; skos:prefLabel "Dioula"@de, "Dioula"@fr, "Dyula"@en, "diula"@es, "diula"@it, "diula"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "dyy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Djabugay language"@en; skos:definition "Djabugay (many other names; see below) is a nearly extinct Australian Aboriginal language once spoken by Djabugay people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dyy"; skos:prefLabel "Dyaabugay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dza"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dza"; skos:prefLabel "Tunzu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xii"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Xiri language"@en; skos:definition "Xiri or Xirikwa, in Afrikaans orthography Gri or Griqua (ethnonym Xirigowap, also called \"Cape Hottentot\"), is a Khoe language of South Africa. It is related to Nama. Xiri was once spoken along the entire coast of South Africa from Namibia to Lesotho, but it is now moribund, with less than a hundred scattered speakers left."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xii"; skos:prefLabel "Língua xiri"@pt, "Xiri"@de, "Xiri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dzd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dazawa language"@en; skos:definition "Daza (also known as Dazawa) is an Afro-Asiatic language of unclear affiliation spoken in a few villages of Darazo LGA, Bauchi State, Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dzd"; skos:prefLabel "Daza"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Djiwarli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dzg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dazaga"@fr, "Dazaga language"@en; skos:definition "The Daza language, Dazaga, also known as Goran (Arabic قرعان), is a language spoken in the Djurab desert region of Chad by the Daza people, and is part of the Saharan branch of the Nilo-Saharan language family. It is said to have about 312,000 speakers. It is closely associated with the Tedaga language, spoken by the Teda, the other Toubou people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dzg"; skos:prefLabel "Dazaga"@de, "Dazaga"@en, "dazaga"@es, "dazaga"@fr, "dazaga"@it, "dazaga"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "dzl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dzala language"@en; skos:definition "The Dzala language, also called Dzalakha or Dzalamat, is a member of the Tibeto-Burman language family spoken in eastern Bhutan, in Lhuntse and Trashiyangtse Districts."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dzl"; skos:prefLabel "Dzalakha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dzn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dzn"; skos:prefLabel "Dzando"@en . a , skos:Concept; "dz"; "dzo"; "dzo"; "dzo"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Bhutanisch"@de, "Idioma dzongkha"@es, "Lingua dzongkha"@it, "Língua butanesa"@pt, "dzongkha"@fr; skos:definition "Dzongkha (; Wylie: rdzong-kha, Jong-kă), occasionally Ngalopkha, is the national language of Bhutan. The word \"dzongkha\" means the language (kha) spoken in the dzong, – dzong being the fortress-like monasteries established throughout Bhutan by Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal in the 17th century."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "dzo"; skos:prefLabel "Dzongkha"@de, "Dzongkha"@en, "Dzongkha"@fr, "dzonga"@pt, "dzongkha"@es, "dzongkha"@it . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Karenggapa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ebg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ebughu language"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ebg"; skos:prefLabel "Ebughu"@de, "Ebughu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ebk"; skos:altLabel "Bontok, Eastern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ebk"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Bontok"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ebo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ebo"; skos:prefLabel "Teke-Ebo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ebr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ebrié language"@en; skos:definition "Ebrié, or Cama (Caman, Kyama, Tchaman, Tsama, Tyama), is spoken in Ivory Coast and Ghana. It is a Potou language of the Kwa branch of the Niger–Congo family of languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ebr"; skos:prefLabel "Ebrié"@en, "Tchaman"@fr, "Tschaman"@de . a , skos:Concept; "ebu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Embu language"@en, "Kiembu"@de, "Kiembu"@en; skos:definition "Kîembu is a Bantu language of Kenya and spoken by the Aembu (sg. Muembu) or Embu people. ISO 639-3 code is ebu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ebu"; skos:prefLabel "Embu"@de, "Embu"@en, "embu"@es, "embu"@it, "embu"@pt, "kiembu"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ecr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ecr"; skos:prefLabel "Eteocretan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xil"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Illyrian languages"@en; skos:definition "The Illyrian languages are a group of Indo-European languages that were spoken in the western part of the Balkans in former times by groups identified as Illyrians: Ardiaei, Delmatae, Pannonii, Autariates, Taulanti (see List of Illyrian tribes). Some sound-changes from Proto-Indo-European to Illyrian and other language features are deduced from what remains of the Illyrian languages, but because there are no examples of ancient Illyrian literature surviving (aside from the Messapian writings if they can be considered Illyrian), it is difficult to clarify its place within the Indo-European language family. Because of the uncertainty, most sources provisionally place Illyrian on its own branch of Indo-European, though its relation to other languages, ancient and modern, continues to be studied."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xil"; skos:prefLabel "Illyrian"@en, "Illyrische Sprache"@de, "Lenguas ilirias"@es, "Línguas ilírias"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ecs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Ecuadorian Sign Language is the deaf sign language of Ecuador."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ecs"; skos:prefLabel "Ecuadorian Sign Language"@en, "Língua de Sinais do Equador"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ecy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Eteocypriot language"@en; skos:definition "Eteocypriot was a pre-Indo-European language spoken in Iron Age Cyprus. The name means \"true\" or \"original Cyprian\" parallel to Eteocretan, both of which names are used by modern scholarship to mean the pre-Greek languages of those places. Eteocypriot was written in the Cypriot syllabary, a syllabic script derived from Linear A (via the Cypro-Minoan variant Linear C). The language was under pressure from Arcadocypriot Greek from ca. the 10th century BC and finally became extinct in c. the 4th century BC."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ecy"; skos:prefLabel "Eteocipriota"@it, "Eteocypriot"@en, "Eteokyprische Sprache"@de, "Idioma eteochipriota"@es, "Língua eteocipriota"@pt, "Étéocypriote"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "eee"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "e language"@en; skos:definition "E (, ) is a Tai–Chinese mixed language. It is spoken by about 30,000 people, most of whom are classified as Zhuang by the Chinese government, living in the villages of Yongle and Sanfang Districts, Rongshui Miao Autonomous County, Guangxi. The speakers also refer to their language as Kjang E (Edmondso 1992:138)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "eee"; skos:prefLabel "E"@de, "E"@en, "E"@fr, "Idioma e"@es . a , skos:Concept; "efa"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "efa"; skos:prefLabel "Efai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "efe"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "efe"; skos:prefLabel "Efe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "efi"; "efi"; "efi"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Efik language"@en; skos:definition "Efik (proper), also known as Riverain Ibibio, is the native language of the Efik people of Nigeria, where it is a national language. It is the official language of the Cross River State in Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "efi"; skos:prefLabel "Efik"@de, "Efik"@en, "efik"@es, "efik"@fr, "efik"@it, "efique"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ega"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ega language"@en; skos:definition "Ega, also known as Egwa and Diés, is a language of uncertain affiliation within the Niger–Congo language family spoken Ivory Coast. It does not appear to belong to any of the traditional branches of Niger–Congo. Though traditionally assumed to be one of the Kwa languages, Roger Blench now classifies it as a separate branch of the Atlantic–Congo family, though perhaps not far from Kwa and the Volta–Niger languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ega"; skos:prefLabel "Ega"@en . a , skos:Concept; "egl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Emilian language"@en; skos:definition "The term Emilian refers to a group of local languages, popularly also called dialects, which are part of the Gallo-Italic group, and are spoken in the historical region of Emilia. Although commonly referred to as an Italian dialect (even by its speakers), it does not descend from the Italian language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "egl"; skos:prefLabel "Dialecte émilien"@fr, "Dialetto emiliano"@it, "Emilian"@en, "Emilianisch"@de . a , skos:Concept; "ego"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Eggon language"@en; skos:definition "Eggon (also Egon, Ero, Mo Egon, Hill Mada, or Mada Eggon) is one of the Benue–Congo languages spoken in Nigeria. Eggon Taken from the introduction to \"A dictionary of Eggon\", edited by Roger Blench (in preparation) The Eggon language is spoken by a large number of people in Nassarawa State in Central Nigeria. These represent the modern Local Government Areas of Akwanga, Lafia and Nassarawa-Eggon. The main towns of the Eggon people are Akwanga, Nassarawa-Eggon, Kagbu and Wana. They stretch as far south as Lafia and west of Akwanga as far as the railway line. They are bordered on the north by the Mada and to the south by the Migili and the Doma."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ego"; skos:prefLabel "Eggon"@de, "Eggon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "egy"; "egy"; "egy"; owl:sameAs , , , ; skos:altLabel "Ancient Egyptian"@en, "Egyptian (Ancient)"@en, "egípcio clássico"@pt, "égyptien ancien"@fr; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "egy"; skos:prefLabel "Egyptian"@en, "egipcio antiguo"@es, "egiziano antico"@it, "egípcio arcaico"@pt, "Ägyptisch"@de, "égyptien"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ehu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ehu"; skos:prefLabel "Ehueun"@en . a , skos:Concept; "eip"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "eip"; skos:prefLabel "Eipomek"@en . a , skos:Concept; "eit"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "eit"; skos:prefLabel "Eitiep"@en . a , skos:Concept; "eiv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Askopan language"@en; skos:definition "Eivo Askopan is an East Papuan of Bougainville, an island to the east of New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "eiv"; skos:prefLabel "Askopan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "eja"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "eja"; skos:prefLabel "Ejamat"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xin"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Xinca language"@en; skos:definition "The Xinca language (Szinca) is a Mesoamerican language spoken by the indigenous Xinca people from communities in the southern portion of Guatemala, near its border with El Salvador and in the mountainous region to the north. The language is generally classed as a language isolate with no demonstrated affiliations with other language families, although a relationship with Lenca has been proposed."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xin"; skos:prefLabel "Lenguas xincas"@es, "Língua xinca"@pt, "Xinca"@en, "Xinca"@fr, "Xinca-Sprachen"@de . a , skos:Concept; "eka"; "eka"; "eka"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Ekajuk language"@en; skos:definition "Ekajuk, also known as Akajo and Akajuk, is an Ekoid language (of the Niger–Congo family) spoken by thousands of people (30,000 according to a 1986 estimate) in the Cross River State and some surrounding regions of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "eka"; skos:prefLabel "Ekajuk"@de, "Ekajuk"@en, "ekajuk"@es, "ekajuk"@fr, "ekajuk"@pt, "ekajuka"@it . a , skos:Concept; skos:altLabel "Karnic, Eastern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Karnic"@en . a , skos:Concept; "eke"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Eket language"@en; skos:definition "Ekit (Eket) is an Ibibio-Efik language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "eke"; skos:prefLabel "Ekit"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ekg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ekari language"@en; skos:definition "Ekari (also Ekagi, Kapauku) is a Trans–New Guinea language spoken by about 100,000 people in the Paniai lakes region of the Indonesian province of Papua, including the villages of Mapia and Moanamani. This makes it the second-most populous Papuan language in Indonesian New Guinea after Western Dani. Language use is vigorous. Documentation is quite limited."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ekg"; skos:prefLabel "Ekari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "eki"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "eki"; skos:prefLabel "Eki"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ekk"; skos:altLabel "Estonian, Standard"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ekk"; skos:prefLabel "Standard Estonian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ekl"; skos:altLabel "Kol (Bangladesh)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ekl"; skos:prefLabel "Kol"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ekm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ekm"; skos:prefLabel "Elip"@en . a , skos:Concept; "eko"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Koti language"@en; skos:definition "The Koti language, or Ekoti (pronounced ), is a Bantu language spoken in Mozambique by about 64,200 people, the Koti people (Akoti). Koti is spoken on Koti Island and is also the major language of Angoche, the capital of the district with the same name in the province of Nampula."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "eko"; skos:prefLabel "Ekoti"@fr, "Koti"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ekp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ekp"; skos:prefLabel "Ekpeye"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ekr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ekr"; skos:prefLabel "Yace"@en . a , skos:Concept; "eky"; skos:altLabel "Kayah, Eastern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "eky"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Kayah"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ele"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ele"; skos:prefLabel "Elepi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "elh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "elh"; skos:prefLabel "El Hugeirat"@en . a , skos:Concept; "eli"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nding language"@en; skos:definition "Nding is an extinct Niger–Congo language in the Talodi family of Kordofan, Sudan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "eli"; skos:prefLabel "Nding"@de, "Nding"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xip"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xip"; skos:prefLabel "Xipináwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "elk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Elkei language"@en; skos:definition "Elkei (Olkoi) is a Torricelli language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "elk"; skos:prefLabel "Elkei"@en . a , skos:Concept; "el"; "gre"; "ell"; "ell"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Grec moderne"@fr, "Greek, Modern (1453-)"@en, "Grego moderno"@pt, "Griego moderno"@es, "Lingua greca moderna"@it, "Modern Greek"@en, "Modern Greek (1453-)"@en, "Neugriechische Sprache"@de, "grec moderne (après 1453)"@fr; skos:definition "Modern Greek ( or , \"Neo-Hellenic\", historically and colloquially, also known as , \"Romaic\" or \"Roman\") refers to the varieties of the Greek language spoken in the modern era. The beginning of the \"modern\" period of the language is often symbolically assigned to the fall of the Byzantine Empire in 1453, even though that date marks no clear linguistic boundary and many characteristic modern features of the language had been present centuries earlier - from the fourth to the fifteenth century AD. During most of the period, the language existed in a situation of diglossia (due in part to the dark ages), with regional spoken dialects existing side by side with learned, archaic written forms. Most notably, during much of the 19th and 20th centuries, it was known in the competing varieties of popular Demotic and learned Katharevousa. Today, standard modern Greek, based on Demotic, is the official language of both Greece and Cyprus. Greek is spoken today by approximately 12-15 million people, mainly in Greece and Cyprus, but also by minority and immigrant communities in many other countries."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ell"; skos:prefLabel "Greek"@en, "Griechisch"@de, "grec"@fr, "greco"@it, "grego"@pt, "griego"@es . a , skos:Concept; "elm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Eleme language"@en; skos:definition "Eleme is an Ogoni language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "elm"; skos:prefLabel "Eleme"@en . a , skos:Concept; "elo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "El Molo language"@en; skos:definition "El Molo is a nearly extinct Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Kenya on the southeastern shore of Lake Turkana. It may be extinct as all speakers in 1994 were over 50. El Molo was thought to be extinct in the middle part of the 20th century, but a few speakers were found in the latter half of that century."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "elo"; skos:prefLabel "El Molo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "elu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "elu"; skos:prefLabel "Elu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "elx"; "elx"; "elx"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Elamische Sprache"@de, "Elamite language"@en, "Idioma elamita"@es, "Lingua elamitica"@it, "Língua elamita"@pt, "élamite"@fr; skos:definition "Elamite is an extinct language spoken by the ancient Elamites. Elamite was the primary language in present day Iran from 2800–550 BCE. The last written records in Elamite appear about the time of the conquest of the Persian Empire by Alexander the Great."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "elx"; skos:prefLabel "Elamisch"@de, "Elamite"@en, "elamita"@es, "elamite"@pt, "elamitico"@it, "Élamite"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ema"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ivbiosakon language"@en; skos:definition "Ivbiosakon is an Edoid language of Edo State, Nigeria. The dialect names Ora and Emai are also used for the language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ema"; skos:prefLabel "Emai-Iuleha-Ora"@en, "Ivbiosakon"@de . a , skos:Concept; "xir"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Shiriana language"@en; skos:definition "Shiriana (Xiriâna, Chiriana) is an unclassified Upper Amazon Arawakan language once spoken by the Shiriana people of Roraima, Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xir"; skos:prefLabel "Xiriâna"@en . a , skos:Concept; "emb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Embaloh language"@en; skos:definition "Mbalo (Embaloh) is an Austronesian (Dayak) language of Borneo. Apart from Taman, it is not close to other languages, and its classification has long been controversial. Adelaar and Himmelmann (2005) propose that it was especially close to Buginese. However, it is frequently left as an isolate within (Nuclear) Malayo-Polynesian, a position supported by a 2008 lexicostatistical study."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "emb"; skos:prefLabel "Embaloh"@en . a , skos:Concept; "eme"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Emerillon language"@en; skos:definition "Emerillon (alternate names Emerilon, Emerion, Mereo, Melejo, Mereyo, Teco) is a Tupi–Guarani language spoken in French Guiana on the rivers Camopi and Tampok."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "eme"; skos:prefLabel "Emerillon"@en, "Émérillon"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "emg"; skos:altLabel "Meohang, Eastern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "emg"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Meohang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "emi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mussau-Emira language"@en; skos:definition "The Mussau-Emira language is spoken on the islands of Mussau and Emirau in the St. Matthias Islands in the Bismarck Archipelago."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "emi"; skos:prefLabel "Mussau-Emira"@en . a , skos:Concept; "emk"; skos:altLabel "Maninkakan, Eastern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "emk"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Maninkakan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "emm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mamulique language"@en; skos:definition "Mamulique is an extinct Comecrudan language of Mexico."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "emm"; skos:prefLabel "Mamulique"@en, "Mamulique"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "emn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "emn"; skos:prefLabel "Eman"@en . a , skos:Concept; "emo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "emo"; skos:prefLabel "Emok"@en . a , skos:Concept; "emp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Emberá, Northern"@en, "Northern Embera language"@en; skos:definition "Northern Emberá, also known as West Embera and Cholo, is the largest Embera language. It is spoken largely in Colombia, but is also the principal language of the Darien Gap in Panama."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "emp"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Emberá"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ems"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pacific Gulf Yupik"@en, "Yupik, Pacific Gulf"@en; skos:definition "The Alutiiq language (also called Sugpiak, Sugpiaq, Pacific Gulf Yupik, Chugach, Koniag-Chugach, Suk, Sugcestun) is a close relative to the Central Alaskan Yup'ik language spoken in the western and southwestern Alaska, but is considered a distinct language. It has two major dialects: * Koniag Alutiiq: spoken on the upper part of the Alaska Peninsula and on Kodiak Island; was also spoken on Afognak Island before it was deserted in the wake of the 1964 Good Friday Earthquake. * Chugach Alutiiq: spoken on the Kenai Peninsula and in Prince William Sound."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ems"; skos:prefLabel "Alutiiq"@de, "Alutiiq language"@en, "Idioma alutiiq"@es, "Língua alutiiq"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "emu"; skos:altLabel "Muria, Eastern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "emu"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Muria"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xiv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Indus Valley Language"@en; skos:definition "The Harappan language ( the Indus or Mohenjo-Daro language) is the unknown language or languages of the Bronze Age (2nd millennium BCE) Harappan civilization (Indus Valley Civilization, or IVC). The language being unattested in any readable contemporary source, hypotheses regarding its nature are reduced to purported loanwords and substratum influence, notably the substratum in Vedic Sanskrit and a few terms recorded in Sumerian cuneiform (such as Meluhha), in conjunction with analyses of the undeciphered Indus script."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xiv"; skos:prefLabel "Harappan language"@en, "Idioma harapano"@es . a , skos:Concept; "emw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "emw"; skos:prefLabel "Emplawas"@en . a , skos:Concept; "emx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Erromintxela language"@en; skos:definition "Erromintxela is the distinctive language of a group of Roma living in the Basque Country, who also go by the name Erromintxela. It is sometimes called Basque Caló or Errumantxela in English; caló vasco, romaní vasco, or errominchela in Spanish; and euskado-rromani or euskado-romani in French. Although detailed accounts of the language date to the end of the 19th century, linguistic research only began in the 1990s."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "emx"; skos:prefLabel "Erromintxela"@de, "Erromintxela"@en, "Erromintxela"@es, "Erromintxela"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "emy"; skos:altLabel "Mayan, Epigraphic"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "emy"; skos:prefLabel "Epigraphic Mayan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ena"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Apali language"@en; skos:definition "Apali (Apal) is a Papuan language of Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. Aki (Aci) is a dialect."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ena"; skos:prefLabel "Apali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "enb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Markweta language"@en; skos:definition "Markweta (Markweeta) is a Kalenjin language of Kenya. The regional terms Endo and Sambirir (or the clan name Talai) have been used for northern and southern Markweta, but they are not distinct dialects."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "enb"; skos:prefLabel "Markweeta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "enc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "En language"@en; skos:definition "En (autonym: aiɲ53; also known as Nùng Vên) is a Kra language spoken in Vietnam. Before its discovery in 1998, En language was undistinguished from Nùng, which is a Central Tai language closely related to Zhuang. In the late 1990s, Vietnamese linguist Hoàng Văn Ma had first recognized that it was not a Tai language, ultimately leading to field work distinguishing En as a separate language. Researchers have determined En to be most closely related to the Buyang language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "enc"; skos:prefLabel "En"@en . a , skos:Concept; "end"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "end"; skos:prefLabel "Ende"@en . a , skos:Concept; "enf"; skos:altLabel "Enets, Forest"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "enf"; skos:prefLabel "Forest Enets"@en . a , skos:Concept; "en"; "eng"; "eng"; "eng"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Englische Sprache"@de, "English language"@en, "Idioma inglés"@es, "Lingua inglese"@it, "Língua inglesa"@pt, "anglais"@fr; skos:definition "English is a West Germanic language that arose in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England and spread into what was to become south-east Scotland under the influence of the Anglian medieval kingdom of Northumbria. Following the extensive influence of Great Britain and the United Kingdom from the 18th century, via the British Empire, and of the United States since the mid-20th century, it has been widely dispersed around the world, becoming the leading language of international discourse and the lingua franca in many regions. It is widely learned as a second language and used as an official language of the European Union and many Commonwealth countries, as well as in many world organisations. It is the third most natively spoken language in the world, after Mandarin Chinese and Spanish."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "eng"; skos:prefLabel "Anglais"@fr, "Englisch"@de, "English"@en, "inglese"@it, "inglés"@es, "inglês"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "enh"; skos:altLabel "Enets, Tundra"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "enh"; skos:prefLabel "Tundra Enets"@en . a , skos:Concept; "enm"; "enm"; "enm"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "English, Middle (1100-1500)"@en, "Inglês médio"@pt, "Medio inglese"@it, "Middle English (1100-1500)"@en, "Mittelenglische Sprache"@de, "Moyen anglais"@fr, "anglais moyen (1100-1500)"@fr, "inglés medieval"@es, "inglês medieval"@pt; skos:definition "Middle English is the period in the history of the English language between the High and Late Middle Ages, or roughly during the four centuries between the late 11th and the late 15th century."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "enm"; skos:prefLabel "Inglés medio"@es, "Middle English"@en, "Mittelenglisch"@de, "inglese medio"@it, "inglês médio"@pt, "moyen anglais"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "enn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "enn"; skos:prefLabel "Engenni"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xiy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Xipaya language"@en; skos:definition "Xipaya (or Shipaja or Xipaia) is an endangered language spoken in the Pará region of Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xiy"; skos:prefLabel "Língua xipaia"@pt, "Xipaya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "eno"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Enggano language"@en; skos:definition "The Enggano language, or Engganese, is the language of Enggano Island off the southwestern coast of Sumatra."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "eno"; skos:prefLabel "Enggano"@en, "Enggano"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "enq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Enga language"@en; skos:definition "Enga (also Caga, Tsaga, Tchaga) is a language of the East New Guinea Highlands that is spoken by approximately 180,000 people in Enga Province, Papua New Guinea. It has the largest body of speakers of any native language in New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "enq"; skos:prefLabel "Enga"@en, "Enga"@fr, "Lingua Enga"@it . a , skos:Concept; "enr"; skos:altLabel "Emumu"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "enr"; skos:prefLabel "Emem"@en . a , skos:Concept; "enu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "enu"; skos:prefLabel "Enu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "env"; skos:altLabel "Enwan (Edu State)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "env"; skos:prefLabel "Enwan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "enw"; skos:altLabel "Enwan (Akwa Ibom State)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "enw"; skos:prefLabel "Enwan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "eot"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Beti (Côte d'Ivoire)"@en, "Eotile language"@en; skos:definition "Eotile, or Beti, is a nearly extinct Tano language of Ivory Coast. Speakers are shifting to Anyin, with remaining Eotile speakers heavily influenced by that language. The last speaker of \"pure\" Eotile is reported to have died in 1993."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "eot"; skos:prefLabel "Beti"@en . a , skos:Concept; "epi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Epie language"@en; skos:definition "Epie (or Epie-Atissa) is a language spoken in Nigeria by the Epie-Atissa clan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "epi"; skos:prefLabel "Epie"@de, "Epie"@en . a , skos:Concept; "eo"; "epo"; "epo"; "epo"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Esperanto"@es, "Esperanto"@pt, "Espéranto"@fr, "Lingua esperanto"@it; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "epo"; skos:prefLabel "Esperanto"@de, "Esperanto"@en, "esperanto"@es, "esperanto"@it, "esperanto"@pt, "espéranto"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "era"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "era"; skos:prefLabel "Eravallan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "erg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Erromanga language"@en; skos:definition "Erromangan or Sye is the primary language spoken on the island Erromango in the Tafea region of the Vanuatu islands. The other Erromanga languages are either moribund or extinct. Although the island is quite large (887 km²), the total number of speakers of Erromango is estimated at around 1900."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "erg"; skos:prefLabel "Sie"@en, "Sie"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "zpi"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Santa María Quiegolani"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zpi"; skos:prefLabel "Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "erh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "erh"; skos:prefLabel "Eruwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Minjungbal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "eri"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ogea language"@en; skos:definition "Ogea or Erima is a Papuan language spoken by approximately 2210 people living in an area 18 kilometers south of the town of Madang, in the Madang Province of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "eri"; skos:prefLabel "Ogea"@en . a , skos:Concept; "erk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Efate, South"@en, "South Efate language"@en; skos:definition "The South Efate language is a Nuclear Southern Oceanic language of the Malayo-Polynesian language family, spoken on the island of Efate in central Vanuatu. , there are approximately 6,000 speakers who live in coastal villages from Pango to Eton. The language's grammar has been described by Nick Thieberger, who is working on a book of stories and . The field recordings have been archived with Paradisec."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "erk"; skos:prefLabel "South Efate"@en, "Éfaté du Sud"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ero"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Horpa language"@en; skos:definition "Horpa, or Ergong, is a Jiarongic language, or languages, of China. Ethnologue 16 lists Shangzhai Horpa (sTodsde) as a distinct language, with additional splits pending for the 17th edition."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ero"; skos:prefLabel "Horpa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "err"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Erre language"@en; skos:definition "Erre or Arri is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "err"; skos:prefLabel "Erre"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ers"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ersu language"@en; skos:definition "Ersu (, Ersu; also called Duoxu or Erhsu) is a Qiangic language of the Sino-Tibetan language family. It is spoken by about 9,000 people in China; other sources claim the existence of 20,000 speakers, with some 500 monolingual Ersu speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ers"; skos:prefLabel "Ersu"@en, "Ersu"@fr . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Jaitmatang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ert"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ert"; skos:prefLabel "Eritai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "erw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "erw"; skos:prefLabel "Erokwanas"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ese"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ese Ejja"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ese"; skos:prefLabel "Ese 'ejja"@fr, "Ese’ejja"@en . a , skos:Concept; "esh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "esh"; skos:prefLabel "Eshtehardi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "esi"; skos:altLabel "Inupiatun, North Alaskan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "esi"; skos:prefLabel "North Alaskan Inupiatun"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xka"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xka"; skos:prefLabel "Kalkoti"@en . a , skos:Concept; "esk"; skos:altLabel "Inupiatun, Northwest Alaska"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "esk"; skos:prefLabel "Northwest Alaska Inupiatun"@en . a , skos:Concept; "esl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "esl"; skos:prefLabel "Egypt Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "esm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "esm"; skos:prefLabel "Esuma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "esn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Salvadoran Sign language is a language used by the deaf community in El Salvador. Its main purpose is to provide education. There are three distinct forms of sign language. American Sign Language was brought over to El Salvador from the United States by missionaries who set up small communal schools for the deaf. The government has also created a school for the deaf, teaching by means of their own modified Salvadoran Sign Language. The third type of sign language used is a combination of American Sign Language and Salvadoran Sign language. Most deaf understand and rely upon both. Their own unique Salvidoran Sign language is based on their language and is most useful in regular encounters; however, American Sign Language is often relied on within education due to the larger and more specific vocabulary. This is the reason that the deaf community within El Salvador sometimes relies upon both ASL and SSL in a combined form."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "esn"; skos:prefLabel "Salvadoran Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "eso"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Estonian Sign Language (ESL, ) is the national sign language of Estonia. In 1998 there were about 4,500 signers out of a deaf population of 2000 and a hearing-impaired population ten times that number. It is widespread in the cities of Tallinn and Pärnu among deaf ethnic Estonians; deaf Russian Estonians in Tallinn use Russian Sign Language, Russians outside Tallinn tend to use a Russian–Estonian Sign Language pidgin, or may be bilingual. In its formative stages, Estonian Sign Language was influenced by Russian and Finnish Sign Language; for example, the ESL sign for butterfly developed from the Finnish sign for bird. There are several dialects, the most archaic of which is the Pärnu variety."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "eso"; skos:prefLabel "Estonian Sign Language"@en, "Língua de sinais estoniana"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "esq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Esselen language"@en; skos:definition "Esselen (Esselen: Huelel) is a language isolate that was spoken by the Esselen Native Americans on the Central Coast of California, south of Monterey."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "esq"; skos:prefLabel "Esselen"@en, "Idioma esselen"@es . a , skos:Concept; "ess"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Central Siberian Yupik language"@en, "Yupik, Central Siberian"@en; skos:definition "Siberian Yupik (also known as Central Siberian Yupik, Bering Strait Yupik, Yuit, Yoit, \"St. Lawrence Island Yupik\" and in Russia \"Chaplinski Yupik\" or Yuk) is one of the four Yupik languages: * Central Siberian Yupik, * Naukan Siberian Yupik, * Central Alaskan Yupik, * Pacific Gulf Yupik. Central Siberian Yupik belongs to the Eskimo–Aleut language family. It the largest Yupik idiom spoken in Siberia, and it is spoken also on St. Lawrence Island. Its speakers, the Siberian Yupik people, are an indigenous people who reside along the coast of the Chukchi Peninsula in the Russian Far East and on St. Lawrence Island in the Alaska villages of Savoonga and Gambell."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ess"; skos:prefLabel "Central Siberian Yupik"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xkb"; skos:altLabel "Nago, Northern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xkb"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Nago"@en . a , skos:Concept; "et"; "est"; "est"; "est"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Estnische Sprache"@de, "Estonian language"@en, "Estonien"@fr, "Idioma estonio"@es, "Lingua estone"@it, "Língua estónia"@pt, "estoniano"@pt; skos:definition "Estonian (eesti keel; ) is the official language of Estonia, spoken by about 1.1 million people in Estonia and tens of thousands in various émigré communities. It is a Uralic language and is closely related to Finnish."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "est"; skos:prefLabel "Estnisch"@de, "Estonian"@en, "estone"@it, "estonien"@fr, "estonio"@es, "estónio"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "esu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Central Alaskan Yup'ik language"@en, "Yupik, Central"@en; skos:definition "Central Alaskan Yupik or just Yupik (also called Yupik, Central Yupik, or indigenously Yugtun) is one of the languages of Yupik family, in turn a member of the Eskimo–Aleut language group, spoken in western and southwestern Alaska. Both in ethnic population and in number of speakers, Central Alaskan Yupik is the largest of the languages spoken by Alaska Natives. As of 2010 it was also the second largest language in the United States in terms of numbers of speakers. Central Alaskan Yupik lies geographically and linguistically between Alutiiq and Central Siberian Yupik. The use of the apostrophe in Central Alaskan Yupik, as opposed to Siberian Yupik, denotes a long p. The word Yupik represents not only the language but also the name for the people themselves (yuk, person, and pik, real.) Of a total population of more than 23,000 people, more than 14,000 are speakers of the language. Children still grow up speaking Yupik as their first language in 17 of 68 Yup'ik villages, those mainly located on the lower Kuskokwim River, on Nelson Island, and along the coast between the Kuskokwim River and Nelson Island."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "esu"; skos:prefLabel "Central Yupik"@en . a , skos:Concept; "etb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "etb"; skos:prefLabel "Etebi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "etc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Etchemin language"@en; skos:definition "Etchemin was a language of the Algonquian language family, spoken in early colonial times on the coast of Maine. The word Etchemin is a French alteration of an Algonquian word for \"canoe\"."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "etc"; skos:prefLabel "Etchemin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "eth"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "eth"; skos:prefLabel "Ethiopian Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "etn"; skos:altLabel "Eton (Vanuatu)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "etn"; skos:prefLabel "Eton"@en . a , skos:Concept; "eto"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Eton (Cameroon)"@en, "Eton language"@en; skos:definition "Eton, or Iton, is a Bantu language spoken by the Eton people of Cameroon. The exact number of Eton speakers is unknown, although Ethnologue cites 52,000 speakers based on a 1982 estimate by SIL. It is mutually intelligible with Ewondo, a fact which may have delayed its study for some time."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "eto"; skos:prefLabel "Eton"@de, "Eton"@en . a , skos:Concept; "etr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "etr"; skos:prefLabel "Edolo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xkc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kho'ini dialect"@en; skos:definition "Khoini (alternatives: Xoini, Xoini, Khoeini, or Di) is a Tatic dialect or language spoken in northwestern Iran, and is one of many Western Iranian languages. It is spoken in the village of Xoin and surrounding areas, about southwest of Zanjan city in northern Iran. The Xoini verbal system follows the general pattern found in other Tati dialects. However, the dialect has its own special characteristics such as continuous present which is formed by the past stem, a preverb shift, and the use of connective sounds. The dialect is in danger of extinction."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xkc"; skos:prefLabel "Kho'ini"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ets"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yekhee language"@en; skos:definition "Yekhee is an Edoid language spoken in Edo State, Nigeria. Not all speakers recognize the name \"Yekhee\"; some use the district name Etsako."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ets"; skos:prefLabel "Yekhee"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ett"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Etruscan language"@en; skos:definition "The Etruscan language was spoken and written by the Etruscan civilization, in what is present-day Italy, in the ancient region of Etruria (modern Tuscany plus western Umbria and northern Latium) and in parts of Lombardy, Veneto, and Emilia-Romagna (where the Etruscans were displaced by Gauls). Etruscan was superseded completely by Latin, leaving only a few documents and some loanwords in Latin, such as persona (from Etruscan φersu), and some place-names, such as Roma."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ett"; skos:prefLabel "Etruscan"@en, "Etruskische Sprache"@de, "Idioma etrusco"@es, "Lingua etrusca"@it, "Língua etrusca"@pt, "Étrusque"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "etu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ekoi language"@en; skos:definition "The Ekoi language, also known as Ejagham, is an Ekoid language (Niger–Congo family) of Nigeria and Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "etu"; skos:prefLabel "Ejagham"@de, "Ejagham"@en . a , skos:Concept; "etx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Eten language"@en; skos:definition "Eten (Iten) is a Plateau language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "etx"; skos:prefLabel "Eten"@en . a , skos:Concept; "etz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Semimi language"@en; skos:definition "Semimi, or Etna Bay, is a Papuan language spoken in Papua province of Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "etz"; skos:prefLabel "Semimi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "eu"; "baq"; "eus"; "eus"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Baskische Sprache"@de, "Basque language"@en, "Euskera"@es, "Lingua basca"@it, "Língua basca"@pt, "basque"@fr; skos:definition "Basque (endonym: , ) is the ancestral language of the Basque people, who inhabit the Basque Country, a region spanning an area in northeastern Spain and southwestern France. It is spoken by 25.7% of Basques in all territories (665,800 out of 2,589,600)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "eus"; skos:prefLabel "Baskisch"@de, "Basque"@en, "Basque"@fr, "basco"@it, "basco"@pt, "vasco"@es . a , skos:Concept; "eve"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Even language"@en; skos:definition "The Even language (also known as Lamut, Ewen, Eben, Orich, Ilqan; , earlier also ) is a Tungusic language spoken by the Evens in Siberia. It is spoken by widely scattered communities of reindeer herders from Kamchatka and the Sea of Okhotsk in the east to the River Lena in the west, and from the Arctic coast in the north to the River Aldan in the south. It is an endangered language, with only some 7,000 speakers (Russian census, 2002). Dialects are Arman, Indigirka, Kamchatka, Kolyma-Omolon, Okhotsk, Ola, Tompon, Upper Kolyma, Sakkyryr, Lamunkhin."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "eve"; skos:prefLabel "Even"@en, "Ewenische Sprache"@de, "Idioma even"@es, "Lingua evena"@it, "Língua even"@pt, "Évène"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "evh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "evh"; skos:prefLabel "Uvbie"@en . a , skos:Concept; "evn"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Evenki language"@en; skos:definition "Evenki (also known as Ewenki, Ewenke, Owenke, Solon, Suolun, and Tungus or Tunguz in older works) is the largest member of the northern group of Tungusic languages, a group which also includes Even, Negidal, and (the more closely related) Oroqen language. It is spoken by Evenks in Russia, Mongolia, and People's Republic of China."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "evn"; skos:prefLabel "Evenki"@en, "Evenki"@fr, "Ewenkische Sprache"@de, "Idioma evenki"@es, "Lingua Evenchi"@it, "Língua evenki"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ee"; "ewe"; "ewe"; "ewe"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Ewe"@fr, "Ewe language"@en, "Ewe-Sprache"@de, "Idioma ewé"@es, "Lingua ewe"@it, "Língua ewe"@pt, "eve"@pt; skos:definition "Ewe (Èʋe or Èʋegbe ) is a Niger–Congo language spoken in Ghana, Togo and Benin by approximately three million people. Ewe is part of a cluster of related languages commonly called Gbe, spoken in southeastern Ghana, Togo, and parts of Benin. Other Gbe languages include Fon, Gen, Phla Phera, and Aja. Like other Gbe languages, Ewe is a tonal language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ewe"; skos:prefLabel "Ewe"@de, "Ewe"@en, "ewe"@es, "ewe"@it, "ewe"@pt, "éwé"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ewo"; "ewo"; "ewo"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Ewondo language"@en, "éwondo"@fr; skos:definition "Ewondo is the language of the Ewondo people of Cameroon. The language had 577,700 native speakers in 1982. Ewondo is a trade language. Dialects include Badjia (Bakjo), Bafeuk, Bamvele (Mvele, Yezum, Yesoum), Bane, Beti, Enoah, Evouzok, Fong, Mbida-Bani, Mvete, Mvog-Niengue, Omvang, Yabekolo (Yebekolo), Yabeka, and Yabekanga. Ewondo speakers live primarily in Cameroon's Centre Region and the northern part of the Océan division in the South Region."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ewo"; skos:prefLabel "Ewondo"@de, "Ewondo"@en, "Ewondo"@fr, "ewondo"@es, "ewondo"@it, "ewondo"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "xkd"; skos:altLabel "Kayan, Mendalam"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xkd"; skos:prefLabel "Mendalam Kayan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ext"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Extremaduran dialect"@en, "Extremaduran language"@en; skos:definition "Extremaduran (autonym: estremeñu, ) is a Romance language, spoken by several hundred thousand people in Spain, in an area covering the north-western part of the autonomous community of Extremadura and adjoining areas in the province of Salamanca. It should not be confused with the Spanish dialects spoken in most of Extremadura, though it is difficult to establish the boundary between the two languages. Most common people in Spain are not aware of its existence and consider it just a dialect of Spanish."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ext"; skos:prefLabel "Estremenho"@pt, "Estrémègne"@fr, "Extremaduran"@en, "Extremadurische Sprache"@de, "Idioma extremeño"@es, "Lingua estremadurana"@it . a , skos:Concept; "eya"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Eyak language"@en; skos:definition "Eyak is an extinct Na-Dené language historically spoken by the Eyak people, indigenous to southcentral Alaska, near the mouth of the Copper River."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "eya"; skos:prefLabel "Eyak"@de, "Eyak"@en, "Eyak"@fr, "Idioma eyak"@es, "Língua eyak"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "eyo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Keiyo language"@en; skos:definition "Keiyo (Elgeyo) is a Kalenjin language of Kenya."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "eyo"; skos:prefLabel "Keiyo"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ezaa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "eze"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "eze"; skos:prefLabel "Uzekwe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "faa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Fasu language"@en; skos:definition "The Fasu language of New Guinea is not closely related to other languages, but forms a possible branch of the Trans–New Guinea (TNG) family. Wurm and Hattori (1981) considered its three principal dialects, Fasu, Some, and Namumi, to be three languages, which they called the West Kutubuan family, but Ethnologue (2009) considers it a single language. It is not close to the two East Kutubuan languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "faa"; skos:prefLabel "Fasu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fab"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Annobonese language"@en; skos:definition "The Annobonese language, known to its speakers as Fá dAmbô or Fa dAmbu, is spoken by 2,500 in the Annobon and Bioko Islands off the coast of Equatorial Guinea, mostly by people of mixed African, Spanish, and Portuguese descent."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fab"; skos:prefLabel "Annobonesische Sprache"@de, "Criollo annobonense"@es, "Fa D'ambu"@en, "Fá d'Ambô"@fr, "Fá d'Ambô"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "fad"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fad"; skos:prefLabel "Wagi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xke"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Krio Dayak language"@en; skos:definition "The Krio Dayak or Keriu is a Kayan language of the Krio Dayak people in West Kalimantan, Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xke"; skos:prefLabel "Kereho"@en . a , skos:Concept; "faf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Fagani language"@en; skos:definition "The Fagani language is a member of the family of San Cristobal languages, and is spoken in the northwest part of the island of Makira, formerly known as San Cristobal in the Solomon Islands."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "faf"; skos:prefLabel "Fagani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fag"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fag"; skos:prefLabel "Finongan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fah"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Fali language of Baissa"@en, "Fali, Baissa"@en; skos:definition "Fali is a moribund language of southern Taraba State, Nigeria. It had few speakers as of 1992. It is of uncertain affiliation within the Niger–Congo language family, clearly within the Benue–Congo languages but otherwise unclassified."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fah"; skos:prefLabel "Baissa Fali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fai"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fai"; skos:prefLabel "Faiwol"@en . a , skos:Concept; "faj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Faita language"@en; skos:definition "Faita is a divergent and nearly extinct Madang language of the Adelbert Range of Papua New Guinea. It was once placed in the now-defunct Brahman branch of Madang."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "faj"; skos:prefLabel "Faita"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fak"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Fang (Cameroon)"@en, "Fang language"@en; skos:definition "Fang is a Bantoid language of Cameroon. It is traditionally classified as a Western Beboid language, but that has not been demonstrated to be a valid family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fak"; skos:prefLabel "Fang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fal"; skos:altLabel "Fali, South"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fal"; skos:prefLabel "South Fali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fam"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Fam language"@en; skos:definition "Fam is a Bantoid language of Nigeria, with a couple thousand speakers in Cameroon. It is either among or related to the Mambiloid languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fam"; skos:prefLabel "Fam"@de, "Fam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fan"; "fan"; "fan"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Fang (Equatorial Guinea)"@en, "Fang language"@en, "Idioma fang"@es, "Língua fang"@pt, "Pangwe-Sprache"@de, "fang"@fr; skos:definition "Fang is the dominant Bantu language of Gabon and Equatorial Guinea. It is related to the Bulu and Ewondo languages of southern Cameroon. Fang is spoken in northern Gabon, southern Cameroon, and throughout Equatorial Guinea. Shakira used this language in her song, \"Waka Waka (This Time For Africa).\"."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fan"; skos:prefLabel "Fang"@de, "Fang"@en, "Fang"@fr, "fang"@es, "fang"@it, "fangue"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "fo"; "fao"; "fao"; "fao"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fao"; skos:prefLabel "Faroese"@en, "Färöisch"@de, "faroese"@it, "feroés"@es, "feroês"@pt, "féroïen"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "fap"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fap"; skos:prefLabel "Palor"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xkf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kheng language"@en; skos:definition "Khengkha, also called the Kheng language, is a member of the Tibeto-Burman language family spoken in the Zhemgang, Trongsa and Mongar districts of south central Bhutan. There are about 40,000 speakers of Khengkha."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xkf"; skos:prefLabel "Khengkha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "far"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "far"; skos:prefLabel "Fataleka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fa"; "per"; "fas"; "fas"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma persa"@es, "Lingua persiana"@it, "Língua persa"@pt, "Persian language"@en, "Persische Sprache"@de, "persan"@fr; skos:definition "Persian (, ) is an Iranian language within the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European languages. It is primarily spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and countries which historically came under Persian influence. The Persian language is classified as a continuation of Middle Persian, the official religious and literary language of Sassanid Persia, itself a continuation of Old Persian, the language of the Persian Empire in the Achaemenid era. Persian is a pluricentric language and its grammar is similar to that of many contemporary European languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fas"; skos:prefLabel "Persan"@fr, "Persian"@en, "Persisch"@de, "persa"@es, "persa"@pt, "persiano"@it . a , skos:Concept; "fat"; "fat"; "fat"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Fante dialect"@en, "Fanti"@fr, "Fanti-Sprache"@de, "Língua fanti"@pt; skos:definition "Fante (Mfantse, Fanti) is one of the three formal languages (literary dialects) of the Akan language. It is the major local language spoken in the Central and Western Regions of Ghana as well as in settlements in other regions from mid to southern Ghana. One of such communities is Fante New Town in Kumasi, in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. Fante is the common language of communication among the several Kingdoms of the Fante people, though each has its own (sub)dialect: Agona, Anomabo, Abura, Gomua, Oguaa, Ahanta. Many Fantes are bilingual. Notable speakers include Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, John Atta Mills, Maya Angelou, Roman Catholic Cardinal Peter Turkson, and Kofi Annan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fat"; skos:prefLabel "Fante"@de, "Fanti"@en, "fanti"@es, "fanti"@fr, "fanti"@it, "fanti"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "fau"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Fayu language"@en; skos:definition "Fayu, also known as Sehudate, is a Lakes Plain language of Irian Jaya, Indonesia spoken by about 350 people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fau"; skos:prefLabel "Fayu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fax"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Fala language"@en; skos:definition "Fala (\"Speech\") is a Romance language commonly classified in the Portuguese-Galician subgroup, with some traits from Leonese, spoken in Spain by about 10,500 people, of whom 5,500 live in a valley of the northwestern part of Extremadura near the border with Portugal. The speakers of Fala live in the towns of Valverde del Fresno (Valverdi du Fresnu), Eljas (As Ellas) and San Martín de Trevejo (Sa Martín de Trebellu)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fax"; skos:prefLabel "A Fala"@de, "Fala"@en, "Fala"@es, "Fala"@fr, "Fala da Estremadura"@pt, "Lingua fala"@it . a , skos:Concept; "fay"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Fars, Southwestern"@en, "Southwestern Fars"@en; skos:definition "The Davani dialect (Davani: devani; , UniPers: Davâni) is a southwestern Iranian language or southwestern dialect of Fars, spoken in the village of Davan, 12 kilometers north of Kazerun city in Southern Iran. The number of speakers was estimated around 1000 in 2004."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fay"; skos:prefLabel "Davani dialect"@en . a , skos:Concept; "faz"; skos:altLabel "Fars, Northwestern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "faz"; skos:prefLabel "Northwestern Fars"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fbl"; skos:altLabel "Bikol, West Albay"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fbl"; skos:prefLabel "West Albay Bikol"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fcs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Quebec Sign Language, known in French as Langue des signes québécoise (LSQ), is a sign language used in Canada. Most LSQ users are located in Quebec, but a few are scattered in major cities in the rest of the country."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fcs"; skos:prefLabel "Langue des signes québécoise"@fr, "Língua de Sinais Quebequiana"@pt, "Quebec Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fer"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kaligi language"@en; skos:definition "Feroge (Feroghe), endonym Kaligi, is a Ubangian language of South Sudan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fer"; skos:prefLabel "Feroge"@de, "Feroge"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zpj"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Quiavicuzas"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zpj"; skos:prefLabel "Quiavicuzas Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ffi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ffi"; skos:prefLabel "Foia Foia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xkg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xkg"; skos:prefLabel "Kagoro"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ffm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Fulfulde, Maasina"@en; skos:definition "Maasina Fulfulde (or Maasinankoore in the language itself) is a Fula language spoken primarily as a first language by Fula people and associated groups in the Inner Niger Delta area traditionally known as Macina in the center of what is now the West African state of Mali. It is also spoken elsewhere in Mali, parts of Cote d'Ivoire and Northern Ghana."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ffm"; skos:prefLabel "Maasina Fulfulde"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fgr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Fongoro language"@en; skos:definition "Fongoro is a minor Central Sudanic language of Chad and formerly of Sudan. It may be one of the Vale languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fgr"; skos:prefLabel "Fongoro"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fia"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nobiin language"@en; skos:definition "Nobiin is a Northern Nubian language of the Nilo-Saharan phylum. ‘Nobiin’ is the genitive form of Nòòbíí ‘Nubian\" and literally means ‘(language) of the Nubians\". Another term used is Noban tamen, meaning ‘the Nubian language’."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fia"; skos:prefLabel "Nobiin"@de, "Nobiin"@en, "Nobiin"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "fie"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Fyer language"@en; skos:definition "Fyer (also known as Fier) is a West Chadic language spoken in Plateau State, Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fie"; skos:prefLabel "Fyer"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fj"; "fij"; "fij"; "fij"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Fidjien"@fr, "Fidschianisch"@de, "Fijian language"@en, "Idioma fiyiano"@es, "Lingua figiana"@it, "Língua fidjiana"@pt; skos:definition "Fijian is an Austronesian language of the Malayo-Polynesian family spoken in Fiji. It has 450,000 first-language speakers, which is less than half the population of Fiji, but another 200,000 speak it as a second language. The 1997 Constitution established Fijian as an official language of Fiji, along with English and Hindustani , and there is discussion about establishing it as the \"national language\", though English and Hindustani would remain official. Fijian is a VOS language. It has prepositions."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fij"; skos:prefLabel "Fidschi"@de, "Fijian"@en, "fidjiano"@es, "fidjien"@fr, "figiano"@it, "fijiano"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "fil"; "fil"; "fil"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Filipino"@fr, "Filipino language"@en, "Idioma filipino"@es, "Lingua filippina"@it, "Língua filipina"@pt, "Pilipino"@en; skos:definition "Filipino is a prestige register of the Tagalog language and the name under which Tagalog is designated the national language and one of two official languages of the Philippines, the other being English. Tagalog is the first language of a third of the population of the Philippines. It is centered around Manila but is known almost universally throughout the country."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fil"; skos:prefLabel "Filipino"@de, "Filipino"@en, "filipino"@es, "filipino"@fr, "filipino"@pt, "filippino"@it . a , skos:Concept; "fi"; "fin"; "fin"; "fin"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Finnische Sprache"@de, "Finnish language"@en, "Idioma finés"@es, "Lingua finlandese"@it, "Língua finlandesa"@pt, "finnois"@fr; skos:definition "Finnish (, or suomen kieli) is the language spoken by the majority of the population in Finland (92% ) and by ethnic Finns outside Finland. It is one of the two official languages of Finland and an official minority language in Sweden. In Sweden, both standard Finnish and Meänkieli, a Finnish dialect, are spoken. The Kven language, a Finnish dialect, is spoken in Northern Norway."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fin"; skos:prefLabel "Finnisch"@de, "Finnish"@en, "Finnois"@fr, "finlandese"@it, "finlandês"@pt, "finés"@es . a , skos:Concept; "xkh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Karahawyana language"@en; skos:definition "Karahawyana is a language spoken by about 40 individuals near Waiwai, Amazonas, Brazil. Some Karahawyana speakers live with the Wai-Wai and others near the Hixkaryana and speak those languages respectively. It is nearly extinct."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xkh"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma karahawyana"@es, "Karahawyana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fip"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Fipa language"@en; skos:definition "Fipa (Fipa: Ichifipa) is a Bantu language of Tanzania. It is spoken by the Fipa people, who live on the Ufipa plateau in the Rukwa Region of South West Tanzania between Lake Tanganyika and Lake Rukwa. The ethnic group of the Fipa people is larger than the group of Fipa language speakers. On the Tanzanian side, people who speak Mambwe-Lungu may identify as Fipa and consider their language to be a dialect of Fipa. Lungu and Mambwe are also spoken in Zambia where they are considered languages and their speakers are considered to be ethnic groups in their own right, although linguists consider Lungu and Mambwe to be dialects of a single language. There are three dialects: Milanzi (also referred to as IchiSukuuma), Kwa (Ichikwa) and Nkansi."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fip"; skos:prefLabel "Fipa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fir"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fir"; skos:prefLabel "Firan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fit"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Finnish, Tornedalen"@en, "Tornedalen Finnish"@en; skos:definition "Meänkieli (lit. \"our language\") is the name used in Sweden for Finnish dialects spoken in the northernmost parts of the country, around the valley of the Torne River."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fit"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma meänkieli"@es, "Língua meänkieli"@pt, "Meänkieli"@de, "Meänkieli"@en, "Meänkieli"@fr, "Meänkieli"@it . a , skos:Concept; "fiw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Fiwaga language"@en; skos:definition "Fiwaga (Fimaga, Fiwage) is a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fiw"; skos:prefLabel "Fiwaga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fkk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kirya-Konzəl language"@en; skos:definition "Kirya-Konzəl is a recently documented Chadic language of Nigeria, though it was first attested in 1931. The varieties, Fali of Kirya (Kirya) and Fali of Mijilu (Konzəl), are very close."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fkk"; skos:prefLabel "Kirya-Konzəl"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fkv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Finnish, Kven"@en, "Kven language"@en; skos:definition "The Kven language is a Finnic language spoken in northern Norway by the Kven people. For political and historical reasons, it received the status of a minority language in 2005 within the framework of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. Linguistically, however, it is seen as a mutually intelligible dialect of the Finnish language, and grouped together with the Peräpohjola dialects such as Meänkieli, spoken in Torne Valley in Sweden."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fkv"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma kven"@es, "Kven"@pt, "Kven Finnish"@en, "Kvenische Sprache"@de, "Kvène"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "fla"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fla"; skos:prefLabel "Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille"@en . a , skos:Concept; "flh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Foau language"@en; skos:definition "Foau or Doa is a Lakes Plain language of Irian Jaya, Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "flh"; skos:prefLabel "Foau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fli"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Fali languages"@en; skos:definition "Fali, or Fali of Mubi after the local city, is an Afro-Asiatic dialect cluster spoken in Nigeria in Adamawa State in the Mubi and Michika LGAs. It is one of several languages in the area that go by the generic name Fali."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fli"; skos:prefLabel "Fali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fll"; skos:altLabel "Fali, North"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fll"; skos:prefLabel "North Fali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fln"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yalgawarra language"@en; skos:definition "The Flinders Island language, Yalgawarra, is an extinct language of Australia. It is not close to any other."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fln"; skos:prefLabel "Flinders Island"@en . a , skos:Concept; "flr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Furiiru language"@en; skos:definition "The Furiiru language is the language spoken by the Fuliiru (plural Bafuliiru) people, also known as the Fuliru or Fulero, who live north and west of the town of Uvira in Uvira Territory, South Kivu province in the far eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. They numbered an estimated 300,000 in 1999."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "flr"; skos:prefLabel "Bafuliru"@fr, "Fuliiru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xki"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Kenyan Sign Language (English: KSL, Swahili: LAK) is the language of the Deaf community in Kenya, used throughout the country by over half the country's estimated Deaf population of 600,000."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xki"; skos:prefLabel "Kenyan Sign Language"@en, "Língua Gestual Queniana"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "fly"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fly"; skos:prefLabel "Tsotsitaal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fmp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Fe'fe' language"@en; skos:definition "Fefe or Feefee, also known as Nufi and Bafang, is a Southern Bantoid language spoken in Cameroon, around the town of Bafang."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fmp"; skos:prefLabel "Fe'fe'"@de, "Fe'fe'"@en, "Nufi"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "fmu"; skos:altLabel "Muria, Far Western"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fmu"; skos:prefLabel "Far Western Muria"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fng"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Fanagalo Fanakalo is a pidgin (simplified language) based primarily on Zulu, with English and a small Afrikaans input. It is used as a lingua franca, mainly in the gold, diamond, coal and copper mining industries in South Africa and to a lesser extent in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Although it is used as a second language only, the number of speakers was estimated as \"several hundred thousand\" in 1975. As with India, once the British went, English became the lingua franca enabling different tribes in the same country to communicate with each other, and Fanagalo use declined."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fng"; skos:prefLabel "Fanagalo"@en, "Fanagalo"@it, "Fanakalo"@de, "Língua fanagalo"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "fni"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fni"; skos:prefLabel "Fania"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fod"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Foodo language"@en; skos:definition "Foodo is a Guang language spoken by 25,000 in Benin, with a thousand in Ghana, where they originated."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fod"; skos:prefLabel "Foodo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "foi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Foi language"@en; skos:definition "Foi (Foe) is a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea. Dialects are Ifigi, Kafa, Kutubu, Mubi."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "foi"; skos:prefLabel "Foi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fom"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fom"; skos:prefLabel "Foma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fon"; "fon"; "fon"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fon"; skos:prefLabel "Fon"@en, "Fon-Sprache"@de, "fom"@pt, "fon"@es, "fon"@fr, "fon"@it . a , skos:Concept; "for"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Fore language"@en; skos:definition "Fore (Foré) is a Papuan language spoken in the Goroka District of Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "for"; skos:prefLabel "Fore"@en, "Fore"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "fos"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Siraya language"@en; skos:definition "Siraya is a Formosan language spoken until the end of the 19th century by the indigenous Siraya people of Taiwan. Dialects of Siraya included Taivoa and Makatao."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fos"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua Siraya"@it, "Siraya"@en, "Siraya"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "xkj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xkj"; skos:prefLabel "Kajali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fpe"; skos:altLabel "Creole English, Fernando Po"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fpe"; skos:prefLabel "Fernando Po Creole English"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fqs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Fas language"@en; skos:definition "Fas ( Momu, Bembi) is the eponymous language of the small Fas language family of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fqs"; skos:prefLabel "Fas"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fr"; "fre"; "fra"; "fra"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Französische Sprache"@de, "Français"@fr, "French language"@en, "Idioma francés"@es, "Lingua francese"@it, "Língua francesa"@pt; skos:definition "French ( or ) is a Romance language spoken as a first language in France, the Romandy region in Switzerland, Wallonia and Brussels in Belgium, Monaco, the province of Quebec and the Acadia region in Canada, and by various communities elsewhere. Second-language speakers of French are distributed throughout many parts of the world, the largest numbers of which reside in Francophone Africa. In Africa, French is most commonly spoken in Gabon (where 80% report fluency) and 110 million native speakers and 190 million second language speakers. French is the second-most studied foreign language in the world, after English."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fra"; skos:prefLabel "Französisch"@de, "French"@en, "francese"@it, "francés"@es, "francês"@pt, "français"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "frc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "French, Cajun"@en; skos:definition "Cajun French (sometimes called Louisiana Regional French , Tulane University.) is a variety or dialects of the French language spoken primarily in Louisiana, specifically in the southern and southwestern parishes."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "frc"; skos:prefLabel "Cajun"@de, "Cajun French"@en, "Francese cajun"@it, "Francés cajún"@es, "Français cadien"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "frd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "frd"; skos:prefLabel "Fordata"@en . a , skos:Concept; "frk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Old Frankish"@en; skos:definition ":Not to be confused with Old French. Old Frankish is an extinct West Germanic language, once spoken by the Franks. It is the parent language of all Low Franconian languages, of which Dutch is the best known. Frankish was spoken in areas covering modern Low Countries and adjacent parts of France and Germany between the 4th and 8th century AD."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "frk"; skos:prefLabel "Altfränkisch"@de, "Francique"@fr, "Frankish"@en, "Frâncico"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "frm"; "frm"; "frm"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "French, Middle (ca. 1400-1600)"@en, "French, Middle (ca.1400-1600)"@en, "Middle French (ca. 1400-1600)"@en, "Mittelfranzösische Sprache"@de, "francese medio"@it, "francés medieval"@es, "francês medieval"@pt, "français moyen (1400-1600)"@fr, "moyen français"@fr; skos:definition "Middle French is a historical division of the French language that covers the period from (roughly) 1340 to 1611. It is a period of transition during which: * the French language becomes clearly distinguished from the other competing Oïl languages, which are sometimes subsumed within the concept of Old French (ancien français) * the French language is imposed as the official language of the kingdom of France in place of Latin and other Oïl and Occitan languages * the literary development of French prepares the vocabulary and grammar for the Classical French (français classique) spoken in the 17th and 18th centuries."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "frm"; skos:prefLabel "Francese medio"@it, "Francés medio"@es, "Middle French"@en, "Mittelfranzösisch"@de, "Moyen français"@fr, "francês médio"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "xkk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xkk"; skos:prefLabel "Kaco'"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fro"; "fro"; "fro"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Altfranzösische Sprache"@de, "Ancien français"@fr, "Antico francese"@it, "Francés antiguo"@es, "French, Old (842-ca. 1400)"@en, "French, Old (842-ca.1400)"@en, "Old French (842-ca. 1400)"@en, "francês arcaico"@pt, "français ancien (842-ca.1400)"@fr; skos:definition "Old French (franceis, françois, romanz; Modern French ) was the Romance dialect continuum spoken in territories that span roughly the northern half of modern France and parts of modern Belgium and Switzerland from the 9th century to the 14th century. It was then known as the langue doïl (oïl language) to distinguish it from the langue doc (Occitan language, also then called Provençal), whose territory bordered that of Old French to the south. The Norman dialect was also spread to England, Ireland, the Kingdom of Sicily and the Principality of Antioch in the Levant."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fro"; skos:prefLabel "Altfranzösisch"@de, "Francês antigo"@pt, "Old French"@en, "ancien français"@fr, "francese antico"@it, "francés antiguo"@es . a , skos:Concept; "frp"; owl:sameAs ; skos:altLabel "Francoprovençal"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "frp"; skos:prefLabel "Arpitan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "frq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "frq"; skos:prefLabel "Forak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "frr"; "frr"; "frr"; owl:sameAs , , , ; skos:altLabel "Dialetto frisone settentrionale"@it, "Frisian, Northern"@en, "Frison septentrional"@fr, "Nordfriesische Sprache"@de, "North Frisian language"@en, "frison septentrional"@fr; skos:definition "North Frisian is a minority language of Germany, spoken by about 10,000 people in North Frisia. The language is part of the larger group of the West Germanic Frisian languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "frr"; skos:prefLabel "Nordfriesisch"@de, "Northern Frisian"@en, "frison du Nord"@fr, "frisone settentrionale"@it, "frisón septentrional"@es, "frísio setentrional"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "frs"; "frs"; "frs"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "East Frisian Low Saxon"@en, "Frisian, Eastern"@en, "Ostfriesisches Platt"@de, "frisão oriental"@pt; skos:definition "East Frisian Low Saxon is a West Low German dialect spoken in the East Frisian peninsula of northwestern Lower Saxony. It is used quite frequently in everyday speech there. About half of the East Frisian population in the coastal region uses Platdüütsk. A number of individuals, despite not being active speakers of Low Saxon, are able to understand it to some extent. However, both active and passive language skills are in a state of decrease."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "frs"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Frisian"@en, "Ostfriesisch"@de, "frison oriental"@fr, "frisone orientale"@it, "frisón oriental"@es, "frísio oriental"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "frt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kiai language"@en; skos:definition "The Kiai language is a vernacular of a native people in the highlands of the central Espiritu Santo Island, Sanma Province, Republic of Vanuatu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "frt"; skos:prefLabel "Fortsenal"@en, "Fortsenal"@fr, "Idioma de kiai"@es . a , skos:Concept; "fy"; "fry"; "fry"; "fry"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Dialetto frisone occidentale"@it, "Frisian, Western"@en, "Frison occidental"@fr, "West Frisian language"@en, "Westfriesische Sprache"@de, "frison occidental"@fr, "frísico ocidental"@pt; skos:definition "West Frisian (Frysk, []) is a language spoken mostly in the province of Friesland (Fryslân) in the north of the Netherlands. West Frisian is the name by which this language is usually known outside the Netherlands, to distinguish it from the closely related Frisian languages of Saterland Frisian and North Frisian, which are spoken in Germany. Within the Netherlands however, the West Frisian language is the language of the province of Friesland and is almost always called simply \"Frisian\": Fries in Dutch, and Frysk in Frisian; Westfries (literally: West Frisian) is the Dutch name of the West Frisian dialect of the Dutch language, spoken in West Friesland, a region in the province of North Holland."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fry"; skos:prefLabel "Western Frisian"@en, "Westfriesisch"@de, "frison"@fr, "frisone occidentale"@it, "frisón occidental"@es, "frísio ocidental"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "xkl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xkl"; skos:prefLabel "Mainstream Kenyah"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fse"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Finnish Sign Language (suomalainen viittomakieli in Finnish) is the sign language most commonly used in Finland. There are 5000 (estimate) Finnish deaf who have Finnish Sign Language as a mother tongue. Linguistically Finnish Sign Language is closest to Swedish Sign Language, from which it began to separate as an independent language in the middle of the 19th century."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fse"; skos:prefLabel "Finnish Sign Language"@en, "Lingua dei segni finlandese"@it, "Língua de sinais finlandesa"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "fsl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "French Sign Language (langue des signes française or LSF) is the sign language of the deaf in the nation of France. According to Ethnologue, it has 50,000 to 100,000 native signers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fsl"; skos:prefLabel "French Sign Language"@en, "Langue des signes française"@de, "Langue des signes française"@fr, "Lengua de señas francesa"@es, "Língua francesa de sinais"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "fss"; skos:altLabel "Finland-Swedish Sign Language"@en, "suomenruotsalainen viittomakieli"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fss"; skos:prefLabel "finlandssvenskt teckenspråk"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fub"; skos:altLabel "Fulfulde, Adamawa"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fub"; skos:prefLabel "Adamawa Fulfulde"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fuc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pulaar language"@en; skos:definition "Pulaar is a Fula language spoken primarily as a first language by Fula people and Tukolor (or Toorobe) in the Senegal River valley area traditionally known as Futa Tooro, and further south and east. Pulaar speakers, known as Haalpulaar'en live in Senegal, Mauritania, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau and western Mali."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fuc"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua pulaar"@it, "Pulaar"@de, "Pulaar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fud"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Futuna, East"@en, "Futunan language"@en; skos:definition "Futunan or Futunian is the Polynesian language spoken on Futuna (and Alofi). The term East-Futunan is also used to distinguish it from the related West-Futunan (Futuna-Aniwan) spoken on the outlier islands of Futuna and Aniwa in Vanuatu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fud"; skos:prefLabel "East Futuna"@en, "Futunien"@fr, "Futunische Sprache"@de, "Lingua futuniana"@it . a , skos:Concept; "fue"; skos:altLabel "Fulfulde, Borgu"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fue"; skos:prefLabel "Borgu Fulfulde"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xkn"; skos:altLabel "Kayan, Kayan River"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xkn"; skos:prefLabel "Kayan River Kayan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fuf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pular language"@en; skos:definition "Pular is a Fula language spoken primarily by Fula people in the Fouta Jalon area in Guinea. It is also spoken in parts of Guinea Bissau, Sierra Leone, and Senegal. There are a small number of speakers in Mali. Pular is spoken by 2.5 million Guineans, about 28% of the national population. This makes Pular the most widely spoken indigenous language in the country. Substantial numbers of Pular speakers have migrated to other countries in West Africa, notably Senegal."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fuf"; skos:prefLabel "Pular"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fuh"; skos:altLabel "Fulfulde, Western Niger"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fuh"; skos:prefLabel "Western Niger Fulfulde"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fui"; skos:altLabel "Fulfulde, Bagirmi"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fui"; skos:prefLabel "Bagirmi Fulfulde"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fuj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Fungor language"@en; skos:definition "The Fungor language, Ko (Kau) or Nyaro, is a Niger–Congo language of the Heiban family spoken in Kordofan, Sudan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fuj"; skos:prefLabel "Ko"@de, "Ko"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ff"; "ful"; "ful"; "ful"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Fula language"@en, "Fulfulde"@de, "Idioma fula"@es, "Lingua fula"@it, "Língua fula"@pt, "Peul"@fr; skos:definition "The Fula or Fulani language ( ; ) is a language of West Africa. Like the neighbouring languages Serer and Wolof, it belongs to the Senegambian branch of the Niger–Congo language family. It is spoken as a first language by the Fula people (Fula or Fulani people) and related groups (such as the Tukulor in the Senegal River Valley) from Senegambia and Guinea to Cameroon and Sudan. It is also spoken as a second language by peoples in various areas of the region."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ful"; skos:prefLabel "Ful"@de, "Fulah"@en, "fula"@es, "fula"@pt, "fulah"@it, "peul"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "fum"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fum"; skos:prefLabel "Fum"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fun"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Fulniô language"@en; skos:definition "Fulniô, or Yatê, is a language isolate of Brazil, and the only indigenous language remaining in the northeastern part of that country. The two dialects, Fulniô and Yatê, are very close. The Fulniô dialect is used primarily during a three-month religious retreat."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fun"; skos:prefLabel "Fulniô"@en, "Idioma fulniô-yatê"@es . a , skos:Concept; "fuq"; skos:altLabel "Fulfulde, Central-Eastern Niger"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fuq"; skos:prefLabel "Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xko"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xko"; skos:prefLabel "Kiorr"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fur"; "fur"; "fur"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Frioulan"@fr, "Friulan language"@en, "Furlanische Sprache"@de, "Idioma friulano"@es, "Lingua friulana"@it, "Língua friulana"@pt; skos:definition "Friulan ( or affectionately marilenghe in Friulan, friulano in Italian) (also Eastern Ladin), is a Romance language belonging to the Rhaeto-Romance family, spoken in the Friuli region of northeastern Italy. Friulan has around 800,000 speakers, the vast majority of whom also speak Italian. It is sometimes called Eastern Ladin, since it shares the same roots as Ladin, although over the centuries it has diverged under the influence of surrounding languages, including German, Italian, Venetian, and Slovene. Documents in Friulan are attested from the 11th century, and poetry and literature dating as far back as 1300. By the 20th century, there was a revival of interest in the language, which has continued to this day."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fur"; skos:prefLabel "Friulian"@en, "Friulisch"@de, "frioulan"@fr, "friulano"@es, "friulano"@it, "friulano"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "fut"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Futuna-Aniwa language"@en; skos:definition "Futuna-Aniwa is the Polynesian language spoken on the outlier islands of Futuna and Aniwa in Vanuatu. It is also occasionally called West-Futunan to distinguish it from East-Futunan spoken on Futuna and Alofi in Wallis and Futuna."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fut"; skos:prefLabel "Futuna-Aniwa"@en, "Futuna-aniwa"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "fuu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Furu language"@en; skos:definition "Furu is a Central Sudanic language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Ethnologue has it as one of the Kara languages, but Blench (2000) lists it as a Kresh language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fuu"; skos:prefLabel "Furu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fuv"; skos:altLabel "Fulfulde, Nigerian"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fuv"; skos:prefLabel "Nigerian Fulfulde"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fuy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Fuyug language"@en; skos:definition "Fuyug (Fuyuge, Fuyughe, Mafufu) is a language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fuy"; skos:prefLabel "Fuyug"@en, "Fuyug"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "fvr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fvr"; skos:prefLabel "Fur"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zpk"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Tlacolulita"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zpk"; skos:prefLabel "Tlacolulita Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fwa"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fwa"; skos:prefLabel "Fwâi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xkp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xkp"; skos:prefLabel "Kabatei"@en . a , skos:Concept; "fwe"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Fwe language"@en; skos:definition "Fwe, or Chifwe, is a Bantu language spoken by 10,000 people along the Okavango River in Namibia. It is closely related to Kuhane, and is one of several Bantu languages of the Okavango which have click consonants."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "fwe"; skos:prefLabel "Fwe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gaa"; "gaa"; "gaa"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Ga language"@en, "Ga-Sprache"@de, "Lingua ga"@it, "ga"@fr; skos:definition "The Ga language is a Kwa language spoken in Ghana, in and around the capital Accra. It has a phonemic distinction between 3 vowel lengths."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gaa"; skos:prefLabel "Ga"@de, "Ga"@en, "Ga"@fr, "ga"@es, "ga"@it, "ga"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "gab"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gabri language"@en; skos:definition "Gabri, sometimes disambiguated from related languages also called \"Gabri\" as Southern Gabri, is an East Chadic language spoken in the Tandjilé Region of Chad."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gab"; skos:prefLabel "Gabri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gac"; skos:altLabel "Great Andamanese, Mixed"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gac"; skos:prefLabel "Mixed Great Andamanese"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gad"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gaddang language"@en; skos:definition "The Gaddang language (also Gaddang or Cagayan) is spoken by up to 30,000 speakers (the Gaddang people) in the Philippines, in the northeastern provinces of Nueva Vizcaya and Isabela and by overseas immigrants in countries located Asia, Australia, Canada, Europe, in the Middle East, UK and the U.S.A.. Most of the speakers can also speak Ilocano, the lingua franca of Northern Luzon. Gaddang is derived from . It is closely related to Ibanag, Itawis, Agta, Atta, Yogad, Isneg and Malaweg."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gad"; skos:prefLabel "Gaddang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gae"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Warekena language"@en; skos:definition "Guarequena (Warekena) is an Arawakan language of Brazil and Venezuela. It is one of several languages which goes by the generic name Baré."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gae"; skos:prefLabel "Guarequena"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gaf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gende language"@en; skos:definition "Gende (Gendeka, Gene; also Bundi) is a Papuan language spoken in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gaf"; skos:prefLabel "Gende"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xkq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xkq"; skos:prefLabel "Koroni"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gag"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gagauz language"@en; skos:definition "The Gagauz language (Gagauz dili) is a Turkic language spoken by the Gagauz people and the official language of the autonomous Moldovan region of Gagauzia. Gagauz has two dialects: Bulgar Gagauzi and Maritime Gagauzi. It should be noted that Gagauz is classified as a distinctly different language than Balkan Gagauz Turkish."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gag"; skos:prefLabel "Gagaouze"@fr, "Gagausische Sprache"@de, "Gagauz"@en, "Idioma gagauzo"@es, "Lingua gagauza"@it, "Língua gagaúza"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "gah"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Alekano language"@en; skos:definition "Alekano, or Gahuku (Gahuku-Gama), is a Papuan language spoken in the northern district of Goroka Eastern Highlands of Papua New Guinea. There are about 25,000 speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gah"; skos:prefLabel "Alekano"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gai"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mbore language"@en; skos:definition "Mbore (Borei, Mborei) Gamei (Gamai) is a Ramu language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gai"; skos:prefLabel "Borei"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gaj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gadsup language"@en; skos:definition "Gadsup is a Kainantu language spoken by the people of the same name in Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gaj"; skos:prefLabel "Gadsup"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gak"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gamkorona language"@en; skos:definition "Gamkorona is a Papuan Halmahera language of Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gak"; skos:prefLabel "Gamkonora"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gal"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Galolen"@en, "Galoli language"@en; skos:definition "Galoli (also known as Galole) is an ethnic group in East Timor with a population of about 50,000, primarily along the northern coast of the district of Manatuto. To the west lies the Mambai ethnic group. There is an old colony on the southern coast of Wetar island, the Talo, who speak a mutually intelligible language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gal"; skos:prefLabel "Galoli"@de, "Galoli"@en, "Galoli"@fr, "Língua galóli"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "gam"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gam"; skos:prefLabel "Kandawo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xkr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Xakriabá language"@en; skos:definition "Xakriabá (also written Chakriaba, Chikriaba, Shacriaba) is an extinct Ge language formerly spoken in Minas Gerais, Brazil by the Xakriabá people, who today speak Portuguese."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xkr"; skos:prefLabel "Xakriabá"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gan"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chinese, Gan"@en, "Gan language"@en; skos:definition "Gàn (; Gan: Gon ua), alternatively Jiangxinese ( Jiāngxī huà; Gan: Kongsi ua) is spoken as the native language by around 50 million people in the Jiangxi province of China, as well as important population in surrounding regions such as Hunan, Hubei, Anhui and Fujian. Gan is a member of the Sinitic languages of the Sino-Tibetan language family and Hakka is the closest language to Gan in terms of phonetics."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gan"; skos:prefLabel "Chino gan"@es, "Chinês gan"@pt, "Gan"@de, "Gan"@fr, "Gan Chinese"@en, "Lingua gan"@it . a , skos:Concept; "gao"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gao"; skos:prefLabel "Gants"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gap"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gap"; skos:prefLabel "Gal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gaq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gataq language"@en; skos:definition "The Gataq language, also known as is a language spoken by the Didayi people of India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gaq"; skos:prefLabel "Gata'"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gar"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gar"; skos:prefLabel "Galeya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gas"; skos:altLabel "Garasia, Adiwasi"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gas"; skos:prefLabel "Adiwasi Garasia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gat"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kenati language"@en; skos:definition "Kenati is a poorly documented Papuan language spoken by only about 950 people (as of 1990) in Papua New Guinea. It is also known as Aziana, Ganati, Kenathi. Specifically, it is spoken in 3 villages located in the Eastern Highlands Province, Wonenara District of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gat"; skos:prefLabel "Kenati"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gau"; skos:altLabel "Gadaba, Mudhili"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gau"; skos:prefLabel "Mudhili Gadaba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gaw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nobonob language"@en; skos:definition "Nobonob (Nobanob, Nobnob), also known as Butelkud-Guntabak or Garuh, is a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea. The language expanding slightly. Ari (Ati, A’i) is a dialect."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gaw"; skos:prefLabel "Nobonob"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gax"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo"@en, "Oromo, Borana-Arsi-Guji"@en; skos:definition "Borana is a variety of Oromo spoken in Southern Ethiopia and northern Kenya by the Borana people. Günther Schlee also notes that it is the native language of a number of related peoples, such as the Sakuye."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gax"; skos:prefLabel "Borana"@fr, "Borana language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gay"; "gay"; "gay"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Gayo"@fr, "Gayo language"@en; skos:definition "Gayo Language is the spoken language of about 180,000 people (1989) in the mountain region of North Sumatra around Takengon, Gayo Lues, Bener Meriah, Southeast Aceh, Genteng, and Lokop. It is classified as belonging to the Western Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian languages, but is not closely related to other languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gay"; skos:prefLabel "Gayo"@de, "Gayo"@en, "gayo"@es, "gayo"@fr, "gayo"@it, "gayo"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "xks"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xks"; skos:prefLabel "Kumbewaha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gaz"; skos:altLabel "Oromo, West Central"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gaz"; skos:prefLabel "West Central Oromo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gba"; "gba"; "gba"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Gbaya (Central African Republic)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gba"; skos:prefLabel "Gbaya"@en, "Gbaya-Sprache"@de, "gbaia"@pt, "gbaya"@es, "gbaya"@fr, "gbaya"@it . a , skos:Concept; "gbb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gbb"; skos:prefLabel "Kaytetye"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gbd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Garadjari language"@en; skos:definition "Garadjari (many other spellings; see below) is an Australian Aboriginal language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gbd"; skos:prefLabel "Karadjeri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gbe"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gbe"; skos:prefLabel "Niksek"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gbf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gbf"; skos:prefLabel "Gaikundi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gbg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gbg"; skos:prefLabel "Gbanziri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xkt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xkt"; skos:prefLabel "Kantosi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gbh"; skos:altLabel "Gbe, Defi"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gbh"; skos:prefLabel "Defi Gbe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gbi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Galela language"@en; skos:definition "Galela is the most populous Papuan language spoken west of New Guinea, with some 80,000 speakers, or 95,000 if Loloda (85% intelligibility) is counted as a dialect. Other dialects are Kadai (41,000), Morotai (24,000), Kadina (10,000), and Sopi (4,000)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gbi"; skos:prefLabel "Galela"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gbj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gadaba, Bodo"@en, "Gutob language"@en; skos:definition "The Gutob or Bodo Gadaba language is a Munda language of India, with the greatest concentrations of speakers being found in Koraput district of Orissa and Visakhapatnam district of Andhra Pradesh. It is also known simply as the Gadaba language, but it is different from the Dravidian Gadaba language. Other names for the Bodo Gadaba language include Gadba, Gutop, Gudwa, Godwa, Gadwa, and Boi Gadaba."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gbj"; skos:prefLabel "Bodo Gadaba"@en, "Língua gadaba"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "gbk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gbk"; skos:prefLabel "Gaddi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gbl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gbl"; skos:prefLabel "Gamit"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gbm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Garhwali language"@en; skos:definition "The Garhwali language is a Central Pahari language belonging to the Northern Zone of Indo-Aryan languages. It is primarily spoken by the Garhwali people who are from the north-western Garhwal Division of the northern Indian state of Uttarakhand in the Indian Himalayas."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gbm"; skos:prefLabel "Garhwali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gbn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gbn"; skos:prefLabel "Mo'da"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xku"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xku"; skos:prefLabel "Kaamba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gbo"; skos:altLabel "Grebo, Northern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gbo"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Grebo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gbp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gbp"; skos:prefLabel "Gbaya-Bossangoa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gbq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gbq"; skos:prefLabel "Gbaya-Bozoum"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gbr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gbr"; skos:prefLabel "Gbagyi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gbs"; skos:altLabel "Gbe, Gbesi"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gbs"; skos:prefLabel "Gbesi Gbe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gbu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gaagudju language"@en; skos:definition "Gaagudju (also spelt Gagadu, Gaguju, and Kakadu) is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language formerly spoken in Arnhem Land, northern Australia, in the environs of Kakadu National Park. Its last speaker, Big Bill Neidjie, died on 23 May 2002. Classification Gaagudju has traditionally been classified with the Gunwinyguan languages. However, in 1997 Nicholas Evans proposed an Arnhem Land family that includes Gaagudju."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gbu"; skos:prefLabel "Gaagudju"@fr, "Gagadu"@en, "Kakadu"@de . a , skos:Concept; "gbv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gbanu language"@en; skos:definition "Gbanu (Banu, Gbanou) is a Gbaya language of the Central African Republic. The people do not consider themselves to be Gbaya, and it is not clear how distinct Gbanu is from the Gbaya language (or languages)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gbv"; skos:prefLabel "Gbanu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xkv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kgalagadi language"@en; skos:definition "SheKgalagari (pronounced or ) is one of the languages spoken in Botswana, along the South African border and in Namibia. SheKgalagari is spoken by about people. SheKgalagari is the autoglottonym or name of the language used by its native speakers as defined by the United Nations, Kgalagadi is the heteroglottonym."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xkv"; skos:prefLabel "Kgalagadi"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Gabi-Gabi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gbx"; skos:altLabel "Gbe, Eastern Xwla"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gbx"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Xwla Gbe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gby"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gby"; skos:prefLabel "Gbari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gbz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dari, Zoroastrian"@en, "Zoroastrian Dari"@en; skos:definition "Dari is a Northwestern Iranian ethnolect spoken as a first language by an estimated 8,000 to 15,000 Zoroastrians in and around the cities of Yazd and Kerman in central Iran. The ethnolect is often overlooked by linguists because the region is predominantly Muslim and because Dari is primarily spoken (rarely written)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gbz"; skos:prefLabel "Dari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gcc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mali language"@en; skos:definition "Mali or Gaktai is a Papuan language spoken in East New Britain Province on the island of New Britain, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gcc"; skos:prefLabel "Mali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gcd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gcd"; skos:prefLabel "Ganggalida"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gce"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gce"; skos:prefLabel "Galice"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gcf"; skos:altLabel "Creole French, Guadeloupean"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gcf"; skos:prefLabel "Guadeloupean Creole French"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gcl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Creole English, Grenadian"@en, "Grenadian Creole English"@en; skos:definition "Grenadian Creole, is a term that may refer to either Grenadian Creole English or Grenadian Creole French."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gcl"; skos:prefLabel "Grenadian Creole"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gcn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gcn"; skos:prefLabel "Gaina"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gcr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Creole French, Guianese"@en, "Guianese Creole French"@en; skos:definition "French Guiana Creole is a French-lexified creole language spoken in French Guiana, and to a lesser degree, in Suriname and Guyana. It resembles Antillean Creole, but there are some lexical and grammatical differences between them. Antilleans can generally understand French Guiana Creole, though the notable differences between the créole of French Guiana and the créoles of the Caribbean may cause some instances of confusion. The diffences consist of more French and Brazilian Portuguese influences (due to the proximity of Brazil and Portuguese presence in the country for several years.) There are also words of Amerindian and African origin. There are Guianese communities in Suriname and Guyana who continue to speak French Guiana Creole."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gcr"; skos:prefLabel "Créole guyanais"@fr, "French Guiana Creole"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xkw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kembra language"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xkw"; skos:prefLabel "Kembra"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gct"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Colonia Tovar dialect"@en, "German, Colonia Tovar"@en; skos:definition "Alemán Coloniero, spoken in Colonia Tovar, Venezuela, is a dialect that belongs to the Low Alemannic branch of German."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gct"; skos:prefLabel "Alemán Coloniero"@de, "Alemán Coloniero"@it, "Alemán coloniero"@es, "Alemán coloniero"@fr, "Colonia Tovar German"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gda"; skos:altLabel "Lohar, Gade"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gda"; skos:prefLabel "Gade Lohar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gdb"; skos:altLabel "Gadaba, Pottangi Ollar"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gdb"; skos:prefLabel "Pottangi Ollar Gadaba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gdc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gdc"; skos:prefLabel "Gugu Badhun"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gdd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gedaged language"@en; skos:definition "Gedaged is an Austronesian language spoken by about 7000 people in coastal villages and on islands in Astrolabe Bay, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gdd"; skos:prefLabel "Gedaged"@de, "Gedaged"@en, "Gedaged"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "gde"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gude language"@en; skos:definition "Gude is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Nigeria in Adamawa State in Mubi LGA and in Borno State in Askira-Uba LGA. It is also spoken in neighboring Cameroon. Different dialects are spoken in Nigeria and Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gde"; skos:prefLabel "Gude"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gdf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Guduf-Gava language"@en; skos:definition "Guduf-Gava (also known as Gudupe, Afkabiye) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Borno State, Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gdf"; skos:prefLabel "Guduf-Gava"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gdg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ga'dang language"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gdg"; skos:prefLabel "Ga'dang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gdh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gajirrabeng language"@en; skos:definition "Gajirrabeng (also spelt Gadjerawang, Gajirrawoong, Gadjerong, Gadyerong and Kajirrawung) is an Australian Aboriginal language of the Kimberley region, today known by only three or four fluent speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gdh"; skos:prefLabel "Gadjerawang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zpl"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Lachixío"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zpl"; skos:prefLabel "Lachixío Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gdi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gdi"; skos:prefLabel "Gundi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xkx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Karore language"@en; skos:definition "Karore is an Austronesian language spoken by about 550 individuals between the Andru and Johanna Rivers in West New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea on the island of New Britain."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xkx"; skos:prefLabel "Karore"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gdj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gdj"; skos:prefLabel "Gurdjar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gdk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gadang language"@en; skos:definition "Gadang is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in southwestern Chad."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gdk"; skos:prefLabel "Gadang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gdl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dirasha language"@en; skos:definition "Dirasha (also known as Ghidole, Diraasha, Dirayta, Gidole, Gardulla, Dhirasha) is a member of the East Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family. It is spoken in Ethiopia in the Omo Region, in the hills west of Lake Chamo, around Gidole town. A number of speakers also use Oromo or Komso. According to Wondwosen, the \"Dirasha\" is the name of the people, and the name of the language is given variously as \"Dirashitata, Dirayta and Diraytata\" (2006:3,4)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gdl"; skos:prefLabel "Dirasha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gdm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Laal language"@en; skos:definition "Laal is an unclassified language spoken by 749 people in three villages in the Moyen-Chari prefecture of Chad on opposite banks of the Chari River, called Gori (lá), Damtar (ɓual), and Mailao. It may be a language isolate, in which case it would represent an isolated survival of an earlier language group of central Africa. It is unwritten (except in transcription by linguists). According to SIL-Chad member David Faris, it is in danger of extinction, with most people under 25 shifting to the locally more widespread Baguirmi language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gdm"; skos:prefLabel "Laal"@de, "Laal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gdn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gdn"; skos:prefLabel "Umanakaina"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gdo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Godoberi language"@en; skos:definition "Godoberi (also spelled Ghodoberi) is an Andic language of the Northeast Caucasian language family spoken by the Godoberi in southwestern Dagestan, Russia. It is spoken by approximately 3,000 people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gdo"; skos:prefLabel "Ghodoberi"@en, "Godoberi"@fr, "Lingua godoberi"@it, "Língua godoberi"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "gdq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mehri language"@en; skos:definition ":Not to be confused with Meheri tribes"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gdq"; skos:prefLabel "Mehri"@de, "Mehri"@en, "Méhri"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "gdr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wipi language"@en; skos:definition "Wipii, or Gidra (also Jibu, Oriomo) is a Papuan language of New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gdr"; skos:prefLabel "Wipi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gds"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Ghandruk Sign Language is an indigenous sign language of the village of Ghandruk in central Nepal."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gds"; skos:prefLabel "Ghandruk Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Kungardutyi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gdu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gudu language"@en; skos:definition "Gudu (also known as Gudo, Gutu) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Nigeria in Adamawa State in the Song LGA. Kumbi is a dialect."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gdu"; skos:prefLabel "Gudu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xky"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xky"; skos:prefLabel "Uma' Lasan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gdx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Godwari is a dialect of Marwari spoken in Godwar."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gdx"; skos:prefLabel "Godwari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gea"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Geruma language"@en; skos:definition "Geruma (also known as Gerema, Germa) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Nigeria. Dialects include Duurum and Sum. Speakers are shifting to Hausa."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gea"; skos:prefLabel "Geruma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "geb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kire language"@en; skos:definition "Kire (Giri) is a Ramu language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "geb"; skos:prefLabel "Kire"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gec"; skos:altLabel "Grebo, Gboloo"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gec"; skos:prefLabel "Gboloo Grebo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ged"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ged"; skos:prefLabel "Gade"@en . a , skos:Concept; "geg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "geg"; skos:prefLabel "Gengle"@en . a , skos:Concept; "geh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "German, Hutterite"@en, "Hutterite German"@en; skos:definition "Hutterite German (Hutterisch) is an Upper German dialect of the Austro-Bavarian variety of the German language, which is spoken by Hutterite communities in Canada and the United States. Hutterite is also called Tirolean or Low German, but these are anachronisms."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "geh"; skos:prefLabel "Hutterisch"@en, "Hutterische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "xkz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kurtöp language"@en; skos:definition "The Kurtöp language (Dzongkha: ཀུར་ཏོ་པ་ཁ་; Wylie: Kur-to-pa kha; Kurtöpkha, also called Kurtö and Zhâke) is a member of the Tibeto-Burman language family spoken in the Kurtoe Gewog, Lhuntse District, Bhutan. There are about 10,000 speakers of Kurtöp."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xkz"; skos:prefLabel "Kurtokha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gei"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gei"; skos:prefLabel "Gebe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gej"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gen language"@en; skos:definition "Gen (also called , , Gebe, Guin, Mina, Mina-Gen, and Popo) is a Gbe language spoken in the southeast of Togo in the Maritime Region. It is also spoken in the Mono Department of Benin. It is part of the Volta–Niger branch of the major African Niger–Congo language family. Like the other Gbe languages, Gen is a tonal language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gej"; skos:prefLabel "Gen"@de, "Gen"@en, "Gen"@fr, "Lingua gen"@it, "Língua gen"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "gek"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yiwom language"@en; skos:definition "Yiwom Gerka is a Chadic (Afro-Asiatic) language spoken in Plateau State, Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gek"; skos:prefLabel "Yiwom"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gel"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ut-Ma'in language"@en, "ut-Ma'in language"@en; skos:definition "ut-Ma’in or Fakai is a dialect continuum spoken by 36,000 people in the Fakai district of Nigeria. There are numerous rather divergent dialects: *Kag (Puku, Fakanchi, Et-Kag) *Jiir (Gelanchi, Et-Jiir) *Kur (Kere, Kar, Keri-Ni, Kelli-Ni, Kelanchi, Kelinci) *Zuksun (Zussun, Et-Zuksun) *Ror (Et-Maror, Tudanchi, Er-Gwar) *Fer (Fere, Et-Fer, Wipsi-Ni, Kukum) *Us (Et-Us) *Koor (Kulu)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gel"; skos:prefLabel "Ut-Ma'in"@de, "ut-Ma'in"@en . a , skos:Concept; "geq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Geme language"@en; skos:definition "Geme is a Ubangian language spoken in two small villages of the Central African Republic."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "geq"; skos:prefLabel "Geme"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ges"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ges"; skos:prefLabel "Geser-Gorom"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gew"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gera language"@en; skos:definition "Gera (also known as Gerawa) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Nigeria. Speakers are shifting to Hausa."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gew"; skos:prefLabel "Gera"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gex"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Garre language"@en; skos:definition "Garre (also known as Af-Garre) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in southern Somalia, Kenya and Ethiopia by the Garre people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gex"; skos:prefLabel "Garre"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gey"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Enya language"@en; skos:definition "Enya is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gey"; skos:prefLabel "Enya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gez"; "gez"; "gez"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Ge'ez"@es, "Ge'ez language"@en, "Ge’ez"@de, "Lingua ge'ez"@it, "Língua ge'ez"@pt, "guèze"@fr; skos:definition "Geez (ግዕዝ, ; also transliterated Giiz, and less precisely called Ethiopic) is an ancient South Semitic language that originated in southern Arabia (modern Yemen) and was further developed in the northern region of Ethiopia and southern Eritrea in the Horn of Africa. It later became the official language of the Kingdom of Aksum and Ethiopian imperial court."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gez"; skos:prefLabel "Ge'ez"@fr, "Geez"@de, "Geez"@en, "geez"@es, "geez"@it, "geez"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "gfk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Patpatar language"@en; skos:definition "Patpatar is an Austronesian language spoken in New Ireland Province in Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gfk"; skos:prefLabel "Patpatar"@en, "Patpatar"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "xla"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kamula language"@en; skos:definition "Kamula is a Trans–New Guinea language that forms an independent branch of that family in the classification of Malcolm Ross (2005)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xla"; skos:prefLabel "Kamula"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gft"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gafat language"@en; skos:definition "The Gafat language is an extinct Semitic language that was once spoken along the Abbay River in Ethiopia. The records of this language are extremely sparse. There is a translation of the Song of Songs written in the 17th or 18th Century held at the Bodleian Library. Charles Beke collected a word list in the early 1840s with difficulty from the few who knew the language, having found that \"the rising generation seem to be altogether ignorant of it; and those grown-up persons who profess to speak it are anything but familiar with it.\" The most recent accounts of this language are the reports of Wolf Leslau, who visited the region in 1947 and after considerable work was able to find a total of four people who could still speak the language. Edward Ullendorff, in his brief exposition on Gafat, concludes that as of the time of his writing, \"one may ..."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gft"; skos:prefLabel "Gafat"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gfx"; skos:altLabel "!Xung, Mangetti Dune"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gfx"; skos:prefLabel "Mangetti Dune !Xung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gga"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gga"; skos:prefLabel "Gao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ggb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gbii language"@en; skos:definition "The Gbii language, also known as Gbee or Gbi-Dowlu, is a Kru language of the Niger–Congo language family. It is spoken in northern Liberia, primarily in Nimba County. Its dialects include Dorbor and Kplor. It has a lexical similarity of 0.78 with the Bassa language, and so might be considered a Bassa dialect."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ggb"; skos:prefLabel "Gbii"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ggd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ggd"; skos:prefLabel "Gugadj"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gge"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Guragone language"@en; skos:definition "Guragone, also spelled Gorogone, Gun-Guragone, Gunagoragone, Gungorogone, Gurrgoni, Gurrogone, Gutjertabia, is an Australian Aboriginal language spoken in Arnhem Land. There were about 20 speakers in 1991, all bilingual in Burarra or Gunwinggu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gge"; skos:prefLabel "Guragone"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ggg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ggg"; skos:prefLabel "Gurgula"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ggk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kungarakany language"@en; skos:definition "Kungarakany (Gunerakan, Gungaragan, Gungarakanj, Kangarraga, Kungarakan) is an Australian language spoken in the Northern Territory."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ggk"; skos:prefLabel "Kungarakany"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ggl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ggl"; skos:prefLabel "Ganglau"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Gugu Mini"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ggn"; skos:altLabel "Gurung, Eastern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ggn"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Gurung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xlb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xlb"; skos:prefLabel "Loup B"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ggo"; skos:altLabel "Gondi, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ggo"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Gondi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ggr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Aghu Tharrnggala language"@en; skos:definition "Aghu Tharrnggala (or Aghu Tharnggalu) is an extinct Paman language variety formerly spoken on the Cape York Peninsula in Queensland, Australia. The name may also be used to refer to a language consisting of the Aghu Tharrngala dialect and several other related varieties. It is closely related to the other Kuku-Mini languages, and it is unknown when it went extinct."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ggr"; skos:prefLabel "Aghu Tharnggalu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ggt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ggt"; skos:prefLabel "Gitua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ggu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gagu"@en, "Gagu language"@en; skos:definition "Gagu (Gagou), or Gban, is a Mande language of Ivory Coast. Dialects are N’da, Bokwa, Bokabo, Tuka."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ggu"; skos:prefLabel "Gban"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ggw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gogodala language"@en; skos:definition "Gogodala is a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea. Its closest relative is the Ari language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ggw"; skos:prefLabel "Gogodala"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gha"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ghadamès language"@en; skos:definition "Ghadamès is a language spoken mainly by some Libyan Berbers. It is spoken in Ghadames, a small oasis town near the Libyan border with Algeria and Tunisia. It is spoken by 2,000 people in Libya, and 2,000 elsewhere. It has two dialects, Ayt Waziten and Elt Ulid."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gha"; skos:prefLabel "Ghadamès"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ghc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gaelic, Hiberno-Scottish"@en, "Hiberno-Scottish Gaelic"@en; skos:definition "Classical Gaelic (; Irish: Gaeilge Chlasaiceach) is the term used in Scotland for the shared literary form that was in use in Scotland and Ireland 13th to the 18th century. The language is that of Early Modern Irish (also known as Classical Irish but not to be confused with Classical Old Irish). Although the first written signs of Scottish Gaelic having diverged from Early Modern Irish appear as far back as the 12th century annotations of the Book of Deer, Scottish Gaelic did not appear in writing or print on a significant scale until the 1767 translation of the New Testament into Scottish Gaelic."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ghc"; skos:prefLabel "Classical Gaelic"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xlc"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Lycian language"@en; skos:definition "Lycian language (Lycian: 𐊗𐊕𐊐𐊎𐊆𐊍𐊆 Trm̃mili ) refers to the inscriptional language of ancient Lycia, populated by Lycians, as well as its presumed spoken counterpart."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xlc"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma licio"@es, "Lingua licia"@it, "Lycian"@en, "Lycien"@fr, "Lykische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "ghe"; skos:altLabel "Ghale, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ghe"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Ghale"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ghh"; skos:altLabel "Ghale, Northern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ghh"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Ghale"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ghk"; skos:altLabel "Karen, Geko"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ghk"; skos:prefLabel "Geko Karen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ghl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ghl"; skos:prefLabel "Ghulfan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ghn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ghanongga language"@en; skos:definition "Ghanongga is an Oceanic language spoken by about 2,500 people on Ranongga Island, Solomon Islands."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ghn"; skos:prefLabel "Ghanongga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gho"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ghomara language"@en; skos:definition "The language of the Ghomara is a Northern Berber language spoken by at least 10,000 people in Morocco near Tetouan and Chaouen. While included in the Zenati subgroup by some sources (such as the Ethnologue), it is probably more closely related to southern Moroccan languages, such as Central Atlas Tamazight and Shilha. Ghomara Berber is spoken on the western edge of the Rif in Morocco. Contrary to the Ethnologue, it is not extinct; Peter Behnstedt reports that it is spoken in at least the douar of Amtiqan and its immediate neighborhood, just west of Oued Ouringa. However, it is spoken by only a small minority of the Ghomara; even in 1931, according to Carleton Coon, only one of their eight tribes, the Beni Bu Zra, continued to speak it. It is relatively similar to the so-called Senhadja de Srair Berber varieties, spoken around Ketama, but s probably difficult to understand for a speaker of the mainstream dialects of Riff."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gho"; skos:prefLabel "Ghomara"@de, "Ghomara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ghr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ghr"; skos:prefLabel "Ghera"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ghs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Guhu-Samane language"@en; skos:definition "Guhu-Samane, also known as Bia, Mid-Waria, Muri, Paiawa, Tahari, is a divergent Trans–New Guinea language that was related to the Binanderean family in the classification of Malcolm Ross (2005)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ghs"; skos:prefLabel "Guhu-Samane"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ght"; skos:altLabel "Ghale, Kutang"@en, "Kutang Ghale"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ght"; skos:prefLabel "Kuke"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gia"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kija language"@en; skos:definition "Kija is an Australian Aboriginal language today spoken by about 100 people, most of whom live in the region from Halls Creek to Kununurra in Western Australia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gia"; skos:prefLabel "Kitja"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gib"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gib"; skos:prefLabel "Gibanawa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gic"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gayle language"@en; skos:definition "Gayle, or Gail, is an English and Afrikaans-based gay argot or cant slang used primarily by English and Afrikaans-speaking homosexual men in urban communities of South Africa, and is similar in some respects to Polari in the United Kingdom, from which some lexical items have been borrowed. The equivalent language used by homosexual South African men who speak Bantu languages is called IsiNgqumo, and is based on a Nguni lexicon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gic"; skos:prefLabel "Gail"@en, "Língua gail"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "gid"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gidar language"@en; skos:definition "Gidar is a divergent Biu–Mandara (Chadic) language of Cameroon and Chad."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gid"; skos:prefLabel "Gidar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gig"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Goaria language"@en; skos:definition "Goaria is a Marwari Rajasthani language spoken by some 25,000 people in Sindh Province, Pakistan. The people are predominantly Hindu, and use the Hindi language for worship."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gig"; skos:prefLabel "Goaria"@en, "Lingua goaria"@it . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Githabul"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gil"; "gil"; "gil"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Gilbertese language"@en, "Gilbertesische Sprache"@de, "Gilbertin"@fr, "Idioma gilbertés"@es, "Lingua gilbertese"@it, "gilbertais"@fr, "gilbertês"@pt; skos:definition "Gilbertese or Kiribati (or sometimes Kiribatese) is a language from the Austronesian family, part of the Oceanian branch and of the Nuclear Micronesian subbranch. It has a basic verb–object–subject word order."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gil"; skos:prefLabel "Gilbertese"@en, "Gilbertesisch"@de, "Gilbertês"@pt, "gilbertese"@it, "gilbertés"@es, "kiribati"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "xld"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Lydian language"@en; skos:definition "Lydian was an Indo-European language spoken in the region of Lydia in western Anatolia (present-day Turkey). It belongs to the Anatolian group of the Indo-European language family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xld"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma lidio"@es, "Lingua lidia"@it, "Lydian"@en, "Lydien"@fr, "Lydische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "gim"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gimi (Eastern Highlands)"@en, "Gimi language"@en; skos:definition "Gimi (Labogai) is a Papuan language spoken in Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gim"; skos:prefLabel "Gimi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gin"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hinukh language"@en; skos:definition "The Hinukh language (Hinukh: гьинузас мец hinuzas mec, also known as Hinux, Ginukh, or Ginux) is a Northeast Caucasian language of the Tsezic subgroup. It is spoken by about 200 to 500 people, the Hinukhs, in the Tsunta district of southwestern Dagestan, mainly in the village of Genukh (Hinukh: Hino). Hinukh is very closely related to Tsez, but they are not entirely mutually intelligible."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gin"; skos:prefLabel "Hinuchische Sprache"@de, "Hinukh"@en, "Hinukh"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "gip"; skos:altLabel "Gimi (West New Britain)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gip"; skos:prefLabel "Gimi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "giq"; skos:altLabel "Gelao, Green"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "giq"; skos:prefLabel "Green Gelao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gir"; skos:altLabel "Gelao, Red"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gir"; skos:prefLabel "Red Gelao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gis"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Giziga, North"@en, "North Giziga language"@en; skos:definition "North Giziga is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in northern Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gis"; skos:prefLabel "North Giziga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "git"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gitxsan language"@en; skos:definition "Gitxsan (or Gitxsanimaax, Gitksan, Giatikshan, Gityskyan, Giklsan) is a First Nations language of northwestern British Columbia. It is a Tsimshianic language, closely related to the neighboring Nisga’a language. The two groups are, however, politically separate and prefer to refer to Gitxsan and Nisga'a as distinct languages. Gitxsanimaax is an endangered language, currently estimated to have no more than 1,000 speakers, of whom the great majority are elders. Few if any children grow up speaking it at home."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "git"; skos:prefLabel "Gitksan"@fr, "Gitxsan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "giu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "giu"; skos:prefLabel "Mulao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "giw"; skos:altLabel "Gelao, White"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "giw"; skos:prefLabel "White Gelao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gix"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gix"; skos:prefLabel "Gilima"@en . a , skos:Concept; "giy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "giy"; skos:prefLabel "Giyug"@en . a , skos:Concept; "giz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Giziga, South"@en, "South Giziga language"@en; skos:definition "South Giziga is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in northern Cameroon. Dialects are Mi Mijivin, Muturami, and Rum."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "giz"; skos:prefLabel "South Giziga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gji"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Geji language"@en; skos:definition "Geji (Gezawa) is a minor Chadic language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gji"; skos:prefLabel "Geji"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gjk"; skos:altLabel "Koli, Kachi"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gjk"; skos:prefLabel "Kachi Koli"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Gunditjmara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gjn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gonja language"@en; skos:definition "The Gonja language is a Kwa language spoken by an estimated 230,000 people, almost all of whom are of the Gonja ethnic group of northern Ghana. Related to Guang languages in the south of Ghana, it is spoken by about a third of the population in the northern region. The Brong-Ahafo and Volta regions lie to the south of the Gonja-speaking area, while Dagombas, Mamprussis and Walas are to the north. Its dialects are Gonja and Choruba."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gjn"; skos:prefLabel "Gonja"@de, "Gonja"@en, "Gonja"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "xle"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lemnian language"@en; skos:definition "The Lemnian language is a language of the 6th century BC spoken on the island of Lemnos. It is mainly attested by an inscription found on a funerary stele, termed the Lemnos stele, discovered in 1885 near Kaminia. However, fragments of inscriptions on local pottery show that it was spoken there by a community. In 2009, a newly discovered inscription from Efestia was reported. Lemnian is accepted as being closely related to Etruscan. After the Athenians conquered the island in the latter half of that century, Lemnian was replaced by Attic Greek."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xle"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma lemnio"@es, "Langue de Lemnos"@fr, "Lemnian"@en, "Lemnische Sprache"@de, "Lingua lemnia"@it, "Língua lêmnia"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "gju"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gujari language"@en; skos:definition "Gojri, also known as Gujari is a variety of Rajasthani spoken by the Gujjars of Northern-Pakistan, India and Afghanistan. Rajasthani, Marwari and Gujarati are evolved from Gujari. The language was known as Gujjar bhakha or Gurjar Apabhramsha lately. It was used as literary language as early as 12th century. The poet Bhoja referred to Gaurjar Apabhramsha (Gurjar Apabhramsha) in 1014 AD."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gju"; skos:prefLabel "Gujari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gka"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gka"; skos:prefLabel "Guya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gke"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gke"; skos:prefLabel "Ndai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gkn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gokana language"@en; skos:definition "Gokana (Gòkánà) is an Ogoni language spoken by some 130,000 people in Rivers State, Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gkn"; skos:prefLabel "Gokana"@en, "Gokana"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "gko"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gko"; skos:prefLabel "Kok-Nar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gkp"; skos:altLabel "Kpelle, Guinea"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gkp"; skos:prefLabel "Guinea Kpelle"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gd"; "gla"; "gla"; "gla"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Canadian Gaelic"@en, "Gaelic, Scottish"@en, "Gaélique canadien"@fr, "Kanadisch-Gälische Sprache"@de, "Lingua gaelica canadese"@it, "Scottish Gaelic"@en, "gaélique écossais"@fr; skos:definition "Canadian Gaelic or Cape Breton Gaelic , locally just Gaelic or The Gaelic, refers to the dialects of Scottish Gaelic that have been spoken continuously for more than 200 years on Cape Breton Island and in isolated enclaves on the Nova Scotia mainland. To a lesser extent the language is also spoken on nearby Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Glengarry County in present-day Ontario and by emigrant Gaels living in major Canadian cities such as Toronto. At its peak in the mid-19th century, Gaelic, considered together with the closely related Irish language, was the third most spoken language in Canada after English and French. The language has sharply declined since that period, however, and is now nearly extinct. Recently, efforts have been made to revitalise the language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gla"; skos:prefLabel "Gaelic"@en, "Schottisches Gälisch"@de, "gaelico scozzese"@it, "gaélico escocés"@es, "gaélico escocês"@pt, "gaélique"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "glc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "glc"; skos:prefLabel "Bon Gula"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gld"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nanai language"@en; skos:definition "The Nanai language (also called Gold language or Hezhen language) is spoken by the Nanai people in Siberia, and to a much smaller extent in China's Heilongjiang province, where it is known as Hezhe. The language has about 3,902 speakers out of 12,160 members of the ethnicity, but most of them (especially younger generations) are also fluent in Russian or Chinese (depending on the country where they live), and mostly use one of those languages for communication."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gld"; skos:prefLabel "Nanai"@en, "Nanaï"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ga"; "gle"; "gle"; "gle"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma irlandés"@es, "Irische Sprache"@de, "Irish language"@en, "Lingua irlandese"@it, "Língua irlandesa"@pt, "irlandais"@fr; skos:definition "Irish , also known as Irish Gaelic, is a Goidelic language of the Indo-European language family, originating in Ireland and historically spoken by the Irish people. Irish is now spoken as a first language by a small minority of Irish people, as well as being a second language of a larger proportion of the population. Irish enjoys constitutional status as the national and first official language of the Republic of Ireland. It is an official language of the European Union and an officially recognised minority language in Northern Ireland."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gle"; skos:prefLabel "Irisch"@de, "Irish"@en, "Irlandais"@fr, "irlandese"@it, "irlandés"@es, "irlandês"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "gl"; "glg"; "glg"; "glg"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Galician language"@en, "Galicische Sprache"@de, "Idioma gallego"@es, "Lingua gallega"@it, "Língua galega"@pt, "galicien"@fr; skos:definition "Galician (, ) is a language of the Western Ibero-Romance branch, spoken in Galicia, an autonomous community located in northwestern Spain, where it is co-official with Castilian, as well as in border zones of the neighbouring territories of Asturias and Castile and León."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "glg"; skos:prefLabel "Galician"@en, "Galicien"@fr, "Galizisch"@de, "galego"@pt, "galiziano"@it, "gallego"@es . a , skos:Concept; "glh"; skos:altLabel "Pashayi, Northwest"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "glh"; skos:prefLabel "Northwest Pashayi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gli"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Guliguli language"@en; skos:definition "Guliguli is an extinct language that was allegedly once spoken on the western slopes of Mt Vinaroni, New Georgia, Solomon Islands. The linguist Karen Davis is skeptical that Guliguli ever existed, since the word guliguli has an obscene meaning in the neighboring Hoava language, and there is no memory among Hoava speakers of a neighboring language with that name. Guliguli was probably either a dialect of the extinct Kazukuru language, or a naive transcription of (the main dialect of) Kazukuru, or even a hoax."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gli"; skos:prefLabel "Guliguli"@en, "Guliguli"@it, "Idioma guliguli"@es . a , skos:Concept; "glj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gula Iro language"@en; skos:definition "The Gula Iro language (autonym kùláál) is a Bua language spoken by some 3,500 people (as of 1991) north and east of Lake Iro in southern Chad, between the Bola and Salamat rivers. It has four dialects, according to Pairault: *páṭóól, the northernmost and the least comprehensible to speakers of the other dialects, spoken in and around Badi; *pòŋààl, by the north shore of the lake, spoken in and around Boum Kabir, Boum Sarher, and Tordjigel; *tɩ́ààlà, spoken east and south of the lake, including Kouré, Bouni, Tormorhal, and Masidjanga; *tííṭààl, the easternmost, spoken in various villages west of Tamba;"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "glj"; skos:prefLabel "Gula Iro"@de, "Gula Iro"@en . a , skos:Concept; "glk"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Gilaki language"@en; skos:definition "The Gilaki language is a Caspian language, and a member of the northwestern Iranian language branch, spoken in Iran's Gīlān Province."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "glk"; skos:prefLabel "Gilaki"@de, "Gilaki"@en, "Gilaki"@fr, "Gileki"@es, "Lingua gilaki"@it . a , skos:Concept; "zpm"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Mixtepec"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zpm"; skos:prefLabel "Mixtepec Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Garlali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xlg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ligurian (Ancient)"@en, "Ligurian language"@en; skos:definition "The Ligurian language was spoken in pre-Roman times and into the Roman era by an ancient people of north-western Italy and south-eastern France known as the Ligures. Very little is known about this language (mainly place names and personal names remain) which is generally believed to have been, in the 1st millennium BCE, Indo-European; it appears to have shared many features with other Indo-European languages, primarily Celtic (Gaulish) and Italic (Latin and the Osco-Umbrian languages). For examples of the Corsican toponymy cited by Jubainville, see Prehistory of Corsica. In Jubainville's view, two languages mentioned by classical authors were survivals from prehistory: Ligurian and Iberian. This choice of languages relies on Seneca the Younger, who spent eight years in exile on Corsica starting in 41 AD and expressed the opinion that the coastal Corsicans were Ligurian but the inlanders were of Iberian extraction, most like the Cantabri."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xlg"; skos:prefLabel "Antiguo idioma ligur"@es, "Ligure ancien"@fr, "Ligurian"@en, "Ligurische Sprache"@de, "Lingua antico ligure"@it, "Língua lígure antiga"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "glo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Galambu language"@en; skos:definition "Galambu (also known as Galambi, Galambe, Galembi) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Nigeria. Most members of the ethnic group do not speak Galambu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "glo"; skos:prefLabel "Galambu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "glr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "glr"; skos:prefLabel "Glaro-Twabo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "glu"; skos:altLabel "Gula (Chad)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "glu"; skos:prefLabel "Gula"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gv"; "glv"; "glv"; "glv"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "glv"; skos:prefLabel "Manx"@de, "Manx"@en, "gaélico manés"@es, "manx"@fr, "manx"@it, "manx"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "glw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Glavda language"@en; skos:definition "Glavda (also known as Galavda, Gelebda, Glanda, Guelebda, Galvaxdaxa) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Borno State, Nigeria and in Far North Province, Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "glw"; skos:prefLabel "Glavda"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gly"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gule language"@en; skos:definition "Gule, also known as Anej, Fecakomodiyo, and Hamej, is an extinct Koman language of Sudan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gly"; skos:prefLabel "Gule"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gma"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gma"; skos:prefLabel "Gambera"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gmb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gmb"; skos:prefLabel "Gula'alaa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gmd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gmd"; skos:prefLabel "Mághdì"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gmh"; "gmh"; "gmh"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "German, Middle High (ca. 1050-1500)"@en, "German, Middle High (ca.1050-1500)"@en, "Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)"@en, "alemán de la alta edad media"@es, "alemão medieval alto"@pt, "alemão médio-alto"@pt, "allemand, moyen haut (ca. 1050-1500)"@fr, "moyen haut-allemand"@fr, "tedesco medio alto"@it; skos:definition "Middle High German , abbreviated MHG (Mhd.), is the term used for the period in the history of the German language between 1050 and 1350. It is preceded by Old High German and followed by Early New High German. In some uses, the term covers a longer period, going up to 1500."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gmh"; skos:prefLabel "Alto alemán medio"@es, "Alto alemão médio"@pt, "Alto tedesco medio"@it, "Middle High German"@en, "Mittelhochdeutsch"@de, "Moyen haut-allemand"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "gml"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "German, Middle Low"@en; skos:definition "Middle Low German (ISO 639-3 code gml) is a language that is the descendant of Old Saxon and is the ancestor of modern Low German. It served as the international lingua franca of the Hanseatic League. It was spoken from about 1100 to 1600."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gml"; skos:prefLabel "Middle Low German"@en, "Mittelniederdeutsche Sprache"@de, "Moyen bas allemand"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "gmm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gmm"; skos:prefLabel "Gbaya-Mbodomo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gmn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gmn"; skos:prefLabel "Gimnime"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gmu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gmu"; skos:prefLabel "Gumalu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gmv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gmv"; skos:prefLabel "Gamo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gmx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gmx"; skos:prefLabel "Magoma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gmy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Greek, Mycenaean"@en; skos:definition "Mycenaean Greek is the most ancient attested form of the Greek language, spoken on the Greek mainland, Crete and Cyprus in the 16th to 12th centuries BC, before the hypothesised Dorian invasion which was often cited as the terminus post quem for the coming of the Greek language to Greece. The language is preserved in inscriptions in Linear B, a script first attested on Crete before the 14th century BC. Most instances of these inscriptions are on clay tablets found in Knossos in central Crete, and in Pylos in the southwest of the Peloponnese. Other tablets have been found at Mycenae itself, Tiryns and Thebes and at Chania in Western Crete. The language is named after Mycenae, one of the major centres of Mycenaean Greece."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gmy"; skos:prefLabel "Dialetto miceneo"@it, "Grego micênico"@pt, "Griego micénico"@es, "Mycenaean Greek"@en, "Mycénien"@fr, "Mykenisches Griechisch"@de . a , skos:Concept; "xli"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Liburnian language"@en; skos:definition "The Liburnian language is an extinct language which was spoken by the ancient Liburnians, who occupied Liburnia in classical times. The Liburnian language is reckoned as an Indo-European language, in the Centum group. Alternative speculations place it on the same Indo-European branch as the Venetic language or on a separate branch."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xli"; skos:prefLabel "Liburnian"@en, "Liburnische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Mgbolizhia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gna"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gna"; skos:prefLabel "Kaansa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gnb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gangte language"@en; skos:definition "Gangte is a Kukish language of India. There are a few speakers across the border in Burma."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gnb"; skos:prefLabel "Gangte"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gnc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Guanche language"@en; skos:definition "Guanche is an extinct language that was spoken by the Guanches of the Canary Islands until the 16th or 17th century. It is only known today through a few sentences and individual words recorded by early travellers, supplemented by several placenames, as well as some words assimilated into the Canary Islanders' Spanish. Relationships with other languages have therefore been difficult to determine with certainty; however, it is almost certainly Afro-Asiatic, and many linguists consider Guanche to likely be one of, or to be related to, the Berber languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gnc"; skos:prefLabel "Guanche"@de, "Guanche"@en, "Lenguas guanches"@es . a , skos:Concept; "gnd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Zulgo-Gemzek language"@en; skos:definition "Zulgo-Gemzek is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in northern Cameroon. Dialects are Gemzek, Mineo, and Zulgo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gnd"; skos:prefLabel "Zulgo-Gemzek"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gne"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gne"; skos:prefLabel "Ganang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gng"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ngangam language"@en; skos:definition "Ngangam (Gangam) is a language of the Gurma people spoken in Togo and Benin."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gng"; skos:prefLabel "Ngangam"@de, "Ngangam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gnh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gnh"; skos:prefLabel "Lere"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gni"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gooniyandi language"@en; skos:definition "Gooniyandi is an Australian Aboriginal language now spoken by about 100 people, most of whom live in or near Fitzroy Crossing in Western Australia. Gooniyandi is an endangered language as it is not being passed on to children, who instead grow up speaking Kriol."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gni"; skos:prefLabel "Gooniyandi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gnk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gnk"; skos:prefLabel "//Gana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gnl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gnl"; skos:prefLabel "Gangulu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gnm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gnm"; skos:prefLabel "Ginuman"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xln"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xln"; skos:prefLabel "Alanic"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gnn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gnn"; skos:prefLabel "Gumatj"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gno"; skos:altLabel "Gondi, Northern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gno"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Gondi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gnq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gnq"; skos:prefLabel "Gana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gnr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gnr"; skos:prefLabel "Gureng Gureng"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gnt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gnt"; skos:prefLabel "Guntai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gnu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gnau language"@en; skos:definition "Gnau is a language of Papua New Guinea. It is part of the Torricelli language family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gnu"; skos:prefLabel "Gnau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gnw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Guaraní, Western Bolivian"@en; skos:definition "Western Bolivian Guaraní, known locally as Simba and Simba Guaraní, is a Guaraní language spoken in Bolivia, in the Chuquisaca Department north of the Pilcomayo River."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gnw"; skos:prefLabel "Western Bolivian Guaraní"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xlo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xlo"; skos:prefLabel "Loup A"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gnz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gnz"; skos:prefLabel "Ganzi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "goa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Guro language"@en; skos:definition "Guro (also known as Guoro, Kwéndré, Kweni and Lo) is a Mande language spoken by approximately 332,000 people in Côte d'Ivoire, primarily in the areas of Haut-Sassandra and Marahoue."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "goa"; skos:prefLabel "Gouro"@fr, "Guro"@de, "Guro"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gob"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Playero language"@en; skos:definition "Playero is a Guahiban language that is spoken by about 250 people in Colombia. Speakers are somewhat acculterated and bilingual in Spanish."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gob"; skos:prefLabel "Playero"@en, "Playero"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "goc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "goc"; skos:prefLabel "Gorakor"@en . a , skos:Concept; "god"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Godié language"@en; skos:definition "The Godié language is a Kru language of Ivory Coast."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "god"; skos:prefLabel "Godié"@en . a , skos:Concept; "goe"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gongduk language"@en; skos:definition "Gongduk or Gongdu is an endangered Tibeto-Burman language spoken by about 1,000 people in a few inaccessible villages located near the Kuri Chhu river in the Gongdu Gewog of Mongar District in eastern Bhutan. The language appears to be the sole representative of a unique branch of the Tibeto-Burman language family and retains the complex verbal agreement system of Proto-Tibeto-Burman."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "goe"; skos:prefLabel "Gongduk"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gof"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gof"; skos:prefLabel "Gofa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xlp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lepontic language"@en; skos:definition "Lepontic is an extinct Alpine language that was spoken in parts of Rhaetia and Cisalpine Gaul (what is now Northern Italy) between 550 and 100 BC. Lepontic is attested in inscriptions found in an area centered around Lugano, Switzerland, and including the Lake Como and Lake Maggiore areas of Italy."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xlp"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma lepóntico"@es, "Lepontic"@en, "Lepontische Sprache"@de, "Lingua leponzia"@it, "Lépontique"@fr, "Língua lepôntica"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "gog"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gogo language"@en; skos:definition "Gogo is a Bantu language spoken by the Gogo people of Dodoma Region in Tanzania. The language is spoken throughout Dodoma Region and into the neighbouring district of Manyoni. The language is considered to have three dialects: Nyambwa (Cinyambwa or West Gogo) spoken to the west of Dodoma and in Manyoni, Nyaugogo (Cinyaugogo or Central Gogo) spoken in the environs of Dodoma, and Tumba (Citumba or East Gogo) spoken to the east. The Gogo group is grouped with Kagulu, which has a 56% lexical similarity with Gogo proper, which leads some to classify Kagulu as a Gogo dialect. Gogo has about 50% lexical similarity with Hehe and Sangu (both Bena–Kinga languages (G.60), 48% with Kimbu and 45% with Nilamba. These last two are both in Zone F. Gogo is spoken by both Christians and Muslims, and is a major language of the Anglican Church of Tanzania."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gog"; skos:prefLabel "Gogo"@en, "Língua gogo"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "goh"; "goh"; "goh"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "German, Old High (ca. 750-1050)"@en, "German, Old High (ca.750-1050)"@en, "Old High German (ca. 750-1050)"@en, "alemán de la alta edad antigua"@es, "alemão arcaico alto"@pt, "allemand, vieux haut (ca. 750-1050)"@fr, "ancien haut allemand"@fr, "tedesco antico alto"@it; skos:definition "The term Old High German (OHG, German: , German abbr. Ahd.) refers to the earliest stage of the German language and it conventionally covers the period from around 500 to 1050. Coherent written texts do not appear until the second half of the 8th century, and some treat the period before 750 as prehistoric and date the start of Old High German proper to 750 for this reason. There are, however, a number of Elder Futhark inscriptions dating to the 6th century (notably the Pforzen buckle), as well as single words and many names found in Latin texts predating the 8th century."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "goh"; skos:prefLabel "Althochdeutsch"@de, "Alto alemán antiguo"@es, "Alto alemão antigo"@pt, "Alto tedesco antico"@it, "Old High German"@en, "Vieux haut-allemand"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "goi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "goi"; skos:prefLabel "Gobasi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "goj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "goj"; skos:prefLabel "Gowlan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gok"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gok"; skos:prefLabel "Gowli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gol"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gola language"@en; skos:definition "Gola is an erstwhile Atlantic language of Liberia. It is not closely related to other languages and appears to form its own branch of Niger–Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gol"; skos:prefLabel "Gola"@de, "Gola"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gom"; skos:altLabel "Konkani, Goan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gom"; skos:prefLabel "Goan Konkani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gon"; "gon"; "gon"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Gondi language"@en, "Gondi-Sprache"@de, "Gondî"@fr, "Língua gondi"@pt, "gondi"@fr; skos:definition "Gondi (Gōndi) is spoken by the Gondi people. It is a Central-Dravidian language, spoken by about two million people chiefly in the states of Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Chhattishgarh and in various adjoining areas of neighbouring states. Although it is the language of the Gond people, only about half of them still speak it."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gon"; skos:prefLabel "Gondi"@de, "Gondi"@en, "gond"@fr, "gondi"@es, "gondi"@it, "gondi"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "goo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gone Dau language"@en; skos:definition "Gone Dau is an East Fijian language spoken by about 700 people on the islands of Gone and Dau, Fiji. *"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "goo"; skos:prefLabel "Gone Dau"@en, "Gone dau"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "gop"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yeretuar language"@en; skos:definition "Yeretuar, or Goni, is an Austronesian language in its putative Cenderawasih branch from Cenderawasih Bay (Geelvink Bay) in Indonesian Papua. It is not closely related to other languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gop"; skos:prefLabel "Yeretuar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "goq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "goq"; skos:prefLabel "Gorap"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gor"; "gor"; "gor"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Gorontalo"@fr, "Gorontalo language"@en, "Idioma gorontalo"@es; skos:definition "The Gorontalo language (also called Hulontalo) is a Philippine language spoken in Gorontalo Province (Northern Sulawesi, Indonesia, southern coast) by the Gorontalo people. There is no ISO 639-1 code for Gorontalo. Dialects of Gorontalo are East Gorontalo, Gorontalo Kota, Tilamuta, Suwawa, and West Gorontalo. There were 900.000 speakers of Gorontalo in 1989."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gor"; skos:prefLabel "Gorontalo"@en, "Mongondou"@de, "gorontalo"@es, "gorontalo"@fr, "gorontalo"@it, "gorontalo"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "gos"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Gronings (, locally ), in the dialect itself called Grunnegs or Grönnegs, is a collective name for some Friso-Saxon dialects spoken in the province of Groningen and around the Groningen border in Drenthe and Friesland. Gronings and the strongly related varieties in East-Frisia have a strong Frisian influence and take a remarkable position within the Low Saxon language. The dialect is characterized by a typical accent and vocabulary, which differ strongly from the other Low Saxon dialects."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gos"; skos:prefLabel "Groningois"@fr, "Gronings"@de, "Gronings"@en, "Gronings"@it, "Idioma groningués"@es . a , skos:Concept; "got"; "got"; "got"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Gothic language"@en, "Gotische Sprache"@de, "Idioma gótico"@es, "Lingua gotica"@it, "Língua gótica"@pt, "gothique"@fr, "gotique"@fr; skos:definition "Gothic is an extinct Germanic language that was spoken by the Goths. It is known primarily from the Codex Argenteus, a 6th-century copy of a 4th-century Bible translation, and is the only East Germanic language with a sizable text corpus. All others, including Burgundian and Vandalic, are known, if at all, only from proper names that survived in historical accounts, and from loan-words in other languages such as Portuguese, Spanish and French."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "got"; skos:prefLabel "Gothic"@en, "Gotique"@fr, "Gotisch"@de, "gotico"@it, "gótico"@es, "gótico"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "gou"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gavar language"@en; skos:definition "Gavar (also known as Gawar, Gouwar, Gauar, Rtchi, Kortchi, Ma-Gavar) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Cameroon in Far North Province."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gou"; skos:prefLabel "Gavar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gow"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gorowa language"@en; skos:definition "Gorowa is a Cushitic language spoken in Tanzania in the Dodoma and Manyara Regions."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gow"; skos:prefLabel "Gorowa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xls"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lusitanian language"@en; skos:definition "Lusitanian (so named after the Lusitani or Lusitanians) was a paleohispanic language that apparently belonged to the Indo-European family. Its relationship to the Celtic languages of the Iberian Peninsula, either as a member, a cousin (in a branch termed \"Para-Celtic\"), or as a different branch of Indo-European, is debated. , inscriptions, dated from ca. 1 CE, and numerous names of places (toponyms) and of gods (theonyms). The language was spoken in the territory inhabited by Lusitanian tribes, from Douro to the Tagus rivers, territory that nowadays belongs mainly to Portugal, but also to Spain."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xls"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma lusitano"@es, "Lingua lusitana"@it, "Lusitain"@fr, "Lusitanian"@en, "Lusitanische Sprache"@de, "Língua lusitana"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "gox"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gox"; skos:prefLabel "Gobu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "goy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "goy"; skos:prefLabel "Goundo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "goz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "goz"; skos:prefLabel "Gozarkhani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gpa"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gpa"; skos:prefLabel "Gupa-Abawa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gpe"; skos:altLabel "Pidgin English, Ghanaian"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gpe"; skos:prefLabel "Ghanaian Pidgin English"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gpn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Taiap language"@en; skos:definition "Taiap (also called Gapun, after the name of the village where it is spoken) is an endangered language isolate spoken by around a hundred people in the East Sepik Province of Papua New Guinea. It is being replaced by the national language and lingua franca Tok Pisin."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gpn"; skos:prefLabel "Taiap"@en, "Taiap"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "gqa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ga'anda language"@en; skos:definition "Gaanda (also known as Ganda, Gaandu, Mokar, Makwar) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken by about 10,000 people in the Adamawa state of Nigeria. Some speakers live in the Song, Gyuk, Mubi, and Biu (Borno State) LGAs. It has 2 dialects, Gaanda and Gabin. Its speakers are generally not monolingual in Gaanda, instead, they use Hausa and Fulfulde as well. They are becoming more interested in education; Ga'anda has a secondary school. The traditional religions of the people are Christian and Muslim."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gqa"; skos:prefLabel "Ga'anda"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gqi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gqi"; skos:prefLabel "Guiqiong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gqn"; skos:altLabel "Guana (Brazil)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gqn"; skos:prefLabel "Guana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gqr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gqr"; skos:prefLabel "Gor"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gqu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gqu"; skos:prefLabel "Qau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gra"; skos:altLabel "Garasia, Rajput"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gra"; skos:prefLabel "Rajput Garasia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "grb"; "grb"; "grb"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Krumen language"@en; skos:definition "Krumen is a dialect continuum spoken by the Krumen people of Liberia and Ivory Coast (Tabou and Grabo subprefectures). It is a branch of the Grebo languages, a subfamily of the Kru languages and ultimately of the Niger–Congo languages. It had 48,300 speakers as of 1993. The main varieties are: *Tepo: Tepo, Bapo, Wlopo / Ropo, Dapo, Honpo, Yrepo / Kapo, Glawlo dialects *Pye: Trepo, Wluwe-Hawlo, Gbowe-Hran, Wlepo, Dugbo, Yrewe / Giriwe, Yapo, Pie dialects *Plapo Plapo has only a hundred speakers and no dialectical variation."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "grb"; skos:prefLabel "Grebo"@en, "Grebo-Sprache"@de, "gerbo"@it, "grebo"@es, "grebo"@fr, "grebo"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "grc"; "grc"; "grc"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Altgriechische Sprache"@de, "Ancient Greek (to 1453)"@en, "Ancient Greek language"@en, "Greek, Ancient (to 1453)"@en, "Lingua greca antica"@it, "Língua grega antiga"@pt, "grec ancien"@fr, "grec ancien (jusqu'à 1453)"@fr, "grego clássico"@pt, "griego antiguo"@es; skos:definition "Ancient Greek is the stage of the Greek language in the periods spanning the times c. 9th–6th centuries BC, (known as Archaic), c. 5th–4th centuries BC (Classical), and the c. 3rd century BC – 6th century AD (Hellenistic) of ancient Greece and the ancient world; being predated in the 2nd millennium BC by Mycenaean Greek. The language of the Hellenistic phase is known as Koine (common) or Biblical Greek, the language from the late period onward has no considerable difference from Medieval Greek. Koine is regarded as a separate historical stage of its own, although in its earlier form it closely resembles the Classical. Prior to the Koine period, Greek of the classic and earlier periods included several regional dialects."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "grc"; skos:prefLabel "Altgriechisch"@de, "Ancient Greek"@en, "Grec ancien"@fr, "Griego antiguo"@es, "greco antico"@it, "grego arcaico"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "grd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Guruntum language"@en; skos:definition "Guruntum is a Chadic language spoken by about 15,000 people in Nigeria. Classification Guruntum is a West Chadic language of the B subgroup."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "grd"; skos:prefLabel "Guruntum-Mbaaru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "grg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "grg"; skos:prefLabel "Madi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xlu"; skos:altLabel "Luwian, Cuneiform"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xlu"; skos:prefLabel "Cuneiform Luwian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "grh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gbiri-Niragu language"@en; skos:definition "Gbiri-Niragu, also known as Gure-Kahugu, is a Kainji language of Nigeria. Speakers are shifting to Hausa."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "grh"; skos:prefLabel "Gbiri-Niragu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gri"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ghari language"@en; skos:definition "Ghari (also known as Gari, Tangarare, Sughu, and West Guadalcanal) is an Oceanic language spoken on Guadalcanal island of the Solomon Islands."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gri"; skos:prefLabel "Ghari"@en, "Ghari"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "grj"; skos:altLabel "Grebo, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "grj"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Grebo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "grm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "grm"; skos:prefLabel "Kota Marudu Talantang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gn"; "grn"; "grn"; "grn"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "grn"; skos:prefLabel "Guarani"@de, "Guarani"@en, "guarana"@it, "guarani"@fr, "guarani"@pt, "guaraní"@es . a , skos:Concept; "gro"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Groma language"@en; skos:definition "Groma is a language spoken in Sikkim and Tibet. It belongs to the southern group of Tibetan languages. Its speakers identify as Tibetans."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gro"; skos:prefLabel "Groma"@en, "Groma"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "grq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "grq"; skos:prefLabel "Gorovu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "grr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Zenati language"@en; skos:definition "Zenati, or Taznatit, is the Zenati Berber language of the Gourara (Tigurarin) region, an archipelago of oases surrounding Timimoun in southwestern Algeria, and of a smaller number of villages in Touat to its south, notably Tamentit (where it was already practically extinct by 1985 ) and Tittaf."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "grr"; skos:prefLabel "Taznatit"@en, "Taznatit"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "xly"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Elymian language"@en; skos:definition "The Elymian language is the extinct language of the ancient Elymian people of western Sicily. It is not known whether Elymian was an Indo-European tongue. The limited and fragmentary nature of the surviving sources makes it very difficult to identify its affinities with other regional languages; it has been speculated that Elymian was related to the Italic languages, though this interpretation is disputed."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xly"; skos:prefLabel "Elymian"@en, "Elymische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "grs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gresi language"@en; skos:definition "Gresi (Geresi, Glesi, Gresik, Klesi) is a Papuan language of Indonesia. It is very close to Kemtuik."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "grs"; skos:prefLabel "Gresi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "grt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Garo language"@en; skos:definition "Garo (also spelled as Garrow, or else known by the people's own name for themselves, Mande) is the language of the majority of the people of the Garo Hills in the Indian state of Meghalaya. Garo is also used in Kamrup, Dhubri, Goalpara and the Darrang districts of Assam, India as well as in neighboring Bangladesh. Garo uses the Latin script and has a close affinity to Bodo, the language of one of the dominant communities of the neighbouring state of Assam."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "grt"; skos:prefLabel "Garo"@de, "Garo"@en, "Lingua garo"@it, "Língua garo"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "gru"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Soddo language"@en; skos:definition "Soddo (autonym kəstane \"Christian\"; formerly called Aymälläl in Western sources, after a particular dialect of it) is a Gurage language spoken by about 300,000 people in southeastern Ethiopia. It is a South Ethiopian Semitic language of the Northern Gurage subfamily."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gru"; skos:prefLabel "Kistane"@de, "Kistane"@en . a , skos:Concept; "grv"; skos:altLabel "Grebo, Central"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "grv"; skos:prefLabel "Central Grebo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "grw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "grw"; skos:prefLabel "Gweda"@en . a , skos:Concept; "grx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Guriaso language"@en; skos:definition "Guriaso is a language of Papua New Guinea. Only described in 1983, it is distantly related to the Kwomtari and Nai languages. (See Kwomtari languages for details.)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "grx"; skos:prefLabel "Guriaso"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gry"; skos:altLabel "Grebo, Barclayville"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gry"; skos:prefLabel "Barclayville Grebo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "grz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "grz"; skos:prefLabel "Guramalum"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gse"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gse"; skos:prefLabel "Ghanaian Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gsg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "German Sign Language or Deutsche Gebärdensprache is the sign language of the Deaf community in Germany. It is often abbreviated as DGS. It is unclear how many use German Sign Language as their main language; Gallaudet University estimated 50,000 in 1986. The language has evolved through use in deaf communities over hundreds of years."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gsg"; skos:prefLabel "Deutsche Gebärdensprache"@de, "German Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gsl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gusilay language"@en; skos:definition "Gusilay (Gusiilay, Gusilaay, Kusiilaay, Kusilay) is a Jola language of the Casamance region of Senegal."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gsl"; skos:prefLabel "Gusilay"@de, "Gusilay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zpn"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Santa Inés Yatzechi"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zpn"; skos:prefLabel "Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gsm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Guatelmalan Sign Language is the national deaf sign language used in Guatemala. The first dictionary was published in 2000. It is distinct from the sign languages used in Mexico and other neighboring Spanish speaking countries, and from Highland Maya Sign Language, which is used among Kiche Maya of rural Guatemala."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gsm"; skos:prefLabel "Guatemalan Sign Language"@en, "Lenguaje de señas guatemalteco"@es, "Língua Gestual da Guatemala"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "xma"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xma"; skos:prefLabel "Mushungulu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gsn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gsn"; skos:prefLabel "Gusan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gso"; skos:altLabel "Gbaya, Southwest"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gso"; skos:prefLabel "Southwest Gbaya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gsp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wasembo language"@en; skos:definition "Wasembo, also known as Biapim, Gusap, Yankowan, is a Rai Coast language spoken in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gsp"; skos:prefLabel "Wasembo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gss"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Greek Sign Language is the sign language of the Greek deaf community. It has been legally recognised as the official language of the Deaf Community in Greece by Law 2817 in 2000."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gss"; skos:prefLabel "Greek Sign Language"@en, "Língua de sinais grega"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "gsw"; "gsw"; "gsw"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Alemannic"@en, "Alemán de Suiza"@es, "German, Swiss"@en, "Suisse allemand"@fr, "Suíço-alemão"@pt, "Swiss German"@en, "suisse alémanique"@fr, "tedesco svizzero"@it; skos:definition "Swiss German (, ) is any of the Alemannic dialects spoken in Switzerland and in some Alpine communities in Northern Italy. Occasionally, the Alemannic dialects spoken in other countries are grouped together with Swiss German as well, especially the dialects of Liechtenstein and Austrian Vorarlberg which are closely associated to Switzerland's."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gsw"; skos:prefLabel "Alsatian"@en, "Schweizerdeutsch"@de, "Svizzero tedesco"@it, "alemán suizo"@es, "alemão suíço"@pt, "alémanique"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "gta"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Guató language"@en; skos:definition "The Guató language, or , is a possible language isolate spoken by the about 10% Guató people of Brazil. Kaufman (1990) provisionally classifies it as a branch of the Macro-Gê languages, but no evidence for this was found by Eduardo Ribeiro."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gta"; skos:prefLabel "Guató"@en, "Guató"@fr, "Idioma guató"@es . a , skos:Concept; "gti"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gti"; skos:prefLabel "Gbati-ri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xmb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mboa language"@en; skos:definition "Mboa, also known as Mbonga, is an apparently extinct language of Cameroon (Blench 2011), though Ethnologue reports 1,490 speakers cited in 2000."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xmb"; skos:prefLabel "Mbonga"@de, "Mbonga"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Aghu-Tharnggala"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gua"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Shiki language"@en; skos:definition "Shiki is one of the Bantoid Jarawan languages of Nigeria, spoken in Bauchi State ."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gua"; skos:prefLabel "Shiki"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gub"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gub"; skos:prefLabel "Guajajára"@en . a , skos:Concept; "guc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wayuu language"@en; skos:definition "The Wayuu language, or Goajiro (Wayuu: wayuunaiki), is spoken by 305,000 indigenous Wayuu people in northeastern Colombia and northwestern Venezuela on the Guajira Peninsula."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "guc"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma wayúu"@es, "Língua wayuu"@pt, "Wayuu"@en, "Wayuu"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "gud"; skos:altLabel "Dida, Yocoboué"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gud"; skos:prefLabel "Yocoboué Dida"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gue"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gurindji language"@en; skos:definition "Gurindji is a Southwest Pama–Nyungan language spoken in the Northern Territory, Australia. Gurindji Kriol is a mixed language that is derived from it."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gue"; skos:prefLabel "Gurinji"@en . a , skos:Concept; "guf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "guf"; skos:prefLabel "Gupapuyngu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gug"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Guaraní, Paraguayan"@en, "Paraguayan Guaraní"@en; skos:definition "Guaraní, specifically the primary variety known as Paraguayan Guaraní (; endonym avañeẽ Ava language'), is an indigenous language of South America that belongs to the Tupí–Guaraní subfamily of the Tupian languages. It is one of the official languages of Paraguay (along with Spanish), where it is spoken by the majority of the population, and half of the rural population is monolingual. It is spoken by communities in neighbouring countries, including parts of northern Argentina and southwestern Brazil, and is a second official language of the Argentine province of Corrientes; it is also an official language of Mercosur."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gug"; skos:prefLabel "Guarani"@fr, "Guaraní"@de, "Guaraní language"@en, "Idioma guaraní"@es, "Lingua guaraní"@it, "Língua guarani"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "guh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Guahibo language"@en; skos:definition "Guahibo, the native language of the Guahibo people, is a Guahiban language that is spoken by about 23,006 people in Colombia and additional 8,428 in Venezuela. There is a 40% rate of monolingualism, and a 45% literacy rate."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "guh"; skos:prefLabel "Guahibo"@en, "Sikuani"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "gui"; skos:altLabel "Guaraní, Eastern Bolivian"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gui"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Bolivian Guaraní"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gu"; "guj"; "guj"; "guj"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Gujarati language"@en, "Idioma guyaratí"@es, "Lingua gujarati"@it, "Língua guzerate"@pt, "goudjarâtî"@fr, "goudjrati"@fr; skos:definition "Gujarati ( ) is an Indo-Aryan language, and part of the greater Indo-European language family. It is derived from a language called Old Gujarati (1100 - 1500 AD) which is the ancestor language of the modern Gujarati and Rajasthani languages. It is native to the Indian state of Gujarat, and is its chief language, as well as of the adjacent union territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "guj"; skos:prefLabel "Gujarati"@de, "Gujarati"@en, "Gujarati"@fr, "gujarati"@es, "gujarati"@it, "guzerate"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "guk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gumuz language"@en; skos:definition "Gumuz (also spelled \"Gumaz\") is a dialect cluster spoken along the border of Ethiopia and Sudan. Most Ethiopian speakers live in the Metekel Zone of the Benishangul-Gumuz Region, although a group of 1,000 live outside the town of Welkite. The Sudanese speakers live in the area east of Er Roseires, around Famaka and Fazoglo on the Blue Nile, extending north along the border."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "guk"; skos:prefLabel "Gumuz"@en, "Gumuz"@fr, "Idioma gumuz"@es . a , skos:Concept; "xmc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xmc"; skos:prefLabel "Makhuwa-Marrevone"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gul"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Creole English, Sea Island"@en, "Sea Island Creole English"@en; skos:definition "Gullah (also called Sea Island Creole English and Geechee) is a creole language spoken by the Gullah people (also called \"Geechees\" within the community), an African American population living on the Sea Islands and the coastal region of the U.S. states of North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia and northeast Florida."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gul"; skos:prefLabel "Gullah"@de, "Gullah"@es, "Gullah"@fr, "Gullah language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gum"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gum"; skos:prefLabel "Guambiano"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gun"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Guaraní, Mbyá"@en, "Mbyá Guaraní language"@en; skos:definition "Mbyá Guaraní is a Tupi–Guaraní language spoken 16,050 Brazilians, 3,000 Argentines, and 8,000 Paraguayans. It is 75% lexically similar to Paraguayan Guaraní."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gun"; skos:prefLabel "Dialeto mbiá"@pt, "Idioma mbyá"@es, "Mbyá Guaraní"@en . a , skos:Concept; "guo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Guayabero language"@en; skos:definition "Guayabero is a Guahiban language that is spoken by about 1200 people in Colombia. Many of its speakers are monoglots, with few fluent Spanish speakers in the population."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "guo"; skos:prefLabel "Guayabero"@en, "Guayabero"@es, "Guayabero"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "gup"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gunwinggu language"@en; skos:definition "Kunwinjku (also spelt Gunwingu, Gunwingku) is the variety of Bininj Gun-wok spoken in the largest population centre, Kunbarlanja (formerly Oenpelli) and therefore the most widespread. This dialect had a population of speakers around 700 as of 2003 according to Evans, almost all of whom speak Kunwinjku inspite of increasing exposure to English."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gup"; skos:prefLabel "Gunwinggu"@en, "Gunwinggu"@fr, "Gunwinggu"@it . a , skos:Concept; "guq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Aché language"@en; skos:definition "Aché, also known as Guayaki, is a Guarani language of Paraguay. The six Aché dialects are distinct enough to cause some problems with communication."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "guq"; skos:prefLabel "Aché"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gur"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Frafra language"@en; skos:definition "Frafra or Farefare, also known as Gurenɛ, is the language of the Frafra people of northern Ghana, particularly the Upper East Region, and southern Burkina Faso. It is a national language of Ghana, and is closely related to Mossi, Moré, the national language of Burkina Faso."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gur"; skos:prefLabel "Farefare"@de, "Farefare"@en, "Gurenne"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "xmd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mbudum language"@en; skos:definition "Mbudum or Mbedam is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Cameroon in Far North Province."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xmd"; skos:prefLabel "Mbudum"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gus"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gus"; skos:prefLabel "Guinean Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gut"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Maléku language"@en; skos:definition "The Maléku Jaíka language, also called Guatuso, is an indigenous language of north central Costa Rica. It is a Chibchan language spoken by around 750 indigenous Maléku people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gut"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma guatuso"@es, "Maléku Jaíka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "guu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "guu"; skos:prefLabel "Yanomamö"@en . a , skos:Concept; "guv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "guv"; skos:prefLabel "Gey"@en . a , skos:Concept; "guw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "guw"; skos:prefLabel "Gun"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gux"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gourmanchéma language"@en; skos:definition "Gourmanchéma (Goulmacema, Gourma, Gourmantche, Gulimancema, Gulmancema, Gurma) is a major language of the Gurma people spoken in from Burkina Faso across northern Togo and Benin and as far as Niger."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gux"; skos:prefLabel "Gourmanchéma"@en, "Gourmantché"@fr, "Gurma"@de . a , skos:Concept; "guz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ekegusii"@en, "Gusii"@fr, "Gusii language"@en, "Língua gusii"@pt; skos:definition "The Gusii language (also known as Kisii or Ekegusii) is a Bantu language spoken in the Kisii district in western Kenya,whose head-quarters is Kisii town, (between the Kavirondo Gulf of Lake Victoria and the border with Tanzania). It is spoken by the Gusii people, numbering about 1.5 million (SIL/Ethnologue 1994). A few Gusii people are bilingual in Luo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "guz"; skos:prefLabel "Gusii"@en, "gusii"@es, "gusii"@fr, "gusii"@it, "gusii"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "gva"; skos:altLabel "Guana (Paraguay)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gva"; skos:prefLabel "Guana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gvc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Guanano language"@en; skos:definition "Guanano (also Wanano) is a Tucanoan language spoken in the northwest part of Amazonas in Brazil and in Vaupés in Colombia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gvc"; skos:prefLabel "Guanano"@en, "Wanano"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "gve"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Duwet language"@en; skos:definition "Duwet, also known as Guwot or Waing, is an aberrant member of the Busu subgroup of Lower Markham languages in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. Duwet is spoken by about 400 people and appears to have been heavily influenced by its neighboring Nabak language (also called Wain) of the Papuan Trans–New Guinea languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gve"; skos:prefLabel "Duwet"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gvf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Golin language"@en; skos:definition "Golin (also Gollum, Gumine) is a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gvf"; skos:prefLabel "Golin"@en, "Golin"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "xme"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Median language"@en; skos:definition "The Median language (also Medean or Medic) was the language of the Medes. It is an Old Iranian language and classified as belonging to the northwestern Iranian subfamily which includes many other languages such as Azari, Zazaki, Gilaki, Mazandarani, the Kurdish languages, and Baluchi."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xme"; skos:prefLabel "Língua meda"@pt, "Median"@en, "Medische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "gvj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Guaja language"@en; skos:definition "Guajá, or Awá (also Ayaya, Guaxare, Wazaizara), is an isolated Tupi–Guarani language spoken in Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gvj"; skos:prefLabel "Guajá"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gvl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gulay language"@en; skos:definition "Gulay (Gulai) is a Bongo–Bagirmi language of Chad. An eighth of speakers are Pen (Peni), and do not like to be called Gulay."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gvl"; skos:prefLabel "Gulay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gvm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gvm"; skos:prefLabel "Gurmana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gvn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kuku Nyungkal language"@en; skos:definition "Kuku Nyungkal (also known as Kuku Njunggal; Guugu Nyungkul; Gugu Njunggal ) is an Australian Aboriginal language and the language of the Kuku Nyungkal people of Far North Queensland. It is one of the Kuku Yalanji languages still being spoken (though by fewer people than speak Kuku Yalanji itself). Most of the speakers today live in the communities of Wujal Wujal and Mossman."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gvn"; skos:prefLabel "Kuku-Yalanji"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gvo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gavião Do Jiparaná"@en; skos:definition "Gavião of Jiparaná (Gavião do Jiparaná), also known as Digüt and Gavião do Rondônia, is a Tupian language of Brazil. It is partially intelligible with Suruí. The Zoró dialect is sometimes considered a separate language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gvo"; skos:prefLabel "Gavião of Jiparaná"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gvp"; skos:altLabel "Gavião, Pará"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gvp"; skos:prefLabel "Pará Gavião"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gvr"; skos:altLabel "Gurung, Western"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gvr"; skos:prefLabel "Western Gurung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gvs"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gvs"; skos:prefLabel "Gumawana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gvy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gvy"; skos:prefLabel "Guyani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gwa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mbato language"@en; skos:definition "Mbato, also known as Potu or Gwa, is a Kwa language of Ivory Coast and in Ghana. It's one of two Potou languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gwa"; skos:prefLabel "Mbato"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gwb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gwb"; skos:prefLabel "Gwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gwc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kalami language"@en; skos:definition "Kalami is a Dardic language spoken in northern Pakistan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gwc"; skos:prefLabel "Kalami"@de, "Kalami"@en, "Kohistani de Kalam"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "gwd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gawwada language"@en; skos:definition "Gawwada (also known as Gauwada, Gawata, Kawwad'a, Kawwada) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in southern Ethiopia. Dialects include Dihina, Gergere, Gobeze, Gollango, Gorose, Harso."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gwd"; skos:prefLabel "Gawwada"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xmf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mingrelian language"@en; skos:definition "Mingrelian, or Megrelian (მარგალური ნინა margaluri nina; ), is a Kartvelian language spoken in Western Georgia (regions of Samegrelo and Abkhazia), primarily by Georgians of Mingrelian origin. The language was also called Iverian (Georgian iveriuli ena) in the early 20th century. Because for more than a thousand years Mingrelian holds only a regional status within Georgia, the number of its speakers has been decreasing in favor of the national language, with UNESCO designating it as a definitely endangered language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xmf"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma megreliano"@es, "Lingua mengrelia"@it, "Língua mingreliana"@pt, "Mingrelian"@en, "Mingrelische Sprache"@de, "Mingrélien"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "gwe"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gweno language"@en; skos:definition "The Gweno are a Chaga ethnic and linguistic group based in the northernmost part of the Pare Mountains in the Kilimanjaro Region of Tanzania. In 2000 the ethnic Gweno population was estimated to number somewhere over 2,000, with their nearly extinct language spoken mostly by older adults, while younger Gweno have shifted to Asu and Swahili."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gwe"; skos:prefLabel "Gweno"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gwf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gwf"; skos:prefLabel "Gowro"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gwg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gwg"; skos:prefLabel "Moo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gwi"; "gwi"; "gwi"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Gwich'in"@en, "Gwich’in"@fr, "Gwich’in language"@en, "Idioma gwich'in"@es, "Língua gwich’in"@pt, "gwich'in"@fr; skos:definition "The Gwich’in language is the Athabaskan language of the Gwich’in indigenous people. It is also known in older or dialect-specific publications as Kutchin, Takudh, Tukudh, or Loucheux. In the Northwest Territories and Yukon of Canada, it is used principally in the towns of Inuvik, Aklavik, Fort McPherson, Old Crow, and Tsiigehtchic (formerly Arctic Red River). There are about 430 Gwich’in speakers in Canada out of a total Gwich’in population of 1,900."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gwi"; skos:prefLabel "Gwichʼin"@en, "Kutchin-Sprache"@de, "gwichʼin"@fr, "gwichʼin"@it, "gwichʼin"@pt, "kutchin"@es . a , skos:Concept; "gwj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gǀui dialect"@en; skos:definition "or (sometimes spelled |Gwi, Dcui, Gcwi, or Cgui) is a Khoe dialect of Botswana with 2,500 speakers (2004 Cook). It is part of the Gǁana dialect cluster, and is closely related to Naro."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gwj"; skos:prefLabel "/Gwi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gwm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gwm"; skos:prefLabel "Awngthim"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gwn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gwandara language"@en; skos:definition "Gwandara is a West Chadic language, and the closest relative of Hausa. Its several dialects are spoken in northern Nigeria by about 30,000 people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gwn"; skos:prefLabel "Gwandara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gwr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gwere language"@en; skos:definition "‎ Gwere, or Lugwere, is the language spoken by the Gwere people (Bagwere), a Bantu people found in the eastern part of Uganda. It has a close dialectical resemblance to Soga and Ganda, which neighbhour the Gwere."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gwr"; skos:prefLabel "Gwere"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gwt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gawar-Bati language"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gwt"; skos:prefLabel "Gawar-Bati"@en, "Gawar-bati"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "gwu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gwu"; skos:prefLabel "Guwamu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gww"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gww"; skos:prefLabel "Kwini"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gwx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gua language"@en; skos:definition "Gua (Gwa) is a Guang language spoken by 180,000 in coastal Ghana. It is also called Anum-Boso, after its two dialects."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gwx"; skos:prefLabel "Gua"@de, "Gua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gxx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gxx"; skos:prefLabel "Wè Southern"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gya"; skos:altLabel "Gbaya, Northwest"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gya"; skos:prefLabel "Northwest Gbaya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gyb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gyb"; skos:prefLabel "Garus"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gyd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kayardild language"@en; skos:definition "Kayardild is a Tangkic language spoken on Bentinck Island and surrounding islands such as Sweers Island, north west Queensland, Australia, with fewer than ten fluent speakers remaining. Other members of the family include Lardil, Yukulta (Ganggalida) and Yangkaal. It is famous for its many unusual case phenomena, including case stacking of up to four levels, the use of clause-level case to signal interclausal relations and pragmatic factors, and another set of verbal case endings which convert their hosts from nouns into verbs morphologically."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gyd"; skos:prefLabel "Kayardild"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xmg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xmg"; skos:prefLabel "Mengaka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gye"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gye"; skos:prefLabel "Gyem"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gyf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gyf"; skos:prefLabel "Gungabula"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gyg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gyg"; skos:prefLabel "Gbayi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gyi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gyi"; skos:prefLabel "Gyele"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gyl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gyl"; skos:prefLabel "Gayil"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gym"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Guaymí language"@en; skos:definition "Introduction Also known as Guaymí, Ngöbere, Movere, Chiriquí, Valiente. The Ngäbere language is spoken by the indigenous Ngäbe people in Panama and Costa Rica. The people refer to themselves as Ngäbe (roughly pronounced “nawbay”), and to their language as Ngäbere (“nawberay”). The Ngäbes are the most populous of Panama’s several indigenous peoples. The language originates in Panama with the population centered within the semi-autonomous indigenous reservation known as the Comarca Ngäbe-Buglé. Beginning in the 1950s Costa Rica began to receive Ngäbe immigrants, where they are located in several indigenous reservations: Abrojos Montezuma, Conteburica, Coto Brus, Guaymí de Alto Laguna de Osa, and Altos de San Antonio."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gym"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma ngäbe"@es, "Ngäbere"@en . a , skos:Concept; "toi"; owl:sameAs , , , ; skos:altLabel "Tonga (Zambia)"@en, "Tonga language"@en; skos:definition "The Tonga language of Zambia and Zimbabwe is a Bantu Language primarily spoken by the Tonga people in those countries who live mainly in the Southern and Western provinces of Zambia, and in northern Zimbabwe, with a few in Mozambique. The language is also spoken by the Tonga, Ila, Iwe, Toka and Leya people, as well as many bilingual Zambians and Zimbabweans. It is one of the major lingua francas in Zambia, together with Bemba, Lozi and Nyanja. The Tonga of Malawi is not particularly close."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "toi"; skos:prefLabel "ChiTonga"@de, "Chitonga"@fr, "Língua tonga"@pt, "Tonga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gyn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Creole English, Guyanese"@en, "Guyanese Creole English"@en; skos:definition "Guyanese Creole (Creolese by its speakers: or simply Guyanese) is an English-based creole language spoken by people in Guyana."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gyn"; skos:prefLabel "Guyanese Creole"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xmh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xmh"; skos:prefLabel "Kuku-Muminh"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gyr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Guarayu language"@en; skos:definition "Guarayu is a Tupian language of Bolivia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gyr"; skos:prefLabel "Guarayu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gyy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gunya language"@en; skos:definition "The Kunja is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gyy"; skos:prefLabel "Gunya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gza"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ganza language"@en; skos:definition "Ganza (also Ganzo, Koma) is an Afro-Asiatic language (Omotic), spoken in the western Oromo region of Ethiopia, near the border of Sudan. The Ganza people may originally have been from Sudan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gza"; skos:prefLabel "Ganza"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gzi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gzi"; skos:prefLabel "Gazi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "gzn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "gzn"; skos:prefLabel "Gane"@en . a , skos:Concept; "haa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hän language"@en; skos:definition "The Hän language (Dawson, Han-Kutchin, Moosehide) is a Native American endangered language spoken in only two places: Eagle, Alaska and Dawson City, Yukon. There are only a few fluent speakers left (perhaps about 10), all of them elderly."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "haa"; skos:prefLabel "Han"@en, "Língua hän"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "zpo"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Amatlán"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zpo"; skos:prefLabel "Amatlán Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hab"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hab"; skos:prefLabel "Hanoi Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xmj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Majera language"@en; skos:definition "Majera (Mazᵉra) is a minor Afro-Asiatic language of Chad and Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xmj"; skos:prefLabel "Majera"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hac"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gorani language"@en; skos:definition "Gorani (also Gurani) is a Northwestern Iranian language, that includes Hewrami, and is spoken by Kurdish populations in the southernmost parts of Iranian Kurdistan and the Iraqi Kurdistan region. Some linguists classify it as a member of the Zaza–Gorani branch of the Northwestern Iranian languages. Although it shares similarities in vocabulary to Kurmanji and Sorani, also spoken by Kurds, Gorani is distinct grammatically from the two and shares similarities with Zazaki. In the nineteenth century, Gorani as a language of communication was slowly replaced by Sorani in several cities, both in Iran and Iraq. Today, Sorani is the primary language spoken in cities including Kirkuk, Meriwan, and Halabja, which are still considered part of the greater Goran region."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hac"; skos:prefLabel "Gorani"@de, "Gurani"@en, "Gurani"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "had"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hattam language"@en; skos:definition "Hattam, also spelled Hatam, Atam and also known as Borai or Mansim, is a divergent language of New Guinea. It is not closely related to any other language, and though Ross (2005) tentatively assigned it to the West Papuan languages, based on similarities in pronouns, Ethnologue (2009) removed it as a language isolate."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "had"; skos:prefLabel "Hatam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hae"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Eastern Oromo language"@en, "Oromo, Eastern"@en; skos:definition "Eastern Oromo (also known as \"Ittu Oromo\" or \"Qottu Oromo\") is a dialect of the Oromo language. According to the Ethnologue map of Ethiopian languages, it is spoken in the Mirab Hararghe Zone, Misraq Hararghe Zone and northern Bale Zone of the Oromia Region of Ethiopia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hae"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Oromo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "haf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "haf"; skos:prefLabel "Haiphong Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hag"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hag"; skos:prefLabel "Hanga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hah"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hah"; skos:prefLabel "Hahon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hai"; "hai"; "hai"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Haida language"@en, "Haida-Sprache"@de, "Idioma haida"@es, "Lingua haida"@it, "haida"@fr; skos:definition "The Haida language is the language of the Haida people. It contains seven vowels and well over 30 consonants."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hai"; skos:prefLabel "Haida"@de, "Haida"@en, "Haïda"@fr, "haida"@es, "haida"@it, "haida"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "haj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hajong language"@en; skos:definition "Hajong (হাজং) is an Indo-Aryan language with Tibeto-Burman roots spoken by more than 175,000 ethnic Hajong in the states of Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh and West Bengal in India and the Mymensingh District in Bangladesh. It is written in the Assamese script, and it is being supplanted by the Assamese language in India. Hajong was originally a Tibeto-Burman language, but it was linguistically mixed with Bengali and Assamese."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "haj"; skos:prefLabel "Hajong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hak"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Chinese, Hakka"@en, "Hakka Chinese"@en; skos:definition "Hakka is one of the main subdivisions of the Chinese language spoken by the Hakka people in southern China and throughout the diaspora areas of East Asia, Southeast Asia and around the world."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hak"; skos:prefLabel "Chino hakka"@es, "Hakka"@de, "Hakka"@en, "Hakka"@fr, "Lingua hakka"@it . a , skos:Concept; "hal"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Halang language"@en; skos:definition "Halang, also known as Salang, is a Bahnaric language of the Mon–Khmer branch of the Austroasiatic language family. It is spoken in the southern Laotian province of Attapu by approximately 4000 people and in the neighboring Kon Tum Province of Vietnam by approximately 13,500 people (Ethnologue, 2000)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hal"; skos:prefLabel "Halang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ham"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hewa language"@en; skos:definition "Hewa, also known as Sisimin and Lagaip, is a Sepik language of northern Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ham"; skos:prefLabel "Hewa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xmk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ancient Macedonian language"@en, "Macedonian, Ancient"@en; skos:definition "Ancient Macedonian was the language of the ancient Macedonians. It was spoken in the kingdom of Macedon during the 1st millennium BCE and it belongs to the Indo-European group of languages. It gradually fell out of use during the 4th century BCE, marginalized by Koine Greek, the lingua franca of the Hellenistic period."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xmk"; skos:prefLabel "Ancien macédonien"@fr, "Ancient Macedonian"@en, "Antiguo idioma macedonio"@es, "Lingua antico macedone"@it, "Língua macedônia antiga"@pt, "Makedonische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "han"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "han"; skos:prefLabel "Hangaza"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hao"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hao"; skos:prefLabel "Hakö"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hap"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hap"; skos:prefLabel "Hupla"@en . a , skos:Concept; "haq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ha language"@en; skos:definition "Ha, also known with the Bantu language prefix as Giha, Ikiha, or Kiha, is a Bantu language spoken by the Ha people of the Kigoma region of Tanzania which is closely related to the languages of Rwanda and Burundi; neighboring dialects are mutually intelligible with Kirundi."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "haq"; skos:prefLabel "Ha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "har"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Harari language"@en; skos:definition "Harari (sometimes (H)aderi or (H)adere) is the language of the Harari people of Ethiopia. According to the 1998 Ethiopian census, it is spoken by 21,283 people. Most of its speakers are multilingual in Amharic and/or Oromo. Harari is closely related to the East Gurage languages, Zay and Silte. Locals or natives of this city also refer to it as \"Gey sinan\" (Language of the City). Several words are of Arabic or (to a lesser extent) Italian origin. Originally written in the Arabic script, it has recently converted to the Geez alphabet."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "har"; skos:prefLabel "Harari"@de, "Harari"@en, "Harari"@fr, "Língua harari"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "has"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Haisla language"@en; skos:definition "The Haisla language is a First Nations language spoken by the Haisla people of the North Coast region of the Canadian province of British Columbia, who are based in the village of Kitaamat 10 km from the town of Kitimat at the head of the Douglas Channel, a 120 km fjord that serves as a waterway for the Haisla as well as for the aluminum smelter and accompanying port of the town of Kitimat. The Haisla and their language, along with that of the neighbouring Heiltsuk and Wuikinuxv peoples, were in the past incorrectly called \"Northern Kwakiutl\"."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "has"; skos:prefLabel "Haisla"@en, "Haisla"@fr, "Idioma haisla"@es . a , skos:Concept; "ht"; "hat"; "hat"; "hat"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Creole, Haitian"@en, "Criollo haitiano"@es, "Crioulo haitiano"@pt, "Haitian Creole"@en, "Haitian Creole language"@en, "Haitianische Sprache"@de, "Haïtien"@fr, "Lingua creola haitiana"@it; skos:definition "Haitian Creole language (Kreyòl ayisyen; ), often called simply Creole or Kreyòl, is a language spoken in Haiti by about twelve million people, which includes all Haitians in Haiti and via emigration, by about two to three million speakers residing in the Bahamas, Cuba, Canada, France, Cayman Islands, French Guiana, Martinique, Guadeloupe, Belize, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Ivory Coast, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela, and the United States."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hat"; skos:prefLabel "Haitian"@en, "Haitianisch"@de, "haitiano"@es, "haitiano"@it, "haitiano"@pt, "haïtien"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ha"; "hau"; "hau"; "hau"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Haoussa"@fr, "Hausa language"@en, "Idioma hausa"@es, "Lingua hausa"@it, "Língua haúça"@pt, "haúça"@pt; skos:definition "Hausa (Yaren Hausa – language of the Hausa [people]) is the Chadic language with the largest number of speakers, spoken as a first language by about 25 million people, and as a second language by about 18 million more, an approximate total of 43 million people. Hausa is one of Africa's largest spoken languages after Arabic, French, English, Portuguese and Swahili."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hau"; skos:prefLabel "Hausa"@de, "Hausa"@en, "haoussa"@fr, "hausa"@es, "haussa"@it, "hauçá"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "hav"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Havu language"@en; skos:definition "Havu or Haavu is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is very close to the Shi language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hav"; skos:prefLabel "Havu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "haw"; "haw"; "haw"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Hawaiian language"@en, "Hawaiische Sprache"@de, "Hawaïen"@fr, "Idioma hawaiano"@es, "Lingua hawaiiana"@it, "Língua havaiana"@pt; skos:definition "The Hawaiian language (Hawaiian: Ōlelo Hawaii) is a Polynesian language that takes its name from Hawaii, the largest island in the tropical North Pacific archipelago where it developed. Hawaiian, along with English, is an official language of the state of Hawaii. King Kamehameha III established the first Hawaiian-language constitution in 1839 and 1840."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "haw"; skos:prefLabel "Hawaiian"@en, "Hawaiisch"@de, "havaiano"@pt, "hawaiano"@es, "hawaiano"@it, "hawaïen"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "hax"; skos:altLabel "Haida, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hax"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Haida"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hay"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Haya language"@en; skos:definition "Haya (OluHaya, Swahili:Kihaya) is a Niger–Congo language spoken by the Haya people of Tanzania, in the south and southwest coast of Lake Victoria. In 1991, the population of Haya speakers was estimated at 1,200,000 people ."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hay"; skos:prefLabel "Haya"@de, "Haya"@en, "Língua haya"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "haz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hazaragi language"@en; skos:definition "Hazaragi is a dialect of the Persian language spoken by the Hazara people, most of all in an area known as the Hazarajat."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "haz"; skos:prefLabel "Hazara"@fr, "Hazaragi"@de, "Hazaragi"@en, "Idioma hazara"@es, "Língua hazaragi"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "hba"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hba"; skos:prefLabel "Hamba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hbb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Huba language"@en; skos:definition "Huba, also Kilba, is a Chadic language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hbb"; skos:prefLabel "Huba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hbn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Heiban language"@en; skos:definition "The Heiban language, Ebang, or Abul, is a Niger–Congo language in the Heiban family spoken in Kordofan, Sudan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hbn"; skos:prefLabel "Heiban"@de, "Heiban"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hbo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Biblical Hebrew"@en, "Hebrew, Ancient"@en; skos:definition "Biblical Hebrew , also called Classical Hebrew , is the archaic form of the Hebrew language, a Canaanite Semitic language spoken in the area known as Canaan between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. Biblical Hebrew is attested from about the 10th century BC, and persisted through the Second Temple period (ending in AD 70 ). Biblical Hebrew eventually developed into Mishnaic Hebrew, which was spoken until the 2nd century AD. Biblical Hebrew is best-attested in the Hebrew Bible, a document which reflects various stages of the Hebrew language in its consonantal skeleton, as well as a vocalic system which was added later, in the Middle Ages. There is also some evidence of regional dialectal variation, including differences between Biblical Hebrew as spoken in the northern Kingdom of Israel and in the southern Kingdom of Judah."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hbo"; skos:prefLabel "Ancient Hebrew"@en, "Hebraico bíblico"@pt, "Hébreu biblique"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "xml"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Malaysian Sign Language (, or BIM) is the sign language in everyday use in many parts of Malaysia. BIM has many dialects, differing from state to state."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xml"; skos:prefLabel "Língua de sinais malasiana"@pt, "Malaysian Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sh"; "hbs"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma serbocroata"@es, "Lingua serbo-croata"@it, "Língua servo-croata"@pt, "Serbo-croate"@fr, "Serbokroatische Sprache"@de; skos:definition "Serbo-Croatian or Serbo-Croat, less commonly Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian (BCS) is a South Slavic language with multiple standards and the primary language of Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro. Croats and Serbs differ in religion and have historically lived under different empires, and have adopted slightly different literary forms as the official languages of their respective republics. Since independence, Bosnian has likewise been established as an official standard in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Currently, there is a movement to create a Montenegrin language, separating it from Serbian. Thus Serbo-Croatian generally goes by the ethnic names Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, and Montenegrin. All four standards are based on the same dialect, which had served as the official language of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, and later of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, from 1918 to 1991."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hbs"; skos:prefLabel "Serbo-Croatian"@en, "Serbo-Kroatisch"@de, "serbo-croate"@fr, "serbo-croato"@it, "serbocroata"@es, "servo-croata"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "hbu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hbu"; skos:prefLabel "Habu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hca"; skos:altLabel "Creole Hindi, Andaman"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hca"; skos:prefLabel "Andaman Creole Hindi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hch"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Huichol language"@en; skos:definition "The Huichol language is an indigenous language of Mexico which belongs to the Uto-Aztecan language family. It is spoken by the ethnic group widely known as the Huichol (self-designation Wixaritari), whose mountainous territory extends over portions of the Mexican states of Jalisco, Nayarit, and Durango, mostly in Jalisco. Under the 2003 law of language rights, the indigenous languages of Mexico along with Spanish are recognized as \"national languages\"."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hch"; skos:prefLabel "Huichol"@en, "Huichol"@fr, "Huichol-Sprache"@de, "Idioma huichol"@es . a , skos:Concept; "hdn"; skos:altLabel "Haida, Northern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hdn"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Haida"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hds"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Honduras Sign Language, also known as \"Lengua de Señas Hondureñas\" (LESHO), is the dominant sign language used in Honduras."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hds"; skos:prefLabel "Honduras Sign Language"@en, "Língua Gestual das Honduras"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "hdy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hadiyya language"@en; skos:definition "Hadiyya (sometimes Hadiyigna or Adiya) is the Afro-Asiatic language of the Hadiya people of Ethiopia. Most speakers live in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region in the Hadiya Zone around the town Hosaena."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hdy"; skos:prefLabel "Hadiyya"@en, "Lingua hadiya"@it, "Língua hadia"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "hea"; skos:altLabel "Miao, Northern Qiandong"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hea"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Qiandong Miao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "he"; "heb"; "heb"; "heb"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Hebraico samaritano"@pt, "Hébreu samaritain"@fr, "Samaritan Hebrew"@en; skos:definition "Samaritan Hebrew , is a reading tradition for Biblical Hebrew as used by the Samaritans for reading the Samaritan Pentateuch. Its pronunciation is highly similar to that of Samaritan Arabic, used by the Samaritans in prayer."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "heb"; skos:prefLabel "Hebrew"@en, "Hebräisch"@de, "ebraico"@it, "hebraico"@pt, "hebreo"@es, "hébreu"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "hed"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Herdé language"@en; skos:definition "Herdé (He’dé) is an Afro-Asiatic language of Chad. Zime is a generic name."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hed"; skos:prefLabel "Herdé"@en . a , skos:Concept; "heg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "heg"; skos:prefLabel "Helong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xmm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Malay, Manado"@en; skos:definition "Manado Malay is a language spoken in Manado and the surrounding area. The local name of the language is Bahasa Manado, and the name Minahasa Malay is also used, after the main ethnic group speaking the language. Since Manado Malay is used only for spoken communication, there is no standard orthography."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xmm"; skos:prefLabel "Malais de Manado"@fr, "Manado Malay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "heh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hehe language"@en; skos:definition "Hehe is a Bantu language spoken by the Hehe people of the Iringa region of Tanzania. It was reported to have \"Ngoni\" features, that is, words of a Zulu-like language introduced when conquered by a Nguni or Zulu-like people in the early 19th century. However, other \"Ngoni\" speeches seem to have lost most of these distinctive features over the past 150-odd years, the language more resembling those of the neighbouring peoples. Some Bible translation (British and Foreign Bible Society)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "heh"; skos:prefLabel "Hehe"@en, "Hehe"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "hei"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hei"; skos:prefLabel "Heiltsuk"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hem"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hemba language"@en; skos:definition "Hemba (Emba), also known as Eastern Luba, is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is spoken by the Hemba people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hem"; skos:prefLabel "Hemba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hz"; "her"; "her"; "her"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Herero language"@en, "Herero-Sprache"@de, "Idioma herero"@es, "Lingua herero"@it, "Língua hereró"@pt, "herero"@fr, "héréro"@fr; skos:definition "The Herero language (Otjiherero) is a language of the Bantu family (Niger–Congo group). It is spoken by the Herero people in Namibia (206,000) and Botswana. The total number of speakers in both countries is approximately 237,000."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "her"; skos:prefLabel "Herero"@en, "Héréro"@fr, "Otjiherero"@de, "herero"@es, "herero"@it, "herero"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "hgm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hgm"; skos:prefLabel "Hai//om"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hgw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hgw"; skos:prefLabel "Haigwai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hhi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hhi"; skos:prefLabel "Hoia Hoia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hhr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hhr"; skos:prefLabel "Kerak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hhy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hhy"; skos:prefLabel "Hoyahoya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hia"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lamang language"@en; skos:definition "Lamang (Laamang) is an Afro-Asiatic language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hia"; skos:prefLabel "Lamang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hib"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hibito language"@en; skos:definition "Hibito (spelled variously Híbito, Hívito, Chibito, Ibito, Jibito, Xibita, Zibito) is an extinct language of Peru. It, together with Cholón, also extinct, constituted the Hibito-Cholon family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hib"; skos:prefLabel "Hibito"@en, "Idioma hibito"@es . a , skos:Concept; "hid"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hidatsa language"@en; skos:definition "Hidatsa is an endangered Siouan language, closely related to the Crow language. It is spoken by the Hidatsa tribe, primarily in North Dakota and South Dakota."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hid"; skos:prefLabel "Hidatsa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xmn"; skos:altLabel "Persian, Manichaean Middle"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xmn"; skos:prefLabel "Manichaean Middle Persian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hif"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Hindi, Fiji"@en; skos:definition "Fiji Hindi, also known as Fijian Hindi or Fijian Hindustani, is the language spoken by most Fijian citizens of Indian descent. It is derived mainly from the Awadhi and Bhojpuri varieties of Hindi. It has also borrowed a large number of words from Fijian and English. The relation between Fiji Hindi and Standard Hindi is similar to the relation between Afrikaans and Dutch. A large number of words, unique to Fiji Hindi, have been created to cater for the new environment that Fiji Indians now live in. First-generation Fiji Indians, who used the language as a lingua franca in Fiji, referred to it as Fiji Baat (Fiji talk)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hif"; skos:prefLabel "Fidschi-Hindi"@de, "Fiji Hindi"@en, "Hindi de Fiyi"@es, "Hindi des Fidji"@fr, "Hindi fijiano"@pt, "Lingua Figi Hindi"@it . a , skos:Concept; "hig"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kamwe language"@en; skos:definition "Kamwe (also sometimes known as Higi) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Adamawa State, Borno State in Nigeria and North Western Cameroon. Dialects include Nkafa, Dakwa, Fali of Kiriya, Fali of Mijilu, Futu, Humsi, Modi, Sina, and Tili Pte."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hig"; skos:prefLabel "Kamwe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hih"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pamosu language"@en; skos:definition "Pamosu is a Papuan language of Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. Some of the older generation can speak Pal, a related language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hih"; skos:prefLabel "Pamosu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hii"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hii"; skos:prefLabel "Hinduri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hij"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hij"; skos:prefLabel "Hijuk"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hik"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hik"; skos:prefLabel "Seit-Kaitetu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hil"; "hil"; "hil"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Hiligaynon language"@en, "Hiligaynon-Sprache"@de, "Idioma hiligainón"@es, "Lingua hiligaynon"@it, "hiligaynon"@fr; skos:definition "Hiligaynon, often referred to as Ilonggo, is an Austronesian language spoken in the Western Visayas region of the Philippines."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hil"; skos:prefLabel "Hiligaynon"@de, "Hiligaynon"@en, "Hiligaïnon"@fr, "hiligayna"@it, "hiligaynon"@es, "hiligaynon"@pt . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Himachali"@de, "Himachali"@en, "himachali"@es, "himachali"@fr, "himachali"@it, "himachali"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "xmo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xmo"; skos:prefLabel "Morerebi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hi"; "hin"; "hin"; "hin"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "hindi"@pt; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hin"; skos:prefLabel "Hindi"@de, "Hindi"@en, "hindi"@es, "hindi"@fr, "hindi"@it, "híndi"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "hio"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hio"; skos:prefLabel "Tsoa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hir"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Himarimã language"@en; skos:definition "Himarimã is the presumed language of the uncontacted Hi-Merimã people, who are thought to number about 1000."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hir"; skos:prefLabel "Himarimã"@en, "Himarimã"@es . a , skos:Concept; "hit"; "hit"; "hit"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Hethitische Sprache"@de, "Hittite"@fr, "Hittite language"@en, "Idioma hitita"@es, "Lingua ittita"@it, "Língua hitita"@pt; skos:definition "Hittite (natively \"[in the language] of Neša\") is the extinct language once spoken by the Hittites, a people who created an empire centred on Hattusa in north-central Anatolia. The language is attested in cuneiform, in records from the 16th (Anitta text) down to the 13th century BC, with isolated Hittite loanwords and numerous personal names appearing in an Old Assyrian context from as early as the 20th century BC."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hit"; skos:prefLabel "Hethitisch"@de, "Hittite"@en, "hitita"@es, "hitita"@pt, "hittite"@fr, "hittite"@it . a , skos:Concept; "hiw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hiw language"@en; skos:definition "Hiw (sometimes spelled Hiu) is an Oceanic language spoken on Hiw island, in the Torres islands of Vanuatu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hiw"; skos:prefLabel "Hiw"@en, "Hiw"@fr, "Idioma Hiw"@es . a , skos:Concept; "hix"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hixkaryana language"@en; skos:definition "Hixkaryana is one of the Carib languages, spoken by just over 500 people on the Nhamundá River, a tributary of the Amazon River in Brazil. It is one of a few known natural languages that normally use object–verb–subject word order, and may have been the first such language to be described (by linguist Desmond C. Derbyshire)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hix"; skos:prefLabel "Hixkaryana"@fr, "Hixkaryana"@pt, "Hixkaryána"@en, "Idioma hixkaryána"@es . a , skos:Concept; "hji"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hji"; skos:prefLabel "Haji"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xmp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xmp"; skos:prefLabel "Kuku-Mu'inh"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hka"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kahe language"@en; skos:definition "The Kahe are an ethnic and linguistic group based southeast of Moshi in northern Tanzania. The Kahe language, or Kikahe, is in the Chagga cluster of Bantu languages. Three dialects are recognized: Kimwangaria, Msengoni and Kichangareni. Kikahe is spoken by 9130 people, and is one of the smaller language communities in Tanzania."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hka"; skos:prefLabel "Kahe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hke"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hunde language"@en; skos:definition "The Hunde are an ethnolinguistic group of about 200,000 people (as of 1980) located in the eastern region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Hunde live in the province of Nord-Kivu and the regions of Masisi and Rutshuru. The language of the Hunde is Kihunde, and alternate names are Kobi and Rukobi. The history of the Hunde since national independence has been bound up with that of the Kinyarwanda-speaking population in the region, including the recent First and Second Congo Wars."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hke"; skos:prefLabel "Hunde"@en, "Hunde"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "hkk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hkk"; skos:prefLabel "Hunjara-Kaina Ke"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hks"; skos:altLabel "Hong Kong Sign Language"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hks"; skos:prefLabel "Heung Kong Sau Yue"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hla"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hla"; skos:prefLabel "Halia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hlb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Halbi language"@en; skos:definition "Halbi (also Bastari, Halba, Halvas, Halabi, Halvi, Mahari, Mehari) is an Eastern zone Indo-Aryan language of the Oriya subgroup, spoken by about 500,000 individuals across the central part of India. It is considered a dilect of Oriya language by linguist.It uses SOV word order (subject-object-verb), makes strong use of affixes, and places adjectives before nouns. It is often used as a trade language, but there is a low literacy rate."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hlb"; skos:prefLabel "Halbi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hld"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Halang Doan language"@en; skos:definition "Halang Doan is a language spoken by more than four thousand people on either side of the Laotian–Vietnamese border. There are some 2,346 speakers in Attopu Province, Laos, and another couple of thousand in Kon Tum Province, Vietnam."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hld"; skos:prefLabel "Halang Doan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xmq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xmq"; skos:prefLabel "Kuku-Mangk"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hle"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hle"; skos:prefLabel "Hlersu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hlt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chin, Matu"@en, "Nga La language"@en; skos:definition "Nga La, also known as Matu Chin (Matupi) and Haltu, is a Kukish language of Burma and India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hlt"; skos:prefLabel "Matu Chin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hlu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Luwian, Hieroglyphic"@en; skos:definition "Hieroglyphic Luwian is a variant of the Luwian language, recorded in official and royal seals and a small number of monumental inscriptions. It is written in a hieroglyphic script known as Anatolian hieroglyphs"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hlu"; skos:prefLabel "Hieroglyphic Luwian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hma"; skos:altLabel "Hmong, Southern Mashan"@en, "Miao, Southern Mashan"@en, "Southern Mashan Hmong"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hma"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Mashan Miao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hmb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Humburi Senni Songhay"@en, "Songhay, Humburi Senni"@en; skos:definition "Humburi Senni, or Central Songhay, is a variety of Southern Songhai spoken by about 140,000 people in the Hombori region, straddling the Burkina–Mali border."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hmb"; skos:prefLabel "Humburi Senni"@de, "Humburi Senni"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hmc"; skos:altLabel "Central Huishui Hmong"@en, "Hmong, Central Huishui"@en, "Miao, Central Huishui"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hmc"; skos:prefLabel "Central Huishui Miao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zpp"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, El Alto"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zpp"; skos:prefLabel "El Alto Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hmd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "A-Hmao language"@en, "Da-Hua Miao"@en, "Large Flowery Miao"@en, "Miao, Da-Hua"@en, "Miao, Large Flowery"@en; skos:definition "The A-Hmao language, also known as Large Flowery Miao , is a Hmongic language spoken in China. It is the language the Pollard script was designed for, and displays extensive tone sandhi. There is a high degree of literacy in Pollard among the older generation."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hmd"; skos:prefLabel "A-hmaos"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xmr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Meroitic language"@en; skos:definition "The Meroitic language was spoken in Meroë and the Sudan during the Meroitic period (attested from 300 BCE) and went extinct about 400 CE. It was written in two forms of the Meroitic alphabet: Meroitic Cursive, which was written with a stylus and was used for general record-keeping; and Meroitic Hieroglyphic, which was carved in stone or used for royal or religious documents. It is poorly understood owing to the scarcity of bilingual texts."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xmr"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma meroítico"@es, "Meroitic"@en, "Meroitische Sprache"@de, "Méroïtique"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "hme"; skos:altLabel "Eastern Huishui Hmong"@en, "Hmong, Eastern Huishui"@en, "Miao, Eastern Huishui"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hme"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Huishui Miao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hmf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hmf"; skos:prefLabel "Hmong Don"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hmg"; skos:altLabel "Hmong, Southwestern Guiyang"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hmg"; skos:prefLabel "Southwestern Guiyang Hmong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hmh"; skos:altLabel "Hmong, Southwestern Huishui"@en, "Miao, Southwestern Huishui"@en, "Southwestern Huishui Hmong"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hmh"; skos:prefLabel "Southwestern Huishui Miao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hmi"; skos:altLabel "Hmong, Northern Huishui"@en, "Miao, Northern Huishui"@en, "Northern Huishui Hmong"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hmi"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Huishui Miao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hmj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gejia"@en, "Gejia language"@en; skos:definition "The Ge or Gejia language , Chonganjiang Miao (Zhong'an River Miao), is a Miao language of China. The endonym is spelled Mhong, though it shares this with Huishui Miao; it is pronounced , as in the Hmong language. When speaking Chinese, they call themselves Gédōu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hmj"; skos:prefLabel "Ge"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hmk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ye-Maek language"@en; skos:definition "Ye-Maek, also known as Yemaek and Maek, is an unclassified and arguably unattested languages of Manchuria and eastern Korea north of Silla in the last few centuries BCE."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hmk"; skos:prefLabel "Maek"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hml"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hmong, Luopohe"@en, "Luobo River Miao"@en, "Luopohe Hmong"@en, "Miao, Luopohe"@en; skos:definition "Luobo River Miao (罗泊河 Luōpōhé Miao), Hmjo or A-Hmyo, is a Miao language of China."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hml"; skos:prefLabel "Luopohe Miao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hmm"; skos:altLabel "Central Mashan Hmong"@en, "Hmong, Central Mashan"@en, "Miao, Central Mashan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hmm"; skos:prefLabel "Central Mashan Miao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hmn"; "hmn"; "hmn"; owl:sameAs , , , ; skos:altLabel "Hmong"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hmn"; skos:prefLabel "Miao-Sprache"@de, "Mong"@en, "hmong"@es, "hmong"@fr, "hmong"@it, "hmong"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ho"; "hmo"; "hmo"; "hmo"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Hiri Motu"@de, "Hiri Motu"@pt, "Hiri Motu language"@en, "Hiri motu"@fr, "Lingua hiri motu"@it, "hiri motu"@es; skos:definition "Hiri Motu, (also known as Police Motu or Pidgin Motu) is an official language of Papua New Guinea. It is a simplified version of Motu and although it is strictly neither a pidgin nor a creole it possesses some features of both language types. Phonological and grammatical differences mean not only that Hiri Motu speakers cannot understand Motu, but also that Motu speakers not exposed to Hiri Motu have similar difficulties, though the languages are lexically very similar, and retain a common Austronesian syntactical basis."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hmo"; skos:prefLabel "Hiri Motu"@en, "Hiri motu"@es, "Hiri-Motu"@de, "hiri motu"@fr, "hiri motu"@it, "hiri motu"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "hmp"; skos:altLabel "Hmong, Northern Mashan"@en, "Miao, Northern Mashan"@en, "Northern Mashan Hmong"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hmp"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Mashan Miao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hmq"; skos:altLabel "Miao, Eastern Qiandong"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hmq"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Qiandong Miao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hmr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hmar language"@en; skos:definition "The Hmar language belongs to the Kukish branch of the Tibeto-Burman family of languages. The speakers of the language are also known as Hmar."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hmr"; skos:prefLabel "Hmar"@en, "Hmar"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "xms"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xms"; skos:prefLabel "Moroccan Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hms"; skos:altLabel "Miao, Southern Qiandong"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hms"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Qiandong Miao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hmt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hamtai language"@en; skos:definition "Hamtai (Hamday) is the most populous of the Angan languages of Papua New Guinea. It is also known as Kamea (in Gulf Province), Kapau, and Watut. Dialects are Wenta, Howi, Pmasa’a, Hamtai proper, Kaintiba."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hmt"; skos:prefLabel "Hamtai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hmu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hmu"; skos:prefLabel "Hamap"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hmv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hmv"; skos:prefLabel "Hmong Dô"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hmw"; skos:altLabel "Hmong, Western Mashan"@en, "Miao, Western Mashan"@en, "Western Mashan Hmong"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hmw"; skos:prefLabel "Western Mashan Miao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hmy"; skos:altLabel "Hmong, Southern Guiyang"@en, "Miao, Southern Guiyang"@en, "Southern Guiyang Hmong"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hmy"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Guiyang Miao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hmz"; skos:altLabel "Miao, Sinicized"@en, "Sinicized Miao"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hmz"; skos:prefLabel "Hmong Shua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xmt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xmt"; skos:prefLabel "Matbat"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hna"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mina (Cameroon)"@en, "Mina language"@en; skos:definition "The Mina language is spoken in Northern Cameroon. Another language of the same name is found in India. They are distinguished in ISO 639-3 by referring to this language as and to the other as"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hna"; skos:prefLabel "Mina"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hnd"; skos:altLabel "Hindko, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hnd"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Hindko"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hne"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chhattisgarhi language"@en; skos:definition "Chhattisgarhi (Devanagari: छत्तीसगढ़ी) is the official language in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh and has approximately 17.5 million speakers. It is an East Central Indo-Iranian language with heavy presence of vocabulary and linguistic features from Munda and Dravidian languages. Chhattisgarhi has been known by name Khaltahi to surrounding hill-people and by name Laria to Sambalpuri and Oriya speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hne"; skos:prefLabel "Chhattisgarhi"@de, "Chhattisgarhi"@en, "Chhattisgarhi"@fr, "Idioma chatisgarí"@es . a , skos:Concept; "hnh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hnh"; skos:prefLabel "//Ani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hni"; owl:sameAs ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hni"; skos:prefLabel "Hani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hnj"; skos:altLabel "Hmong Njua"@en, "Mong Leng"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hnj"; skos:prefLabel "Mong Njua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hnn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hanunó'o language"@en; skos:definition "The Hanunó'o language is a language spoken by Mangyans in the province of Mindoro in the Philippines."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hnn"; skos:prefLabel "Hanunoo"@en, "Hanunó'o"@de . a , skos:Concept; "xmu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kamu language"@en; skos:definition "The Kamu language, or Gamor, is an extinct indigenous Australian language spoken in Northern Territory, Australia. There were two speakers in 1967."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xmu"; skos:prefLabel "Kamu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hno"; skos:altLabel "Hindko, Northern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hno"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Hindko"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hns"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hindustani, Caribbean"@en; skos:definition "Caribbean Hindustani is a dialect of Bhojpuri spoken in Suriname, Guyana, and Trinidad and Tobago. These three countries put an adjective before the name of the language, so that the local language variant is known for instance as \"Sarnami Hindoestani\" in Suriname. Most people still call the language \"Hindustani\"."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hns"; skos:prefLabel "Caribbean Hindustani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hnu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hnu"; skos:prefLabel "Hung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hoa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hoava language"@en; skos:definition "Hoava is an Oceanic language spoken by about 1000-1500 people on New Georgia Island, Solomon Islands. Speakers of Hoava are multilingual and usually also speak Roviana, Marovo, SI Pijin, English."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hoa"; skos:prefLabel "Hoava"@en, "Hoava"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "hob"; skos:altLabel "Mari (Madang Province)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hob"; skos:prefLabel "Mari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hoc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ho language"@en; skos:definition "Ho (also known as Bihar Ho and Lanka Kol) is a Munda language of the Austroasiatic language family spoken primarily in India by about 3,803,126 people. It is written with the Devanagari and the Varang Kshiti scripts. It is spoken by the Ho people. 0.103% of India's Population speaks this language as per the 2001 census. The Script was founded and developed by pandit Dr. Lako Bodra."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hoc"; skos:prefLabel "Ho"@en, "Ho"@fr, "Língua ho"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "hod"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Holma language"@en; skos:definition "Holma (also known as Da Holmaci, Bali Holma) is an extinct Afro-Asiatic language formerly spoken in Nigeria in Adamawa State. Speakers switched to Fulfulde."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hod"; skos:prefLabel "Holma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hoe"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hoe"; skos:prefLabel "Horom"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hoh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hobyót language"@en; skos:definition "Hobyót (also known as Hewbyót or Hobi) is an endangered Semitic language spoken in a small area of Oman and neighboring Yemen."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hoh"; skos:prefLabel "Hobyót"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hoi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Holikachuk language"@en; skos:definition "Holikachuk is a highly endangered Athabaskan language formerly spoken at the village of Holikachuk (Hiyeghelinhdi) on the Innoko River in central Alaska. In 1962 residents of Holikachuk relocated to Grayling on the lower Yukon River. Holikachuk is intermediate between the Deg Xinag and Koyukon languages, linguistically closer to Koyukon but socially much closer to Deg Xinag. Though it was recognized by scholars as a distinct language as early as the 1840s, it was only definitively identified in the 1970s. Of about 180 Holikachuk people, only about 5 spoke the language in 2007."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hoi"; skos:prefLabel "Holikachuk"@en, "Língua holikachuk"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "hoj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hadothi"@en, "Harauti language"@en; skos:definition "The Harauti language is a dialect of Rajasthani language of Indo-Aryan language family. It is spoken in historical Hadoti region: Kota, Baran, Bundi and Jhalawar districts of Rajasthan and its adjacent areas of Madhya Pradesh."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hoj"; skos:prefLabel "Haroti"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xmv"; skos:altLabel "Antankarana Malagasy"@en, "Malagasy, Antankarana"@en, "Malagasy, Tankarana"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xmv"; skos:prefLabel "Tankarana Malagasy"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hol"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hol"; skos:prefLabel "Holu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hom"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Homa language"@en; skos:definition "Homa is an extinct South Sudanese Bantu language of uncertain affiliation. It has been included in the Boan languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hom"; skos:prefLabel "Homa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hoo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Holoholo language"@en; skos:definition "Holoholo is a Bantu language of DR Congo and formerly in Tanzania spoken by the Holoholo people. Classification is uncertain, but it may belong with the Takama group (Nurse 2003:169)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hoo"; skos:prefLabel "Holoholo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hop"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Hopi language"@en; skos:definition "Hopi is a Uto-Aztecan language spoken by the Hopi people (a Pueblo group) of northeastern Arizona, USA, although today some Hopi are monolingual English speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hop"; skos:prefLabel "Hopi"@en, "Hopi"@fr, "Idioma hopi"@es, "Lingua hopi"@it, "Língua hopi"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "hor"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hor"; skos:prefLabel "Horo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hos"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hos"; skos:prefLabel "Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hot"; skos:altLabel "Malê"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hot"; skos:prefLabel "Hote"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hov"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hov"; skos:prefLabel "Hovongan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "how"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "how"; skos:prefLabel "Honi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hoy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hoy"; skos:prefLabel "Holiya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xmw"; skos:altLabel "Malagasy, Tsimihety"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xmw"; skos:prefLabel "Tsimihety Malagasy"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hoz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hozo language"@en; skos:definition "Hozo is an Afroasiatic language spoken mostly in the Kondala woreda of Mirab Welega Zone (Western Oromia) by peoples generically known as \"Mao\". There are smaller groups of Hozo speakers in Mana Sibu woreda. The term Hozo is usually understood by the Mao to refer to a clan. Hozo speakers prefer to call themselves Amo. Hozo and Seze are sometimes called Begi Mao."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hoz"; skos:prefLabel "Hozo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hpo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hpo"; skos:prefLabel "Hpon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hps"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language"@en; skos:definition "Hawaii Pidgin Sign Language is a sign language used in Hawaii. Now largely supplanted by American Sign Language, it is almost extinct and is used only by a few elderly people, who are bilingual in ASL. The language is named for the Hawaii Pidgin spoken language and is not itself a pidgin."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hps"; skos:prefLabel "Hawaii Pidgin Sign Language"@en, "Língua de Sinais Havaiana"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "hra"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hrangkhol language"@en; skos:definition "Hrangkhol or Rangkhawl is a Kukish language spoken by the Hrangkhawl people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hra"; skos:prefLabel "Hrangkhol"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Niwer Mil"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hre"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hre"; skos:prefLabel "Hre"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hrk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hrk"; skos:prefLabel "Haruku"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hrm"; skos:altLabel "Miao, Horned"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hrm"; skos:prefLabel "Horned Miao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xmx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xmx"; skos:prefLabel "Maden"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hro"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hro"; skos:prefLabel "Haroi"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Nhirrpi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hrt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hrt"; skos:prefLabel "Hértevin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hru"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hruso language"@en; skos:definition "Hruso, also Aka or Angka, is a small Tibeto-Burman language of India. Levai has traditionally been considered a dialect, but may be a separate language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hru"; skos:prefLabel "Hruso"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hr"; "hrv"; "hrv"; "hrv"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Croatian language"@en, "Idioma croata"@es, "Kroatische Sprache"@de, "Lingua croata"@it, "Língua croata"@pt, "croate"@fr; skos:definition "Croatian is the collective name for varieties of the Serbo-Croatian language spoken by Croats, principally in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Serbian province of Vojvodina and other neighbouring countries."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hrv"; skos:prefLabel "Croate"@fr, "Croatian"@en, "Kroatisch"@de, "croata"@es, "croata"@pt, "croato"@it . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Warwar Feni"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hrx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Riograndenser Hunsrückisch"@en; skos:definition "Riograndenser Hunsrückisch (, ), spoken in parts of Brazil, is a Brazilian West Germanic language derived primarily from the Hunsrückisch dialect of the German Language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hrx"; skos:prefLabel "Hunsrik"@en, "Riograndenser Hunsrückisch"@de, "Riograndenser Hunsrückisch"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "xmy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xmy"; skos:prefLabel "Mayaguduna"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hrz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hrz"; skos:prefLabel "Harzani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hsb"; "hsb"; "hsb"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Haut-sorabe"@fr, "Lingua lusaziana superiore"@it, "Obersorbische Sprache"@de, "Sorbian, Upper"@en, "Upper Sorbian language"@en, "sorbiano superior"@pt, "sorbio superior"@es, "sorábio superior"@pt; skos:definition "Upper Sorbian is a minority language spoken by Sorbs in Germany in the historical province of Upper Lusatia (Hornja Łužica in Sorbian), which is today part of Saxony. It is grouped in the West Slavic language branch, together with Lower Sorbian, Czech, Polish, Slovak and Kashubian."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hsb"; skos:prefLabel "Alto sorabo"@es, "Alto sorábio"@pt, "Obersorbisch"@de, "Upper Sorbian"@en, "alto sorabo"@it, "haut-sorabe"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "hsh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Hungarian Sign Language is the sign language of Deaf people in Hungary. There is historical evidence that Hungarian and Austrian Sign Language are related, but there is no linguistic research and proof for the matter, yet."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hsh"; skos:prefLabel "Hungarian Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hsl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Hausa Sign Language is the sign language of the Deaf community in Hausa-speaking areas of Northern Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hsl"; skos:prefLabel "Hausa Sign Language"@en, "Língua Gestual Hausa"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "hsn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chinese, Xiang"@en; skos:definition "Xiāng (Hsiang, ), also known as Hunanese , is a Chinese language spoken mainly in Hunan province, but also in Sichuan and Guangxi provinces. Scholars divide it into Old Xiāng and New Xiāng. Old Xiāng dialects are of immense interest to Chinese dialectologists and historical phonologists because they, along with dialects of Wu Chinese, still exhibit the three-way distinction of Middle Chinese obstruents, preserving the voiced stops, fricatives and affricates. However, Xiāng has been heavily influenced by Mandarin, which adjoins three of the four sides of the Xiāng speaking territory. New Xiāng, which has lost the voiced obstruents, is to a certain extent intelligible to speakers of Southwestern Mandarin."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hsn"; skos:prefLabel "Chino xiang"@es, "Lingua xiang"@it, "Xiang"@de, "Xiang"@fr, "Xiang Chinese"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hss"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Harsusi language"@en; skos:definition "Harsusi (also known as Hersyet, Harsi `Aforit) is a Semitic language closely related to Mehri. It is spoken by 1,000 to 2,000 Harasis in Jiddat al-Harasis, Dhofar Province, Oman. Reportedly, the Harasis are increasing their use of the more dominant Mehri and are bilingual in Arabic."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hss"; skos:prefLabel "Harsusi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zpq"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Zoogocho"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zpq"; skos:prefLabel "Zoogocho Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hti"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hti"; skos:prefLabel "Hoti"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xmz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xmz"; skos:prefLabel "Mori Bawah"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hto"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Huitoto, Minica"@en; skos:definition "Minica Huitoto (mee-nee-kah wee-toh-toh) is one of three indigenous American Huitoto languages of the Witotoan family spoken by a few thousand speakers in western South America."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hto"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma meneca"@es, "Minica Huitoto"@en, "Witoto minica"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "hts"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hadza language"@en; skos:definition "Hadza is a language isolate spoken by fewer than a thousand Hadza people along the shores of Lake Eyasi in Tanzania, the last full-time hunter-gatherers in Africa. Despite the small number of speakers, language use is vigorous, with most children learning it. Hadza has traditionally been grouped with Khoisan, largely on the basis of its use of clicks, but this classification is no longer generally accepted."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hts"; skos:prefLabel "Hadza"@en, "Hadza"@fr, "Idioma hadza"@es, "Lingua hadza"@it, "Língua hadza"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "htu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "htu"; skos:prefLabel "Hitu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "htx"; skos:altLabel "Hittite, Middle"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "htx"; skos:prefLabel "Middle Hittite"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hub"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Huambisa language"@en; skos:definition "Huambisa, Huambiza, or Wambisa is the language of the native Huambisas of Perú. It is closely related to the Close to the Achuar-Shiwiar and Aguaruna languages. It has official standing in the area it is spoken."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hub"; skos:prefLabel "Huambisa"@en, "Huambisa"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "huc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "huc"; skos:prefLabel "=/Hua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hud"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hud"; skos:prefLabel "Huaulu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xna"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "North Arabian, Ancient"@en; skos:definition "Ancient North Arabian is a language known from fragmentary inscriptions in modern day Iraq, Jordan, Syria and Saudi Arabia, dating to between roughly the 6th century BC and the 6th century AD, all written in scripts derived from Epigraphic South Arabian. Pre-classical Arabic (or Old Arabic), the predecessor of Classical Arabic, seems to have coexisted with these languages in central and north Arabia. However, it remained spoken until it was first attested in an inscription in Qaryat Al-Faw (Qaryat Dhat Kahil) in the 1st century BC."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xna"; skos:prefLabel "Ancient North Arabian"@en, "Frühnordarabische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "hue"; skos:altLabel "Huave, San Francisco Del Mar"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hue"; skos:prefLabel "San Francisco Del Mar Huave"@en . a , skos:Concept; "huf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "huf"; skos:prefLabel "Humene"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hug"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Huachipaeri language"@en; skos:definition "Huachipaeri is a native language official in the area of its use in Perú. It is also known as Huachipaire, Wacipaire, and the derogatory: \"Mashco\"."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hug"; skos:prefLabel "Huachipaeri"@en, "Huachipaeri"@es . a , skos:Concept; "huh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Huilliche language"@en; skos:definition "The Huilliche language (also known as Veliche and Huiliche) is an Araucanian language spoken (as of 1982) by about 2,000 ethnic Huilliche people in Chile. It is spoken in an area south of the area inhabited by the Mapuche, in the nation's Los Lagos and Los Ríos regions; and mountain valleys, between the city of Valdivia and south toward Chiloé Archipelago. Huilliche has a dialect called Tsesungún."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "huh"; skos:prefLabel "Chesungun"@es, "Huilliche"@de, "Huilliche"@en, "Idioma huilliche"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "hui"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Huli language"@en; skos:definition "Huli is a Trans–New Guinea language spoken by the Huli people of the Southern Highlands province of Papua New Guinea. It features a quindecimal (base-15) numeral system."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hui"; skos:prefLabel "Huli"@en, "Huli"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "huj"; skos:altLabel "Hmong, Northern Guiyang"@en, "Miao, Northern Guiyang"@en, "Northern Guiyang Hmong"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "huj"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Guiyang Miao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "huk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "huk"; skos:prefLabel "Hulung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hul"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hul"; skos:prefLabel "Hula"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hum"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hungana language"@en; skos:definition "Hungana is an endangered Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hum"; skos:prefLabel "Hungana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hu"; "hun"; "hun"; "hun"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Hongrois"@fr, "Hungarian language"@en, "Idioma húngaro"@es, "Lingua ungherese"@it, "Língua húngara"@pt, "Ungarische Sprache"@de; skos:definition "Hungarian ( ) is a Uralic language, part of the Ugric group, spoken by the Hungarians. It is the most widely spoken non-Indo-European language in Europe, according to the number of native speakers. Hungarian is the official language of Hungary and is also spoken by Hungarian communities in the seven neighboring countries and by diaspora communities worldwide."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hun"; skos:prefLabel "Hungarian"@en, "Ungarisch"@de, "hongrois"@fr, "húngaro"@es, "húngaro"@pt, "ungherese"@it . a , skos:Concept; "huo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "huo"; skos:prefLabel "Hu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hup"; "hup"; "hup"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Hupa language"@en, "hupa"@fr; skos:definition "Hupa (native name: Na:tinixwe Mixine:whe') is an Athabaskan language (of Na-Dené stock) spoken in the Trinity valley in California by the Hupa (Natinixwe)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hup"; skos:prefLabel "Hupa"@de, "Hupa"@en, "Hupa"@fr, "hupa"@es, "hupa"@it, "hupa"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "xnb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kanakanabu language"@en; skos:definition "Kanakanabu (also spelled Kanakanavu) is a Southern Tsouic language is spoken by the Kanakanabu, an indigenous people of Taiwan (see Taiwanese aborigines). It is a Formosan language of the Austronesian family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xnb"; skos:prefLabel "Kanakanabu"@en, "Kanakanabu"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "huq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tsat language"@en; skos:definition "Tsat (also known as Utsat, Utset, Huihui, Hui, or Hainan Cham, Chinese: 回辉语/回輝語 Huíhuīyǔ) is a language spoken near Sanya, Hainan, China by the Utsuls. Tsat is a member of the Malayo-Polynesian group within the Austronesian language family, and is related to the Cham languages, originally from the coast of present-day Vietnam. Today, the language is spoken by 4,500 people in Yanglan (羊栏) and Huixin (回新), two villages on the outskirts of Sanya, Hainan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "huq"; skos:prefLabel "Tsat"@en, "Tsat"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "hur"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Halkomelem language"@en; skos:definition "Halkomelem (also Halqeméylem in the Upriver dialect, Hulqumínum in the Island dialect, and Hunquminum in the Downriver dialect) is a language of the First Nations peoples of southeastern Vancouver Island from the west shore of Saanich Inlet northward beyond Nanoose Bay, and of the mainland around the Fraser River Delta upriver to Harrison Lake and the lower boundary of Fraser Canyon in British Columbia. In the classification of Salishan languages, Halkomelem is a member of the Central Salish branch. There are four other branches of the family: Tsamosan, Interior Salish, Bella Coola, and Tillamook. Speakers of the Central and Tsamosan languages are often identified in ethnographic literature as \"Coast Salish.\""@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hur"; skos:prefLabel "Halkomelem"@de, "Halkomelem"@en, "Halkomelem"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "hus"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Huastec language"@en; skos:definition "The Wastek (Huastec) language is a Mayan language of Mexico, spoken by the Huastecs living in rural areas of San Luis Potosí and northern Veracruz. Though relatively isolated from them, it is related to the Mayan languages spoken further south and east in Mexico and Central America. According to the 2005 population census, there were about 150,000 speakers of Wastek in Mexico (some 90,000 in San Luis Potosi and some 50,000 in Veracruz). The language is called Teenek (with varying spellings) by its speakers, and this name has gained currency in Mexican national and international usage in recent years."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hus"; skos:prefLabel "Huastec"@en, "Huastekisch"@de, "Huastèque"@fr, "Idioma huasteco"@es . a , skos:Concept; "hut"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hut"; skos:prefLabel "Humla"@en . a , skos:Concept; "huu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Huitoto, Murui"@en, "Murui Huitoto language"@en; skos:definition "Murui Huitoto - or simply Murui (also known as Bue and Witoto) is an indigenous American Huitoto language of the Witotoan family spoken by 2,900 of indigenous people in western South America alongside the Ampiyacu, Putumayo, and Napo rivers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "huu"; skos:prefLabel "Língua murui huitoto"@pt, "Murui Huitoto"@en, "Murui Huitoto"@it, "Witoto murui"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "huv"; skos:altLabel "Huave, San Mateo Del Mar"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "huv"; skos:prefLabel "San Mateo Del Mar Huave"@en . a , skos:Concept; "huw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "huw"; skos:prefLabel "Hukumina"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hux"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Huitoto, Nüpode"@en, "Nüpode Huitoto language"@en; skos:definition "Nüpode Huitoto or Nɨpode is an indigenous American language spoken in western South America. It has occasionally been referred to as Muinane Witoto, not to be confused with the related Muinane language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hux"; skos:prefLabel "Nüpode Huitoto"@en, "Witoto nipode"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "huy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hulaulá language"@en; skos:definition "Hulaulá is a modern Jewish Aramaic language, often called Neo-Aramaic or Judeo-Aramaic. It was originally spoken in Iranian Kurdistan. Most speakers now live in Israel. The name Hulaulá simply means Jewish. Speakers sometimes call their language Lishana Noshan or Lishana Akhni, both of which mean our language. To distinguish it from other dialects of Jewish Neo-Aramaic, Hulaulá is sometimes called Galiglu (mine-yours), demonstrating different use of prepositions and pronominal suffixes. Scholarly sources tend simply to call it Persian Kurdistani Jewish Neo-Aramaic."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "huy"; skos:prefLabel "Hulaulá"@en . a , skos:Concept; "huz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hunzib language"@en; skos:definition "Hunzib is a Northeast Caucasian language spoken by about 1840 people in southern Dagestan, Other Tsezic languages include Tsez and Hinukh. Khwarshi was previously grouped together with Tsez and Hinukh instead of with Hunzib."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "huz"; skos:prefLabel "Hunzib"@en, "Hunzib"@fr, "Língua hunzib"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "hvc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Haitian Vodoun Culture Language is an unclassified language used in Haiti. It is also known as Langay and Langaj (meaning literally \"language\"). This language is used for religion, song, and dance purposes (it is used as a second language only). In addition to borrowings from Haitian Creole French, French, Wolof and other languages, it may also have loanwords from Amerindian languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hvc"; skos:prefLabel "Haitian Vodoun Culture Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hve"; skos:altLabel "Huave, San Dionisio Del Mar"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hve"; skos:prefLabel "San Dionisio Del Mar Huave"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xng"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Middle Mongolian language"@en, "Mongolian, Middle"@en; skos:definition "Middle Mongolian is an ancient Mongolic language formerly spoken in the Mongol Empire and later on in Greater Mongolia during the 13th to at least the early 15th century."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xng"; skos:prefLabel "Middle Mongolian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hvk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hvk"; skos:prefLabel "Haveke"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hvn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hawu language"@en; skos:definition "The Hawu Havu language, historically Sawu and known to outsiders as Savu or Sabu (thus Havunese, Savunese, Sawunese), is the language of Savu Island in Indonesia and of Raijua Island off the western tip of Savu. Traditionally classified as a Sumba language in the Austronesian family, it may actually be a non-Austronesian (Papuan) language. (See Savu languages for details.) Dhao, once considered a dialect, is not mutually intelligible with Hawu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hvn"; skos:prefLabel "Sabu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hvv"; skos:altLabel "Huave, Santa María Del Mar"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hvv"; skos:prefLabel "Santa María Del Mar Huave"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hwa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wané language"@en; skos:definition "Wané (Hwané, Ngwané) is a minor Kru language of Ivory Coast. Its is not close enough to its nearest relative, Bakwé, to be readily intelligible, though some young Wané speak that language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hwa"; skos:prefLabel "Wané"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hwc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Creole English, Hawai'i"@en, "Hawai'i Creole English"@en, "Hawaiian Pidgin"@en; skos:definition "Hawaii Pidgin English, Hawaii Creole English, HCE, or simply Pidgin, is a creole language based in part on English used by many \"local\" residents of Hawaii. Although English and Hawaiian are the co-official languages of the state of Hawaii, Pidgin is used by many Hawaii residents in everyday conversation and is often used in advertising toward Hawaii residents. The new ISO 639-3 language code for Hawaii Pidgin (Hawaii Creole English) is hwc. In the Hawaiian language, \"Hawaiian Creole English\" is called \"ōlelo pai ai,\" which literally means \"pounding-taro language.\""@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hwc"; skos:prefLabel "Créole hawaïen"@fr, "Hawai'i Pidgin"@en, "Hawaii Creole English"@de, "Pidgin hawaiano"@es . a , skos:Concept; "hwo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hwana language"@en; skos:definition "Hwana (also known as Hwona, Hona, Tuftera, Fiterya) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Adamawa State, Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hwo"; skos:prefLabel "Hwana"@en, "Idioma hwana"@es, "Língua hwana"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "hya"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hya language"@en; skos:definition "Hya is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in northern Cameroon and neighboring regions of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hya"; skos:prefLabel "Hya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "hy"; "arm"; "hye"; "hye"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "arménio"@pt; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "hye"; skos:prefLabel "Armenian"@en, "Armenisch"@de, "armenio"@es, "armeno"@it, "arménien"@fr, "armênio"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "iai"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Iaai language"@en; skos:definition "The Iaai language (pronounced ) is a language of Ouvéa Island, New Caledonia. Although it had only 1,500 speakers as of 1996, it is becoming taught in schools in New Caledonia in an effort to preserve it."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "iai"; skos:prefLabel "Iaai"@en, "Iaai"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ian"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Iatmül language"@en; skos:definition "Iatmül is perhaps the best known of the Ndu languages of Sepik River region of northern Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ian"; skos:prefLabel "Iatmul"@en . a , skos:Concept; "iap"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Iapama language"@en; skos:definition "Iapama is the presumed language of an uncontacted people of Brazil. It is not known if they speak a distinct language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "iap"; skos:prefLabel "Iapama"@en . a , skos:Concept; "iar"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Purari language"@en; skos:definition "Purari is a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea. It is also known as Koriki, Evorra, Iai,Maipua and Namau. Namau is a colonial term which means \"deaf (lit.), inattentive, or stupid (Williams 1924: 4).\" Today people of the Purari Delta find this term offensive. F.E. Williams reports that the \"[a]n interpreter suggests that by some misunderstanding the name had its origin in the despair of an early missionary, who, finding the natives turned a deaf ear to his teaching, dubbed them all Namau.\" (Williams 1924: 4). Koriki, Iai, and Maipua refer to self-defining groups that make up the six groups that today compose the people who speak Purari. Along with the Baroi (formerly known as the Evorra, which was the name of a village site), Kaimari and the Vaimuru, these groups speak mutually intelligible dialects of Purari."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "iar"; skos:prefLabel "Purari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xnh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xnh"; skos:prefLabel "Kuanhua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "iba"; "iba"; "iba"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Iban language"@en, "Língua iban"@pt, "iban"@fr; skos:definition "The Iban language (jaku Iban) is spoken by the Iban, a branch of the Dayak ethnic group formerly known as \"Sea Dayak\" who live in Sarawak, the Indonesian province of Kalimantan Barat and in Brunei. It belongs to the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian language family, and is related to Malay, more closely to Sarawakian Malay. The Iban language is also a subject tested in PMR and SPM, the Malaysian public examination for Form 3 and Form 5 students respectively. Students comment that questions from these exams mostly cover the classic Iban language, making them a daunting task for many who are more fluent in the contemporary tongue. The language is mostly taught to students in rural areas with a majority Iban population, including Baleh (Kapit), Betong, Saratok, Lubok Antu and Pelagus (Kapit)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "iba"; skos:prefLabel "Iban"@de, "Iban"@en, "Iban"@fr, "iban"@es, "iban"@it, "iban"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ibb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ibibio language"@en, "Língua ibibio"@pt; skos:definition "Ibibio (proper) is the native language of the Ibibio people of southern Nigeria Nigeria. It is the official language of Akwa Ibom State in Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ibb"; skos:prefLabel "Ibibio"@de, "Ibibio"@en, "ibibio"@es, "ibibio"@fr, "ibibio"@it, "ibibio"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ibd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Iwaidja language"@en; skos:definition "Iwaidja, in phonemic spelling Iwaja, is an Australian language with about 150 speakers in northernmost Australia. Historically from the base of the Cobourg Peninsula, it is now spoken on Croker Island. It is still being learned by children."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ibd"; skos:prefLabel "Iwaidja"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ibe"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Akpes language"@en; skos:definition "Akpes is a dialect cluster spoken in Nigeria that forms an independent branch of the Volta–Niger languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ibe"; skos:prefLabel "Akpes"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ibg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ibanag language"@en; skos:definition "The Ibanag language (also Ybanag or Ibanak) is spoken by up to 500,000 speakers (the Ibanag people) in the Philippines, in the northeastern provinces of Isabela and Cagayan, especially in Tuguegarao City, Solana, Cabagan, and Ilagan and with overseas immigrants in countries located in the Middle East, UK and the U.S.A.. Most of the speakers can also speak Ilocano, the lingua franca of Northern Luzon. Ibanag is derived from bannag river. It is closely related to Gaddang, Itawis, Agta, Atta, Yogad, Isneg and Malaweg."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ibg"; skos:prefLabel "Ibanag"@en, "Ibanag"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ibl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ibl"; skos:prefLabel "Ibaloi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ibm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Agoi language"@en; skos:definition "Agoi, or Ibami, is a Upper Cross River language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ibm"; skos:prefLabel "Agoi"@de, "Agoi"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ngarigu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ibn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ibn"; skos:prefLabel "Ibino"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ig"; "ibo"; "ibo"; "ibo"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma igbo"@es, "Igbo language"@en, "Igbo-Sprache"@de, "Lingua igbo"@it, "Língua igbo"@pt, "igbo"@fr, "igbo"@pt; skos:definition "Igbo (Igbo: Asụsụ Igbo), or Igbo proper, is a native language of the Igbo people, an ethnic group primarily located in southeastern Nigeria. There are approximately 20 million speakers that are mostly in Nigeria and are primarily of Igbo descent. Igbo is a national language of Nigeria. It is written in the Latin script, which was introduced by British colonialists. Secret societies such as the Ekpe use the Nsibidi symbols which were invented by the Ejagham and were used to represent other languages like Efik."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ibo"; skos:prefLabel "Igbo"@de, "Igbo"@en, "Igbo"@fr, "ibo"@pt, "igbo"@es, "igbo"@it . a , skos:Concept; "ibr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ibr"; skos:prefLabel "Ibuoro"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ibu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ibu"; skos:prefLabel "Ibu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "iby"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "iby"; skos:prefLabel "Ibani"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Nganakarti"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ica"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ica"; skos:prefLabel "Ede Ica"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ich"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Etkywan language"@en; skos:definition "Etkywan (Etekwe, Itchen) is a Jukunoid language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ich"; skos:prefLabel "Etkywan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "icl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "The Icelandic sign language (íslenskt táknmál) is the sign language of the deaf community in Iceland. It is based on the Danish Sign Language; until 1910, deaf Icelandic people were sent to school in Denmark, but the languages have diverged since then. It is officially recognized by the state and regulated by a national committee."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "icl"; skos:prefLabel "Icelandic Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "icr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Creole English, Islander"@en, "San Andrés–Providencia Creole"@en; skos:definition "San Andrés–Providencia Creole is a Creole language spoken in the San Andrés and Providencia Department of Colombia by the natives (the Raizal ethnic group), very similar to the Miskito Coastal Creole spoken in Bluefields, the Corn Islands and the Mosquito Coast of Nicaragua. Its vocabulary originates in English language, but it has its own phonetics and many expressions from Spanish and African dialects of the Kwa languages (Twi, Ewe and Ibi languages) among others. It is not just a dialect with different phonetics and syntax. It has its own grammar distinct from English and Spanish. The language is also known as \"San Andrés Creole\", \"Bende\", and \"Islander Creole English\"."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "icr"; skos:prefLabel "Criollo sanandresano"@es, "Islander Creole English"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ida"; skos:altLabel "Luidakho-Luisukha-Lutirichi"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ida"; skos:prefLabel "Idakho-Isukha-Tiriki"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xnn"; skos:altLabel "Kankanay, Northern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xnn"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Kankanay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "idb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sri Lankan Portuguese Creole"@en; skos:definition "Sri Lanka Indo-Portuguese,Ceylonese Portuguese Creole or Sri Lankan Portuguese Creole (SLPC) is a language spoken in Sri Lanka. While the predominant languages of the island are Sinhala and Tamil, the interaction of the Portuguese and the Sri Lankans led to the evolution of a new language, Sri Lanka Portuguese Creole (SLPC), which flourished as a lingua franca on the island for over 350 years (16th to mid 19th centuries). SLPC continues to be spoken by an unknown, extremely small population. All speakers of SLPC are members of the Burgher community: descendents of the Portuguese and Dutch who originally founded families in Sri Lanka. Europeans, Eurasians, and Burghers account for 0.2% of the Sri Lankan population. Though only a small group of people actually continue to speak SLPC, the Portuguese cultural traditions are still in wide practice by the mainstream Sri Lankans who are neither of Portuguese descent nor Roman Catholics."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "idb"; skos:prefLabel "Indo-Portuguese"@en . a , skos:Concept; "idc"; skos:altLabel "Ajiya"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "idc"; skos:prefLabel "Idon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "idd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "idd"; skos:prefLabel "Ede Idaca"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ide"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ide"; skos:prefLabel "Idere"@en . a , skos:Concept; "idi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Idi language"@en; skos:definition "Idi is a language of the South-Central Papuan group, spoken by about 1,610 people Tame refers to a variety distinct from Idi."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "idi"; skos:prefLabel "Idi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "io"; "ido"; "ido"; "ido"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Ido"@es, "Ido"@fr, "Ido-Sprache"@de, "Lingua ido"@it, "ido"@pt; skos:definition "Ido is a language created with the goal of becoming a universal second language for speakers of diverse linguistic backgrounds. Ido was specifically designed to be grammatically, orthographically, and lexicographically regular, and above all easy to learn and use. In this sense, Ido is classified as a constructed international auxiliary language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ido"; skos:prefLabel "Ido"@de, "Ido"@en, "Ido"@pt, "ido"@es, "ido"@fr, "ido"@it . a , skos:Concept; "idr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Indri language"@en; skos:definition "Indri (Yanderika, Yandirika) is a Ubangian language of South Sudan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "idr"; skos:prefLabel "Indri"@de, "Indri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zpr"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Santiago Xanica"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zpr"; skos:prefLabel "Santiago Xanica Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ids"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ids"; skos:prefLabel "Idesa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xno"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Anglo-Norman language"@en; skos:definition "Anglo-Norman, also known as Anglo-Norman French, is the name traditionally given to the dialect of the Old Norman language used in England, and to some extent elsewhere in the British Isles, during the Anglo-Norman period. This dialect is closely related to Old French and is sometimes referred to generically as simply French."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xno"; skos:prefLabel "Anglo-Norman"@en, "Anglo-normand"@fr, "Anglo-normando"@es, "Anglonormannische Sprache"@de, "Lingua anglo-normanna"@it, "Língua anglo-normanda"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "idt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "idt"; skos:prefLabel "Idaté"@en . a , skos:Concept; "idu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Idoma language"@en; skos:definition "The Idoma is an official language spoken in central Nigeria by nearly a million people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "idu"; skos:prefLabel "Idoma"@de, "Idoma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ifa"; skos:altLabel "Ifugao, Amganad"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ifa"; skos:prefLabel "Amganad Ifugao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ifb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ayangan Ifugao"@en, "Ifugao language"@en, "Ifugao, Ayangan"@en, "Ifugao, Batad"@en; skos:definition "Ifugao or Batad is a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken in the Ifugao Province of the northern valleys Philippines, closely related to Bontok and Kankanai. It is a dialect cluster, and its four main varieties—such as Tuwali—are sometimes considered separate languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ifb"; skos:prefLabel "Batad Ifugao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ife"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ifè language"@en; skos:definition "Ifè (or Ifɛ) is a Niger–Congo language spoken by approximately 182,000 people in Togo and Benin. It is also known as Ana, Ana-Ifé, Anago, Baate and Ede Ife. It has a lexical similarity of 87%–91% with Ede Nago."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ife"; skos:prefLabel "Ife"@de, "Ifè"@en, "Língua ife"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "iff"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "iff"; skos:prefLabel "Ifo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ifk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ifugao, Tuwali"@en, "Tuwali language"@en; skos:definition "For the languages spoken in Kiangan Region, see Languages of Ifugao. Tuwali language is a native language indigenous to Ifugao. Mainly spoken in the whole province. Its only that it has different varieties that distinguishes the municipality."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ifk"; skos:prefLabel "Tuwali Ifugao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ifm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Fuumu language"@en; skos:definition "Fuumu is a member of the Teke languages dialect continuum of the Congolese plateau. The two dialects, Fuumu (Ifuumu) and Wuumu (Iwuumu), are sometimes considered separate languages. They are sometimes considered part of South Teke."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ifm"; skos:prefLabel "Teke-Fuumu"@de, "Teke-Fuumu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ifu"; skos:altLabel "Ifugao, Mayoyao"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ifu"; skos:prefLabel "Mayoyao Ifugao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ify"; skos:altLabel "Kallahan, Keley-I"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ify"; skos:prefLabel "Keley-I Kallahan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "igb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ebira language"@en; skos:definition "Ebira (Egbira) is a Nupoid language spoken by over a million people in the Kwara State, Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "igb"; skos:prefLabel "Ebira"@de, "Ebira"@en, "Língua ebira"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ige"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Igede language"@en; skos:definition "Igede is an Idomoid language spoken in Benue State and Cross River State, Nigeria, by 250,000 people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ige"; skos:prefLabel "Igede"@de, "Igede"@en . a , skos:Concept; "igg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "igg"; skos:prefLabel "Igana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "igl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Igala language"@en; skos:definition "Igala is a language of the Yoruboid branch of the Volta–Niger language family, spoken by the Igala ethnic group of Nigeria. In 1989, an estimated 800,000 spoke Igala, primarily in Kogi State, Delta State and Edo State. Dialects include Ebu, Idah, Ankpa, Dekina, Ogugu, Ibaji, Ife. The Agatu, Idoma, and Bassa people use Igala for primary school. Igala is related to Yoruba. The Igala language as well as Igala culture and tradition has influenced other languages and cultures around the confluence of the Niger and Benue rivers"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "igl"; skos:prefLabel "Igala"@de, "Igala"@en . a , skos:Concept; "igm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kanggape language"@en; skos:definition "Kanggape Igom is a Ramu language of Papua New Guinea. Together with Andarum, there were something over 2,000 speakers in 1981."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "igm"; skos:prefLabel "Kanggape"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ign"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ign"; skos:prefLabel "Ignaciano"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xnr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kangri language"@en; skos:definition "Kangri is a dialect spoken in northern India, predominantly in the Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh, by the people of the Kangra Valley. It is an Indo-Aryan dialect, related to Dogri and classified as one of the Western Pahari (पहाड़ी) group of languages, with deep vocabulary impact from Punjabi, which is spoken to the west in the state of Punjab. Kangri, along with Dogri, has been classified as a dialect of Punjabi by linguists but since the 1960s, for political reasons, both have been promoted as dialects of a separate language group called Pahari."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xnr"; skos:prefLabel "Kangri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "igo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "igo"; skos:prefLabel "Isebe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "igs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Interglossa"@en; skos:definition "Glosa is an international auxiliary language based on a previous draft auxiliary called Interglossa. As an isolating language, there are no inflections, so that words always remain in their dictionary form, no matter what function they have in the sentence. Consequently, grammatical functions, when not clear from the context, are taken over by a small number of operator words and by the use of word order (syntax)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "igs"; skos:prefLabel "Glosa"@de, "Glosa"@en, "Glosa"@es, "Glosa"@fr, "Glosa"@it . a , skos:Concept; "igw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Igwe language"@en; skos:definition "Igwe is an Edoid language of Edo State, Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "igw"; skos:prefLabel "Igwe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ihb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ihb"; skos:prefLabel "Iha Based Pidgin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ihi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ihi"; skos:prefLabel "Ihievbe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ihp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Iha language"@en; skos:definition "Iha is a Papuan language spoken on the Bomberai Peninsula."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ihp"; skos:prefLabel "Iha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ihw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gunai language"@en; skos:definition "The Gunai language (also spelt Gunnai, Ganai, Gaanay, Kurnai, Kurnay) is a dialect cluster of Indigenous Australian languages in Gippsland in south-east Victoria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ihw"; skos:prefLabel "Bidhawal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ii"; "iii"; "iii"; "iii"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Nuosu language"@en, "Sichuan Yi"@en, "Yi, Sichuan"@en; skos:definition "Nuosu (Nosu), also known as Northern Yi, Liangshan Yi, and Sichuan Yi, is the prestige language of the Yi people; it has been chosen by the Chinese government as the standard Yi language (in Mandarin: Yí yǔ, 彝語/彝语) and, as such, is the only one taught in school, both in its oral and written form. It is spoken by two million people and is increasing; 60% are monolingual. Nuosu is the native Nuosu/Yi name for their own language and is not used in Mandarin Chinese; although it may sometimes be spelled out for pronunciation (nuòsū yǔ 诺苏语/諾蘇語), the Chinese characters for nuòsū have no meaning."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "iii"; skos:prefLabel "Nuosu"@en, "Sichuan Yi"@de, "sichuan yi"@es, "sichuan yi"@it, "sichuan yi"@pt, "yi de Sichuan"@fr . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Thiin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ijc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Izon language"@en; skos:definition "Izon (Ịzọn), also known as (Central–Western) Ijo, Ijaw, Izo, and Uzo, is the dominant Ijaw language, spoken by a majority of the Ijaw people of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ijc"; skos:prefLabel "Izon"@de, "Izon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ije"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Biseni language"@en; skos:definition "Biseni (Buseni) is one of three small Inland Ijaw languages of Nigeria. According to Ethnologue, it is not fully intelligible with other varieties of Inland Ijaw."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ije"; skos:prefLabel "Biseni"@de, "Biseni"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xns"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xns"; skos:prefLabel "Kanashi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ijj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ijj"; skos:prefLabel "Ede Ije"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ijn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ijn"; skos:prefLabel "Kalabari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ijs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ijo, Southeast"@en, "Nembe language"@en; skos:definition "Southeast Ijaw is an Ijaw language spoken in southern Nigeria. There are two dialects, Nembe (Nimbe) and Akassa (Akaha)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ijs"; skos:prefLabel "Southeast Ijo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ike"; skos:altLabel "Inuktitut, Eastern Canadian"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ike"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Canadian Inuktitut"@en . a , skos:Concept; "iki"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "iki"; skos:prefLabel "Iko"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ikk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ika language"@en; skos:definition "Ika is a Niger–Congo language of the Igbo cluster, spoken by 22,772 people in Delta State, Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ikk"; skos:prefLabel "Ika"@en, "Ikah"@de . a , skos:Concept; "ikl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kulu language"@en; skos:definition "The Kulu language, Ikulu, is a Plateau language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ikl"; skos:prefLabel "Ikulu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xnt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Narragansett language"@en; skos:definition "Narragansett is an extinct Algonquian language formerly spoken in most of what is today Rhode Island by the Narragansett people. It was closely related to the other Algonquian languages of southern New England like Massachusett and Mohegan-Pequot. The earliest study of the language in English was by Roger Williams, founder of the Rhode Island colony, in his book A Key Into the Language of America (1643)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xnt"; skos:prefLabel "Narragansett"@en . a , skos:Concept; "iko"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ikom language"@en; skos:definition "Ikom, also known as Lulumo, is a Upper Cross River language of Nigeria. There are three varieties, Okuni, Olulumo, Ikom; Ikom is spoken by 80%."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "iko"; skos:prefLabel "Olulumo-Ikom"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ikp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ikp"; skos:prefLabel "Ikpeshi"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ikaranggal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ikt"; skos:altLabel "Inuktitut, Western Canadian"@en, "Western Canadian Inuktitut"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ikt"; skos:prefLabel "Inuinnaqtun"@en . a , skos:Concept; "iu"; "iku"; "iku"; "iku"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Inuktitut"@de, "Inuktitut"@fr, "Lenguas inuit"@es, "Lingua inuktitut"@it, "Língua inuktitut"@pt; skos:definition "Inuktitut (Inuktitut syllabics: ( )) or Eastern Canadian Inuktitut, Eastern Canadian Inuit language is the name of some of the Inuit languages spoken in Canada. It is spoken in all areas north of the tree line, including parts of the provinces of Newfoundland and Labrador, Québec, to some extent in northeastern Manitoba as well as the territories of Nunavut, the Northwest Territories, and traditionally on the Arctic Ocean coast of Yukon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "iku"; skos:prefLabel "Inukitut"@de, "Inuktitut"@en, "inuktitut"@es, "inuktitut"@fr, "inuktitut"@it, "inuktitut"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ikv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ikv"; skos:prefLabel "Iku-Gora-Ankwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ikw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ikwerre language"@en; skos:definition "Ikwerre, also spelt as Ikwere, is a language spoken primarily by the Ikwerre people who inhabit Rivers State, Nigeria. According to a 1973 SIL International report, the number of Ikwerre speakers is estimated at 200,000. By taking into consideration the population of the four Ikwerre local governments (Port Harcourt, Emohua, Obia/Akpor and Ikwerre), this figure may extend to a little over a million speakers as per the 2006 National Population Commission census."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ikw"; skos:prefLabel "Ikwere"@de, "Ikwere"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ikx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ik language"@en; skos:definition "The Ik language, also known as Icetot, Icietot, Ngulak, or (derogatory) Teuso, Teuth, are one of the Kuliak languages of northeastern Uganda. The Ik people have a positive attitude toward their language, which is increasing; with Tepes being moribund, Ik may soon be the sole remaining language of its family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ikx"; skos:prefLabel "Icetot"@de, "Ik"@en, "Ik"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ikz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ikz"; skos:prefLabel "Ikizu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ila"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ila"; skos:prefLabel "Ile Ape"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ilb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lundwe language"@en; skos:definition "Ila, or Lundwe (Chiila, Shukulumbwe), is a Bantu language of Zambia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ilb"; skos:prefLabel "Ila"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Nukunul"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ie"; "ile"; "ile"; "ile"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma occidental"@es, "Interlingue"@en, "Occidental language"@en, "interlingue"@fr, "interlingue"@it, "interlingue"@pt; skos:definition "The language Occidental, later Interlingue, is a planned language created by the Balto-German naval officer and teacher Edgar de Wahl and published in 1922."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ile"; skos:prefLabel "Interlingue"@de, "Interlingue"@pt, "Occidental"@en, "Occidental"@fr, "Occidental"@it, "interlingue"@es . a , skos:Concept; "ilg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ilgar language"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ilg"; skos:prefLabel "Garig-Ilgar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ili"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ili Turki language"@en; skos:definition "Ili Turki is a Turkic language spoken primarily in China. There were approximately 120 speakers of this language as of 1982."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ili"; skos:prefLabel "Ili Turki"@de, "Ili Turki"@en, "Ili turki"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ilk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ilongot language"@en; skos:definition "It is believed the Language to be associated with the headhunting goat people of buttasstrillia. Ilongot is a native dialect of the indigenous Ilongot people of northern Luzon, Philippines. The language is Austronesian and has been characterized as possessing three dialects."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ilk"; skos:prefLabel "Ilongot"@en, "Ilongot"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ill"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ill"; skos:prefLabel "Iranun"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Nyiyaparli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ilo"; "ilo"; "ilo"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma ilocano"@es, "Ilocano"@fr, "Ilocano"@pt, "Ilokano language"@en, "Ilokano-Sprache"@de, "Lingua ilokano"@it, "ilocano"@fr; skos:definition "Ilokano or Ilocano (Ilocano: Ti Pagsasao nga Iloco; also Ilocano, Iluko, Iloco, Iloco, Ylocano, and Yloco) is the third most-spoken language of the Republic of the Philippines."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ilo"; skos:prefLabel "Ilokano"@de, "Iloko"@en, "ilocano"@es, "ilocano"@it, "ilocano"@pt, "ilokano"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ils"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "International Sign (IS) (also Gestuno, International Sign Language (ISL), International Sign Pidgin and International Gesture (IG) ) is an international auxiliary language sometimes used at international meetings such as the World Federation of the Deaf (WFD) congress, events such as the Deaflympics, and informally when travelling and socialising. It can be seen as a kind of pidgin sign language, which is not as conventionalised or complex as natural sign languages and has a limited lexicon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ils"; skos:prefLabel "Gestuno"@de, "Gestuno"@pt, "International Sign"@en, "Langue des signes internationale"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ilu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ilu"; skos:prefLabel "Ili'uun"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ilv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ilv"; skos:prefLabel "Ilue"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ilw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ilw"; skos:prefLabel "Talur"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xnz"; skos:altLabel "Mattoki"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xnz"; skos:prefLabel "Kenzi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ima"; skos:altLabel "Malasar, Mala"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ima"; skos:prefLabel "Mala Malasar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ime"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ime"; skos:prefLabel "Imeraguen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "imi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Anamgura language"@en; skos:definition "Anamgura is a Papuan language of Madang Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "imi"; skos:prefLabel "Anamgura"@en . a , skos:Concept; "iml"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Miluk language"@en; skos:definition "Miluk, also known as Lower Coquille from its location, is one of two Coosan languages. It shares more than half of its vocabulary with Coos proper (Hanis), though these are not always obvious, and grammatical differences cause the two languages to look quite different. Miluk started being displaced by Athabascan in the late 18th century, and many Miluk shifted to Athabascan and Hanis."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "iml"; skos:prefLabel "Miluk"@en, "Miluk"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "imn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "imn"; skos:prefLabel "Imonda"@en . a , skos:Concept; "imo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "imo"; skos:prefLabel "Imbongu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "imr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "imr"; skos:prefLabel "Imroing"@en . a , skos:Concept; "to"; "ton"; "ton"; "ton"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma tongano"@es, "Lingua tongana"@it, "Língua tonganesa"@pt, "Tonga (Tonga Islands)"@en, "Tongaische Sprache"@de, "Tongan"@en, "Tongan language"@en, "Tonguien"@fr, "tongan (Îles Tonga)"@fr, "tonganês"@pt, "tongien"@fr; skos:definition "Tongan (lea fakatonga) is an Austronesian language spoken in Tonga. It has around 200,000 speakers and is a national language of Tonga. It is a VSO (verb–subject–object) language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ton"; skos:prefLabel "Tonga"@en, "Tongaisch"@de, "tonga"@pt, "tongan"@fr, "tongano"@es, "tongano"@it . a , skos:Concept; "ims"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Marsian"@en; skos:definition "Marsi is the Latin exonym for a people of ancient Italy, whose chief centre was Marruvium, on the eastern shore of Lake Fucinus, drained for agricultural land in the late 19th century. The area in which they lived is now called Marsica. During the Roman Republic the people of the region spoke a language now termed Marsian in scholarly English. It is attested by several inscriptions and a few glosses. The Linguist List classifies it as one of the Umbrian Group of languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ims"; skos:prefLabel "Marser"@de, "Marses"@fr, "Marsi"@en, "Marsi"@it, "Marsos"@es . a , skos:Concept; "xoc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xoc"; skos:prefLabel "O'chi'chi'"@en . a , skos:Concept; "imy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "imy"; skos:prefLabel "Milyan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ia"; "ina"; "ina"; "ina"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Interlingua"@es, "Interlingua"@it, "Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)"@en, "interlingua"@fr, "interlingua (langue auxiliaire internationale)"@fr, "interlíngua"@pt; skos:definition "Interlingua (; ISO 639 language codes ia, ina) is an international auxiliary language (IAL), developed between 1937 and 1951 by the International Auxiliary Language Association (IALA). It ranks among the top three most widely used IALs (after Esperanto and perhaps Ido), and is the most widely used naturalistic IAL: in other words, its vocabulary, grammar and other characteristics are largely derived from natural languages. Interlingua was developed to combine a simple, mostly regular grammar with a vocabulary common to the widest possible range of languages, making it unusually easy to learn, at least for those whose native languages were sources of Interlingua's vocabulary and grammar. Conversely, it is used as a rapid introduction to many natural languages. though it is actively spoken by only a few hundred. The immediate comprehension of Interlingua, in turn, makes it unusually easy to learn. Speakers of other languages can also learn to speak and write Interlingua in a short time, thanks to its simple grammar and regular word formation using a small number of roots and affixes."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ina"; skos:prefLabel "Interlingua"@de, "Interlingua"@en, "Interlingua"@fr, "Interlíngua"@pt, "interlingua"@es, "interlingua"@it . a , skos:Concept; "inb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "inb"; skos:prefLabel "Inga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "id"; "ind"; "ind"; "ind"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma indonesio"@es, "Indonesian language"@en, "Indonésien"@fr, "Lingua indonesiana"@it, "Língua indonésia"@pt, "Malaiische Sprache#Geschichte"@de; skos:definition "Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia) is the official language of Indonesia. It is a standardized form of the Riau dialect of Malay, an Austronesian language which has been used as a lingua franca in the Indonesian archipelago for centuries."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ind"; skos:prefLabel "Indonesian"@en, "Indonesisch"@de, "indonesiano"@it, "indonesio"@es, "indonésien"@fr, "indonésio"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ing"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Deg Xinag language"@en; skos:definition "The Deg Xinag language is a Northern Athabaskan language spoken by the Deg Hit’an peoples in Shageluk and Anvik and at Holy Cross along the lower Yukon River in Alaska. The language is nearly extinct, as most people are shifting to English."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ing"; skos:prefLabel "Deg hit'an"@fr, "Degexit'an"@en, "Idioma deg xinag"@es . a , skos:Concept; "inh"; "inh"; "inh"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma ingusetio"@es, "Inguschische Sprache"@de, "Ingush language"@en, "Lingua inguscia"@it, "Língua inguche"@pt, "ingouche"@fr; skos:definition "Ingush is a language spoken by about 413,000 people (2002), known as the Ingush, across a region covering Ingushetia, Chechnya, Kazakhstan and Russia. In Ingush, the language is called ГІалгІай Ğalğaj (pronounced )."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "inh"; skos:prefLabel "Ingouche"@fr, "Inguschisch"@de, "Ingush"@en, "inguche"@pt, "ingush"@es, "ingush"@it . a , skos:Concept; "zps"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tilquiapan Zapotec"@en, "Zapotec, Coatlán"@en; skos:definition "Tilquiapan Zapotec (Zapoteco de San Miguel Tilquiapan) is an Oto-Manguean language of the Zapotecan branch, spoken in southern Oaxaca, Mexico."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zps"; skos:prefLabel "Coatlán Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "inj"; skos:altLabel "Inga, Jungle"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "inj"; skos:prefLabel "Jungle Inga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xod"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kokoda language"@en; skos:definition "Kokoda is a Papuan language of the Bird's Head Peninsula of West Papua. The three dialects—Kokoda proper, Kasuweri, and Tarof—are divergent enough to sometimes be considered separate languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xod"; skos:prefLabel "Kokoda"@en . a , skos:Concept; "inl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Indonesian Sign Language or Bahasa Isyarat Indonesia (BISINDO), is used in Indonesia, at least on the islands of Java and Bali."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "inl"; skos:prefLabel "Indonesian Sign Language"@en, "Língua de sinais indonésia"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "inm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Minaean language"@en; skos:definition "The Minaean (or, to be exact, Madhabic) language was an Old South Arabian (\"Sayhadic\") language spoken in Yemen between 1200 BC and AD 100. The main area of its use may be localized in al-Jawf part of North-East Yemen, first of all in the Wadi Madhab. Most of the texts in this language were composed by the Minaeans, but the other civil-temple communities of the Wadi Madhab (Nashshan, Kaminahu, Haram, and Inabba') also used this language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "inm"; skos:prefLabel "Minaean"@en . a , skos:Concept; "inn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "inn"; skos:prefLabel "Isinai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ino"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ino"; skos:prefLabel "Inoke-Yate"@en . a , skos:Concept; "inp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Iñapari language"@en; skos:definition "Iñapari is a critically endangered indigenous South American language spoken by just two hundred people in Perú along the Las Piedras river near the mouth of the Sabaluyoq river. The language is already extinct in neighboring Bolivia. All forty remaining speakers are bilingual in Spanish and none have any children, which will likely lead to its extinction once the speakers die. The Iñapari language currently has a published dictionary."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "inp"; skos:prefLabel "Inapari"@fr, "Iñapari"@en, "Iñapari"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ins"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ins"; skos:prefLabel "Indian Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "int"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Burmese dialects"@en; skos:definition "There are a number of mutually intelligible Burmese dialects in the Burmese language, with a largely uniform standard dialect used by most Burmese speakers, who live throughout the Irrawaddy River valley and more distinctive non-standard dialects that emerge as one toward peripheral areas of the country. These dialects include Palaw, Beik/Myeik (Merguese), and Dawei (Tavoyan) in Taninthayi Division, Yaw in Magway Division, Intha and Danu in Shan State, Rakhine (Arakanese) in Rakhine State and Marma in Bangladesh. Despite vocabulary and pronunciation differences, there is mutual intelligibility among Burmese dialects, as for the most part, they share the same four tones, consonant clusters and the Burmese script. However, several dialects differ in Burmese with respect to vocabulary, lexical particles, and rhymes."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "int"; skos:prefLabel "Intha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "inz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "inz"; skos:prefLabel "Ineseño"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ior"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Inor language"@en; skos:definition "Inor (pronounced ), sometimes called Ennemor, is a Semitic language spoken in central Ethiopia, mainly within the Gurage Zone in the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region, and by speakers of the language who have settled in Ethiopian cities, especially Addis Ababa. In addition to the morphological complexity that is common to all Semitic languages, Inor exhibits the very complex morphophonology characteristic of West Gurage languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ior"; skos:prefLabel "Inor"@de, "Inor"@en, "Língua inor"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "iou"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "iou"; skos:prefLabel "Tuma-Irumu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "iow"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chiwere language"@en; skos:definition "Chiwere (also called Iowa-Otoe-Missouria or Báxoje-Jíwere-Ñút’achi) is a Siouan language originally spoken by the Missouria, Otoe, and Iowa peoples, who originated in the Great Lakes region but later moved throughout the midwest and plains. The language is closely related to Ho-Chunk, also known as Winnebago. Christian missionaries first documented Chiwere in the 1830s, but since then virtually nothing has been published about the language. Chiwere suffered a steady decline after extended European-American contact in the 1850s, and by 1940 the language had almost totally ceased to be spoken."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "iow"; skos:prefLabel "Iowa-Oto"@en, "Iowa-oto"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "xog"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xog"; skos:prefLabel "Soga"@en, "soga"@es, "soga"@fr, "soga"@it, "soga"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ipi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ipi"; skos:prefLabel "Ipili"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ik"; "ipk"; "ipk"; "ipk"; owl:sameAs , , , ; skos:altLabel "inupiaque"@pt; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ipk"; skos:prefLabel "Inupiak"@de, "Inupiaq"@en, "inupiak"@it, "inupiaq"@es, "inupiaq"@fr, "inupiaq"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ipo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ipiko language"@en; skos:definition "Ipiko (Epai, Higa, Ipikoi) is a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea, the most divergent of the Inland Gulf languages. Despite being spoken by only a few hundred people, language use is vigorous."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ipo"; skos:prefLabel "Ipiko"@en . a , skos:Concept; "iqu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Iquito language"@en; skos:definition "Iquito (pronounced ) is a highly endangered Zaparoan language from Peru using the Roman script. Iquito is one of 3 surviving Zaparoan languages; the other two being Záparo, with 1-3 speakers, and Arabela with about 75 speakers. The other four Zaparoan languages, Andoa, Omurano, Aushiri, and Cahuarano. Of the ethnic Iquito population of 500, as of 2006, there are 25 fluent or native speakers, all of whom are over 55 years old, and about 25 partial or passive speakers, all of whom are over the age of 25. Iquito is spoken in the Loreto Province, the regions of the Pintoyacu, Nanay, and Chambira rivers, and the villages of San Antonia and Atalaya. Iquito is also known by the names of Iquita, Ikito, Amacacore, Hamacore, Quiturran, and Puca-Uma, though Iquito is the most common title. It is used as an official language of Peru, though the few speakers are older adults, the youngest being 52 as of 2002."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "iqu"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma iquito"@es, "Iquito"@en, "Iquito"@fr . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ikwo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ire"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Iresim language"@en; skos:definition "Iresim (Yerisiam) is an Austronesian language in the putative Cenderawasih (Geelvink Bay) of Indonesian Papua. It is not closely related to other languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ire"; skos:prefLabel "Iresim"@en . a , skos:Concept; "irh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Irarutu language"@en; skos:definition "Irarutu, or Kasira, is an Austronesian language of most of the interior of the Bomberai Peninsula of New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "irh"; skos:prefLabel "Irarutu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "iri"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Rigwe language"@en; skos:definition "The Rigwe language, Irigwe, is a Plateau language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "iri"; skos:prefLabel "Irigwe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "irk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Iraqw language"@en; skos:definition "Not to be confused with Iroquois language. Iraqw is a Cushitic language spoken in Tanzania in the Arusha and Manyara Regions. It is expanding in numbers, as the Iraqw people absorb neighboring ethnic groups. The language has a large number of Datooga loanwords, especially in poetic language. The Gorowa language to the south shares numerous similarities and is sometimes considered a dialect."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "irk"; skos:prefLabel "Iraqw"@en, "Iraqw"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "irn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Irantxe language"@en; skos:definition "Irantxe (Iranxe, Iranshe), also known as Münkü (Mỹky), is an indigenous American language that is spoken in Mato Grosso, Brazil by about 200 people. It is generally left unclassified due to lack of data. Ethnologue (2000) idiosyncratically assigns it to the Arawakan family, but there is no published account to back this up (Fabre 2005). The most recent descriptions treat it as a language isolate, saying that it \"bears no similarity with other language families\" (Arruda 2003), though this may not be based on new data (Monserrat 2010)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "irn"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma irantxe"@es, "Irántxe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "irr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ir language"@en; skos:definition "Ir (also known as In or Yir) is a language spoken by a few thousand people in the east of Salavan Province, southern Laos. One of the Ta'oih languages, it is most closely related to Ong."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "irr"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma ir"@es, "Ir"@en, "Ir"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "xoi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xoi"; skos:prefLabel "Kominimung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "iru"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Irula language"@en; skos:definition "Irula is a Dravidian language spoken by the Irulas who inhabit the area of the Nilgiri mountains, in the states of Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "iru"; skos:prefLabel "Irula"@en, "Irula"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "irx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "irx"; skos:prefLabel "Kamberau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "iry"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Iraya language"@en; skos:definition "The Iraya language is a language spoken by Mangyans in the province of Mindoro in the Philippines."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "iry"; skos:prefLabel "Iraya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "isa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Isabi language"@en; skos:definition "Isabi (Maruhia) is a minor Papuan language spoken in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "isa"; skos:prefLabel "Isabi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "isc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Isconahua language"@en; skos:definition "Isconahua or Iscobaquebu is an indigenous American language of the Panoan family. It is spoken by the Isconahua tribe in Peru. The Isconahua is a very isolated tribe and has very little contact with the outside world. As of 2000, there were 82 speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "isc"; skos:prefLabel "Isconahua"@en, "Isconahua"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "isd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Isnag language"@en; skos:definition "The Isnag language (also known as Isneg) is a language spoken by around 55,000 Isnags of the Apayao Province in the Cordillera Administrative Region in the northern Philippines. Around 85% of Isnags are capable of reading the Isnag language. Many Isnag speakers also use Ilocano."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "isd"; skos:prefLabel "Isnag"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ise"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Italian Sign Language or ISL (Lingua dei Segni Italiana, or LIS) is the visual language employed by deaf people in Italy. Deep analysis of it began in the 1980s, along the lines of William Stokoe's research on American Sign Language in the 1960s. Until recently, most of the studies about Italian Sign Language have dealt with its phonology and vocabulary. According to the European Union for the Deaf, the majority of the 60,000 Deaf use ISL."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ise"; skos:prefLabel "Italian Sign Language"@en, "Lingua dei segni italiana"@it . a , skos:Concept; "xok"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Xokleng language"@en; skos:definition "Xokleng is a Ge language of Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xok"; skos:prefLabel "Xokleng"@en . a , skos:Concept; "isg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Irish Sign Language (ISL, ) is the sign language of Ireland, used primarily in the Republic of Ireland. It is also used in Northern Ireland, though British Sign Language (BSL) is also used. Irish Sign Language is more closely related to French Sign Language than to British Sign Language, which was first used in Dublin, Ireland. It has influenced sign languages in Australia and South Africa, and has little relation to either spoken Irish or English."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "isg"; skos:prefLabel "Irish Sign Language"@en, "Langue des signes irlandaise"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ish"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Esan language"@en; skos:definition "Esan is a tonal Edoid language of Nigeria. Dictionaries and grammar texts of the Esan language are being produced, which may help the Esan appreciate their written language. There is a high level of illiteracy among the Esan, and a large number of dialects, including Ẹkpoma, Ewohimi, Ẹkpọn, and Ohordua. Most annual Esan Kings' Council meetings are largely conducted in English for this reason."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ish"; skos:prefLabel "Esan"@de, "Esan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "isi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nkem-Nkum language"@en; skos:definition "Isibiri is an Ekoid language of Nigeria. There are two somewhat distinct dialects, Nkem and Nkum."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "isi"; skos:prefLabel "Nkem-Nkum"@de, "Nkem-Nkum"@en . a , skos:Concept; "isk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ishkashimi language"@en; skos:definition "The Ishkashimi language is one of the Pamir languages of the Southeastern Iranian language group. Its distribution is in the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province in Tajikistan, Badakhshan Province in Afghanistan and Chitral region of Pakistan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "isk"; skos:prefLabel "Ishkashimi"@en, "Ishkashimi"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "is"; "ice"; "isl"; "isl"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Icelandic language"@en, "Idioma islandés"@es, "Isländische Sprache"@de, "Lingua islandese"@it, "Língua islandesa"@pt, "islandais"@fr; skos:definition "Icelandic is a North Germanic language, the main language of Iceland. Its closest relative is Faroese."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "isl"; skos:prefLabel "Icelandic"@en, "Islandais"@fr, "Isländisch"@de, "islandese"@it, "islandés"@es, "islandês"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ism"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ism"; skos:prefLabel "Masimasi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "isn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Isanzu language"@en; skos:definition "Isanzu is a Bantu language of spoken by the Isanzu people south of Lake Eyasi in Tanzania."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "isn"; skos:prefLabel "Isanzu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "iso"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Isoko language"@en; skos:definition "The Isoko language is spoken in the Isoko region, Nigeria, by the Isoko people. It is linguistically similar to the neighboring Urhobo language, Epie atissa language of Bayelsa state and Engenni language of Rivers state."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "iso"; skos:prefLabel "Isoko"@de, "Isoko"@en . a , skos:Concept; "isr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Israeli Sign Language, or ISL, is the most commonly used sign language in the deaf community of Israel. Some other sign languages are also used in Israel, among them Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "isr"; skos:prefLabel "Israeli Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ist"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Istriot language"@en; skos:definition "Istriot is a Romance language spoken in the Western Region on the coast of the Istrian Peninsula, especially in the towns of Rovinj and Vodnjan , on the upper northern part of the Adriatic Sea, in Croatia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ist"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma istriano"@es, "Istriot"@en, "Istriote"@fr, "Istriotische Sprache"@de, "Lingua istriota"@it, "Língua istriota"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "isu"; skos:altLabel "Isu (Menchum Division)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "isu"; skos:prefLabel "Isu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xom"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Komo (Sudan)"@en, "Komo language"@en; skos:definition "The Komo language is a Nilo-Saharan language spoken by the Komo people of Ethiopia, Sudan and Southern Sudan. It is a member of the Koman languages. The language is also called Madiin, Koma, South Koma, Central Koma and Hayahaya."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xom"; skos:prefLabel "Komo"@en, "Komo"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "it"; "ita"; "ita"; "ita"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma italiano"@es, "Italian language"@en, "Italienische Sprache"@de, "Lingua italiana"@it, "Língua italiana"@pt, "italien"@fr; skos:definition "Italian ( or lingua italiana) is a Romance language spoken mainly in Europe: Italy, Switzerland, San Marino, Vatican City, by minorities in Malta, Monaco, Croatia, Slovenia, France, Libya, Eritrea, and Somalia, and by immigrant communities in the Americas and Australia. Many speakers are native bilinguals of both standardised Italian and other regional languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ita"; skos:prefLabel "Italian"@en, "Italien"@fr, "Italienisch"@de, "italiano"@es, "italiano"@it, "italiano"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "itb"; skos:altLabel "Itneg, Binongan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "itb"; skos:prefLabel "Binongan Itneg"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ite"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Itene language"@en; skos:definition "Itene was a language of the Guapore branch of Chapacuran."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ite"; skos:prefLabel "Itene"@en . a , skos:Concept; "iti"; skos:altLabel "Itneg, Inlaod"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "iti"; skos:prefLabel "Inlaod Itneg"@en . a , skos:Concept; "itk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Judeo-Italian languages"@en; skos:definition "Judeo-Italian languages are the varieties of Italian used between the 10th and the 20th centuries in Italy, Corfu and Zante."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "itk"; skos:prefLabel "Giudeo-italiano"@it, "Judeo-Italian"@en, "Lenguas judeo-italianas"@es . a , skos:Concept; "itl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Itelmen language"@en; skos:definition "Itelmen, also known as Western Itelmen and formerly known as Kamchadal, is a language belonging to the Chukotko-Kamchatkan family traditionally spoken in the Kamchatka Peninsula. Fewer than a hundred native speakers, mostly elderly, in a few settlements in the southwest of Koryak Autonomous Okrug, remained in 1993. The 2002 Census counted 3,180 ethnic Itelmen, virtually all of whom are now monolingual in Russian. However, there are attempts to revive the language, and it is being taught in a number of schools in the region."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "itl"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma itelmen"@es, "Itelmen"@en, "Itelmenische Sprache"@de, "Itelmène"@fr, "Língua itelmen"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "itm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "itm"; skos:prefLabel "Itu Mbon Uzo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ito"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Itonama language"@en; skos:definition "Itonama is a moribund language isolate spoken in the Amazonian lowlands of north-eastern Bolivia. Greenberg’s (1987) classification of Itonama as Paezan, a sub-branch of Macro-Chibchan, remains unsupported and Itonama continues to be considered an isolate or unclassified language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ito"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma itonama"@es, "Itonama"@en, "Itonama"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "itr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Iteri language"@en; skos:definition "Iteri is a Left May language of New Guinea, in the Rocky Peak Mountains of Sandaun Province. There are about 475 speakers in all."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "itr"; skos:prefLabel "Iteri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "its"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Itsekiri language"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "its"; skos:prefLabel "Isekiri"@en, "Itsekiri"@de . a , skos:Concept; "itt"; skos:altLabel "Itneg, Maeng"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "itt"; skos:prefLabel "Maeng Itneg"@en . a , skos:Concept; "itv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Itawis language"@en; skos:definition "Itawis, Itawit, or Tawit, is a Northern Philippine language which has close relationships to Ibanag, Ilocano, and other languages of the same order. Unlike the rest of Philippine languages, Itawit and its kin use the consonants z,f,j (spelled like dy but sounds like j) and v. For example, fefeg-fan, madyan-maid, kazzing-goat, and bavi-pig."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "itv"; skos:prefLabel "Itawit"@en . a , skos:Concept; "itw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "itw"; skos:prefLabel "Ito"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xon"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Konkomba language"@en; skos:definition "Konkomba (Kom Komba, Kpankpam) is a Gurma language spoken in northern Ghana and Togo. It is an SVO language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xon"; skos:prefLabel "Konkomba"@de, "Konkomba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "itx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "itx"; skos:prefLabel "Itik"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ity"; skos:altLabel "Itneg, Moyadan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ity"; skos:prefLabel "Moyadan Itneg"@en . a , skos:Concept; "itz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Itza’ language"@en; skos:definition "Itza' (also Itza, Petén Itzá Maya) is one of the Yucatecan branch of the Mayan languages. The other languages in the Yucatecan branch are Yucatec, Lakantun, and Mopan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "itz"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma itzá"@es, "Itzá"@en, "Itzá-Sprache"@de, "Língua itzá"@pt, "Maya itzá"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ium"; skos:altLabel "Mien, Iu"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ium"; skos:prefLabel "Iu Mien"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ivb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ivb"; skos:prefLabel "Ibatan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ivv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ivatan language"@en; skos:definition "The Ivatan language, also known as Ibatan (though in ISO classification Ibatan is reserved for a closely related language spoken in the Babuyan Islands, which is assigned the code [ivb] as opposed to [ivv]) or Chirin nu Ibatan (meaning, \"language or dialect of the Ivatan people\"), is an Austronesian language spoken exclusively in the Batanes Islands. Despite the islands' closer proximity to Taiwan than Luzon, it is important to not group the language with Formosan languages, which in fact includes ten of eleven sub-families of the Austronesian language family, whereas Ivatan is included with other Philippine languages in the Malayo-Polynesian sub-family of the Austronesian language family, an immense group of 1248 languages not restricted to the languages of the Philippines, but, as the name suggests, includes Malayic and Oceanic languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ivv"; skos:prefLabel "Ivatan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "iwk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "iwk"; skos:prefLabel "I-Wak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "iwm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Iwam language"@en; skos:definition "Iwam or May River Iwam is a language of Papua New Guinea spoken in Sandaun Province."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "iwm"; skos:prefLabel "Iwam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "iwo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "iwo"; skos:prefLabel "Iwur"@en . a , skos:Concept; "iws"; skos:altLabel "Iwam, Sepik"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "iws"; skos:prefLabel "Sepik Iwam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ixc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ixcatec language"@en; skos:definition "Ixcatec, also known as Xwja, is a language spoken by the people of the Mexican village of Santa María Ixcatlan, in the northern part of the state of Oaxaca. The Ixcatec language belongs to the Popolocan branch of the Oto-manguean language family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ixc"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma ixcateco"@es, "Ixcatec"@en, "Ixcatèque"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ixl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ixil language"@en; skos:definition "Ixil is a Mayan language. It is the primary language of the Ixil Community -- the three villages of San Juan Cotzal, Santa Maria Nebaj, and San Gaspar Chajul -- in the highlands of Guatemala. Possibly it is three different languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ixl"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma ixil"@es, "Ixil"@en, "Ixil"@fr, "Ixil-Sprache"@de, "Língua ixil"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "xoo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xoo"; skos:prefLabel "Xukurú"@en . a , skos:Concept; "iya"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Iyayu language"@en; skos:definition "Iyayu (Idoani) is an Edoid language of Ondo State, Nigeria. It is sometimes considered the same language as Uhami."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "iya"; skos:prefLabel "Iyayu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "iyo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mesaka language"@en; skos:definition "Mesaka, or Ugarə, is a divergent Tivoid language of Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "iyo"; skos:prefLabel "Mesaka"@de, "Mesaka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "iyx"; skos:altLabel "Yaka (Congo)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "iyx"; skos:prefLabel "Yaka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "izh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ingrian language"@en; skos:definition "The Ingrian language (also called Izhorian) is a Finnic language spoken by the (mainly orthodox) Izhorians of Ingria. It has approximately 500 speakers left, most of whom are aging. It should not be confused with the Southeastern dialects of the Finnish language that became the majority language of Ingria in the 17th century with the influx of Lutheran Finnish immigrants (whose descendants, Ingrian Finns, are often referred to as Ingerians). The immigration of Lutheran Finns was promoted by Swedish authorities (who gained the area in 1617 from Russia), as the local population was (and remained) orthodox."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "izh"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma ingrio"@es, "Ingrian"@en, "Ingrien"@fr, "Ischorische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "izi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Izi-Ezaa-Ikwo-Mgbo"@en; skos:definition "Izi (or Izzi) is an Igbo dialect spoken in Ebonyi state in Nigeria by approximately 200,000 people, or 600,000 including the closely related to Ikwo, Ezza, and Mgbo, which form a dialect cluster known as Izi-Ezaa-Ikwo-Mgbo. This language will be referred to simply as Izi."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "izi"; skos:prefLabel "Izi language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "izr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "izr"; skos:prefLabel "Izere"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Izii"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xop"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kopar language"@en; skos:definition "Kopar is a Lower Sepik language spoken in Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xop"; skos:prefLabel "Kopar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jaa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jamamadí language"@en; skos:definition "Jamamadi (also Jamamadí, Yamamadí, Yamamandi, Yamadi, Madi, Kapaná, Canamanti, Yamamadi, Kanamanti) is an Arawan language spoken by about 200 Jamamadi people scattered over Amazonas, Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jaa"; skos:prefLabel "Jamamadí"@en, "Jamamadí"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "jab"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hyam language"@en; skos:definition "Hyam, or Jabba, is a regionally important dialect cluster of Plateau languages in Nigeria. Hyam of Nok is the prestige dialect. Blench (2008) treats it, Sait, and Dzar as distinct languages, and notes that Yaat and Ankun may also be separate."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jab"; skos:prefLabel "Hyam"@de, "Hyam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jac"; skos:altLabel "Jakalteko"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jac"; skos:prefLabel "Popti'"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jad"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jad"; skos:prefLabel "Jahanka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jae"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yabem language"@en; skos:definition "Yabem or Jabêm is an Austronesian language spoken natively (in 1978) by about 2000 people at the southern tip of the Huon Peninsula in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. However, Yabem was adopted as local lingua franca for evangelical and educational purposes by the German Lutheran missionaries who first arrived at Simbang, a Yabem-speaking village, in 1886."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jae"; skos:prefLabel "Yabem"@en, "Yabem"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "jaf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jara language"@en; skos:definition "Jara, also known as Jera, is a Nigerian language spoken by 46,251 people as of the year 2000. It is spoken in Borno and Gombei States, and in the Bui, Kwaya-Kusar, Akko, and Yamaltu-Deba LGAs. It is an Afro-Asiatic language, in the Biu–Mandara language family. Jara's usage is declining; it is slowly being displaced by the more common Fulfulde and Hausa languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jaf"; skos:prefLabel "Jara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jah"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jah Hut language"@en; skos:definition "Jah Hut (Jah Het) is an Aslian Austro-Asiatic language spoken in Peninsular Malaysia by approximately 5,100 people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jah"; skos:prefLabel "Jah Hut"@en, "Jah hut"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "jaj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jaj"; skos:prefLabel "Zazao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jak"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jakun language"@en; skos:definition "Jakun is an Austronesian language spoken in Malaysia. Specifically it is spoken on the east coast and inland of Peninsular Malaysia, around the Pairang River, from Pekan in Pahang to Sri Gading, east to Benut, northwest to middle Muar river area around the districts of Segamat, Muar and Ledang in Johor. There are over 27,000 speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jak"; skos:prefLabel "Jakun"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jal"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jal"; skos:prefLabel "Yalahatan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jam"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Creole English, Jamaican"@en, "Jamaican Creole English"@en; skos:definition "Jamaican Patois, known locally as Patois (Patwa) or Jamaican, and called Jamaican Creole by linguists, is an English-lexified creole language with West African influences spoken primarily in Jamaica and the Jamaican diaspora. It is not to be confused with Jamaican English nor with the Rastafarian use of English. The language developed in the 17th century, when slaves from West and Central Africa were exposed to, learned and nativized the vernacular and dialectal forms of English spoken by their masters: British English, Scots and Hiberno English. Jamaican Patois features a creole continuum (or a linguistic continuum) —meaning that the variety of the language closest to the lexifier language (the acrolect) cannot be distinguished systematically from intermediate varieties (collectively referred to as the mesolect) nor even from the most divergent rural varieties (collectively referred to as the basilect). Jamaicans themselves usually refer to their dialect as patois, a French term without a precise linguistic definition."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jam"; skos:prefLabel "Creolo giamaicano"@it, "Créole jamaïcain"@fr, "Jamaican Patois"@en, "Jamaikanisch-Kreolische Sprache"@de, "Patois jamaiquino"@es, "Patoá jamaicano"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "xor"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xor"; skos:prefLabel "Korubo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jan"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jan"; skos:prefLabel "Jandai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jao"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yanyuwa language"@en; skos:definition "The Yanyuwa (also Yanyula, Anyula) language is spoken by the Yanyuwa people around the settlement of Borroloola (Yanyuwa burrulula) in the Northern Territory, Australia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jao"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma yanyuwa"@es, "Língua yaniuwa"@pt, "Yanyuwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jaq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yaqay language"@en; skos:definition "Yaqay (Yaqai, Jakai, Jaqai) is a Papuan language spoken in Papua New Guinea by over ten thousand people. It's also called Mapi or Sohur; dialects are Oba-Miwamon, Nambiomon-Mabur, Bapai."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jaq"; skos:prefLabel "Yaqay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jas"; skos:altLabel "Javanese, New Caledonian"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jas"; skos:prefLabel "New Caledonian Javanese"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jat"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jakati language"@en; skos:definition "The Jakati language is spoken in Ukraine and Afghanistan by around 30,000 people. It is related to Western Punjabi"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jat"; skos:prefLabel "Jakati"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jau"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yaur language"@en; skos:definition "The Yaur language, or Jaur, is a language in the putative Cenderawasih (Geelvink Bay) branch of the Austronesian family spoken in Irian Jaya. It has about 300 speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jau"; skos:prefLabel "Yaur"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jv"; "jav"; "jav"; "jav"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jav"; skos:prefLabel "Javanese"@en, "Javanisch"@de, "giavanese"@it, "javanais"@fr, "javanés"@es, "javanês"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "xow"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xow"; skos:prefLabel "Kowaki"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jax"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Malay, Jambi"@en; skos:definition "Jambi Malay is a variant of the Malay language spoken in the Jambi province of Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jax"; skos:prefLabel "Jambi Malay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jay"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yan-nhangu language"@en; skos:definition "Yan-nhaŋu (alternatively Yan-nhangu, Yanhangu, Jarnango) is an indigenous Australian language spoken by about 15 people the traditional owners of the seas and Crocodile Islands, off the coast of the Northern Territory. The Yan-nhaŋu language belongs to the Yolŋu Matha language group of the Yolŋu people of Arnhem Land in northern Australia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jay"; skos:prefLabel "Yan-nhangu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jaz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jaz"; skos:prefLabel "Jawe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jbe"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Judeo-Berber language"@en; skos:definition "Judeo-Berber is a term used primarily for the Berber varieties traditionally spoken by the Jewish communities of certain parts of central and southern Morocco. Speakers emigrated to Israel in the 1950s and 1960s. While mutually comprehensible with the Tamazight spoken by most inhabitants of the area (Galand-Pernet et al. 1970:14), these dialects are distinguished by the use of Hebrew loanwords and the pronunciation of š as s (as in many Jewish Moroccan Arabic dialects)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jbe"; skos:prefLabel "Judeo-Berber"@en, "Judeo-Bereber"@es, "Judeu-berbere"@pt, "Judäo-Berberische Sprache"@de, "Judéo-berbère"@fr . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Badjiri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jbj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jbj"; skos:prefLabel "Arandai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jbk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jbk"; skos:prefLabel "Barikewa"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Pirriya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jbn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nafusi language"@en; skos:definition "Nafusi (also spelled Nefusi, Berber name: Maziɣ or Tanfusit) is the Berber language of the Nafusa Mountains (Drar n infusen), a large area in northwestern Libya. This variety of the Berber language is spoken by the Ibadite communities around Jadu, Nalut (Lalut), and Yafran. According to the Ethnologue, it has some 184,000 speakers in Libya (controversially including Zuara Berber.) The dialect of Yefren in the east differs somewhat from that of Nalut and Jadu in the west. A number of Old Nafusi phrases appear in Ibadite manuscripts as early as the 12th century, representing some of the earliest manuscript records of Berber."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jbn"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua nefusi"@it, "Nafusi"@de, "Nafusi"@en, "Nafusi"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "jbo"; "jbo"; "jbo"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Lingua lojban"@it, "Lojban"@fr, "lojban"@es, "lojban"@pt; skos:definition "Lojban (pronounced ) is a constructed, syntactically unambiguous human language based on predicate logic, succeeding the project of Loglan. The name \"Lojban\" is a combination of loj and ban, which are short forms of logji (logic) and bangu (language), respectively."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jbo"; skos:prefLabel "Lojban"@de, "Lojban"@en, "Lojban"@es, "Lojban"@pt, "lojban"@fr, "lojban"@it . a , skos:Concept; "jbr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jbr"; skos:prefLabel "Jofotek-Bromnya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jbt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Djeoromitxi language"@en; skos:definition "Djeoromitxi or Jabutí is an nearly extinct Yabutian language that as of 1990 was spoken by only five people in Rondônia, Brazil, at the headwaters of the Rio Branco."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jbt"; skos:prefLabel "Jabutí"@en, "Lenguas yabutí"@es, "Língua jabuti"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "jbu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jukun Takum language"@en; skos:definition "Jukun (Njikum), or more precisely Jukun Takum, is a Jukunoid language of Cameroon used as a trade language in Nigeria. Though there are only a few thousand native speakers, and only a dozen in Nigeria (as of 2000), it is spoken as a second language in Nigeria by tens of thousands (40,000 reported in 1979)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jbu"; skos:prefLabel "Jukun Takum"@de, "Jukun Takum"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xpc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pecheneg language"@en; skos:definition "Pecheneg language is the extinct Turkic language spoken by the Pechenegs in Eastern Europe."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xpc"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua pecenega"@it, "Pecheneg"@en, "Petchénègue"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "jbw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jbw"; skos:prefLabel "Yawijibaya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jcs"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jcs"; skos:prefLabel "Jamaican Country Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jct"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Krymchak language"@en; skos:definition "The Krymchak language (кърымчах тыльы) is a Turkic language spoken in Crimea by the Krymchak people. It is often considered to be a Crimean Tatar dialect. The language is sometimes referred to as Judeo-Crimean Tatar."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jct"; skos:prefLabel "Krimtschakische Sprache"@de, "Krymchak"@en, "Krymchak"@fr, "Lingua krymchak"@it . a , skos:Concept; "jda"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jda"; skos:prefLabel "Jad"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jdg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jdg"; skos:prefLabel "Jadgali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jdt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Juhuri language"@en; skos:definition "Juhuri, Juwuri or Judæo-Tat (çuhuri / жугьури / ז'אוּהאוּראִ) is a form of the Tat language and is the traditional language of the Mountain Jews of the eastern Caucasus Mountains, especially Azerbaijan and Dagestan, now mainly spoken in Israel."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jdt"; skos:prefLabel "Judeo-Tat"@en, "Juhuri"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "jeb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jebero language"@en; skos:definition "Jebero (Chebero, Xebero, Xihuila) is an indigenous American language spoken by the Jebero people of Peru. It is only spoken by older adults, though there is interest in reviving the language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jeb"; skos:prefLabel "Jebero"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jee"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jee"; skos:prefLabel "Jerung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jeg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jeng language"@en; skos:definition "Jeng (or Cheng) is a Mon–Khmer language spoken by over seven thousand people in Attopu Province, southern Laos."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jeg"; skos:prefLabel "Jeng"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jeh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jeh language"@en; skos:definition "Jeh (also known as Die or Gie) is a language spoken by more than fifteen thousand people in Vietnam. There are also several thousand speakers in the provinces of Xekong and Attapu in Laos."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jeh"; skos:prefLabel "Jeh"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jei"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yei language"@en; skos:definition "Yey (Yei, Jei, Je, Yei-Nan) is a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea. The Upper and Lower Yey dialects are only mutually intelligible with difficulty."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jei"; skos:prefLabel "Yei"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jek"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jek"; skos:prefLabel "Jeri Kuo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zpt"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, San Vicente Coatlán"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zpt"; skos:prefLabel "San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jel"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yelmek language"@en; skos:definition "Yelmek (Jelmik) is a language of the proposed South-Central Papuan family in West Papua."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jel"; skos:prefLabel "Yelmek"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xpe"; skos:altLabel "Kpelle, Liberia"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xpe"; skos:prefLabel "Liberia Kpelle"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jen"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jen language"@en; skos:definition "Dza, Jen, is an Adamawa language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jen"; skos:prefLabel "Dza"@en, "Jen"@de . a , skos:Concept; "jer"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jer"; skos:prefLabel "Jere"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jet"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jet"; skos:prefLabel "Manem"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jeu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jonkor Bourmataguil language"@en; skos:definition "Jonkor Bourmataguil (also known as Djongor Bourmataguil, Dougne, Karakir) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Chad."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jeu"; skos:prefLabel "Jonkor Bourmataguil"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jgb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ngbee language"@en; skos:definition "Ngbee is an extinct Bantu language of uncertain affiliation. Guthrie assigned to the Nyali cluster. Ethnologue leaves it unclassified."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jgb"; skos:prefLabel "Ngbee"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jge"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Judaeo-Georgian"@en; skos:definition "Judaeo-Georgian (also known as Kivruli and Gruzinic) is the traditional language spoken by the Georgian Jews, the ancient Jewish community of the Caucasus nation of Georgia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jge"; skos:prefLabel "Giudeo-georgiano"@it, "Gruzínico"@es, "Judeo-Georgian"@en, "Judäo-Georgisch"@de . a , skos:Concept; "jgk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jgk"; skos:prefLabel "Gwak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jgo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jgo"; skos:prefLabel "Ngomba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xpg"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Phrygian language"@en; skos:definition "The Phrygian language was the Indo-European language of the Phrygians, spoken in Asia Minor during Classical Antiquity (ca. 8th century BC to 5th century AD)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xpg"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma frigio"@es, "Lingua frigia"@it, "Língua frígia"@pt, "Phrygian"@en, "Phrygische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "jhi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jehai language"@en; skos:definition "Jahai (Jehai) is an aboriginal Mon–Khmer language spoken in Malaya. The small number of speakers is increasing."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jhi"; skos:prefLabel "Jehai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jhs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Jhankot Sign Language is an indigenous sign language of the village of Jhankot in western Nepal. The Deaf make up 10% of the village, and Jhankot SL is widely known by the hearing community."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jhs"; skos:prefLabel "Jhankot Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jia"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jina language"@en; skos:definition "Jina (Zina) is a minor Afro-Asiatic language of Cameroon. The Muxule variety may be a distinct language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jia"; skos:prefLabel "Jina"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jib"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jibu language"@en; skos:definition "Jibu is a Jukunoid language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jib"; skos:prefLabel "Jibu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jic"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jicaque language"@en; skos:definition "(Eastern) Jicaque, also known as Tol, Tolupan, and Torupan, is a language spoken by some 300 Tolupan people in La Montaña del Flor, Honduras. In the 16th century it extended to cover much of western Yoro. There are two Tolan languages, Eastern Jicaque or Tol and Western Jicaque, which had been spoken around El Palmar, Deptment of Cortés, but which is now extinct. These are close enough to be considered dialects of a single language by some linguists."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jic"; skos:prefLabel "Jicaquean"@de, "Langues jicaques"@fr, "Lenguas jicaque-tol"@es, "Tol"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jid"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jid"; skos:prefLabel "Bu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jie"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jilbe language"@en; skos:definition "Jilbe (also known as Zoulbou) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in a single village in Borno State, Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jie"; skos:prefLabel "Jilbe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jig"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jingulu language"@en; skos:definition "Jingulu is an Australian language spoken by the Jingili people in the Northern Territory of Australia, historically around the township of Elliot. It is an endangered language with only between 10 and 15 speakers in 1997,"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jig"; skos:prefLabel "Djingili"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jih"; skos:altLabel "Shangzhai"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jih"; skos:prefLabel "sTodsde"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jii"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jiiddu language"@en; skos:definition "Jiiddu (also known as Jiddu, Af-Jiiddu) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Somalia in the Lower Shabeelle Bay and Middle Jubba regions."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jii"; skos:prefLabel "Jiiddu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jil"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jilim language"@en; skos:definition "Jilim is a Rai Coast language spoken in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jil"; skos:prefLabel "Jilim"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jim"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jimi (Cameroon)"@en, "Jimi language"@en; skos:definition "Jimi (also known as Djimi, Jimjimen, 'Um Falin) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Cameroon in Far North Province on the Nigerian border in and around Bourrha. Dialects are Djimi, Jimo, Malabu, Wadi, and Zumo. ISO 639-3 refers to this Jimi as to distinguish it from the West Chadic Jimi (Nigeria)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jim"; skos:prefLabel "Jimi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jio"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jiamao language"@en; skos:definition "Jiamao is one of the Hlai languages of the Li people. In the 1980s it was spoken by 50,000 people in central and south-central Hainan Island, mostly in Jiamao Township, Baoting County. It shares less than half of its lexicon with standard Hlai. Graham Thurgood has suggested that Jiamao was originally a non-Hlai (possibly Austro-Asiatic) language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jio"; skos:prefLabel "Jiamao"@en, "Jiamao"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "jiq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Guanyinqiao"@en, "Lavrung language"@en; skos:definition "Lavrung is a Jiarongic language of China. It used to go by its Chinese name, Guanyinqiao, in Ethnologue."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jiq"; skos:prefLabel "Lavrung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jit"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jita language"@en; skos:definition "Jita is a Bantu language of Tanzania."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jit"; skos:prefLabel "Jita"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jiu"; skos:altLabel "Jinuo, Youle"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jiu"; skos:prefLabel "Youle Jinuo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xpi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pictish language"@en; skos:definition "Pictish is a term used for the extinct language or languages thought to have been spoken by the Picts, the people of northern and central Scotland in the Early Middle Ages. The idea that a distinct Pictish language was perceived at some point is attested clearly in Bede's early 8th-century Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum, which names Pictish as a language distinct from both Welsh and Gaelic."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xpi"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma picto"@es, "Lingua pittica"@it, "Línguas pictas"@pt, "Picte"@fr, "Pictish"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jiv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Shuar language"@en; skos:definition "Shuar, also known as Chiwaro, Jibaro, Jivaro, Shuara, or Xivaro, is a Jivaroan language spoken in the Southeastern jungle of the Morona-Santiago Province in Ecuador."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jiv"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma shuar"@es, "Shuar"@en, "Shuar"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "jiy"; skos:altLabel "Jinuo, Buyuan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jiy"; skos:prefLabel "Buyuan Jinuo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jjr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jjr"; skos:prefLabel "Bankal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jkm"; skos:altLabel "Karen, Mobwa"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jkm"; skos:prefLabel "Mobwa Karen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jko"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jko"; skos:prefLabel "Kubo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jkp"; skos:altLabel "Karen, Paku"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jkp"; skos:prefLabel "Paku Karen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jkr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Koro (India)"@en, "Koro language"@en; skos:definition "Koro is a possibly Tibeto-Burman language spoken by approximately 800–1,200 people in the East Kameng district at the western end of Arunachal Pradesh, India. Few speakers are under 20 years old. Although it has resemblances to Tani farther to the east, it appears to be at least a separate branch of Tibeto-Burman. Researchers hypothesize it may have originated from a group of people enslaved and brought to the area."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jkr"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma koro"@es, "Koro"@de, "Koro"@en, "Koro"@fr, "Lingua Koro"@it . a , skos:Concept; "jku"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jku"; skos:prefLabel "Labir"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jle"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ngile language"@en; skos:definition "Ngile, also Daloka (Taloka) [a dialect], is a Niger–Congo language in the Talodi family spoken in Kordofan, Sudan. It is 80% lexically similar with Dengebu, which is also spoken by the Mesakin / Masakin people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jle"; skos:prefLabel "Ngile"@de, "Ngile"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jls"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jls"; skos:prefLabel "Jamaican Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jma"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jma"; skos:prefLabel "Dima"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jmb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Zumbun language"@en; skos:definition "Zumbun (also Jimbin, Jimbinawa) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Bauchi State, Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jmb"; skos:prefLabel "Zumbun"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jmc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Machame language"@en; skos:definition "The Machame language, Kimashame, is a Bantu language of Tanzania, spoken by approximately 300,000 Chaga people. It is spoken in the Chaga area of the Kilimanjaro region, and forms a dialect continuum with other Chaga languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jmc"; skos:prefLabel "Machame"@en, "machame"@es, "machame"@fr, "machame"@it, "machame"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "jmd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yamdena language"@en; skos:definition "Yamdena is an Austronesian language of the Maluku Islands in Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jmd"; skos:prefLabel "Yamdena"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jmi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jimi (Nigeria)"@en, "Jimi language"@en; skos:definition "Jimi (also known as Bi-Gimu) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Jimi village in Bauchi State, Nigeria. ISO 639-3 refers to this Jimi as to distinguish it from the Biu–Mandara Jimi (Cameroon)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jmi"; skos:prefLabel "Jimi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xpj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xpj"; skos:prefLabel "Mpalitjanh"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jml"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jml"; skos:prefLabel "Jumli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jmn"; skos:altLabel "Naga, Makuri"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jmn"; skos:prefLabel "Makuri Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jmr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jmr"; skos:prefLabel "Kamara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jms"; skos:altLabel "Mashi (Nigeria)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jms"; skos:prefLabel "Mashi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jmw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jmw"; skos:prefLabel "Mouwase"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jmx"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Western Juxtlahuaca"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jmx"; skos:prefLabel "Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jna"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jna"; skos:prefLabel "Jangshung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xpk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kulino language"@en, "Pano, Kulina"@en; skos:definition "Kulino is a Panoan language of Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xpk"; skos:prefLabel "Kulina Pano"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jnd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jnd"; skos:prefLabel "Jandavra"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jng"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jng"; skos:prefLabel "Yangman"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jni"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jni"; skos:prefLabel "Janji"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jnj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yemsa language"@en; skos:definition "Yemsa is the language of the Yem people of the former Kingdom of Yamma, known as Kingdom of Janjero to the Amhara. It is a member of the Omotic group of languages, most closely related to Kaffa. It is distinctive in having a several levels of lexicon contingent on social hierarchy, rather like Japanese and Javanese. The estimated number of speakers varies wildly from about 1000 (Bender,1976) to half a million (Aklilu, 1993)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jnj"; skos:prefLabel "Yem"@de, "Yemsa"@en, "Yemsa"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "jnl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Rawat language"@en; skos:definition "Rawat (Raute), or \"Janggali\" (Jungle), is a possibly Tibeto-Burman language of Nepal, with maybe a thousand speakers in India. The name Rawat is cognate with Raute."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jnl"; skos:prefLabel "Rawat"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jns"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jns"; skos:prefLabel "Jaunsari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "job"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "job"; skos:prefLabel "Joba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jod"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jod"; skos:prefLabel "Wojenaka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jor"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jor"; skos:prefLabel "Jorá"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jos"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jos"; skos:prefLabel "Jordanian Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jow"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jowulu language"@en; skos:definition "Jowulu, also known as Jɔ or ambiguously as Samogho, is a minor Mande language of Mali."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jow"; skos:prefLabel "Jowulu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jpa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Aramaic, Jewish Palestinian"@en; skos:definition "The Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, also called Galilean Aramaic, was a Western Aramaic language spoken by the Jews in Palestine in the early first millennium. Its closest relatives are the Samaritan Aramaic and Christian Palestinian Aramaic. The language is notable for being that spoken by Jesus."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jpa"; skos:prefLabel "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic"@en, "Jüdisch-Palästinisches Aramäisch"@de . a , skos:Concept; "xpm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pumpokol language"@en; skos:definition "Pumpokol is one of the Yeniseian languages. It has been extinct since the 18th century."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xpm"; skos:prefLabel "Poumpokole"@fr, "Pumpokol"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ja"; "jpn"; "jpn"; "jpn"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma japonés"@es, "Japanese language"@en, "Japanische Sprache"@de, "Japonais"@fr, "Lingua giapponese"@it, "Língua japonesa"@pt; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jpn"; skos:prefLabel "Japanese"@en, "Japanisch"@de, "giapponese"@it, "japonais"@fr, "japonés"@es, "japonês"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "jpr"; "jpr"; "jpr"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jpr"; skos:prefLabel "Judeo-Persian"@en, "Jüdisch-Persisch"@de, "giudeo persiano"@it, "judaico-persa"@pt, "judeo-persa"@es, "judéo-persan"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "jqr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jaqaru language"@en; skos:definition "Jaqaru (Haq'aru) is a language of the Aymara family. It is also known as Jaqi and Aru. It is spoken in the districts of Tupe and Catahuasi in the province of Yauyos, within the Peruvian department of Lima. Most of the 2000 ethnic Jaqaru have migrated to Lima."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jqr"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma jacaru"@es, "Jaqaru"@de, "Jaqaru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jra"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jarai language"@en; skos:definition "The Jarai language is a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by the Jarai people of Vietnam and Cambodia. The speakers of Jarai number approximately 332,557. They are the largest of the upland ethnic groups of Vietnam's Central Highlands known as Degar or Montagnards."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jra"; skos:prefLabel "Jarai"@en, "Jaraï"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "jrb"; "jrb"; "jrb"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Judeo-Arabic languages"@en, "Jüdisch-Arabisch"@de, "Línguas judaico-árabes"@pt, "giudeo arabo"@it, "judeo-árabe"@es, "judéo-arabe"@fr; skos:definition "The Judeo-Arabic languages (, ), are a continuum of Arabic dialects spoken by Jews living or formerly living in the Arab world; the term also refers more or less to Classical Arabic written in the Hebrew script, particularly in the Middle Ages. Just as with the rest of the Arab world, Arab Jews had different dialects depending on where they lived. This phenomenon may be compared to cases such as different forms of Yiddish (Judeo-German) such as Western Yiddish and Eastern Yiddish, or forms of Ladino (Judeo-Spanish) in areas such as the Balkans, Thessaloníki/Istanbul, Morocco, etc."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jrb"; skos:prefLabel "Giudeo-Arabo"@it, "Judeo-Arabic"@en, "Judeoárabe"@es, "Judäo-Arabisch"@de, "Judéo-arabe"@fr, "judaico-arábico"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "jrr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jrr"; skos:prefLabel "Jiru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jrt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jorto language"@en; skos:definition "Jorto is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Plateau State, Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jrt"; skos:prefLabel "Jorto"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jru"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jru"; skos:prefLabel "Japrería"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jsl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jsl"; skos:prefLabel "Japanese Sign Language"@en, "Japanische Gebärdensprache"@de, "Língua de Sinais Japonesa"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "jua"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jua"; skos:prefLabel "Júma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jub"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jub"; skos:prefLabel "Wannu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "juc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jurchen language"@en; skos:definition "Jurchen language is an extinct language. It was spoken by Jurchen people of eastern Manchuria, the creators of the Jin Empire in the northeastern China of the 12th–13th centuries. It is classified as a Southwestern Tungusic language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "juc"; skos:prefLabel "Jurchen"@en, "Jurchen"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "xpn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kapinawá language"@en; skos:definition "Kapinawâ is an extinct unclassified language of eastern Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xpn"; skos:prefLabel "Kapinawá"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jud"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jud"; skos:prefLabel "Worodougou"@en . a , skos:Concept; "juh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "juh"; skos:prefLabel "Hõne"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jui"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jui"; skos:prefLabel "Ngadjuri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "juk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wapan language"@en; skos:definition "Wapan or Jukun Wapan, also known as Wukari after the local town, is a major Jukunoid language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "juk"; skos:prefLabel "Wapan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jul"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jul"; skos:prefLabel "Jirel"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jum"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jumjum language"@en; skos:definition "Jumjum is a Luo language of South Sudan. It forms a dialect continuum with Mabaan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jum"; skos:prefLabel "Jumjum"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jun"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Juang language"@en; skos:definition "The Juang language is a language spoken primarily by the Juang people of eastern India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jun"; skos:prefLabel "Juang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "juo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "juo"; skos:prefLabel "Jiba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jup"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jup"; skos:prefLabel "Hupdë"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jur"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jurúna language"@en; skos:definition "The Jurúna language is spoken in Brazil. Specifically it is spoken in the North Mato Grosso, Xingú Park. In 2001 there were 278 native speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jur"; skos:prefLabel "Jurúna"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jus"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Jumla Sign Language is an indigenous sign language of the town of Jumla in western Nepal. Ethnologue reports that there is a Nepalese Sign Language school in Jumla, and that the students come from a 1–2-day walk away and do not speak Jumla Sign Language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jus"; skos:prefLabel "Jumla Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xpo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pochutec language"@en; skos:definition "Pochutec is an extinct Uto-Aztecan language of the Nahuan (or Aztecan) branch which was spoken in and around the town of Pochutla on the Pacific coast of Oaxaca, Mexico. In 1917 it was documented in a monograph by Franz Boas, who considered the language nearly extinct. In the 1970s another investigator found two speakers around Pochutla who still remembered a few of the words recorded by Boas."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xpo"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma pochuteco"@es, "Pochutec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jut"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jutlandic dialect"@en; skos:definition "Jutlandic or Jutish (Danish: jysk or, in old spelling, jydsk; ) is a term for the western dialects of Danish, spoken on the peninsula of Jutland."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jut"; skos:prefLabel "Jutish"@en, "Juto"@es, "Jütisch"@de . a , skos:Concept; "juu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ju language"@en; skos:definition "Ju is a minor Chadic language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "juu"; skos:prefLabel "Ju"@en . a , skos:Concept; "juw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "juw"; skos:prefLabel "Wãpha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "juy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Juray language"@en; skos:definition "Juray is a Munda language of India. It is very close to Sora."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "juy"; skos:prefLabel "Juray"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jvd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Javindo language"@en; skos:definition "Javindo, also known by the pejorative name Krontjong, was a Dutch-based creole language spoken on Java, Indonesia. The name Javindo is a portmanteau of Java and Indo, the Dutch word for a person of mixed Indonesian and Dutch descent. This contact language developed from communication between Javanese speaking mothers and Dutch speaking fathers in Indo families. Its main speakers were Indo Eurasian people. Grammar was based on Javanese while the vocabulary was based on Dutch. Dutch lexicon was pronounced in a Javanese manner."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jvd"; skos:prefLabel "Javindo"@en, "Javindo"@it . a , skos:Concept; "jvn"; skos:altLabel "Javanese, Caribbean"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jvn"; skos:prefLabel "Caribbean Javanese"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jwi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jwira-Pepesa language"@en; skos:definition "Jwira and Pepesa are a pair of Central Tano dialects of Ghana."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jwi"; skos:prefLabel "Jwira-Pepesa"@de, "Jwira-Pepesa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jya"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jiarong language"@en; skos:definition "Jiarong (Gyarong, rGyalrong) is a Jiarongic dialect continuum of China."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jya"; skos:prefLabel "Jiarong"@en, "Rgyalrong de l'est"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "jye"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arabic, Judeo-Yemeni"@en; skos:definition "Judeo-Yemeni Arabic (also known as Judeo-Yemeni, Yemenite Judeo-Arabic) is a variety of Arabic spoken by Jews living or formerly living in Yemen. 50,000 speakers now live in Israel, 1,000 remain in Yemen."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jye"; skos:prefLabel "Judeo-Yemeni Arabic"@en . a , skos:Concept; "jyy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "jyy"; skos:prefLabel "Jaya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kaa"; "kaa"; "kaa"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma karakalpako"@es, "Karakalpak"@fr, "Karakalpak language"@en, "Karakalpakische Sprache"@de, "Lingua karakalpaka"@it; skos:definition "Karakalpak is a Turkic language mainly spoken by Karakalpaks in Karakalpakstan (Uzbekistan), as well as by Bashkirs and Nogay. Ethnic Karakalpaks who live in the viloyatlar of Uzbekistan tend to speak local Uzbek dialects."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kaa"; skos:prefLabel "Kara-Kalpak"@en, "Karakalpakisch"@de, "kara-kalpak"@it, "kara-kalpak"@pt, "karakalpak"@fr, "karakalpako"@es . a , skos:Concept; "zpu"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Yalálag"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zpu"; skos:prefLabel "Yalálag Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kab"; "kab"; "kab"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma cabilio"@es, "Kabyle"@fr, "Kabyle language"@en, "Kabylische Sprache"@de, "Lingua cabila"@it, "Língua cabila"@pt; skos:definition "Kabyle or Kabylian (In Kabyle: Taqbaylit, ) is a Berber language spoken by the Kabyle people north and northeast of Algeria. Estimates about the number of speakers range from 5 million to about 7 million speakers (INALCO) worldwide, the majority in Algeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kab"; skos:prefLabel "Kabyle"@en, "Kabylisch"@de, "cabila"@es, "kabyle"@fr, "kabyle"@it, "kabyle"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "xpp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xpp"; skos:prefLabel "Puyo-Paekche"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kac"; "kac"; "kac"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Jingpho"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kac"; skos:prefLabel "Kachin"@en, "Kachin-Sprache"@de, "kachin"@es, "kachin"@fr, "kachin"@it, "kachin"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "kad"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kadara language"@en; skos:definition "Kadara is a Plateau language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kad"; skos:prefLabel "Adara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kae"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ketangalan language"@en; skos:definition "Ketagalan (Ketangalan, Tangalan) was a Formosan language spoken south of modern-day Taipei in northern Taiwan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kae"; skos:prefLabel "Ketangalan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kaf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kaf"; skos:prefLabel "Katso"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kag"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kag"; skos:prefLabel "Kajaman"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kah"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Fer language"@en, "Kara (Central African Republic)"@en; skos:definition "The Fer language, also Dam Fer or Fertit, one of several languages called Kara (\"Kara of Birao\"), is a Central Sudanic language spoken by some five thousand people in the northern Central African Republic near the Sudanese and Chadian borders, in the region known as Dar Runga."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kah"; skos:prefLabel "Kara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kai"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Karekare language"@en; skos:definition "Karekare (also known as Karaikarai, Karai Karai, Kerekere, Kerrikerri) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Bauchi State and Yobe State, Nigeria. Dialects include Birkai, Jalalam, and Kwarta Mataci."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kai"; skos:prefLabel "Karekare"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xpq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mohegan-Pequot language"@en; skos:definition "Mohegan-Pequot (also known as Mohegan-Pequot-Montauk, Secatogue, Stockbridge, and Shinnecock-Poosepatuck; dialects include Mohegan, Pequot, Montauk, Niantic, and Shinnecock) is an extinct Algonquian language formerly spoken in parts of present-day New England and Long Island."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xpq"; skos:prefLabel "Mohegan"@fr, "Mohegan-Pequot"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kaj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kaje"@de, "Kaje language"@en; skos:definition "Jju, or Kaje, is a regionally important Plateau language of Nigeria. According to Blench (2008), it appears to be a variety of Tyap, though speakers are ethnically distinct."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kaj"; skos:prefLabel "Jju"@de, "Jju"@en, "jju"@es, "jju"@fr, "jju"@pt, "kai"@it . a , skos:Concept; "kak"; skos:altLabel "Kallahan, Kayapa"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kak"; skos:prefLabel "Kayapa Kallahan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kl"; "kal"; "kal"; "kal"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Greenlandic"@en, "Greenlandic language"@en, "Groenlandais"@fr, "Grönländische Sprache"@de, "Idioma groenlandés"@es, "Lingua groenlandese"@it, "Língua groenlandesa"@pt; skos:definition "Greenlandic is an Eskimo–Aleut language spoken by about 57,000 people in Greenland. It is closely related to the Inuit languages in Canada, such as Inuktitut. The main dialect, Kalaallisut or West Greenlandic, has been the official language of the Greenlandic autonomous territory since June 2009; this is a move by the Greenlandic government to strengthen the language in its competition with the colonial language, Danish. Other dialects are East Greenlandic (Tunumiisut) and the Thule dialect Inuktun or Polar Eskimo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kal"; skos:prefLabel "Grönländisch"@de, "Kalaallisut"@en, "groenlandais"@fr, "groenlandés"@es, "groenlandês"@pt, "kalaallisut"@it . a , skos:Concept; "kam"; "kam"; "kam"; owl:sameAs , , , ; skos:altLabel "Kamba (Kenya)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kam"; skos:prefLabel "Kamba"@de, "Kamba"@en, "kamba"@es, "kamba"@fr, "kamba"@it, "kamba"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "kn"; "kan"; "kan"; "kan"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma canarés"@es, "Lingua kannada"@it, "Língua canaresa"@pt, "canarim"@pt, "kannada"@fr; skos:definition "Kannada ( , ) or , is a language spoken in India predominantly in the state of Karnataka. Kannada, whose native speakers are called Kannadigas (, ) and number roughly 50 million, It is one of the scheduled languages of India and the official and administrative language of the state of Karnataka."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kan"; skos:prefLabel "Kannada"@de, "Kannada"@en, "Kannada"@fr, "canarés"@es, "canarês"@pt, "kannada"@it . a , skos:Concept; "kao"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kao"; skos:prefLabel "Xaasongaxango"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kap"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bezhta language"@en; skos:definition "The Bezhta (or Bezheta) language (Bezhta: бежкьалас миц, bežƛʼalas mic, ), also known as Kapucha (from the name of a large village ), belongs to the Tsezic group of the North Caucasian language family. It is spoken by about 6,200 people in southern Dagestan, Russia"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kap"; skos:prefLabel "Bezhta"@en, "Bezhta"@fr, "Língua bezhta"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "kaq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Capanahua language"@en; skos:definition "Capanahua or Kapanawa is a declining indigenous American language of the Panoan family spoken in western South America by a few hundred aboriginal people. The language is spoken by the 400 strong Capanahua people, around the area of the Tapiche-Buncuya river, where it is the official language. There is one dialect called Pahenbaquebo; and the closest related language is Shipibo with which is shared 50 to 60 percent comprehensibility. If a Capanahua speaker talks to another Capanahua speaker in Spanish it is considered insulting, and applying the stigmatizing label of outsider. The language is in decline, since there are few speakers and almost no children can speak it. Capanahua is used in two bilingual schools, somewhat in other primary schools, but not in secondary schools. There is 5 to 10 percent literacy in Spanish compared to 10 percent literacy in the native mother tongue. The language has a written grammar, a dictionary, and uses Roman script when written. Capanahua speakers and people are referred to derogatorily as \"Capachos\"."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kaq"; skos:prefLabel "Capanahua"@en, "Capanahua"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ks"; "kas"; "kas"; "kas"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Cachemiri"@fr, "Idioma cachemir"@es, "Kaschmirisch"@de, "Kashmiri language"@en, "Lingua kashmiri"@it, "Língua caxemira"@pt, "caxemirense"@pt, "kashmiri"@fr; skos:definition "Kashmiri ( Koshur) is a language from the Dardic sub-group and it is spoken primarily in the Kashmir Valley, in Jammu and Kashmir. There are approximately 5,554,496 speakers in Jammu and Kashmir, according to the Census of 2001. Most of the 105,000 speakers or so in Pakistan are émigrés from the Kashmir Valley after the partition of India. They include a few speakers residing in border villages in Neelum District."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kas"; skos:prefLabel "Kashmiri"@de, "Kashmiri"@en, "cachemiro"@es, "caxemira"@pt, "kashmiri"@it, "kâshmîrî"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ka"; "geo"; "kat"; "kat"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Georgian language"@en, "Georgische Sprache"@de, "Géorgien"@fr, "Idioma georgiano"@es, "Lingua georgiana"@it, "Língua georgiana"@pt; skos:definition "Georgian (, ) is the native language of the Georgians and the official language of Georgia, a country in the Caucasus."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kat"; skos:prefLabel "Georgian"@en, "Georgisch"@de, "georgiano"@es, "georgiano"@it, "georgiano"@pt, "géorgien"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kr"; "kau"; "kau"; "kau"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma kanuri"@es, "Kanuri language"@en, "Kanuri-Sprache"@de, "Lingua kanuri"@it, "Língua kanuri"@pt, "kanouri"@fr; skos:definition "Kanuri is a dialect continuum spoken by some four million people, as of 1987, in Nigeria, Niger, Chad and Cameroon, as well as small minorities in southern Libya and by a diaspora in Sudan. It belongs to the Western Saharan subphylum of Nilo-Saharan. Kanuri is the language associated with the Kanem and Bornu empires which dominated the Lake Chad region for a thousand years."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kau"; skos:prefLabel "Kanuri"@de, "Kanuri"@en, "Kanuri"@fr, "canúri"@pt, "kanuri"@es, "kanuri"@it . a , skos:Concept; "kav"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Katukína language"@en; skos:definition "Katukína is a Katukinian language spoken by only one person in 1976 in Acre, Brazil. It is probably extinct."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kav"; skos:prefLabel "Katukina"@fr, "Katukína"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xpr"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Parthian language"@en; skos:definition "The Parthian language, also known as Arsacid Pahlavi and Pahlavanik, is a now-extinct ancient Northwestern Iranian language spoken in Parthia, a region of northeastern ancient Persia during the rule of the Parthian empire."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xpr"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma parto"@es, "Língua parta"@pt, "Parthe"@fr, "Parthian"@en, "Parthische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "kaw"; "kaw"; "kaw"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Old Javanese"@en; skos:definition "Old Javanese is the oldest phase of the Javanese language that was spoken in areas in what is now the eastern part of Central Java and the whole of East Java."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kaw"; skos:prefLabel "Kawi"@de, "Kawi"@en, "kawi"@es, "kawi"@fr, "kawi"@it, "kawi"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "kax"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kax"; skos:prefLabel "Kao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kay"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kamayurá language"@en; skos:definition "The Kamayurá language (Kamaiurá in Portuguese) belongs to the Tupi–Guarani family , and is spoken by the Kamayurá people of Brazil – who numbered about 290 individuals as of the year 2004."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kay"; skos:prefLabel "Kamayurá"@en, "Kamayurá"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kk"; "kaz"; "kaz"; "kaz"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma kazajo"@es, "Kasachische Sprache"@de, "Kazakh language"@en, "Lingua kazaka"@it, "Língua cazaque"@pt, "kazakh"@fr; skos:definition "Kazakh (also Qazaq and variants, natively , , ; pronounced ) is a Turkic language which belongs to the Kipchak (or Western Turkic) branch of the Turkic languages, closely related to Nogai and Karakalpak."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kaz"; skos:prefLabel "Kasachisch"@de, "Kazakh"@en, "Kazakh"@fr, "cazaque"@pt, "kazajo"@es, "kazako"@it . a , skos:Concept; "kba"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kba"; skos:prefLabel "Kalarko"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kbb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kbb"; skos:prefLabel "Kaxuiâna"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kbc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kadiweu language"@en; skos:definition "Kadiweu is a Mataco–Guaicuru language spoken by 1,200-1,800 people in Brazil. It is mainly a subject–verb–object language and its ISO 639-3 code is kbc."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kbc"; skos:prefLabel "Cadiueus"@pt, "Caduveo"@es, "Kadiwéu"@en, "Kadiwéu"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kbd"; "kbd"; "kbd"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma cabardiano"@es, "Kabardian language"@en, "Kabardinische Sprache"@de, "Lingua cabarda"@it, "kabardien"@fr, "kabardin"@fr; skos:definition "The Kabardian language, also known as East Circassian (see: Circassian language), is a Northwest Caucasian language, closely related to the Adyghe language. It is spoken mainly in the Russian republics of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay–Cherkessia (the native territories) and in Turkey and the Middle East (the extensive post-war diaspora). It has 47 or 48 consonant phonemes of which 22 or 23 are fricatives, depending upon whether one counts as phonemic, but this is contrasted with just three phonemic vowels. It is one of very few languages to possess a clear phonemic distinction between ejective affricates and ejective fricatives."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kbd"; skos:prefLabel "Kabarde"@fr, "Kabardian"@en, "Kabardinisch"@de, "kabardia"@it, "kabardiano"@es, "kabardiano"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "kbe"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kbe"; skos:prefLabel "Kanju"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kbf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kakauhua language"@en; skos:definition "Kakauhua (also known as Kaukaue, Cacahua) is an extinct Alacalufan language formerly spoken in Chile."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kbf"; skos:prefLabel "Kakauhua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kbg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kbg"; skos:prefLabel "Khamba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kbh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Camsá language"@en; skos:definition "Camsá (also Sibundoy, Coche, Kamsá, Kamemtxa, Kamse, Camëntsëá) is a language isolate of Colombia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kbh"; skos:prefLabel "Camsá"@en, "Camsá"@es, "Camsá"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kbi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kbi"; skos:prefLabel "Kaptiau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kbj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kari language"@en; skos:definition "Kare (Kari) is a poorly documented Congolese Bantu language of uncertain affiliation. There are scattered speakers in the CAR>"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kbj"; skos:prefLabel "Kari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kbk"; skos:altLabel "Koiari, Grass"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kbk"; skos:prefLabel "Grass Koiari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kbl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kanembou"@fr, "Kanembu language"@en, "Língua kanembu"@pt; skos:definition "Kanembu is a Nilo-Saharan language spoken in Chad by the Kanembu people. It is closely related to Kanuri."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kbl"; skos:prefLabel "Kanembu"@de, "Kanembu"@en, "kanembou"@fr, "kanembu"@es, "kanembu"@it, "kanembu"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "xps"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pisidian language"@en; skos:definition "The Pisidian language is a member of the extinct Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family spoken in Pisidia, a region of ancient Asia Minor. Known from some two dozen short inscriptions, it appears to be closely related to Lycian and Sidetic."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xps"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua pisidica"@it, "Pisidian"@en, "Pisidien"@fr, "Pisidische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "kbm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Iwal language"@en; skos:definition "Iwal (also called Kaiwa from Jabêm Kai Iwac Iwac highlanders) is an Austronesian language spoken by about 1,900 people from nine villages in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea (Cobb & Wroge 1990). Although it appears most closely related to the South Huon Gulf languages, it is the most conservative member of its subgroup."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kbm"; skos:prefLabel "Iwal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kbn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kare (Central African Republic)"@en, "Kare language"@en; skos:definition "Kare is an Mbum language of the Central African Republic There are a few thousand speakers in Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kbn"; skos:prefLabel "Karang"@de, "Karang"@fr, "Kare"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kbo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kaliko language"@en; skos:definition "Keliko (Kaliko) is a Central Sudanic language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and South Sudan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kbo"; skos:prefLabel "Keliko"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kbp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kabye language"@en; skos:definition "Kabiyè (also Kabiyé, Kabiye, Kabyé, Kabye) is a Grusi language spoken primarily in northern Togo, and also by smaller numbers of people in Benin and Ghana. It is one of two national languages of Togo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kbp"; skos:prefLabel "Kabiyè"@en, "Kabiyé"@de, "Kabiyé"@fr, "Língua kabiyé"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "kbq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kamono language"@en; skos:definition "Kamono (Kamano-Kafe) is a Papuan language spoken in Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kbq"; skos:prefLabel "Kamano"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kbr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kafa language"@en; skos:definition "Kaffa is an Afroasiatic language spoken in Ethiopia around Bonga in the Keficho Shekicho Zone. The language is also called Kafi nono."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kbr"; skos:prefLabel "Kafa"@en, "Kaffa"@de . a , skos:Concept; "kbs"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kbs"; skos:prefLabel "Kande"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kbt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kbt"; skos:prefLabel "Abadi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kbu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kbu"; skos:prefLabel "Kabutra"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kbv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dera (Indonesia)"@en, "Dera language"@en; skos:definition "Dera (Dra) Mangguar and Kamberataro (Komberatoro) is a Senagi language of Papua New Guinea and Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kbv"; skos:prefLabel "Dera"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kbw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kbw"; skos:prefLabel "Kaiep"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kbx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kambot language"@en; skos:definition "Kambot Ap Ma (Ap Ma Botin, Botin), also Karaube, is a Ramu language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kbx"; skos:prefLabel "Ap Ma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kby"; skos:altLabel "Kanuri, Manga"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kby"; skos:prefLabel "Manga Kanuri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kbz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Duhwa language"@en; skos:definition "Duhwa (also known as Karfa, Kerifa, Nzuhwi) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Nasarawa State, Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kbz"; skos:prefLabel "Duhwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Punthamara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kca"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Khanty language"@en; skos:definition "Khanty or Xanty language, also known previously as the Ostyak language, is a language of the Khant peoples. It is spoken in Khanty–Mansi and Yamalo-Nenets autonomous okrugs, as well as in Aleksandrovsky and Kargosoksky districts of Tomsk Oblast in Russia. According to the 1994 Salminen and 1994 Janhunen study, there were 12,000 Khanty-speaking people in Russia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kca"; skos:prefLabel "Chantische Sprache"@de, "Idioma janti"@es, "Khanty"@en, "Khanty"@fr, "Lingua chanty"@it . a , skos:Concept; "kcb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kcb"; skos:prefLabel "Kawacha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kcc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kcc"; skos:prefLabel "Lubila"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kcd"; skos:altLabel "Kanum, Ngkâlmpw"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kcd"; skos:prefLabel "Ngkâlmpw Kanum"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kce"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kce"; skos:prefLabel "Kaivi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xpu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Punic language"@en; skos:definition "The Punic language or Carthagian language is an extinct Semitic language formerly spoken in the Mediterranean region of North Africa and several Mediterranean islands, by people of the Punic or Berber culture."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xpu"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma púnico"@es, "Lingua punica"@it, "Língua púnica"@pt, "Punic"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kcf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ukaan language"@en; skos:definition "Ukaan (also Ikan, Anyaran, Auga, or Kakumo) is an undocumented and sparsely described Niger–Congo language or dialect cluster of uncertain affiliation. Roger Blench suspects, based on wordlists, that it may be closest to the (East) Benue–Congo languages (or, equivalently, the most divergent of the Benue–Congo languages)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kcf"; skos:prefLabel "Ukaan"@de, "Ukaan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kcg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Katab language"@en; skos:definition "Tyap, or Katab, is a regionally important dialect cluster of Plateau languages in Nigeria, named after its prestige dialect. Other dialects are Gworok, Atakar, Kacicere, Sholio, Kafancan. According to Blench (2008), Jju, with an even larger number of speakers, appears to be a Tyap variety, though speakers are ethnically distinct."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kcg"; skos:prefLabel "Tyap"@de, "Tyap"@en, "tyap"@es, "tyap"@fr, "tyap"@it, "tyap"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "kch"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kch"; skos:prefLabel "Vono"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kci"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kamantan language"@en; skos:definition "Kamanton (Kamantan) is a Plateau language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kci"; skos:prefLabel "Kamantan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kcj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kobiana language"@en; skos:definition "Kobiana (Cobiana) or Buy (Uboi) is a Senegambian language of Senegal and Guinea-Bissau."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kcj"; skos:prefLabel "Cobiana"@fr, "Kobiana"@de, "Kobiana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kck"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kalanga language"@en; skos:definition "The Kalanga language, or Ikalanga/TjiKalanga, is a Bantu language spoken by the Kalanga people, 300,000 in Botswana and 700,000 in Zimbabwe (Ethnologue). It is a Bantu language known for its extensive phoneme inventory, which includes palatalized, velarized, aspirated, and breathy voiced consonants. It is closely related to Shona."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kck"; skos:prefLabel "Kalanga"@en, "Kalanga"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kcl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kala"@en, "Kela (Papua New Guinea)"@en, "Kela language"@en; skos:definition "Kela is an Austronesian language spoken by about 2500 people (in 1997) in several villages along the south coast of the Huon Gulf between Salamaua Peninsula and the Paiawa River, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. The principal villages are Keila/Kêla, Logui/Laugwêc, Laukanu, Lababia, Buso, and Kui. Linguistically, Kela belongs to the North Huon Gulf languages and Kela-speakers appear to have arrived on the southern coast of the Gulf relatively recently, beginning perhaps as late as the 17th century (Bradshaw 1997)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kcl"; skos:prefLabel "Kela"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kcm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gula (Central African Republic)"@en, "Tar Gula language"@en; skos:definition "The Gula language, or Tar Gula, of the Central African Republic, commonly known as Kara, is a Central Sudanic language or dialect cluster. The term \"Kara\" is also attached to numerous ethnic groups of the region and their languages, and so is often ambiguous."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kcm"; skos:prefLabel "Gula"@en, "Gula"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kcn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nubi language"@en; skos:definition "The Nubi language (also called Ki-Nubi) is a Sudanese Arabic-based creole language spoken in Uganda around Bombo, and in Kenya around Kibera, by the descendants of Emin Pasha's Sudanese soldiers who were settled there by the British colonial administration. It was spoken by about 15,000 people in Uganda in 1991 (according to the census), and an estimated 10,000 in Kenya; another source estimates about 50,000 speakers as of 2001. 90% of the lexicon derives from Arabic, but the grammar has been simplified, as has the sound system. Nubi has the prefixing, suffixing and compounding processes also present in Arabic."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kcn"; skos:prefLabel "Nubi"@de, "Nubi"@en, "Nubi"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kco"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kco"; skos:prefLabel "Kinalakna"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kcp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kanga language"@en; skos:definition "Kanga is a Kadu language spoken in Kordofan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kcp"; skos:prefLabel "Kanga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kcq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kamo language"@en; skos:definition "Kamo is one of the Savanna languages of eastern Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kcq"; skos:prefLabel "Kamo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kcr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Katla language"@en; skos:definition "The Katla language, Kaalak, is a Kordofanian language, closely related to a neighboring language called Tima, but otherwise quite divergent within the Niger–Congo family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kcr"; skos:prefLabel "Katla"@de, "Katla"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kcs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Koenoem language"@en; skos:definition "Koenoem is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Plateau State, Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kcs"; skos:prefLabel "Koenoem"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xpy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Buyeo language"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xpy"; skos:prefLabel "Puyo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kct"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kct"; skos:prefLabel "Kaian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kcu"; skos:altLabel "Kami (Tanzania)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kcu"; skos:prefLabel "Kami"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kcv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kcv"; skos:prefLabel "Kete"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kcw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kabwari language"@en; skos:definition "Bwari, or Kabwari, is a minor Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kcw"; skos:prefLabel "Kabwari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kcx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kachama-Ganjule language"@en; skos:definition "Kachama-Ganjule is an Afroasiatic language spoken in Ethiopia on islands in Lake Chamo and Lake Abaya. Kachama is spoken on Gidicho island in Lake Abaya, whereas Ganjule was originally spoken on a small island in Lake Chamo. Now the Ganjule speakers have relocated to the west shore of the Lake. There still are about 1000 monolinguals in this language. The language is also called Gatsame, Geteme, Gatame and Harro. __NOTOC__"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kcx"; skos:prefLabel "Kachama-Ganjule"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kcy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Korandje language"@en; skos:definition "Korandje (kwạṛa n dzyəy, ) is by far the most northerly of the Songhay languages. It is spoken around the oasis of Tabelbala by about 3000 people; its name literally means \"village's language\". While retaining a basically Songhay structure, it is extremely heavily influenced by Berber and Arabic; about 20% of the 100-word Swadesh list of basic vocabulary consists of loans from Arabic or Berber, and the proportion of the lexicon as a whole is considerably higher."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kcy"; skos:prefLabel "Korandje"@de, "Korandje"@en, "Korandjé"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kcz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kcz"; skos:prefLabel "Konongo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kda"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Worimi language"@en; skos:definition "Worimi or Gadjang (also spelt Kattang, Kutthung, Gadhang, Gadang) is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language. It was the traditional language of the Worimi people, whose descendants now speak English."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kda"; skos:prefLabel "Worimi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kdc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kdc"; skos:prefLabel "Kutu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kdd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yankunytjatjara language"@en; skos:definition "Yankunytjatjara (also Yankuntatjara, Jangkundjara, Kulpantja) is an Australian Aboriginal language. It is one of the Wati languages, belonging to the large Southwest branch of the Pama–Nyungan family. It is one of the many varieties of the Western Desert Language, all of which are mutually intelligible."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kdd"; skos:prefLabel "Yankunytjatjara"@en, "Yankunytjatjara"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "xqa"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xqa"; skos:prefLabel "Karakhanid"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kde"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kde"; skos:prefLabel "Makonde"@en, "makonde"@es, "makonde"@fr, "makonde"@it, "makonde"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "kdf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kdf"; skos:prefLabel "Mamusi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kdg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kdg"; skos:prefLabel "Seba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kdh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tem language"@en; skos:definition "Tem (Temba), or Kotokoli (Cotocoli), is a Gur language spoken in Togo, Ghana, and Benin. It is used by neighboring peoples. According to the Ethnologue there are 307 000 native speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kdh"; skos:prefLabel "Tem"@de, "Tem"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kdi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kumam language"@en; skos:definition "Kumam is a Luo language of Uganda."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kdi"; skos:prefLabel "Kumam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kdj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Karamojong language"@en; skos:definition "The Karamojong Language (ŋaKarimojoŋ, ŋaKaramojoŋ, Karimojong or Ngakarimojong) is a Nilo-Saharan language spoken mainly in the Karamoja subregion of north-eastern Uganda."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kdj"; skos:prefLabel "Karamojong"@en, "Karimojong"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "zpv"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Chichicapan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zpv"; skos:prefLabel "Chichicapan Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kdk"; skos:altLabel "Kwényi"@en, "Numee"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kdk"; skos:prefLabel "Numèè"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xqt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Qatabanian language"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xqt"; skos:prefLabel "Qatabanian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kdl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kimba language"@en; skos:definition "The Kimba language, Tsikimba, is a Kainji language of Nigeria spoken by the Kambari people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kdl"; skos:prefLabel "Tsikimba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kdm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kagoma language"@en; skos:definition "Gyong, or Kagoma, is a Plateau language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kdm"; skos:prefLabel "Kagoma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kdn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kunda language"@en; skos:definition "Kunda is a Bantu language of Zimbabwe and Zambia, with a few thousand speakers in Mozambique."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kdn"; skos:prefLabel "Kunda"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kdp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kdp"; skos:prefLabel "Kaningdon-Nindem"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kdq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Koch language"@en; skos:definition "Koch is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken by the Koch people of both the Republic of India and Bangladesh."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kdq"; skos:prefLabel "Koch"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kdr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Karaim language"@en; skos:definition "The Karaim language (Crimean dialect: къарай тили, Trakai dialect: karaj tili, Turkish dialect:Karay Dili) is a Turkic language with Hebrew influences, in a similar manner to Yiddish or Ladino. It is spoken by Crimean Karaites (also known as Karaims and Qarays) – ethnic Turkic adherents of Karaite Judaism in Crimea, Lithuania, Poland and western Ukraine. It has six remaining active speakers. The three main dialects are those of Crimea, Trakai-Vilnius and Lutsk-Halych."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kdr"; skos:prefLabel "Karaim"@en, "Karaimische Sprache"@de, "Karaïm"@fr, "Lingua caraima"@it, "Língua karaim"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "kdt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kuy language"@en; skos:definition "Kuy language (also known as Kui, Soui or Kuay; Thai: ภาษากุย) is a Katuic language, part of the larger Austroasiatic family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kdt"; skos:prefLabel "Kuy"@de, "Kuy"@en, "Kuy"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kdu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kdu"; skos:prefLabel "Kadaru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kdw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Koneraw language"@en; skos:definition "Koneraw is a Trans–New Guinea language spoken in West New Guinea. It was missed by classifications of Papuan languages until recently, but is clearly close to Mombum."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kdw"; skos:prefLabel "Koneraw"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kdx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nyingwom language"@en; skos:definition "The Kam language, or Nyingwom (Nyiwom, Yimwom), is one of the Savanna languages spoken in eastern Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kdx"; skos:prefLabel "Kam"@en, "Nyingwom"@de . a , skos:Concept; "xra"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xra"; skos:prefLabel "Krahô"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kdy"; skos:altLabel "Keijar"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kdy"; skos:prefLabel "Keder"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kdz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kdz"; skos:prefLabel "Kwaja"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kea"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cape Verdean Creole"@en, "Creolo capoverdiano"@it, "Criollo caboverdiano"@es, "Crioulo cabo-verdiano"@pt, "Créole du Cap-Vert"@fr, "Kapverdisches Kreol"@de, "cabo-verdiano"@pt; skos:definition "Cape Verdean Creole is a creole language of Portuguese basis, spoken on the islands of Cape Verde. It is the native language of virtually all Cape Verdeans, and it is used as a second language by the Cape Verdean diaspora."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kea"; skos:prefLabel "Kabuverdianu"@de, "Kabuverdianu"@en, "capoverdiano"@it, "capverdien"@fr, "criollo caboverdiano"@es, "kabuverdianu"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "keb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kele language"@en; skos:definition "The Kele language of Gabon is spoken by the Kele people, an ethnic group in Gabon with an estimated population of 10,774. Speakers of the language are scattered in Middle Ogooue Province, Mimongo area."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "keb"; skos:prefLabel "Kélé"@de, "Kélé"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kec"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Keiga language"@en; skos:definition "Keiga or Yega is a Kadu language spoken in Kordofan. Dialects are Demik (Rofik) and Keiga proper (Aigang)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kec"; skos:prefLabel "Keiga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ked"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ked"; skos:prefLabel "Kerewe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kee"; skos:altLabel "Keres, Eastern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kee"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Keres"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xrb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Eastern Karaboro"@en, "Karaboro, Eastern"@en; skos:definition "Kar (Kler), or Eastern Karaboro, is a central Senufo of Burkina Faso. Kar speakers have moderate comprehension of Western Karaboro, but the reverse is not the case."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xrb"; skos:prefLabel "Kar language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kef"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kef"; skos:prefLabel "Kpessi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "keg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Keiga Jirru language"@en; skos:definition "Keiga Jirru is an Eastern Sudanic language spoken in the Nuba Hills of Sudan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "keg"; skos:prefLabel "Tese"@en . a , skos:Concept; "keh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "keh"; skos:prefLabel "Keak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kei"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kei language"@en; skos:definition "Kei (also called Kai, Saumlaki or Veveu evav) is an Indonesian language spoken by approximately inhabitants (2000) of the Moluccas. They live on the islands of Kai Besar and Kai Kecil, as well as neighbouring islands, in the regency of Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara Barat."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kei"; skos:prefLabel "Kei"@en, "Kei"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kej"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kej"; skos:prefLabel "Kadar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kek"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Q’eqchi’ language"@en; skos:definition "The Qeqchi language, also spelled Kekchi, is one of the Mayan languages, natively spoken within Qeqchi communities in Guatemala and Belize. In Guatemala, Qeqchi is spoken in the departments of Alta Verapaz, Petén, Izabal, Baja Verapaz, and El Quiché. Several Maya communities in the Toledo District of Belize use this language as their first language, and the majority of Mayas in Toledo speak Qeqchi."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kek"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma quekchí"@es, "Kekchí"@en, "Kekchí-Sprache"@de, "Língua queqchi"@pt, "Q'eqchi'"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kel"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kela (Democratic Republic of Congo)"@en, "Kela language"@en; skos:definition "Kela (Ikela, Okela), or Lemba, is a Bantu language spoken by several hundred thousand people in the Kasai, Democratic Republic of Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kel"; skos:prefLabel "Kela"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kem"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kemak language"@en; skos:definition "Kemak is a language spoken in East Timor. An alternate name is Ema. It is most closely related to Tocodede and Mambai. It has the status of one of the national languages in the East Timor constitution, besides the official languages of Portuguese and Tetum. The number of speakers has fallen in recent years."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kem"; skos:prefLabel "Kemak"@de, "Kemak"@en, "Língua quémaque"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ken"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nyang language"@en; skos:definition "The Nyang language (Kenyang, Banyang, Manyang) is the principal Southern Bantoid language of the Mamfe family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ken"; skos:prefLabel "Kenyang"@de, "Kenyang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "keo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "keo"; skos:prefLabel "Kakwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kep"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kaikadi language"@en; skos:definition "The Kaikadi language is a Dravidian language related to Tamil, spoken by about 23,000 people of the nomad Kaikadi tribe."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kep"; skos:prefLabel "Kaikadi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "keq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "keq"; skos:prefLabel "Kamar"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Gundungurra"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ker"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kera language"@en; skos:definition "Kera is an East Chadic language spoken by 45,000 people in Southwest Chad and 6,000 people in North Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ker"; skos:prefLabel "Kera"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kes"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kes"; skos:prefLabel "Kugbo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ket"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ket language"@en; skos:definition "The Ket language, formerly known as Yenisei Ostyak, is a Siberian language long thought to be an isolate, the sole surviving language of a Yeniseian language family. It is spoken along the middle Yenisei basin by the Ket people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ket"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma ket"@es, "Jenisseische Sprachen#Das Ketische"@de, "Ket"@en, "Kete"@fr, "Lingua ket"@it . a , skos:Concept; "keu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kebu language"@en; skos:definition "Akebu or Kebu (also Kabu; in ) is one of the Ghana–Togo Mountain languages spoken by the Akebu people of southern Togo and southeastern Ghana. It is a language with nominal classes (and a tonal language?). Akebu is closely related to the Animere language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "keu"; skos:prefLabel "Akebu"@de, "Akebu"@en, "Akébou"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kev"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kanikkaran language"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kev"; skos:prefLabel "Kanikkaran"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xre"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kreye language"@en; skos:definition "Kreye is a Gê language that is spoken by about 30 individuals in Maranhão and Pará, Brazil. It is considered an endangered language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xre"; skos:prefLabel "Kreye"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kew"; skos:altLabel "Kewa, West"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kew"; skos:prefLabel "West Kewa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kex"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Karnataka Konkani"@en; skos:definition "Karnataka Konkani refers to the various dialects of Konkani language spoken in the state of Karnataka,and some parts of Kerala. Konkani is spoken by a remarkable number of Goan migrants who have settled in North Kanara, Udupi, South Kanara and many other places in North and south Karnataka for the last few centuries.Konkani families migrated to North Canara and South Canara during three separate occasions:"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kex"; skos:prefLabel "Kukna"@en . a , skos:Concept; "key"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "key"; skos:prefLabel "Kupia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kez"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kele language"@en; skos:definition "The Kele language, Kukele (Bakele, Ukele), is a Upper Cross River language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kez"; skos:prefLabel "Kukele"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kfa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kodava language"@en; skos:definition "Kodava Takk or Kodava takka, (Kannada script: ಕೊಡವ ತಕ್‌) is the original language of the south Karnataka district of Kodagu. The language is often called Kodava or Coorg language in English. The number of speakers is estimated at up to about 500,000. It is the primary language of Kodavas, but a large portion of other communities and tribes in Kodagu also use Kodava Takk. It belongs to the Dravidian language family, and is related to and influenced by Tulu, Kannada, Malayalam and Tamil. A majority of the words are common between Kodava Takk and Beary bashe, a dialect which is a mixture of Tulu and Malayalam spoken by the Beary and Belchada community."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kfa"; skos:prefLabel "Kodagu"@fr, "Kodava"@de, "Kodava"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kfb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kolami, Northwestern"@en, "Northwestern Kolami"@en; skos:definition "Kolami is a tribal Central Dravidian language used in Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra states of India. It takes route from the central branch of Dravidian Language tree and falls under Kolami–Paraji group of languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kfb"; skos:prefLabel "Kolami"@de, "Kolami"@fr, "Kolami language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kfc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Konda language"@en; skos:definition "Konda, also known as Konda-Dora, is one of the Dravidian languages spoken in India. It is spoken by the scheduled tribe of the Konda-Dora."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kfc"; skos:prefLabel "Konda-Dora"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kfd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Koraga language"@en, "Koraga, Korra"@en; skos:definition "Koraga language (Kannada Script: ಕೊರಗ ), also called, Koragar, Koragara, Korangi or Korra Koraga is a Dravidian language spoken by the Koraga tribe, a Scheduled tribe people of Tulu Nadu, region in South West, India, Tulu Nadu comprises the districts of Udupi and Dakshina Kannada in Karnataka State and Kasaragod district of Kerala State. The language is related to Tulu and Kannada but is not intelligible with either of them. The language is also not intelligible with Muddu Koraga, a language spoken by the Koraga tribe in Kerala."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kfd"; skos:prefLabel "Korra Koraga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kfe"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kota (India)"@en, "Kota language"@en; skos:definition "Kota is a language of the Dravidian language family, spoken by 1,400 native speakers and 2,000 total speakers in the Nilgiri hills of Tamil Nadu state, India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kfe"; skos:prefLabel "Kota"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kff"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Koya language"@en; skos:definition "Koya (also Koi, Koi Gondi, Kavor, Koa, Koitar, Koyato, Kaya, Koyi, Raj Koya) is a South Central Dravidian language of the Kui-Gondi subgroup. It is variously written in the Oriya, Telugu, Devanagari or Latin script. With 270,994 registered native speakers, it figures at rank 37 in the 1991 Indian census."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kff"; skos:prefLabel "Koya"@en, "Koya"@fr, "Língua koya"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "kfg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kfg"; skos:prefLabel "Kudiya"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Minang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kfh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kfh"; skos:prefLabel "Kurichiya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kfi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kurumba, Kannada"@en; skos:definition "Kannada Kurumba language is a Dravidian language spoken by the tribal Kuruba Gowda subcastes of Jenu Kuruba, Kadu Kuruba and Betta Kuruba of South India. These people are spread around the borders of three states of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala. The language is also sometimes called as \"Jenu Nudi\"(Honey language). The language has never been written, apart from recent efforts to write the language using Kannada script. It is considered as a dialect of Kannada with Tamil and Malayalam words interspread."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kfi"; skos:prefLabel "Kannada Kurumba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kfj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kemie language"@en; skos:definition "Kemiehua, is a poorly classified Mon–Khmer language spoken by a thousand people in China. Li (2005) proposes that it's a Mangic language. It has a subject–object–verb word order."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kfj"; skos:prefLabel "Kemie"@fr, "Kemiehua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kfk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kinnauri language"@en; skos:definition "Kinnauri, also known as Kanauri, Kanor, Koonawur, or Kunawar is a Tibeto-Burman language (Sino-Tibetan stock) spoken in the Kinnaur district of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kfk"; skos:prefLabel "Kinnauri"@en, "Língua kinnauri"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "kfl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kfl"; skos:prefLabel "Kung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xri"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xri"; skos:prefLabel "Krikati-Timbira"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kfm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Khunsari language"@en; skos:definition "Khunsari dialect is a Central dialect within the South Median branch of Northwestern Iranian languages, spoken in Khansar, a town in the west of Isfahan Province of Iran. Some of the oldest isoglosses include the development of Aryan palatals to fricatives: OIr. *dz > z: mossar “big”, kissar “small”, heze “yesterday”, zun- “know”, zumā “son-in-law” (but yešt “ugly” < SW *a-dushta-, cf. NPers. zesht < NW *a-zushta- “ungeliebt”); *tsw > sp: isba, espa “dog” (< Median spaka-), espid “white”, ešpiž “louse”."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kfm"; skos:prefLabel "Khunsari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kfn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kfn"; skos:prefLabel "Kuk"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kfo"; skos:altLabel "Koro (Côte d'Ivoire)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kfo"; skos:prefLabel "Koro"@de, "Koro"@en, "koro"@es, "koro"@fr, "koro"@it, "koro"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "kfp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kfp"; skos:prefLabel "Korwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kfq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Korku language"@en; skos:definition "The Korku language is the language of the Korku tribe of central India. It belongs to the Kolarian or Munda family, isolated in the midst of a Dravidian (Gondi) population. The Korkus are also closely associated with the Nihali people, many of whom have traditionally lived in special quarters of Korku villages. Korku is spoken by approximately 478,000 people, mainly in four districts of southern Madhya Pradesh (Khandwa, Harda, Betul, Hoshangabad) and three districts of northern Maharashtra (Rajura and Korpana tahsils of Chandrapur district, Manikgarh pahad area near Gadchandur in Chandrapur district) (Amravati, Buldana, Akola). Korku is spoken in a reducing number of villages and is gradually being replaced by Hindi."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kfq"; skos:prefLabel "Korku"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kfr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kutchi language"@en; skos:definition "Kutchi (also spelt Cutchi, Kutchhi or Kachchhi, (, , , ) is an Indo-Aryan Language spoken in the Kutch region of the Indian state of Gujarat as well as in Sindh."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kfr"; skos:prefLabel "Kachchi"@en, "Kutchi"@fr, "Língua kutchi"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "kfs"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kfs"; skos:prefLabel "Bilaspuri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xrm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xrm"; skos:prefLabel "Armazic"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kft"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kft"; skos:prefLabel "Kanjari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kfu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kfu"; skos:prefLabel "Katkari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kfv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kfv"; skos:prefLabel "Kurmukar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kfw"; skos:altLabel "Naga, Kharam"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kfw"; skos:prefLabel "Kharam Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kfx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kullu Pahari language"@en, "Pahari, Kullu"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kfx"; skos:prefLabel "Kullu Pahari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kfy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kumaoni language"@en; skos:definition "The Kumaoni (कुमाँऊनी (Devanagari)) are a people of the Kumaon Division of Uttarakhand, a region in the Indian Himalayas. Their Kumaoni language (कुमाँऊनी भाषा (Devanagari)) is one of the Central Pahari languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kfy"; skos:prefLabel "Kumaoni"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zpw"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Zaniza"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zpw"; skos:prefLabel "Zaniza Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kfz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Koromfe language"@en; skos:definition "Koromfe is a Gur language spoken in a U-shaped area around the town of Djibo, in the north of Burkina Faso and southeastern Mali, bordering Dogon Country."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kfz"; skos:prefLabel "Koromfe"@de, "Koromfé"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xrn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arin language"@en; skos:definition "Arin was a Yeniseian language spoken in Russia along the Yenisei River between Yeniseysk and Krasnoyarsk. It is classified as a Southern Yeniseian language, along with Kott and Assan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xrn"; skos:prefLabel "Arin"@en, "Arine"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kga"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kga"; skos:prefLabel "Koyaga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kgb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kgb"; skos:prefLabel "Kawe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kgc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kgc"; skos:prefLabel "Kasseng"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kgd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kataang dialect"@en; skos:definition "Kataang (Katang) is a dialect of the Bru language ( ) spoken in Laos."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kgd"; skos:prefLabel "Kataang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kge"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Komering language"@en; skos:definition "Komering is a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken in Indonesia, in the southern part of Sumatra."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kge"; skos:prefLabel "Komering"@en, "Komering"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kgf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kube language"@en; skos:definition "Kube (Hube), also Mongi, is a Papuan language spoken in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. Dialects are Kurungtufu, Yoangen (Yoanggeng)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kgf"; skos:prefLabel "Kube"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kgg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kusunda language"@en; skos:definition "Kusunda is a language isolate spoken by a handful of people in western Nepal. It has only recently been described in any detail."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kgg"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma kusunda"@es, "Kusunda"@de, "Kusunda"@en, "Lingua kusunda"@it . a , skos:Concept; "kgi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Selangor Sign Language (SSL), also known as Kuala Lumpur Sign Language (KLSL), is a sign language used in Malaysia. It was originally based on American Sign Language (ASL) but has diverged significantly enough to now be considered a language in its own right. Kuala Lumpur was formerly located in the state of Selangor before it became a federal territory in 1974."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kgi"; skos:prefLabel "Língua de sinais de Selangor"@pt, "Selangor Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kgj"; skos:altLabel "Kham, Gamale"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kgj"; skos:prefLabel "Gamale Kham"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kgk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kgk"; skos:prefLabel "Kaiwá"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kgl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kgl"; skos:prefLabel "Kunggari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kgm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kgm"; skos:prefLabel "Karipúna"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Karranga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kgn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kgn"; skos:prefLabel "Karingani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kgo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Krongo language"@en; skos:definition "Krongo, also spelled Korongo or Kurungu and known as Dimodongo, Kadumodi, or Tabanya after local towns, is a Kadu language spoken in Kordofan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kgo"; skos:prefLabel "Krongo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kgp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kaingang language"@en; skos:definition "The Kaingang language (also spelled Kaingáng) is an indigenous language spoken in the South of Brazil, belonging to the Gê language family. The Kaingang nation has about 30,000 people, and about from 60% to 65% speak the language. The majority also speaks Portuguese."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kgp"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma kaingáng"@es, "Kaingang"@en, "Língua caingangue"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "kgq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kamoro language"@en; skos:definition "The Kamoro language is an Asmat–Kamoro language spoken in New Guinea by approximately 8,000 people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kgq"; skos:prefLabel "Kamoro"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kgr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Abun language"@en; skos:definition "Abun, also known as Yimbun, A Nden, Manif, Karon, is a West Papuan language of New Guinea. It is not closely related to any other language, and though Ross (2005) assigned it to the West Papuan family, based on similarities in pronouns, Ethnologue (2009) removed it as a language isolate."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kgr"; skos:prefLabel "Abun"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xrr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Raetic language"@en; skos:definition "Raetic (also Rhaetic, Rhaetian) is an extinct language spoken in the ancient region of Raetia in the Eastern Alps in pre-Roman and Roman times. It is documented by a limited number of short inscriptions (found through Northern Italy and West Austria) in two variants of the Etruscan alphabet. Its linguistic categorization is not clearly established, and it presents a confusing mixture of what appear to be Etruscan, Indo-European, and uncertain other elements."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xrr"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma rético"@es, "Langue rhétienne"@fr, "Lingua retica"@it, "Raetic"@en, "Rätische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "kgs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kumbainggar language"@en; skos:definition "Kumbainggar language (also called Gumbaingari, Gumbaynggir, Kumbaingeri, Gambalamam, Baanbay) is an aboriginal Australian language. It is spoken in New South Wales, Grafton and north coast."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kgs"; skos:prefLabel "Kumbainggar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kgt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Somyev language"@en; skos:definition "Somyev (Somyewe), also known as Kila, is a nearly extinct Mambiloid language of Nigeria, spoken by a caste of blacksmiths that live among the Mambila."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kgt"; skos:prefLabel "Somyev"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kgu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kgu"; skos:prefLabel "Kobol"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kgv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Karas language"@en; skos:definition "Karas is a divergent Trans–New Guinea language spoken on Karas Island off the Bomberai Peninsula, that appears to be most closely related to the West Bomberai languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kgv"; skos:prefLabel "Karas"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kgw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Karon Dori language"@en; skos:definition "Karon Dori is a Papuan language of the Bird's Head Peninsula of West Papua."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kgw"; skos:prefLabel "Karon Dori"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kgx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kgx"; skos:prefLabel "Kamaru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kgy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kgy"; skos:prefLabel "Kyerung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kha"; "kha"; "kha"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Khasi"@fr, "Khasi language"@en, "Khasi-Sprache"@de, "Língua khasi"@pt; skos:definition "Khasi is an Austro-Asiatic language spoken primarily in Meghalaya state in India by the Khasi people. Khasi is part of the Austroasiatic family of languages, and is fairly closely related to the Munda branch of that family, which is spoken in east–central India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kha"; skos:prefLabel "Khasi"@de, "Khasi"@en, "khasi"@es, "khasi"@fr, "khasi"@it, "khasi"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "khb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tai Lü language"@en; skos:definition "Tai Lü ᦑᦺᦟᦹᧉ (or Tai Lɯ, Tai Lue, Tai Le ; Xishuangbanna Dai; Chinese: 傣仂语 Dǎilèyǔ; Thai: ภาษาไทลื้อ (Phasa Thai Leu, ); Vietnamese: Lự or Lữ) is a language spoken by about 670,000 people in South East Asia. This includes 250,000 people in China, 200,000 in Burma, 134,000 in Thailand, and 5,000 in Vietnam. The language is similar to other Tai languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "khb"; skos:prefLabel "Lü"@en, "Lü"@fr, "Tai Lü"@de . a , skos:Concept; "khc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "khc"; skos:prefLabel "Tukang Besi North"@en . a , skos:Concept; "khd"; skos:altLabel "Kanum, Bädi"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "khd"; skos:prefLabel "Bädi Kanum"@en . a , skos:Concept; "khe"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Korowai language"@en; skos:definition "Korowai (Kolufaup) is a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "khe"; skos:prefLabel "Korowai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "khf"; owl:sameAs ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "khf"; skos:prefLabel "Khuen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "khg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Khams Tibetan language"@en, "Tibetan, Khams"@en; skos:definition "Khams Tibetan (; also called Kham kä) is the Tibetan language used by the majority of the people in the Kham region of eastern Tibet (E. Tibet Autonomous Region, S. Qinghai, W. Sichuan, Yunnan). It is one of the four main spoken languages of Tibetan, the other three being those of U-Tsang (ü kä), Amdo (am kä) and Western Tibetan (tö kä). All four Tibetan language groups share the same written script, but their pronunciations, vocabularies and grammars are different. These differences may have emerged due to geographical isolation of the regions of Tibet. Khams Tibetan is used alongside Central Tibetan and Amdo Tibetan in broadcasting, but shares the classical Tibetan orthography with them. Khams Tibetan is, however, not intelligible with Amdo, Central Tibetan, or Ladakhi. Like Central Tibetan, it is a tonal language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "khg"; skos:prefLabel "Khams Tibetan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "khh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kehu language"@en; skos:definition "Kehu (Keu) is an unclassified and nearly extinct language of New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "khh"; skos:prefLabel "Kehu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xrt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Aranama language"@en; skos:definition "Aranama (Araname), also known as Tamique, is an extinct unclassified language of Texas. It was spoken by the Aranama and Tamique peoples at the Franciscan mission of Espíritu Santo de Zúñiga. It is only known from a two-word phrase from a non-native speaker. Variations on the name are Taranames, Jaranames ~ Xaranames ~ Charinames, Chaimamé, Hanáma ~ Hanáme."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xrt"; skos:prefLabel "Aranama-Tamique"@en . a , skos:Concept; "khj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "khj"; skos:prefLabel "Kuturmi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "khk"; skos:altLabel "Mongolian, Halh"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "khk"; skos:prefLabel "Halh Mongolian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "khl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lusi language"@en; skos:definition "Lusi is an Austronesian languages of New Britain. Kaliai is a dialect."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "khl"; skos:prefLabel "Lusi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "km"; "khm"; "khm"; "khm"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Central Khmer"@en, "Khmer, Central"@en, "khmer central"@fr; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "khm"; skos:prefLabel "Kambodschanisch"@de, "Khmer"@en, "cmer"@pt, "jemer"@es, "khmer"@fr, "khmer"@it . a , skos:Concept; "khn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "khn"; skos:prefLabel "Khandesi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kho"; "kho"; "kho"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Khotanese"@en, "Língua kothanesa"@pt, "Língua saka"@pt, "Saka language"@en, "Sakische Sprache"@de, "khotanais"@fr; skos:definition "Saka or Sakan is a Middle Iranian language attested from the medieval Buddhist kingdoms of Khotan and Tumxuk in what in now Xinjiang, China. Both dialects share features with modern Wakhi and Pashto. Many Prakrit terms were borrowed from Khotanese into the Tocharian languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kho"; skos:prefLabel "Khotanais"@fr, "Sakan"@en, "Sakisch"@de, "khotanese"@it, "khotanês"@pt, "kotanés"@es . a , skos:Concept; "khp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kapauri"@en, "Kapori language"@en; skos:definition "Kapori is a former language isolate related to the small family of Kaure languages in the classification of Malcolm Ross (2005)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "khp"; skos:prefLabel "Kapori"@en . a , skos:Concept; "khq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Koyra Chiini Songhay"@en, "Songhay, Koyra Chiini"@en; skos:definition "Koyra Chiini (, literally \"town language\"), or Western Songhay, is a variety of Songhai in Mali, spoken by about 200,000 people (as of 1999) along the Niger River in Timbuktu and upriver from it in the towns of Diré, Tonka, Goundam, and Niafunké, as well as in the Saharan town of Araouane to its north. In this area, Koyra Chiini is the dominant language and the lingua franca, although minorities speaking Hassaniya Arabic, Tamashek, and Fulani are found. Djenné Chiini , the Songhai variety spoken in Djenné, is mutually comprehensible, but has noticeable differences with Koyra Chiini proper - in particular, two extra vowels ( and ) and syntactic differences related to focalization. East of Timbuktu, Koyra Chiini gives way relatively abruptly to another Songhai language, Koyraboro Senni."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "khq"; skos:prefLabel "Koyra Chiini"@de, "Koyra Chiini"@en, "koyra chiini"@es, "koyra chiini"@it, "koyra chiini"@pt, "songhay"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "khr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kharia language"@en; skos:definition "The Kharia language is an Austro-Asiatic language that is primarily spoken by indigenous Kharia people of eastern India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "khr"; skos:prefLabel "Kharia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "khs"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "khs"; skos:prefLabel "Kasua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kht"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kht"; skos:prefLabel "Khamti"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xru"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xru"; skos:prefLabel "Marriammu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "khu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nkumbi language"@en; skos:definition "Nkumbi, or Khumbi, is a Bantu language of Angola."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "khu"; skos:prefLabel "Nkhumbi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "khv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Khwarshi language"@en; skos:definition "Khwarshi, also spelled Khvarshi, is a Northeast Caucasian language spoken in the Tsumadinsky-, Kizilyurtovsky- and Khasavyurtovsky districts of Dagestan by the Khwarshi people. The exact number of speakers is not known, but the linguist Zaira Khalilova, who has carried out fieldwork in the period from 2005 to 2009, gives the figure 8,500. Other sources give much lower figures, such as Ethnologue with the figure 1,870 and the latest population census of Russia with the figure 1,872. The low figures are because many Khwarshi have registered themselves as being Avar speakers, The syllabic structure of Khwarshi is also quite simple, with (C)V(C) being the most common structure, of which V(C) is only permitted word-initially."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "khv"; skos:prefLabel "Khvarshi"@en, "Khvarshi"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "khw"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Khowar language"@en; skos:definition "For the ethnic group, see under Chitrali people. Khowar , also known as Chitrali, is a Dardic language spoken by 400,000 people in Chitral in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, in the Ghizer district of Gilgit-Baltistan (including the Yasin Valley, Phandar Ishkoman and Gupis), and in parts of Upper Swat. Speakers of Khowar have also migrated heavily to Pakistan's major urban centres with Islamabad, Lahore and Karachi, having sizeable populations. It is spoken as a second language in the rest of Gilgit and Hunza. There are believed to be small numbers of Khowar speakers in Afghanistan, China, Tajikistan and Istanbul."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "khw"; skos:prefLabel "Khowar"@de, "Khowar"@en, "Khowar"@fr, "Língua khovar"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "khx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "khx"; skos:prefLabel "Kanu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "khy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"@en, "Kele language"@en; skos:definition "The Kele language, or Lokele, is a Bantu language spoken in Zaire and the Congo by the Kele people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "khy"; skos:prefLabel "Kele"@en . a , skos:Concept; "khz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "khz"; skos:prefLabel "Keapara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kia"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kim language"@en; skos:definition "Kim of southern Chad is an Mbum language spoken by 15,000 people. It was once mistakenly classified as Chadic. There is strong dialectical divergence; Garap (Éré), Gerep (Djouman, Jumam), Kolop (Kilop, Kolobo), and Kosop (Kwasap, Kim) may actually be distinct languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kia"; skos:prefLabel "Kim"@de, "Kim"@en, "Kim"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "xrw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xrw"; skos:prefLabel "Karawa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kib"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Koalib language"@en; skos:definition "Koalib (also called Kwalib, Abri, Lgalige, Nirere, and Rere) is a Niger–Congo language in the Heiban family spoken in the Sudan. The Koalib Nuba, Turum, and Umm Heitan ethnic groups speak this language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kib"; skos:prefLabel "Koalib"@de, "Koalib"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kic"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kic"; skos:prefLabel "Kickapoo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kid"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Koshin language"@en; skos:definition "Koshin is a Bantoid language of Cameroon. It is traditionally classified as a Western Beboid language, but that has not been demonstrated to be a valid family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kid"; skos:prefLabel "Koschin"@de, "Koshin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kie"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kie"; skos:prefLabel "Kibet"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kif"; skos:altLabel "Kham, Eastern Parbate"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kif"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Parbate Kham"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kig"; skos:altLabel "Kimaghima"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kig"; skos:prefLabel "Kimaama"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kih"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kilmeri language"@en; skos:definition "Kilmeri is a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea near the border with Indonesian Papua. It is not being learned by children."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kih"; skos:prefLabel "Kilmeri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xsa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sabaean language"@en; skos:definition "Sabaean (Sabaic), also known as Himyarite (Himyaritic), was an Old South Arabian language spoken in Yemen from c. 1000 BC to the 6th century AD, by the Sabaeans; it was used as a written language by some other peoples (sha‘bs) of Ancient Yemen, including the Hashidites, Sirwahites, Humlanites, Ghaymanites, Himyarites, Radmanites etc. It was written in the South Arabian alphabet."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xsa"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma sabeo"@es, "Sabaean"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kii"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kitsai language"@en; skos:definition "The Kitsai (also Kichai) language is an extinct member of the Caddoan language family. It was spoken in Oklahoma by the Kichai tribe and became extinct in the 1930s. It is thought to be related to Wichita but more closely to Pawnee. The Kichai people today are enrolled in the Wichita and Affiliated Tribes (Wichita, Keechi, Waco and Tawakonie), headquartered in Anadarko, Oklahoma."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kii"; skos:prefLabel "Kitsai"@en, "Kitsai"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kij"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kij"; skos:prefLabel "Kilivila"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ki"; "kik"; "kik"; "kik"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Gikuyu language"@en, "Idioma kikuyu"@es, "Kikuyu"@en, "Kikuyu"@fr, "Kikuyu-Sprache"@de, "Língua kikuyu"@pt; skos:definition "Gikuyu or Kikuyu (, pronounced ) is a language of the Bantu family spoken primarily by the Kikuyu people of Kenya. Numbering about 6 million (22% of Kenya's population), they are the largest ethnic group in Kenya. Gikuyu is spoken in the area between Nyeri and Nairobi. Gikuyu is one of the five languages of the Thagichu subgroup of the Bantu languages, which stretches from Kenya to Tanzania. The Gikuyu people usually identify their lands by the surrounding mountain ranges in Central Kenya which they call Kirinyaga."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kik"; skos:prefLabel "Gikuyu"@en, "Kikuyu"@de, "kikuyu"@es, "kikuyu"@fr, "kikuyu"@it, "quicuio"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "kil"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kariya language"@en; skos:definition "Kariya is an Afroasiatic language spoken in a single village of Bauchi State, Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kil"; skos:prefLabel "Kariya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kim"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tofa language"@en; skos:definition "Tofa, also known as Tofalar or Karagas, is one of the Turkic languages spoken in Russia's Irkutsk Oblast by the Tofalars. It is a moribund language; in 2001 only 28 people were reported to speak it."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kim"; skos:prefLabel "Karagas"@en, "Tofalar"@fr, "Tofalarische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "rw"; "kin"; "kin"; "kin"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma kiñarwanda"@es, "Kinyarwanda"@de, "Kinyarwanda"@fr, "Lingua kinyarwanda"@it, "Língua kinyarwanda"@pt; skos:definition "Kinyarwanda (also sometimes known as Rwanda, Ruanda or Rwandan), is a dialect of the Rwanda-Rundi language spoken by some 12 million people in Rwanda, where it is the official language, and adjacent parts of southern Uganda. (The Kirundi dialect is the official language of neighboring Burundi.)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kin"; skos:prefLabel "Kinyarwanda"@en, "Ruandisch"@de, "kinyarwanda"@es, "kinyarwanda"@it, "kinyarwanda"@pt, "rwanda"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kio"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Kiowa language"@en; skos:definition "Kiowa is a Kiowa–Tanoan language spoken by the Kiowa Tribe of Oklahoma in primarily Caddo, Kiowa, and Comanche counties. The Kiowa tribal center is located in Carnegie. Like most North American languages, Kiowa is an endangered language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kio"; skos:prefLabel "Kiowa"@en, "Kiowa"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kip"; skos:altLabel "Kham, Sheshi"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kip"; skos:prefLabel "Sheshi Kham"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kiq"; skos:altLabel "Kosadle"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kiq"; skos:prefLabel "Kosare"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ky"; "kir"; "kir"; "kir"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma kirguís"@es, "Kirghiz"@en, "Kirghize"@fr, "Kirgisische Sprache"@de, "Kyrgyz language"@en, "Lingua chirghisa"@it, "Língua quirguiz"@pt, "kirghize"@fr; skos:definition "Kyrgyz or Kirgiz, also Kirghiz, Kyrghiz, Qyrghiz (, , ) is a Turkic language and one of the two official languages of Kyrgyzstan, the other being Russian. It is a member of the Kazakh-Nogai subgroup of the Kypchak languages, and modern day language convergence has resulted in an increasing degree of mutual intelligibility between Kyrgyz and Kazakh."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kir"; skos:prefLabel "Kirgisisch"@de, "Kyrgyz"@en, "kirghiso"@it, "kirghiz"@es, "kirghiz"@fr, "quirguiz"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "kis"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kis"; skos:prefLabel "Kis"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kit"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Agob language"@en; skos:definition "Agöb, or Dabu, is a language of the South-Central Papuan family, spoken in the Western Province of Papua New Guinea. It forms a dialect chain with Idi; the Idi and Agob dialects are at the ends of the chain."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kit"; skos:prefLabel "Agob"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xsb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Botolan language"@en; skos:definition "Botolan is a Sambalic language spoken by 32,867 (SIL 2000) Sambal, primarily in the Zambal municipalities of Botolan and Cabangan in the Philippines."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xsb"; skos:prefLabel "Sambal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kiu"; skos:altLabel "Kirmanjki (individual language)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kiu"; skos:prefLabel "Kirmanjki"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kiv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kimbu language"@en; skos:definition "Kimbu is a Bantu language of Tanzania."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kiv"; skos:prefLabel "Kimbu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kiw"; skos:altLabel "Kiwai, Northeast"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kiw"; skos:prefLabel "Northeast Kiwai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kix"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Khiamniungan language"@en, "Naga, Khiamniungan"@en; skos:definition "Khiamniungan (Khiamngan, Khiamniungan) is a Tibeto-Burman language of north-eastern India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kix"; skos:prefLabel "Khiamniungan Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kiy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kiy"; skos:prefLabel "Kirikiri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kiz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kisi language"@en; skos:definition "Kisi is a Bantu language of Tanzania. Though only half or so of the Kisi people speak the language, use is vigorous where it is still spoken."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kiz"; skos:prefLabel "Kisi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kja"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kja"; skos:prefLabel "Mlap"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kjb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Q'anjob'al"@en, "Q’anjob’al language"@en; skos:definition "Qanjobal (also Kanjobal) is a Mayan language spoken primarily in Guatemala and part of Mexico. According to 1998 estimates compiled by SIL International in Ethnologue, there were approximately 77,700 native speakers, primarily in the Huehuetenango Department of Guatemala. Qanjobal is a member of the Qanjobalan branch of the Mayan language family. The Mayan language family includes 31 languages, two of which are now extinct. The Qanjobalan branch includes not only Qanjobal itself but also Chuj, Akatek, and Jakaltek, also spoken in Guatemala. The Qanjobalan languages are noted for being among the most conservative of the Mayan language family, although they do include some interesting innovations."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kjb"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma q'anjob'al"@es, "Kanjobal"@en, "Kanjobal-Sprache"@de, "Língua canjobal"@pt, "Q'anjob'al"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kjc"; skos:altLabel "Konjo, Coastal"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kjc"; skos:prefLabel "Coastal Konjo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kjd"; skos:altLabel "Kiwai, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kjd"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Kiwai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zpx"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, San Baltazar Loxicha"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zpx"; skos:prefLabel "San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kje"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kje"; skos:prefLabel "Kisar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xsc"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Scythian languages"@en; skos:definition "Scythian languages ( or ) refers to all the languages spoken by all the peoples of a vast region of Eurasia named Scythia extending from the Vistula river in East Europe to Sakastan and Mongolia in Central Asia during ancient times. Included also are some languages of eastern Iran and the Central Asian subcontinent. These peoples were at some time by some ancient authors designated as \"Scythians\" with the form of the name customarily known to them. Languages of many different groups and families must have been spoken by the Scythians. Their modes of subsistence varied from sedentary and agricultural to nomadic and pastoral. They were both warriors and merchants."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xsc"; skos:prefLabel "Langues scythes"@fr, "Línguas citas"@pt, "Scythian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kjf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kjf"; skos:prefLabel "Khalaj"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kjg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Khmu language"@en; skos:definition "Khmu is the language of the Khmu people of the northern Laos region. It is also spoken in adjacent areas of Vietnam, Thailand and China. Khmu lends its name to the Khmuic branch of the Austro-Asiatic language family, the latter of which also includes Khmer and Vietnamese. Within Austro-Asiatic, Khmu is often cited as being most closely related to the Palaungic and Khasic languages. The name \"Khmu\" can also be seen romanized as Kmhmu, Khmu', Kammu, or Khamuk in various publications or alternatively referred to by the name of a local dialect."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kjg"; skos:prefLabel "Khmu"@en, "Khmu"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kjh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Fuyü Gïrgïs dialect"@en; skos:definition "Fuyü Gïrgïs or Fu-Yu Kirgiz, also known as Manchurian Kirghiz, is the easternmost Turkic language. It is spoken in northeastern China's Heilongjiang province, in and around Fuyu County, Qiqihar, which is located approximately 300 km northwest of Harbin. Fuyü Gïrgïs is spoken by a small number of passive speakers, who are classified as Kyrgyz nationality. However, it is not a dialect of Kyrgyz, but of Khakas; the people migrated from Russia in 1761, and the name may be due to the survival of a common tribal name. Girgis is probably a member of the Siberian Turkic languages and related to the Khakas language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kjh"; skos:prefLabel "Gïrgïs de Fu-Yü"@fr, "Khakas"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kji"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kji"; skos:prefLabel "Zabana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kjj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Khinalug language"@en; skos:definition "Khinalug (also spelled Khinalig, Xinalug(h) or Khinalugh) is a Northeast Caucasian language spoken by about 1,500 people in the villages of Khinalug and Gülüstan in the mountains of Quba Rayon, northern Azerbaijan. It forms its own independent branch within the Northeast Caucasian language family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kjj"; skos:prefLabel "Chinalugische Sprache"@de, "Khinalug"@fr, "Khinalugh"@en, "Língua khinalug"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "kjk"; skos:altLabel "Konjo, Highland"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kjk"; skos:prefLabel "Highland Konjo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kjl"; skos:altLabel "Kham, Western Parbate"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kjl"; skos:prefLabel "Western Parbate Kham"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kjm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kjm"; skos:prefLabel "Kháng"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kjn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kunjen language"@en; skos:definition "Kunjen is a Paman language spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia, by the Uw Olkola and Uw Oykangand people. The two dialects, Uw Olkola and Uw Oykangand, are very close, being mutually intelligible and sharing 97% of their core vocabulary."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kjn"; skos:prefLabel "Kunjen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kjo"; skos:altLabel "Kinnauri, Harijan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kjo"; skos:prefLabel "Harijan Kinnauri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kjp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Eastern Pwo language"@en, "Karen, Pwo Eastern"@en; skos:definition "Eastern Pwo, or Phlou, is a Karen language spoken by over a million people in Burma and by about 50,000 in Thailand, where it has been called Southern Pwo. It is not intelligible with other varieties of Pwo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kjp"; skos:prefLabel "Pwo Eastern Karen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kjq"; skos:altLabel "Keres, Western"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kjq"; skos:prefLabel "Western Keres"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kjr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kjr"; skos:prefLabel "Kurudu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kjs"; skos:altLabel "Kewa, East"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kjs"; skos:prefLabel "East Kewa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xsd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sidetic language"@en; skos:definition "The Sidetic language is a member of the extinct Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family known from legends of coins dating to the period of approx. the 5th to 3rd centuries BC found in Side at the Pamphylian coast. The Greek historian Arrian mentions the existence of a peculiar indigenous language in the city of Side. Sidetic was probably closely related to Lydian, Carian and Lycian."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xsd"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua sidetica"@it, "Sidetic"@en, "Sidetische Sprache"@de, "Sidétique"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kjt"; skos:altLabel "Karen, Phrae Pwo"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kjt"; skos:prefLabel "Phrae Pwo Karen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kju"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kashaya language"@en; skos:definition "Kashaya (also Southwestern Pomo, Kashia) is a name for a branch of Pomo people whose historical home is the Pacific Coastline of what is now Sonoma County, California, and also their severely endangered Pomoan language. The Pomoan languages have been classified as part of the Hokan language family, although this proposal is controversial. The name Kashaya corresponds to words in neighboring languages with meanings such as \"skillful\" and \"expert gambler\". It is spoken by the Kashia Band of Pomo Indians of the Stewarts Point Rancheria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kju"; skos:prefLabel "Kashaya"@en, "Kashaya"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kjx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kjx"; skos:prefLabel "Ramopa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kjy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kjy"; skos:prefLabel "Erave"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kjz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bumthang language"@en; skos:definition "The Bumthang language (Dzongkha: བུམ་ཐང་ཁ་; Wylie: Bum-thang-kha; also called \"Bhumtam,\" \"Bumtang(kha),\" \"Bumtanp,\" \"Bumthapkha,\" and \"Kebumtamp\") is an East Bodish language spoken by about 36,500 people in Bumthang and surrounding districts in central Bhutan. Van Driem (1993) describes Bumthangkha as the dominant language of central Bhutan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kjz"; skos:prefLabel "Bumthangkha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kka"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kka"; skos:prefLabel "Kakanda"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kkb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kkb"; skos:prefLabel "Kwerisa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kkc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Odoodee language"@en; skos:definition "Odoodee (Ododei) is a Trans–New Guinea language of New Guinea, spoken in the plains east of the Strickland River."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kkc"; skos:prefLabel "Odoodee"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kkd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kkd"; skos:prefLabel "Kinuku"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kke"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kke"; skos:prefLabel "Kakabe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kkf"; skos:altLabel "Monpa, Kalaktang"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kkf"; skos:prefLabel "Kalaktang Monpa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kkg"; skos:altLabel "Kalinga, Mabaka Valley"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kkg"; skos:prefLabel "Mabaka Valley Kalinga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kkh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Khün language"@en; skos:definition "The Khün language or Tai Khün language (Tai Khün: Dai Kun, ; Thai: ไทเขิน ) is the language of the Tai Khün people of Kengtung, Shan state, Myanmar. It is a Tai language, closely related to Thai and Lao."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kkh"; skos:prefLabel "Khün"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kki"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kki"; skos:prefLabel "Kagulu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xse"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sempan language"@en; skos:definition "Sempan or Nararapi is a language spoken in Western New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xse"; skos:prefLabel "Sempan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kkj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kako language"@en, "kako"@fr; skos:definition "Kako or Mkako or Mkaka, is a Bantu language spoken mainly in Cameroon, but also has speakers in the Central African Republic and Congo. The main population centers of Kako speakers includes Batouri and Ndélélé in the East Region of Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kkj"; skos:prefLabel "Kako"@de, "Kako"@en, "Kako"@fr, "kako"@es, "kako"@it, "kako"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "kkk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kokota language"@en; skos:definition "Kokota is an Austronesian language spoken by perhaps as many as 1,200 people in three villages on Santa Isabel in the Solomon Islands. The villages of Goveo and Sisiga lie on the north coast, while Hurepelo lies on the south coast. People in all three villages use the language daily, but may eventually switch to neighboring Cheke Holo to the west, a language spoken by many more people who have recently settled between Goveo and Sisiga (Palmer 2009:1-2)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kkk"; skos:prefLabel "Kokota"@en, "Kokota"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kkl"; skos:altLabel "Yale, Kosarek"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kkl"; skos:prefLabel "Kosarek Yale"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kkm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kkm"; skos:prefLabel "Kiong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kkn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kkn"; skos:prefLabel "Kon Keu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kko"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kko"; skos:prefLabel "Karko"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kkp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kkp"; skos:prefLabel "Gugubera"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kkq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kaiku language"@en; skos:definition "Kaiku is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kkq"; skos:prefLabel "Kaiku"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kkr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kir-Balar language"@en; skos:definition "Kir-Balar (also known as Kir, Kirr) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Bauchi State, Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kkr"; skos:prefLabel "Kir-Balar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kks"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Giiwo language"@en; skos:definition "Giiwo (also known as Bu Giiwo, Kirfi, Kirifi, Kirifawa) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kks"; skos:prefLabel "Giiwo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kkt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kkt"; skos:prefLabel "Koi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xsh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xsh"; skos:prefLabel "Shamang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kku"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kku"; skos:prefLabel "Tumi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kkv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kangean language"@en; skos:definition "Kangean is a language spoken in Indonesia, in the Kangean Islands which lie to the east of Madura Island. It is barely intelligible with Madurese proper."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kkv"; skos:prefLabel "Kangean"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kkw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kukuya language"@en; skos:definition "The Kukuya language, Kikukuya , also transcribed Kukẅa and known as Southern Teke, is a member of the Teke dialect continuum of the Congolese plateau. It is known for being the only language claimed to have a phonemic labiodental nasal . The name comes from the word kuya \"plateau\"."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kkw"; skos:prefLabel "Teke-Kukuya"@de, "Teke-Kukuya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kkx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kkx"; skos:prefLabel "Kohin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kky"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Guugu Yimithirr language"@en; skos:definition "Guugu Yimithirr (many other spellings; see below) is an Australian Aboriginal language, the traditional language of the Guugu Yimithirr people of Far North Queensland. Most of the speakers today live at the community of Hopevale, about 46 km from Cooktown. It is one of the more famous Australian languages because it is the source of the word kangaroo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kky"; skos:prefLabel "Guguyimidjir"@en, "Guguyimidjir"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "kkz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kaska language"@en; skos:definition "Kaska is a Northern Athabaskan language spoken by the Kaska people in the southeastern Yukon territory and northern British Columbia in Canada."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kkz"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma kaska"@es, "Kaska"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kla"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Klamath language"@en; skos:definition "Klamath-Modoc (also simply Klamath, historically Lutuamian) is a Native American language that was spoken around Klamath Lake in what is now southern Oregon and northern California. It is the traditional language of the Klamath and Modoc peoples, each of whom spoke a dialect of the language. , it was spoken by only one person."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kla"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma klamath-modoc"@es, "Klamath"@fr, "Klamath-Modoc"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xsi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sio language"@en; skos:definition "Sio (also spelled Siâ) is an Austronesian language spoken by about 3,500 people on the north coast of the Huon Peninsula in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. According to Harding and Clark (1994), Sio speakers lived in a single village on a small offshore island until the Pacific War, after which they established four villages on the nearby coast: Lambutina, Basakalo, Laelo, and Balambu. Nambariwa, another coastal village a few miles to the east, is also Sio-speaking."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xsi"; skos:prefLabel "Sio"@en . a , skos:Concept; "klb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kiliwa language"@en; skos:definition "Kiliwa (in Kiliwa: K’olew Ñaja’) is a Yuman language spoken in Baja California, in the far northwest of Mexico, by the Kiliwa people. It may form part of the hypothetical Hokan linguistic phylum. Kiliwa is the southernmost representative of the family, and the one that is most distinct from the remaining Yuman languages, which constitute Core Yuman. The Kiliwa's neighbors to the south, the Cochimí, spoke a language or a family of languages that was probably closely related to but not within the Yuman family. Consequently, the Kiliwa lie at the historic \"center of gravity\" for the differentiation of Yuman from Cochimí and of the Yuman branches from each other."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "klb"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma kiliwa"@es, "Kiliwa"@en, "Kiliwa"@fr, "Língua kiliwa"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "klc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "klc"; skos:prefLabel "Kolbila"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kld"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gamilaraay language"@en; skos:definition "The Gamilaraay or Kamilaroi (see below for other spellings) language is a Pama–Nyungan language of the Wiradhuric subgroup found mostly in South East Australia. It was the traditional language of the Kamilaroi people, but is now moribund—according to Ethnologue, there were only 3 speakers left in 1997. However, there are thousands of people of mixed descent both within the native populations as well as immigrant populations, who identify themselves as Kamilaroi. Kamilaroi is also taught in some Australian schools."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kld"; skos:prefLabel "Gamilaraay"@en, "Kamilaroi"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kle"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kulung (Nepal)"@en, "Kulung language"@en; skos:definition "The Kulung are the people of Rai and Kirant descent, inhabiting Nepal and parts of northeastern India. Their language of the same name is closely related to the fellow Kiranti languages Bantawa and Puma. Alternate names for the language include Khulunge Rai, Kulu Ring, Khulung and Kholung."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kle"; skos:prefLabel "Kulung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "klf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kendeje language"@en; skos:definition "Kenjeje is a Maban language language of Chad. The two dialects, Yaali and Faranga, are quite distinct, and have little contact."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "klf"; skos:prefLabel "Kendeje"@en . a , skos:Concept; "klg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "klg"; skos:prefLabel "Tagakaulo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "klh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "klh"; skos:prefLabel "Weliki"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kli"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kli"; skos:prefLabel "Kalumpang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "klj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Khalaj language"@en, "Khalaj, Turkic"@en; skos:definition "Khalaj is a Turkic language spoken in Iran. It is a member of the Azerbaijani subgroup of the Oghuz languages. There were approximately 42,000 speakers of this language as of 2000. ISO 639-3 uses the name to distinguish it from the Indo-Iranian language called \"Khalaj\"."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "klj"; skos:prefLabel "Chaladschische Sprache"@de, "Khaladj"@fr, "Turkic Khalaj"@en . a , skos:Concept; "klk"; skos:altLabel "Kono (Nigeria)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "klk"; skos:prefLabel "Kono"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kll"; skos:altLabel "Kalagan, Kagan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kll"; skos:prefLabel "Kagan Kalagan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xsj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xsj"; skos:prefLabel "Subi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "klm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "klm"; skos:prefLabel "Migum"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kln"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kln"; skos:prefLabel "Kalenjin"@en, "kalenjin"@fr, "kalenjin"@it, "kalenjin"@pt, "kalenyin"@es . a , skos:Concept; "klo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "klo"; skos:prefLabel "Kapya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "klp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "klp"; skos:prefLabel "Kamasa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "klq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Rumu language"@en; skos:definition "Rumu (Rumuwa), or Kairi (Kai-Iri), is a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea. Other names for it are Dumu (Tumu) and Kibiri."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "klq"; skos:prefLabel "Rumu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "klr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Khaling language"@en; skos:definition "Khaling is a Kiranti language spoken in Khotang district, Nepal"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "klr"; skos:prefLabel "Khaling"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kls"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kalash language"@en; skos:definition "Kalasha (also known as Kalasha-mondr) is an Indo-European language in the Indo-Iranian branch spoken by the Kalash people, further classified as a Dardic language in the Chitral Group. Georg Morgenstierne maintains that \"The Kalasha do not belong to the special Kafir branch of Indo-Iranian but speak a true Indo-Aryan language.\" The Kalasha language is phonologically atypical because it contrasts plain, long, nasal, and retroflex vowels as well as combinations of these (Heegård & Mørch 2004). According to the Chitrali researcher Rehmat Aziz Chitrali, the correct name of the language is Kalasha."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kls"; skos:prefLabel "Kalasha"@en, "Kalasha"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "xsl"; skos:altLabel "Slavey, South"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xsl"; skos:prefLabel "South Slavey"@en . a , skos:Concept; "klt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "klt"; skos:prefLabel "Nukna"@en . a , skos:Concept; "klu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Klao language"@en; skos:definition "Klao (also Klaoh) is a Kru language of the Niger–Congo language family, spoken primarily in Liberia, with some speakers also in Sierra Leone. It uses SVO word order for main clauses and SOV for embedded clauses. A Klao translation of the Bible by missionary Nancy Lightfoot was released in 2000. The language has Western, West Central, Central, and Eastern dialects."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "klu"; skos:prefLabel "Klao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "klv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "klv"; skos:prefLabel "Maskelynes"@en . a , skos:Concept; "klw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "klw"; skos:prefLabel "Lindu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "klx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "klx"; skos:prefLabel "Koluwawa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kly"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kly"; skos:prefLabel "Kalao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "klz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "klz"; skos:prefLabel "Kabola"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kma"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kma"; skos:prefLabel "Konni"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xsm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kasem language"@en; skos:definition "Kasem is a Gur language spoken in the Upper Eastern Region of Ghana and in Burkina Faso."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xsm"; skos:prefLabel "Kasem"@de, "Kasem"@en, "Kassem"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kmb"; "kmb"; "kmb"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma kimbundu"@es, "Kimbundu"@fr, "Kimbundu-Sprache"@de, "North Mbundu language"@en, "kiMboundou"@fr, "quimbundo"@pt; skos:definition "North Mbundu, or Kimbundu, one of two Bantu languages called Mbundu (see Umbundu), is one of the most widely spoken Bantu languages in Angola, concentrated in the north-west of the country, notably in the Luanda Province, the Bengo Province, the Malanje Province and the Cuanza Norte Province. It is spoken by the Ambundu; (Ambundu is the short form for Akwa Mbundu and Akwa means from, or of, or more originally originally from and belonging to. In Kimbundu language the particle Akwa is shortened into simply A, so that instead of Akwa Mbndu it becomes Ambundu; similarly the term Akwa Ngola becomes ANgola, then Angola; Ngola was title for kings in Northern Angolan kingdom in the past, before the Portuguese invasion)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kmb"; skos:prefLabel "Kimbundu"@de, "Kimbundu"@en, "Kimbundu"@pt, "kimbundu"@es, "kimbundu"@fr, "kimbundu"@it . a , skos:Concept; "kmc"; skos:altLabel "Dong, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kmc"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Dong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kmd"; skos:altLabel "Kalinga, Majukayang"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kmd"; skos:prefLabel "Majukayang Kalinga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kme"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kme"; skos:prefLabel "Bakole"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kmf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kare (Papua New Guinea)"@en, "Kare language"@en; skos:definition "Kare is a Madang language of Papua New Guinea. It was recognized as being somewhat divergent by Malcolm Ross."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kmf"; skos:prefLabel "Kare"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kmg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kâte language"@en; skos:definition "Kâte is a Papuan language spoken by about 6,000 people in the Finschhafen District of Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. It is part of the Finisterre–Huon branch of the Trans–New Guinea phylum of languages (Ross 2005). It was adopted for teaching and mission work among speakers of Papuan languages by the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Papua New Guinea in the early 1900s and at one time had as many as 80,000 second-language speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kmg"; skos:prefLabel "Kâte"@en, "Kâte"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kmh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kmh"; skos:prefLabel "Kalam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kmi"; skos:altLabel "Kami (Nigeria)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kmi"; skos:prefLabel "Kami"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kmj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kumarbhag Paharia language"@en; skos:definition "The Kumarbhag Paharia (Devanagari: कुमारभाग पहाड़िया) language is spoken in the Jharkhand and West Bengal states of India, and tiny pockets of Orissa state. It is a member of the Northern branch of the Dravidian language family, along with the Kurukh language (also spoken in India) and the Brahui language spoken in Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan. The language is sometime referred to as Kumar Malto. It is closely related to the Sauria Paharia language, to the point where both are sometimes together referred to as the Malto language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kmj"; skos:prefLabel "Kumarbhag Paharia"@en, "Kumarbhag paharia"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kmk"; skos:altLabel "Kalinga, Limos"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kmk"; skos:prefLabel "Limos Kalinga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kml"; skos:altLabel "Kalinga, Tanudan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kml"; skos:prefLabel "Tanudan Kalinga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kmm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kom (India)"@en, "Kom language"@en; skos:definition "Kom is a Kukish language of India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kmm"; skos:prefLabel "Kom"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zpy"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Mazaltepec"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zpy"; skos:prefLabel "Mazaltepec Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kmn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Awtuw language"@en; skos:definition "Awtuw (Autu), also known as Kamnum, is spoken in Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea. It is a polysynthetic language closely related to Karawa and Pouye."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kmn"; skos:prefLabel "Awtuw"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xsn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sanga (Nigeria)"@en, "Sanga language"@en; skos:definition "Sanga is a Kainji language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xsn"; skos:prefLabel "Sanga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kmo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kwoma language"@en; skos:definition "Kwoma is a Sepik language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kmo"; skos:prefLabel "Kwoma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kmp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kmp"; skos:prefLabel "Gimme"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kmq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kwama language"@en; skos:definition "Kwama (also Afan Mao, Amam, Gogwama, Goma, Gwama, Koma of Asosa, Nokanoka, North Koma, T'wa Kwama, Takwama) is a Nilo-Saharan Koman language, spoken in the South Benishangul-Gumuz region of Ethiopia, along the Sudan border between Asosa and Gidami."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kmq"; skos:prefLabel "Kwama"@en, "Kwama"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kmr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kurdish, Northern"@en, "Northern Kurdish"@en; skos:definition "Kurmanji (Kurmancî in Kurdish) or Northern Kurdish (sometimes misspelled as Kirmanji, Kurmangi or Kermanji) is the most commonly spoken dialect of the Kurdish language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kmr"; skos:prefLabel "Curmânji"@pt, "Kurmandji"@fr, "Kurmandschi"@de, "Kurmanji"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kms"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kms"; skos:prefLabel "Kamasau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kmt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kemtuik language"@en; skos:definition "Kemtuik (Kamtuk) is a Papuan language of Indonesia. It is very close to Gresi."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kmt"; skos:prefLabel "Kemtuik"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kmu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kmu"; skos:prefLabel "Kanite"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kmv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Creole French, Karipúna"@en, "Karipúna Creole French"@en; skos:definition "Lanc-Patuá is a creole language spoken in the state of Amapá in Brazil, primarily now around the capital, Macapá. It is a French-based creole language, spoken by local Indians and immigrants from French Guiana, the Caribbean and other areas of Brazil, and their descendants. It has some English and Portuguese influence on its vocabulary, but its grammar is clearly similar to the French-based creole languages of the Caribbean and the Indian Ocean."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kmv"; skos:prefLabel "Karipúna"@fr, "Lanc-Patuá creole"@en, "Lanc-patuá"@pt, "Lingua lanc-patuá"@it . a , skos:Concept; "kmw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Komo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"@en, "Komo language"@en; skos:definition "Komo is a Bantu language spoken by half a million people in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, including an area around the major upriver port of Kisangani."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kmw"; skos:prefLabel "Komo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kmx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kmx"; skos:prefLabel "Waboda"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kmy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Koma language"@en; skos:definition "The Koma language is a member of the Duru branch of Savanna languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kmy"; skos:prefLabel "Koma"@de, "Koma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kmz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Khorasani Turkic language"@en; skos:definition "Khorasani Turkic (, Torki-e Khorasani), or Qizilbash Turkic , is a language variety in the Turkic language family. It is spoken in northern Khorasan in Iran. Khorasani Turkic speakers can also speak Persian."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kmz"; skos:prefLabel "Chorasan-türkische Sprache"@de, "Idioma turco de Jorasán"@es, "Khorasani Turkish"@en, "Turk du Khorassan"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "xso"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Solano language"@en; skos:definition "Solano is an unclassified extinct language formerly spoken in northeast Mexico and perhaps also in the neighboring U.S. state of Texas."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xso"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma solano"@es, "Solano"@en, "Solano"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kna"; skos:altLabel "Dera (Nigeria)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kna"; skos:prefLabel "Dera"@en . a , skos:Concept; "knb"; skos:altLabel "Kalinga, Lubuagan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "knb"; skos:prefLabel "Lubuagan Kalinga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "knc"; skos:altLabel "Kanuri, Central"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "knc"; skos:prefLabel "Central Kanuri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "knd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Konda language"@en; skos:definition "Konda (Ogit, Yabin) is the westernmost mainland Trans–New Guinea language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "knd"; skos:prefLabel "Konda"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kne"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kankana-ey language"@en; skos:definition "Kankanaey, is a language used on the island of Luzon in The Philippines. It is widely used by Cordillerans, specifically people from the Mountain Province and people from the Northern part of the Benguet Province."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kne"; skos:prefLabel "Kankanaey"@en . a , skos:Concept; "knf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mankanya language"@en; skos:definition "The Mankanya language is spoken by approximately 70,000 people in Guinea-Bissau, Senegal and Gambia primarily belonging to the ethnic group of the same name. It belongs to the Bak branch of the Niger–Congo language family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "knf"; skos:prefLabel "Mancagne"@fr, "Mankanja"@de, "Mankanya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kng"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kng"; skos:prefLabel "Koongo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kni"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kni"; skos:prefLabel "Kanufi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "knj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kanjobal, Western"@en, "Western Kanjobal"@en; skos:definition "Akatek is a Mayan language spoken by the Akatek people primarily in the Huehuetenango Department, Guatemala in and around the municipalities of Concepción Huista, Nentón, San Miguel Acatán, San Rafael La Independencia and San Sebastián Coatán. A number of speakers also live in Chiapas, Mexico. It is a living language with 58,600 speakers as of 1998, of which 48,500 lived in Guatemala and the remaining in Mexico."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "knj"; skos:prefLabel "Akatek language"@en, "Akatekisch"@de, "Akateko"@fr, "Idioma acateco"@es, "Língua acateca"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "knk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kuranko language"@en; skos:definition "Kuranko is a Mande language spoken by approximately 350,000 people in Sierra Leone and Guinea. In Guinea it blends into Eastern Maninkakan dialectologically, but the people are ethnically distinct."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "knk"; skos:prefLabel "Kuranko"@en . a , skos:Concept; "knl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "knl"; skos:prefLabel "Keninjal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "knm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kanamarí language"@en; skos:definition "Kanamarí is a Katukinian language spoken by about 650 individuals in Amazonas, Brazil. It is considered endangered."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "knm"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma kanamarí"@es, "Kanamarí"@en . a , skos:Concept; "knn"; skos:altLabel "Konkani (individual language)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "knn"; skos:prefLabel "Konkani"@de, "Konkani"@en, "concani"@pt, "konkani"@es, "konkani"@fr, "konkani"@it . a , skos:Concept; "xsp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xsp"; skos:prefLabel "Silopi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kno"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kono (Sierra Leone)"@en, "Kono language"@en; skos:definition "The Kono language (Kɔnɔ) is a language spoken in Sierra Leone by the Kono people. The Kono District is situated in the Eastern Province of Sierra Leone and contains 14 chiefdoms, each headed by a Paramount Chief. The language varies slightly between chiefdoms."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kno"; skos:prefLabel "Kono"@de, "Kono"@en, "Kono"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "knp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kwanja language"@en; skos:definition "Kwanja (Konja) is a Mambiloid language of Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "knp"; skos:prefLabel "Kwanja"@de, "Kwanja"@en . a , skos:Concept; "knq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kintaq language"@en; skos:definition "Kintaq, or Kentaq Bong, is an aboriginal Mon–Khmer language of Malaya and Thailand. The small number of speakers is decreasing."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "knq"; skos:prefLabel "Kintaq"@en . a , skos:Concept; "knr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "knr"; skos:prefLabel "Kaningra"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kns"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kensiu language"@en; skos:definition "Kensiu (Kensiw) is a Northern Aslian (Jahaic) language, a sub-branch of the Mon–Khmer language family. It is spoken by a small community of 300 in Yala Province in southern Thailand and also reportedly by a community of approximately 300 speakers in Western Malaysia in Perak and Kedah States. Speakers of this language are Negritos who are known as the Mani people or Maniq of Thailand."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kns"; skos:prefLabel "Kensiu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "knt"; skos:altLabel "Katukína, Panoan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "knt"; skos:prefLabel "Panoan Katukína"@en . a , skos:Concept; "knu"; skos:altLabel "Kono (Guinea)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "knu"; skos:prefLabel "Kono"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xsq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xsq"; skos:prefLabel "Makhuwa-Saka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "knv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tabo language"@en; skos:definition "Waia (Waya) or Tabo is a language of the proposed South-Central Papuan family in the Western Province of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "knv"; skos:prefLabel "Tabo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "knw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ekoka !Kung"@en; skos:definition "Ekoka !Kung (Ekoka !Xung, Ekoka-!Xû, Kung-Ekoka) is a variety of the !Kung dialect cluster, spoken originally in northern Namibia and southern Angola, but since the Angolan civil war, also in South Africa."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "knw"; skos:prefLabel "Kung-Ekoka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "knx"; skos:altLabel "Kendayan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "knx"; skos:prefLabel "Salako"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kny"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kny"; skos:prefLabel "Kanyok"@en . a , skos:Concept; "knz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "knz"; skos:prefLabel "Kalamsé"@en . a , skos:Concept; "koa"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "koa"; skos:prefLabel "Konomala"@en . a , skos:Concept; "koc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kpati language"@en; skos:definition "Kpati is an extinct Bantoid language formerly spoken in Taraba State, Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "koc"; skos:prefLabel "Kpati"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xsr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sherpa language"@en; skos:definition "Sherpa (, EWTS: sher-pA, Devanagari: शेर्पा; also Sharpa, Sharpa Bhotia, Xiaerba, Serwa; ISO 639-3: xsr) is a language spoken in parts of Nepal and Sikkim mainly by the Sherpa community. About 130,000 speakers live in Nepal (2001 census), some 20,000 in India (1997), and some 800 in Tibet (1994)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xsr"; skos:prefLabel "Langue sherpa"@fr, "Sherpa"@de, "Sherpa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kod"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kod"; skos:prefLabel "Kodi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "koe"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kacipo-Balesi language"@en; skos:definition "The Kacipo-Balesi language (also Silmamo, Tsilmamo, Zelmamu, Zilmamu, Zulmamu) is an Eastern Sudanic language spoken by the Baale and Zilmamu people of Ethiopia and the Kacipo of South Sudan. It is a member of the Surmic cluster. There are three main dialects: Balesi (Baale), Kacipo, and Zilmamu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "koe"; skos:prefLabel "Kacipo-Balesi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kof"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kubi language"@en; skos:definition "Kubi (also known as Kuba, Kubawa) is an extinct Afro-Asiatic language formerly spoken in Bauchi State, Nigeria. Members of the ethnic group now speak Hausa."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kof"; skos:prefLabel "Kubi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kog"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cogui"@en, "Kogi language"@en; skos:definition "Kogi (Cogui), or Kagaba (Cágaba), is a Chibchan language of Colombia. The Kogi people are almost entirely monolingual, and maintain the only unconquered Andean civilization."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kog"; skos:prefLabel "Kogi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "koh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "koh"; skos:prefLabel "Koyo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "koi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Komi-Permyak language"@en; skos:definition "Komi-Permyak language ( or ) is one of two regional varieties of the pluricentrical Komi language, the other variety being Komi-Zyrian."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "koi"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma komi permio"@es, "Komi-Permyak"@en, "Komi-permiak"@fr, "Lingua permiaca"@it, "Língua komi-permyak"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "koj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "koj"; skos:prefLabel "Sara Dunjo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kok"; "kok"; "kok"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Konkani (macrolanguage)"@en, "Konkani language"@en, "konkani"@fr; skos:definition "Konkani (Devanāgarī:, ),is an Indo-Aryan language belonging to the Indo-European family of languages and is spoken on the western coast of India. It has approximately 3.6 million speakers. It is one of the official languages of India and is the official language of the Indian state of Goa. It is a minority language in Karnataka and northern Kerala (Kasaragod district)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kok"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma konkaní"@es, "Konkani"@de, "Konkani"@en, "Konkani"@fr, "Lingua konkani"@it, "Língua concani"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "kol"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kol (Papua New Guinea)"@en, "Kol language"@en; skos:definition "The Kol language is a language spoken in eastern New Britain island, Papua New Guinea. There are about 4000 speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kol"; skos:prefLabel "Kol"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kv"; "kom"; "kom"; "kom"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma komi"@es, "Komi"@fr, "Komi language"@en, "Komi-Sprache"@de, "Lingua komi"@it, "Língua komi"@pt, "komi"@fr; skos:definition "The Komi language (in Komi: коми кыв, transliteration: komi kyv [komi kɨv]) is a Finno-Permic language spoken by the Komi peoples in the northeastern European part of Russia. Komi is one of the two members of the Permic subgroup of the Finno-Ugric branch. The other Permic language is Udmurt, to which Komi is closely related."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kom"; skos:prefLabel "Komi"@de, "Komi"@en, "kom"@fr, "komi"@es, "komi"@it, "komi"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "kg"; "kon"; "kon"; "kon"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Kikongo"@es, "Kikongo"@fr, "Kikongo"@pt, "Kongo language"@en, "Kongolesisch"@de, "Lingua kongo"@it, "congolês"@pt; skos:definition "The Kongo language, or Kikongo, is the Bantu language spoken by the Bakongo and Bandundu people living in the tropical forests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Republic of the Congo and Angola. It is a tonal language and formed the base for Kituba, a Bantu creole and lingua franca throughout much of west central Africa. It was spoken by many of those who were taken from the region and sold as slaves in the Americas. For this reason, while Kongo still is spoken in the above-mentioned countries, creolized forms of the language are found in ritual speech of African-derived religions in Brazil, Jamaica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, and especially in Haiti. It is also one of the sources of the Gullah people's language and the Palenquero creole in Colombia. The vast majority of present-day speakers live in Africa. There are roughly seven million native speakers of Kongo, with perhaps two million more who use it as a second language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kon"; skos:prefLabel "Kikongo"@de, "Kongo"@en, "conguês"@pt, "kongo"@es, "kongo"@fr, "kongo"@it . a , skos:Concept; "koo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Konzo"@en; skos:definition "The Konjo (pl. Bakonjo, sing. Mukonjo), or Konzo, are a people located in the Rwenzori Mountains of southwest Uganda. Numbering 361,709 in the 1992 census, they live on the plains, hills and mountain slopes up to an altitude 2,200 meters. Traditionally agriculturalists and animal husbanders, they farm yams, beans, sweet potatoes, peanuts, soy beans, potatoes, rice, wheat, cassava, coffee, bananas, and cotton, while keeping goats, sheep, and poultry. The Konjo practice traditional religions and Christianity. Konjo speakers also live on the western slopes of the Rwenzori range in the Democratic Republic of the Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "koo"; skos:prefLabel "Bakonjo"@de, "Konjo"@fr, "konjo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kop"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Waube language"@en; skos:definition "Kwato or Waupe is a Rai Coast language spoken in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kop"; skos:prefLabel "Waube"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xss"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Assan language"@en; skos:definition "Assan was a Yeniseian language which became extinct in the 19th century. It was closely related to the Kott language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xss"; skos:prefLabel "Assan"@en, "Assane"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "koq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kota (Gabon)"@en, "Kota language"@en; skos:definition "iKota or Kota, not to be confused with the Indian-dravidic Kota language, is an African language spoken by the Bakota people. It is spoken in northeastern Gabon, Ogooué-Ivindo Province and in some areas of Republic of Congo. According to Ethnologue there are 34,442 Kota speakers in Gabon and 9,055 in the Republic of Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "koq"; skos:prefLabel "Kota"@de, "Kota"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ko"; "kor"; "kor"; "kor"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma coreano"@es, "Korean language"@en, "Koreanische Sprache"@de, "Lingua coreana"@it, "Língua coreana"@pt, "coréen"@fr; skos:definition "Korean (, see below) is the official language of South Korea and North Korea. It is also one of the two official languages in the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in Peoples Republic of China. There are about 78 million Korean speakers worldwide. For over a millenium, Korean was written with adapted Chinese characters called hanja, complemented by phonetic systems like hyangchal, gugyeol, and idu. In the 15th century, a national writing system called hangul was commissioned by Sejong the Great, but it only came into widespread use in the 20th century, because of the yangban aristocracys preference for hanja."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kor"; skos:prefLabel "Coréen"@fr, "Korean"@en, "Koreanisch"@de, "coreano"@es, "coreano"@it, "coreano"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "kos"; "kos"; "kos"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Kosrae"@fr, "Kosraean language"@en, "Kosraeanische Sprache"@de, "kusaien"@fr; skos:definition "Kosraean, also sometimes called Kusaiean, is the language spoken on the islands of Kosrae (Kusaie), Caroline Islands, and Nauru. In 2001 there were approximately 8,000 speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kos"; skos:prefLabel "Kosraean"@en, "Kosraeanisch"@de, "kosrae"@fr, "kosraean"@it, "kosraean"@pt, "kosraeano"@es . a , skos:Concept; "kot"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lagwan language"@en; skos:definition "Lagwan is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in northern Cameroon and southwestern Chad. Dialects include Logone-Birni and Logone-Gana."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kot"; skos:prefLabel "Lagwan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kou"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kou"; skos:prefLabel "Koke"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kov"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kov"; skos:prefLabel "Kudu-Camo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kow"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kow"; skos:prefLabel "Kugama"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kox"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Coxima language"@en; skos:definition "Coxima (Koxima) is an extinct unclassified language of Colombia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kox"; skos:prefLabel "Coxima"@en . a , skos:Concept; "koy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Koyukon language"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "koy"; skos:prefLabel "Koyukon"@en, "Koyukon"@fr, "Língua koyukon"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "koz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "koz"; skos:prefLabel "Korak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kpa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kutto language"@en; skos:definition "Kúttò (Kupto) is a minor West Chadic language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kpa"; skos:prefLabel "Kutto"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kpb"; skos:altLabel "Kurumba, Mullu"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kpb"; skos:prefLabel "Mullu Kurumba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xsu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sanumá language"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xsu"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma sanemá"@es, "Sanumá"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kpc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Curripaco language"@en; skos:definition "Curripako (Curripaco, Kurripako, Ipeka-Tapuia-Curripako) is an Arawakan language principally of Colombia and Venezuela. There are also a thousand speakers in Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kpc"; skos:prefLabel "Curripaco"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kpd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kpd"; skos:prefLabel "Koba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kpe"; "kpe"; "kpe"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Kpelle language"@en, "Kpelle-Sprache"@de, "Kpèllé"@fr, "Língua kpelle"@pt; skos:definition "The Kpelle language is spoken by the Kpelle people and is part of the Mande family of languages. Guinean Kpelle (known as Guerze in French), spoken by half a million people, concentrated primarily, but not exclusively, in the forest regions of Guinea, whose capital, Nzérékoré, is the third largest city in Guinea and the largest city in the Guinée Forestière region of south-eastern Guinea bordering Liberia, Ivory Coast, and Sierra Leone. Liberian Kpelle, spoken by half again as many, is currently taught in schools in Liberia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kpe"; skos:prefLabel "Kpelle"@de, "Kpelle"@en, "kpelle"@es, "kpelle"@it, "kpelle"@pt, "kpellé"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kpf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Komba language"@en; skos:definition "Komba is a Papuan language spoken in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kpf"; skos:prefLabel "Komba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kpg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kapingamarangi language"@en; skos:definition "Kapingamarangi is a Polynesian language spoken in the Federated States of Micronesia. It has about 3000 native speakers. The language is closely related to the Nukuoro language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kpg"; skos:prefLabel "Kapingamarangi"@en, "Kapingamarangische Sprache"@de, "Lingua Kapingamarangi"@it . a , skos:Concept; "kph"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kph"; skos:prefLabel "Kplang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kpi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kpi"; skos:prefLabel "Kofei"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kpj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Karajá language"@en; skos:definition "The Karajá language, also known as Ynã, is spoken by around 3600 Karajá people in some 30 villages in central Brazil. Dialects are North Karaja, South Karaja, Xambioá, and Javaé. There is male and female speech; one of the principal differences is that men drop the sound /k/, which is pronounced by women."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kpj"; skos:prefLabel "Carajás"@pt, "Karajá"@en, "Karajá"@es, "Karajá"@it . a , skos:Concept; "kpk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kpk"; skos:prefLabel "Kpan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kpl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kpl"; skos:prefLabel "Kpala"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kpm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Koho language"@en; skos:definition "Sre or Koho is a Bahnaric language spoken in the region around the city of Di Linh in Vietnam, by the Degar (or Montagnard) people. Sre is the name of one of its dialect, whereas Koho is more inclusive."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kpm"; skos:prefLabel "Koho"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xsv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sudovian language"@en; skos:definition "Sudovian (also known as Jatvingian or Yotvingian) is an extinct western Baltic language of Northeastern Europe. Closely related to the Old Prussian language, it was formerly spoken southwest of the Nemunas river in what is now Lithuania, east of Galindia and north of Yotvingia, and by exiles in East Prussia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xsv"; skos:prefLabel "Jatwingische Sprache"@de, "Lingua jatvingica"@it, "Sudovian"@en, "Sudovien"@fr, "Sudóvio"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "kpn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kpn"; skos:prefLabel "Kepkiriwát"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kpo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kposo language"@en; skos:definition "Kposo language, or Ikposo , is the language of the Akposso people, spoken mainly in the Plateau Region of Togo, but also into eastern Ghana. It is considered one of the Ghana–Togo Mountain languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kpo"; skos:prefLabel "Akposo"@de, "Ikposo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kpq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Korupun language"@en; skos:definition "Korupun is a Papuan language of West Papua. Dialects are Korupun (Duram), Dagi, Sisibna (Gobugdua), Deibula, Sela. It is also known as Kimyal of Korupun; Kimyal is another name for Nalca."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kpq"; skos:prefLabel "Korupun-Sela"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kpr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kpr"; skos:prefLabel "Korafe-Yegha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kps"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tehit language"@en; skos:definition "Tehit is a Papuan language of the Bird's Head Peninsula of New Guinea. Other spellings are Tahit, Tehid, and other names Kaibus, Teminabuan. Dialects are Tehit Jit, Mbol Fle, Saifi, Imyan, Sfa Riere, Fkar, Sawiat Salmeit."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kps"; skos:prefLabel "Tehit"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kpt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Karata language"@en; skos:definition "Karata is an Andic language of the Northeast Caucasian language family spoken in southern Dagestan, Russia by approximately 5,000 people in 1990 according to the survey of A. Kibrik and by 6,400 people in 2006 according to the survey of Koryakov. Speakers use Avar as their literary language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kpt"; skos:prefLabel "Karata"@en, "Karata"@fr, "Lingua karata"@it . a , skos:Concept; "kpu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kpu"; skos:prefLabel "Kafoa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kpv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Komi-Yodzyak language"@en; skos:definition "Yodz, Komi-Yodzyak (; Komi-Yodz), or Komi-Yazva is spoken mostly in Krasnovishersky District of Perm Krai in Russia, in the basin of the Yazva River. It is a Permic language closely related to Komi-Zyrian and Permyak. It has no official status."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kpv"; skos:prefLabel "Komi-Zyrian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kpw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kobon language"@en; skos:definition "Kobon (pronounced Kombon) is a language of Papua New Guinea. It has somewhere around 90-120 verbs."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kpw"; skos:prefLabel "Kobon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kpx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Koiali, Mountain"@en, "Mountain Koiali language"@en; skos:definition "Mountain Koiari (Koiali) is a language of Papua New Guinea. Half of speakers are monolingual."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kpx"; skos:prefLabel "Mountain Koiali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kpy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Koryak language"@en; skos:definition "Koryak is a Chukotko-Kamchatkan language spoken by circa 3,000 people (Koryak) in the easternmost extremity of Siberia, mainly in Koryak Okrug. It is mostly a language spoken by Koryaks. Its close relative, the Chukchi language, is spoken by about twice that number. The language together with Chukchi, Kerek, Alutor and Itelmen forms the Chukotko-Kamchatkan language family. Its name in Koryak is нымылан, Nymylan, but the name imposed by the Russians is the most common."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kpy"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma coriaco"@es, "Koriak"@fr, "Korjakische Sprache"@de, "Koryak"@en, "Lingua koryak"@it, "Língua koriaque"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "kpz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sabiny language"@en; skos:definition "Kupsabiny (Sabiny), or Sebei, is a Kalenjin language of Uganda."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kpz"; skos:prefLabel "Kupsabiny"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kqa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mum language"@en; skos:definition "Mum is a Papuan language of Madang Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kqa"; skos:prefLabel "Mum"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kqb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kovai language"@en; skos:definition "Kovai (Kobai, Kowai) is a Papuan language spoken on Umboi Island, halfway between mainland Papua New Guinea and the island of New Britain, and mostly within the caldera of that volcanic island."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kqb"; skos:prefLabel "Kovai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zpz"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Texmelucan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zpz"; skos:prefLabel "Texmelucan Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kqc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kqc"; skos:prefLabel "Doromu-Koki"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xsy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Saisiyat language"@en; skos:definition "Saisiyat is the language of the Saisiyat, a tribe of indigenous people on Taiwan (see Taiwanese aborigines). It is a Formosan language of the Austronesian family. It has approximately 4,750 speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xsy"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua Saisiyat"@it, "Saisiyat"@en, "Saisiyat"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kqd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Koy Sanjaq Syriac language"@en; skos:definition "Koy Sanjaq Surat is a modern Eastern Syriac-Aramaic language. Speakers of the language call it simply Surat, or Syriac. It is spoken in the town of Koy Sanjaq and its nearby village of Armota in the province of Arbil as well as in Ankawa. The speakers of Koy Sanjaq Surat are traditionally Assyrian Chaldean Catholics."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kqd"; skos:prefLabel "Koy Sanjaq Surat"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kqe"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kqe"; skos:prefLabel "Kalagan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kqf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kqf"; skos:prefLabel "Kakabai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kqg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kqg"; skos:prefLabel "Khe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kqh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kqh"; skos:prefLabel "Kisankasa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kqi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kqi"; skos:prefLabel "Koitabu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kqj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Koromira language"@en; skos:definition "Koromira is an East Papuan language spoken in the mountains of southern Bougainville Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kqj"; skos:prefLabel "Koromira"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kqk"; skos:altLabel "Gbe, Kotafon"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kqk"; skos:prefLabel "Kotafon Gbe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kql"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kyenele language"@en; skos:definition "Kyenele Miyak is a Yuat language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kql"; skos:prefLabel "Kyenele"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kqm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kqm"; skos:prefLabel "Khisa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kqn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kaonde language"@en; skos:definition "Kaonde, also known as Chikaonde and Kawonde, is a Bantu language (of the larger Niger–Congo family) that is spoken primarily in Zambia but also in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Kaonde and its dialects are spoken and understood by perhaps 350,000 people or more. It is estimated that approximately 3% of Zambians are native Kaonde speakers. Kaonde speakers overwhelmingly live in the northwestern part of Zambia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kqn"; skos:prefLabel "Chikaonde"@fr, "Kaonde"@de, "Kaonde"@en, "Kaonde"@it . a , skos:Concept; "kqo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Konobo language"@en, "Krahn, Eastern"@en; skos:definition "Konobo, or Eastern Krahn, is a Kru language of Liberia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kqo"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Krahn"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kqp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kimré language"@en; skos:definition "Kimré is an East Chadic language spoken in the Tandjilé Region of Chad. Like most related languages, it is popularly called \"Gabri\"."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kqp"; skos:prefLabel "Kimré"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xta"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Alcozauca"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xta"; skos:prefLabel "Alcozauca Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kqq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Krenak language"@en; skos:definition "The Krenak language, or Botocudo, is the moribund sole surviving language of a small family believed to be part of the Macro-Gê languages. It was once spoken by the Botocudo people in Mato Grosso, but is known primarily by older women today."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kqq"; skos:prefLabel "Krenak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kqr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kqr"; skos:prefLabel "Kimaragang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kqs"; skos:altLabel "Kissi, Northern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kqs"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Kissi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kqt"; skos:altLabel "Kadazan, Klias River"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kqt"; skos:prefLabel "Klias River Kadazan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kqu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Seroa dialect"@en; skos:definition "Seroa was a dialect of the extinct ǀXam language of the ǃKwi family, spoken in South Africa and Lesotho. The name \"Seroa\" is an exonym from Sesotho meaning \"language of the San\" derived from the general Sesotho name \"Baroa\" (or \"Barwa\" in South African Sesotho spelling) meaning simply \"San people\". Local or dialectical names were and ."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kqu"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua seroa"@it, "Língua seroa"@pt, "Seroa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kqv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kqv"; skos:prefLabel "Okolod"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kqw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kqw"; skos:prefLabel "Kandas"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kqx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mser language"@en; skos:definition "Mser is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in northern Cameroon and southwestern Chad. Dialects are Gawi, Houlouf, Kabe, Kalo, Mser. Mser is in rapid decline."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kqx"; skos:prefLabel "Mser"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xtb"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Chazumba"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xtb"; skos:prefLabel "Chazumba Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kqy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Koorete language"@en; skos:definition "Koorete (also Amaarro, Amarro, Badittu, Koore, Koyra, Kwera, Nuna) is the language spoken by the Koore people of southern Ethiopia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kqy"; skos:prefLabel "Koorete"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kqz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Korana language"@en; skos:definition "Korana, or ǃOra, is a moribund Khoe language of South Africa. An ethnic Korana population (also called Griqua) of 10,000 live in South Africa, and perhaps Botswana, with perhaps half a dozen elderly speakers as of 2008."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kqz"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma korana"@es, "Korana"@en, "Língua korana"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "kra"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kra"; skos:prefLabel "Kumhali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "krb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Karkin language"@en; skos:definition "Karkin (also called Los Carquines in Spanish) is a name of one sub-group of the indigenous Ohlone people of California, as well as the name of the language they spoke."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "krb"; skos:prefLabel "Karkin"@en, "Karkin"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "krc"; "krc"; "krc"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma karachayo-bálkaro"@es, "Karachay-Balkar language"@en, "Karatschai-Balkarische Sprache"@de, "Lingua caraciai-balcara"@it, "Língua carachaio-bálcara"@pt, "karatchai balkar"@fr, "karatchaï balkar"@fr; skos:definition "The Karachay-Balkar language (Къарачай-Малкъар тил, Qaraçay-Malqar til or Таулу тил, Tawlu til) is a Turkic language spoken by the Karachays and Balkars. It is divided into two dialects: Karachay-Baksan-Chegem which pronounces two phonemes as and , and Balkar, which pronounces the corresponding phonemes as and . The modern Karachay-Balkar written language is based on Karachay-Baksan-Chegem dialect."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "krc"; skos:prefLabel "Karachay-Balkar"@en, "Karatchaï-balkar"@fr, "Karatschaiisch-Balkarisch"@de, "karachay-Balkar"@it, "karachay-balkar"@es, "karachay-balkar"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "krd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "krd"; skos:prefLabel "Kairui-Midiki"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kre"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Panara language"@en; skos:definition "Panará, also known as Kreen Akarore, is a Ge language of Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kre"; skos:prefLabel "Panará"@en . a , skos:Concept; "krf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Koro (Vanuatu)"@en, "Koro language"@en; skos:definition "Koro is an Oceanic language spoken on Gaua island in Vanuatu. Its 280 speakers live in the village of Koro, on the south coast of Gaua."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "krf"; skos:prefLabel "Koro"@en, "Koro"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "xtc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Katcha-Kadugli-Miri"@en; skos:definition "Kadugli, also Katcha-Kadugli-Miri or Central Kadu, is a Kadu language or dialect cluster spoken in Kordofan. Stevenson treats them as dialects of one language, and they share a single ISO code, though Schadeberg (1989) treats them as separate languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xtc"; skos:prefLabel "Kadugli language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "krh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kurama language"@en; skos:definition "The Kurama or Kurumi language, Tukurami, is a Kainji language of Nigeria with 40,000 speakers. Kurama speakers are found in the central northern Nigerian states of Kaduna and Kano."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "krh"; skos:prefLabel "Kurama"@de, "Kurama"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kri"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Aku dialect"@en; skos:definition "Aku is a variety of Sierra Leone Krio, an English-based Creole language of Western Africa. Aku is spoken primarily in Gambia, mainly by the Aku people, who are descendants of the Sierra Leone Creole people. In many ways the Akus are an extension of the Sierra Leone Creole community."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kri"; skos:prefLabel "Aku"@fr, "Krio"@en . a , skos:Concept; "krj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kinaray-a language"@en; skos:definition "Kinaray-a is an Austronesian language spoken mainly in Antique Province in the Philippines. It is also spoken in Iloilo province, the south of Capiz Province, and certain villages in Mindanao that trace their roots to Antique Province or Kinaray-a speaking areas of Iloilo and Capiz Provinces. Kinaray-a came from the word \"iraya\" equivalent to \"ilaya\" in Tagalog, which refers to a group of people residing in the mountain areas of the province. While groups of people residing near the river delta are referred to as \"ilawod\" from the Hiligaynon word \"lawod\", which refers to a large body of water (sea, ocean, lake, or strait). However, Kinaray-a does not necessarily refer to the way or language spoken by the highlanders of Panay Island. Speakers of this language are called, \"Karay-a.\""@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "krj"; skos:prefLabel "Kinaray-A"@en, "Kinaray-a"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "krk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kerek language"@en; skos:definition "Kerek was a language of Russia that belongs to the northern branch of the Chukotko-Kamchatkan languages. On historical linguistic grounds it is most closely related to Koryak (both languages have a merger of the proto-Chuktotian phonemes /*ð/ and /*r/ with /*j/). The next closest relative is Chukchi (/*ð/ and /*r/ are merged, but not /*j/)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "krk"; skos:prefLabel "Kerek"@en, "Kerek"@fr, "Língua kereque"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "krl"; "krl"; "krl"; owl:sameAs , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma carelio"@es, "Karelian language"@en, "Karelische Sprache"@de, "Lingua careliana"@it, "carélien"@fr, "idioma carélio"@pt; skos:definition "Karelian language (karjala, karjal or kariela) is a Finnic language spoken mainly in the Russian Republic of Karelia. Linguistically Karelian is closely related to the Finnish dialects spoken in eastern Finland and some Finnish linguists even classified Karelian as a dialect of Finnish. Karelian is not to be confused with the Southeastern dialects of Finnish, sometimes referred to as karjalaismurteet (Karelian dialects) in Finland. Finnish and Karelian have common ancestry in the Proto-Karelian language spoken in the coast of Lake Ladoga in the Iron Age and Karelian forms a dialect continuum with the Eastern dialects of Finnish. Earlier some Finnish linguists classified Karelian as a dialect of Finnish, sometimes known in older Finnish literature as Raja-Karjalan murteet (Border Karelian dialects), but today, however, Karelian is seen as a proper language. Besides Karelian and Finnish, the Finnic subgroup also includes Estonian and other minority languages spoken around the Baltic Sea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "krl"; skos:prefLabel "Carélien"@fr, "Karelian"@en, "Karelisch"@de, "Língua carélia"@pt, "careliano"@it, "carelio"@es . a , skos:Concept; "krm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Krim language"@en; skos:definition "The Krim language (also known as Kim, Kimi, Kirim, or Kiltim) is an endangered language of Sierra Leone. It belongs to the Mel branch of the Niger–Congo language family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "krm"; skos:prefLabel "Kirim"@de, "Krim"@en . a , skos:Concept; "krn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sapo language"@en; skos:definition "The Sapo language, also known as Sarpo or Southern Krahn, is a Kru language of the Niger–Congo language family. It is spoken in eastern Liberia, primarily in Grand Gedeh County and Sinoe County, by the Sapo people. Its dialects include: Juarzon, Kabade (Karbardae), Nomopo (Nimpo), Putu, Sinkon (Senkon), and Waya (Wedjah)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "krn"; skos:prefLabel "Sapo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "krp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dorop language"@en; skos:definition "The Dorop language, Korop Ododop or Erorop, is a Upper Cross River language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "krp"; skos:prefLabel "Korop"@de, "Korop"@en . a , skos:Concept; "krr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "krr"; skos:prefLabel "Kru'ng 2"@en . a , skos:Concept; "krs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gbaya (Sudan)"@en, "Kresh language"@en; skos:definition "Kresh, also known as Kresh-Ndogo and Gbaya-Ndogo, is a Central Sudanic language of South Sudan and the prestige variety of the Kresh languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "krs"; skos:prefLabel "Gbaya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "krt"; skos:altLabel "Kanuri, Tumari"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "krt"; skos:prefLabel "Tumari Kanuri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xtd"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Diuxi-Tilantongo"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xtd"; skos:prefLabel "Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kru"; "kru"; "kru"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Kurukh"@fr, "Kurukh language"@en; skos:definition "Kurukh (Devanagari: कुड़ुख़), also called Kurux, Kuṛux or Kuruḵẖ, is a Dravidian language spoken by the Oraon and Kisan tribal peoples of Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and West Bengal, India, as well as in northern Bangladesh. It is most closely related to Brahui and Malto (Paharia). It is also known as Oraon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kru"; skos:prefLabel "Kurukh"@en, "Oraon-Sprache"@de, "kurukh"@es, "kurukh"@fr, "kurukh"@it, "kurukh"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "krv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "krv"; skos:prefLabel "Kavet"@en . a , skos:Concept; "krw"; skos:altLabel "Krahn, Western"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "krw"; skos:prefLabel "Western Krahn"@en . a , skos:Concept; "krx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Karon language"@en; skos:definition "The Karon language is an endangered language of Senegal and Gambia. It belongs to the Bak branch of the Niger–Congo language family, and is particularly closely related to the Mlomp language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "krx"; skos:prefLabel "Karon"@de, "Karon"@en, "Karone"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kry"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kryts language"@en; skos:definition "Kryts (Kryc), or Jek (Cek, Dzek), is a Samur language of the Northeast Caucasian language family spoken in parts of the Quba Rayon of Azerbaijan by 6,000 people in 1975."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kry"; skos:prefLabel "Krysische Sprache"@de, "Kryts"@en, "Kryz"@fr, "Lingua kryts"@it . a , skos:Concept; "krz"; skos:altLabel "Kanum, Sota"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "krz"; skos:prefLabel "Sota Kanum"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ksa"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ksa"; skos:prefLabel "Shuwa-Zamani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ksb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Shambala language"@en; skos:definition "Shambala or Shambaa is a Bantu language of Tanzania."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ksb"; skos:prefLabel "Shambala"@en, "chambala"@fr, "shambala"@es, "shambala"@it, "shambala"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "xte"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ketengban language"@en; skos:definition "Ketengban, also known as Kupel, is a Papuan language of West Papua, near the Papua New Guinea border. Dialects are Okbap, Omban, Bime, Onya."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xte"; skos:prefLabel "Ketengban"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ksc"; skos:altLabel "Kalinga, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ksc"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Kalinga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ksd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tolai language"@en; skos:definition "The Tolai language, or Kuanua, is spoken by the Tolai people of Papua New Guinea, who live on the Gazelle Peninsula in East New Britain Province. (This language is often referred to in the literature as Tolai. However, Tolai is actually the name of the cultural group. The Tolais themselves refer to their language as A Tinata Tuna, which translates as The Real Language. Kuanua is apparently a word in the Duke of York language, meaning The place over there.)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ksd"; skos:prefLabel "Kuanua"@de, "Kuanua"@en, "Kuanua"@es, "Kuanua"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kse"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kse"; skos:prefLabel "Kuni"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ksf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bafia"@fr, "Kpa' language"@en; skos:definition "Kpa’, or Bafia, is a Bantu language of Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ksf"; skos:prefLabel "Bafia"@de, "Bafia"@en, "bafia"@es, "bafia"@fr, "bafia"@it, "bafia"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ksg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kusaghe language"@en; skos:definition "Kusaghe is an Oceanic language spoken by about 2,400 people on New Georgia Island, Solomon Islands."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ksg"; skos:prefLabel "Kusaghe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ksh"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Colognian"@en, "Francique ripuaire"@fr, "Fráncico ripuario"@es, "Ripuarian language"@en, "coloniese"@it; skos:definition "Ripuarian (also Ripuarian Franconian or Ripuarisch Platt; natively Ripoarėsch) is a German dialect group, part of the West Central German language group. Together with the Moselle Franconian and Luxembourgish language, Ripuarian belongs to the larger Central Franconian dialect family and also to the Rhinelandic linguistic continuum with the Low Franconian languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ksh"; skos:prefLabel "Kölsch"@en, "Ripuario"@it, "Ripuarische Dialekte"@de, "francique ripuaire"@fr, "kölsch"@es . a , skos:Concept; "ksi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "I'saka"@en, "I'saka language"@en; skos:definition "I’saka is the language spoken by the people of the villages of Krisa and Pasi in Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea. It has also been referred to as Krisa, after the village, although this name is not actually a possible word in the language itself. The sole published source for the language is Donohue and San Roque (2004) (see references), although the authors of this have also Identified I’saka material in Donald Laycock's unpublished fieldnotes."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ksi"; skos:prefLabel "Krisa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ksj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Uare language"@en; skos:definition "Uare (Kwale) is a language of Papua New Guinea. Dialects are Garihe (Garia) and Uare proper (Kwale, Kware)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ksj"; skos:prefLabel "Uare"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ksk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kansa language"@en; skos:definition "Kansa is a Siouan language once spoken by the Kaw people of Oklahoma. The last mother-tongue speaker, Walter Kekahbah, died in 1983."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ksk"; skos:prefLabel "Kansa"@en, "Kansa"@pt, "Kanza"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ksl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ksl"; skos:prefLabel "Kumalu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ksm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ksm"; skos:prefLabel "Kumba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xtg"; skos:altLabel "Gaulish, Transalpine"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xtg"; skos:prefLabel "Transalpine Gaulish"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ksn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ksn"; skos:prefLabel "Kasiguranin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kso"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kofa language"@en; skos:definition "Kofa (also known as Kota) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Adamawa State, Nigeria. There is no current estimate of the number of its speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kso"; skos:prefLabel "Kofa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ksp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ksp"; skos:prefLabel "Kaba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ksq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kwaami language"@en; skos:definition "The Kwaami language, also known as Komawa, Kwam, Kwamanchi, Kwami, or Kwom, is a West Chadic language spoken in Bauchi State, Nigeria, near the city of Gombe."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ksq"; skos:prefLabel "Kwaami"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ksr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ksr"; skos:prefLabel "Borong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kss"; skos:altLabel "Kisi, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kss"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Kisi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kst"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Winye language"@en; skos:definition "Winyé, or Kolsi, is a Gur language of Burkina Faso. Speakers are largely monolingual."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kst"; skos:prefLabel "Winyé"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ksu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ksu"; skos:prefLabel "Khamyang"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Yitha Yitha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ksv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ksv"; skos:prefLabel "Kusu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ksw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Karen, S'gaw"@en, "S'gaw Karen language"@en; skos:definition "Sgaw, also known as Sgaw Karen and Sgaw Kayin, is a Karen language spoken by over one million Sgaw Karen people in Burma, and 200,000 in Thailand. Sgaw Karen is spoken in Tanintharyi Regions Ayeyarwady Delta, Yangon Division, Bago Division and Kayin State. The two main dialects of S'gaw Karen are Panapu and Palakhi. It is written using the Burmese script. A Bible translation was published in 1853."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ksw"; skos:prefLabel "S'gaw Karen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ksx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ksx"; skos:prefLabel "Kedang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ksy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kharia Thar language"@en; skos:definition "Kharia Thar is an Indic language spoken by the Hill Kharia culture of India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ksy"; skos:prefLabel "Kharia Thar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zqe"; skos:altLabel "Zhuang, Qiubei"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zqe"; skos:prefLabel "Qiubei Zhuang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ksz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ksz"; skos:prefLabel "Kodaku"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xti"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Sinicahua"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xti"; skos:prefLabel "Sinicahua Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kta"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kta"; skos:prefLabel "Katua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ktb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kambaata language"@en; skos:definition "Kambaata is a Highland East Cushitic language, part of the larger Afro-Asiatic family and spoken by the Kambaata. Dialects are Donga, Kambaata and Tambaro. It is one of the official languages of Ethiopia. The language has a large number of verbal affixes. When these are affixed to verbal roots, there are a large amount of morphophonemic changes. The language has SOV order (subject–object–verb). The phonemes of Kambaata include five vowels (which are distinctively long or short), a set of ejectives, a retroflexed implosive, and glottal stop."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ktb"; skos:prefLabel "Kambaata"@de, "Kambaata"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ktc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kholok language"@en; skos:definition "Kholok (also known as Kode, Koode, Kwoode, Pia, Pitiko, Widala, Wurkum) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ktc"; skos:prefLabel "Kholok"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ktd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ktd"; skos:prefLabel "Kokata"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kte"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kte"; skos:prefLabel "Nubri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ktf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ktf"; skos:prefLabel "Kwami"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ktg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kalkatungu language"@en; skos:definition "Kalkatungu (also written Kalkutungu, Galgadungu, Kalkutung, Kalkadoon, Galgaduun) is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language formerly spoken around the area of Mount Isa, Queensland."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ktg"; skos:prefLabel "Kalkutung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kth"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Karanga language"@en; skos:definition "Karanga is a Maban language language of Chad spoken by four peoples, each with their own dialect: the Karanga (Kurunga), Kashmere (Kachmere), Bakha (Baxa, Bakhat) Fala (Faala), and Koniéré (Konyare, Kognere) Moyo (Mooyo)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kth"; skos:prefLabel "Karanga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xtj"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, San Juan Teita"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xtj"; skos:prefLabel "San Juan Teita Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kti"; skos:altLabel "Muyu, North"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kti"; skos:prefLabel "North Muyu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ktj"; skos:altLabel "Krumen, Plapo"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ktj"; skos:prefLabel "Plapo Krumen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ktk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kaniet language"@en; skos:definition "The Kaniet language was one of three Western Admiralty Islands languages, a subgroup of the Admiralty Islands languages, the other two being Wuvulu-Aua and Seimat. The language was spoken on the Kaniet Islands and the western Anchorite Islands in western Manus Province of Papua New Guinea until the 1950s."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ktk"; skos:prefLabel "Kaniet"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ktl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Koroshi dialect"@en; skos:definition "The Koroshi dialect (Balochi: کوروشی), is a Northwestern Iranian language. The speakers of Koroshi live in scattered pockets in Southern Iranian Fars province. The number of speakers was roughly estimated to be 1000 in 2006."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ktl"; skos:prefLabel "Koroshi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ktm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ktm"; skos:prefLabel "Kurti"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ktn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Karitiâna language"@en; skos:definition "Karitiâna or Caritiana is a Tupi language spoken in the state of Rondônia, in the Amazon region of Brazil. Their reservation, demarcated by the Fundação Nacional do Indio (FUNAI) in 1977, consists of roughly 90,000 hectares of jungle. The majority of the Karitiana people live in one village at the northern edge of this reservation, located 90 km (by road) south of the state capital, Porto Velho."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ktn"; skos:prefLabel "Karitiana"@fr, "Karitiâna"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kto"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kuot language"@en; skos:definition "The Kuot language, or Panaras, is a language isolate, the only non-Austronesian language spoken on the island of New Ireland, Papua New Guinea. There are about 2,400 speakers, concentrated primarily on the northwest coast of the island. Perhaps due to the small speaker base, there are no significant dialects present within Kuot."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kto"; skos:prefLabel "Kuot"@en, "Kuot"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ktp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ktp"; skos:prefLabel "Kaduo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xtl"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Tijaltepec"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xtl"; skos:prefLabel "Tijaltepec Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ktq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ktq"; skos:prefLabel "Katabaga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ktr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ktr"; skos:prefLabel "Kota Marudu Tinagas"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kts"; skos:altLabel "Muyu, South"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kts"; skos:prefLabel "South Muyu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ktt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ktt"; skos:prefLabel "Ketum"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ktu"; skos:altLabel "Kituba (Democratic Republic of Congo)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ktu"; skos:prefLabel "Kituba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ktv"; skos:altLabel "Katu, Eastern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ktv"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Katu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ktw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cahto language"@en; skos:definition "Kato (also written Cahto) is an extinct Athabaskan language that was spoken by the Kato people of northwestern California, USA. It also referred to as Batem-Da-Kai-Ee, Kai Po-Mo, and Tlokeang."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ktw"; skos:prefLabel "Kato"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ktx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kaxararí language"@en; skos:definition "Kaxararí is a Panoan language of Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ktx"; skos:prefLabel "Kaxararí"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xtm"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Magdalena Peñasco"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xtm"; skos:prefLabel "Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kty"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kango (Bas-Uélé District)"@en, "Kango language"@en; skos:definition "Kango is a Bantu language spoken in the Bas-Uele District of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It may be a cover term for various dialects spoken by fishermen in the area."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kty"; skos:prefLabel "Kango"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ktz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Juǀʼhoansi"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ktz"; skos:prefLabel "Ju/'hoan"@en, "Lingua juǀ'hoan"@it, "Língua Juǀʼhoan"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "kj"; "kua"; "kua"; "kua"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma kuanyama"@es, "Kuanyama"@en, "Kwanyama dialect"@en, "Lingua kwanyama"@it, "Oshikwanyama"@pt, "kuanyama"@fr; skos:definition "Kwanyama or Oshikwanyama is a national language of Angola and Namibia. It is a standardized dialect of the Ovambo language, and is mutually intelligible with Ndonga, the other Ovambo dialect with a standard written form."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kua"; skos:prefLabel "Kuanyama"@fr, "Kwanyama"@de, "Kwanyama"@en, "kuanyama"@es, "kuanyama"@it, "kuanyama"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "kub"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kuteb language"@en; skos:definition "Kuteb (Kutep) is a Jukunoid language of Nigeria, with a thousand-or-so speakers across the border in Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kub"; skos:prefLabel "Kutep"@de, "Kutep"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kuc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kuc"; skos:prefLabel "Kwinsu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kud"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "'Auhelawa language"@en; skos:definition "’Auhelawa is an Austronesian language spoken by about 1,200 people in Nuakata Island and the southeastern tip of Normanby Island in Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kud"; skos:prefLabel "'Auhelawa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kue"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kuman language"@en; skos:definition "Kuman (also Simbu or Chimbu) is a language of Simbu Province, Papua New Guinea. , it was spoken by about 80,000 people, 10,000 of which were monolinguals. In 2000 the number of speakers increased to 115,000."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kue"; skos:prefLabel "Kuman"@en, "Kuman"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kuf"; skos:altLabel "Katu, Western"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kuf"; skos:prefLabel "Western Katu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xtn"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Northern Tlaxiaco"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xtn"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kug"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kug"; skos:prefLabel "Kupa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kuh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kushi language"@en; skos:definition "Kushi is a West Chadic language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kuh"; skos:prefLabel "Kushi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kui"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kuikúro-Kalapálo"@en; skos:definition "Kuikúro-Kalapálo, Apalakiri, is a Cariban language spoken by the Kuikuro and Kalapalo peoples of Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kui"; skos:prefLabel "Kuikuro language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kuj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kuria language"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kuj"; skos:prefLabel "Kuria"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kuk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kuk"; skos:prefLabel "Kepo'"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kul"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kulere language"@en; skos:definition "Kulere (also known as Tof, Korom Boye, Akandi, Akande, Kande) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Plateau State, Nigeria. Dialects are Tof, Richa, Kamwai-Marhai."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kul"; skos:prefLabel "Kulere"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kum"; "kum"; "kum"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma cumuco"@es, "Kumyk language"@en, "Kumykische Sprache"@de, "Lingua kumyk"@it, "Língua kumyk"@pt, "koumyk"@fr; skos:definition "Kumyk (Qumuq tili, Qumuqça or Qumuq (alternative spelling: Kumuk tili, Kumukça)) (Къумукъ тили) is a Turkic language, spoken by about 365,000 speakers (the Kumyks) in the Dagestan republic of Russian Federation."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kum"; skos:prefLabel "Koumyk"@fr, "Kumyk"@en, "Kumükisch"@de, "kumyk"@es, "kumyk"@it, "kumyk"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "kun"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kunama language"@en; skos:definition "The Kunama language is a language isolate which has been included in the proposed Nilo-Saharan language family. Kunama spoken by the Kunama people of western Eritrea and just across the Ethiopian border. The language has several dialects including: Barka. Marda, Aimara, Odasa, Tika, Lakatakura, Sokodasa, Takazze-Selit, and Tigray. Ilit and Bitama are not mutually intelligible and so may be considered distinct languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kun"; skos:prefLabel "Kunama"@de, "Kunama"@en, "Lingua cunama"@it . a , skos:Concept; "xto"; owl:sameAs ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xto"; skos:prefLabel "Tokharian A"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kuo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kuo"; skos:prefLabel "Kumukio"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kup"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kup"; skos:prefLabel "Kunimaipa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kuq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Karipuná language"@en; skos:definition "Karipuná is a Tupi language spoken by 12-15 individuals in Rondônia, Brazil, though it is unknown how many speakers live in the forest. It is near extinction. It is very similar to neighboring languages, and might be considered a dialect of Kagwahiva."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kuq"; skos:prefLabel "Karipuna"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ku"; "kur"; "kur"; "kur"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma kurdo"@es, "Kurde"@fr, "Kurdische Sprachen"@de, "Kurdish language"@en, "Lingua curda"@it, "Língua curda"@pt; skos:definition "Kurdish (Kurdish: or ) is a dialect continuum spoken by the Kurds in western Asia. It is part of the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian group of Indo-European languages. The Persian language is one of its close modern relatives."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kur"; skos:prefLabel "Kurdisch"@de, "Kurdish"@en, "curdo"@it, "curdo"@pt, "kurde"@fr, "kurdo"@es . a , skos:Concept; "kus"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kusaal language"@en; skos:definition "Kusaal is a Gur language spoken primarily in northern Ghana. It is spoken by roughly 400,000 people and takes its name from the Kusasi people, who form the majority of the population of the area in the far northeast of Ghana, between the Gambaga escarpment, the Red Volta, and the national borders with Togo and Burkina Faso. There are some villages of Kusaasi in Burkina and also a few speakers in Togo. Kusaal is closely related to Mampruli, the language of the Mamprussi, who live to the south, and to Dagbani. There is a major dialect division between Agole, to the east of the White Volta river, and Toende, to the West. Agole has more speakers, and the only large town of the district, Bawku, is in Agole. The New Testament translation is in the Agole dialect."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kus"; skos:prefLabel "Kusaal"@de, "Kusaal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kut"; "kut"; "kut"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma kutenai"@es, "Kutenai language"@en; skos:definition "The Kutenai language (also Kootenai or Ktunaxa language) is named after and is spoken by some of the Kootenai Native American/First Nations people who are indigenous to the area of North America that is now Montana, Idaho, and British Columbia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kut"; skos:prefLabel "Kutenai"@en, "Kutenai-Sprache"@de, "kutenai"@es, "kutenai"@fr, "kutenai"@it, "kutenai"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "kuu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kuskokwim, Upper"@en, "Upper Kuskokwim language"@en; skos:definition "The Upper Kuskokwim language (also called Kolchan or Goltsan) is an Athabaskan language of the Na-Dené language family. It is spoken in the Upper Kuskokwim River villages of Nikolai, Telida, and McGrath, Alaska. About 40 of a total of 160 Upper Kuskokwim people (Dichinanek’ Hwt’ana) still speak the language. A practical orthography of the language was established by Raymond Collins, who in 1964 began linguistic work at Nikolai."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kuu"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma dinak'i"@es, "Kolchan"@fr, "Língua kolchan"@pt, "Upper Kuskokwim"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kuv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kuv"; skos:prefLabel "Kur"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xtp"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, San Miguel Piedras"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xtp"; skos:prefLabel "San Miguel Piedras Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kuw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kuw"; skos:prefLabel "Kpagua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kux"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kux"; skos:prefLabel "Kukatja"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kuy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kuy"; skos:prefLabel "Kuuku-Ya'u"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kuz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kunza language"@en; skos:definition "Kunza Cunza, also known as Likanantaí, Lipe, Ulipe, or Atacameño, is an extinct, unclassified language spoken in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile and southern Perú (specifically in Peine, Socaire (Salar de Atacama), and Caspana) by the Lickan-antay people, who have since shifted to Spanish."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kuz"; skos:prefLabel "Kunza"@en, "Kunza"@es . a , skos:Concept; "kva"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bagvalal language"@en; skos:definition "The Bagvalal language is an Avar–Andic language spoken by the Bagvalals in southwestern Dagestan, Russia, along the right bank of the river Andi-Koisu and the surrounding hills, near the Georgian border. It is fairly similar to Tindi, its closest relative. There were about 6,500 people who speak Bagvalal in the survey by Koryakov in 2006."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kva"; skos:prefLabel "Bagvalal"@en, "Bagwalal"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kvb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kvb"; skos:prefLabel "Kubu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kvc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kove language"@en; skos:definition "Kove is an Austronesian languages of New Britain."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kvc"; skos:prefLabel "Kove"@en, "Kove"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kvd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kui (Indonesia)"@en, "Kui language"@en; skos:definition "Kui is a Trans–New Guinea language spoken by 4,240 people in several enclaves on Alor Island, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kvd"; skos:prefLabel "Kui"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xtq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xtq"; skos:prefLabel "Tumshuqese"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kve"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kve"; skos:prefLabel "Kalabakan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kvf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kabalai language"@en; skos:definition "The Kabalai language is Afro-Asiatic language spoken in southwest Chad"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kvf"; skos:prefLabel "Kabalai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kvg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kvg"; skos:prefLabel "Kuni-Boazi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kvh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kvh"; skos:prefLabel "Komodo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kvi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kwang language"@en; skos:definition "Kwang is an East Chadic language of Chad."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kvi"; skos:prefLabel "Kwang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kvj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Psikye language"@en; skos:definition "Psikye is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in northern Cameroon and eastern Nigeria. Dialects include Psikye and Zlenge."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kvj"; skos:prefLabel "Psikye"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zra"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gaya language"@en, "Kara (Korea)"@en; skos:definition "Gaya (Kaya), also transliterated Kara, is the presumed language of the Gaya confederacy in southern Korea. It is supposedly attested from thirteen toponyms, but it cannot be certain that these reflect the Gaya language itself rather than an earlier language. These place names appear to be in a language related to Japanese, and constitute part of the evidence for the Japanese–Koguryoic hypothesis. However, Koguryo (Goguryeo) itself came from further north, and may have been a language related to Korean that replaced Japonic languages in southern Korea. As Gaya grew out of one of the Samhan nations, it may be that the Goguryeo-derived elite language of Baekje was related to Korean, while the indigenous Samhan language was related to Gaya, assuming they were not both related to Korean. That is, Gaya might not be one of the Buyeo languages but rather part of Japonic."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zra"; skos:prefLabel "Kara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kvk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Korean Sign Language or KSL (Korean: 手話 수화 Suhwa) is the deaf sign language of Korea. 1889 The beginnings of KSL date from 1889. The first primary school for deaf children, opened in 1908, used KSL. Commonality Although the origins of KSL predate the colonial period, the sign language developed some features in common with Japanese Sign Language (JSL) grammar."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kvk"; skos:prefLabel "Korean Sign Language"@en, "Langue des signes coréenne"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "xtr"; skos:altLabel "Tripuri, Early"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xtr"; skos:prefLabel "Early Tripuri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kvl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kayaw language"@en; skos:definition "Brek, also known as Brek Karen, Bwe, and Kayaw, is a Karen language of Burma."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kvl"; skos:prefLabel "Kayaw"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kvm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kvm"; skos:prefLabel "Kendem"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kvn"; skos:altLabel "Kuna, Border"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kvn"; skos:prefLabel "Border Kuna"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kvo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kvo"; skos:prefLabel "Dobel"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kvp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kvp"; skos:prefLabel "Kompane"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kvq"; skos:altLabel "Karen, Geba"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kvq"; skos:prefLabel "Geba Karen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kvr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kvr"; skos:prefLabel "Kerinci"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kvs"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kvs"; skos:prefLabel "Kunggara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xts"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Sindihui"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xts"; skos:prefLabel "Sindihui Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kvt"; skos:altLabel "Karen, Lahta"@en, "Lahta Karen"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kvt"; skos:prefLabel "Lahta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kvu"; skos:altLabel "Karen, Yinbaw"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kvu"; skos:prefLabel "Yinbaw Karen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kvv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kvv"; skos:prefLabel "Kola"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kvw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wersing language"@en; skos:definition "The Wersing language, also known as Kolana after its primary dialect, is spoken in scattered settlements around the coast of Alor in Indonesia. It is not part of the Alor–Pantar group spoken over most of the island. Though not closely related to either, it has cultural connections with Tukudede on the neighboring island of Timor."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kvw"; skos:prefLabel "Wersing"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kvx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Koli, Parkari"@en, "Parkari Koli language"@en; skos:definition "The Parkari Koli language (sometimes called just Parkari) is a language mainly spoken in the province of Sindh, Pakistan. It is spoken in the southeast tip bordering India, Tharparkar District, Nagar Parkar. Most of the lower Thar Desert, west as far as Indus River, bordered north and west by Hyderabad, to south and west of Badin."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kvx"; skos:prefLabel "Parkari Koli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kvy"; skos:altLabel "Karen, Yintale"@en, "Yintale Karen"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kvy"; skos:prefLabel "Yintale"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kvz"; skos:altLabel "Tsaukambo"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kvz"; skos:prefLabel "Tsakwambo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kwa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dâw language"@en; skos:definition "Dâw is a Nadahup language spoken in the northwestern part of the Amazonas state of Brazil, in an area commonly known as Alto Rio Negro. The number of speakers is 94, and the language is spoken by the Dâw people, of which most also speak Nheengatu and Portuguese."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kwa"; skos:prefLabel "Dâw"@en, "Dâw"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "xtt"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Tacahua"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xtt"; skos:prefLabel "Tacahua Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kwb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Baa language"@en; skos:definition "Baa, also known as Kwa, Kwah, is a Niger–Congo language of uncertain affiliation; the more it has been studied, the more divergent it appears. Joseph Greenberg counted it as one of the Waja–Jen languages of the Adamawa family. Boyd (1989) assigned it its own branch within Waja–Jen. Kleinewillinghöfer (1996) removed it from Waja–Jen as an independent branch of Adamawa. When Blench (2008) broke up Adamawa, Baa became a provisional independent branch of his larger Savannas family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kwb"; skos:prefLabel "Baa"@de, "Kwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kwc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kwala language"@en; skos:definition "Kwala (Likwala) is a Bantu language of the Republic of Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kwc"; skos:prefLabel "Likwala"@de, "Likwala"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kwd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gula'alaa language"@en; skos:definition "The Gula'ala language is spoken on Malaita Island in the Solomon Islands."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kwd"; skos:prefLabel "Kwaio"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kwe"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kwerba language"@en; skos:definition "Kwerba is a Papuan language of Indonesia. It goes by various names: Airmati (Armati), Koassa, Mataweja, Naibedj, Segar Tor, Tekutameso."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kwe"; skos:prefLabel "Kwerba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kwf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kwara'ae language"@en; skos:definition "The Kwara'ae language (previously called Fiu after the location of many of its speakers) is spoken in the north of Malaita Island in the Solomon Islands. In 1999 there were 32,400 people known to speak the language. It is the largest indigenous vernacular of the Solomon Islands."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kwf"; skos:prefLabel "Kwara'ae"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kwg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kaba Deme language"@en; skos:definition "Kaba Démé (Kaba ’Dem, Ta Sara) is a Bongo–Bagirmi language of Chad and the Central African Republic. It is one of several local languages that go by the names Kaba and Sara."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kwg"; skos:prefLabel "Sara Kaba Deme"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kwh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kowiai language"@en; skos:definition "Kowiai is an Austronesian language of the Bomberai Peninsula in New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kwh"; skos:prefLabel "Kowiai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kwi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Awa Pit language"@en; skos:definition "Awa or Awa pit, also known as Cuaiquer, is a Barbacoan language spoken in northwestern South America."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kwi"; skos:prefLabel "Awa pit"@fr, "Awa-Cuaiquer"@en, "Idioma awá pit"@es . a , skos:Concept; "xtu"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Cuyamecalco"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xtu"; skos:prefLabel "Cuyamecalco Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kwj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kwanga language"@en; skos:definition "Kwanga (Gawanga) is a Sepik language spoken in Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kwj"; skos:prefLabel "Kwanga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kwk"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Kwak'wala"@en; skos:definition "Kwakwala (sometimes called Kwagiutl or Kwakiutl) is the Indigenous language spoken by the Kwakwakawakw. It belongs to the Wakashan language family. There are about 250 Kwakwala speakers today, which amounts to 5% of the Kwakwakawakw population. Because of the small number of speakers, and the fact that very few children learn Kwakwala as a first language, its long-term viability is in question. However, interest from many Kwakwakawakw in preserving their language and a number of revitalization projects are countervailing pressures which may extend the viability of the language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kwk"; skos:prefLabel "Kwak'wala"@fr, "Kwakiutl"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kwl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kofyar language"@en; skos:definition "Kofyar is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Plateau State, Nigeria. Dialects are Bwol, Dimmuk, Gworam, Jipal, Kofyar, Kwagallak, and Mirriam."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kwl"; skos:prefLabel "Kofyar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kwm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kwambi dialect"@en; skos:definition "Kwambi or Otshikwambi is a dialect of the Ovambo language spoken by the Kwambi tribe in Northern Namibia. Unlike Ndonga and Kwanyama it does not have a standardized written form in schools but is used and written in the Roman Catholic Church in Namibia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kwm"; skos:prefLabel "Kwambi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kwn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kwangali language"@en; skos:definition "Kwangali, also known as RuKwangali and SiKwangali, is a Bantu language spoken by 85,000 people along the Okavango River in Namibia, where it is a national language, and in Angola. It is one of several Bantu languages of the Okavango which have click consonants; these are the dental clicks c and gc, along with prenasalization and aspiration. It also has a nasal glottal approximant."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kwn"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma RuKwangali"@es, "Kwangali"@en, "Kwangali"@pt, "RuKwangali"@de . a , skos:Concept; "kwo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kwomtari language"@en; skos:definition "Kwomtari is the eponymous language of the Kwomtari family of Papua New Guinea. It is spoken in six villages in Amanab District, Sandaun Province."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kwo"; skos:prefLabel "Kwomtari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kwp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kwadia language"@en; skos:definition "Kwadia (Kodia) is a minor Kru language of Ivory Coast."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kwp"; skos:prefLabel "Kodia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kwq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kwq"; skos:prefLabel "Kwak"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Thawa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kwr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kwr"; skos:prefLabel "Kwer"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kws"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kwese language"@en; skos:definition "Kwese is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kws"; skos:prefLabel "Kwese"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kwt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kwesten language"@en; skos:definition "Kwesten is a Papuan language of Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kwt"; skos:prefLabel "Kwesten"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kwu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kwu"; skos:prefLabel "Kwakum"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kwv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kwv"; skos:prefLabel "Sara Kaba Náà"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xtw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xtw"; skos:prefLabel "Tawandê"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kww"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kww"; skos:prefLabel "Kwinti"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kwx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kwx"; skos:prefLabel "Khirwar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kwy"; skos:altLabel "Kongo, San Salvador"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kwy"; skos:prefLabel "San Salvador Kongo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kwz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kwadi language"@en; skos:definition "Kwadi is a \"click language\" of uncertain classification once spoken in the southwest corner of Angola. It is believed to be extinct. There were only fifty Kwadi in the 1950s, of which only 4–5 were competent speakers of the language. Three partial speakers were known in 1965, but in 1981 no speakers could be found."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kwz"; skos:prefLabel "Kwadi"@en, "Kwadi"@fr, "Kwadi"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "kxa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kairiru language"@en; skos:definition "Kairiru is one of three Kairiru languages spoken mainly on Kairiru and Mushu islands and in several coastal villages on the mainland between Cape Karawop and Cape Samein near Wewak in East Sepik Province of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kxa"; skos:prefLabel "Kairiru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kxb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Krobu language"@en; skos:definition "Krobu (Krobou) is a Tano language (Kwa, Niger–Congo) of Ivory Coast."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kxb"; skos:prefLabel "Krobu"@de, "Krobu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kxc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Khonso"@en, "Konso language"@en; skos:definition "The Konso language (also Af Kareti, Afa Karatti, Conso, Gato, Karate, Kareti, Komso) is an East Cushitic language spoken in southwest Ethiopia. Native speakers of Konso number about 200,000 (SIL 2005). Konso is closely related to Dirasha (also known as Gidole), and serves as a \"trade language\"—or lingua franca—beyond the area of the Konso people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kxc"; skos:prefLabel "Konso"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xty"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Yoloxochitl"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xty"; skos:prefLabel "Yoloxochitl Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kxd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Melayu Brunei"@en; skos:definition "Melayu Brunei (Brunei-Kadaian, Orang Bukit) is the official standardized form of the Malay language used in Brunei. It is also spoken as lingua franca in some parts of East Malaysia such as Federal Territory of Labuan, District of Limbang and Lawas (Sarawak) and District of Sipitang, Beaufort, Kuala Penyu and Papar (Sabah). It is spoken by about 266,000 people. There are calls to expand the use of the language in Brunei. Brunei Malay is quite divergent from standard Malay and the rest of the Malay dialects and is mostly mutually unintelligible. Brunei Malay is the official printed form and is used in all official Brunei government media."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kxd"; skos:prefLabel "Brunei"@en, "Malais de Brunei"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kxe"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kxe"; skos:prefLabel "Kakihum"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kxf"; skos:altLabel "Karen, Manumanaw"@en, "Manumanaw Karen"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kxf"; skos:prefLabel "Manumanaw"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kxh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Karo (Ethiopia)"@en, "Karo language"@en; skos:definition "Karo (also Cherre, Kere, Kerre) is an Omotic language spoken in the Debub (South) Omo Zone of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region in Ethiopia. Karo is described as being closely related to its neighbors, Hamer and Banna, with a lexical similarity of 81%."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kxh"; skos:prefLabel "Karo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kxi"; skos:altLabel "Murut, Keningau"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kxi"; skos:prefLabel "Keningau Murut"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kxj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kxj"; skos:prefLabel "Kulfa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kxk"; skos:altLabel "Karen, Zayein"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kxk"; skos:prefLabel "Zayein Karen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kxl"; skos:altLabel "Kurux, Nepali"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kxl"; skos:prefLabel "Nepali Kurux"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xtz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xtz"; skos:prefLabel "Tasmanian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kxm"; skos:altLabel "Khmer, Northern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kxm"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Khmer"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kxn"; skos:altLabel "Melanau, Kanowit-Tanjong"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kxn"; skos:prefLabel "Kanowit-Tanjong Melanau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kxo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kanoê language"@en; skos:definition "Kanoê or Kapishana (also called Amniapé) is a nearly extinct language isolate of Brazil. The Kapishana people now speak Portuguese or other indigenous languages from intermarriage."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kxo"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma kanoé"@es, "Kanoé"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kxp"; skos:altLabel "Koli, Wadiyara"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kxp"; skos:prefLabel "Wadiyara Koli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kxq"; skos:altLabel "Kanum, Smärky"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kxq"; skos:prefLabel "Smärky Kanum"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kxr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Koro (Papua New Guinea)"@en, "Koro language"@en; skos:definition "The Koro language is an East Manus language spoken by approximately 400 people on northeastern Manus Island, Manus Province of Papua New Guinea. It has SVO word order."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kxr"; skos:prefLabel "Koro"@en, "Koro"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kxs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kangjia language"@en; skos:definition "The Kangjia language (in Chinese, 康家语 Kāngjiā Yǔ) is a recently-discovered Mongolic language spoken by a Muslim population of around 300 people in Jainca (Jianzha) County, Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai province of China. As to its taxonomic affiliation, Kangjia seems to be an intermediate between Bonan language and Dongxiang language (Santa)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kxs"; skos:prefLabel "Kangjia"@en, "Kangjia"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "xua"; skos:altLabel "Kurumba, Alu"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xua"; skos:prefLabel "Alu Kurumba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kxt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kxt"; skos:prefLabel "Koiwat"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kxu"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Kui (India)"@en, "Kui language"@en; skos:definition "Kui (also Kandh, Khondi, Khond, Khondo, Kanda, Kodu (Kōdu), Kodulu, Kuinga (Kūinga), Kuy) is a Central-Dravidian language spoken by the Khonds. It is mostly spoken in Orissa, and written in the Oriya script. With 641,662 registered native speakers, it figures at rank 29 in the 1991 Indian census."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kxu"; skos:prefLabel "Kui"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kxv"; owl:sameAs ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kxv"; skos:prefLabel "Kuvi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kxw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kxw"; skos:prefLabel "Konai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kxx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kuba language"@en; skos:definition "Kuba (Likuba, Kyba) is a Bantu language of Kasai, Democratic Republic of Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kxx"; skos:prefLabel "Likuba"@de, "Likuba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kxy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kxy"; skos:prefLabel "Kayong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kxz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kxz"; skos:prefLabel "Kerewo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kya"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kya"; skos:prefLabel "Kwaya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xub"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Betta Kurumba language"@en, "Kurumba, Betta"@en; skos:definition "The Betta Kurumba language (; ) is a Dravidian language related to Tamil, spoken by 32,000 people in the Nilgiri mountains and in adjoining areas in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Kerala. means “hills” in Kannada."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xub"; skos:prefLabel "Betta Kurumba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kyb"; skos:altLabel "Kalinga, Butbut"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kyb"; skos:prefLabel "Butbut Kalinga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kyc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kyc"; skos:prefLabel "Kyaka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kyd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kyd"; skos:prefLabel "Karey"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kye"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Krache language"@en; skos:definition "Krache (Krachi, Krakye) is a Guang language spoken by 58,000 in Ghana."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kye"; skos:prefLabel "Krache"@en, "Kratschi"@de . a , skos:Concept; "kyf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kuya language"@en; skos:definition "Kuya (Kouya, Kowya) is a Kru language of Ivory Coast."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kyf"; skos:prefLabel "Kouya"@en, "Kuya"@de . a , skos:Concept; "kyg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kyg"; skos:prefLabel "Keyagana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kyh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Karuk language"@en; skos:definition "Karuk or Karok is an endangered language of northwestern California. It is the traditional language of the Karuk people, most of whom now speak English."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kyh"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma karok"@es, "Karok"@en, "Karuk"@fr, "Língua karuk"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "kyi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kiput language"@en; skos:definition "Kiput is a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by about 450 people in northern Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kyi"; skos:prefLabel "Kiput"@en, "Kiput"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kyj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kyj"; skos:prefLabel "Karao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kyk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kyk"; skos:prefLabel "Kamayo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kyl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Central Kalapuya language"@en; skos:definition "Central Kalapuyan was a Kalapuyan language indigenous to the central and southern Willamette Valley in Oregon in the United States. It was spoken by various bands of the Kalapuya peoples who inhabited the valley up through the middle of the 19th century. The language is closely related to Northern Kalapuya, spoken in the Tualatin and Yamhill valleys. Dialects of Central Kalapuya that have been identified include:"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kyl"; skos:prefLabel "Kalapuya"@en, "Kalapuya central"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kym"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kpatili language"@en; skos:definition "Kpatili (Kpatere, Ngindere) is a Ubangian language spoken in the Central African Republic. Half of the Kpatili people are speakers of Gbayi, which is not closely related."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kym"; skos:prefLabel "Kpatili"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xud"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xud"; skos:prefLabel "Umiida"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kyn"; skos:altLabel "Binukidnon, Northern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kyn"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Binukidnon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kyo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kyo"; skos:prefLabel "Kelon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kyp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kyp"; skos:prefLabel "Kang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kyq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kenga language"@en; skos:definition "Kenga is a Bongo–Bagirmi language of Chad."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kyq"; skos:prefLabel "Kenga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kyr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kyr"; skos:prefLabel "Kuruáya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kys"; skos:altLabel "Kayan, Baram"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kys"; skos:prefLabel "Baram Kayan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kyt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kayagar language"@en; skos:definition "Kayagar (Kajagar, Kaygi, Kaygir, Wiyagar) is a Papuan language of West Papua."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kyt"; skos:prefLabel "Kayagar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xug"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kunigami language"@en; skos:definition "The Kunigami language is an Okinawan language spoken largely in the north of Okinawa Island. Like other Okinawan languages, Kunigami is part of the Ryukyuan family. The number of competent native speakers of the language is not known - as a result of Japanese language policy, the younger generation mostly speaks Japanese as their first language. It is often referred to as the Nakijin dialect of the Okinawan language, in comparison with the central Okinawan which is also called the dialect of Shuri and Naha."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xug"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma kunigami"@es, "Kunigami"@en, "Kunigami"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "kyu"; skos:altLabel "Kayah, Western"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kyu"; skos:prefLabel "Western Kayah"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kyv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kayort language"@en; skos:definition "Kayort is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by about 22,000 people in Dakuwa Danga, Nepal."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kyv"; skos:prefLabel "Kayort"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kyw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kurmali"@en; skos:definition "Kurmali (Devanagari: कुर्माली or कुरमाली) or Kudmali is one of many languages which is spoken in Jharkhand, India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kyw"; skos:prefLabel "Kudmali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kyx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Rapoisi language"@en; skos:definition "Konua Rapoisi is an East Papuan of Bougainville, an island to the east of New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kyx"; skos:prefLabel "Rapoisi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kyy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kyy"; skos:prefLabel "Kambaira"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kyz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kayabi language"@en; skos:definition "Kayabí (Caiabi) is a Tupian language of Matto Grosso, Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kyz"; skos:prefLabel "Kayabí"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kza"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Karaboro, Western"@en, "Syer-Tenyer language"@en; skos:definition "Syer-Tenyer, or Western Karaboro, is a pair of Senufo dialects of Burkina Faso."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kza"; skos:prefLabel "Syer-Tenyer"@de, "Western Karaboro"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kzb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kzb"; skos:prefLabel "Kaibobo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kzc"; skos:altLabel "Kulango, Bondoukou"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kzc"; skos:prefLabel "Bondoukou Kulango"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kzd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kzd"; skos:prefLabel "Kadai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kze"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kze"; skos:prefLabel "Kosena"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kzf"; skos:altLabel "Kaili, Da'a"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kzf"; skos:prefLabel "Da'a Kaili"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zrg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zrg"; skos:prefLabel "Mirgan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kzg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kzg"; skos:prefLabel "Kikai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xuj"; skos:altLabel "Kurumba, Jennu"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xuj"; skos:prefLabel "Jennu Kurumba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kzi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kelabit language"@en; skos:definition "Kelabit is one of the remotest languages of Borneo, on the Sarawak–Kalimantan border, and spoken by one of the smallest ethnicities in Borneo, the Kelabit people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kzi"; skos:prefLabel "Kelabit"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kzj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Coastal Kadazan language"@en, "Kadazan, Coastal"@en; skos:definition "Coastal Kadazan is a Austronesian language primarily spoken in Sabah, Malaysia. It is the primary language spoken by the Kadazan ethnic group."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kzj"; skos:prefLabel "Coastal Kadazan"@en, "Língua kadazan"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "kzk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kazukuru language"@en; skos:definition "Kazukuru is an extinct language that was once spoken in New Georgia, Solomon Islands. The Dororo and Guliguli languages (also extinct) are supposedly its only known relations. The speakers of Kazukuru gradually merged with the Roviana people from the sixteenth century onward, and adopted Roviana as their language. Kazukuru was last recorded in the early twentieth century when its speakers were in the last stages of language shift. Today Kazukuru is the name of a clan in the Roviana people group."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kzk"; skos:prefLabel "Kazukuru"@en, "Kazukuru"@it . a , skos:Concept; "kzl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kayeli language"@en; skos:definition "Kayeli is an Austronesian language which was used by the Kayeli people who lived in Indonesian island Buru . Two dialects were recognized, namely Leliali (Liliali) and Lumaete (Lumaiti, Mumaite, Lumara). Whereas about 800 Kayeli people still live in the southern coast of the Kayeli Bay, in the eastern part of Buru, as of 1995, only 3 elderly people could speak the language and have not used it for three decades; other natives changed to the Ambon dialect of Malay language (Melayu Ambon). The latter is widely used in the Maluku Islands as a second language and is a simplified form of Indonesian language with additions of the local lexicon. The last speaker of the Leliali dialect died in 1989 and no speakers of Lumaete could be located by then. A little more than 400 basic Kayeli words could be assembled, of which 13% were loanwords from Malay, Arabic, Portuguese and Sanskrit. They revealed significant phonetic and lexical difference with the Buru language – the lexical similarity of Leliali dialect with the closest Buru dialect of Masarete was 45%."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kzl"; skos:prefLabel "Kayeli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kzm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kzm"; skos:prefLabel "Kais"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kzn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kzn"; skos:prefLabel "Kokola"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kzo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kzo"; skos:prefLabel "Kaningi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kzp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kzp"; skos:prefLabel "Kaidipang"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ngunawal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kzq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kzq"; skos:prefLabel "Kaike"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kzr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kzr"; skos:prefLabel "Karang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kzs"; skos:altLabel "Dusun, Sugut"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kzs"; skos:prefLabel "Sugut Dusun"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kzt"; skos:altLabel "Dusun, Tambunan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kzt"; skos:prefLabel "Tambunan Dusun"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kzu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kzu"; skos:prefLabel "Kayupulau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xum"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Umbrian language"@en; skos:definition "Umbrian is an extinct Italic language formerly spoken by the Umbri in the ancient Italian region of Umbria. Within the Italic languages it is closely related to the Oscan group and is therefore associated with it in the group of Osco-Umbrian languages. Since that classification was first formulated a number of other languages in ancient Italy were discovered to be more closely related to Umbrian. Therefore a group was devised to contain them, termed the Umbrian group. In addition to the specific Umbrian language, they are the Volscian language, the Sabine language, the South Picene language, and the Marsian language. The classification used in this article is that of the Linguist List and SIL International."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xum"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma umbro"@es, "Lingua umbra"@it, "Língua umbra"@pt, "Ombrien"@fr, "Umbrian"@en, "Umbrische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "kzv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Komyandaret language"@en; skos:definition "Komyandaret is a poorly documented Papuan language that has recently been shown to be one of the Ok languages. It is close enough to Tsaukambo that there is some mutual intelligibility."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kzv"; skos:prefLabel "Komyandaret"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kzw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kariri languages"@en; skos:definition "The Karirí languages, generally considered dialects of a single language, are extinct languages spoken until the middle of the 20th century; the 4,000 ethnic Karirí are now monolingual Portuguese speakers, though a few know common phrases and names of medicinal plants."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kzw"; skos:prefLabel "Cariris"@pt, "Karirí-Xocó"@en, "Lenguas karirí"@es . a , skos:Concept; "kzx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kzx"; skos:prefLabel "Kamarian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kzy"; skos:altLabel "Kango (Tshopo District)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kzy"; skos:prefLabel "Kango"@en . a , skos:Concept; "kzz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kalabra language"@en; skos:definition "Kalabra is a Papuan language of the Birds Head Peninsula of New Guinea. Its closest to Tehit."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "kzz"; skos:prefLabel "Kalabra"@en . a , skos:Concept; "laa"; skos:altLabel "Subanen, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "laa"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Subanen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lab"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lab"; skos:prefLabel "Linear A"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lac"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lacandon language"@en; skos:definition "Lacandon (Jach-t’aan in the revised orthography of the Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indigenas) is a Mayan language spoken by approximately 1000 Lacandon people in the state of Chiapas in Mexico. Native Lacandon speakers refer to their language as Jach t’aan or Hach t'an. A portion of the Lacandon people also speak Tzeltal, Chol, and Spanish."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lac"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma lacandón"@es, "Lacandon"@en, "Lakandonisch"@de, "Língua lacandona"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "lad"; "lad"; "lad"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma judeoespañol"@es, "Judaeo-Spanish"@en, "Judeu-espanhol"@pt, "Judéo-espagnol"@fr, "Ladino language"@en, "Lingua giudeo-spagnola"@it, "judéo-espagnol"@fr; skos:definition "Judaeo-Spanish (Judaeo-Spanish: גֿודיאו-איספאנייול ; ), in Israel commonly referred to as Ladino, and known locally as Judezmo, Espanyol, Djudeo-Espanyol, Djudezmo, Spaniolit and other names, is a Romance language derived from Old Spanish. As a Jewish language, it is influenced heavily by Hebrew and Aramaic, but also Arabic, Turkish and to a lesser extent Greek and other languages where Sephardic exiles settled around the world, primarily throughout the Ottoman Empire."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lad"; skos:prefLabel "Ladino"@de, "Ladino"@en, "ladino"@es, "ladino"@fr, "ladino"@it, "ladino"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "lae"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pattani language"@en; skos:definition "Pattani, also known as Manchati, Manchad, Patni, Chamba, Chamba Lahuli, Lahuli, Swangla, Changsapa Boli is a Tibeto-Burman language (Sino-Tibetan stock) spoken in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. The language is spoken in the Lahul Valley, Pattan, Chamba-Lahul, and lower Mayar valleys. The number of people speaking the language is approximately 11,000 in India, according to 1998 data from Ethnologue."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lae"; skos:prefLabel "Pattani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "laf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lafofa languages"@en; skos:definition "Lafofa, also Tegem, is a Niger–Congo language cluster spoken in Kordofan, Sudan. Blench (2010) considers the Tegem and Amira varieties to be distinct languages; as Lafofa is poorly attested, there may be others."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "laf"; skos:prefLabel "Lafofa"@de, "Lafofa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lag"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Rangi language"@en; skos:definition "Rangi or Langi (there is no distinction between and ; also known as Irangi, Kilaangi, etc.) is a Bantu language of spoken by the Rangi people of the Dodoma Region of Tanzania. Dialects are Kondoa, Haubi, Kolo, Mondo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lag"; skos:prefLabel "Langi"@en, "langi"@es, "langi"@fr, "langi"@it, "langi"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "lah"; "lah"; "lah"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lah"; skos:prefLabel "Lahnda"@de, "Lahnda"@en, "lahnda"@es, "lahnda"@fr, "lahnda"@it, "lahnda"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "lai"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lambya language"@en; skos:definition "Lambya (Rambia) is a Bantu language of Tanzania and Malawi."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lai"; skos:prefLabel "Lambya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "laj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lango (Uganda)"@en, "Lango language"@en; skos:definition "Lango (also called Lwo, Lwoo, or Leb-Lango,) is a Western Nilotic language of the Luo branch, spoken by the Langi people in Uganda. It is mostly spoken in Lango sub-region, in the Northern Region. Spoken by approximately 1.8 million speakers, it makes up for about five percent of the population of Uganda. An orthography for it using the Latin script has been introduced and is taught in primary schools."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "laj"; skos:prefLabel "Lango"@de, "Lango"@en, "Língua langu"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "lak"; skos:altLabel "Laka (Nigeria)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lak"; skos:prefLabel "Laka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lal"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lalia language"@en; skos:definition "Lalia is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lal"; skos:prefLabel "Lalia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xun"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xun"; skos:prefLabel "Unggarranggu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lam"; "lam"; "lam"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Lamba"@es, "Lamba language"@en, "Lamba-Sprache"@de; skos:definition "Lamba is a language found in Zambia. It is related to Bemba and is commonly spoken in the Copperbelt. There are about 210,000 native speakers in the northern parts of Zambia and southern fringes of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Lamba is also spoken in Lusaka, mainly because many speakers have migrated there for jobs. Lamba is a Bantu language. (In fact, \"mu ntu\" means \"one person\" in Lamba and \"ba ntu\" means \"two or more people\".) Depending on who does the counting, Zambia has between 42 and 78 local languages besides English – see Languages of Zambia for further details. Some people might say Lamba is a dialect of Bemba. Though the two languages share many words, they are not as close as say Cockney and Haitian Creole are to English or French."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lam"; skos:prefLabel "Lamba"@de, "Lamba"@en, "lamba"@es, "lamba"@fr, "lamba"@it, "lamba"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "lan"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Laru language"@en; skos:definition "Laru (Laro) is a minor Kainji language of Nigeria. Speakers are shifting to Busa."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lan"; skos:prefLabel "Laru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lo"; "lao"; "lao"; "lao"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma lao"@es, "Lao language"@en, "Laotische Sprache"@de, "Lingua lao"@it, "Língua laociana"@pt, "lao"@fr; skos:definition "Lao or Laotian (ພາສາລາວ, BGN/PCGN: phasa lao, ) is a tonal language of the Tai–Kadai language family. It is the official language of Laos, and also spoken in the northeast of Thailand, where it is usually referred to as the Isan language. Being the primary language of the Lao people, Lao is also an important second language for the multitude of ethnic groups in Laos and in Isan. Lao, like all languages in Laos, is written in an abugida script. Although there is no official standard, the Vientiane dialect has become the de facto standard."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lao"; skos:prefLabel "Lao"@en, "Lao"@fr, "Laotisch"@de, "lao"@it, "laosiano"@es, "laosiano"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "lap"; skos:altLabel "Laka (Chad)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lap"; skos:prefLabel "Laka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "laq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Qabiao language"@en; skos:definition "Qabiao (autonym: qa0 biau33; Chinese: Pubiao 普标, Vietnamese: Pu Péo) is a Tai–Kadai language spoken by the Qabiao people in northern Vietnam and Yunnan, China. Alternative names for Qabiao include Kabeo, Ka Beo, Ka Bao, Ka Biao, Laqua, Pubiao (Pupeo or Pu Péo) and Pen Ti Lolo (Bendi Lolo). The meaning of the name \"Qabiao\" is unknown."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "laq"; skos:prefLabel "Qabiao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lar"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Larteh language"@en; skos:definition "Larteh is spoken 74,000 speakers in Ghana. The Lartehs, Kyiripons, are the main inhabitants of the mountanious parts of the Eastern region of Ghana. Of the Guans the ethnic group which the Lartehs or the Kyiripons belong} they are the largest tribe and have the most successful language to capture the minds of Ghanians. Due to the language's ability to adopt the accent of speaking, especially the Akuapem Twi, it is also known as Akuapem. The language is also related to Efutu, Buem, Nkonya, Sene, Belefo, etc. The Larteh towns extend from Larteh, Akropong, Abiriw, Adukrom, Awukugua, Aperede, Aseseeseo, Dawu, Boso, and Anum."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lar"; skos:prefLabel "Larteh"@de, "Larteh"@en . a , skos:Concept; "las"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lama (Togo)"@en, "Lama language"@en; skos:definition "Lama is a Gur language spoken in Togo, Benin, and by a few in Ghana."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "las"; skos:prefLabel "Lama"@de, "Lama"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xuo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kuo language"@en; skos:definition "Kuo (Koh) is an Mbum language of southern Chad and northern Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xuo"; skos:prefLabel "Kuo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "la"; "lat"; "lat"; "lat"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Latim"@pt, "Latin language"@en, "Latín"@es, "Lingua latina"@it, "latin"@fr; skos:definition "Latin (; Latin: , ) is an Italic language originally spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. It, along with most European languages, is a descendant of the ancient Proto-Indo-European language. It originated in the Italian peninsula. Although it is considered a dead language, a number of scholars and members of the Christian clergy speak it fluently, and many schools and universities continue to teach it. Latin is still used in the creation of new words in modern languages of many different families, including English. Latin and its daughter Romance languages are the only surviving branch of the Italic language family. Other branches of the Italic languages are attested in documents surviving from early Italy, but were assimilated during the Roman Republic."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lat"; skos:prefLabel "Latein"@de, "Latin"@en, "Latin"@fr, "latim"@pt, "latino"@it, "latín"@es . a , skos:Concept; "lau"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lau"; skos:prefLabel "Laba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lv"; "lav"; "lav"; "lav"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lav"; skos:prefLabel "Latvian"@en, "Lettisch"@de, "letton"@fr, "lettone"@it, "letão"@pt, "letón"@es . a , skos:Concept; "law"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "law"; skos:prefLabel "Lauje"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lax"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lax"; skos:prefLabel "Tiwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lay"; skos:altLabel "Lama (Myanmar)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lay"; skos:prefLabel "Lama"@en . a , skos:Concept; "laz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Aribwatsa language"@en; skos:definition "Aribwatsa, also known as Lae or Lahe, is an extinct member of the Busu subgroup of Lower Markham languages in the area of Lae, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. Descendents of the Aribwatsa language community have mostly switched to the Bukawa language, which is spoken all along the north coast of the Huon Gulf and in several villages on the south coast."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "laz"; skos:prefLabel "Aribwatsa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lba"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lba"; skos:prefLabel "Lui"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lbb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lbb"; skos:prefLabel "Label"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lbc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lakkja language"@en; skos:definition "The Lakkja language (; also spelled Lakkia) is a Tai–Kadai language spoken in Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County, Laibin 来宾, east-central Guangxi, China. Lakkja people are also known as the Chashan Yao, or Tea Mountain Yao, since they were traditionally considered by neighboring peoples to be a Miao–Yao (Hmong–Mien) people. The name Lakkja means mountain people. All Lakkja dialects have 5 tones."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lbc"; skos:prefLabel "Lakkia"@en, "Lakkja"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "lbe"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Lak language"@en; skos:definition "The Lak language (лакку маз, lakːu maz) is a Northeast Caucasian language forming its own branch within this family. It is the language of the Lak people from the Russian autonomous republic of Dagestan, where it is one of six standardized languages. It is spoken by about 157,000 people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lbe"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma lak"@es, "Lak"@en, "Lak"@fr, "Lakische Sprache"@de, "Lingua lak"@it, "Língua lak"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "xup"; skos:altLabel "Umpqua, Upper"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xup"; skos:prefLabel "Upper Umpqua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lbf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lbf"; skos:prefLabel "Tinani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lbg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lbg"; skos:prefLabel "Laopang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lbi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lbi"; skos:prefLabel "La'bi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lbj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ladakhi language"@en; skos:definition "The Ladakhi language , now also called Bhoti, and by linguists more generally called Western Archaic Tibetan when the Balti and Burig or Purig or Purki dialects are included, is the predominant language in the Ladakh region of the Jammu and Kashmir state of India, and is also spoken in Baltistan. Ladakhi is closely related to Tibetan, and the Ladakhi people share cultural similarities with Tibetans, including Tibetan Buddhism. There is disagreement as to whether they should be considered distinct languages , but Ladakhi and Central Tibetan are not mutually intelligible, though they share a written form dating back to Old Tibetan. Ladakhi has approximately 200,000 speakers in India, and perhaps 12,000 speakers in the Tibet region of China, mostly in the Changthang region. Ladakhi has several dialects, Ladakhi proper (also called Lehskat after the capital of Ladakh, Leh, where it is spoken); Shamskat, spoken to the northwest of Leh; Stotskat, spoken to the southeast in the Indus valley; and Nubra, spoken in the north. The varieties spoken in Upper Ladakh and Zangskar have many features of Ladakhi and many other features of western dialects of Central Tibetan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lbj"; skos:prefLabel "Ladakhi"@en, "Ladakhi"@fr, "Ladakhische Sprache"@de, "Lingua ladakhi"@it, "Língua ladakhi"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "lbk"; skos:altLabel "Bontok, Central"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lbk"; skos:prefLabel "Central Bontok"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lbl"; skos:altLabel "Bikol, Libon"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lbl"; skos:prefLabel "Libon Bikol"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lbm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lodhi language"@en; skos:definition "Lodhi (Lodi, Lohi, Lozi) is a Munda language, or perhaps dialect cluster, of India that has been strongly influenced by neighboring Eastern Indic languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lbm"; skos:prefLabel "Lodhi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lbn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lbn"; skos:prefLabel "Lamet"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xur"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Urartian language"@en; skos:definition "Urartian, Vannic, and (in older literature) Chaldean are conventional names for the language spoken by the inhabitants of the ancient kingdom of Urartu that was located in the region of Lake Van, with its capital near the site of the modern town of Van, in the Armenian Highland, modern-day Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey. It was probably spoken by the majority of the population around Lake Van and in the areas along the upper Zab valley."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xur"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua urartea"@it, "Urartian"@en, "Urartäische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "lbo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Laven language"@en; skos:definition "Laven is a Mon–Khmer language of Laos."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lbo"; skos:prefLabel "Laven"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lbq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lbq"; skos:prefLabel "Wampar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lbr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lbr"; skos:prefLabel "Lohorung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lbs"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lbs"; skos:prefLabel "Libyan Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lbt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lbt"; skos:prefLabel "Lachi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lbu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Labu language"@en; skos:definition "Labu (called Hapa by its speakers) is an Austronesian language spoken by about 1,600 people (1989) in three older villages and one new one across the Markham River from Lae in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lbu"; skos:prefLabel "Labu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lbv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lbv"; skos:prefLabel "Lavatbura-Lamusong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lbw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lbw"; skos:prefLabel "Tolaki"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lbx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lawangan language"@en; skos:definition "Lawangan is an Austronesian language bellonging to East Barito languages. It is spoken by about 100 000 Lawangan people (subgroup of Dayak people) living in the central Kalimantan, Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lbx"; skos:prefLabel "Lawangan"@en, "Lawangan"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "lby"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lby"; skos:prefLabel "Lamu-Lamu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lbz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lardil language"@en; skos:definition "Lardil (also spelled Leerdil or Leertil) is a moribund language spoken on Mornington Island (Kunhanha), in the Wellesley Islands of Queensland in northern Australia. Lardil is unusual among Australian languages in that it features a ceremonial register, called Damin (also Demiin). Damin is regarded by Lardil speakers as a separate language, and possesses the only phonological system outside Africa to use click consonants."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lbz"; skos:prefLabel "Lardil"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lcc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lcc"; skos:prefLabel "Legenyem"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zrn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Zirenkel language"@en; skos:definition "Zirenkel is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Chad."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zrn"; skos:prefLabel "Zerenkel"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lcd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lola language"@en; skos:definition "Lola is one of the Aru languages, spoken by inhabitants of the Aru Islands."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lcd"; skos:prefLabel "Lola"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xut"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xut"; skos:prefLabel "Kuthant"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lce"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lce"; skos:prefLabel "Loncong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lcf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lcf"; skos:prefLabel "Lubu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lch"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lucazi language"@en; skos:definition "Lucazi or Luchazi (Chiluchazi) is a Bantu language of Angola and Zambia. It is closely related to Ngangela."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lch"; skos:prefLabel "Luchazi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lcl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lisela language"@en; skos:definition "Lisela , also called Li Enyorot, is an Austronesian language; as of 1989, it was spoken by about 11,900 Lisela people mostly living in the northern part of Indonesian island Buru . It is also preserved among the small Lisela community on the Ambon Island. Thus many sources regard Lisela as a dialect, though the most diverging, of Buru. Lisela had also borrowed much from the Sula language, as a result of the interaction between the Lisela and Sula people living together as the northern Buru coast. The language has no writing system. The most detailed study of Lisela language was conducted in the 1980s by Charles E. Grimes and Barbara Dix Grimes – Australian missionaries and ethnographers, active members of SIL International (they should not be confused with Joseph E. Grimes and Barbara F. Grimes, Charles' parents, also known Australian ethnographers)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lcl"; skos:prefLabel "Lisela"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lcm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lcm"; skos:prefLabel "Tungag"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lcp"; skos:altLabel "Lawa, Western"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lcp"; skos:prefLabel "Western Lawa"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Luhu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xuu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xuu"; skos:prefLabel "Kxoe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lcs"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lcs"; skos:prefLabel "Lisabata-Nuniali"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Kla-Dan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ldb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Idun language"@en; skos:definition "Idun (Adong, Lungu, Ungu) is a poorly attested Plateau language of Nigeria. Its classification is uncertain, but may be closest to Ashe."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ldb"; skos:prefLabel "Dũya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ldd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ldd"; skos:prefLabel "Luri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ldg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ldg"; skos:prefLabel "Lenyima"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ldh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ldh"; skos:prefLabel "Lamja-Dengsa-Tola"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ldi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ldi"; skos:prefLabel "Laari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xve"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Venetic language"@en; skos:definition "Venetic is an extinct Indo-European language that was spoken in ancient times in the North East of Italy (Veneto) and part of modern Slovenia, between the Po River delta and the southern fringe of the Alps."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xve"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma venético"@es, "Lingua venetica"@it, "Venetic"@en, "Venetische Sprache"@de, "Vénète"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ldj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lemoro language"@en; skos:definition "Lemoro is a Kainji language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ldj"; skos:prefLabel "Lemoro"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ldk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Leelau language"@en; skos:definition "Leelau, one of the languages of the Bikwin people, is an Adamawa language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ldk"; skos:prefLabel "Leelau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ldl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kaan language"@en; skos:definition "Kaan, Libo, is an Adamawa language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ldl"; skos:prefLabel "Kaan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ldm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Landoma language"@en; skos:definition "Landoma (Landouman, Landuma), or Cocoli, is a language of western Guinea. It is the most populous of the Baga languages, in the Mel branch of the Niger–Congo language family. It is related to Temne of Sierra Leone."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ldm"; skos:prefLabel "Landoma"@de, "Landoma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ldn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Láadan is a constructed language created by Suzette Haden Elgin in 1982 to test the Sapir–Whorf Hypothesis, specifically to determine if development of a language aimed at expressing the views of women would shape a culture; a subsidiary hypothesis was that Western natural languages may be better suited for expressing the views of men than women. The language was included in her science fiction Native Tongue series. Láadan contains a number of words that are used to make unambiguous statements that include how one feels about what one is saying. According to Elgin, this is designed to counter male-centered language's limitations on women, who are forced to respond \"I know I said that, but I meant this\"."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ldn"; skos:prefLabel "Láadan"@en, "Láadan"@es, "Láadan"@fr, "Láadan"@it . a , skos:Concept; "ldo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Loo language"@en; skos:definition "Loo, or Shụŋọ, is an Adamawa language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ldo"; skos:prefLabel "Loo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ldp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tso language"@en; skos:definition "Tso (Tsóbó, Lotsu, Cibbo) is one of the Savanna languages of eastern Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ldp"; skos:prefLabel "Tso"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ldq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lufu language"@en; skos:definition "The Lufu language of Nigeria is a language still spoken mostly by older adults among the Lufu people of the Takum Local Government Authority, Taraba State; its speakers have mostly shifted to Jukun. It is reported to have been close to Bete and Bibi. According to the Vienna , it and Bete probably belong together in the Southern Jukunoid branch of Niger–Congo; Ethnologue notes this but leaves it unclassified."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ldq"; skos:prefLabel "Lufu"@de, "Lufu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lea"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lea"; skos:prefLabel "Lega-Shabunda"@en . a , skos:Concept; "leb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lala-Bisa language"@en; skos:definition "Lala-Bisa is a Bantu language of Zambia that is closely related to Bemba."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "leb"; skos:prefLabel "Lala-Bisa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lec"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Leco language"@en; skos:definition "Leco is a language isolate that, though long reported to be extinct, is spoken by 20–40 individuals in areas east of Lake Titicaca, Bolivia. The Leco ethnic population is about 80."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lec"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma leco"@es, "Leco"@en, "Leko"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "led"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lendu language"@en; skos:definition "The Lendu, or Balendru, are an ethno-linguistic agriculturalist group residing in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo in the area west and northwest of Lake Albert, in particular the Ituri region of Orientale province. Their language is one of the most populous of the Central Sudanic languages. There are three-quarters of a million Lendu speakers in the DRC, and 10,000 more in Uganda. A conflict between the Lendu and Hema people was the basis of the Ituri conflict."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "led"; skos:prefLabel "Lendu"@en, "Lendu"@fr, "Língua lendu"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "lee"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lyélé language"@en; skos:definition "The Lyélé language (Lele) is spoken in the Sanguié Province of Burkina Faso by approximately 130,000 people known as Lyéla, Léla, Gourounsi or Gurunsi. It is spoken in the towns of Réo, Kyon, Tenado, Dassa, Didyr, Godyr, Kordié, Pouni and Zawara. The language is also sometimes known by the wider term Gurunsi."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lee"; skos:prefLabel "Lyélé"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lef"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lelemi language"@en; skos:definition "Lelemi or Lefana (Lε-lεmi, Lε-fana) is spoken by the Buem people in the mountainous Volta Region of Ghana. It belongs to the geographic group of Ghana Togo Mountain languages (traditionally called the Togorestsprachen or Togo Remnant languages) of the Kwa branch of Niger–Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lef"; skos:prefLabel "Lelemi"@de, "Lelemi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "leg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Enxet language"@en; skos:definition "Enxet, traditionally known as Lengua, is a language of the Paraguayan Chaco."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "leg"; skos:prefLabel "Lengua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xvi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kamviri dialect"@en; skos:definition "Kamviri is a dialect of the Kamkata-viri language spoken by 5,000 to 10,000 of the Kom people of Afghanistan and Pakistan. There are slight dialectal differences of the Kamviri speakers of Pakistan. The most used alternative names are Kati, Kamozi or Bashgali."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xvi"; skos:prefLabel "Kamviri"@en, "Kamviri"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "leh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "leh"; skos:prefLabel "Lenje"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lei"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lei"; skos:prefLabel "Lemio"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lej"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lengola language"@en; skos:definition "Lengola (Lengora) is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is not close to other Bantu languages. It may be closest to some of the D.30 languages in a group called \"Lebonya\"."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lej"; skos:prefLabel "Lengola"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lek"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lek"; skos:prefLabel "Leipon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lel"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"@en, "Lele language"@en; skos:definition "Lele (also spelled Bashilele, Usilele) is a language spoken mainly in the west edge of the Kasai-Occidental Province, in Ilebo and Tshikapa territories; the extreme east of the Bandundu Province, in Idiofa and Gungu territories of the Democratic Republic of the Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lel"; skos:prefLabel "Lele"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lem"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lem"; skos:prefLabel "Nomaande"@en . a , skos:Concept; "len"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lenca language"@en; skos:definition "The Lenca language is one of the indigenous Mesoamerican languages. At the time of the Spanish conquest of Central America in the early 16th century, it was spoken by the Lenca people in a region that incorporates northwestern and southwestern Honduras, and neighboring eastern El Salvador, east of the Lempa river. Today is still spoken mostly by Lenca Indigenous People in the mountains of the central state of Yoro, and Francisco Morazan (particularly in the Montana de la Flor region). While the Lenca people continue to live in the same region today, Lyle Campbell reported in the 1970s that he found only 1 speaker of the language in Chilanga, El Salvador, and none in Honduras; the language though reportedly extinct, is used by the Lenca People of central Honduras, who due to persecution by the Honduran army in the 1980s and 1990s, who violently repressed them due to their fighting for a more equitable distribution of land and a fair agrarian reform, chose not to speak it for a long time to avoid being easily identified by their persecutors. Campbell concluded however, that Salvadoran Lenca was a distinct dialect from Honduran Lenca."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "len"; skos:prefLabel "Langues lencas"@fr, "Lenca"@en, "Lenguas lencas"@es, "Língua lenca"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "leo"; skos:altLabel "Leti (Cameroon)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "leo"; skos:prefLabel "Leti"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lep"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lepcha language"@en; skos:definition "Lepcha language, or Róng language (Lepcha: ; Róng ríng), is a Himalayish language spoken by the Lepcha people in Sikkim and parts of West Bengal, Nepal and Bhutan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lep"; skos:prefLabel "Lepcha"@de, "Lepcha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "leq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lembena language"@en; skos:definition "Lembena, also known as Lembena Pii, Nanimba Pii, Uyalipa Pii, or Wapi Pii, is an Engan language spoken in Papua New Guinea. There are 1,760 speakers of the languages, of which 750 are monolingual."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "leq"; skos:prefLabel "Lembena"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ler"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ler"; skos:prefLabel "Lenkau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "les"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "les"; skos:prefLabel "Lese"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xvn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Vandalic language"@en; skos:definition "Vandalic was a Germanic language probably closely related to Gothic. The Vandals, Hasdingi and Silingi established themselves in Gallaecia (Northern Portugal and Galicia) and in Southern Spain, following other Germanic and non-Germanic peoples (Visigoths, Alans and Suevi), before moving to North Africa in AD 429."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xvn"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma vándalo"@es, "Lingua vandalica"@it, "Vandale"@fr, "Vandalic"@en, "Vandalische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "let"; skos:altLabel "Lesing-Gelimi"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "let"; skos:prefLabel "Amio-Gelimi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "leu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kara (Papua New Guinea)"@en, "Kara language"@en; skos:definition "Kara (also Lemusmus or Lemakot) is an Austronesian language spoken by about 5,000 people in the Kavieng District of New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "leu"; skos:prefLabel "Kara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lev"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Western Pantar language"@en; skos:definition "Western Pantar (also known as Lamma) is a Papuan language spoken in the western part of Pantar island in the Alor archipelago of Indonesia. Western Pantar is spoken widely in the region by about 10,000 speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lev"; skos:prefLabel "Lamma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lew"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kaili, Ledo"@en; skos:definition "Ledo Kaili is the largest member of the Kaili languages, are a dialect chain within the Kaili–Pamona languages which are spoken in Central Sulawesi (Indonesia). Altogether, Kaili is one of the largest languages in Sulawesi. One third of the population of Sulawesi Tengah province were (1979) native speakers of a Kaili language. Object language of this article is the main dialect Ledo, which is spoken in the district (Kabupaten) Donggala in and around the provincial capital Palu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lew"; skos:prefLabel "Kaili"@de, "Ledo Kaili"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lex"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lex"; skos:prefLabel "Luang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ley"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ley"; skos:prefLabel "Lemolang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lez"; "lez"; "lez"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Lesgische Sprache"@de, "Lezgian language"@en, "Lingua lezgi"@it, "Língua lezgui"@pt, "lezghiano"@pt, "lezghien"@fr; skos:definition "Lezgian, also called Lezgi or Lezgin, is a language that belongs to the Lezgic languages. It is spoken by the Lezgins, who live in southern Dagestan and northern Azerbaijan. Lezgian is a literary language and an official language of Dagestan. It is classified as \"vulnerable\" by UNESCOs Atlas of the Worlds Languages in Danger."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lez"; skos:prefLabel "Lesgisch"@de, "Lezghian"@en, "Lezguien"@fr, "lezghian"@it, "lezghian"@pt, "lezgiano"@es . a , skos:Concept; "lfa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Fa’ language"@en; skos:definition "The Fa’ language, Lefa’ (also Fak or Lefa), is one of the Bantu languages of Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lfa"; skos:prefLabel "Lefa"@de, "Lefa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lfn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Lingua Franca Nova (abbreviated LFN) is an auxiliary constructed language created by Dr. C. George Boeree of Shippensburg University, Pennsylvania. Its vocabulary is based on the Romance languages French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Catalan. The grammar is highly reduced and similar to the Romance creoles. The language has phonemic spelling, using 22 letters of either the Latin or Cyrillic scripts."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lfn"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua Franca Nova"@de, "Lingua Franca Nova"@en, "Lingua Franca Nova"@es, "Lingua Franca Nova"@it, "Lingua Franca Nova"@pt, "Lingua franca nova"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "lga"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lungga language"@en; skos:definition "Lungga (also spelled Luga, Luqa) is a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken in the Solomon Islands."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lga"; skos:prefLabel "Lungga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lgb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Laghu language"@en; skos:definition "Laghu (pronounced Lagoo), also known as Hoatana or Katova, is an extinct language of Santa Isabel in the Solomon Islands. Its last speaker died in 1984. People in the villages of Baolo and Samasodu, where it used to be spoken, now speak the neighboring Zabana language, which is more widely spoken and still expanding (Palmer 2009:1-2)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lgb"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma Laghu"@es, "Laghu"@en, "Laghu"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "lgg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lgg"; skos:prefLabel "Lugbara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lgh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Laghuu language"@en; skos:definition "Laghuu is a Loloish language spoken in northwestern Vietnam in a single village in Lao Cai Province."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lgh"; skos:prefLabel "Laghuu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lgi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lgi"; skos:prefLabel "Lengilu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lgk"; skos:altLabel "Neverver"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lgk"; skos:prefLabel "Lingarak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xvo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Volscian language"@en; skos:definition "Volscian was a Sabellic Italic language, which was spoken by the Volsci and closely related to Oscan and Umbrian."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xvo"; skos:prefLabel "Língua volsca"@pt, "Volscian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lgl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wala language"@en; skos:definition "The Wala language is a language of the Solomon Islands. Its alternate name is Langalanga"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lgl"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma wala"@es, "Wala"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lgm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lgm"; skos:prefLabel "Lega-Mwenga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lgn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Opuuo language"@en; skos:definition "The Opuuo language is a Nilo-Saharan language spoken by the Shita of Ethiopia and South Sudan. It is a member of the Koman languages, and has a lexical similarity of 24% with Komo. The language is also called Opo-Shita, Opo, Opuo, Cita, Ciita, Shita, Shiita, Ansita, Kina, and Kwina. \"Langa\" is a derogatory term for its speakers used by the Anuak."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lgn"; skos:prefLabel "Opo"@fr, "Opuuo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lgq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Logba language"@en; skos:definition "Logba is a Kwa language spoken in the south-eastern Ghana by approximately 7 500 people. The Logba people call themselves and their language Ikpana, which means ‘defenders of truth’. Logba is different from Lukpa of Togo and Benin, which is also sometimes referred to as Logba."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lgq"; skos:prefLabel "Logba"@de, "Logba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lgr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lgr"; skos:prefLabel "Lengo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lgt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lgt"; skos:prefLabel "Pahi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lgu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lgu"; skos:prefLabel "Longgu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lgz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lgz"; skos:prefLabel "Ligenza"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lha"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Laha (Viet Nam)"@en, "Laha language"@en; skos:definition "Laha (Chinese: 拉哈, Vietnamese: La Ha) is a Kra language spoken by approximately 1,400 people out of a total population of 5,686 Laha. It is spoken in Lào Cai and Sơn La provinces, Vietnam. Laha dialects had been documented in 1986 by Russian linguists and in 1996 by American linguist Jerold A. Edmondson. Many Laha can also converse in the Khmu language, and Laha-speaking areas also have significant Black Thai (Tai Dam), Kháng, Ksongmul (Ksingmul, Xinh-mun), and Hmong populations."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lha"; skos:prefLabel "Laha"@en, "Laha"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "lhh"; skos:altLabel "Laha (Indonesia)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lhh"; skos:prefLabel "Laha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lhi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lhi"; skos:prefLabel "Lahu Shi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lhl"; skos:altLabel "Lohar, Lahul"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lhl"; skos:prefLabel "Lahul Lohar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xvs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Vestinian language"@en; skos:definition "Vestinian is a scholarly term referring to an extinct Indo-European language documented only in two surviving inscriptions of the Roman Republic. It is presumed to have been anciently spoken by the tribe of the Vestini, who occupied the region within current Abruzzo from Gran Sasso to the Adriatic Sea in east-central Italy during that time. Vestini is the Roman exonym for the people. Not enough of their presumed language survives to classify it beyond Italic. Vestinian is one of a number of scantily attested Italic languages spoken in small regions of the Appennines directly east of Rome called generally \"the minor dialects.\" There is currently no agreement on their precise classification."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xvs"; skos:prefLabel "Dialetto vestino"@it, "Idioma vestino"@es, "Vestinian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lhm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lhm"; skos:prefLabel "Lhomi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lhn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lhn"; skos:prefLabel "Lahanan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lhp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lhokpu language"@en; skos:definition "Lhokpu, also Lhobikha or Taba-Damey-Bikha, is one of the autochthonous languages of Bhutan spoken by the Lhop people. It is spoken in southwestern Bhutan along the border of Samtse and Chukha Districts. Van Driem (2003) leaves it unclassified as a separate branch within the Tibeto-Burman language family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lhp"; skos:prefLabel "Lhokpu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lhs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mlahsô language"@en; skos:definition "Mlahsô (Syriac: ܡܠܚܬܝܐ) is a Modern West Syriac language, a dialect of Aramaic. It was traditionally spoken in eastern Turkey and north-eastern Syria by members of the Assyrian/Syriac people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lhs"; skos:prefLabel "Mlahsö"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lht"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lo-Toga language"@en; skos:definition "Lo-Toga is an Oceanic language spoken in the Torres islands of Vanuatu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lht"; skos:prefLabel "Lo-Toga"@en, "Lo-toga"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "lhu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lhu"; skos:prefLabel "Lahu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lia"; skos:altLabel "Limba, West-Central"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lia"; skos:prefLabel "West-Central Limba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lib"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Likum language"@en; skos:definition "The Likum language is a West Manus language spoken by approximately 80 people in western Manus Island, Manus Province of Papua New Guinea. Its speakers also use Nyindrou. It has SVO word order."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lib"; skos:prefLabel "Likum"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lic"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lic"; skos:prefLabel "Hlai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lid"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nyindrou language"@en; skos:definition "The Nyindrou language is a West Manus language spoken by approximately 4200 people in the westernmost part of Manus Island, Manus Province of Papua New Guinea. It has SVO word order."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lid"; skos:prefLabel "Nyindrou"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lie"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lie"; skos:prefLabel "Likila"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lif"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Limbu language"@en; skos:definition "Limbu is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken in Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim, Kashmir and Darjeeling district, West Bengal, India, by the Limbu community. Virtually all Limbus are bilingual in Nepali."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lif"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma limbu"@es, "Limbu"@de, "Limbu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lig"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ligbi language"@en; skos:definition "Ligbi (or Ligby) is a Mande language spoken in Ghana in the north-west corner of the Brong-Ahafo region. Ligbi is spoken by approximately 10 000 speakers (1988 GILLBT/SIL). It is fairly closely related to Jula, Vai and Kono. A small population of Ligbi speakers (4 000) is reported to live in Côte dIvoire (Vanderaa 1991). Ligbi is also known as Wela, Hwela or Numu. The latter of these refers to a subsection of the Ligbi people; Numu is Dyula for blacksmith'. (See blacksmiths of western Africa.)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lig"; skos:prefLabel "Ligbi"@de, "Ligbi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xwa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kwaza language"@en; skos:definition "Kwaza (also written Kwazá or Koaiá) is an endangered, unclassified language spoken by the Kwaza people of Brazil. there were only 25 known speakers living in close proximity with neighbouring speakers of the Aikanã and Nambikwaran languages, though over half of these were children."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xwa"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma kwazá"@es, "Kwaza"@en, "Kwaza"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "lih"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lihir language"@en; skos:definition "The Lihir language is an Austronesian language spoken in the Lihir island group, in New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea. It is notable for having 5 levels of grammatical number: singular, dual, trial, paucal and plural. It is questionable whether the trial is indeed trial or whether it is paucal, leaving there being a paucal and a greater paucal. Either way, this is the highest number of levels of grammatical number in any language. This distinction appears in both independent pronouns and possessor suffixes. There is some variation in pronunciation and orthography between the main island Niolam, and some of the smaller islands in the group."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lih"; skos:prefLabel "Lihir"@en, "Língua lihir"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "lii"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lii"; skos:prefLabel "Lingkhim"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lij"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Monégasque dialect"@en; skos:definition "Monégasque (natively Munegascu) is a dialect of the modern Ligurian language, spoken in Monaco."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lij"; skos:prefLabel "Dialetto monegasco"@it, "Idioma monegasco"@es, "Ligurian"@en, "Língua monegasca"@pt, "Monegassische Sprache"@de, "Monégasque"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "lik"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lika language"@en; skos:definition "Lika (Liko) is a poorly documented Congolese Bantu language of uncertain affiliation, though it has been included in Boan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lik"; skos:prefLabel "Lika"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lil"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lillooet language"@en; skos:definition "Lillooet or Lilloet, also known as St’át’imcets , is the Interior Salishan language of the St’át’imc, spoken in southern British Columbia, Canada around the middle Fraser and Lillooet rivers. The dialect of the Lower Lillooet people uses the name Ucwalmícwts as St’át’imcets properly means \"the language of the people of Sat’, i.e. the Upper Lillooet of the Fraser River."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lil"; skos:prefLabel "Lillooet"@de, "Lillooet"@en, "St'at'imcets"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "li"; "lim"; "lim"; "lim"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma limburgués"@es, "Limburger"@en, "Limburgish"@en, "Limburgish language"@en, "Lingua limburghese"@it, "Língua limburguesa"@pt, "limbourgeois"@fr; skos:definition "Limburgish, also called Limburgian or Limburgic (Limburgish: Lèmbörgs [] Dutch: Limburgs , German: Limburgisch , French: Limbourgeois ) is a group of East Low Franconian language varieties spoken in the Limburg and Rhineland regions, near the common Dutch / Belgian / German border. The area in which it is spoken roughly fits within a wide circle from Venlo to Düsseldorf to Aachen to Maastricht to Hasselt and back to Tienen. In some parts of this area it is generally used as the colloquial language in daily speech."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lim"; skos:prefLabel "Limbourgeois"@fr, "Limburgan"@en, "Limburgisch"@de, "limburgese"@it, "limburgués"@es, "limburguês"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ln"; "lin"; "lin"; "lin"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma lingala"@es, "Lingala language"@en, "Lingua lingala"@it, "Lingála"@de, "Língua lingala"@pt, "lingala"@fr; skos:definition ":\"Ngala language\" redirects here. For Ba-Ngala, see Bangala language. Lingala, or Ngala, is a Bantu language spoken throughout the northwestern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and a large part of the Republic of the Congo, as well as to some degree in Angola and the Central African Republic. It has over 10 million speakers. It is classified C.36D under the Guthrie system for classifying Bantu languages and C.40 under the SIL system."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lin"; skos:prefLabel "Lingala"@de, "Lingala"@en, "Lingala"@fr, "lingala"@es, "lingala"@it, "lingala"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "lio"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lio"; skos:prefLabel "Liki"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lip"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Likpe language"@en; skos:definition "Likpe or Sekpele (also Bosele, Mu) is spoken in the mountainous central part of the Volta Region of Ghana. It belongs to the geographic group of Ghana Togo Mountain languages (traditionally called the Togorestsprachen or Togo Remnant languages) of the Kwa branch of Niger–Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lip"; skos:prefLabel "Sekpele"@de, "Sekpele"@en . a , skos:Concept; "liq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Libido language"@en; skos:definition "Libido (also known as Mareqo, Marako) is an Afro-Asiatic language of Ethiopia, which is spoken in the Gurage Zone of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region, north-east of Hosaena."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "liq"; skos:prefLabel "Libido"@de, "Libido"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lir"; skos:altLabel "English, Liberian"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lir"; skos:prefLabel "Liberian English"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lis"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lisu language"@en; skos:definition "Lisu (Lisu: ꓡꓲ-ꓢꓴ; , ) is a tonal Tibeto-Burman language spoken in Yunnan (southwestern China), northern Burma (Myanmar), and Thailand and a small part of India. Along with Lipo, it is one of two languages of the Lisu people. Lisu has many dialects that originate from the country in which they live. Hua Lisu, Pai Lisu, and Lu Shi Lisu dialects are spoken in China. Although they are mutually intelligible, some have many more loan words from other languages than others."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lis"; skos:prefLabel "Lisu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lt"; "lit"; "lit"; "lit"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma lituano"@es, "Lingua lituana"@it, "Litauische Sprache"@de, "Lithuanian language"@en, "Lituanien"@fr, "Língua lituana"@pt; skos:definition "Lithuanian (lietuvių kalba) is the official state language of Lithuania and is recognized as one of the official languages of the European Union. There are about 2.9 million native Lithuanian speakers in Lithuania and about 300 000 abroad. Lithuanian is a Baltic language, closely related to Latvian, although they are not mutually intelligible. It is written in an adapted version of the Roman script. The Lithuanian language is believed to be the most conservative living Indo-European language, retaining many features of Proto Indo-European now lost in other Indo-European languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lit"; skos:prefLabel "Litauisch"@de, "Lithuanian"@en, "lituanien"@fr, "lituano"@es, "lituano"@it, "lituano"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "xwc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Woccon language"@en; skos:definition "Woccon was one of two Catawban Eastern Siouan languages of the eastern US, which together with the Western Siouan languages formed the Siouan language family. It is attested only in a vocabulary of 143 words printed in 1709."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xwc"; skos:prefLabel "Woccon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "liu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "liu"; skos:prefLabel "Logorik"@en . a , skos:Concept; "liv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Livonian language"@en; skos:definition "Livonian ( or ) belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic languages. It is a nearly extinct language, with one of its last native speakers having died in February 2009. It is closely related to Estonian. The native land of the Livonian people is Livonia, located in Latvia, in the north of the Kurzeme peninsula."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "liv"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma livonio"@es, "Lingua livone"@it, "Liv"@en, "Live"@fr, "Livische Sprache"@de, "Língua livoniana"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "liw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "liw"; skos:prefLabel "Col"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lix"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lix"; skos:prefLabel "Liabuku"@en . a , skos:Concept; "liy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "liy"; skos:prefLabel "Banda-Bambari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "liz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "liz"; skos:prefLabel "Libinza"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Golpa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lje"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lje"; skos:prefLabel "Rampi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lji"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lji"; skos:prefLabel "Laiyolo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ljl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ljl"; skos:prefLabel "Li'o"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ljp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lampung language"@en; skos:definition "Lampung Api commonly known as Lampung is the name of an ethnic group and its language that is spoken in the Indonesian province of Lampung in south Sumatra. The amount of speakers is estimated at about 1,500,000."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ljp"; skos:prefLabel "Lampung"@fr, "Lampung Api"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Wadi Wadi"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Yirandali"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Yuru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lka"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lka"; skos:prefLabel "Lakalei"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lkb"; skos:altLabel "Lukabaras"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lkb"; skos:prefLabel "Kabras"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lkc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lkc"; skos:prefLabel "Kucong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xwe"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gbe, Xwela"@en, "Pherá language"@en; skos:definition "Pherá, also spelled Xwela, is a Gbe language of Benin. It forms a dialect chain with Western Phla."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xwe"; skos:prefLabel "Xwela"@de, "Xwela Gbe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lkd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lkd"; skos:prefLabel "Lakondê"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lke"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lke"; skos:prefLabel "Kenyi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lkh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Lakha (Dzongkha: ལ་ཁ་, Wylie: La-kha, literally \"language of the mountain pass,\" also called \"Tshangkha\") is a Southern Tibetan language spoken by about 8,000 people in Wangdue Phodrang and Trongsa Districts in central Bhutan. Lakha is spoken by descendants of pastoral yakherd communities."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lkh"; skos:prefLabel "Lakha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lki"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Laki language"@en; skos:definition "Laki (Kurdish: Lekí ) is a Northwestern Iranian language. Although it is usually grouped with Southern Kurdish dialects, Ethnologue classifies it as a fourth subgroup of Kurdish. It is spoken in the central Zagros region of Iran (provinces of Lorestan, Ilam, Kermanshah, Hamedan, Qazvin, Khuzestan) and in small parts of Iraq by the Lak people. Most Laks live in Nurabad, Alashtar, Harsin, Sahneh, Koohdasht, and Khorramabad."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lki"; skos:prefLabel "Laki"@en, "Leki"@de . a , skos:Concept; "lkj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lkj"; skos:prefLabel "Remun"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lkl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lkl"; skos:prefLabel "Laeko-Libuat"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Kalaamaya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lkn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lakon"@en, "Lakon language"@en; skos:definition "Lakon is an Oceanic language, spoken on the west coast of Gaua island in Vanuatu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lkn"; skos:prefLabel "Lakon"@fr, "Vure"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lko"; skos:altLabel "Olukhayo"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lko"; skos:prefLabel "Khayo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lkr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lkr"; skos:prefLabel "Päri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lks"; skos:altLabel "Olushisa"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lks"; skos:prefLabel "Kisa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lkt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lakota language"@en; skos:definition "Lakota (also Lakhota, Teton, Teton Sioux) is a Siouan language spoken by the Lakota people of the Sioux tribes. While generally taught and considered by speakers as a separate language, Lakota is mutually understandable with the other two languages (cf. Dakota language), and is considered by most linguists one of the three major varieties of the Sioux language. The Lakota language represents one of the largest Native American language speech communities in the United States, with approximately 6,000 speakers living mostly in northern plains states of North Dakota and South Dakota. No syllables end with consonantal ."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lkt"; skos:prefLabel "Lakota"@de, "Lakota"@en, "Lakota"@fr, "Lingua lakota"@it, "Língua dacota"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "zro"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Záparo language"@en; skos:definition "Záparo is a nearly extinct language from the borderlands of Peru, spoken by only one person out of an ethnic population of 170, in the Pastaza Province, between the Curaray river and Bobonaza rivers, as of 2000. Záparo is also known as Zápara and Kayapwe. Though it was spoken by 1 person in 2000, there is the distinct possibility that it may be extinct. The members of the Záparo ethnic group now speak Quichua, though there is a language revival effort beginning. Záparo is sometimes confused with Andoa, though the two languages are distinct. Záparo has a subject–verb–object word order."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zro"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma záparo"@es, "Língua záparo"@pt, "Záparo"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Kungkari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xwg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kwegu language"@en; skos:definition "Kwegu (also Bacha, Koegu, Kwegi, Menja, Nidi) is a Nilo-Saharan Eastern Sudanic language, spoken in the Southwest of Ethiopia, on the west bank of the Omo River."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xwg"; skos:prefLabel "Kwegu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lky"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lky"; skos:prefLabel "Lokoya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lla"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lala-Roba language"@en; skos:definition "Lala-Roba ( Gworam) is an Adamawa language of Nigeria. Its name is a compound of two of its dialects, Lala (Lalla), Roba (Robba), and Ebode."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lla"; skos:prefLabel "Lala-Roba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "llb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "llb"; skos:prefLabel "Lolo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "llc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lele (Guinea)"@en, "Lele language"@en; skos:definition "Lele is a Mande language spoken by approximately 23,000 people in Kissidougou (12,000) and Guéckédou Prefectures (11,000) of Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "llc"; skos:prefLabel "Lele"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lld"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ladin language"@en; skos:definition "Ladin (, ) is a language consisting of a group of dialects (which some consider part of a unitary Rhaeto-Romance language) spoken in the Dolomite Mountains in Northern Italy in the border regions of the provinces Trentino, South Tyrol and Belluno. It is closely related to the Swiss Romansh and Friulian."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lld"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma ladino"@es, "Ladin"@en, "Ladin"@fr, "Ladinische Sprache"@de, "Lingua ladina"@it, "Língua ladino-dolomítica"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "lle"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lele (Papua New Guinea)"@en, "Lele language"@en; skos:definition "Lele is an East Manus language of the Austronesian language family spoken in the northeastern part of Manus Island, New Guinea by approximately 1,300 people. It has SVO word order."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lle"; skos:prefLabel "Lele"@en . a , skos:Concept; "llf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hermit language"@en; skos:definition "The Hermit language is an extinct West Manus language formerly spoken on Hermit, Luf and Maron Islands, western Manus Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "llf"; skos:prefLabel "Hermit"@en . a , skos:Concept; "llg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "llg"; skos:prefLabel "Lole"@en . a , skos:Concept; "llh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "llh"; skos:prefLabel "Lamu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lli"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lli"; skos:prefLabel "Teke-Laali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "llj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "llj"; skos:prefLabel "Ladji Ladji"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Wajuk"@en . a , skos:Concept; "llk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "llk"; skos:prefLabel "Lelak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lll"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lilau language"@en; skos:definition "Lilau is a Torricelli language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lll"; skos:prefLabel "Lilau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "llm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "llm"; skos:prefLabel "Lasalimu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lln"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lele (Chad)"@en, "Lele language"@en; skos:definition "Lele is an East Chadic language spoken in the Tandjilé Region, in the Tandjilé Ouest department, south of Kélo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lln"; skos:prefLabel "Lele"@en . a , skos:Concept; "llo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "llo"; skos:prefLabel "Khlor"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Wangkumara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "llp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Efate, North"@en, "North Efate language"@en; skos:definition "North Efate, or Nguna, is an Oceanic language spoken on several islands of Vanuatu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "llp"; skos:prefLabel "North Efate"@en, "Éfaté du Nord"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "llq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "llq"; skos:prefLabel "Lolak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lls"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Lithuanian Sign Language (LGK) (Lithuanian: Lietuvių gestų kalba) is the national sign language used in Lithuania, with several regional variants. Very little is known about its history before 1945. From 1945 to 1990 it was used along with Russian Sign Language and the two sign languages became very similar. Russian lip-patterns used with some LGK signs indicate that the sign may have been originally borrowed from Russian Sign Language. When Lithuania became independent, its contacts with Russian Sign Language were almost cut off, and now it's developing as an independent language, with some influence from international signs."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lls"; skos:prefLabel "Lithuanian Sign Language"@en, "Língua de sinais lituana"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "llu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lau language"@en; skos:definition "The Lau language is a Malayo-Polynesian group language spoken on northeast Malaita of the Solomon Islands. As of 1999 it had about 16,937 first-language speakers, with a large number of second-language speakers through Malaitan communities in the Solomon Islands, especially in Honiara."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "llu"; skos:prefLabel "Lau"@en, "Lau"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "llx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lauan language"@en; skos:definition "Lauan is an East Fijian language spoken by about 16,000 people on a number of islands of eastern Fiji. *"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "llx"; skos:prefLabel "Lau"@fr, "Lauan"@en, "Lauanische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "xwl"; skos:altLabel "Gbe, Western Xwla"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xwl"; skos:prefLabel "Western Xwla Gbe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lma"; skos:altLabel "Limba, East"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lma"; skos:prefLabel "East Limba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lmb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lmb"; skos:prefLabel "Merei"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lmc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Limilngan language"@en; skos:definition "Limilngan is an extinct indigenous language of Australia. It had three speakers left in 1981, but was gone by 2009."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lmc"; skos:prefLabel "Limilngan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lmd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lumun language"@en; skos:definition "Lumun (Lomon), also Kuku-Lumun, is a Niger–Congo language in the Talodi family spoken in Kordofan, Sudan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lmd"; skos:prefLabel "Lumun"@de, "Lumun"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lme"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Peve language"@en; skos:definition "Pévé, also Lamé after its chief dialect, is an Afro-Asiatic language of Chad and Cameroon. Zime is a generic name."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lme"; skos:prefLabel "Pévé"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lmf"; skos:altLabel "Lembata, South"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lmf"; skos:prefLabel "South Lembata"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lmg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lamogai language"@en; skos:definition "Lamogai is an Austronesian language spoken by about 3600 individuals in parts of West New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea on the island of New Britain."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lmg"; skos:prefLabel "Lamogai"@en, "Lamogai"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "lmh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lmh"; skos:prefLabel "Lambichhong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xwo"; skos:altLabel "Oirat, Written"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xwo"; skos:prefLabel "Written Oirat"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lmi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lmi"; skos:prefLabel "Lombi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lmj"; skos:altLabel "Lembata, West"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lmj"; skos:prefLabel "West Lembata"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lmk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lmk"; skos:prefLabel "Lamkang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lml"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Raga language"@en; skos:definition "Raga (also known as Hano) is the language of northern Pentecost island in Vanuatu. Raga belongs to the East Vanuatu languages, a branch of the Austronesian languages family. In old sources the language is sometimes referred to by the names of villages in which it is spoken, such as Bwatvenua (Qatvenua), Lamalanga, Vunmarama and Loltong."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lml"; skos:prefLabel "Hano"@en, "Hano"@fr, "Língua raga"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "lmm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lmm"; skos:prefLabel "Lamam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lmn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lambadi language"@en; skos:definition "Lambadi is a Rajasthani language spoken by nomadic Banjara people across India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lmn"; skos:prefLabel "Lambadi"@en, "Língua lambadi"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "lmo"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Lombard language"@en; skos:definition "Lombard is a member of the Cisalpine or Gallo-Italic group within the Romance languages. It is spoken natively in Northern Italy (most of Lombardy and some areas of neighbouring regions, notably the eastern side of Piedmont) and Southern Switzerland (Ticino and Graubünden)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lmo"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma lombardo"@es, "Lingua lombarda"@it, "Lombard"@en, "Lombard"@fr, "Lombardische Sprache"@de, "Língua lombarda"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "lmp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Limbum language"@en; skos:definition "Limbum is a Grassfields language of Cameroon, with a small number in Nigeria. It's used as a trade language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lmp"; skos:prefLabel "Limbum"@de, "Limbum"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xwr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xwr"; skos:prefLabel "Kwerba Mamberamo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lmq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lmq"; skos:prefLabel "Lamatuka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lmr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lmr"; skos:prefLabel "Lamalera"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lmu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lmu"; skos:prefLabel "Lamenu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lmv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lomaiviti language"@en; skos:definition "Lomaiviti is an East Fijian language spoken by about 1600 people on a number of islands of Fiji. *"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lmv"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma lomaiviti"@es, "Lomaiviti"@en, "Lomaiviti"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "lmw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lake Miwok language"@en, "Miwok, Lake"@en; skos:definition "The Lake Miwok language is a moribund (or possibly extinct) language of Northern California, traditionally spoken in an area adjacent to the Clear Lake. It is one of the languages of the Clear Lake Linguistic Area, along with Patwin, East and Southeastern Pomo, and Wappo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lmw"; skos:prefLabel "Lake Miwok"@en, "Lake miwok"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "lmx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lmx"; skos:prefLabel "Laimbue"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lmy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lmy"; skos:prefLabel "Lamboya"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Wotjobaluk"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lmz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lmz"; skos:prefLabel "Lumbee"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lna"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lna"; skos:prefLabel "Langbashe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lnb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lnb"; skos:prefLabel "Mbalanhu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lnd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lun Bawang"@en, "Lun Bawang language"@en; skos:definition "| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"margin:auto; text-align:center\" align=\"center\" width=\"50%\" |+caption | Table of consonant phonemes of Lun Bawang |- ! ! colspan=\"2\" | Bilabial ! colspan=\"2\" | Dental ! colspan=\"2\" | Alveolar ! colspan=\"2\" | Post-Alveolar ! colspan=\"2\" | Palatal ! colspan=\"2\" | Velar ! Glottal |- align=\"center\" ! Nasal | colspan=\"2\" | m | colspan=\"2\" | | colspan=\"2\" | n | colspan=\"2\" | | colspan=\"2\" | | colspan=\"2\" | ng | |- align=\"center\" ! Plosive | p | b | t | d | colspan=\"2\" | | colspan=\"2\" | | colspan=\"2\" | | k | g | |- align=\"center\" ! Affricate | colspan=\"2\" | | colspan=\"2\" | | colspan=\"2\" | |c || | colspan=\"2\" | | colspan=\"2\" | | |- align=\"center\" ! Fricative | colspan=\"2\" | | colspan=\"2\" | | s || | colspan=\"2\" | | colspan=\"2\" | | || |h |- align=\"center\" ! Approximant | colspan=\"2\" | | colspan=\"2\" | | colspan=\"2\" | l | colspan=\"2\" | r | colspan=\"2\" | y | colspan=\"2\" |w |..."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lnd"; skos:prefLabel "Lundayeh"@en, "Lundayeh"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "lng"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lombardic language"@en; skos:definition "Lombardic or Langobardic is the extinct language of the Lombards (Langobardi), the Germanic speaking people who settled in Italy in the 6th century. The language declined rapidly already in the 7th century as the invaders quickly adopted the Latin vernacular spoken by the local Roman population. E.g. already the Edict of Rothari from 643 is written almost exclusively in Vulgar Latin although it only covers Lombardic subjects and the laws were compiled by the Lombards themselves. Lombardic may have been in scattered use until as late as ca. AD 1000. The language is only preserved fragmentarily, the main evidence being individual words quoted in Latin texts."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lng"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma lombardo"@es, "Langobardic"@en, "Langobardische Sprache"@de, "Lingua longobarda"@it, "Língua longobarda"@pt . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Wemba Wemba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lnh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lanoh language"@en; skos:definition "Lanoh is an aboriginal Mon–Khmer language of Malaya."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lnh"; skos:prefLabel "Lanoh"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lni"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lni"; skos:prefLabel "Daantanai'"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lnj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Linngithigh dialect"@en; skos:definition "Linngithigh is an extinct Paman language formerly spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia, by the Linngithigh people. Its date of extinction is unknown. This language variety is very similar phonologically to the related variety Alngith."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lnj"; skos:prefLabel "Leningitij"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lnl"; skos:altLabel "Banda, South Central"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lnl"; skos:prefLabel "South Central Banda"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lnm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lnm"; skos:prefLabel "Langam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xxb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Boro (Ghana)"@en, "Boro language"@en; skos:definition "Boro is an extinct language once spoken in central eastern Ghana. In the vicinity of Worawora and Tapa, Rudolf Plehn found one old man who could still remember some words of this language, which according to him was spoken by more people in his younger years. The language is only known from the 12 lexical items collected by Plehn around the end of the 19th century and published in Seidel (1898). Westermann (1922) classified it as one of the Togorestsprachen, while Heine (1968:300) treats it as unclassified."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xxb"; skos:prefLabel "Boro"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lnn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lorediakarkar language"@en; skos:definition "Lorediakarkar is a language of the East Santo languages a group of languages in the Austronesian family of Languages. It is spoken by about 340 people out of an ethnic population of 850 on Espiritu Santo Island in Vanuatu. It is close to the Shark Bay language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lnn"; skos:prefLabel "Lorediakarkar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lno"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lango (Sudan)"@en, "Lango language"@en; skos:definition "Lango (or Langgo) is an Eastern Nilotic language spoken by the Lango of South Sudan, Equatoria Province, Torit District. It had approximately 20,000 speakers in 1987."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lno"; skos:prefLabel "Lango"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lns"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nso language"@en; skos:definition "Lamnso (Lamnsɔ’) is the language of the Nso people of Cameroon. A few may remain in Nigeria. It is a Grassfields language with ten major noun classes. The ISO 639-3 code is lns. This language is spoken by about over 100,000 people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lns"; skos:prefLabel "Lamnso"@de, "Lamnso'"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lnu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Longuda language"@en; skos:definition "Longuda is a Niger–Congo language of Nigeria. Joseph Greenberg counted it as a distinct branch, G10, of his Adamawa family. Boyd (1989) assigned it a branch within Waja–Jen. When Blench (2008) broke up Adamawa, Longuda was made a branch of the Bambukic languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lnu"; skos:prefLabel "Longuda"@de, "Longuda"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Lanima"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lnz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lnz"; skos:prefLabel "Lonzo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "loa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Loloda language"@en; skos:definition "Loloda is a Papuan Halmahera language of Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "loa"; skos:prefLabel "Loloda"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lob"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lobi language"@en; skos:definition "Lobi (also Miwa) is a Gur language of Burkina Faso and Ivory Coast."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lob"; skos:prefLabel "Lobi"@en, "Lobiri"@de, "Lobiri"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "loc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Onhan language"@en; skos:definition "The Onhan language is a Kinaray-a language spoken, along with the Romblomanon and Asi languages, in the province of Romblon, Philippines. The language is also known as Inunhan and Loocnon. * Onhan language has three variants- those speaking in the municipalities of Santa Maria, and Alcantara uses letter \"L\" instead of \"R\". Example \"Kararaw\" is \"Kalalaw\", and other speakers change \"R\" for \"D\" as in \"run\" to \"dun\""@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "loc"; skos:prefLabel "Inonhan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "loe"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "loe"; skos:prefLabel "Saluan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lof"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Logol language"@en; skos:definition "The Logol language, or Lukha, is a Niger–Congo language in the Heiban family spoken in Kordofan, Sudan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lof"; skos:prefLabel "Logol"@de, "Logol"@en . a , skos:Concept; "log"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Logo language"@en; skos:definition "Logo is a Central Sudanic language spoken in the Democratic Republic of the Congo by 210,000 people in 1989 according to SIL."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "log"; skos:prefLabel "Logo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xxk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xxk"; skos:prefLabel "Ke'o"@en . a , skos:Concept; "loh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "loh"; skos:prefLabel "Narim"@en . a , skos:Concept; "loi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Loma (Côte d'Ivoire)"@en, "Lomakka language"@en; skos:definition "Loma, or Lomakka (also Lomasse, or—ambiguously—Malinke), is a Niger–Congo language of Ivory Coast."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "loi"; skos:prefLabel "Loma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "loj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lou language"@en; skos:definition "Lou is a Southeast Admiralty Islands language spoken on Lou Island of Manus Province, Papua New Guinea by approximately 1000 people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "loj"; skos:prefLabel "Lou"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lok"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Loko language"@en; skos:definition "The Loko language is a Mande language spoken in Sierra Leone by the Loko people, who live primarily in the Northern Province."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lok"; skos:prefLabel "Loko"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lol"; "lol"; "lol"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Lomongo"@de, "Lomongo"@fr, "Mongo language"@en; skos:definition "Mongo, also called Nkundo or Mongo-Nkundu and Lomongo, is a language spoken by several of the Mongo peoples in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Mongo speakers reside in central DRC, mostly south of the Congo River. Mongo is a tonal language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lol"; skos:prefLabel "Mongo"@de, "Mongo"@en, "lolo bantu"@it, "mongo"@es, "mongo"@fr, "mongo"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "lom"; skos:altLabel "Loma (Liberia)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lom"; skos:prefLabel "Loma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lon"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lomwe, Malawi"@en, "Malawi Lomwe language"@en; skos:definition "Lomwe is a mixed language spoken in southeastern Malawi."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lon"; skos:prefLabel "Lomwe"@fr, "Malawi Lomwe"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Minkin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "loo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lombo language"@en; skos:definition "The Lombo language (also called Olombo, Turumbu, Ulumbu) is in the Kele language group of Bantu languages. It is spoken by the Turumbu people of the Tshopo District, Isangi Territory, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "loo"; skos:prefLabel "Lombo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lop"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lop"; skos:prefLabel "Lopa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "loq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bala language"@en; skos:definition "Bala (Lobala) is a Bantu language of DR Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "loq"; skos:prefLabel "Lobala"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lor"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lorhon language"@en; skos:definition "Lorhon, or Teen, is a Niger–Congo language of Ivory Coast and across the border in Burkina Faso."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lor"; skos:prefLabel "Téén"@de, "Téén"@en . a , skos:Concept; "los"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "los"; skos:prefLabel "Loniu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xxr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Koropó language"@en; skos:definition "Koropó (Coropó) is an extinct language of eastern Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xxr"; skos:prefLabel "Koropó"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lot"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lotuko language"@en; skos:definition "Otuho (also known as Lotuko or Lotuxo) is the language of the Lotuko people of Eastern Equatoria, an area in Southern Sudan. It is an Eastern Nilotic language, and has several dialects."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lot"; skos:prefLabel "Otuho"@en, "Otuho"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "lou"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Creole French, Louisiana"@en; skos:definition "Louisiana Creole (Kréyol La Lwizyàn) (français: Créole louisianais) is a French Creole language spoken by the Louisiana Creole people of the state of Louisiana. The language consists of elements of French, Spanish, African, and Native American roots."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lou"; skos:prefLabel "Créole louisianais"@fr, "Louisiana Creole French"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lov"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lov"; skos:prefLabel "Lopi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "low"; skos:altLabel "Lobu, Tampias"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "low"; skos:prefLabel "Tampias Lobu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lox"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Loun language"@en; skos:definition "The Loun language is an Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia, mainly in the Maluku archipelago. The language is critically endangered, even the most optimistic estimates give the language less than 100 speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lox"; skos:prefLabel "Loun"@en . a , skos:Concept; "loy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "loy"; skos:prefLabel "Loke"@en . a , skos:Concept; "loz"; "loz"; "loz"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma lozi"@es, "Lozi language"@en, "Língua lozi"@pt, "Rotse-Sprache"@de, "lozi"@fr; skos:definition "Lozi, also known as siLozi and Rozi, is a Bantu language of the Niger–Congo language family within the Sotho languages branch of Zone S (S.30), that is spoken by the Lozi people, primarily in southwestern Zambia and in surrounding countries. This language is most closely related to Northern Sotho (Sesotho sa Leboa), Tswana (Setswana), Kgalagari (SheKgalagari) and Sotho (Sesotho/Southern Sotho). Lozi and its dialects are spoken and understood by approximately six percent of the population of Zambia. Silozi is the autoglottonym or name of the language used by its native speakers as defined by the United Nations. Lozi is the heteroglottonym."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "loz"; skos:prefLabel "Lozi"@de, "Lozi"@en, "Lozi"@fr, "lozi"@es, "lozi"@it, "lozi"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "lpa"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lpa"; skos:prefLabel "Lelepa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lpe"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lepki language"@en; skos:definition "Lepki is an unclassified Papuan language spoken in Western New Guinea, near the unclassified languages Murkim and Kembra."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lpe"; skos:prefLabel "Lepki"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lpn"; skos:altLabel "Naga, Long Phuri"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lpn"; skos:prefLabel "Long Phuri Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lpo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lipo language"@en; skos:definition "Lipo, or Eastern Lisu, is a language of the Lisu people of China, similar to but not intelligible with Lisu proper. Some Lipo are classified by the government as Lisu, others as Yi. In some areas, the people prefer the name Lolopo or Lolongo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lpo"; skos:prefLabel "Lipo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xxt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tambora language"@en; skos:definition "Tambora is the poorly attested non-Austronesian (Papuan) language of the Tambora culture of central Sumbawa, in what is now Indonesia, which was wiped out by the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora. This was the westernmost known Papuan language (Donahue 2007), and was relatively unusual among such languages in being the language of a maritime trading state, though contemporary Papuan trading states were also found off Halmahera in Ternate and Tidore."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xxt"; skos:prefLabel "Tambora"@de, "Tambora"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lpx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lpx"; skos:prefLabel "Lopit"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lra"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lara language"@en; skos:definition "Lara’ (also called Luru, Berkati, Bakati, Bekatiq, Bekati’ Nyam-Pelayo, Bekati’ Kendayan, and Rara Bakati’) is a language spoken by some 19,000 people in Borneo, on both the Indonesian side (West Kalimantan) and Malaysian side (Sarawak) of the island. Most information about it has been gathered by various Christian missionary groups."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lra"; skos:prefLabel "Rara Bakati'"@en, "Rara bakati’"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "lrc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Borujerdi dialect"@en, "Luri, Northern"@en; skos:definition "The Borujerdi dialect is a local dialect spoken in Borujerd city and its surrounding areas in the province of Lorestan in Iran. Borujerdi is more similar to Persian than the Luri of Khurramabad, spoken in other parts of Lorestan, being in some aspects is completely different."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lrc"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Luri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lre"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Laurentian language"@en; skos:definition "Laurentian, or St. Lawrence Iroquoian, was an Iroquoian language spoken until the late 16th century along the shores of the Saint Lawrence River in present-day Quebec and Ontario, Canada. It is believed to have disappeared with the extinction of the St. Lawrence Iroquoians, likely as a result of warfare by the more powerful Mohawk from the Haudenosaunee or Iroquois Confederacy to the south, in present-day New York state."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lre"; skos:prefLabel "Laurentian"@en, "Laurentien"@fr, "Laurentisch"@de . a , skos:Concept; "lrg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Laragiya language"@en; skos:definition "The Laragiya language is an Australian language isolate spoken by just six people near the city of Darwin in northern Australia as of 1983. Ethnologue (2009) reported that it was extinct."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lrg"; skos:prefLabel "Laragia"@en, "Lingua laragiya"@it . a , skos:Concept; "lri"; skos:altLabel "Olumarachi"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lri"; skos:prefLabel "Marachi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lrk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Loarki language"@en; skos:definition "Loarki is an Indo-Aryan language, classified as a Rajasthani language, and is spoken by 20,000 nomadic people in rural Sindh of Pakistan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lrk"; skos:prefLabel "Loarki"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lrl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Larestani dialects"@en; skos:definition "Larestani or Lari ( or ) is a group of southwestern Iranian languages related to Luri and Persian, spoken in Larestan (Lar) region of Fars province and parts of Hormozgan province (including Bastak) in the south of Iran."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lrl"; skos:prefLabel "Lari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lrm"; skos:altLabel "Olumarama"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lrm"; skos:prefLabel "Marama"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lrn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lrn"; skos:prefLabel "Lorang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lro"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Laro language"@en; skos:definition "Laro, also Laru, Aaleira, Ngwullaro, Yillaro, is a Niger–Congo language in the Heiban family spoken in Kordofan, Sudan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lro"; skos:prefLabel "Laro"@de, "Laro"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zrp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Zarphatic language"@en; skos:definition "Zarphatic or Judæo-French (Zarphatic: Tsarfatit) is an extinct Jewish language, formerly spoken among the Jewish communities of northern France and in parts of what is now west-central Germany, in such cities as Mainz, Frankfurt am Main, and Aachen."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zrp"; skos:prefLabel "Sarphatique"@fr, "Zarfatico"@it, "Zarfatische Sprache"@de, "Zarphatic"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lrr"; skos:altLabel "Yamphu, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lrr"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Yamphu"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Yaygir"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lrt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Malay, Larantuka"@en; skos:definition "Larantuka Malay is a contact variety of Malay spoken in and around the city of Larantuka on the island of Flores in Indonesia, and in two enclaves: the village of Wure on the island of Adonara (across a narrow strait from Larantuka) and four villages on Konga Bay, about 40 kilometers south of Larantuka on Flores, and serves more generally as a lingua franca on the eastern tip of Flores and nearby islands. There are approximately 23,000 native speakers of Larantuka Malay. Second language speakers of Larantuka Malay are primarily found in and around the city of Larantuka and through the eastern part of Flores island, as well as the nearby islands of Adonara, Solor and Lembata (Lomblen), and natively speak Lamaholot or other languages closely related to Lamaholot, which, until recently, were believed to be dialects of Lamaholot."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lrt"; skos:prefLabel "Larantuka Malay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lrv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lrv"; skos:prefLabel "Larevat"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lrz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lrz"; skos:prefLabel "Lemerig"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lsa"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lsa"; skos:prefLabel "Lasgerdi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lsd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Lishana Deni is a modern Jewish Aramaic language, often called Neo-Aramaic or Judeo-Aramaic. It was originally spoken in the town of Zakho and its surrounding villages in northern Iraq, on the border with Turkey. Most speakers now live in and around Jerusalem. The name Lishana Deni means our language, and is similar to names used by other Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialects (Lishan Didan, Lishanid Noshan). Other popular names for the language are Lishan Hozaye, the language of the Jews, and Kurdit, Kurdish. Scholarly sources tend simply to refer to Lishana Deni as Zakho Jewish Neo-Aramaic."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lsd"; skos:prefLabel "Lishana Deni"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Yandjibara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lse"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lse"; skos:prefLabel "Lusengo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lsg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Lyons Sign Language is an old sign language of France. It is not intelligible with and apparently not related to French Sign Language, which developed in Paris. The number of current speakers is not attested."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lsg"; skos:prefLabel "Lyons Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lsh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lish language"@en; skos:definition "Lishpa, or Lish, is a small Tibeto-Burman language spoken in India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lsh"; skos:prefLabel "Lish"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lsi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lashi language"@en; skos:definition "Lashi (endonym Lachik) is a Burmish language. It is according to Nishi (1999: 70) in the Maruic branch, which preserves the preglottalized initials of Proto-Burmish in the most phonotactic environments."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lsi"; skos:prefLabel "Lashi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lsl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lsl"; skos:prefLabel "Latvian Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Mayi-Yapi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lsm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Olusamia"@en, "Samia dialect"@en; skos:definition "Samia (Saamia) is a Luhya dialect of Uganda and Kenya."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lsm"; skos:prefLabel "Saamia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lso"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lso"; skos:prefLabel "Laos Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lsp"; skos:altLabel "Lengua de Señas Panameñas"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lsp"; skos:prefLabel "Panamanian Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lsr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lsr"; skos:prefLabel "Aruop"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lss"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lss"; skos:prefLabel "Lasi"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Mayi-Kulan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lst"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lst"; skos:prefLabel "Trinidad and Tobago Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lsy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lsy"; skos:prefLabel "Mauritian Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ltc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chinese, Late Middle"@en, "Late Middle Chinese"@en; skos:definition "Middle Chinese , also called Ancient Chinese by the linguist Bernhard Karlgren, refers to the Chinese language spoken during Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties. The term \"Middle Chinese\", in contrast to Old Chinese and Modern Chinese, is usually used in the context of historical Chinese phonology, which seeks to reconstruct the pronunciation of Chinese used during these times."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ltc"; skos:prefLabel "Chinois médiéval"@fr, "Medio cinese"@it, "Middle Chinese"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ltg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Latgalian language"@en; skos:definition "Latgalian language can mean one of the following: #It was a language spoken by Latgalians in a great part of the area which is now Latvia. Latgalian was a member of the Baltic group of the Indo-European language family. Historically the Latvian language is derived from Latgalian (with additions from a few other languages, e.g. Old Curonian, Semigallian and Livonian). #Nowadays it normally refers to a language spoken in Latgale, the eastern part of Latvia. Sometimes it is referred to as a distinct separate language, while others consider it to be a dialect of Latvian. This modern Latgalian developed as a result of two main factors: Latgalians having preserved more features of the archaic (tribal) Latgalian language than the other Latvians and Latgale being separated for several centuries from other parts of Latvia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ltg"; skos:prefLabel "Latgalian"@en, "Latgalien"@fr, "Lettgallische Sprache"@de, "Lingua latgalliana"@it, "Língua latgália"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "lti"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Leti (Indonesia)"@en, "Leti language"@en; skos:definition "Leti is an Austronesian language spoken on the island of Leti in Maluku. Although it shares a lot of vocabulary with the neighboring Luang language, and is marginally mutually intelligible, it is not clear that it is more closely related to Luang than to other Southwest Maluku languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lti"; skos:prefLabel "Leti"@en, "Leti"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "xyl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xyl"; skos:prefLabel "Yalakalore"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ltn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ltn"; skos:prefLabel "Latundê"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lto"; skos:altLabel "Olutsotso"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lto"; skos:prefLabel "Tsotso"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lts"; skos:altLabel "Lutachoni"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lts"; skos:prefLabel "Tachoni"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ltu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ltu"; skos:prefLabel "Latu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lb"; "ltz"; "ltz"; "ltz"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma luxemburgués"@es, "Letzeburgesch"@en, "Lingua lussemburghese"@it, "Luxembourgeois"@fr, "Luxembourgish language"@en, "Luxemburgische Sprache"@de, "Língua luxemburguesa"@pt; skos:definition "Luxembourgish (Lëtzebuergesch; , , , ) is a High German language spoken mainly in Luxembourg. About 320,000 people worldwide speak Luxembourgish."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ltz"; skos:prefLabel "Luxembourgish"@en, "Luxemburgisch"@de, "lussemburghese"@it, "luxembourgeois"@fr, "luxemburgués"@es, "luxemburguês"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "lua"; "lua"; "lua"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma chiluba"@es, "Luba-Kasai language"@en, "Luba-Lulua"@de, "Língua tshiluba"@pt, "luba-lulua"@fr; skos:definition "Luba-Kasai (also called Luba-Lulua, Western Luba, Kasai, Luva, and Tshiluba) is a Bantu language spoken in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where it is a national language, along with Lingala, Swahili, and Kikongo. It is one of two major Congolese languages called \"Luba\". (See Luba-Katanga.)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lua"; skos:prefLabel "Luba-Lulua"@en, "Tschiluba"@de, "Tshiluba"@fr, "luba-lulua"@es, "luba-lulua"@it, "luba-lulua"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "lu"; "lub"; "lub"; "lub"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Luba-Katanga"@de, "Luba-Katanga language"@en; skos:definition "Luba-Katanga, also known as Luba-Shaba and Kiluba, is one of two major Bantu language spoken in the Democratic Republic of the Congo called \"Luba\". (See Luba-Kasai.) It is spoken mostly in the south-east area of the country by the Luba people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lub"; skos:prefLabel "Kiluba"@de, "Luba-Katanga"@en, "luba-catanga"@pt, "luba-katanga"@es, "luba-katanga"@fr, "luba-katanga"@it . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Mayi-Thakurti"@en . a , skos:Concept; "luc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Aringa language"@en; skos:definition "Aringa, also known as Low Lugbara, is a Central Sudanic language spoken by the Aringa people in the West Nile region of Uganda. It is related to the language spoken by the Lugbara and Madi peoples."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "luc"; skos:prefLabel "Aringa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lud"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ludic language"@en; skos:definition "Ludic or Ludian or Ludic Karelian (Luudi, Lyydi, or lüüdi) is a Finnic language in the Uralic language family. Some consider it a transitional language between Olonets Karelian language and Veps language. It is spoken by 3,000 people in the Republic of Karelia in Russia, near the northwestern shore of Lake Onega, including some child-speakers. Some speakers also speak Russian."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lud"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua ludica"@it, "Ludian"@en, "Lüdische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "lue"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Luvale language"@en; skos:definition "Luvale (also spelled Chiluvale, Lovale, Lubale, Luena, Lwena) is a Bantu language spoken by the Lovale people of Angola and Zambia. It is recognized as a regional language for educational and administrative purposes in Zambia, where about 168,000 (2006) people speak it."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lue"; skos:prefLabel "Luvale"@en, "Luvale"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "luf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Laua language"@en; skos:definition "Laua, also known as Labu, is a native language of Papua New Guinea. It is spoken in the Central Province, north and west of Laua according to Ethnologue. Laua now has only one remaining speaker as of 1987, making it nearly extinct. There is little hope of recovering Laua since only one elder speaker remains. The last speaker was registered in 2000. Laua may even be extinct. It is classified as Trans-New Guinea, Southeast Papuan, Mailuan. Note that it is not the same thing as the Labu language of Morobe Province."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "luf"; skos:prefLabel "Laua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lg"; "lug"; "lug"; "lug"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Ganda-Sprache"@de, "Idioma luganda"@es, "Lingua luganda"@it, "Luganda"@en, "Luganda"@fr, "Língua luganda"@pt, "luganda"@pt; skos:definition "Ganda, or Luganda (Ganda: Oluganda ), is the major language of Uganda, spoken by over sixteen million Ganda and other people mainly in Southern Uganda, including the capital Kampala. It belongs to the Bantu branch of the Niger–Congo language family. Typologically, it is a highly agglutinating language with subject–verb–object word order and nominative–accusative morphosyntactic alignment."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lug"; skos:prefLabel "Ganda"@en, "Luganda"@de, "ganda"@es, "ganda"@fr, "ganda"@it, "ganda"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "xyy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yorta Yorta language"@en; skos:definition "Yorta Yorta (Yotayota) is a a dialect cluster, or perhaps a group of closely related languages, once spoken by Yorta Yorta people, Indigenous Australians from the junction of the Goulburn and Murray Rivers in present-day northeast Victoria. Dixon considers it an isolate."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xyy"; skos:prefLabel "Yorta Yorta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lui"; "lui"; "lui"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma luiseño"@es, "Luiseño"@fr, "Luiseño language"@en; skos:definition "The Luiseño language is an Uto-Aztecan language of California spoken by the Luiseño, a Native American people who at the time of the first contacts with the Spanish in the 16th century inhabited the coastal area of southern California, ranging 50 miles from the southern part of Los Angeles County, California, to the northern part of San Diego County, California, and inland 30 miles. The people are called \"Luiseño\" due to their proximity to the Mission San Luis Rey de Francia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lui"; skos:prefLabel "Luiseno"@en, "Luiseno-Sprache"@de, "luiseno"@fr, "luiseno"@it, "luiseno"@pt, "luiseño"@es . a , skos:Concept; "luj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "luj"; skos:prefLabel "Luna"@en . a , skos:Concept; "luk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lunana language"@en; skos:definition "Lunanakha (Dzongkha: ལུང་ནག་ན་ཁ་; Wylie: lung-nag-na-kha) is a Tibetan language spoken in Bhutan (Lunana Gewog, Gasa District) by some 1,700 people as of 1998. Most are yak-herding pastoralists. Lunanakha is closely related to Dzongkha, the national language of Bhutan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "luk"; skos:prefLabel "Lunanakha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lul"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Olu'bo language"@en; skos:definition "Olubo is a Central Sudanic language spoken by 15.000 Olubo people in Southern Sudan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lul"; skos:prefLabel "Olu'bo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lum"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lum"; skos:prefLabel "Luimbi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lun"; "lun"; "lun"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Lunda language"@en, "Lunda-Sprache"@de, "lunda"@fr, "lunda"@pt; skos:definition "Lunda, also known as Chilunda, is a Bantu language spoken in Zambia, Angola and, to a lesser extent, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Lunda and its dialects are spoken and understood by perhaps 2.6% of Zambians (1986 estimate), and the language is used mainly in the northern part of that country."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lun"; skos:prefLabel "Chilunda"@de, "Lunda"@en, "Lunda"@fr, "Lunda"@pt, "lunda"@es, "lunda"@it . a , skos:Concept; "luo"; "luo"; "luo"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Dholuo"@en, "Luo"@fr, "Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)"@en, "Luo language"@en, "Luo-Sprache"@de, "Língua luo"@pt, "luo (Kenya et Tanzanie)"@fr; skos:definition "The Luo language, Dholuo (pronounced ) or Luo proper, is the eponymous language of the Luo group of Nilotic languages, spoken by about 4.4 million Luo people of Kenya and Tanzania, who occupy parts of the eastern shore of Lake Victoria and areas to the south. It is used for broadcasts on KBC (Kenya Broadcasting Corporation, formerly the Voice of Kenya) and Radio Ramogi. Dholuo is closely related to Lango, Acholi, and Adhola of Uganda. It is somewhat more distantly related to Luwo, also a Western Nilotic language, spoken in Sudan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "luo"; skos:prefLabel "Luo"@de, "Luo"@en, "luo"@es, "luo"@fr, "luo"@it, "luo"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "lup"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lumbu language"@en; skos:definition "Lumbu is a Bantu language spoken in Gabon and the Republic of Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lup"; skos:prefLabel "Lumbu"@de, "Lumbu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "luq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lucumi language"@en; skos:definition "Lucumi is a Yoruba dialect spoken by practitioners of the Santería religion in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Dominican Republic. It is also known as Yoruba and Santeria. Lucumi is a liturgical language used in Santeria's prayers, chants and songs."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "luq"; skos:prefLabel "Lucumi"@en, "Lukumí"@de . a , skos:Concept; "lur"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lur"; skos:prefLabel "Laura"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lus"; "lus"; "lus"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Lushai"@en, "Lushai-Sprache"@de, "Mizo language"@en, "lushai"@fr; skos:definition "The Mizo language (Mizo: Mizo ṭawng) is natively spoken by Mizo people in Mizoram, a state in the Indian Union; Chin State of Burma and in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh. The language is also known as Lushai (by the Colonial British), as Lusei people are the first clan who have an external exposure. For this reason, even in most of modern writings Lushai (or Lusei) is being used instead of Mizo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lus"; skos:prefLabel "Mizo"@de, "Mizo"@en, "Mizo"@fr, "lushai"@es, "lushai"@it, "lushai"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "xzh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Zhang-Zhung language"@en; skos:definition "Zhang-Zhung is an extinct Tibeto-Burman language that was spoken in what is now western Tibet. The term Zhang-zhung language has been used to refer to two different entities. The first Old Zhang-zhung refers to the language which appears in a small number of documents preserved in Dunhuang. The language of these text was identified as Zhang-zhung by F. W. Thomas and this identification has been accepted by Takeuchi Tsuguhito (武内紹人). However, Dan Martin questions the wisdom of connecting the language of these texts to the language which occurs occasionally in the scriptures of the Bon religion."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xzh"; skos:prefLabel "Zhang-Zhung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lut"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lushootseed language"@en; skos:definition "Lushootseed (also xʷəlšucid, dxʷləšúcid, Puget Salish, Puget Sound Salish, Skagit-Nisqually) is the language or dialect continuum of several Salish Native American groups of modern-day Washington state. Lushootseed is a member of Coast Salish, one of the two main divisions of the Salishan language group."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lut"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma lushootseed"@es, "Lushootseed"@de, "Lushootseed"@en, "Lushootseed"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "luu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "luu"; skos:prefLabel "Lumba-Yakkha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "luv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Luwati language"@en; skos:definition "Luwati is an Indo-Iranian language spoken by over 5,000 people (1996 census) in Oman of the Al-Lawati tribe."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "luv"; skos:prefLabel "Luwati"@en . a , skos:Concept; "luw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Luo (Cameroon)"@en, "Luo language"@en; skos:definition "The Luo language is an unclassified language spoken in a section of the Atta region of Cameroon. It is a critically endangered language, with only one speaker remaining as of 1995. Ethnologue calls it \"nearly extinct,\" but admits that it is highly likely that this language is extinct."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "luw"; skos:prefLabel "Luo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "luy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Luhya language"@en, "Língua luhya"@pt, "Olulujia"@de, "Oluluyia"@en; skos:definition "Luhya (also Luyia, Luhia) is a Bantu dialect cluster spoken in the western part of Kenya by the Luhya people. Minor populations of Luhya speakers are also found in Uganda, especially in Busia. Although the Luhya principally occupy the Western province of Kenya, substantial populations have settled in the Kitale area of the Rift Valley Province. The Luhya population in Kenya is about 8,000,000, while those in Uganda and Tanzania account for about 50,000."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "luy"; skos:prefLabel "Luhya"@de, "Luyia"@en, "louhya"@fr, "luyia"@es, "luyia"@it, "luyia"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "luz"; skos:altLabel "Luri, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "luz"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Luri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lva"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Makuv'a language"@en; skos:definition "Makuv'a, also spelled Makua and also known as Lovaea (Lovaia), is a nearly extinct Austronesian language spoken at the northeast tip of East Timor near the town of Tutuala."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lva"; skos:prefLabel "Maku'a"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lvk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lavukaleve language"@en; skos:definition "Lavukaleve is one of the four Central Solomons languages of the Solomon Islands. It is thus assumed to be the descendant of the languages spoken in the Solomon Islands before the spread of the much more numerous Austronesian languages. The name Lavukaleve derives from the ethnonym Lavukal. The Lavukals are the indigenous peoples of the Russell Islands, part of the Solomon Islands Central Province. A comprehensive grammatical description of Lavukaleve was published by the linguist Angela Terrill in 2003."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lvk"; skos:prefLabel "Lavukaleve"@en, "Lavukaleve"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "lvs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Latvian, Standard"@en, "Standard Latvian"@en; skos:definition "Latvian (latviešu valoda) is the official state language of Latvia. It is also sometimes referred to as Lettish. There are about 1.4 million native Latvian speakers in Latvia and about 150,000 abroad. The Latvian language has a relatively large number of non-native speakers, atypical for a small language. Because of the language policy in Latvia about 1.9 million or 79% of Latvian population speak Latvian. The use of the Latvian language in various areas of social life in Latvia is increasing."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lvs"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma letón"@es, "Latvian language"@en, "Lettische Sprache"@de, "Letton"@fr, "Lingua lettone"@it, "Língua letã"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "lvu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lvu"; skos:prefLabel "Levuka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lwa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lwalu language"@en; skos:definition "Lwalu, also known as Lwalwa, is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its classification is uncertain: Nurse (2003), following Ahmed (1995), assigns all of Guthrie's L.20 languages to Luban, and Lwalu is L.23. Ehret, however, places it as a distant relative of many of the Zone B and C languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lwa"; skos:prefLabel "Lwalu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xzm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Semigallian language"@en; skos:definition "Semigallian is an extinct language of the Baltic language sub-family of the Indo-European languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xzm"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua semigallica"@it, "Sémigalien"@fr, "Zemgalian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lwe"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lwe"; skos:prefLabel "Lewo Eleng"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lwg"; skos:altLabel "Oluwanga"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lwg"; skos:prefLabel "Wanga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lwh"; skos:altLabel "Lachi, White"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lwh"; skos:prefLabel "White Lachi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lwl"; skos:altLabel "Lawa, Eastern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lwl"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Lawa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lwm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lwm"; skos:prefLabel "Laomian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lwo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Luwo language"@en; skos:definition "Dheluo (also known as Luwo or Luo) is a language spoken by Jo Luo people of Bahr el Ghazal region in South Sudan. The language is most prominently spoken in western and northern parts of Bahr El Ghazal. These people are one of the Luo peoples of East Africa."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lwo"; skos:prefLabel "Luwo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lwt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lwt"; skos:prefLabel "Lewotobi"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Lawu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lww"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lww"; skos:prefLabel "Lewo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lya"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Laya language"@en; skos:definition "Layakha (Dzongkha: ལ་ཡ་ཁ་, ལ་ཡག་ཁ་; Wylie: la-ya-kha, la-yag-kha) is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken by indigenous Layaps inhabiting the high mountains of northwest Bhutan in the village of Laya, Gasa District. Speakers also inhabit the northern regions of Thimphu (Lingzhi Gewog) and Punakha Districts. Its speakers are ethnically related to Tibetans. Most speakers live at an altitude of , just below the Tsendagang peak. Layakha speakers are also called Bjop by the Bhutanese, sometimes considered a condescending term. Their population in 2003 stood at 1,100."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lya"; skos:prefLabel "Layakha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lyg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lyg"; skos:prefLabel "Lyngngam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lyn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Luyana language"@en; skos:definition "Luyana (Louyi, Lui, Luyi, Rouyi) is a Bantu language spoken by almost half a million people in Zambia and in discontinuous areas of Nambia and Angola. It appears to be an divergent lineage of Bantu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lyn"; skos:prefLabel "Luyana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lzh"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Chinese, Literary"@en, "Classical Chinese"@en; skos:definition "Classical Chinese or Literary Chinese (古文/文言) is a traditional style of written Chinese based on the grammar and vocabulary of ancient Chinese, making it different from any modern spoken form of Chinese. Classical Chinese was used for almost all formal correspondence in China until the early 20th century, and also, during various periods, in Japan, Korea and Vietnam. Among Chinese speakers, Classical Chinese has been largely replaced by written vernacular Chinese (; pinyin: báihuà, \"plain speech\"), a style of writing that is similar to modern spoken Mandarin Chinese, while speakers of non-Chinese languages have largely abandoned Classical Chinese in favor of local vernaculars."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lzh"; skos:prefLabel "Chino clásico"@es, "Chinois classique"@fr, "Klassisches Chinesisch"@de, "Literary Chinese"@en . a , skos:Concept; "xzp"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Ancient"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "xzp"; skos:prefLabel "Ancient Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lzl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lzl"; skos:prefLabel "Litzlitz"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lzn"; skos:altLabel "Naga, Leinong"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lzn"; skos:prefLabel "Leinong Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "lzz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Laz language"@en; skos:definition "The Laz language (ლაზური ნენა, lazuri nena; , lazuri ena, or ჭანური ენა, č'anuri ena, also chanuri ena; ) is a South Caucasian language (also known as Kartvelian language) spoken by the Laz people on the Southeast shore of the Black Sea. It is estimated that there are around 30,000 native speakers of Laz in Turkey, in a strip of land extending from Melyat to the Georgian border (officially called Lazistan until 1925), and about 2,000 in Georgia. | c | |- | ძ | z’ | ʒ | |- | წ | ts’, or з’ | ċ | |- | ჭ | ç’ | č’ | |- | ხ | x | x | |- | ჯ | c | ǯ | |- | ჰ | h | h | |- | ჶ | f | f | |}"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "lzz"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma laz"@es, "Lasische Sprache"@de, "Laz"@en, "Laze"@fr, "Lingua laz"@it, "Língua laz"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "maa"; skos:altLabel "Mazatec, San Jerónimo Tecóatl"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "maa"; skos:prefLabel "San Jerónimo Tecóatl Mazatec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mab"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Yutanduchi"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mab"; skos:prefLabel "Yutanduchi Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mad"; "mad"; "mad"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Língua maduresa"@pt, "Madurais"@fr, "Madurese language"@en, "Maduresisch"@de, "madourais"@fr; skos:definition "Madurese is a language of the Madurese people of Madura Island and eastern Java, Indonesia; it is also spoken on the neighbouring small Kangean Islands and Sapudi Islands, as well as from migrants to other parts of Indonesia, namely the Tapal Kuda area comprising Pasuruan, Surabaya, Malang until Banyuwangi, Masalembu Islands, even some on Kalimantan. The Kangean dialect may be a separate language. It was traditionally written in the Javanese script, but the Latin script is now more commonly used. The number of speakers, though shrinking, is estimated to be 8-13 million."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mad"; skos:prefLabel "Madura"@de, "Madurese"@en, "madurais"@fr, "madurese"@it, "madurés"@es, "madurês"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "mae"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Barkul language"@en; skos:definition "Barkul is a Plateau language of Nigeria. The two dialects, Bo and Rukul, are notable distinct. The classification of Barkul is unclear, but it appears to be closest to Fyam and Horom."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mae"; skos:prefLabel "Bo-Rukul"@de, "Bo-Rukul"@en . a , skos:Concept; "maf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mafa language"@en, "mafa"@fr; skos:definition "Mafa is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in northern Cameroon and eastern Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "maf"; skos:prefLabel "Mafa"@de, "Mafa"@en, "Mafa"@fr, "mafa"@es, "mafa"@it, "mafa"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "yaa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yaminahua language"@en; skos:definition "The Yaminahua language is a Panoan language in Western Amazonia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yaa"; skos:prefLabel "Yaminahua"@en, "Yaminahua"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mag"; "mag"; "mag"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Lingua magadhi"@it, "Magahi"@fr, "Magahi"@pt, "Magahi language"@en, "magahi"@es; skos:definition "The Magahi language (Devanagari: मगही; also known as Magadhi, मगधी) is a language spoken in India. Magadhi Prakrit was the ancestor of Magadhi, from which the latter's name derives. The ancestral language, Magadhi Prakrit, is believed to be the language spoken by the Buddha, and the language of the ancient kingdom of Magadha. Magadhi is closely related to Bhojpuri and Maithili, and these languages are sometimes referred to as a single language, Bihari. These languages, together with several other related languages, are known as the Bihari languages, which form a sub-group of the Eastern Zone of Indo-Aryan languages. Magadhi has approximately 18 million speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mag"; skos:prefLabel "Khotta"@de, "Magahi"@en, "Magahi"@es, "magahi"@fr, "magahi"@it, "magahi"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "mh"; "mah"; "mah"; "mah"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma marshalés"@es, "Lingua marshallese"@it, "Língua marshalesa"@pt, "Marshallais"@fr, "Marshallese language"@en, "Marshallesische Sprache"@de; skos:definition "The Marshallese language (Marshallese: , or in older orthography , pronounced ) is a Malayo-Polynesian language of the Marshall Islands, and the principal language of the country. There are two major dialects: Rālik (western) and Ratak (eastern)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mah"; skos:prefLabel "Marschallesisch"@de, "Marshallese"@en, "marshall"@fr, "marshallese"@it, "marshalés"@es, "marshalês"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "mai"; "mai"; "mai"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Lingua maithili"@it, "Língua maithili"@pt, "Maithili"@es, "Maithili language"@en, "Maïthili"@fr; skos:definition "Maithili language (मैथिली, মৈথিলী, Maithilī) is spoken in the eastern region of India and South-eastern region of Nepal. The native speakers of Maithili reside in Bihar, Jharkhand, parts of West Bengal and South-east Nepal. The cultural and linguistic centers of Maithili in Bihar are the districts of Madhubani, Supaul, Araria, Darbhanga, Sitamarhi, Saharsa, Begusarai, Muzaffarpur, Sheohar, Samastipur, and Vaishali . Maithili is also spoken in the Terai region of Nepal, mainly in Narayani Zone, Janakpur Zone, Koshi Zone, and Sagarmatha Zone of Nepal. It is the second largest spoken language of Nepal (around 12%)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mai"; skos:prefLabel "Maithili"@de, "Maithili"@en, "maithili"@es, "maithili"@fr, "maithili"@it, "maithili"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "maj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jalapa Mazatec language"@en, "Mazatec, Jalapa De Díaz"@en; skos:definition "Jalapa Mazatec is a Mazatecan language, spoken by ca. 15,000 people, one-third of whom are monolingual, in 13 villages in the vicinity of the town of San Felipe Jalapa de Díaz in the Tuxtepec District of the Mexican state of Oaxaca. It is most closely related to Ixcatlán Mazatec, and somewhat more distantly related to the prestige variety of Mazatec, Huautla. Literacy in Jalapa is taught alongside Spanish in local schools."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "maj"; skos:prefLabel "Jalapa De Díaz Mazatec"@en, "Mazatèque de Jalapa"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mak"; "mak"; "mak"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Língua makassaresa"@pt, "Makassar-Sprache"@de, "Makassarese language"@en, "makassar"@fr; skos:definition "Makassarese (sometimes spelled Makasar, Makassar, or Macassar) is a language used by the Makassarese people in South Sulawesi island (Celebes) in Indonesia. It is a member of the Austronesian language family of the South Sulawesi group, and thus closely related to, among others, Buginese."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mak"; skos:prefLabel "Makasar"@en, "Makassar"@fr, "Makassarisch"@de, "macasar"@es, "makasar"@it, "makasar"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ml"; "mal"; "mal"; "mal"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Lingua malayalam"@it, "Língua malaiala"@pt, "Malayalam"@es, "Malayalam"@fr; skos:definition "Malayalam (pronounced ; , ), is one of the four major Dravidian languages of southern India. It is one of the 22 scheduled languages of India with official language status in the state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Pondicherry. It is spoken by 35.9 million people. Overseas it is also used by a small population of Indian expatriates living around the globe."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mal"; skos:prefLabel "Malayalam"@de, "Malayalam"@en, "malaiala"@pt, "malayalam"@es, "malayalam"@fr, "malayalam"@it . a , skos:Concept; "mam"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mam language"@en; skos:definition "Mam is a Mayan language with almost 480,000 speakers as of 2002, spoken in the Mexican state of Chiapas and the Guatemalan departments of Quetzaltenango, Huehuetenango, San Marcos, and Retalhuleu. There are also thousands of Mam speakers in California, United States."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mam"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma mam"@es, "Língua mam"@pt, "Mam"@de, "Mam"@en, "Mam"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "man"; "man"; "man"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Mandingo"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "man"; skos:prefLabel "Manding"@en, "Manding-Sprache"@de, "mandinga"@pt, "mandingo"@es, "mandingo"@it, "mandingue"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "maq"; skos:altLabel "Mazatec, Chiquihuitlán"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "maq"; skos:prefLabel "Chiquihuitlán Mazatec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mr"; "mar"; "mar"; "mar"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma maratí"@es, "Lingua marathi"@it, "Língua marata"@pt, "Marathi"@fr, "Marathi language"@en; skos:definition "Marathi (; ) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Marathi people of western and central India. There are over 68 million fluent speakers worldwide. and is the fifteenth most spoken language in the world. Marathi has some of the oldest literature of all modern Indo-Aryan languages, dating from about 1000 AD. The major dialects of Marathi are called Standard Marathi and Warhadi Marathi. There are a few other sub-dialects like Ahirani, Dangi, Vadvali, Samavedi, Khandeshi, and Malwani. Standard Marathi is the official language of the State of Maharashtra."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mar"; skos:prefLabel "Marathi"@de, "Marathi"@en, "marata"@pt, "marathe"@fr, "marathi"@es, "marathi"@it . a , skos:Concept; "mas"; "mas"; "mas"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Kwavi dialect"@en, "massaï"@fr; skos:definition "Kwavi is the dialect of Maasai spoken by the Kwavi people ( Parakuyo or Baraguyu) of Tanzania. It was formerly listed as \"unclassified\" by the Ethnologue, which corrected this mistake in the 15th edition by incorporating it in Maasai."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mas"; skos:prefLabel "Masai"@en, "Massai-Sprache"@de, "masai"@es, "masai"@fr, "masai"@it, "massai"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "mat"; skos:altLabel "Matlatzinca, San Francisco"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mat"; skos:prefLabel "San Francisco Matlatzinca"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yab"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yab"; skos:prefLabel "Yuhup"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mau"; skos:altLabel "Mazatec, Huautla"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mau"; skos:prefLabel "Huautla Mazatec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mav"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mawé language"@en; skos:definition "The Mawe language of Brazil, also known as Sataré (Mabue, Maragua, Andira, Arapium), is one of the Tupian languages. It is spoken by 7000, many of them monolingual."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mav"; skos:prefLabel "Sateré-Mawé"@en . a , skos:Concept; "maw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mampruli language"@en; skos:definition "Mampruli is a Gur language spoken in Ghana."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "maw"; skos:prefLabel "Mampruli"@de, "Mampruli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "max"; skos:altLabel "Malay, North Moluccan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "max"; skos:prefLabel "North Moluccan Malay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "maz"; skos:altLabel "Mazahua, Central"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "maz"; skos:prefLabel "Central Mazahua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mba"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mba"; skos:prefLabel "Higaonon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mbb"; skos:altLabel "Manobo, Western Bukidnon"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mbb"; skos:prefLabel "Western Bukidnon Manobo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yac"; skos:altLabel "Yali, Pass Valley"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yac"; skos:prefLabel "Pass Valley Yali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mbc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Macushi language"@en; skos:definition "Macushi is the most populous of the Cariban languages, spoken by 30,000 in Brazil and Guyana. It is also spelled Makushi, Makusi, Makuxi, Macusi, Macussi, and also known as Teweya (Teueia)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mbc"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma macushi"@es, "Macushi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mbd"; skos:altLabel "Manobo, Dibabawon"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mbd"; skos:prefLabel "Dibabawon Manobo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mbe"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Molala language"@en; skos:definition "Molala (Molele, Molalla) is the extinct and poorly attested Plateau Penutian language of the Molala people. It is first attested along the Deschutes River, and later moved to the Molalla and Santiam rivers, and to the headwaters of the Umpqua and Rogue rivers. It was once thought to be close to Cayuse. There were three known dialects:"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mbe"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma molala"@es, "Molale"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mbf"; skos:altLabel "Malay, Baba"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mbf"; skos:prefLabel "Baba Malay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mbh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mbh"; skos:prefLabel "Mangseng"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mbi"; skos:altLabel "Manobo, Ilianen"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mbi"; skos:prefLabel "Ilianen Manobo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mbj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nadëb language"@en; skos:definition "Nadëb is a Nadahup language of the Brazilian Amazon, along the Uneiuxi, Japura, and Negro rivers. Various names for it include Nadöbö, Xïriwai, Hahöb, Guariba/Wariwa, Kaborí, Anodöub, sometimes compounded with the term Maku."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mbj"; skos:prefLabel "Nadëb"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mbk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mbk"; skos:prefLabel "Malol"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yad"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yagua language"@en; skos:definition "The Yagua language is spoken by the Yagua people, primarily in northeastern Peru. As of 2005, it appears that a few speakers may have migrated northward across the Peruvian-Colombian border near the town of Leticia. A third of the population is monolingual, and Yagua is the language of instruction in local primary schools."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yad"; skos:prefLabel "Yagua"@en, "Yagua"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mbl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Maxakalí language"@en; skos:definition "Maxakalí is a Maxakalían language spoken in fourteen villages in Minas Gerais, Brazil, by fewer than a thousand people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mbl"; skos:prefLabel "Língua maxakalí"@pt, "Machacali"@fr, "Maxakalí"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mbm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ombamba language"@en; skos:definition "Ombamba (Mbaama, Lembaamba) is a Bantu language spoken in the Bambama District (Lekoumou Region) of the Republic of Congo and in Haut-Ogooué Province, south of Okondja, in Gabon by the Obamba people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mbm"; skos:prefLabel "Ombamba"@de, "Ombamba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mbn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Macaguán language"@en; skos:definition "Macaguán is a Guahiban language that was spoken by about 400 people in Colombia. Many of its speakers are monoglots."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mbn"; skos:prefLabel "Macaguán"@en, "Macaguán"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mbo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mbo (Cameroon)"@en, "Mbo language"@en; skos:definition "Mboo, also Manenguba, Sambo, is a language spoken in Cameroon by the Mbo people. A variety, Bafong, is reported for an area along the main road going north from Kumba. (J.A.Biddulph (talk) 20:25, 6 February 2012 (UTC))"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mbo"; skos:prefLabel "Mbo"@de, "Mbo"@en, "Mbo"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mbp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wiwa language"@en; skos:definition "Damana (also known as Wiwa, Guamaco, Malayo, Sanja or Arosario) is a Chibchan language spoken by around 2000 Wiwa south and east of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta in northern Colombia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mbp"; skos:prefLabel "Damana"@fr, "Malayo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mbq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Maisin language"@en; skos:definition "Maisin (or Maisan) is a language of Papua New Guinea with both Austronesian and Papuan features. The Austronesian elements are those of the Nuclear Papuan Tip languages. The Papuan element is Binanderean or Dagan. It is spoken by the Maisin people of Oro Province."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mbq"; skos:prefLabel "Maisin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mbr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nukak language"@en; skos:definition "The Nukak language is a tone language, perhaps part of the small Nadahup (Makú) language family. It is mutually intelligible with Kakwa."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mbr"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma nukak"@es, "Nukak"@fr, "Nukak Makú"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mbs"; skos:altLabel "Manobo, Sarangani"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mbs"; skos:prefLabel "Sarangani Manobo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mbt"; skos:altLabel "Manobo, Matigsalug"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mbt"; skos:prefLabel "Matigsalug Manobo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mbu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mbula-Bwazza language"@en; skos:definition "Mbula-Bwazza is one of the Jarawan Bantu languages of Nigeria. It is a dialect cluster; Blench (2011) divides it into several languages, as follows: * Bwazza * Mbula: Mbula, Tambo, Kula, Gwamba."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mbu"; skos:prefLabel "Mbula-Bwazza"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mbv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mbulungish language"@en; skos:definition "Mbulungish is a Senegambian language of Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mbv"; skos:prefLabel "Mbulungische Sprache"@de, "Mbulungish"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zrs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mairasi language"@en; skos:definition "Mairasi ( Faranyao and Kaniran) is a Papuan language of the Bomberai Peninsula of Papua, Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zrs"; skos:prefLabel "Mairasi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mbw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Maring language"@en; skos:definition "Maring (Mareng), or Yoadabe-Watoare, is a Trans–New Guinea language of the Chimbu–Wahgi branch spoken in the highlands of Papua New Guinea. Dialects are Central Maring, Eastern Maring, Timbunki, Tsuwenki, Karamba, Kambegl; Central Maring is understood by all."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mbw"; skos:prefLabel "Maring"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yae"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yaruro language"@en; skos:definition "Yaruro (also spelled Llaruro or Yaruru; also called Yuapín or Pumé) is an indigenous language language spoken along the Orinoco, Sinaruco, Meta, and Apure rivers of Venezuela. It is not well classified; it may be an isolate, or distantly related to the extinct Esmeralda language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yae"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma yaruro"@es, "Pumé"@en, "Yaruro"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mbx"; skos:altLabel "Mari (East Sepik Province)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mbx"; skos:prefLabel "Mari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mby"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mby"; skos:prefLabel "Memoni"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mbz"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Amoltepec"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mbz"; skos:prefLabel "Amoltepec Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mca"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Maká language"@en; skos:definition "Maká is a Matacoan language spoken in Paraguay by the Maká people. Its 1500 speakers live primarily in Presidente Hayes Department near the Río Negro, as well as in and around Asunción."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mca"; skos:prefLabel "Maca"@en, "Maká"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mcb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Machiguenga language"@en; skos:definition "Machiguenga (Matsigenka) is a major Arawakan language of Peru. It is close enough to Nomatsiguenga to sometimes be considered dialects of a single language, especially given that both are spoken by the Machiguenga people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mcb"; skos:prefLabel "Machiguenga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mcc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mcc"; skos:prefLabel "Bitur"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mcd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sharanawa language"@en; skos:definition "Sharanawa is a Panoan language of Peru. There are 200 Sharanawa in Brazil, but they no longer speak the language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mcd"; skos:prefLabel "Sharanahua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mce"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Itundujia"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mce"; skos:prefLabel "Itundujia Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mcf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Matsés language"@en; skos:definition "The Matsés language (sometimes called Mayoruna) is an indigenous language of the Peruvian and Brazilian Amazon basin which belongs to the Panoan language family and is spoken by ca. 2000 Matsés people (Fleck 2006). The language is vigorous and is spoken by all age groups in the Matsés communities. In the Matsés communities several other indigenous languages are also spoken by women who have been captured from neighboring tribes and some mixture of the languages occur (Fields & Wise 1976 p. 1, Fleck 2006 p. 542)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mcf"; skos:prefLabel "Matses"@fr, "Matsés"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mcg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mapoyo language"@en; skos:definition "Mapoyo is a Carib language spoken along the Suapure and Parguaza Rivers, Venezuela. The ethnic population is about 365."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mcg"; skos:prefLabel "Mapoyo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mch"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ye'kuana language"@en; skos:definition "Maquiritari, Dekwana or Ye'kuana, is a Cariban language of Venezuela, with a few hundred speakers in Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mch"; skos:prefLabel "Maquiritari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mci"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mci"; skos:prefLabel "Mese"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mcj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mcj"; skos:prefLabel "Mvanip"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yaf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yaka (Democratic Republic of Congo)"@en, "Yaka language"@en; skos:definition "Yaka, also spelled Iaca and Iyaka, is a Bantu language spoken in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Angola. There are two dialects, Yaka proper and Ngoongo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yaf"; skos:prefLabel "Kiyaka"@de, "Yaka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mck"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mbunda language"@en; skos:definition "Mbunda is a Bantu language of Zambia and Angola."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mck"; skos:prefLabel "Mbunda"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mcl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mcl"; skos:prefLabel "Macaguaje"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mcm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Creole Portuguese, Malaccan"@en, "Malaccan Creole Portuguese"@en; skos:definition "Papiá Kristang (\"Christian language\"), or just Kristang, is a creole language. It is spoken by the Kristang, a community of people of mixed Portuguese and Asian ancestry, chiefly in Malacca (Malaysia) and Singapore."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mcm"; skos:prefLabel "Kristang language"@en, "Língua cristã"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "mcn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Massa language"@en; skos:definition "Massa (or Masana, Masa) is a language spoken in southern Chad and northern Cameroon. It is a Chadic language with approximately 200,000 speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mcn"; skos:prefLabel "Masana"@en, "Massa"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mco"; skos:altLabel "Mixe, Coatlán"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mco"; skos:prefLabel "Coatlán Mixe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mcp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Makaa language"@en; skos:definition "Makaa is a Bantu language of Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mcp"; skos:prefLabel "Makaa"@de, "Makaa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mcq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ese language"@en; skos:definition "Ese (Managalasi) is a language of Papua New Guinea. Dialects are Muaturaina, Chimona, Dea, Akabafa, Nami, Mesari, Averi, Afore, Minjori, Oko, Wakue, Numba, Jimuni, Karira. 40% of speakers are monolingual."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mcq"; skos:prefLabel "Ese"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mcr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Menya language"@en; skos:definition "Menya (Menyama, Menye) is an Angan language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mcr"; skos:prefLabel "Menya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mcs"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mcs"; skos:prefLabel "Mambai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mct"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mct"; skos:prefLabel "Mengisa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mcu"; skos:altLabel "Mambila, Cameroon"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mcu"; skos:prefLabel "Cameroon Mambila"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mcv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mcv"; skos:prefLabel "Minanibai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mcw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mawa (Chad)"@en, "Mawa language"@en; skos:definition "Mawa (also known as Mahwa, Mahoua) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in central Chad."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mcw"; skos:prefLabel "Mawa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yag"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yaghan language"@en; skos:definition "Yagán (originally Yahgan, but also now spelled Yaghan, Jagan, Iakan), also known as Yámana and Háusi Kúta, is one of the indigenous languages of Tierra del Fuego, spoken by the Yagán people. It is regarded as a language isolate, although some linguists have attempted to relate it to Kawésqar and Chon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yag"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma yagán"@es, "Língua yagan"@pt, "Yagan"@fr, "Yámana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mcx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mcx"; skos:prefLabel "Mpiemo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mcy"; skos:altLabel "Watut, South"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mcy"; skos:prefLabel "South Watut"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mcz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mcz"; skos:prefLabel "Mawan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mda"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mada (Nigeria)"@en, "Mada language"@en; skos:definition "Mada is a regionally important Plateau language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mda"; skos:prefLabel "Mada"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mdb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mdb"; skos:prefLabel "Morigi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mdc"; skos:altLabel "Male (Papua New Guinea)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mdc"; skos:prefLabel "Male"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mdd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mbum language"@en; skos:definition "Mbum is an Adamawa language of Cameroon spoken by about 51,000 people. Speakers are mostly bilingual in Fulfulde. It is also known as Buna, Mboum, Mboumtiba, and Wuna."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mdd"; skos:prefLabel "Mboum"@fr, "Mbum"@de, "Mbum"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mde"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Maba (Chad)"@en, "Maba language"@en; skos:definition "Maba is a Maban language language of Chad, where it is a local trade language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mde"; skos:prefLabel "Maba"@en, "maba"@es, "maba"@fr, "maba"@it, "maba"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "mdf"; "mdf"; "mdf"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma moksha"@es, "Lingua mokša"@it, "Mokcha"@fr, "Mokschanische Sprache"@de, "Moksha language"@en; skos:definition "The Moksha language is a member of the Finno-Volgaic subdivision of the Uralic languages with about 500,000 native speakers. Moksha is the majority language in the western part of Mordovia. Its closest relative is the Erzya language, with which it is not intelligible. Moksha is also considered to be closely related to the extinct Meshcherian and Muromian languages. There are presently six dialects of Moksha: Central, Western (or Zubu dialect), South-Western, Northern, South-Eastern and Southern."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mdf"; skos:prefLabel "Moksha"@de, "Moksha"@en, "mocsa"@pt, "moksa"@fr, "moksha"@es, "moksha"@it . a , skos:Concept; "mdg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mdg"; skos:prefLabel "Massalat"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mdh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Maguindanao language"@en; skos:definition "Maguindanaon is an Austronesian language spoken by majority of the population of Maguindanao Province in the Philippines. It is also spoken by sizable minorities in different parts of Mindanao such as the cities of Zamboanga, Davao, and General Santos, and the provinces of North Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, South Cotabato, Sarangani, Zamboanga del Sur, Zamboanga Sibugay, as well as Metro Manila."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mdh"; skos:prefLabel "Maguindanao"@fr, "Maguindanaon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mdi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mamvu language"@en; skos:definition "Mamvu is a Central Sudanic language of northeastern Congo. It is quite similar to Lese."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mdi"; skos:prefLabel "Mamvu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mdj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mdj"; skos:prefLabel "Mangbetu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mdk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mangbutu language"@en; skos:definition "Mangbutu is a Central Sudanic language of northeastern Congo. It, or its speakers, are also known as Mangu-Ngutu, Mombuttu, Wambutu. The 1200 Andinai are separated from other Mangbutu speakers by Lese; they speak a distinct dialect, as do the Andali tribe (Angwe dialect)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mdk"; skos:prefLabel "Mangbutu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yah"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yazgulyam language"@en; skos:definition "The Yazgulyam language (also Yazgulyami, Iazgulem, Yazgulam; ) is a member of the Pamir subgroup of the Iranian languages, spoken by ca. 4,000 native speakers (as of 1994) along the Yazgulyam River, Gorno-Badakhshan, Tajikistan. Together with Shugni, it is classified as the Shugni-Yazgulami subgroup of the Pamir languages. Virtually all speakers are bilingual in the Tajik language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yah"; skos:prefLabel "Yazgulyam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mdl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mdl"; skos:prefLabel "Maltese Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mdm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mayogo language"@en; skos:definition "Mayogo (also spelled Mayugo, Majugu, Maigo, Maiko, Mayko and also called Kiyogo) is a Ubangian language spoken by the Day (Angai), Maambi, and Mangbele peoples of DRC Congo. It is not close enough to Bangba, the most closely related language, for mutual intelligibility."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mdm"; skos:prefLabel "Mayogo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mdn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mbati language"@en; skos:definition "Mbati, also known as Songo, is the principal Bantu language spoken in the Central African Republic, along the Ubangi River in the extreme south of the country."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mdn"; skos:prefLabel "Mbati"@de, "Mbati"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mdp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mbala language"@en; skos:definition "Mbala (Gimbala, Rumbala) is a Bantu language of the Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mdp"; skos:prefLabel "Mbala"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mdq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mbole language"@en; skos:definition "Mbole is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is spoken by the Mbole people, with a population of about 100,000 as of 1971 living in the Tshopo District, southwest of Kisangani in the Democratic Republic of the Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mdq"; skos:prefLabel "Mbole"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mdr"; "mdr"; "mdr"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Língua mandar"@pt, "Mandar language"@en, "Mandaresisch"@de, "mandar"@fr; skos:definition "Mandar (also Andian, Manjar, Mandharsche) is an Austronesian language spoken by the group ethnic Mandar living in West Sulawesi province, Indonesia, especially in the sea side regencies like - Majene and Polewali-Mandar as well as few settlements in the islands of Pangkep District also known as Spermonde Archipelago and Ujung Lero, small peninsula near Pare-Pare)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mdr"; skos:prefLabel "Mandar"@de, "Mandar"@en, "Mandar"@fr, "mandar"@es, "mandar"@it, "mandar"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "mds"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Maria (Papua New Guinea)"@en, "Maria language"@en; skos:definition "Maria is a Manubaran language spoken in the \"bird's tail\" of Papua New Guinea by approximately 1,350 people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mds"; skos:prefLabel "Maria"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mdt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mbere language"@en; skos:definition "Mbere (Mbede, Mbete) is a Bantu language spoken in the Republic of Congo and Gabon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mdt"; skos:prefLabel "Mbere"@de, "Mbere"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mdu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mboko language"@en; skos:definition ":Not to be confused with the Kpwe-Mboko language Mboko (Mboxo) is a Bantu language of the Republic of Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mdu"; skos:prefLabel "Mboko"@de, "Mboko"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mdv"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Santa Lucía Monteverde"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mdv"; skos:prefLabel "Santa Lucía Monteverde Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mdw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mboshi language"@en; skos:definition "Mbosi (Mboshi) is a Bantu language spoken in the Republic of Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mdw"; skos:prefLabel "Mbochi"@fr, "Mbosi"@de, "Mbosi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yai"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yaghnobi language"@en; skos:definition "The Yaghnobi language is a living East Iranian language (the other living members being Pashto, Ossetic and the Pamir languages). Yaghnobi is spoken in the upper valley of the Yaghnob River in the Zarafshan area of Tajikistan by the Yaghnobi people. It is considered to be a direct descendant of Sogdian and has often been called Neo-Sogdian in academic literature."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yai"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma yagnobi"@es, "Jaghnobi"@de, "Língua yaghnobi"@pt, "Yaghnobi"@fr, "Yagnobi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mdx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dizin language"@en; skos:definition "Dizin (often called “Dizi” or “Maji” in the literature) is an Omotic language of the Afro-Asiatic language family spoken in the Dizi woreda of the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region, located in southwestern Ethiopia. The 2007 census listed 33,927 speakers. A population of 17,583 was identified as monolinguals in 1994."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mdx"; skos:prefLabel "Dizi"@de, "Dizi"@fr, "Dizin"@en, "Língua dizin"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "mdy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Male (Ethiopia)"@en, "Male language"@en; skos:definition "Male (also spelled Maale), is an Omotic language spoken in the Omo Region of Ethiopia by the Male people. It is called in ISO 639-3 to distinguish it from ."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mdy"; skos:prefLabel "Male"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mdz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mdz"; skos:prefLabel "Suruí Do Pará"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mea"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Menka language"@en; skos:definition "Menka is a Grassfields language of Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mea"; skos:prefLabel "Menka"@de, "Menka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "meb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "meb"; skos:prefLabel "Ikobi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mec"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Marra language"@en; skos:definition ":Not to be confused with the Maran languages of the Pama–Nyungan family Marra (also spelled Mara) is an Australian Aboriginal language, traditionally spoken on an area of the Gulf of Carpentaria coast in the Northern Territory around the Roper, Towns and Limmen Rivers. Marra is now an endangered language. The most recent survey was in 1991; at that time, there were only 15 speakers, all elderly. Most Marra people now speak Kriol as their main language. The remaining elderly Marra speakers live in the Aboriginal communities of Ngukurr, Numbulwar, Borroloola and Minyerri."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mec"; skos:prefLabel "Mara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "med"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Melpa language"@en; skos:definition "Melpa (also written Medlpa) is a Papuan language spoken by about 130,000 people predominantly in Mount Hagen and the surrounding district of Western Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "med"; skos:prefLabel "Melpa"@de, "Melpa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mee"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mee"; skos:prefLabel "Mengen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mef"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Megam language"@en; skos:definition "Megam is a Tibeto-Burman language of Bangladesh. It is most closely related to Garo, but has been strongly influenced by Khasian languages, to the extent that it is only 7–9% lexically similar to with A’beng, the neighboring Garo dialect, but 60% similar to the Khasian language Lyngngam."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mef"; skos:prefLabel "Megam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "meg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "meg"; skos:prefLabel "Mea"@en . a , skos:Concept; "meh"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Southwestern Tlaxiaco"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "meh"; skos:prefLabel "Southwestern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mei"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Midob language"@en; skos:definition "Midob (also spelt Meidob) is the language of the Midob people in North Darfur. It is genetically part of the Nubian language family which is part of the Nilo-Saharan language phylum. Apart from their homeland, Midob speakers also live in the Khartoum area and Jezirat Aba. The Midob people call their language tìd-n-áal, literally \"mouth of the Midob\", and themselves tìddí (singular), tìd (plural). There are an estimated 50,000 Midob speakers in two main dialects, Urrti and Kaageddi."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mei"; skos:prefLabel "Midob"@de, "Midob"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mej"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Meax language"@en; skos:definition "Meax (Meyah) is a Papuan language on the north coast of Papua, Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mej"; skos:prefLabel "Meyah"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mek"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mekeo language"@en; skos:definition "Mekeo is a language spoken in Papua New Guinea and had 19,000 speakers in 2003. It is an Oceanic language of the Papuan Tip Linkage. The two major villages that the language is spoken in are located in the Central Province of Papua New Guinea. These are named Ongofoina and Inauaisa. The language is also broken up into four dialects: East Mekeo; North West Mekeo; West Mekeo and North Mekeo. The standard dialect is East Mekeo. This main dialect is addressed throughout the article."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mek"; skos:prefLabel "Mekeo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mel"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Melanau language"@en, "Melanau, Central"@en; skos:definition "Melanau is an Austronesian language spoken in the coastal area of the Rejang delta on northwest Borneo, Sarawak, Malaysia and Brunei. There are several dialects—Mukah-Oya, Balingian, Bruit, Dalat, Igan, Sarikei, Segahan, Prehan, Segalang, and Siteng."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mel"; skos:prefLabel "Central Melanau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yaj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yangere language"@en; skos:definition "Yangere is a Ubangian language of the Central African Republic. It is closely related to Central Banda."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yaj"; skos:prefLabel "Banda-Yangere"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mem"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mem"; skos:prefLabel "Mangala"@en . a , skos:Concept; "men"; "men"; "men"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma mende"@es, "Lingua mende"@it, "Língua mende"@pt, "Mende (Sierra Leone)"@en, "Mende language"@en, "Mende-Sprache"@de, "Mendé"@fr; skos:definition "Mende is a major language of Sierra Leone, with some speakers in neighboring Liberia. It is spoken by the Mende people and by other ethnic groups as a regional lingua franca in southern Sierra Leone."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "men"; skos:prefLabel "Mende"@de, "Mende"@en, "mende"@es, "mende"@it, "mende"@pt, "mendé"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "meo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Malay, Kedah"@en; skos:definition "Kedah Malay is a form of Malay spoken in the Malaysian states of Kedah, Penang, Perak, and Perlis. It is also spoken in Thailand's southern province of Satun, where it is called \"Satun Malay\"."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "meo"; skos:prefLabel "Kedah Malay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mep"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Miriwoong language"@en; skos:definition "Miriwoong is an Australian Indigenous language which today has about 20 speakers, most of whom live in or near Kununurra in Western Australia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mep"; skos:prefLabel "Miriwoong"@fr, "Miriwung"@en, "Miriwung"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "meq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Merey language"@en; skos:definition "Merey is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in northern Cameroon. Dugur is a dialect."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "meq"; skos:prefLabel "Merey"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mer"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Meru language"@en; skos:definition "Meru is the language spoken by the Meru people (Ameru) who live on the Eastern and Northern slopes of Mount Kenya, Kenya, Africa and on the Nyambene ranges. They settled in this area after centuries of migration from the north."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mer"; skos:prefLabel "Meru"@en, "meru"@es, "meru"@fr, "meru"@it, "meru"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "mes"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Masmaje language"@en; skos:definition "Masmaje (also known as Masmadje, Mesmedje) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in central Chad."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mes"; skos:prefLabel "Masmaje"@en . a , skos:Concept; "met"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "met"; skos:prefLabel "Mato"@en . a , skos:Concept; "meu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Motu language"@en; skos:definition "Motu (sometimes called Pure Motu or True Motu to distinguish it from Hiri Motu) is one of many Central Papuan Tip languages, and is spoken by the Motuans, native inhabitants of Papua New Guinea. It is still commonly used today in the region, particularly around the capital, Port Moresby."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "meu"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma motu"@es, "Motu"@en, "Motu"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mev"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mann"@en, "Mann language"@en; skos:definition "The Mann language, also known as Maa, Mah, Mano and Mawe, is a significant Mande language of Liberia and Guinea. It is spoken primarily in Nimba County in north-central Liberia by 188,000 and by 71,000 in Nzérékoré, Lola and Yomou Prefectures in Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mev"; skos:prefLabel "Mano"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mew"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Maaka language"@en; skos:definition "Maaka (also known as Maha, Maka, Maga, Magha) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mew"; skos:prefLabel "Maaka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yak"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yak"; skos:prefLabel "Yakama"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mey"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hassānīya language"@en; skos:definition "Hassānīya ( Hassānīya; also known as Hassaniyya, Klem El Bithan, Hasanya, Hassani, Hassaniya) is the variety of Arabic originally spoken by the Beni Hassān Bedouin tribes, who extended their authority over most of Mauritania and the Western Sahara between the fifteenth and seventeenth centuries. It has almost completely replaced the Berber languages spoken in this region. Though clearly a western dialect, Hassānīya is relatively distant from other North African variants of Arabic. Its geographical location exposed it to influence from Zenaga and Wolof. There are several dialects of Hassaniya. The primary differences among them are phonetic. Today Hassaniya is spoken by inhabitants of Algeria, Morocco, Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Senegal and the Western Sahara."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mey"; skos:prefLabel "Hassania"@de, "Hassaniyya"@en, "Hassanya"@fr, "Hassanía"@es . a , skos:Concept; "mez"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Menominee language"@en; skos:definition "The Menominee language (also spelled Menomini) is an Algonquian language originally spoken by the Menominee people of northern Wisconsin and Michigan. It is still spoken on the Menominee Nation lands in Northern Wisconsin in the United States."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mez"; skos:prefLabel "Menominee"@en, "Menominee"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mfa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Malay, Pattani"@en; skos:definition "Pattani Malay or Patani Malay, often referred to in Thailand as Yawi (in Thai) or Jawi (in Patani Malay), is a dialect of the Malay language spoken in the southernmost provinces of Thailand along the border with Malaysia. It is the primary spoken language of the Thai Malay ethnic group, but is also used as a linga franca by ethnic Thai in rural areas, Muslim and non-Muslim, and the samsam, a mostly Thai-speaking population of mixed Malay and Thai ancestry. Pattani Malay is a highly divergent dialect of Malay, influenced by Thai and isolated from the rest of the Malay world by high mountains. Several varieties exist, but they are mutually comprehensible. It is almost identical to the Kelantanese Malay spoken just across the border; there has not been any detailed study to determine if they are in fact still the same language or have diverged."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mfa"; skos:prefLabel "Pattani Malay"@en, "Yawi"@de, "Yawi"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mfb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bangka language"@en; skos:definition "Bangka is an Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia, specifically on the Island of Bangka in the Bangka-Belitung of Sumatra. There are about 340,000 speakers as of 2000. It is also known as Lom, Belom, Mapor or Maporese, and has a distinct vocabulary, grammar and phonology from other Malayan languages"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mfb"; skos:prefLabel "Bangka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mfc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mba language"@en; skos:definition "Mba, also known as (Ki)Manga or (Ki)Mbanga, is a Ubangian language spoken in DRC Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mfc"; skos:prefLabel "Mba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mfd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mfd"; skos:prefLabel "Mendankwe-Nkwen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mfe"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Crioulo de Maurício"@pt, "Mauritian Creole"@en, "creolo mauriziano"@it, "criollo mauriciano"@es, "crioulo das Ilhas Maurícias"@pt, "créole mauricien"@fr; skos:definition "Mauritian Creole (called Kreol Morisien in creole) is a French-based creole language spoken in Mauritius. In addition to the French base of the language, there are also some words from English and from the many African and Asian languages that have been spoken on the island."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mfe"; skos:prefLabel "Creolo mauriziano"@it, "Criollo mauriciano"@es, "Créole mauricien"@fr, "Morisyen"@de, "Morisyen"@en, "Morisyen"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "yal"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yalunka language"@en; skos:definition "Yalunka (or Jallonka) is the language of the Yalunka people of Guinea, Mali, Senegal, and Sierra Leone in West Africa. It is in the Mande language family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yal"; skos:prefLabel "Jalonke"@de, "Jalonké"@fr, "Yalunka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mff"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mff"; skos:prefLabel "Naki"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mfg"; skos:altLabel "Mixifore"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mfg"; skos:prefLabel "Mogofin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mfh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Matal language"@en; skos:definition "Matal, also known as Muktele, is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in northern Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mfh"; skos:prefLabel "Matal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mfi"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Wandala language"@en; skos:definition "Wandala, also Mandara, Mura, or Malgwa, is an Afro-Asiatic language of Cameroon and Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mfi"; skos:prefLabel "Wandala"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mfj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mefele language"@en; skos:definition "Mefele is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in northern Cameroon. Dialects are Mefele, Muhura, Serak, and Shugule."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mfj"; skos:prefLabel "Mefele"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mfk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mofu, North"@en, "North Mofu language"@en; skos:definition "North Mofu is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in northern Cameroon. Dialects are Douroun and Wazan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mfk"; skos:prefLabel "North Mofu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mfl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Putai language"@en; skos:definition "Putai (also known as Marghi West) is a nearly extinct Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Nigeria. The language is dying out in favor of Kanuri."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mfl"; skos:prefLabel "Putai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mfm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Marghi South language"@en; skos:definition "Marghi South is a Chadic language of Nigeria. It is perhaps closer to Huba than it is to Margi."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mfm"; skos:prefLabel "Marghi South"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mfn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cross River Mbembe"@en, "Mbembe, Cross River"@en; skos:definition "Mbembe is a Cross River language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mfn"; skos:prefLabel "Mbembe language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mfo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mbe language"@en; skos:definition "Mbe is a language spoken by the Mbube people of the Ogoja, Cross River State, region of Nigeria, numbering about 14,300 people in 1973. As the closest relative of the Ekoid family of the Southern Bantoid languages, Mbe is fairly close to the Bantu languages. It is tonal and has a typical Niger–Congo noun-class system."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mfo"; skos:prefLabel "Mbe"@de, "Mbe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mfp"; skos:altLabel "Malay, Makassar"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mfp"; skos:prefLabel "Makassar Malay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mfq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mfq"; skos:prefLabel "Moba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mfr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mfr"; skos:prefLabel "Marithiel"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yam"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yamba language"@en; skos:definition "Yamba is a Grassfields language of Cameroon, with a small number in Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yam"; skos:prefLabel "Yamba"@de, "Yamba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mfs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Mexican Sign Language (“lengua de señas mexicana” or LSM, also known by several other names), is the language of the Deaf community in the urban regions of Mexico. It is the language of 87,000 to 100,000 signers (1986 T. C. Smith-Stark)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mfs"; skos:prefLabel "Lengua de señas mexicana"@es, "Língua de sinais mexicana"@pt, "Mexican Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mft"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mft"; skos:prefLabel "Mokerang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mfu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mbwela language"@en; skos:definition "Mbwela (Ambuella) is a Bantu language of Angola. It is closely related to Ngangela."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mfu"; skos:prefLabel "Mbwela"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mfv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mandjak language"@en; skos:definition "Mandjak (Manjack) is a Bak language of Guinea-Bissau and Senegal."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mfv"; skos:prefLabel "Mandjak"@de, "Mandjak"@en, "Manjaque"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mfw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mfw"; skos:prefLabel "Mulaha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mfx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Melo language"@en; skos:definition "Melo (also known as Malo) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in the Gamo Gofa Zone of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region in Ethiopia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mfx"; skos:prefLabel "Melo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mfy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mayo language"@en; skos:definition "Mayo is an Uto-Aztecan language. It is spoken by about 40,000 people, the Mexican Mayo or Yoreme Indians, who live in the South of the Mexican state of Sonora and in the North of the neighboring state of Sinaloa. Under the \"Law of Linguistic Rights\" it is recognized as a \"national language\" along with 62 other indigenous languages and Spanish which have the same validity in Mexico."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mfy"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma mayo"@es, "Mayo"@en, "Mayo"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mfz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mabaan language"@en; skos:definition "Mabaan, or Southern Burun, is a Luo language of South Sudan. It forms a dialect continuum with Burun."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mfz"; skos:prefLabel "Mabaan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mga"; "mga"; "mga"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma irlandés medio"@es, "Irish, Middle (900-1200)"@en, "Irlandês médio"@pt, "Middle Irish (900-1200)"@en, "Mittelirische Sprache"@de, "irlandais moyen (900-1200)"@fr, "irlandês, medieval"@pt, "moyen irlandais"@fr; skos:definition "Middle Irish is the name given by historical philologists to the Goidelic language spoken in Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man from the 10th to 12th centuries; it is therefore a contemporary of late Old English and early Middle English. The modern Goidelic languages, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and Manx, are all descendants of Middle Irish."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mga"; skos:prefLabel "Middle Irish"@en, "Mittelirisch"@de, "Moyen irlandais"@fr, "irlandese medio"@it, "irlandés medieval"@es, "irlandês médio"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "mgb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mararit language"@en; skos:definition "The Mararit language is a Nilo-Saharan language spoken in eastern Chad. language group of the Western branch of Nilo-Saharan. There are two dialects. One is called Mararit and the other is called Abou Charib. The majority speak the Abou Charid dialect of the language. Mararit people live in Argid Mararit, Abid Mararit, Wadah area, Donkey Kuma, Sani Kiro,in North Darfur State; in Silala area in South Darfur State and in Gienena provinvce in West Darfur State. Furthermore, the Talgai, Mirakawi,wilkawi,Tirgawi are sections of Mararit people ."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mgb"; skos:prefLabel "Mararit"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mgc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mgc"; skos:prefLabel "Morokodo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mgd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Moru language"@en; skos:definition "Moru is a Central Sudanic language spoken in South Sudan by the Moru people. Dialects are Agi, Andri ~ ’Bali’ba, Kadiro = Lakama’di, Miza, Moruwa’di."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mgd"; skos:prefLabel "Moru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yan"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yan"; skos:prefLabel "Mayangna"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mge"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mge"; skos:prefLabel "Mango"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mgf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mgf"; skos:prefLabel "Maklew"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mgg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mgg"; skos:prefLabel "Mpumpong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mgh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Makhuwa-Meetto language"@en; skos:definition "Makhuwa-Meetto (also known as Meto or Imeetto) is a Bantu language spoken by about 800,000 people in northern Mozambique and southern Tanzania. It is a member of the Makua group (P.30 in Guthrie's classification)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mgh"; skos:prefLabel "Makhuwa-Meetto"@en, "makhuwa-meetto"@es, "makhuwa-meetto"@fr, "makhuwa-meetto"@it, "makhuwa-meetto"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "mgi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jili language"@en; skos:definition "Jili (Lijili) is a Plateau language of Nigeria. It is one of several languages which go by the name Koro."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mgi"; skos:prefLabel "Lijili"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mgj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mgj"; skos:prefLabel "Abureni"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mgk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mawes language"@en; skos:definition "Mawes is a Papuan language of Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mgk"; skos:prefLabel "Mawes"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yao"; "yao"; "yao"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Língua maconde"@pt, "Makonde"@fr, "Makonde language"@en, "Yao-Sprache"@de; skos:definition "Makonde is the language spoken by the Makonde, an ethnic group in southeast Tanzania and northern Mozambique. Makonde is a central Bantu language closely related to Yao. The Matembwe dialect is divergent, and may not be Makonde."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yao"; skos:prefLabel "Chimakonde"@de, "Yao"@en, "yao"@es, "yao"@fr, "yao"@pt, "yao (bantu)"@it . a , skos:Concept; "mgl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Maleu-Kilenge language"@en; skos:definition "Maleu-Kilenge is an Austronesian language spoken by about 5200 swidden farmers, including about 1500 ethnic Kilenge, in the Talasea District of West New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mgl"; skos:prefLabel "Maleu-Kilenge"@en, "Maleu-kilenge"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mgm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mgm"; skos:prefLabel "Mambae"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mgn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Moronene language"@en; skos:definition "Moronene is an Austronesian language (one of the Celebic languages) spoken in Bombana district, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mgn"; skos:prefLabel "Mbangi"@en, "Moronene"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mgo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Meta' language"@en; skos:definition "Meta’ is a Grassfields Bantu language of Cameroon. The Moghamo variety is perhaps divergent enough to be considered a distinct language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mgo"; skos:prefLabel "Meta'"@de, "Meta'"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mgp"; skos:altLabel "Magar, Eastern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mgp"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Magar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mgq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mgq"; skos:prefLabel "Malila"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mgr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mambwe-Lungu language"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mgr"; skos:prefLabel "Mambwe"@de, "Mambwe-Lungu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mgs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Manda (Tanzania)"@en, "Manda language"@en; skos:definition "Manda, or Manda-Matumba, is a Bantu language of Tanzania. It was assigned to the Bena–Kinga (G60) group by Nurse (1988), though Ehret retains it in N10 Rufiji–Ruvuma (Songea)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mgs"; skos:prefLabel "Manda"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mgt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mgt"; skos:prefLabel "Mongol"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mgu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mailu language"@en; skos:definition "Mailu or Magi is a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mgu"; skos:prefLabel "Mailu"@en, "Mailu"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mgv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Matengo language"@en; skos:definition "Matengo is a Bantu language of Tanzania. Speakers are mostly monolingual, and neighboring languages are not intelligible."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mgv"; skos:prefLabel "Matengo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mgw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Matumbi language"@en; skos:definition "Matuumbi, also known as Kimatumbi, is a language spoken in Tanzania in the Kipatimu region of the Kilwa District, south of the Rufiji river. It is a Bantu language, P13 in Guthrie's classification. Kimatuumbi is closely related to the Ngindo, Mbunga, Rufiji and Ndengereko languages. It is spoken by about 70 000 people, according to the Ethnologue."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mgw"; skos:prefLabel "Matumbi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mgy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mbunga language"@en; skos:definition "Mbunga is a Bantu language of Tanzania."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mgy"; skos:prefLabel "Mbunga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mgz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mbugwe language"@en; skos:definition "Mbugwe or Mbuwe (Kimbugwe) is a Bantu language of spoken by the Mbugwe people of Lake Manyara in the Manyara Region of Tanzania."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mgz"; skos:prefLabel "Mbugwe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mha"; owl:sameAs ; skos:altLabel "Manda (India)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mha"; skos:prefLabel "Manda"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mhb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mhb"; skos:prefLabel "Mahongwe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mhc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mocho’ language"@en; skos:definition "Mocho’ or Mototzintlec is a language belonging to the western branch of Mayan languages spoken in the Mexican state of Chiapas. The two dialects of Mocho' are spoken in two different villages: the Tuzantec dialect in Tuzantán and the Motozintlec dialect in Motozintla."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mhc"; skos:prefLabel "Língua mochó"@pt, "Mocho"@en, "Mocho"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mhd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mbugu language"@en; skos:definition "Mbugu, or Ma’a, is a mixed language of Tanzania."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mhd"; skos:prefLabel "Mbugu"@de, "Mbugu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mhe"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mah Meri"@en, "Mah Meri language"@en; skos:definition "Mah Meri, also known as Besisi and Betise’, is an aboriginal Mon–Khmer language spoken in Malaya. It is the only such language spoken on the coast, in Malacca outside of the capital Kuala Lumpur. The small number of speakers is increasing."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mhe"; skos:prefLabel "Besisi"@en, "Besisi"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mhf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mhf"; skos:prefLabel "Mamaa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mhg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Marrgu language"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mhg"; skos:prefLabel "Margu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mhh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mhh"; skos:prefLabel "Maskoy Pidgin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mhi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ma'di language"@en; skos:definition "The Madi language (pronounced ) is found in Uganda and South Sudan. (The apostrophe before the letter d denotes it as an implosive). The Madi people refer to their language as Madi ti literally: Ma'di mouth."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mhi"; skos:prefLabel "Ma'di"@en, "Ma'di"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "zsa"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zsa"; skos:prefLabel "Sarasira"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mhj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Moghol language"@en; skos:definition "Moghol (also known as Mogholi [ISO 639-3]) is a Mongolic language spoken in the region of Herat, Afghanistan, by a few members of the Hazara community. In the 1970s, when the German scholar Michael Weiers did fieldwork on the language, few people spoke the language, most knew it passively and most were older than 40 years."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mhj"; skos:prefLabel "Moghol"@de, "Moghol"@fr, "Mogholi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yap"; "yap"; "yap"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Lingua yapese"@it, "Língua yap"@pt, "Yapese language"@en, "Yapesische Sprache"@de, "yapois"@fr; skos:definition "Yapese is a language spoken by the people on the island of Yap (Federated States of Micronesia)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yap"; skos:prefLabel "Yap"@fr, "Yapese"@en, "Yapesisch"@de, "yapese"@it, "yapese"@pt, "yapés"@es . a , skos:Concept; "mhk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nga'ka language"@en; skos:definition "The Ngaka language, Mungaka, also Bali, is a Grassfields language of Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mhk"; skos:prefLabel "Mungaka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mhl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mauwake language"@en; skos:definition "Mauwake (Mawake) is a Papuan language of Madang Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mhl"; skos:prefLabel "Mauwake"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mhm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mhm"; skos:prefLabel "Makhuwa-Moniga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mhn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mócheno language"@en; skos:definition "Mócheno is an Upper German variety spoken in three towns of the Mocheni Valley (German: Fersental, Italian: Valle del Fersina, Mócheno: Bersntol), in Trentino, northeastern Italy."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mhn"; skos:prefLabel "Fersentalerisch"@de, "Lingua mochena"@it, "Língua mochena"@pt, "Mochène"@fr, "Mócheno"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mho"; owl:sameAs ; skos:altLabel "Mashi (Zambia)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mho"; skos:prefLabel "Mashi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mhp"; skos:altLabel "Malay, Balinese"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mhp"; skos:prefLabel "Balinese Malay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mhq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mandan language"@en; skos:definition "Mandan is an endangered Siouan language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mhq"; skos:prefLabel "Mandan"@en, "Mandan"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mhr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mari, Eastern"@en, "Meadow Mari language"@en; skos:definition "Meadow Mari or Eastern Mari is a standardized dialect of the Mari language used by about half a million people mostly in the European part of the Russian Federation. Meadow Mari, Hill Mari, and Russian are official languages in the Mariy El Autonomous Republic of the Russian Federation."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mhr"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Mari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mhs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Buru (Indonesia)"@en, "Buru language"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mhs"; skos:prefLabel "Buru"@en, "Buru"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mht"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mandawaca language"@en; skos:definition "Mandahuaca (Mandawaka) is an Arawakan language of Venezuela and formerly of Brazil. The number of speakers is not known; the most recent data was published in 1975. It is one of several languages which goes by the generic name Baré."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mht"; skos:prefLabel "Mandahuaca"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mhu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Deng, Darang"@en, "Digaro Mishmi language"@en, "Digaro-Mishmi"@en; skos:definition "Digaro, also Taraon or Darang, is a small Tibeto-Burman language of India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mhu"; skos:prefLabel "Darang Deng"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mhw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mbukushu language"@en; skos:definition "Mbukushu or Thimbukushu is a Bantu language spoken by 45,000 people along the Okavango River in Namibia, where it is a national language; in Botswana; in Angola; and in Zambia, where it is an official regional language. It appears to be an divergent lineage of Bantu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mhw"; skos:prefLabel "Mbukushu"@en, "Mbukushu"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mhx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lhaovo"@en, "Maru language"@en; skos:definition "Lhao Vo, is a Burmish language of Burma with a few thousand speakers in China."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mhx"; skos:prefLabel "Maru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mhy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ma'anyan language"@en; skos:definition "Maanyan or Maanjan or Maanyak Dayak is an Austronesian language belonging to the East Barito languages. It is spoken by about 150,000 Ma'anyan people (subgroup of Dayak people) living in the central Kalimantan, Indonesia. It is closely related to Malagasy languages spoken in Madagascar. There is high lexical similarity with other East Barito languages like Paku language (77%) or Dusun Witu (75%)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mhy"; skos:prefLabel "Ma'anyan"@en, "Ma'anyan"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mhz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mor (Mor Islands)"@en, "Mor language"@en; skos:definition "Mor is a tonal Austronesian language in the putative Cenderawasih (Geelvink Bay) of Indonesian Papua. It is not closely related to other languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mhz"; skos:prefLabel "Mor"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mia"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Miami-Illinois language"@en; skos:definition "The Miami-Illinois language (Miami-Illinois: Myaamia ) is a Native American Algonquian language formerly spoken in the United States, primarily in Illinois, Missouri, Indiana, western Ohio and adjacent areas along the Mississippi River by the tribes of the Inoca or Illinois Confederacy, including the Kaskaskia, Peoria, Tamaroa, Cahokia, and Mitchigamea. Since the 1990s the Miami Tribe of Oklahoma has worked to revive it in a joint project with Miami University in Oxford, Ohio."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mia"; skos:prefLabel "Língua Miami-Illinois"@pt, "Miami"@en, "Miami-illinois"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mib"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Atatláhuca"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mib"; skos:prefLabel "Atatláhuca Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mic"; "mic"; "mic"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Mi'kmaq"@en, "Mi'kmaq language"@en, "Micmac"@fr, "Míkmaq language"@en, "mi'kmaq"@fr; skos:definition "The Mikmaq language (spelled Micmac in English, and Míkmaq, Míkmaw or Mìgmao in Mikmaq) is an Eastern Algonquian language spoken by nearly 11,000 Mikmaq in Canada and the United States out of a total ethnic Mikmaq population of roughly 20,000. The word Mikmaq is a plural word meaning my friends (singular Míkm ); the adjectival form is Míkmaw. The languages native name is Lnuismk, Míkmawísimk or Míkmwei (in some dialects)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mic"; skos:prefLabel "Micmac"@en, "Micmac-Sprache"@de, "micmac"@es, "micmac"@fr, "micmac"@it, "miquemaque"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "mid"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mid"; skos:prefLabel "Mandaic"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mie"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Ocotepec"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mie"; skos:prefLabel "Ocotepec Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mif"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mofu-Gudur language"@en; skos:definition "Mofu-Gudur is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in northern Cameroon. Dialects are Dimeo, Gudur, Massagal, Mokong, Njeleng, and Zidim."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mif"; skos:prefLabel "Mofu-Gudur"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mig"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, San Miguel El Grande"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mig"; skos:prefLabel "San Miguel El Grande Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mih"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Chayuco"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mih"; skos:prefLabel "Chayuco Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mii"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Chigmecatitlán"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mii"; skos:prefLabel "Chigmecatitlán Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mij"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Abar language"@en, "Mungbam"@en; skos:definition "Abar is a Bantoid language of Cameroon. It is traditionally classified as a Western Beboid language, but that has not been demonstrated to be a valid family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mij"; skos:prefLabel "Abar"@de, "Abar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yaq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yaqui language"@en; skos:definition "Yaqui (or Hiaki), locally known as Yoeme or Yoem Noki, is a Native American language of the Uto-Aztecan family. It is spoken by about 15,000 people, mostly of the border Yaqui people, in the region around the Mexican state of Sonora, and Arizona in the United States."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yaq"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma yaqui"@es, "Língua yaqui"@pt, "Yaqui"@en, "Yaqui"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mik"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mikasuki language"@en; skos:definition "The Mikasuki language (also Miccosukee or Hitchiti-Mikasuki) is a Muskogean language spoken by around 500 people in southern Florida. It is spoken by the Miccosukee tribe as well as many Florida Seminoles. The now-extinct Hitchiti language was mutually intelligible with Mikasuki."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mik"; skos:prefLabel "Hitchiti-Mikasuki-Sprache"@de, "Idioma hitchiti-mikasuki"@es, "Língua mikazuki"@pt, "Mikasuki"@en, "Mikasuki"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mil"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Peñoles"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mil"; skos:prefLabel "Peñoles Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mim"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Alacatlatzala"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mim"; skos:prefLabel "Alacatlatzala Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "min"; "min"; "min"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Minangkabau"@fr, "Minangkabau language"@en, "Minangkabauische Sprache"@de; skos:definition "The Minangkabau language (autonym: Baso Minang(kabau); ) is an Austronesian language, spoken by the Minangkabau of West Sumatra, the western part of Riau, South Aceh Regency, the northern part of Bengkulu and Jambi, also in several cities throughout Indonesia by migrated Minangkabau, who often trade or have a restaurant. The language is also a lingua franca along the western coastal region of the province of North Sumatra, and is even used in parts of Aceh, where the language is called Aneuk Jamee. It is also spoken in some parts of Malaysia, especially Negeri Sembilan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "min"; skos:prefLabel "Minangkabau"@en, "Minangkabau-Sprache"@de, "menangkabau"@it, "minangkabau"@es, "minangkabau"@fr, "minangkabau"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "mio"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Pinotepa Nacional"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mio"; skos:prefLabel "Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mip"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Apasco-Apoala"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mip"; skos:prefLabel "Apasco-Apoala Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "miq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Miskito language"@en; skos:definition "Miskito (Mískitu in the Miskito language) is a Misumalpan language spoken by the Miskito people in northeastern Nicaragua, especially in the North Atlantic Autonomous Region, and in eastern Honduras."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "miq"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma mísquito"@es, "Miskito"@de, "Mískito"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mir"; skos:altLabel "Mixe, Isthmus"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mir"; skos:prefLabel "Isthmus Mixe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mis"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Miscellaneous Language"@en, "langues non codées"@fr; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Andere Sprache"@de, "Uncoded languages"@en, "idiomas diversos"@pt, "langue diverse"@fr, "lenguas varias"@es, "lingue diverse"@it . a , skos:Concept; "mit"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Southern Puebla"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mit"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Puebla Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "miu"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Cacaloxtepec"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "miu"; skos:prefLabel "Cacaloxtepec Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "miw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "miw"; skos:prefLabel "Akoye"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mix"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Mixtepec"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mix"; skos:prefLabel "Mixtepec Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "miy"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Ayutla"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "miy"; skos:prefLabel "Ayutla Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yar"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yabarana language"@en; skos:definition "Yabarana is a Carib language that was spoken by 20 to 50 people in 1977 in Venezuela. It is nearly extinct."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yar"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma yabarana"@es, "Yabarana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "miz"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Coatzospan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "miz"; skos:prefLabel "Coatzospan Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mjc"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, San Juan Colorado"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mjc"; skos:prefLabel "San Juan Colorado Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mjd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Maidu, Northwest"@en, "Northwest Maidu"@en; skos:definition "The Konkow language (also called Northwestern Maidu — or Koyoomkawi, in the language itself) is a part of the Maiduan language group. The word koyoo means, \"meadow\", with the additional m being the adjective form of the word. Koyoo+ [m, adj.] kawi + [m, adj.] Maa [tribe].' It is spoken in California and is a severely endangered language, as only two or three persons remain who speak it as a first language are still living. As part of an effort to regain official recognition of one of the Konkow groups as an officially recognized tribe from the U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs, an effort to provide language instruction amongst the descendants of the original tribe and affiliated family members has begun."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mjd"; skos:prefLabel "Konkow"@fr, "Konkow language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mje"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Muskum language"@en; skos:definition "Muskum (Muzgum) is an extinct Chadic (Biu–Mandara) language of Chad. Speakers have shifted to Musgu. One speaker remained in 1976."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mje"; skos:prefLabel "Muskum"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mjg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Monguor language"@en; skos:definition "The Monguor language (; also written Mongour and Mongor) is a Mongolic language of its Shirongolic branch and part of the Gansu-Qinghai-Sprachbund. There are several dialects, mostly spoken by the Monguor people. A written script was devised for Huzhu Monguor (Mongghul) in the late 20th century, but has been little used. A division into two languages, namely Mongghul in Huzhu Tu Autonomous County and Mangghuer in Minhe Hui and Tu Autonomous County, is considered necessary by some scientists. While Mongghul was under strong influence from Tibetan, the same holds for Mangghuer and Chinese."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mjg"; skos:prefLabel "Mangghuer"@de, "Monguor"@fr, "Tu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mjh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mwera (Nyasa)"@en, "Mwera (Nyasa) language"@en; skos:definition "Mwera Nyasa is a poorly attested Bantu language of Tanzania."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mjh"; skos:prefLabel "Mwera"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mji"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kim Mun language"@en; skos:definition "Kim Mun language (金门方言) is a Hmong–Mien language spoken by some of the Yao people in the provinces of Guangxi, Hunan and Hainan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mji"; skos:prefLabel "Kim Mun"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mjj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mjj"; skos:prefLabel "Mawak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mjk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Matukar language"@en; skos:definition "Matukar is an Austronesian language spoken by about 400 people near Madang town, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. It is universally spoken by its ethnic group."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mjk"; skos:prefLabel "Matukar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mjl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mjl"; skos:prefLabel "Mandeali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mjm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mjm"; skos:prefLabel "Medebur"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mjn"; skos:altLabel "Ma (Papua New Guinea)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mjn"; skos:prefLabel "Ma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yas"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gunu language"@en, "Nugunu (Cameroon)"@en; skos:definition "The Gunu language (Nu Gunu or Nugunu) is a Southern Bantoid language of Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yas"; skos:prefLabel "Nugunu"@de, "Nugunu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mjo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mjo"; skos:prefLabel "Malankuravan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mjp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mjp"; skos:prefLabel "Malapandaram"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mjq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mjq"; skos:prefLabel "Malaryan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mjr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mjr"; skos:prefLabel "Malavedan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mjs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Miship language"@en; skos:definition "Miship is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Plateau State, Nigeria. Doka is a dialect."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mjs"; skos:prefLabel "Miship"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mjt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sauria Paharia language"@en; skos:definition "The Sauria Paharia (Devnagri: सौरिया पहाड़िया) language is spoken in the Bihar and West Bengal states of India, and some pockets of Bangladesh. Most of the speakers are in India with around 110,000. There are about 7,000 speakers in Bangladesh."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mjt"; skos:prefLabel "Malto"@de, "Sauria Paharia"@en, "Sauria paharia"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mju"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mju"; skos:prefLabel "Manna-Dora"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mjv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mjv"; skos:prefLabel "Mannan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mjw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Karbi language"@en; skos:definition "The Karbí language, also known as Mikir or Arleng, is spoken by the Karbi people of Assam. It belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language family, but its position is unclear. Shafer (1974) and Bradley (1997) classify the Mikir languages as an aberrant Kukish branch, but Thurgood (2003) leaves them unclassified within Tibeto-Burman."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mjw"; skos:prefLabel "Karbi"@en, "Karbi"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mjx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mjx"; skos:prefLabel "Mahali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mjy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mahican language"@en; skos:definition "Mahican (also known as Mohican) is an extinct language of the Eastern Algonquian subgroup of the Algonquian language family, itself a member of the Algic language family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mjy"; skos:prefLabel "Língua moicana"@pt, "Mahican"@en, "Mohican"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mjz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mjz"; skos:prefLabel "Majhi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mka"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mbre language"@en; skos:definition "Mbre, also spelled Bre, Bεrε, Pre, is an endangered language spoken not far from the city of Bouaké, Ivory Coast. It had 200 speakers out of an ethnic population of 700 in the year 2000, in two villages, down from 15 villages some years earlier. Speakers are shifting to the neighboring Manding language Koro, and the language has large numbers of Manding loan words."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mka"; skos:prefLabel "Mbre"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yat"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yat"; skos:prefLabel "Yambeta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mkb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mal Paharia language"@en; skos:definition "Mal Paharia, is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by about 60,000 of 111,000 ethnic Mal Paharia in the states of Jharkhand and West Bengal in India and possibly in Bangladesh. There is a positive attitude amongst speakers of the language, and the language health is considered vigorous. Nonetheless, some speakers have shifted to Bengali."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mkb"; skos:prefLabel "Mal Paharia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mkc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mkc"; skos:prefLabel "Siliput"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mk"; "mac"; "mkd"; "mkd"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma macedonio"@es, "Lingua macedone"@it, "Língua macedônia"@pt, "Macedonian language"@en, "Mazedonische Sprache"@de, "macedónio"@pt, "macédonien"@fr; skos:definition "Macedonian (, makedonski jazik, ) is a South Slavic language spoken as a first language by approximately 2–3 million people principally in the region of Macedonia but also in the Macedonian diaspora. It is the official language of the Republic of Macedonia and holds the status of official minority language in parts of Albania, Romania and Serbia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mkd"; skos:prefLabel "Macedonian"@en, "Macédonien"@fr, "Mazedonisch"@de, "macedone"@it, "macedonio"@es, "macedônio"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "mke"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mke"; skos:prefLabel "Mawchi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mkf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Miya language"@en; skos:definition "Miya is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Bauchi State, Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mkf"; skos:prefLabel "Miya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mkg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mak (China)"@en, "Mak language"@en; skos:definition "The Mak language (; autonym: ʔai3 ma:k8) is a Kam–Sui language spoken in Libo County, Qiannan Prefecture, Guizhou, China. It is spoken mainly in the four townships of Yangfeng, Fangcun, Jialian, and Diwo in Jialiang District, Libo County. Mak speakers can also be found in Dushan County. Mak is spoken alongside Ai-Cham and Buyei."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mkg"; skos:prefLabel "Mak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mki"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dhatki language"@en; skos:definition "Dhatki, also known as Dhati or Thari, is one of the Rajasthani languages of the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family. It is most closely related to Marwari."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mki"; skos:prefLabel "Dhatki"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yau"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hodï language"@en; skos:definition "The Hodï (Jotí, Hoti) language, also known as Yuwana (Yoana), Waruwaru, or Chikano (Chicano), is a small unclassified language of Venezuela. Almost nothing is known of it; its several hundred speakers are monolingual hunter-gatherers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yau"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma hoti"@es, "Yuwana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mkj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mokilese language"@en; skos:definition "Mokilese or Mwoakilloan is a Micronesian language originally spoken on Mokil Atoll, Federated States of Micronesia. Of the 1200 Mokilese speakers, only about 500 live on Mokil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mkj"; skos:prefLabel "Mokil"@fr, "Mokilese"@en, "Mokilese"@it . a , skos:Concept; "mkk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mkk"; skos:prefLabel "Byep"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mkl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mokole language"@en; skos:definition "Mokole (or Mokollé, Mokwale, Monkole, Féri) is a Yoruba language spoken in the villages surrounding the town of Kandi in Benin. It's the northernmost variety of Yoruba."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mkl"; skos:prefLabel "Mokole"@de, "Mokole"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mkm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Moklen language"@en; skos:definition "Moklen is an Austronesian language of coastal Thailand. Like its relative Moken, it has been strongly influenced by Mon–Khmer languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mkm"; skos:prefLabel "Moklen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mkn"; skos:altLabel "Malay, Kupang"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mkn"; skos:prefLabel "Kupang Malay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mko"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mingang Doso language"@en; skos:definition "Mingang Doso (Məŋgáŋ Dosó) is an Adamawa language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mko"; skos:prefLabel "Mingang Doso"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mkp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mkp"; skos:prefLabel "Moikodi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mkq"; skos:altLabel "Miwok, Bay"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mkq"; skos:prefLabel "Bay Miwok"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mkr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mkr"; skos:prefLabel "Malas"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mks"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Silacayoapan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mks"; skos:prefLabel "Silacayoapan Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mkt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mkt"; skos:prefLabel "Vamale"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mku"; skos:altLabel "Maninka, Konyanka"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mku"; skos:prefLabel "Konyanka Maninka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yav"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yav"; skos:prefLabel "Yangben"@en, "yangben"@es, "yangben"@fr, "yangben"@it, "yangben"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "mkv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mavea language"@en; skos:definition "Mavea (also known as Mav̋ea or Mafea) is an Oceanic language spoken on the island of Mavea in Vanuatu, off the eastern coast of Espiritu Santo. It belongs to the North–Central Vanuatu linkage of Southern Oceanic. The total population of the island is approximately 172, with only 34 fluent speakers of the Mavea language remaining as of 2008."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mkv"; skos:prefLabel "Mafea"@en, "Mavea"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mkw"; skos:altLabel "Kituba (Congo)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mkw"; skos:prefLabel "Kituba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mkx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kinamigin language"@en, "Manobo, Kinamiging"@en; skos:definition "Kinamigin, also Cinamiguin, Kamigin, or Quinamiguin is a Manobo language spoken on the island of Camiguin in the Philippines. It is declining as most inhabitants have shifted to Cebuano."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mkx"; skos:prefLabel "Kinamiging Manobo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mky"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Makian, East"@en, "Taba language"@en; skos:definition "Taba (also known as East Makian or Makian Dalam) is a Malayo-Polynesian language of the South Halmahera – West New Guinea group. It is spoken mostly on the islands of Makian, Kayoa and southern Halmahera in North Maluku province of Indonesia by about 20,000 people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mky"; skos:prefLabel "East Makian"@en, "Taba"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mkz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Makasae language"@en; skos:definition "Makasae (also known as Makassai, Macassai, Ma'asae, Makasai) is a Papuan language spoken by about 70,000 people on the eastern part of East Timor, in the districts of Baucau and Viqueque, just to the west of Fataluku. It is the most populous Papuan language in Timor and neighboring islands."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mkz"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma makasae"@es, "Macassai"@pt, "Makasae"@de, "Makasae"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mla"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tamambo language"@en; skos:definition "Tamambo is an Oceanic language spoken by at least 3,000 people on Malo and nearby islands in Vanuatu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mla"; skos:prefLabel "Malo"@en, "Tamambo"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mlb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mbule language"@en; skos:definition "The Mbule language, also called Dumbule or Mbola, is an endangered southern Bantoid language spoken by a few people in central Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mlb"; skos:prefLabel "Mbule"@de, "Mbule"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mlc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Caolan language"@en; skos:definition "Caolan, sometimes Man Cao Lan, is a Tai language of northern Vietnam. It is spoken by the San Chay people, who are also known as the Cao Lan. According to Pittayaporn (2009), it is closest to the Zhuang varieties of Chongzuo 崇左 and Shangsi 上思 across the border in China, both of which are lumped under the apparently polyphyletic Yongnan Zhuang by Ethnologue. Together, Caolan, Chongzuo, and Shangsi form a primary branch of the Tai languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mlc"; skos:prefLabel "Cao Lan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mld"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mld"; skos:prefLabel "Malakhel"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mle"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Manambu language"@en; skos:definition "Manambu is one of the Ndu languages of Sepik River region of northern Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mle"; skos:prefLabel "Manambu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zsk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kaskian language"@en; skos:definition "Kaskian (Kaskean) was a non-Indo-European language of the Kaskians of northeastern Bronze Age Anatolia, in the mountains along the Black Sea coast."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zsk"; skos:prefLabel "Kaskean"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mlf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mlf"; skos:prefLabel "Mal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yaw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yaw"; skos:prefLabel "Yawalapití"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mg"; "mlg"; "mlg"; "mlg"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma malgache"@es, "Lingua malgascia"@it, "Língua malgaxe"@pt, "Malagassi-Sprache"@de, "Malagasy language"@en, "malgache"@fr; skos:definition "Malagasy is the national language of Madagascar, a member of the Austronesian family of languages. Most people in Madagascar speak it as a first language as do some people of Malagasy descent elsewhere."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mlg"; skos:prefLabel "Malagasy"@de, "Malagasy"@en, "Malgache"@fr, "malgache"@es, "malgascio"@it, "malgaxe"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "mlh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mape language"@en; skos:definition "Mape is a Papuan language spoken in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. Dialects are Mape, Fukac, Naga, Nigac; the latter two may be extinct."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mlh"; skos:prefLabel "Mape"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mli"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mli"; skos:prefLabel "Malimpung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mlj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Miltu language"@en; skos:definition "Miltu (also known as Miltou) is an endangered Afro-Asiatic language spoken in southwestern Chad. Speakers are shifting to Bagirmi"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mlj"; skos:prefLabel "Miltu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mlk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ilwana language"@en, "Kiwilwana"@en; skos:definition "Ilwana (Kiwilwana), or Malakote, is a minor Bantu language of Kenya."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mlk"; skos:prefLabel "Ilwana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mll"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mll"; skos:prefLabel "Malua Bay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mlm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mulam language"@en; skos:definition "The Mulam language is a Kam–Sui language spoken mainly in Luocheng County, Hechi, northern Guangxi by the Mulao people. The greatest concentrations are in Dongmen and Siba communes. Their autonym is mu6 lam1. The Mulam also call themselves kjam1, which is probably cognate with lam1 and the Dong people's autonym \"Kam\" (Wang & Zheng 1980)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mlm"; skos:prefLabel "Mulam"@en, "Mulam"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "yax"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yauma dialect"@en; skos:definition "The Yauma dialect is spoken in Angola and Zambia in the Kwando River area. The Ethnologue gives its family as \"unclassified\", an apparent error, as it notes that Yauma is \"part of the Ngangela subgroup\" of the Chokwe–Luchazi (K.10) Bantu languages. (It may be unclassified within that group.) describes it as a variety of Mbunda, also a K.10 Bantu language, citing Maniacky 1997."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yax"; skos:prefLabel "Yauma"@de, "Yauma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mln"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mln"; skos:prefLabel "Malango"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mlo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mlomp language"@en; skos:definition "The Mlomp language, also known as Gulompaay, is spoken in Senegal. It belongs to the Bak branch of the Niger–Congo language family, and is closely related to the Karon language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mlo"; skos:prefLabel "Mlomp"@de, "Mlomp"@en, "Mlomp"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mlp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bargam language"@en; skos:definition "Bargam is a Papuan language of Madang Province, Papua New Guinea, mainly by adults."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mlp"; skos:prefLabel "Bargam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mlq"; skos:altLabel "Maninkakan, Western"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mlq"; skos:prefLabel "Western Maninkakan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mlr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Vame language"@en; skos:definition "Vame is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in northern Cameroon. Dialects are Demwa, Hurza, Mayo-Plata, Mberem, and Ndreme."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mlr"; skos:prefLabel "Vame"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mls"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mls"; skos:prefLabel "Masalit"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mt"; "mlt"; "mlt"; "mlt"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma maltés"@es, "Lingua maltese"@it, "Língua maltesa"@pt, "Maltese language"@en, "Maltesische Sprache"@de, "maltais"@fr; skos:definition "Maltese (Malti) is the national language of Malta, and a co-official language of the country alongside English, while also serving as an official language of the European Union, the only Semitic language so distinguished. Maltese is descended from Siculo-Arabic (the Arabic dialect that developed in Malta and Sicily between the ninth and the fourteenth centuries). and the first known Maltese dictionary was written by the French Knight Francois de Vion Thezan Court in 1640. It includes notes about Maltese grammar and a concluding section detailing, in Italian and Maltese, phrases to be used when giving orders to soldiers. Facsimiles of the work are currently published."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mlt"; skos:prefLabel "Maltais"@fr, "Maltese"@en, "Maltesisch"@de, "maltese"@it, "maltés"@es, "maltês"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "mlu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mlu"; skos:prefLabel "To'abaita"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mlv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mwotlap"@en, "Mwotlap language"@en; skos:definition "Mwotlap (pronounced ; formerly known as Motlav) is an Oceanic language spoken by about 2,100 people, on the island of Mota Lava (or Motalava), in the Banks Islands, in the northern part of Vanuatu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mlv"; skos:prefLabel "Motlav"@en, "Mwotlap"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mlw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Moloko language"@en; skos:definition "Moloko is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in northern Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mlw"; skos:prefLabel "Moloko"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mlx"; skos:altLabel "Malfaxal"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mlx"; skos:prefLabel "Naha'ai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mlz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mlz"; skos:prefLabel "Malaynon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yay"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gwune language"@en; skos:definition "The Gwune language, also known as Agwagwune, is a Upper Cross River language of Nigeria. It is a dialect cluster named after its prestige variety; others are Abayongo, Abini, Dim, Orum, Erei, Etono."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yay"; skos:prefLabel "Agwagwune"@de, "Agwagwune"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mma"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mama language"@en; skos:definition "Mama is one of the Bantoid Jarawan languages of Nigeria. The number of speakers is not known; a figure of 20,000 was published in 1973."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mma"; skos:prefLabel "Mama"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mmb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Momina language"@en; skos:definition "Momina is a Papuan language of Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mmb"; skos:prefLabel "Momina"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mmc"; skos:altLabel "Mazahua, Michoacán"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mmc"; skos:prefLabel "Michoacán Mazahua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mmd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Maonan language"@en; skos:definition "The Maonan language is a Kam–Sui language spoken mainly in Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County, Hechi, northern Guangxi by the Maonan people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mmd"; skos:prefLabel "Maonan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mme"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mme"; skos:prefLabel "Mae"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mmf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mundat language"@en; skos:definition "Mundat is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Plateau State, Nigeria in the Mundat village of Bokkos LGA."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mmf"; skos:prefLabel "Mundat"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mmg"; skos:altLabel "Ambrym, North"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mmg"; skos:prefLabel "North Ambrym"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mmh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mehinaku language"@en; skos:definition "Mehináku (Meinaku) is an Arawakan language spoken in Brazil. It is \"somewhat intelligible\" with Waurá (Ethnologue 2009)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mmh"; skos:prefLabel "Mehináku"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mmi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mmi"; skos:prefLabel "Musar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mmj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mmj"; skos:prefLabel "Majhwar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mmk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mmk"; skos:prefLabel "Mukha-Dora"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mml"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mml"; skos:prefLabel "Man Met"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yaz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Loko language"@en; skos:definition "Loko, or Lokaa, is a Upper Cross River language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yaz"; skos:prefLabel "Lokaa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mmm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mmm"; skos:prefLabel "Maii"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mmn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mamanwa language"@en; skos:definition "The Mamanwa language is a Central Philippine language spoken in the provinces of Agusan del Norte and Surigao in Mindanao, Philippines. It had about 5,000 speakers as of 1990."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mmn"; skos:prefLabel "Mamanwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mmo"; skos:altLabel "Buang, Mangga"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mmo"; skos:prefLabel "Mangga Buang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mmp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Siawi language"@en; skos:definition "Siawi (also known as Musian, Musa) is an Amto–Musan language. It is spoken in Sandaun Province of Papua New Guinea in the Amanab and Rocky Peak Districts, south of the Upper Sepik River, toward the headwaters of the Left May River on the Samaia River east of Amto."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mmp"; skos:prefLabel "Siawi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mmq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mmq"; skos:prefLabel "Musak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mmr"; skos:altLabel "Miao, Western Xiangxi"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mmr"; skos:prefLabel "Western Xiangxi Miao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mmt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mmt"; skos:prefLabel "Malalamai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mmu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mmu"; skos:prefLabel "Mmaala"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mmv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Miriti language"@en; skos:definition "Miriti is an extinct Tucanoan language of Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mmv"; skos:prefLabel "Miriti"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mmw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mmw"; skos:prefLabel "Emae"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mmx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mmx"; skos:prefLabel "Madak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yba"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yba"; skos:prefLabel "Yala"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mmy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Migaama language"@en; skos:definition "Migaama (also known as Migama, Jongor, Djonkor, Dionkor, Dyongor, Djonkor About Telfane) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in central Chad."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mmy"; skos:prefLabel "Migaama"@en, "Migaama"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mmz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mmz"; skos:prefLabel "Mabaale"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mna"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mbula language"@en; skos:definition "Mbula (also known as Mangap-Mbula, Mangaaba, Mangaawa, Mangaava, Kaimanga) is an Austronesian language spoken by around 2,500 people on Umboi Island and Sakar Island in the Morobe Province of Papua New Guinea. Its basic word order is subject–verb–object; it has a nominative–accusative case-marking strategy."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mna"; skos:prefLabel "Mbula"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mnb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mnb"; skos:prefLabel "Muna"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mnc"; "mnc"; "mnc"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma manchú"@es, "Lingua mancese"@it, "Língua manchu"@pt, "Manchu language"@en, "Mandschurische Sprache"@de, "mandchou"@fr; skos:definition "Manchu is a Tungusic endangered language spoken in Northeast China; it used to be the language of the Manchu, though now most Manchus speak Mandarin Chinese and there are fewer than 70 native speakers of Manchu out of a total of nearly 10 million ethnic Manchus. Although the Xibe language, with 40,000 speakers, is in almost every respect identical to Manchu, Xibe speakers, who live in far western Xinjiang, are ethnically distinct from Manchus."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mnc"; skos:prefLabel "Manchu"@en, "Mandchou"@fr, "Mandschurisch"@de, "manchu"@it, "manchu"@pt, "manchú"@es . a , skos:Concept; "mnd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mnd"; skos:prefLabel "Mondé"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mne"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Naba language"@en; skos:definition "Naba is a Nilo-Saharan language spoken by 232,000 people in Chad. Those who speak this language are called Lisi, a collective name for three closely associated ethnic groups, the Bilala, the Kuka and the Medogo, that represent the three dialects in which Naba is subdivided. They live mainly in the Batha Prefecture, but the Kuka are also in Chari-Baguirmi. Ethnologue estimates the lexical similarity among the three dialects to be no less than 99%. Arabic is often known as a second language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mne"; skos:prefLabel "Naba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ybb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yemba"@fr, "Yemba language"@en; skos:definition "Yɛmba is a major Grassfields language of Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ybb"; skos:prefLabel "Yemba"@de, "Yemba"@en, "yemba"@es, "yemba"@it, "yemba"@pt, "yémba"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mnf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mundani language"@en; skos:definition "Mundani is a Grassfields Bantu language of Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mnf"; skos:prefLabel "Mundani"@de, "Mundani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mng"; skos:altLabel "Mnong, Eastern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mng"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Mnong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mnh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo)"@en, "Mono language"@en; skos:definition "Mono is a language spoken by about 65,000 people in the northwestern corner of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is one of the Banda languages, a subbranch of the Ubangian branch of the Niger–Congo languages. It has five dialects: Bili, Bubanda, Mpaka, Galaba, and Kaga."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mnh"; skos:prefLabel "Mono"@de, "Mono"@en, "Mono"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mni"; "mni"; "mni"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma meitei"@es, "Lingua manipuri"@it, "Língua manipuri"@pt, "Meitei language"@en, "Meithei-Sprache"@de, "manipuri"@fr; skos:definition "Meitei-lon (মৈতৈলোন্ ), also Meitei-lol (মৈতৈলোল্ ) and Manipuri (মণিপুরি ) (and sometimes, the 19th century British term, Meithei (মৈথৈ ), which is the name of the people, not of the language), is the predominant language and lingua franca in the southeastern Himalayan state of Manipur, in northeastern India. It is the official language in government offices. Meitei-lon is also spoken in the Indian states of Assam and Tripura, and in Bangladesh and Burma (now Myanmar)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mni"; skos:prefLabel "Manipuri"@en, "Meitei"@de, "Meitei"@fr, "manipuri"@es, "manipuri"@it, "manipuri"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "mnj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Munji language"@en; skos:definition "The Munji language, also Munjani language, is a Pamir language spoken in Badakhshan Province in Afghanistan. It is similar to the Yidgha language which is spoken in the Upper Lutkuh Valley of Chitral, west of Garam Chishma in Pakistan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mnj"; skos:prefLabel "Munji"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mnk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mandinka language"@en; skos:definition "The Mandinka language (Mandinka kango) is a Mandé language spoken by millions of Mandinka people in Mali, Senegal, The Gambia, Guinea, Côte dIvoire, Burkina Faso, Sierra Leone, Liberia, and Guinea-Bissau and Chad; it is the main language of The Gambia. It belongs to the Manding branch of Mandé, and is thus fairly similar to Bambara and Maninka or Malinké. In a majority of areas, it is tonal language with two tones: low and high, although the particular variety spoken in The Gambia and Senegal is non-tonal and uses a pitch accent."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mnk"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua mandinka"@it, "Língua mandinga"@pt, "Mandinka"@de, "Mandinka"@en, "Mandinka"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mnl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mnl"; skos:prefLabel "Tiale"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mnm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mnm"; skos:prefLabel "Mapena"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mnn"; skos:altLabel "Mnong, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mnn"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Mnong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mnp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chinese, Min Bei"@en, "Min Bei Chinese"@en; skos:definition "The Min-Bei language, or Northern Min is a collection of dialects of Min spoken in Nanping Prefecture of northwestern Fujian which, apart from Shao-Jiang Min, are mutually intelligible."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mnp"; skos:prefLabel "Min Bei"@de, "Min Bei"@en, "Min Bei"@es, "Minbei"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mnq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Minriq language"@en; skos:definition "Menriq (Minriq) is an aboriginal Mon–Khmer language of Malaya."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mnq"; skos:prefLabel "Minriq"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mnr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mono (USA)"@en, "Mono language"@en; skos:definition "Mono is a Native American language of the Numic group of Uto-Aztecan languages, the ancestral language of the Mono people. Mono consists of two dialects, Eastern and Western. The name \"Monachi\" is commonly used in reference to Western Mono and \"Owens Valley Paiute\" in reference to Eastern Mono."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mnr"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma mono"@es, "Mono"@en, "Mono"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mns"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Mansi language"@en; skos:definition "The Mansi language (also Vogul, although this is obsolete, and \"Maansi\") is a language of the Mansi people. It is spoken in territories of Russia along the Ob River and its tributaries, including the Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug and the Sverdlovsk Oblast. According to the 1989 census, there were 3,184 Mansi-speaking people in Russia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mns"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma mansi"@es, "Lingua vogula"@it, "Língua mansi"@pt, "Mansi"@en, "Mansi"@fr, "Mansische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "mnt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mnt"; skos:prefLabel "Maykulan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mnu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mer language"@en; skos:definition "Mer (also called Muri, Miere) is a Papuan language spoken in Papua province of Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mnu"; skos:prefLabel "Mer"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mnv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Rennellese language"@en; skos:definition "Rennell-Bellona, or Rennellese, is a Polynesian language spoken in the Rennell and Bellona Province of the Solomon Islands. A dictionary has been published in the language. It is a Polynesian outlier language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mnv"; skos:prefLabel "Rennell-Bellona"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mnw"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Mon language"@en; skos:definition "The Mon language (; ) is an Austroasiatic language spoken by the Mon, who live in Burma (Myanmar) and Thailand. Mon, like the related language Cambodian—but unlike most languages in Mainland Southeast Asia—is not tonal. Mon is spoken by more than a million people today. In recent years, usage of Mon has declined rapidly, especially among the younger generation."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mnw"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma mon"@es, "Mon"@de, "Mon"@en, "Môn"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ybe"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Western Yugur language"@en, "Yugur, West"@en; skos:definition "Western Yugur and Eastern Yugur are terms coined by Chinese linguists to distinguish between the Turkic and Mongolic Yugur language, both spoken within the Yugur nationality. The terms may also indicate the speakers of these languages. Traditionally, both languages are indicated by the term Yellow Uygur, from the endonym of the Yugur."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ybe"; skos:prefLabel "West Yugur"@en, "West-Yugurisch"@de, "Yugur occidental"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mnx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mantion language"@en; skos:definition "Mantion (Manikion), also known as Sougb or Sogh, is a language of the East Birds Head language family spoken in East Birds Head, east of Meyah, south of Manokwari. It consists of four dialects and is spoken by around 12,000 people in all."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mnx"; skos:prefLabel "Manikion"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mny"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mny"; skos:prefLabel "Manyawa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mnz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Moni language"@en; skos:definition "Moni, also Djonggunu~Jonggunu or Migani, is a Papuan language spoken by about 20,000 people in the Paniai lakes region of the Indonesian province of Papua. Awembak (Awembiak) is a dialect."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mnz"; skos:prefLabel "Moni"@en . a , skos:Concept; "moa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mwan language"@en; skos:definition "Mwan (Mwa, Mouan, Muan, Muana, Mona) is a Mande language of Ivory Coast."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "moa"; skos:prefLabel "Mwan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "moc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mocoví language"@en; skos:definition "The Mocoví language is a Guaicuruan language of Argentina spoken by about 4,500 people mostly in Santa Fé province."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "moc"; skos:prefLabel "Mocoví"@en, "Mocoví"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mod"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mobilian Jargon"@en; skos:definition "Mobilian Jargon (also Mobilian trade language, Mobilian Trade Jargon, Chickasaw–Choctaw trade language, Yamá) was a pidgin used as a lingua franca among Native American groups living along the Gulf of Mexico around the time of European settlement of the region. The name refers to the Mobile Indians of the central Gulf Coast."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mod"; skos:prefLabel "Mobilian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "moe"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Innu language"@en; skos:definition "Innu-aimun or Montagnais is an Algonquian language spoken by over 11,000 people, called the Innu, in Labrador and Quebec in Eastern Canada. It is a member of the Cree-Montagnais-Naskapi dialect continuum and is spoken in various dialects depending on the community."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "moe"; skos:prefLabel "Innu-aimun"@fr, "Montagnais"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mog"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bolaang Mongondow language"@en; skos:definition "The Bolaang Mongondow language (also called simply Mongondow) is a Philippine language spoken in the district (Kabupaten) of Bolaang Mongondow in North Sulawesi (Celebes), Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mog"; skos:prefLabel "Mongondow"@en, "Mongondow"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "moh"; "moh"; "moh"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Lengua mohawk"@es, "Mohawk language"@en, "Mohawk-Sprache"@de, "mohawk"@fr; skos:definition "Mohawk is an Iroquoian language spoken by around 3,000 people of the Mohawk nation in the United States (mainly western and northern New York) and Canada (southern Ontario and Quebec). Mohawk has the largest number of speakers of the Northern Iroquoian languages; today it is the only one with greater than a thousand remaining. At Akwesasne, residents have begun a language immersion school (pre-K to grade 8) in to revive the language. With their children learning it, parents and other family members are taking language classes, too."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "moh"; skos:prefLabel "Mohawk"@de, "Mohawk"@en, "Mohawk"@fr, "mohawk"@es, "mohawk"@it, "mohawk"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "moi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mboi language"@en; skos:definition "Mboi (Mboire, Mboyi) is an Adamawa language of Nigeria. Its name is that of one of its dialects, the other two being Banga and Handa. These are rather divergent, and might be considered distinct languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "moi"; skos:prefLabel "Mboi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "moj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "moj"; skos:prefLabel "Monzombo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mok"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Morori language"@en; skos:definition "Morori (Marori, Moaraeri, Moraori, Morari) is a Trans–New Guinea language that forms an independent branch of Trans–New Guinea in the classification of Malcolm Ross (2005)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mok"; skos:prefLabel "Morori"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mom"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chorotega language"@en; skos:definition "Chorotega, also known as Mangue, was a language indigenous people of Honduras, Costa Rica and Nicaragua. The ethnic population number around 10,000. The Chorotega language, which was a member of the Manguean branch of the Oto-Manguean language family, is now extinct. Chorotega-speaking peoples included the Mangue and Monimbo; dialects were Chorotega proper, Diria, Nagrandan, Nicoya, Orisi, and Orotiña."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mom"; skos:prefLabel "Chorotega"@de, "Idioma chorotega"@es, "Mangue"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mn"; "mon"; "mon"; "mon"; "xgn"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Langues mongoles"@fr, "Lenguas mongólicas"@es, "Lingue mongoliche"@it, "Línguas mongólicas"@pt, "Mongolian language"@en, "Mongolian languages"@en, "Mongolic language"@en, "Mongolic languages"@en, "Mongolische Sprachen"@de, "langue mongoles"@fr, "mongoles, langues"@fr; skos:definition "The Mongolic languages are a group of languages spoken in East-Central Asia, mostly in Mongolia and surrounding areas plus in Kalmykia. The best-known member of this language family, Mongolian, is the primary language of most of the residents of Mongolia and the Mongolian residents of Inner Mongolia, China with an estimated 5.2 million speakers. Mongolic is sometimes grouped with Turkic, Tungusic and possibly Korean and Japonic as part of the larger Altaic family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mon"; skos:prefLabel "Mongolian"@en, "Mongolisch"@de, "mongol"@es, "mongol"@fr, "mongol"@pt, "mongolo"@it . a rdf:Property; rdfs:label "Código ISO 639-5"@pt, "ISO 639-5 code"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ybh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yakkha language"@en; skos:definition "Yakkha (also erroneously spelled as Yakha) is a language spoken in parts of Nepal, Darjeeling district and Sikkim. The Yakkha-speaking villages are located to the East of the Arun river, in the southern part of the Sankhuwasabha district and in the northern part of the Dhankuta district of Nepal. About 14,000 people still speak the language, out of 17,003 ethnic Yakkha in Nepal. Genealogically, Yakkha belongs to the Eastern Kiranti languages and is in one subgroup with several Rai languages, e.g. Belhare, Athpare, Chintang and Chulung (Chɨlɨng). Ethnically however, the Yakkha people perceive themselves as distinct from the other Kiranti groups such as Limbu and Rai. Yakkha has no own script, but recently published materials use a slightly adjusted Devanagari script."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ybh"; skos:prefLabel "Yakha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "moo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "moo"; skos:prefLabel "Monom"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mop"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mopan Maya language"@en; skos:definition "Mopan is a language that belongs to the Yucatecan branch of the Mayan languages. It is spoken by the Mopan people. It is spoken in Belize and Guatemala."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mop"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma mopán"@es, "Língua mopan"@pt, "Maya mopan"@fr, "Mopan-Sprache"@de, "Mopán Maya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "moq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mor (Bomberai Peninsula)"@en, "Mor language"@en; skos:definition "Mor is a nearly extinct Trans–New Guinea language that forms an independent branch of that family in the classification of Malcolm Ross (2005)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "moq"; skos:prefLabel "Mor"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mor"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Moro language"@en; skos:definition "Moro is a Niger–Congo language in the Heiban family spoken in Kordofan, Sudan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mor"; skos:prefLabel "Moro"@de, "Moro"@en, "Moro"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mos"; "mos"; "mos"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma mossi"@es, "Lingua more"@it, "Língua more"@pt, "Mossi language"@en, "Mossi-Sprache"@de, "moré"@fr; skos:definition "The Mossi language, Mòoré (also Mooré, Moré, Moshi, Moore or More) is one of two official regional languages of Burkina Faso, closely related and mutually intelligible with the Dagbani language spoken in northern Ghana. It is the language of the Mossi people, spoken by approximately 5 million people in Burkina, plus another 60,000+ in Mali and Togo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mos"; skos:prefLabel "Moré"@fr, "Mossi"@en, "Mòoré"@de, "mossi"@es, "mossi"@it, "mossi"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "mot"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Barí language"@en; skos:definition "Barí is a Chibchan language spoken in Northwestern South America by the Baris (Motilones). Motilones are sometimes called \"dobocubi\", but this is a pejorative term."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mot"; skos:prefLabel "Barí"@en, "Barí"@fr, "Idioma barí"@es . a , skos:Concept; "mou"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mogum language"@en; skos:definition "Mogum (also known as Mogoum) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in south central Chad."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mou"; skos:prefLabel "Mogum"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mov"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mojave language"@en; skos:definition "Mojave (also Mohave) is the native language of the Mohave people along the Colorado River in eastern California, northwestern Arizona, and southwestern Nevada. Approximately 70% of the speakers reside in Arizona, while approximately 30% reside in California."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mov"; skos:prefLabel "Mohave"@en, "Mojave"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mow"; skos:altLabel "Moi (Congo)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mow"; skos:prefLabel "Moi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mox"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mox"; skos:prefLabel "Molima"@en . a , skos:Concept; "moy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Shekkacho language"@en; skos:definition "Shekkacho (also Mocha, Shakacho, Shekka) is an Afro-Asiatic Omotic language, spoken in the north Kafa region of southwest Ethiopia, in the Maasha area. It is closely related to Kafa."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "moy"; skos:prefLabel "Shekkacho"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ybi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yamphu language"@en; skos:definition "Yamphu is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken by the Yamphu Rai, a Kiranti people of the Himalayas of Nepal. Tomyang (Chongka) is a dialect."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ybi"; skos:prefLabel "Yamphu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "moz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gergiko"@en, "Mukulu language"@en; skos:definition "Mukulu (also known as Gergiko, Guerguiko, Mokulu, Mokoulou, Djonkor Guera, Dyongor Guera, Diongor Guera, Jonkor-Gera, Mokilko) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in central Chad. The local name for the language is Gergiko (or Geurguiko in the French orthography). This is the name used for mother-tongue literacy materials. Mukulu is the name of a village."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "moz"; skos:prefLabel "Mukulu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mpa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mpoto language"@en; skos:definition "Mpoto is a Bantu language of Tanzania."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mpa"; skos:prefLabel "Mpoto"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mpb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Malak-Malak language"@en; skos:definition "Malak-Malak (also spelt Mullukmulluk, Malagmalag) or Ngolokwangga (Ngolak-Wonga, Ngolok-Wanggar, Nguluwongga) is an Australian Aboriginal language. It is nearly extinct, with children growing up speaking Kriol instead."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mpb"; skos:prefLabel "Mullukmulluk"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mpc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mangarayi language"@en; skos:definition "Mangarayi (Manggarrai, Mungerry, Ngarrabadji) is an Australian language spoken in the Northern Territory."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mpc"; skos:prefLabel "Mangarayi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mpd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mpd"; skos:prefLabel "Machinere"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mpe"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Majang language"@en; skos:definition "The Majang language is spoken by the Majangir of Ethiopia. Although it is a member of the Surmic cluster, this language is the most isolated one in that cluster (Fleming 1983). A language survey has shown that dialect variation from north to south is minor and does not seriously impede communication. The 2007 Ethiopian Census lists 6,433 speakers for Majang (Messengo), but also reports that the ethnic group consists of 32,822 individuals (Messengo and Mejengir). According to the census, almost no speakers can be found in Mezhenger Zone of Gambela Region; a total of eleven speakers are listed for the zone, but almost 10,000 ethnic Mejenger or Messengo people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mpe"; skos:prefLabel "Majang"@en, "Majangir"@de . a , skos:Concept; "mpg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Marba language"@en; skos:definition "Marba is an Afro-Asiatic language of Chad."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mpg"; skos:prefLabel "Marba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mph"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Maung language"@en; skos:definition "Maung (Mawung, Mawng) Australian language is the language of the Goulburn Islands, off the north coast of Arnhem Land, Northern Territory of Australia. Maung is closely related to Iwaidja language which occupies the northwestern corner of the opposite mainland. This is a language that belongs to the Iwaidjan language family of Non-Pama–Nyungan languages. As of 1983, there were 200 speakers of the language.( )"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mph"; skos:prefLabel "Maung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mpi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mpade language"@en; skos:definition "√ Mpade is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in northern Cameroon and southwestern Chad. Dialects are Bodo, Digam, Mpade, Shoe, and Woulki."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mpi"; skos:prefLabel "Mpade"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mpj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mpj"; skos:prefLabel "Martu Wangka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mpk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mbara (Chad)"@en, "Mbara language"@en; skos:definition "Mbara is an endangered Chadic (Biu–Mandara) language of Chad."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mpk"; skos:prefLabel "Mbara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ybj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hasha language"@en; skos:definition "Hasha Yashi is a Plateau language of Nigeria. It has an idiosyncratic system of reduplicating the first syllable of noun stems, apparently under the influence of the Chadic language Sha."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ybj"; skos:prefLabel "Hasha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mpl"; skos:altLabel "Watut, Middle"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mpl"; skos:prefLabel "Middle Watut"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mpm"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Yosondúa"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mpm"; skos:prefLabel "Yosondúa Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mpn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mindiri language"@en; skos:definition "Mindiri is an Austronesian language spoken by about 80 people in one village on the Rai Coast, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mpn"; skos:prefLabel "Mindiri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mpo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Miu language"@en; skos:definition "Miu is an Austronesian language spoken by about 500 tropical forest agriculturists in the Gimi Rauto District of West New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea on the island of New Britain."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mpo"; skos:prefLabel "Miu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mpp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mpp"; skos:prefLabel "Migabac"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mpq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mpq"; skos:prefLabel "Matís"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mpr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Vangunu language"@en; skos:definition "Vangunu is an Oceanic language spoken by about 900 people on Vangunu Island, Solomon Islands. Speakers of Vangunu also use the closely related Marovo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mpr"; skos:prefLabel "Vangunu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mps"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dadibi language"@en; skos:definition "Dadibi (also Daribi or Karimui) is a language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mps"; skos:prefLabel "Dadibi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mpt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mian language"@en; skos:definition "Mian is an Ok language spoken in the Telefomin district of the Sandaun province in Papua New Guinea by the Mian people. It has some 3,500 speakers spread across two dialects: West Mian with approximately 1,000 speakers in around Yapsiei and East Mian with approximately 2,500 speakers in and around Timeilmin, Temsakmin, Sokamin, Gubil, Fiak and Hotmin. Phonologically, Mian is very similar to other Papuan languages in the size of its phoneme inventory, but it nevertheless has some peculiarities, such as its contrast between a plain [a] and a pharyngealized [aˤ]. It is also a tonal language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mpt"; skos:prefLabel "Mian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mpu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Makurap language"@en; skos:definition "Makurap (Macurapi) is a Tupian language of Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mpu"; skos:prefLabel "Makuráp"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mpv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mpv"; skos:prefLabel "Mungkip"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ybk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ybk"; skos:prefLabel "Bokha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mpw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mapidian language"@en; skos:definition "Mapidian (Maopidyán) is a moribund Arawakan language of Brazil and formerly of Guyana."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mpw"; skos:prefLabel "Mapidian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mpx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Misima-Paneati language"@en; skos:definition "Misima-Paneati, also called Misiman, is an indigenous Austronesian language spoken on the islands of Misima, Panaieti, and the islands of the eastern half of the Calvados Chain of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mpx"; skos:prefLabel "Misima-Panaeati"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mpy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mpy"; skos:prefLabel "Mapia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mpz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mpi language"@en; skos:definition "Mpi is a Loloish language of Thailand. The number of speakers is in decline."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mpz"; skos:prefLabel "Mpi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mqa"; skos:altLabel "Maba (Indonesia)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mqa"; skos:prefLabel "Maba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mqb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mbuko language"@en; skos:definition "Mbuko is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in the canton of Doulek, Méri subdivision, department of Diamaré, and also in parts of the canton of Serawa, Tokombéré subdivision, department of Mayo-Sava, in the Far North Region of Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mqb"; skos:prefLabel "Mbuko"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zsl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Zambian Sign Language is a sign language used by the Deaf community in Zambia. It is not clear how many Zambians use Zambian Sign Language, although it is taught in some special schools and interpreters appear on some television programmes. The Association of Sign Language Interpreters of Zambia (ASLIZ) is involved in promoting greater support for and recognition of Zambian Sign Language in schools, in the government and in entertainment media such as television."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zsl"; skos:prefLabel "Zambian Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mqc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mqc"; skos:prefLabel "Mangole"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ybl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ybl"; skos:prefLabel "Yukuben"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mqe"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mqe"; skos:prefLabel "Matepi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mqf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Momuna language"@en; skos:definition "Momuna, also known as Somahai (Somage, Sumohai), is a Papuan language of Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mqf"; skos:prefLabel "Momuna"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mqg"; skos:altLabel "Malay, Kota Bangun Kutai"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mqg"; skos:prefLabel "Kota Bangun Kutai Malay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mqh"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Tlazoyaltepec"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mqh"; skos:prefLabel "Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mqi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mqi"; skos:prefLabel "Mariri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mqj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mqj"; skos:prefLabel "Mamasa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mqk"; skos:altLabel "Manobo, Rajah Kabunsuwan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mqk"; skos:prefLabel "Rajah Kabunsuwan Manobo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ybm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ybm"; skos:prefLabel "Yaben"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mql"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mbelime language"@en; skos:definition "Mbelime, or Niende, is a Gur language of Benin."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mql"; skos:prefLabel "Mbelime"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mqm"; skos:altLabel "Marquesan, South"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mqm"; skos:prefLabel "South Marquesan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mqn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mqn"; skos:prefLabel "Moronene"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mqo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mqo"; skos:prefLabel "Modole"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mqp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mqp"; skos:prefLabel "Manipa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mqq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mqq"; skos:prefLabel "Minokok"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mqr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mqr"; skos:prefLabel "Mander"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ybn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yabaâna language"@en; skos:definition "Yabaâna (Yabaána) is an extinct Arawakan language of Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ybn"; skos:prefLabel "Yabaâna"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mqs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Makian, West"@en, "West Makian language"@en; skos:definition "West Makian is the most divergent of the Papuan languages of Halmahera. It is spoken on the coast near Makian Island, and on the western half of that island. It has been strongly influenced by an Austronesian language or languages, and was once classified as Austronesian, as the East Makian language (Taba) still is."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mqs"; skos:prefLabel "West Makian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mqt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mqt"; skos:prefLabel "Mok"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mqu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mandari dialect"@en; skos:definition "Mundari is an Eastern Nilotic language spoken by the Mundari people of South Sudan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mqu"; skos:prefLabel "Mandari"@en, "Mandari"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mqv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mqv"; skos:prefLabel "Mosimo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mqw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mqw"; skos:prefLabel "Murupi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mqx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mamuju language"@en; skos:definition "Mamuju is an Austronesian language of Sulawesi, Indonesia. It has no written form."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mqx"; skos:prefLabel "Mamuju"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mqy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Manggarainese language"@en; skos:definition "The Manggarainese language (Manggarainese: tombo Manggarai, Indonesian: bahasa Manggarai) is the language of the Manggarainese people from the western parts of the island of Flores, in East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. In addition, there are also some pockets of Manggarainese speakers in the village of Manggarai in Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia. It is the native language of more than 730,000 people, based on statistical data reported by Central Agency on Statistics (BPS) in 2009 for the province of East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The data include statistics for the population of the Regency of “Greater Manggarai” on Flores island, which consists of three districts: Manggarai district, West Manggarai district, and East Manggarai district. The Manggarainese language is part of the Austronesian family, and is therefore related to Indonesian and other Malay varieties. Most speakers of Manggarainese also speak Indonesian for official and commercial purposes and to communicate with non-Manggarainese Indonesians."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mqy"; skos:prefLabel "Manggarai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mqz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Malasanga language"@en; skos:definition "Malasanga or Pano is an Austronesian language spoken by about 900 individuals in two villages on the north coast of Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mqz"; skos:prefLabel "Pano"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mra"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mlabri language"@en; skos:definition "Mlabri is a language spoken by the Mlabri people in the border area between Thailand and Laos."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mra"; skos:prefLabel "Mlabri"@en, "Mlabri"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mrb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mrb"; skos:prefLabel "Marino"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mrc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Maricopa language"@en; skos:definition "The Maricopa language is spoken by the Native American Maricopa tribe, on two reservations in Arizona: the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community and the Gila River Indian Community."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mrc"; skos:prefLabel "Maricopa"@en, "Maricopa"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ybo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ybo"; skos:prefLabel "Yabong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mrd"; skos:altLabel "Magar, Western"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mrd"; skos:prefLabel "Western Magar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mre"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Marthas Vineyard Sign Language (MVSL) is a sign language once widely used on the island of Marthas Vineyard off the coast of Massachusetts, U.S., from the early 18th century to the year 1952. It was remarkable for its use by both deaf and hearing people in the community; consequently, deafness did not become a barrier to participation in public life. Martha's Vineyard Sign Language is also notable for the role it played in the development of American Sign Language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mre"; skos:prefLabel "Língua de Sinais de Martha's Vineyard"@pt, "Martha's Vineyard Sign Language"@en, "Martha’s Vineyards Gebärdensprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "mrf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Elseng language"@en; skos:definition "Elseng (Morwap) is a poorly documented Papuan language spoken by about 300 people in the Indonesian province of Papua. It is also known as Morwap, which means \"what is it?\""@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mrf"; skos:prefLabel "Elseng"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mrg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mishing language"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mrg"; skos:prefLabel "Mishmi"@fr, "Mising"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mrh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chin, Mara"@en, "Mara language"@en; skos:definition "The Mara language is a language spoken by Mara people living in South Mizoram, India and the adjacent people living in Chin State in Burma, formerly Burma."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mrh"; skos:prefLabel "Mara Chin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mi"; "mao"; "mri"; "mri"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma maorí"@es, "Lingua māori"@it, "Língua maori"@pt, "Maori de Nouvelle-Zélande"@fr, "Maorische Sprache"@de, "Māori language"@en; skos:definition "Māori or te reo Māori (pronounced ), commonly te reo (\"the language\"), is the language of the indigenous population of New Zealand, the Māori. It has the status of an official language in New Zealand. Linguists classify it within the Eastern Polynesian languages as being closely related to Cook Islands Māori, Tuamotuan and Tahitian; somewhat less closely to Hawaiian and Marquesan; and more distantly to the languages of Western Polynesia, including Samoan, Tokelauan, Niuean and Tongan. According to the Maori Language Commission, the number of fluent adult speakers fell to about 10,000 in 1995."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mri"; skos:prefLabel "Maori"@de, "Maori"@en, "maori"@fr, "maori"@it, "maori"@pt, "maorí"@es . a , skos:Concept; "mrj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hill Mari language"@en, "Mari, Western"@en; skos:definition "Hill Mari or Western Mari is a language spoken in the Gornomariysky, Yurinsky and Kilemarsky districts of Mari El, Russia. It is a Uralic language related to Meadow Mari. It is written using the Hill Mari Cyrillic script and is co-official with Russian and Meadow Mari in the Mari El Republic."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mrj"; skos:prefLabel "Mari des montagnes"@fr, "Western Mari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ybx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ybx"; skos:prefLabel "Yawiyo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mrk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mrk"; skos:prefLabel "Hmwaveke"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mrl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mrl"; skos:prefLabel "Mortlockese"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mrm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mwerlap"@en, "Mwerlap language"@en; skos:definition "Mwerlap is an Oceanic language spoken in the south of the Banks Islands in Vanuatu. Its 900 speakers live mostly in Merelava and Merig, but a fair proportion have also settled the east coast of Gaua island. Besides, a number of Mwerlap speakers live in the two cities of Vanuatu, Port Vila and Luganville."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mrm"; skos:prefLabel "Merlav"@en, "Mwerlap"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mrn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mrn"; skos:prefLabel "Cheke Holo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mro"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mru language"@en; skos:definition "The Mru language is a part of Tibeto-Burman languages and one of the recognized languages of Bangladesh."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mro"; skos:prefLabel "Mru"@de, "Mru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mrp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mrp"; skos:prefLabel "Morouas"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mrq"; skos:altLabel "Marquesan, North"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mrq"; skos:prefLabel "North Marquesan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yby"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yby"; skos:prefLabel "Yaweyuha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mrr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Maria (India)"@en, "Maria language"@en; skos:definition "Maria is a Dravidian language spoken in India by approximately 165,000 people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mrr"; skos:prefLabel "Maria"@en, "Maria"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mrs"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mrs"; skos:prefLabel "Maragus"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mrt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Marghi Central"@en; skos:definition "Margi, also known as Marghi and Marghi Central, is a Chadic language spoken in Nigeria. It is perhaps the best described of the Biu–Mandara branch of that family. Marghi South and Patai are closely related, and sometimes considered dialects of Margi."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mrt"; skos:prefLabel "Margi language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mru"; skos:altLabel "Mono (Cameroon)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mru"; skos:prefLabel "Mono"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mrv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mangareva language"@en; skos:definition "Mangareva, also known as the Mangarevan language, is a Polynesian language spoken in the Gambier Islands of French Polynesia by about 1600 people on the islands of Gambier and Mangareva. Speakers also have some bilingualism in Tahitian, in which there is a 50-68% lexical similarity. It is a member of the Marquesic subgroup, and as such is closely related to Hawaiian and to the languages of the Marquesas Islands."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mrv"; skos:prefLabel "Mangareva"@en, "Mangarevanische Sprache"@de, "Mangarévien"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mrw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Maranao language"@en; skos:definition "Maranao is an Austronesian language spoken by the Maranao people in the provinces of Lanao del Norte and Lanao del Sur in the Philippines."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mrw"; skos:prefLabel "Maranao"@en, "Maranao"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mrx"; skos:altLabel "Maremgi"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mrx"; skos:prefLabel "Dineor"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ych"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ych"; skos:prefLabel "Chesu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mry"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mry"; skos:prefLabel "Mandaya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mrz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mrz"; skos:prefLabel "Marind"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ms"; "may"; "msa"; "msa"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Malay (macrolanguage)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "msa"; skos:prefLabel "Malay"@en, "malais"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "msb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Masbateño language"@en; skos:definition "Masbateño is a Visayan language spoken by more than 600,000 people, primarily in the province of Masbate in the Philippines. It is close to Capiznon and Hiligaynon (Ilonggo), both spoken on Panay. It can be considered a Bisakol language, meaning a language intermediate between Visayan languages and Bicolano languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "msb"; skos:prefLabel "Masbatenyo"@en, "Masbateño"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "msc"; skos:altLabel "Maninka, Sankaran"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "msc"; skos:prefLabel "Sankaran Maninka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "msd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yucatec Maya Sign Language"@en; skos:definition "Limba (Malimba) is a Bantu language of Cameroon. It is very closely related to Duala. Speakers report some degree of mutual intelligibility with Tanga (Batanga), which they call \"Old Malimba\". Most speak Duala as the local lingua franca."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "msd"; skos:prefLabel "Limba language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mse"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Musey language"@en; skos:definition "Musey is an Afro-Asiatic language of Chad and Cameroon. There is a degree of mutual intelligibility with Masana."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mse"; skos:prefLabel "Musey"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ycl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ycl"; skos:prefLabel "Lolopo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "msf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mekwei language"@en; skos:definition "Mekwei (Menggwei) is a Papuan language of Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "msf"; skos:prefLabel "Mekwei"@en . a , skos:Concept; "msg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "msg"; skos:prefLabel "Moraid"@en . a , skos:Concept; "msh"; skos:altLabel "Malagasy, Masikoro"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "msh"; skos:prefLabel "Masikoro Malagasy"@en . a , skos:Concept; "msi"; skos:altLabel "Malay, Sabah"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "msi"; skos:prefLabel "Sabah Malay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "msj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ma (Democratic Republic of Congo)"@en, "Ma language"@en; skos:definition "Ma, also known as Amadi, Madi, Madyo, is a Ubangian language spoken in DRC Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "msj"; skos:prefLabel "Ma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "msk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "msk"; skos:prefLabel "Mansaka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "msl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Molof language"@en, "Poule"@en; skos:definition "Molof (Ampas, Poule) is a poorly documented Papuan language spoken by about 200 people. Wurm (1975) placed it as an independent branch of Trans–New Guinea, but Ross (2005) could not find enough evidence to classify it."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "msl"; skos:prefLabel "Molof"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ycn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yucuna language"@en; skos:definition "Yucuna (Jukuna) is an Arawakan language of Colombia. Extinct Guarú (Garú) was either a dialect or a closely related language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ycn"; skos:prefLabel "Yucuna"@en . a , skos:Concept; "msm"; skos:altLabel "Manobo, Agusan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "msm"; skos:prefLabel "Agusan Manobo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "msn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "msn"; skos:prefLabel "Vurës"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mso"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mso"; skos:prefLabel "Mombum"@en . a , skos:Concept; "msp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "msp"; skos:prefLabel "Maritsauá"@en . a , skos:Concept; "msq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "msq"; skos:prefLabel "Caac"@en . a , skos:Concept; "msr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "__NOTOC__ Mongolian Sign Language is a sign language used in Mongolia. Ethnologue estimates that there were between 10,000 to 147,000 deaf people in Mongolia ; however, it is not known how many of those are users of MSL."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "msr"; skos:prefLabel "Língua de Sinais da Mongólia"@pt, "Mongolian Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mss"; skos:altLabel "Masela, West"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mss"; skos:prefLabel "West Masela"@en . a , skos:Concept; "msu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "msu"; skos:prefLabel "Musom"@en . a , skos:Concept; "msv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Maslam language"@en; skos:definition "Maslam is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in northern Cameroon and southwestern Chad. Dialects are Maslam and Sao. Maslam is in rapid decline."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "msv"; skos:prefLabel "Maslam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "msw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sua language"@en; skos:definition "Sua, also known as Mansoanka or Kunante, is a Mel language of Guinea-Bissau."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "msw"; skos:prefLabel "Mansoanka"@de, "Mansoanka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "msx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "msx"; skos:prefLabel "Moresada"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ycp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ycp"; skos:prefLabel "Chepya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "msy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Aruamu language"@en; skos:definition "Aruamu Mikarew (Mikarup, Makarup, Makarub), also Ariawiai (Mikarew-Ariaw), is a Ramu language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "msy"; skos:prefLabel "Aruamu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "msz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "msz"; skos:prefLabel "Momare"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mta"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cotabato Manobo language"@en, "Manobo, Cotabato"@en; skos:definition "Cotabato Manobo is a Manobo language spoken in Mindanao, the Philippines."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mta"; skos:prefLabel "Cotabato Manobo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mtb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mtb"; skos:prefLabel "Anyin Morofo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mtc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mtc"; skos:prefLabel "Munit"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mtd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mtd"; skos:prefLabel "Mualang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zsm"; skos:altLabel "Malay, Standard"@en, "Standard Malay"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zsm"; skos:prefLabel "Malaiisch"@de, "Malay"@en, "malaio"@pt, "malais"@fr, "malayo"@es, "malese"@it . a , skos:Concept; "mte"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mono (Solomon Islands)"@en, "Mono language"@en; skos:definition "The Mono language is an Oceanic language of the Solomon Islands spoken by 700 people on Treasury Island (Mono proper), 2300 on Shortland Island (Alu dialect), and 14 on Fauro Island."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mte"; skos:prefLabel "Mono"@en, "Mono"@fr . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Yanda"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mtf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Murik (Papua New Guinea)"@en, "Murik language"@en; skos:definition "Murik Nor is a Lower Sepik language spoken in Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mtf"; skos:prefLabel "Murik"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mtg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mtg"; skos:prefLabel "Una"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mth"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mth"; skos:prefLabel "Munggui"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mti"; skos:altLabel "Maiwa (Papua New Guinea)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mti"; skos:prefLabel "Maiwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mtj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Moskona language"@en; skos:definition "Meninggo, or Moskona, is a Papuan language of the north coast of Papua, Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mtj"; skos:prefLabel "Moskona"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ydd"; skos:altLabel "Yiddish, Eastern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ydd"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Yiddish"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mtk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mtk"; skos:prefLabel "Mbe'"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mtl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Montol language"@en; skos:definition "Montol is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Plateau State, Nigeria. Dialects are Baltap-Lalin and Montol."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mtl"; skos:prefLabel "Montol"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mtm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mator language"@en; skos:definition "Mator or Motor was a Uralic language belonging to the group of Samoyedic languages, extinct since the 1840s. It was spoken in the northern region of the Sayan Mountains in Siberia, close to the Mongolian north border. The speakers of Mator lived in a wide area from the eastern parts of the Minusinsk District (okrug) along the Yenisei River to the region of Lake Baikal. Three dialects of Mator were recorded: Mator proper as well as Taygi and Karagas (occasionally considered as separate languages, but their differences are few)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mtm"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma mator"@es, "Lingua mator"@it, "Mator"@en, "Mator"@fr, "Matorische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "mtn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Matagalpa language"@en; skos:definition "Matagalpa is an extinct Misumalpan language formerly spoken in the central highlands of Nicaragua. The language became extinct in the nineteenth century, and only few short wordlists remain. It was closely related to Cacaopera. The ethnic group, which numbers about 20,000 now speaks Spanish."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mtn"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma matagalpa"@es, "Matagalpa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mto"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mixe, Totontepec"@en; skos:definition "Totontepec Mixe, called North Highland Mixe in Wichmann (1995), is a Mixe language spoken in Mexico, in the town of Totontepec Villa de Morelos, Oaxaca."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mto"; skos:prefLabel "Totontepec Mixe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mtp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Wichí Lhamtés Nocten is a Wichí language primarily spoken in Bolivia, where an estimated 1,810 Wichí people spoke it in 1994. An additional one hundred people spoke the language in Argentina in 1994. In Bolivia, the language is spoken in the north-central Tarija Department, southwest of Pilcomayo River, and in Cordillera de Pirapo. In Argentina, it is spoken in from the northern border south to Tartagal, Salta. The language is also called Mataco, Bolivian, Mataco Nocten, Nocten, Noctenes, Oktenai, and Weenhayek."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mtp"; skos:prefLabel "Wichí Lhamtés Nocten"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mtq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Muong language"@en; skos:definition "The Mường language is spoken by the Mường people of Vietnam. It is in the Austroasiatic language family and closely related to Vietnamese. It is a tonal language with five tones."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mtq"; skos:prefLabel "Muong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mtr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mewari language"@en; skos:definition "Mewari is one of the major dialects of Rajasthani language of Indo-Aryan languages family. It is spoken by about five million speakers in Rajsamand, Bhilwara, Udaipur, and Chittorgarh districts of Rajasthan state of India. It has SOV word order."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mtr"; skos:prefLabel "Mewari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yde"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yde"; skos:prefLabel "Yangum Dey"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mts"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yora language"@en; skos:definition "The Yora language also called Yura or Yuranahua is an indigenous language of Peru in the region of Manú National Park on the Panagua River. It belongs to the Panoan language family which also counts Cashibo language, Shipibo language the languages most closely related to Yora are the Yaminahua and Sharanahua languages. According to the Ethnologue there were 350 to 400 speakers of Yora in 1998, but the language was vigorous in the communities."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mts"; skos:prefLabel "Yora"@en, "Yora"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mtt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mota language"@en; skos:definition "Mota is an Oceanic language spoken by about 750 people on Mota island, in the Banks Islands of Vanuatu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mtt"; skos:prefLabel "Mota"@en, "Mota"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mtu"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Tututepec"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mtu"; skos:prefLabel "Tututepec Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mtv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mtv"; skos:prefLabel "Asaro'o"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mtw"; skos:altLabel "Binukidnon, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mtw"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Binukidnon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mtx"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Tidaá"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mtx"; skos:prefLabel "Tidaá Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mty"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nabi language"@en; skos:definition "Nabi (Nambi), Metan, is a Torricelli language of Papua New Guinea. It was assigned to the Maimai branch in Ross (2005)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mty"; skos:prefLabel "Nabi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ydg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yidgha language"@en; skos:definition "The Yidgha language is a Pamir language spoken in the Upper Lutkuh Valley (Tehsil Lotkuh) of Chitral, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa west of Garam Chashma in Pakistan. Yidgha is similar to the Munji language spoken on the Afghan side of the border."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ydg"; skos:prefLabel "Yidgha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mua"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Moundang"@fr, "Mundang language"@en; skos:definition "Mundang is an Mbum language of southern Chad and northern Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mua"; skos:prefLabel "Mundang"@de, "Mundang"@en, "mundang"@es, "mundang"@fr, "mundang"@it, "mundang"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "mub"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mubi language"@en; skos:definition "Mubi (also known as Moubi) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in central Chad."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mub"; skos:prefLabel "Mubi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "muc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ajumbu"@en, "Mbu’ language"@en; skos:definition "Mbu’ is a Bantoid language of Cameroon. It is traditionally classified as a Western Beboid language, but that has not been demonstrated to be a valid family. Inasmuch as Western Beboid may be valid, Mbu’ would appear to be the most divergent of its languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "muc"; skos:prefLabel "Mbu'"@de, "Mbu'"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mud"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Aleut, Mednyj"@en, "Medny Aleut language"@en; skos:definition "Mednyj Aleut (Also called Copper Island Creole or Copper Island Aleut) is a nearly extinct mixed language spoken on Bering Island. It is characterized by Aleut nouns and Russian verbs, each with the full inflectional complexity of the source languages. There are only 5 native speakers left."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mud"; skos:prefLabel "Mednyj Aleut"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mue"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Media Lengua (Spanish for \"half language\" or \"in-between language\") is a language spoken in Salcedo, about 100 km south of Quito, Ecuador, by about 1,000 people of Native American ancestry. It is usually classified as a mixed language as it combines Spanish vocabulary with a Quechua grammatical system, most conspicuously morphology. Most of its lexemes, especially almost all content words, are of Spanish origin, only adapted to Quechua phonology, while its morphology, syntax and some particles are Quechua."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mue"; skos:prefLabel "Media Lengua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mug"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Musgu language"@en; skos:definition "Musgu is a Biu–Mandara (Chadic) language of Cameroon and Chad. The endonym is Mulwi. Speakers of the extinct related language Muskum have switched to Musgu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mug"; skos:prefLabel "Musgu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "muh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mündü language"@en; skos:definition "Mündü (Mondo) is a Ubangian language of South Sudan, with a few thousand speakers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "muh"; skos:prefLabel "Mündü"@de, "Mündü"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mui"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Musi language"@en; skos:definition "Musi, also known as Palembang and Sekayu, is a Malay language spoken by about 1.4 million residents of the Palembang metropolitan area, Palembang being the capital of South Sumatra, Indonesia, and has about 2.5 million additional speakers in the surrounding area. In recent times, the Palembang language has become a lingua franca in South Sumatra province , although South Sumatra also has other regional languages and dialects. Palembang is highly influenced by Javanese, because the first speakers came from Demak, Central Java in 18th century."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mui"; skos:prefLabel "Musi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "muj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mabire language"@en; skos:definition "Mabire is a nearly extinct Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Oulek village in Chad."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "muj"; skos:prefLabel "Mabire"@en . a , skos:Concept; "muk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mugom language"@en; skos:definition "Mugom (Mugu, Mugum) is a Bodish language spoken by over 6,000 people in Nepal and about 500 in India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "muk"; skos:prefLabel "Mugom"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mul"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Multiple Languages"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Mehrsprachig"@de, "Multiple languages"@en, "idiomas múltiplos"@pt, "lenguas múltiples"@es, "multilingua"@it, "multilingue"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ydk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ydk"; skos:prefLabel "Yoidik"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mum"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mum"; skos:prefLabel "Maiwala"@en . a , skos:Concept; "muo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nyong language"@en; skos:definition "Nyong (Daganyonga) is a Leko language spoken in two well-separated enclaves in Cameroon and Nigeria. Cameroonian speakers consider themselves to be ethnically Chamba."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "muo"; skos:prefLabel "Nyong"@de, "Nyong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mup"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Malvi language"@en; skos:definition "Malvi (Malavi, Mallow, Malwada, Malwi) is the Rajasthani language of the Malva region of India, with ten million speakers. Nimadi, spoken in the Nimar region of Madhya Pradesh and in Rajasthan, is its closest relative. The dialects of Malvi are Ujjaini (Ujjain, Indore, Dewas, Shajapur, Sehore districts), Rajawadi (Ratlam, Mandsaur, Neemuch districts), Umathwadi (Rajgarh district), and Sondhwadi (Jhalawar district). Ujjaini is the prestige dialect, and the language as a whole sometimes goes by that name. About 75% of the Malvi population can converse in Hindi, which is the official language of the Madhya Pradesh state, and literacy rate in a second language such as Hindi is about 40%.There are many unpublished materials in this language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mup"; skos:prefLabel "Malvi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "muq"; skos:altLabel "Miao, Eastern Xiangxi"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "muq"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Xiangxi Miao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mur"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Murle language"@en; skos:definition "Murle (also Ajibba, Beir, Merule, Mourle, Murele, Murule) is a Nilo-Saharan Eastern Sudanic language spoken by the Murle people, spoken in the southeast of South Sudan, near the Ethiopian border. A very small number of Murle live across the border in southwestern Ethiopia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mur"; skos:prefLabel "Murle"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mus"; "mus"; "mus"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Creek language"@en, "Idioma creek"@es, "Língua creek"@pt, "creek"@fr, "muskogee"@fr; skos:definition "The Creek language, also known as Muskogee or Muscogee (Mvskoke in Creek), is a Muskogean language spoken by Muscogee (Creek) and Seminole people primarily in the U.S. states of Oklahoma and Florida."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mus"; skos:prefLabel "Creek"@en, "Creek"@fr, "Muskogee-Sprache"@de, "creek"@es, "creek"@it, "creek"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "mut"; skos:altLabel "Muria, Western"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mut"; skos:prefLabel "Western Muria"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yds"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yds"; skos:prefLabel "Yiddish Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "muu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yaaku language"@en; skos:definition "Yaaku (also known as Mukogodo, Mogogodo, Mukoquodo, Siegu, Yaakua, Ndorobo) is an endangered Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Kenya. It is Cushitic, but its position within that family in unclear. Speakers are all older adults."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "muu"; skos:prefLabel "Yaaku"@en . a , skos:Concept; "muv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "muv"; skos:prefLabel "Muthuvan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mux"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mux"; skos:prefLabel "Bo-Ung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "muy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Muyang language"@en; skos:definition "Muyang is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in northern Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "muy"; skos:prefLabel "Muyang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "muz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mursi language"@en; skos:definition "Mursi (also Dama, Merdu, Meritu, Murzi, Murzu) is a Nilo-Saharan Eastern Sudanic language spoken by the Mursi people, in the Central Omo region of southwest Ethiopia. It is similar to Suri, spoken in most of the immediately surrounding area."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "muz"; skos:prefLabel "Mursi"@de, "Mursi"@en, "Mursi"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mva"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Manam language"@en; skos:definition "Manam is a Kairiru–Manam language spoken mainly on the volcanic Manam Island, northeast of New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mva"; skos:prefLabel "Manam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mvb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mattole language"@en; skos:definition "Mattole is an extinct Athabaskan language (of Na-Dené stock)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mvb"; skos:prefLabel "Mattole"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yea"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yea"; skos:prefLabel "Ravula"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mvd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mvd"; skos:prefLabel "Mamboru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mve"; skos:altLabel "Marwari (Pakistan)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mve"; skos:prefLabel "Marwari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mvf"; skos:altLabel "Mongolian, Peripheral"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mvf"; skos:prefLabel "Peripheral Mongolian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mvg"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Yucuañe"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mvg"; skos:prefLabel "Yucuañe Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mvh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mire language"@en; skos:definition "Mire is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in the southwestern Chadian prefectures of Tandjile Prefecture and Lai Prefecture. Most of the speakers, who generally practice traditional religions or Christianity, speak Ndam (65% lexical similarity) or Kimré (32% lexical similarity) as a second language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mvh"; skos:prefLabel "Mulgi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mvi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Miyako language"@en; skos:definition "Miyako ( Myaakufutsu ) is a language spoken in the Miyako Islands, located southwest of Okinawa. The combined population of the islands is about 52,000 (as of 2011). Miyako is a Ryukyuan language, most closely related to Yaeyama. The number of competent native speakers is not known - as a consequence of Japanese language policy, reflected in the education system, people below the age of 60 tend to not use the language except in songs and rituals, and the younger generation mostly uses Japanese as their first language. Miyako is notable among the Japonic languages in that it allows non-nasal syllable-final consonants, something not found in most Japonic varieties."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mvi"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma miyako"@es, "Língua miyako"@pt, "Miyako"@en, "Miyako"@fr, "Miyako-Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "mvk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mekmek language"@en; skos:definition "Mekmek is a Yuat language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mvk"; skos:prefLabel "Mekmek"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yec"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yec"; skos:prefLabel "Yeniche"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mvl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mbara (Australia)"@en, "Mbara language"@en; skos:definition "Mbara is an extinct aboriginal language of Australia. It was spoken by tribal aborigines. No district or region was recorded on Ethnologue, so it is unknown where Mbara was spoken. It could be that the language has been extinct for too long. It has certainly been many years since any aborigines spoke Mbara, and the ethnic population is unknown."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mvl"; skos:prefLabel "Mbara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mvm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Muya language"@en; skos:definition "Munya or Muya is one of the Qiangic languages spoken in China. There are two dialects, which are not mutually intelligible. Most research on Munya has been conducted by Ikeda Takumi."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mvm"; skos:prefLabel "Muya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mvn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mvn"; skos:prefLabel "Minaveha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mvo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Marovo language"@en; skos:definition "Marovo is an Austronesian language of the Solomon Islands. It is spoken in the New Georgia Group on islands in Marovo Lagoon and on the neighbouring islands of New Georgia, Vangunu and Nggatokae. The usual word order in sentences is verb-subject-object."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mvo"; skos:prefLabel "Marovo"@en, "Marovo"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mvp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mvp"; skos:prefLabel "Duri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mvq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mvq"; skos:prefLabel "Moere"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mvr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mvr"; skos:prefLabel "Marau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yee"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yimas language"@en; skos:definition "The Yimas language is spoken by the Yimas people of Papua New Guinea. It is a polysynthetic language with (somewhat) free word order. It is an ergative-absolutive language morphologically but not syntactically, although it has several other case-like relations encoded on its verbs. It has over 9 classes (genders) of nouns, and a unique number system."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yee"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma yimas"@es, "Yimas"@de, "Yimas"@en, "Yimas"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mvs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Massep language"@en; skos:definition "Massep (Masep, Potafa, Wotaf) is a poorly documented Papuan language spoken by under 50 people in a single village. Despite the small number of speakers, however, language use is vigorous. Donohue et al. (2002) conclude that it is definitely not a Kwerba language, as it had been classified by Wurm (1975), and they did not notice connections to any other language family. Ethnologue (2009) thus considers it a language isolate, but it has not been included in wider surveys such as Ross (2005). The pronouns are not dissimilar from those Trans–New Guinea languages, but Massep is geographically distant from that family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mvs"; skos:prefLabel "Massep"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mvt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mvt"; skos:prefLabel "Mpotovoro"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mvu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Marfa language"@en; skos:definition "Marfa is a Maban language language of Chad."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mvu"; skos:prefLabel "Marfa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mvv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Murut, Tagal"@en, "Tagol Murut language"@en; skos:definition "The Tagol Murut language is spoken by the Tagol (lowland) subgroup of the Murut people, and serves as the lingua franca of the whole group. It belongs to the Bornean subdivision of the Austronesian language family. Murut Tagol people can be found in Sabah and Sarawak, usually in areas around Lawas, Limbang & along the border areas shared with Brunei and Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mvv"; skos:prefLabel "Tagal Murut"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mvw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mvw"; skos:prefLabel "Machinga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mvx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mvx"; skos:prefLabel "Meoswar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mvy"; skos:altLabel "Kohistani, Indus"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mvy"; skos:prefLabel "Indus Kohistani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mvz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mesqan language"@en; skos:definition "Mesqan (also Masqan, Meskan) is an Afro-Asiatic Ethiopian Semitic language spoken in the West Gurage region of Ethiopia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mvz"; skos:prefLabel "Mesqan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mwa"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mwa"; skos:prefLabel "Mwatebu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mwb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Juwal language"@en; skos:definition "Juwal Muniwara is a Torricelli language of Papua New Guinea. Other names are Mambe and Tumara ~ Tumaru."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mwb"; skos:prefLabel "Juwal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mwc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Are language"@en; skos:definition "The Are language is an Austronesian language of the eastern Papua New Guinean mainland, It's spoken by about 1,230 people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mwc"; skos:prefLabel "Are"@en, "Are"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mwd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mudbura language"@en; skos:definition "Mudbura (Mudburra), also known as Karranga and Pinkangama, is an aboriginal language of Australia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mwd"; skos:prefLabel "Mudbura"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mwe"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Mwera (Chimwera)"@en, "Mwera language"@en; skos:definition "Mwera is a Bantu language of Tanzania."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mwe"; skos:prefLabel "Mwera"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mwf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Murrinh-patha language"@en; skos:definition "Murrinh-patha (literally \"language-good\"), sometimes also called Garama, is an Australian Aboriginal language spoken by over 1,500 people, most of whom live in Wadeye in the Northern Territory, where it is the dominant language of the community. It is spoken by people of the Murrinh-Patha group, as well as several other groups whose languages are extinct or nearly so, including the Mati Ke and Marri-Djabin. Because of its role as the lingua franca in the region, It is one of few Australian Aboriginal languages whose speakers have increased over the past generation."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mwf"; skos:prefLabel "Murrinh-Patha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yei"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yeni language"@en; skos:definition "The Yeni language is an extinct language of Cameroon, formerly spoken around Djeni Mountain in the Nyalang area. All that remains of the language, apparently, is a song remembered by some Sandani speakers. However, according to Bruce Connell (the first linguist to report its existence, in 1995), comparison of the song's words to neighboring languages suggests that \"it was closely related to [the Mambiloid languages] Cambap, Njerep, and Kasabe\" ."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yei"; skos:prefLabel "Yeni"@de, "Yeni"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mwg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mwg"; skos:prefLabel "Aiklep"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mwh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mouk-Aria language"@en; skos:definition "Mouk-Aria is an Austronesian language spoken by about 600 individuals along coastal West New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea on the island of New Britain."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mwh"; skos:prefLabel "Mouk-Aria"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mwi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ninde"@en, "Ninde language"@en; skos:definition "Ninde, or Labo (also Nide, Meaun, Mewun) is an Oceanic language spoken by about 1,100 people in the Southwest Bay area of Malekula island, in Vanuatu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mwi"; skos:prefLabel "Labo"@en, "Labo"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mwj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mwj"; skos:prefLabel "Maligo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mwk"; skos:altLabel "Maninkakan, Kita"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mwk"; skos:prefLabel "Kita Maninkakan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mwl"; "mwl"; "mwl"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma mirandés"@es, "Lingua mirandese"@it, "Língua mirandesa"@pt, "Mirandese language"@en, "Mirandesisch"@de, "mirandais"@fr; skos:definition "The Mirandese language (autonym: mirandés or lhéngua mirandesa; or ) is a Romance language belonging to the Astur-Leonese linguistic group, sparsely spoken in a small area of northeastern Portugal, in the municipalities of Miranda do Douro, Mogadouro and Vimioso. The Portuguese Parliament granted it co-official recognition (along with the Portuguese language) for local matters on 17 September 1998 with the law 7/99 of 29 January 1999."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mwl"; skos:prefLabel "Mirandais"@fr, "Mirandese"@en, "Mirandés"@de, "mirandese"@it, "mirandés"@es, "mirandês"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "mwm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sar language"@en; skos:definition "Sar or Sara, also known as Madjingay and Sara Madjingay is a Bongo–Bagirmi language of southern Chad, and the lingua franca of regional capital of Sarh."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mwm"; skos:prefLabel "Sar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mwn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mwanga language"@en; skos:definition "Mwanga, or Namwanga, is a Bantu language spoken by the Namwanga in the Northern Province of Zambia (mainly in the districts of Isoka and Nakonde) and in southwestern Tanzania. In 1993 the Namwanga population was estimated to number 256,000, with 169,000 residing in Zambia and 87,000 in Tanzania."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mwn"; skos:prefLabel "Nyamwanga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mwo"; skos:altLabel "Maewo, Central"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mwo"; skos:prefLabel "Central Maewo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mwp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Kala Lagaw Ya (correctly Kalaw Lagaw Ya [back/west+gen place+gen speech]; several other names; see below) is a language belonging to all the western and central Torres Strait Islands, Queensland, Australia. On some islands it has now largely been replaced by Brokan (Torres Strait Creole English). It has the highest speaker population of any indigenous language within Australian territory, with between 3000 and 4000 people speaking the language (Ethnologue) as their first language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mwp"; skos:prefLabel "Kala Lagaw Ya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mwq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chin, Mün"@en, "Mün language"@en; skos:definition "Mün (Mün Chin) is a Kukish language of Burma."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mwq"; skos:prefLabel "Mün Chin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mwr"; "mwr"; "mwr"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Lingua marwari"@it, "Marwari language"@en, "marwarî"@fr; skos:definition "The Marwari language (Mārwāṛī;मारवाड़ी) , also variously Marvari, Marwadi, Marvadi), is spoken in the Indian state of Rajasthan. Marwari is also found in the neighboring state of Gujarat and Haryana and in Eastern Pakistan. With some 13.2 million speakers (as of 1997, ca.) , it is the largest language by number of speakers of the Marwari subgroup of the \"Rajasthani language\". There are 13 million speakers in Rajasthan and rest 200,000 in Eastern Pakistan. There about 23 dialects of the Marwari Language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mwr"; skos:prefLabel "Marwari"@de, "Marwari"@en, "marvari"@fr, "marwari"@es, "marwari"@it, "marwari"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "yej"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yevanic language"@en; skos:definition "Yevanic, otherwise known as Judeo-Greek, was the dialect of the Romaniotes, the group of Greek Jews whose existence in Greece is documented since the Hellenistic period. Its linguistic lineage stems from the Hellenistic Koine and includes Hebrew elements as well. It was mutually intelligible with Greek of the Christian population. The Romaniotes used Hebrew alphabet to write Greek and Yevanic texts."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yej"; skos:prefLabel "Jevanische Sprache"@de, "Yevanic"@en, "Yévanique"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mws"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mws"; skos:prefLabel "Mwimbi-Muthambi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mwt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Moken language"@en; skos:definition "Moken is an Austronesian Sea Gypsy language of southern Burma. Like its relative Moklen, it has been strongly influenced by Mon–Khmer languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mwt"; skos:prefLabel "Moken"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mwu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mwu"; skos:prefLabel "Mittu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mwv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mentawai language"@en; skos:definition "The Mentawai language is an Austronesian language, spoken by the Mentawai-people of the Mentawai Islands, West Sumatra. The dialects of the language include: – Silabu, Sipura – Simalegi, Sakalagan, Saumanganja – North Siberut, South Siberut – Taikaku – Pagai."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mwv"; skos:prefLabel "Mentawai"@en, "Mentawai"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mww"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mww"; skos:prefLabel "Hmong Daw"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mwx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mwx"; skos:prefLabel "Mediak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mwy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mwy"; skos:prefLabel "Mosiro"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mwz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mwz"; skos:prefLabel "Moingi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mxa"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Northwest Oaxaca"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mxa"; skos:prefLabel "Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mxb"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Tezoatlán"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mxb"; skos:prefLabel "Tezoatlán Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mxc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mxc"; skos:prefLabel "Manyika"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mxd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mxd"; skos:prefLabel "Modang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mxe"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mxe"; skos:prefLabel "Mele-Fila"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yel"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yel"; skos:prefLabel "Yela"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mxf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Malgbe language"@en; skos:definition "Malgbe is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in northern Cameroon and southwestern Chad. Dialects are Douguia, Dro, Malgbe, Mara, and Walia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mxf"; skos:prefLabel "Malgbe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mxg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mxg"; skos:prefLabel "Mbangala"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mxh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mvuba language"@en; skos:definition "Mvuba is a Central Sudanic language of northeastern Congo, with a thousand speakers in Uganda. It is similar to Lese."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mxh"; skos:prefLabel "Mvuba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mxi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mozarabic language"@en; skos:definition "Mozarabic was a continuum of closely related Romance dialects spoken in Muslim-dominated areas of the Iberian Peninsula during the early stages of the Romance languages' development in Iberia. Mozarabic descends from Late Latin and early Romance dialects spoken in the Iberian Peninsula from the 5th to the 8th centuries, and was spoken until the 14th century. This set of dialects came to be called the Mozarabic language by 19th century Spanish scholars, though there was never a common standard. The word, Mozarab is a loanword from Arabic musta`rab, meaning \"Arabized\"."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mxi"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma mozárabe"@es, "Langue mozarabe"@fr, "Lingua mozarabica"@it, "Língua moçárabe"@pt, "Mozarabic"@en, "Mozarabische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "mxj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Deng, Geman"@en, "Miju Mishmi language"@en, "Miju-Mishmi"@en; skos:definition "Kaman (Chinese Geman), or Miju Mishmi, is a small Tibeto-Burman language of India and slightly into China."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mxj"; skos:prefLabel "Geman Deng"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mxk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Monumbo language"@en; skos:definition "Monumbo is a Torricelli language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mxk"; skos:prefLabel "Monumbo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mxl"; skos:altLabel "Gbe, Maxi"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mxl"; skos:prefLabel "Maxi Gbe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yer"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tarok language"@en; skos:definition "Tarok is a regionally important Plateau language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yer"; skos:prefLabel "Tarok"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mxm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mxm"; skos:prefLabel "Meramera"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mxn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Moi (Indonesia)"@en, "Moi language"@en; skos:definition "Moi, or Mekwei, is a Papuan language of the Bird's Head Peninsula of New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mxn"; skos:prefLabel "Moi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mxo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mxo"; skos:prefLabel "Mbowe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mxp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mixe, Tlahuitoltepec"@en; skos:definition "Tlahuitoltepec Mixe, called South Highland Mixe in Wichmann (1995), is a Mixe language spoken in Mexico."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mxp"; skos:prefLabel "Tlahuitoltepec Mixe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mxq"; skos:altLabel "Mixe, Juquila"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mxq"; skos:prefLabel "Juquila Mixe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mxr"; skos:altLabel "Murik (Malaysia)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mxr"; skos:prefLabel "Murik"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mxs"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Huitepec"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mxs"; skos:prefLabel "Huitepec Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mxt"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Jamiltepec"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mxt"; skos:prefLabel "Jamiltepec Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mxu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mada (Cameroon)"@en, "Mada language"@en; skos:definition "Mada is a Chadic language spoken in northern Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mxu"; skos:prefLabel "Mada"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mxv"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Metlatónoc"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mxv"; skos:prefLabel "Metlatónoc Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mxw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mxw"; skos:prefLabel "Namo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yes"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yeskwa language"@en; skos:definition "Yeskwa is a Plateau language of Nigeria. It sometimes appears in the literature as Nyenkpa, which is a dialect. The prestige dialect is Tattara."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yes"; skos:prefLabel "Nyankpa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mxx"; skos:altLabel "Mawukakan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mxx"; skos:prefLabel "Mahou"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mxy"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Southeastern Nochixtlán"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mxy"; skos:prefLabel "Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mxz"; skos:altLabel "Masela, Central"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mxz"; skos:prefLabel "Central Masela"@en . a , skos:Concept; "my"; "bur"; "mya"; "mya"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Birmanische Sprache"@de, "Burmese language"@en, "Idioma birmano"@es, "Lingua birmana"@it, "Língua birmanesa"@pt, "birman"@fr; skos:definition "The Burmese language (; ; MLCTS: myanma bhasa) is the official language of Burma. Burmese is the native language of the Bamar and related sub-ethnic groups of the Bamar, as well as that of some ethnic minorities in Burma like the Mon. Burmese is spoken by 32 million as a first language and as a second language by 10 million, particularly ethnic minorities in Burma and those in neighboring countries. (Although the constitution officially recognizes the English name of the language as the Myanmar language, most English speakers continue to refer to the language as Burmese.)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mya"; skos:prefLabel "Birman"@fr, "Birmanisch"@de, "Burmese"@en, "birmano"@es, "birmano"@it, "birmanês"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "myb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mbay language"@en; skos:definition "Mbay, or Sara Mbay, is a Bongo–Bagirmi language of Chad and the Central African Republic."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "myb"; skos:prefLabel "Mbay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "myc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "myc"; skos:prefLabel "Mayeka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "myd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "myd"; skos:prefLabel "Maramba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mye"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Myene language"@en, "myènè"@fr; skos:definition "Myene is a cluster of closely related Bantu varieties spoken in Gabon by about 46,000 people. It is perhaps the most divergent of the Narrow Bantu languages, though Nurse & Philippson (2003) place it in with the Tsogo languages (B.30). The more distinctive varieties are Mpongwe (Pongoué), Galwa (Galloa), and Nkomi."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mye"; skos:prefLabel "Myene"@de, "Myene"@en, "Myènè"@fr, "myene"@es, "myene"@it, "myene"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "myf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bambassi language"@en; skos:definition "Bambassi is an Omotic Afroasiatic language spoken in Ethiopia around the town of Bambasi in the area east of Asosa in Benishangul-Gumuz Region. The parent language group is the East Mao group. Alternative names for the language are Bambeshi, Siggoyo, Amam, Fadiro, Northern Mao, Didessa and Kere."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "myf"; skos:prefLabel "Bambassi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "myg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Manta language"@en; skos:definition "Manta (Anta, Banta) is a Grassfields language of Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "myg"; skos:prefLabel "Manta"@de, "Manta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zsr"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Southern Rincon"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zsr"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Rincon Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "myh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Makah language"@en; skos:definition "The Makah language is the Indigenous language spoken by the Makah people. Makah has been extinct as a first language since 2002, when its last fluent native speaker died. However, it survives as a second language, and the Makah tribe is attempting to revive the language, including through preschool classes. The endonymous name for Makah is qʷi·qʷi·diččaq."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "myh"; skos:prefLabel "Makah"@en, "Makah"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "yet"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yetfa language"@en; skos:definition "Yetfa or Biksi (Biaksi) is a Sepik language spoken in West Papua, Indonesia, and across the border in Papua New Guinea. It's a trade language in West Papua up to the PNG border."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yet"; skos:prefLabel "Yetfa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "myi"; skos:altLabel "Mina (India)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "myi"; skos:prefLabel "Mina"@en . a , skos:Concept; "myj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mangaya language"@en; skos:definition "Mangaya (Buga) is a Ubangian language of South Sudan. The endonym is Bug."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "myj"; skos:prefLabel "Mangayat"@de, "Mangayat"@en . a , skos:Concept; "myk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Minyanka language"@en, "Senoufo, Mamara"@en; skos:definition "Minyanka (also known as Mamara, Miniyanka, Minya, Mianka, Minianka, or Tupiire) is a northern Senufo language spoken by about 700,000 people in southeastern Mali. It is closely related to Supyire. Minyanka is one of the national languages of Mali."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "myk"; skos:prefLabel "Mamara"@de, "Mamara"@fr, "Mamara Senoufo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "myl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "myl"; skos:prefLabel "Moma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mym"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Me'en language"@en; skos:definition "Meen (also Mekan, Mieen, Mieken, Meqan, Men) is a Nilo-Saharan language (Eastern Sudanic, Surmic) spoken in Ethiopia by the Meen people. In recent years, it has been written with the Geez alphabet, but in 2007 a decision was made to use the Latin alphabet. Dialects include Bodi (Podi) and Tishena (Teshina, Teshenna)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mym"; skos:prefLabel "Me'en"@en . a , skos:Concept; "myo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Anfillo language"@en; skos:definition "Anfillo (also known as Southern Mao) is a Northern Omotic language spoken in western Ethiopia by a few hundred people. The term Anfillo is used to refer both to the language and the people found in a small community in the Anfillo woreda, part of the Mirab Welega Zone. The language is on the verge of extinction as it is spoken only by adults above the age of sixty. All younger generations have shifted to Western Oromo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "myo"; skos:prefLabel "Anfillo"@de, "Anfillo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "myp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pirahã language"@en; skos:definition "Pirahã (also spelled Pirahá, Pirahán) is a language spoken by the Pirahã. The Pirahã are an indigenous people of Amazonas, Brazil, living along the Maici River, a tributary of the Amazon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "myp"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma pirahã"@es, "Língua pirarrã"@pt, "Pirahã"@de, "Pirahã"@en, "Pirahã"@fr, "Pirahã"@it . a , skos:Concept; "myq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "myq"; skos:prefLabel "Forest Maninka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "myr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Munichi language"@en; skos:definition "Munichi is a recently extinct language which was spoken in the village of Munichis, about 10 miles or 16 km West of Yurimaguas, Loreto Region, Peru. The last known mother-tongue speaker, Victoria Huancho Icahuate, died in the late 1990s, though some people remain in the village who know a few phrases. In 1988, there were two mother-tongue speakers, but they had not met since the 1970s."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "myr"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma muniche"@es, "Muniche"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mys"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mesmes language"@en; skos:definition "The Mesmes language is an extinct language, one of the West Gurage languages, a cluster of Semitic languages in Ethiopia. There are still many people who claim the Mesmes ethnic identity, but none who speak the language. The last speaker of the language was interviewed by a language survey team when he was approximately 80 years old. He had not spoken the language for 30 years, when his brother had died."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mys"; skos:prefLabel "Mesmes"@en . a , skos:Concept; "myu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Munduruku language"@en; skos:definition "Mundurukú is a Tupi language spoken by 10,000 people in the Tapajós River basin in north central Brazil, of which most of the women and children are monolingual."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "myu"; skos:prefLabel "Língua mundurucu"@pt, "Mundurukú"@en, "Mundurukú"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "yeu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yerukala language"@en; skos:definition "Yerukula is a Dravidian language mainly spoken by the Yerukala tribe. This language is also called Kurru basha or Kulavatha. Yerukala is linguistically close to South Dravidian languages such as Ravula and Irula. Lexical similarity among these languages ranges from 53% to 81%; in the case of Irula, it varies from 33% to 38%; in case of Ravula, it varies from 28% to 45%; in case of modern Tamil, it varies from 27% to 45%."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yeu"; skos:prefLabel "Língua kurru"@pt, "Yerukula"@en . a , skos:Concept; "myv"; "myv"; "myv"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Ersjanische Sprache"@de, "Erzya"@fr, "Erzya language"@en, "Idioma erzya"@es, "Lingua ersiana"@it, "erzya"@fr; skos:definition "The Erzya language (эрзянь кель) is spoken by about 500,000 people in the northern and eastern and north-western parts of the Republic of Mordovia and adjacent regions of Nizhniy Novgorod, Chuvashia, Penza, Samara, Saratov, Orenburg, Ulyanovsk, Tatarstan and Bashkortostan in Russia. A diaspora can also be found in Armenia, Estonia as well as in Kazakhstan and other newly independent states of Central Asia. Erzya is currently written using Cyrillic with no modifications to the variant used by the Russian language. In Mordovia, Erzya is co-official with Moksha and Russian."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "myv"; skos:prefLabel "Ersja-Mordwinisch"@de, "Erzya"@en, "erza"@fr, "erzya"@es, "erzya"@it, "erzya"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "myw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Muyuw language"@en; skos:definition "Muyuw language (Egum, Murua, Murua Dukwayasi, Murua Kaulae, Muruwa, Muyu, Muyua, Muyuwa) is one of the Kilivila–Louisiades languages (of the Austronesian language family), spoken on the Woodlark Island (Papua New Guinea)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "myw"; skos:prefLabel "Muyuw"@en . a , skos:Concept; "myx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Masaba language"@en; skos:definition "Masaba (Lumasaaba), sometimes known as Gisu (Lugisu) after one of its dialects, is a Bantu language spoken by about 1,500,000 people in eastern Uganda in the administrative region of Bugisu on the border to Kenya. The language is closely related to, and mutually intelligible with Bukusu, spoken in western Kenya. Its speakers, formerly known as the Bagisu, prefer to be called Bamasaba. Masaba is the local name of Mount Elgon. Like other Bantu languages, Masaba has a large set of prefixes used as noun classifiers. This is similar to how gender is used in many Germanic and Romance languages, except that instead of the usual two or three, there are around eighteen different noun classes, most of them rather only generally defined. The language is tonal and has a quite complex verb..."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "myx"; skos:prefLabel "Língua masaba"@pt, "Masaaba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "myy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "myy"; skos:prefLabel "Macuna"@en . a , skos:Concept; "myz"; skos:altLabel "Mandaic, Classical"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "myz"; skos:prefLabel "Classical Mandaic"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mza"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Santa María Zacatepec"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mza"; skos:prefLabel "Santa María Zacatepec Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mzb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mozabite language"@en; skos:definition "Mozabite, or , is a dialect of the Berber language spoken by the Mozabites, an Ibadi group inhabiting the seven cities of the M'zab in the northern Saharan Algeria. It is also spoken by small numbers of Mozabite emigrants in the cities of Algeria and elsewhere. It is very closely related to the nearby Berber dialects of Ouargla, Oued Righ and the more distant Gourara."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mzb"; skos:prefLabel "Mozabite"@fr, "Mzab-Wargla"@de, "Tumzabt"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mzc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mzc"; skos:prefLabel "Madagascar Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mzd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mzd"; skos:prefLabel "Malimba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mze"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mze"; skos:prefLabel "Morawa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mzg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Monastic sign languages"@en; skos:definition "Monastic sign languages have been used in Europe from at least the 10th century by Christian monks, and some, such as Cistercian and Trappist sign, are still in use today—not only in Europe but also in Japan, China and the USA. Unlike deaf sign languages, they are better understood as forms of symbolic gestural communication rather than languages, and some writers have preferred to describe them as sign lexicons."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mzg"; skos:prefLabel "Langue des signes monastique"@fr, "Monastic Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mzh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay or Wiznay is a Wichí language. Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay had an estimated 15,000 speakers in 1999 in Argentina and Chile. The language is centered in the Pilcomayo River region. Other names for the language include Güisnay, Mataco, Mataco Güisnay, Mataco Pilcomayo, and Wichí Lhamtés. A grammar book has been written for the language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mzh"; skos:prefLabel "Wichi"@fr, "Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yev"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yev"; skos:prefLabel "Yapunda"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mzi"; skos:altLabel "Mazatec, Ixcatlán"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mzi"; skos:prefLabel "Ixcatlán Mazatec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mzj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mzj"; skos:prefLabel "Manya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mzk"; skos:altLabel "Mambila, Nigeria"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mzk"; skos:prefLabel "Nigeria Mambila"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mzl"; skos:altLabel "Mixe, Mazatlán"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mzl"; skos:prefLabel "Mazatlán Mixe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mzm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mumuye language"@en; skos:definition "Mumuye is the most important of the Adamawa languages. It is currently classified in the Leko–Nimbari branch of Savanna languages, as Adamawa is no longer considered a valid family. According to Ethnologue, there are multiple dialects: Zinna, Dong, Yoro, Lankaviri, Gola (Bajama), Gongla, Kasaa, Saawa, Jalingo, Nyaaja, Jeng, Gnoore, Yaa, Sagbee, Shaari, Kugong, Mang, Kwaji, Meeka, Yakoko."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mzm"; skos:prefLabel "Mumuye"@de, "Mumuye"@en, "Mumuye"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mzn"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Mazandarani language"@en; skos:definition "Mazandarani (مازندرانی) or Tabari (تبری) (Also known as: Mazaniki) is an Iranian language of the Northwestern branch, spoken mainly in Iran's Mazandaran, Gilan and Golestan provinces. As a member of the Northwestern branch (the northern branch of Western Iranian), genetically speaking it is rather closely related to Gilaki, and more distantly related to Persian, which belongs to the Southwestern branch."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mzn"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma mazandaraní"@es, "Masanderanische Sprache"@de, "Mazandarani"@fr, "Mazanderani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mzo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mzo"; skos:prefLabel "Matipuhy"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yey"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yeyi language"@en; skos:definition "Yeyi (autoethnonym Shiyeyi) is an endangered Bantu language spoken by many of the approximately 50,000 Yeyi people along the Okavango River in Namibia and Botswana. Yeyi, influenced by Juu languages, is one of several Bantu languages along the Okavango with clicks. Indeed, it has the largest known inventory of clicks of any Bantu language, with dental, alveolar, palatal, and lateral articulations. Though most of its older speakers prefer Yeyi in normal conversation, it is being gradually phased out in Botswana by a popular move towards Tswana, with Yeyi only being learned by children in a few villages. Yeyi speakers in the Caprivi Strip of north-eastern Namibia, however, retain Yeyi in villages (including Linyanti), but may also speak the regional lingua franca, Lozi."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yey"; skos:prefLabel "Yeyi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mzp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Movima language"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mzp"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma movima"@es, "Movima"@en, "Movima"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "mzq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mzq"; skos:prefLabel "Mori Atas"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mzr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Marúbo language"@en; skos:definition "Marúbo is a Panoan language of Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mzr"; skos:prefLabel "Marúbo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mzs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Macanese language"@en; skos:definition "Macanese or Macau Creole (known as Patuá to its speakers) is a creole language derived mainly from Malay, Sinhalese, Cantonese, and Portuguese, which was originally spoken by the Macanese community of the Portuguese colony of Macau. It is now spoken by a few families in Macau and in the Macanese diaspora."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mzs"; skos:prefLabel "Macaista"@de, "Macanese"@en, "Patois macanais"@fr, "Patuá macaense"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "mzt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mintil language"@en; skos:definition "Mintil is a possibly extinct aboriginal Mon–Khmer language of Malaya."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mzt"; skos:prefLabel "Mintil"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mzu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Inapang language"@en; skos:definition "Inapang Midsivindi is a Ramu language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mzu"; skos:prefLabel "Inapang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mzv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mzv"; skos:prefLabel "Manza"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mzw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Deg language"@en; skos:definition "Deg (Degha) is a Gur language of Ghana, with a thousand speakers in Ivory Coast."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mzw"; skos:prefLabel "Deg"@de, "Deg"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mzx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mawayana language"@en; skos:definition "Mawayana (Mahuayana) is an Arawakan language of Guyana."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mzx"; skos:prefLabel "Mawayana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mzy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mzy"; skos:prefLabel "Mozambican Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "mzz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "mzz"; skos:prefLabel "Maiadomu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yga"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yga"; skos:prefLabel "Malyangapa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "naa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Namla language"@en; skos:definition "Namla is a recently discovered and poorly documented Papuan language of Indonesia. It may be related to Tofanma, a neighboring language which like Namla remains unclassified."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "naa"; skos:prefLabel "Namla"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nab"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nambikuára, Southern"@en, "Nambikwara language"@en; skos:definition "The Nambikwara language (Southern Nambikwara or Kitãulhu, contrasting with Northern Nambikwara or Mamaindé; also spelled Nambikuára, Nhambikwara or Nambiquara) is an indigenous language of Brazil, spoken by about 1200 Nambikwara people in the Mato Grosso state. It forms a small Nambikwaran language family, which are often considered dialects of a single language despite not being mutually intelligible. They are a language isolate; Joseph Greenberg had included in his Gê–Pano–Carib phylum, but this has not been followed by other linguists. Nambikwara is in vigorous use in the Nambikwara communities and in spite of having few speakers the language is not endangered. The name Nambikwara is of Tupi origin."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nab"; skos:prefLabel "Língua nambiquara"@pt, "Nambikwara du Sud"@fr, "Nambikwara-Sprachen"@de, "Southern Nambikuára"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nac"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nac"; skos:prefLabel "Narak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nad"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nad"; skos:prefLabel "Nijadali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nae"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nae"; skos:prefLabel "Naka'ela"@en . a , skos:Concept; "naf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nabak language"@en; skos:definition "Nabak (Naba, Napa) is a Papuan language spoken in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. It's also known as Wain."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "naf"; skos:prefLabel "Nabak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nag"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nagamese creole"@en; skos:definition "Nagamese (\"Naga Pidgin\") is a creole used in Nagaland. It is based on Assamese. Since Nagaland is inhabited by people belonging to different Naga tribes speaking languages which are mutually unintelligible, Nagamese is the preferred form of communication for all. It is used in the Nagaland Legislature, as a means of explanation in Nagaland schools and in mixed households. It has been described as a creole, which was stable by 1936 and which is unlikely to decreolize. English is the official language of Nagaland and 67.11% of the population is educated."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nag"; skos:prefLabel "Naga Pidgin"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Yiningayi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "naj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nalu language"@en; skos:definition "Nalu is a Senegambian language of Guinea and Guinea-Bissau."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "naj"; skos:prefLabel "Nalu"@de, "Nalu"@en, "Nalu"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "nak"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nakanai language"@en; skos:definition "The Nakanai language is spoken by the Nakanai tribe in West New Britain, a province of Papua New Guinea. It is an Austronesian language, belonging to the Malayo-Polynesian subgroup."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nak"; skos:prefLabel "Nakanai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nal"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nalik language"@en; skos:definition "The Nalik language is spoken by approximately 5,000 people, based in 17 villages in Kavieng District, New Ireland, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nal"; skos:prefLabel "Nalik"@en, "Nalik"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "nam"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ngangikurrunggurr language"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nam"; skos:prefLabel "Língua ngangikurrunggurr"@pt, "Ngan'gityemerri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nan"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Chinese, Min Nan"@en, "Min Nan Chinese"@en; skos:definition "The Southern Min languages, or Min Nan , are a family of Chinese languages spoken in southern Fujian, eastern Guangdong, Hainan, Taiwan, and southern Zhejiang provinces of China, and by descendants of emigrants from these areas in diaspora."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nan"; skos:prefLabel "Chino min nan"@es, "Lingua min nan"@it, "Min Nan"@de, "Min Nan"@en, "Min Nan"@pt, "Minnan"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ygl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ygl"; skos:prefLabel "Yangum Gel"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nao"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nao"; skos:prefLabel "Naaba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nap"; "nap"; "nap"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Dialetti italiani meridionali"@it, "Neapolitanisch"@de, "Southern Italian"@en; skos:definition "Southern Italian (Dialetti italiani meridionali), or Napoletano-Calabrese, is a group of Italo-Dalmatian Romance dialects spoken in Southern Lazio, Southern Marche, Abruzzo, Molise, Campania, Basilicata, Apulia, and Northern Calabria. Part of a language continuum, they are all mutually intelligible and are often referred to as Neapolitan languages (based on Naples' historic role as capital of the region). According to Ethnologue, the dialects are grouped as Napoletano-Calabrese and are given the status of language. Some consider the dialects simply as Italian dialects affected by a samnite substratum."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nap"; skos:prefLabel "Neapolitan"@en, "Süditalienisch"@de, "napoletano"@it, "napolitain"@fr, "napolitano"@es, "napolitano"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "naq"; skos:altLabel "Nama (Namibia)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "naq"; skos:prefLabel "Nama"@en, "nama"@es, "nama"@it, "nama"@pt, "nama khoe"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "nar"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nar"; skos:prefLabel "Iguta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nas"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Naasioi language"@en; skos:definition "Naasioi (also Nasioi, Kieta, Kieta Talk, Aunge) is an East Papuan language spoken in the central mountains and southeast coast of Kieta District, Bougainville Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nas"; skos:prefLabel "Naasioi"@de, "Naasioi"@en, "Naasioi"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "nat"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hungworo language"@en; skos:definition "Hungworo, or Ngwe, is a Kainji language spoken in Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nat"; skos:prefLabel "Hungworo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "na"; "nau"; "nau"; "nau"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma nauruano"@es, "Lingua nauruana"@it, "Língua nauruana"@pt, "Nauruan"@fr, "Nauruan language"@en, "Nauruische Sprache"@de; skos:definition "The Nauruan language (dorerin Naoero) is an Austronesian language spoken in Nauru. It is estimated that it has 7,000 speakers. Almost all speakers are bilingual in English."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nau"; skos:prefLabel "Nauru"@en, "Nauruisch"@de, "nauru"@it, "nauruan"@fr, "nauruano"@es, "nauruano"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ygm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ygm"; skos:prefLabel "Yagomi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nv"; "nav"; "nav"; "nav"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma navajo"@es, "Lingua navajo"@it, "Língua navaja"@pt, "Navajo"@en, "Navajo"@fr, "Navajo language"@en; skos:definition "Navajo or Navaho (native name: Diné bizaad) is an Athabaskan language (of Na-Dené stock) spoken in the southwestern United States. It is geographically and linguistically one of the Southern Athabaskan languages (the majority of Athabaskan languages are spoken in northwest Canada and Alaska)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nav"; skos:prefLabel "Navaho"@en, "Navajo"@de, "navaho"@fr, "navajo"@es, "navajo"@it, "navajo"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "naw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "naw"; skos:prefLabel "Nawuri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nax"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nakwi language"@en; skos:definition "Nakwi is a Left May language of New Guinea, in East Sepik Province. It is close to Nimo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nax"; skos:prefLabel "Nakwi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nay"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ngarrindjeri language"@en; skos:definition "Ngarrindjeri (also Yaraldi, Yaralde Tingar) or Narrinyeri (also written Ngarinyeri) was the language of the Ngarrindjeri people of southern South Australia. Berndt, Berndt & Stanton published 1993, \"The appropriate traditional categorization of the whole group was Kukabrak: this term, as we mention again below, was used by these people to differentiate themselves from neighbours whom they regarded as being socio-culturally and linguistically dissimilar. However, the term Narrinyeri has been used consistently in the literature and by Aborigines today who recognize a common descent from original inhibitants of this region-- even though their traditional identifying labels have been lost.\""@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nay"; skos:prefLabel "Narrinyeri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "naz"; skos:altLabel "Nahuatl, Coatepec"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "naz"; skos:prefLabel "Coatepec Nahuatl"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nba"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nyemba language"@en; skos:definition "Ngangela (Gangela), also called Nyemba, is a Bantu language of Angola, with a few thousand speakers in Zambia and Namibia. It is closely related to Luchazi."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nba"; skos:prefLabel "Nyemba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zsu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zsu"; skos:prefLabel "Sukurum"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nbb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ndoe language"@en; skos:definition "Ndoe is the most divergent of the Ekoid languages (Niger–Congo family) of Nigeria and Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nbb"; skos:prefLabel "Ndoe"@de, "Ndoe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ygp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ygp"; skos:prefLabel "Gepo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nbc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chang language"@en, "Naga, Chang"@en; skos:definition "Chang (Changyanguh), or Mochungrr, is a Naga language of north-eastern India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nbc"; skos:prefLabel "Chang Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nbd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ngbinda language"@en; skos:definition "Ngbinda is a poorly documented Congolese Bantu language of uncertain affiliation. Prior to 1975 it had also been spoken in southern Sudan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nbd"; skos:prefLabel "Ngbinda"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nbe"; skos:altLabel "Naga, Konyak"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nbe"; skos:prefLabel "Konyak Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Naxi (also known as Nakhi, Nasi, Lomi, Moso, Mo-su) is a Tibeto-Burman language or group of languages spoken by some 310,000 people concentrated in the Lijiang City Yulong Naxi Autonomous County (Yùlóng Nàxīzú Zìzhìxiàn 玉龍納西族自治縣) of the province of Yunnan, China. Nakhi is also the name of the ethnic group that speaks it."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Naxi"@fr, "Naxi language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nbg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nagarchal language"@en; skos:definition "Nagarchal is a Dravidian language in India. According to the 1971 census, there were 7091 speakers of the language, but they have shifted to Hindi and Gondi. The Nagarchal speakers live in the Balaghat, Chhindwara, Mandla and Seoni districts of Madhya Pradesh, the Durg District of Chhattisgarh, the Bhandara District in Maharashtra, and Rajasthan. Nagarchal speakers are sometimes referred to as Nagarchi."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nbg"; skos:prefLabel "Nagarchal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nbh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ngamo language"@en; skos:definition "Ngamo (also known as Ngamawa, Gamo, Gamawa) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nbh"; skos:prefLabel "Ngamo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nbi"; skos:altLabel "Naga, Mao"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nbi"; skos:prefLabel "Mao Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ygr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yagaria language"@en; skos:definition "Yagaria is a Papuan language spoken in the Goroka District of Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea. Named dialects are Kami-Kulaka, Move, Ologuti, Dagenava, Kamate, Hira, Hua (Huva), Kotom."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ygr"; skos:prefLabel "Yagaria"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nbj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nbj"; skos:prefLabel "Ngarinman"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nbk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nbk"; skos:prefLabel "Nake"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nr"; "nbl"; "nbl"; "nbl"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma ndebele del Sur"@es, "Lingua ndebele del sud"@it, "Língua ndebele"@pt, "Ndebele, South"@en, "Southern Ndebele language"@en, "Süd-Ndebele-Sprache"@de, "ndébélé du Sud"@fr; skos:definition "The Southern Ndebele language (isiNdebele or Nrebele in Southern Ndebele) is an African language belonging to the Nguni group of Bantu languages, and spoken by the amaNdebele (the Ndebele people of South Africa)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nbl"; skos:prefLabel "Nrebele"@fr, "South Ndebele"@en, "Süd-Ndebele"@de, "ndebele del sud"@it, "ndebele do sul"@pt, "ndebele meridional"@es . a , skos:Concept; "nbm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nbm"; skos:prefLabel "Ngbaka Ma'bo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nbn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nbn"; skos:prefLabel "Kuri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nbo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nbo"; skos:prefLabel "Nkukoli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nbp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nnam language"@en; skos:definition "Ekajuk is an Ekoid language (of the Niger–Congo family) of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nbp"; skos:prefLabel "Nnam"@de, "Nnam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nbq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nbq"; skos:prefLabel "Nggem"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nbr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Numana-Nunku-Gbantu-Numbu"@en; skos:definition "Gwantu (Gbantu) is a dialect cluster of Plateau languages in Nigeria. Gwantu is the name of the principal dialect; the others are Numana, Nunku (not Nungu), and Numbu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nbr"; skos:prefLabel "Gbantu language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nbs"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nbs"; skos:prefLabel "Namibian Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nbt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nbt"; skos:prefLabel "Na"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Yugul"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nbu"; skos:altLabel "Naga, Rongmei"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nbu"; skos:prefLabel "Rongmei Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nbv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nbv"; skos:prefLabel "Ngamambo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nbw"; skos:altLabel "Ngbandi, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nbw"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Ngbandi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nbx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wangkumara language"@en; skos:definition "Wangkumara or Wanggumara is an Australian Aboriginal language from the Karnic subgroup of the widespread Pama–Nyungan languages family and is sometimes also classified as a dialect of Ngura. In 1981 it was still spoken by 4 members of the Wangkumara people around Cooper Creek, the Thomson River and the Warry Warry Creek, the town of Eromanga and the Nuccundra in Queensland, Australia; today it might be already extinct."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nbx"; skos:prefLabel "Ngura"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nby"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nby"; skos:prefLabel "Ningera"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ygw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yagwoia language"@en; skos:definition "Yagwoia (Yeghuye), or Kokwaiyakwa, is an Angan language of Papua New Guinea. Dialects are named after the five ethnicities, Iwalaqamalje, Hiqwaye, Hiqwase, Gwase, Heqwangilye (Yeqwangilje dialect)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ygw"; skos:prefLabel "Yagwoia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nca"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Iyo language"@en; skos:definition "Iyo (also called Bure, Nabu ~ Naho ~ Nahu, Ndo) is one of the Finisterre languages of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nca"; skos:prefLabel "Iyo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ncb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Central Nicobarese languages"@en, "Nicobarese, Central"@en; skos:definition "Central Nicobarese is a group of Nicobarese languages spoken on the Nicobar Islands. The varieties spoken on the various islands apart from Trinket are not mutually intelligible, and are considered separate languages: *Nancowry *Camorta *Katchal (Tehnu) Each constitutes approx. one third of speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ncb"; skos:prefLabel "Central Nicobarese"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ncc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ncc"; skos:prefLabel "Ponam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ncd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ncd"; skos:prefLabel "Nachering"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nce"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yalë language"@en; skos:definition "The Yalë language, also known as Nagatman, is a language isolate in northwestern Papua New Guinea. There are about 600 speakers, of whom 5% are monolingual."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nce"; skos:prefLabel "Yale"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ncf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ncf"; skos:prefLabel "Notsi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ncg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nisga’a language"@en; skos:definition "Nisga’a (also Nass, Nisgha, , Nishka, Niska, Nishga, Nisqa’a) is a Tsimshianic language of the Nisgaa people of northwestern British Columbia. Nisgaa people, however, do not like the term Tshimshianic as they feel that it gives precedence to Coast Tsimshian. Nisga’a is very closely related to Gitksan. Indeed, many linguists regard Nisga’a and Gitksan as dialects of a single Nass–Gitksan language. The two are generally treated as distinct languages out of deference to the political separation of the two groups."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ncg"; skos:prefLabel "Nisga'a"@en, "Nisgha"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "nch"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nahuatl, Central Huasteca"@en; skos:definition "Central Huasteca Nahuatl is a native American language spoken in the Mexico by a couple hundred thousand people. Many speakers also use Spanish. Some bible portions have been translated into Central Huasteca Nahuatl."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nch"; skos:prefLabel "Central Huasteca Nahuatl"@en, "Lingua nahuatl huaxteca centrale"@it . a , skos:Concept; "nci"; owl:sameAs ; skos:altLabel "Nahuatl, Classical"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nci"; skos:prefLabel "Classical Nahuatl"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ncj"; skos:altLabel "Nahuatl, Northern Puebla"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ncj"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Puebla Nahuatl"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nck"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nakkara language"@en; skos:definition "Nakkara is an Australian Aboriginal language spoken by the Nakkara people of Arnhemland."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nck"; skos:prefLabel "Nakara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yha"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Buyang, Baha"@en, "Paha language"@en; skos:definition "Paha (autonym: pa33 ha33) is a Kra language spoken in northern Guangnan County, Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan. The two villages are located near the border with Longlin County, Guangxi. Paha is often considered to be part of the Buyang dialect cluster and is the most divergent form. Although listed in Ethnologue as Baha Buyang (ISO 639-3: ), Thai linguist Weera Ostapirat considers Paha to be a separate language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yha"; skos:prefLabel "Baha Buyang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ncl"; skos:altLabel "Nahuatl, Michoacán"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ncl"; skos:prefLabel "Michoacán Nahuatl"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ncm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ncm"; skos:prefLabel "Nambo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ncn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ncn"; skos:prefLabel "Nauna"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nco"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nagovisi language"@en; skos:definition "Nagovisi or Sibe is an East Papuan language spoken in the mountains of southern Bougainville Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nco"; skos:prefLabel "Sibe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ncp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ncp"; skos:prefLabel "Ndaktup"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ncr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ncr"; skos:prefLabel "Ncane"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ncs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nicaraguan sign language"@en; skos:definition "Nicaraguan Sign Language (ISN; ) is a signed language spontaneously developed by deaf children in a number of schools in western Nicaragua in the 1970s and 1980s. It is of particular interest to the linguists who study it, because it offers a unique opportunity to study what they believe to be the birth of a new language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ncs"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma de Signos Nicaragüense"@de, "Idioma de Signos Nicaragüense"@fr, "Idioma de señas de Nicaragua"@es, "Lingua dei segni nicaraguense"@it, "Língua de sinais nicaraguense"@pt, "Nicaraguan Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nct"; skos:altLabel "Naga, Chothe"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nct"; skos:prefLabel "Chothe Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ncu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chumburung language"@en; skos:definition "Chumburung (Kyongborong, Nchimburu, Nchummuru) is a Guang language spoken by 69,000 in Ghana."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ncu"; skos:prefLabel "Chumburung"@de, "Chumburung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ncx"; skos:altLabel "Nahuatl, Central Puebla"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ncx"; skos:prefLabel "Central Puebla Nahuatl"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ncz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Natchez language"@en; skos:definition "Natchez was a language of Louisiana. Its two last fluent speakers, Watt Sam and Nancy Raven, died in the late 1930s. The Natchez nation is now working to revive it as a spoken language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ncz"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma natchez"@es, "Natchez"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nda"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nda"; skos:prefLabel "Ndasa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yhd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arabic, Judeo-Iraqi"@en; skos:definition "Judeo-Iraqi Arabic (also known as Iraqi Judeo-Arabic, Arabi, Yahudic) is a variety of Arabic spoken by Jews living or formerly living in Iraq. 99% of all speakers now live in Israel. Speakers are older adults."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yhd"; skos:prefLabel "Judeo-Iraqi Arabic"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ndb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ndb"; skos:prefLabel "Kenswei Nsei"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ndc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ndau language"@en; skos:definition "Ndau (also called Chindau, Chindau, Ndzawu, Njao, Sofala, Southeast Shona, Chidanda) is one of the Shona dialects. It is spoken by people from the region of Chipinge (Zimbabwe). Some of its vocabulary is very similar to that of Ndebele and often this dialect can sound very different from that of basic Shona."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ndc"; skos:prefLabel "Língua ndau"@pt, "Ndau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ndd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nde-Nsele-Nta"@en; skos:definition "Nde is an Ekoid language of Nigeria. There are three somewhat distinct dialects, Nde (60% of speakers), Nsele, and Nta."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ndd"; skos:prefLabel "Nde language"@en, "Nde-Nsele-Nta"@de . a , skos:Concept; "nd"; "nde"; "nde"; "nde"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma ndebele del norte"@es, "Lingua ndebele del nord"@it, "Língua ndebele do norte"@pt, "Ndebele, North"@en, "Nord-Ndebele-Sprache"@de, "Northern Ndebele language"@en, "ndébélé du Nord"@fr; skos:definition "The Northern Ndebele language, isiNdebele, or Ndebele is an African language belonging to the Nguni group of Bantu languages, and spoken by the Ndebele or Matabele people of Zimbabwe. It is commonly known as Sindebele."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nde"; skos:prefLabel "IsiNdebele"@de, "North Ndebele"@en, "Sindebele"@fr, "ndebele del nord"@it, "ndebele do norte"@pt, "ndebele septentrional"@es . a , skos:Concept; "ndf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ndf"; skos:prefLabel "Nadruvian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ndg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ndengereko language"@en; skos:definition "Ndengereko is a language of the Matumbi hills, near Kibiti, and near Mchukivi and Bungu, Republic of Tanzania, as well as in Dar-es-Salaam. It is apparently not like Hehe or Bena in that group, or yet like Yao and Mwera in theirs, but rather more like other local languages of the Matumbi Hills and Rufiji River area. J.A.Biddulph (talk) 20:46, 17 January 2012 (UTC)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ndg"; skos:prefLabel "Ndengereko"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ndh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ndali language"@en; skos:definition "Ndali, or Chindali, is a Bantu language spoken by an increasing population in southern Tanzania of 150,000 (1987) and in northern Malawi by 70,000 (2003)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ndh"; skos:prefLabel "Ndali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ndi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chamba Leko"@en; skos:definition "Chamba Leko is one of two languages spoken by the Chamba people, the other being Chamba Daka. It is a member of the Leko branch of Savanna languages, and is spoken across the northern Nigerian–Cameroonian border."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ndi"; skos:prefLabel "Samba Leko"@de, "Samba Leko"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ndj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ndamba language"@en; skos:definition "Ndamba is a Bantu language of Tanzania."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ndj"; skos:prefLabel "Ndamba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ndk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ndaka language"@en; skos:definition "The Ndaka language (or Indaaka, Ndaaka) is spoken by the Ndaka people in the Ituri Province, Mambasa Territory of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is lexically similar to the Mbo, Budu, Vanuma and Nyali languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ndk"; skos:prefLabel "Ndaka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ndl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ndl"; skos:prefLabel "Ndolo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yhl"; skos:altLabel "Phowa, Hlepho"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yhl"; skos:prefLabel "Hlepho Phowa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ndm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ndam language"@en; skos:definition "Ndam, also known as Dam and Ndamm, is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in the southwestern Chadian prefectures of Tandjilé and Lai. Most of the speakers generally practice traditional religions, Islam, or Christianity. There are two dialects of Ndam—northern and southern, respectively—Ndam Dik, and Ndam-Ndam."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ndm"; skos:prefLabel "Ndam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ndn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ndn"; skos:prefLabel "Ngundi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ng"; "ndo"; "ndo"; "ndo"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma ndonga"@es, "Lingua ndonga"@it, "Ndonga"@pt, "Ndonga dialect"@en, "ndonga"@fr; skos:definition "Ndonga (also called Oshiwambo, Otjiwambo, or Owambo) is a Bantu language spoken in Namibia and some parts of Angola. It is a standardized dialect of the Ovambo language, and is mutually intelligible with Kwanyama, the other Ovambo dialect with a standard written form. The total number of Ndonga speakers is estimated to be slightly over one million."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ndo"; skos:prefLabel "Ndonga"@de, "Ndonga"@en, "Ndonga"@fr, "dongo"@pt, "ndonga"@es, "ndonga"@it . a , skos:Concept; "ndp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ndo language"@en; skos:definition "Ndo, also Ke’bu or Membitu, is a Central Sudanic language of northeastern Congo and western Uganda spoken by a caste of blacksmiths."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ndp"; skos:prefLabel "Ndo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ndq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ndq"; skos:prefLabel "Ndombe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ndr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ndoro language"@en; skos:definition "Ndoola (Ndoro) is a Bantoid language of Nigeria, with a couple of thousand speakers in Cameroon. It is either among or related to the Mambiloid languages. It is perhaps rather like Tiv. Some vocabulary:"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ndr"; skos:prefLabel "Ndoola"@de, "Ndoola"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nds"; "nds"; "nds"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Baixo-alemão"@pt, "Bajo alemán"@es, "Bas allemand"@fr, "German, Low"@en, "Lingua basso-tedesca"@it, "Low German"@en, "Niederdeutsche Sprache"@de, "Niedersächsisch"@de, "Saxon, Low"@en, "West Low German"@en, "baixo alemão"@pt, "baixo-alemão"@pt, "bajo alemán"@es, "bas allemand"@fr, "bas-allemand"@fr, "basso tedesco"@it; skos:definition "Low German or Low Saxon (Plattdüütsch, Nedderdüütsch; Standard German: Plattdeutsch or Niederdeutsch; Dutch: Nedersaksisch in the wider sense. See Nomenclature below.) is an Ingvaeonic West Germanic language spoken mainly in northern Germany and the eastern part of the Netherlands. It descended from Old Saxon, its earliest form."@en, "West Low German, also known as Low Saxon (, ), is a group of Low German dialects spoken in the northwest of Germany and adjacent territories. Together with East Low German it forms the Low German dialect group (German: Niederdeutsch or Plattdeutsch)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nds"; skos:prefLabel "Baixo saxão"@pt, "Bajo sajón"@es, "Bas saxon"@fr, "Basso sassone"@it, "Low Saxon"@en, "Niederdeutsch"@de . a , skos:Concept; "zte"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Elotepec"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zte"; skos:prefLabel "Elotepec Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ndt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ndunga language"@en; skos:definition "Ndunga (Bondonga, Modunga, Mondugu, Mondunga) is a Ubangian language spoken in DRC Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ndt"; skos:prefLabel "Ndunga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yia"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yinggarda language"@en; skos:definition "Yinggarda is an Australian Aboriginal language. It is one of the Kartu languages of the large Southwest branch of the Pama–Nyungan family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yia"; skos:prefLabel "Yinggarda"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ndu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ndu"; skos:prefLabel "Dugun"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ndv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ndut language"@en; skos:definition "Ndut (Ndoute) is a Cangin language of Senegal. Ethnologue reports that it is 84% cognate (and 55% intelligible) with Palor, essentially a divergent dialect, and 68% cognate with the other Cangin languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ndv"; skos:prefLabel "Ndut"@de, "Ndut"@en, "Ndut"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ndw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ndw"; skos:prefLabel "Ndobo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ndx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ndx"; skos:prefLabel "Nduga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ndy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lutos language"@en; skos:definition "Lutos (Ruto) is a Central Sudanic language of CAR and Chad. Two distinctive dialects are Lutos/Ruto proper and Nduka."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ndy"; skos:prefLabel "Lutos"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ndz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ndogo language"@en; skos:definition "Ndogo is a Ubangian language, one of the nine major languages of South Sudan, and is taught in primary school. It is used as a secondary language by the Gollo and some of the Gbaya, among others."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ndz"; skos:prefLabel "Ndogo"@de, "Ndogo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nea"; skos:altLabel "Ngad'a, Eastern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nea"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Ngad'a"@en . a , skos:Concept; "neb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Toura (Côte d'Ivoire)"@en, "Tura language"@en; skos:definition "Tura (Toura) is a Mande language of Ivory Coast. Dialects are Naò, Boo, Yiligele, Gwéò, Wáádú, Guse."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "neb"; skos:prefLabel "Toura"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nec"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nedebang language"@en; skos:definition "Nedebang (ISO 639-3 ) is a Papuan language spoken in the villages of Balungada and Baulang in the eastern district of Pantar island in the Alor archipelago of Indonesia. There are also Nedebang speakers in Air Panas, administratively part of Balungada but located 1 km from the main village."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nec"; skos:prefLabel "Nedebang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ned"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ned"; skos:prefLabel "Nde-Gbite"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nee"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nee"; skos:prefLabel "Nêlêmwa-Nixumwak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yi"; "yid"; "yid"; "yid"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Lingua yiddish"@it, "Língua iídiche"@pt, "Yiddish"@fr, "Yiddish language"@en, "yídish"@es; skos:definition "Yiddish ( yidish or idish, literally \"Jewish\") is a High German language of Ashkenazi Jewish origin, spoken throughout the world. It developed as a fusion of German dialects with Hebrew, Aramaic, Slavic languages and traces of Romance languages. It is written in the Hebrew alphabet."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yid"; skos:prefLabel "Jiddisch"@de, "Yiddish"@en, "Yidis"@es, "iídiche"@pt, "yiddish"@fr, "yiddish"@it . a , skos:Concept; "nef"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nef"; skos:prefLabel "Nefamese"@en . a , skos:Concept; "neg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Negidal language"@en; skos:definition "Negidal (also spelled Neghidal) is a language of the Tungusic family spoken in the Russian Far East, mostly in Khabarovskij Kraj, along the lower reaches of the Amur River. Negidal belongs to the Northern branch of Tungusic, together with Evenki and Even. It is particularly close to Evenki, to the extent that it is occasionally referred to as a dialect of Evenki."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "neg"; skos:prefLabel "Negidal"@en, "Néguidale"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "neh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nyen language"@en; skos:definition "Nyenkha (Dzongkha: འནྱེན་ཁ་; Wylie: Nyen-kha; also called \"Nyenkha,\" \"Henkha,\" \"Lap,\" \"Nga Ked,\" and \"Mangsdekha\") is an East Bodish language spoken by about 10,000 people in the eastern, northern, and western areas of the Black Mountains. Speakers live primarily between the Tang Chuu to the east and Mangde Chhu to the west, from the town of Trongsa in Trongsa District; along Black River passes in the Trongsa District villages of Taktse and Usar; to in Ridha and Tashiding villages, and Phobji, Dangchu, and Sephu Gewogs and surrounding villages in southeast Wangdue Phodrang District."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "neh"; skos:prefLabel "Nyenkha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nei"; skos:altLabel "Hittite, Neo-"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nei"; skos:prefLabel "Neo-Hittite"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nej"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nej"; skos:prefLabel "Neko"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nek"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nek"; skos:prefLabel "Neku"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nem"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nem"; skos:prefLabel "Nemi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nen"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nen"; skos:prefLabel "Nengone"@en . a , skos:Concept; "neo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "neo"; skos:prefLabel "Ná-Meo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ne"; "nep"; "nep"; "nep"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma nepalí"@es, "Lingua nepalese"@it, "Língua nepali"@pt, "Nepalesisch"@de, "Nepali (macrolanguage)"@en, "Nepali language"@en, "Népalais"@fr; skos:definition "Nepali or Nepalese is a language in the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nep"; skos:prefLabel "Nepali"@de, "Nepali"@en, "nepalese"@it, "nepali"@pt, "nepalí"@es, "népalais"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "neq"; skos:altLabel "Mixe, North Central"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "neq"; skos:prefLabel "North Central Mixe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ner"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ner"; skos:prefLabel "Yahadian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nes"; skos:altLabel "Kinnauri, Bhoti"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nes"; skos:prefLabel "Bhoti Kinnauri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "net"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nete language"@en; skos:definition "Nete, also known as Bisorio, Malamauda, or Iniai, is an Engan language spoken in Papua New Guinea. The Nete and Bisorio dialects have limited mutual intelligibility."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "net"; skos:prefLabel "Nete"@en . a , skos:Concept; "neu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Neo is an international auxiliary language created by a Belgian diplomat of Italian descent Arturo Alfandari."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "neu"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma neo"@es, "Neo"@de, "Neo"@en, "Neo"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "nev"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nev"; skos:prefLabel "Nyaheun"@en . a , skos:Concept; "new"; "new"; "new"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Bhasa, Nepal"@en, "Lingua Nepal Bhasa"@it, "Língua bhasa"@pt, "Nepal Bhasa"@en, "Nepal bhasa"@es, "Nepalbhasha"@fr, "nepal bhasa"@fr; skos:definition "Nepal Bhasa (, Nēpāl bhāṣā, also known as Newah Bhaye and Newari) is one of the major languages of Nepal. It is the mother tongue of about 3% of the people in Nepal (see the list of languages of Nepal). It is spoken mainly by the Newars, the indigenous inhabitants of the Kathmandu Valley. Although Nepal Bhasa is classified as a Sino-Tibetan language, it has been greatly influenced by Indo-Aryan languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "new"; skos:prefLabel "Newari"@de, "Newari"@en, "newari"@es, "newari"@fr, "newari"@it, "newari"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "nex"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nex"; skos:prefLabel "Neme"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ney"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ney"; skos:prefLabel "Neyo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nez"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Nez Perce language"@en; skos:definition "Nez Perce , also spelled Nez Percé, is a Sahaptian language related to the several dialects of Sahaptin (note the spellings, -ian vs. -in). The Sahaptian sub-family is one of the branches of the Plateau Penutian family (which in turn may be related to a larger Penutian grouping). It is spoken by the Nez Perce tribe of the northwestern United States."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nez"; skos:prefLabel "Nez Perce"@en, "Nez-percé"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "nfa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dhao language"@en; skos:definition "The Dhao language, better known to outsiders by its Rotinese name Ndao (Ndaonese, Ndaundau), is the language of Ndao Island in Indonesia. Traditionally classified as a Sumba language in the Austronesian family, it may actually be a non-Austronesian (Papuan) language. (See Savu languages for details.) It was once considered a dialect of Hawu, but is not mutually intelligible."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nfa"; skos:prefLabel "Dhao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nfd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ahwai language"@en; skos:definition "Ahwai, or Ndunic, constitutes a branch of the Plateau languages of Nigeria. Blench (2008) notes three clearly but distinct Ndunic languages, Nandu Ndun, Ningon Nyeng, and Tari Shakara. However, that year Ethnologue reclassified them as a single language called Ahwai."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nfd"; skos:prefLabel "Ahwai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nfl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Äiwoo"@en, "Äiwoo language"@en; skos:definition "Äiwoo is a language spoken in the Reef Islands and Nendö (Santa Cruz Island), both part of the Temotu Province in the Eastern Solomon Islands."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nfl"; skos:prefLabel "Ayiwo"@en, "Äiwoo"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "nfr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Nafaanra (sometimes written Nafaara, pronounced ) is a Senufo language spoken in northwest Ghana, along the border with Côte d'Ivoire, east of Bondouko. It is spoken by approximately 61,000 people. Its speakers call themselves Nafana; others call them Banda or Mfantera. Like other Senufo languages, Nafaanra is a tonal language. It is somewhat of an outlier in the Senufo language group, with the geographically closest relatives, the Southern Senufo Tagwana–Djimini languages, approximately to the west, on the other side of Comoé National Park."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nfr"; skos:prefLabel "Nafaanra"@de, "Nafaanra"@en, "Nafaanra"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "nfu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nfu"; skos:prefLabel "Mfumte"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nga"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ngbaka Gbaya language"@en; skos:definition "Ngbaka, distinguished from other languages called Ngbaka as Ngbaka Gbaya or Ngbaka Minangende, is a Ubangian language spoken by a million people in DRC Congo. It is a regionally important language, used by the Gilima, Ngbundu, Mbandja, and Mono peoples and taught in primary schools; 10% are literate in Ngbaka."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nga"; skos:prefLabel "Ngbaka"@de, "Ngbaka"@en, "Ngbaka minangende"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ngb"; skos:altLabel "Ngbandi, Northern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ngb"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Ngbandi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ngc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ngombe (Democratic Republic of Congo)"@en, "Ngombe language"@en; skos:definition "Ngombe, or Lingombe, is a Bantu language spoken by about 150,000 people in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In general, native speakers live on either side of the Congo river, and its many tributaries; more specifically, Équateur Province, Mongala District and in areas neighboring it (Sud Ubangi and Équateur districts). Like English, Ngombe is written in Latin script."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ngc"; skos:prefLabel "Ngombe"@en, "Ngombe"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "yif"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yif"; skos:prefLabel "Ache"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ngd"; skos:altLabel "Ngando (Central African Republic)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ngd"; skos:prefLabel "Ngando"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nge"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nge"; skos:prefLabel "Ngemba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ngg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ngg"; skos:prefLabel "Ngbaka Manza"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ngh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nǁng language"@en; skos:definition "or , commonly known by its primary dialect , is a moribund Tuu (Khoisan) language once spoken in South Africa. It is no longer spoken often on a daily basis, as the speakers live in different villages. The subordinate name is used for the entire people by the South African government, but the descendents of -dialect speakers now speak Khoekhoe."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ngh"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma nǀu"@es, "Lingua nǀu"@it, "Língua nǀu"@pt, "N/u"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ngi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ngizim language"@en; skos:definition "Ngizim (also known as Ngizmawa, Ngezzim) is an Chadic language spoken by the Ngizim people in Yobe State, Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ngi"; skos:prefLabel "Ngizim"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ngj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ngie language"@en; skos:definition "Ngie is a Grassfields Bantu language of Cameroon. A variety called Mengum is only 56% lexically similar, and so should perhaps be considered a distinct language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ngj"; skos:prefLabel "Ngie"@de, "Ngie"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ngk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dalabon language"@en, "Ngalkbun"@en; skos:definition "Dalabon or Ngalkbun is an endangered Gunwinyguan language spoken by some 20 speakers in Arnhem Land, Australia. Dalabon is also known as Dangbon, Ngalkbon or Buwan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ngk"; skos:prefLabel "Dalabon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yig"; skos:altLabel "Nasu, Wusa"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yig"; skos:prefLabel "Wusa Nasu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ngl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ngl"; skos:prefLabel "Lomwe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ngm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ngm"; skos:prefLabel "Ngatik Men's Creole"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ngn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ngwo language"@en; skos:definition "The Ngwo speak a Grassfields Bantu language of Cameroon. The Konda and Basa varieties are perhaps divergent enough to be considered distinct languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ngn"; skos:prefLabel "Ngwo"@de, "Ngwo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ngo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ngoni language"@en; skos:definition "Ngoni is a Bantu language of Tanzania and Mozambique. It is one of several languages of the Ngoni people, who descend from the Nguni people of southern Africa. Despite its name, it is not descended from an Nguni language, but only retains the name. Generally any language spoken by the Ngoni may be called \"Ngoni\": The Ngoni of Malawi, for instance, is Chewa, and other Ngoni speak Tumbuka or Nsenga."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ngo"; skos:prefLabel "Ngoni"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ngp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ngulu language"@en; skos:definition "Ngulu is a Bantu language spoken in east-central Tanzania. In 1987 the Ngulu-speaking population was estimated to number 132,000 . The Ngulu language is also called Geja, Kingulu, Nguru, Nguu, or Wayomba."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ngp"; skos:prefLabel "Ngulu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ngq"; skos:altLabel "Ngurimi"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ngq"; skos:prefLabel "Ngoreme"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ngr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nanggu language"@en; skos:definition "The Nanggu language is one of two Reefs – Santa Cruz languages spoken on Nendö Island (the other is called Santa Cruz)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ngr"; skos:prefLabel "Engdewu"@en, "Nanggu"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ngs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gvoko language"@en; skos:definition "Gvoko (also known as Gevoko, Ghboko, Gavoko, Kuvoko, Ngossi, Ngoshi, Ngoshe-Ndhang, Ngweshe-Ndaghan, Ngoshe Sama, Nggweshe) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Borno State, Nigeria and Far North Province, Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ngs"; skos:prefLabel "Gvoko"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yih"; skos:altLabel "Yiddish, Western"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yih"; skos:prefLabel "Western Yiddish"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ngt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ngt"; skos:prefLabel "Ngeq"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ngu"; skos:altLabel "Nahuatl, Guerrero"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ngu"; skos:prefLabel "Guerrero Nahuatl"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ngv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ngv"; skos:prefLabel "Nagumi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ngw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ngwaba language"@en; skos:definition "Ngwaba (also known as Gombi, Goba) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Nigeria in Adamawa State in the Gombi and Hong LGAs."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ngw"; skos:prefLabel "Ngwaba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ngx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nggwahyi language"@en; skos:definition "Nggwahyi (Ngwaxi, Ngwohi) is a minor Chadic language of Nigeria. It may be one of the Marghi languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ngx"; skos:prefLabel "Nggwahyi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ngy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ngy"; skos:prefLabel "Tibea"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ngz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ngz"; skos:prefLabel "Ngungwel"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nha"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nhanda language"@en; skos:definition "Nhanda or Nhanta or Nhandi is an Australian Aboriginal language. It has been considered a member of the Kartu languages group of the large Southwest branch of the Pama–Nyungan family, but recent research has thrown this classification into question."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nha"; skos:prefLabel "Nhanda"@en, "Nhanta"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "yii"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yidiny language"@en; skos:definition "Yidiny (also spelled Yidinj, , ) is a nearly extinct Australian Aboriginal language, spoken by the Yidindji tribe of northern Queensland."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yii"; skos:prefLabel "Yidiny"@en, "Yidiny"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "nhb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Beng language"@en; skos:definition "Beng (Ben) is a Mande language of Ivory Coast. It goes by various names, including Gan, Ngain, Ngan, Ngen, Ngin, Nguin."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nhb"; skos:prefLabel "Beng"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nhc"; skos:altLabel "Nahuatl, Tabasco"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nhc"; skos:prefLabel "Tabasco Nahuatl"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nhd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ava Guarani language"@en, "Ava Guaraní"@en, "Guaraní, Ava"@en; skos:definition "Chiripá Guarani (Tsiripá, Txiripá), also known as Ava Guarani and Nhandéva (Ñandeva), is a Guaraní language spoken in Paraguay, Brazil, and also Argentina. It is closely related to Paraguayan Guaraní, a language which speakers are increasingly switching to. There are 4,900 speakers in Brazil and 7,000 in Paraguay."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nhd"; skos:prefLabel "Ava-guarani"@fr, "Chiripá"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nhe"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nahuatl, Eastern Huasteca"@en; skos:definition "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl is a Nahuatl variety spoken by about 410,000 people in the eastern part of the region of La Huasteca in Mexico, spread over 1,500 villages"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nhe"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl"@en, "Lingua nahuatl huaxteca orientale"@it . a , skos:Concept; "nhf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nhf"; skos:prefLabel "Nhuwala"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nhg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nahuatl, Tetelcingo"@en; skos:definition "Tetelcingo Nahuatl, or Mösiehuali, is a Nahuatl variety spoken by 3,500 people in the town of Tetelcingo and its colonias, Colonia Cuauhtémoc and Colonia Lázaro Cárdenas, in Morelos, Mexico. Tetelcingo and its colonias are (as of 2008) practically absorbed into the urban area of the city of Cuautla, Morelos, and the Mösiehuali language and culture are under intense pressure."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nhg"; skos:prefLabel "Tetelcingo Nahuatl"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nhh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nahari language"@en; skos:definition "Nahari is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the states of Chhattisgarh and Orissa in India. It was reported in 1994 that all speakers of Nahari were actually native speakers of Nimadi."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nhh"; skos:prefLabel "Nahari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nhi"; skos:altLabel "Nahuatl, Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nhi"; skos:prefLabel "Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nhk"; skos:altLabel "Nahuatl, Isthmus-Cosoleacaque"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nhk"; skos:prefLabel "Isthmus-Cosoleacaque Nahuatl"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nhm"; skos:altLabel "Nahuatl, Morelos"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nhm"; skos:prefLabel "Morelos Nahuatl"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nhn"; skos:altLabel "Nahuatl, Central"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nhn"; skos:prefLabel "Central Nahuatl"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nho"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Takuu language"@en; skos:definition "Takuu (also Mortlock, Taku, Tau, or Tauu) is a Polynesian language from the Ellicean group spoken on the atoll of Takuu, near Bougainville Island. It is very closely related to Nukumanu and Nukuria from Papua New Guinea and to Ontong Java and Sikaiana from Solomon Islands."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nho"; skos:prefLabel "Takuu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yij"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yinjibarndi language"@en; skos:definition "Yinjibarndi is a Pama–Nyungan language of Western Australia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yij"; skos:prefLabel "Yindjibarndi"@en, "Yinjibarndi"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "nhp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Isthmus-Pajapan Nahuatl"@en, "Nahuatl, Isthmus-Pajapan"@en; skos:definition "Pajapan Nahuatl (also Isthmus-Pajapan or Istmo-Pajapan Nahuatl) is a variety of Nahuatl spoken in Pajapan in the Mexican state of Veracruz."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nhp"; skos:prefLabel "Pajapan Nahuatl"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nhq"; skos:altLabel "Nahuatl, Huaxcaleca"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nhq"; skos:prefLabel "Huaxcaleca Nahuatl"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nhr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Naro language"@en; skos:definition "Naro (also Nharo) is a Khoe language spoken in the Ghanzi District of Botswana and in eastern Namibia, where it is sometimes called Nharo. There are about 14,000 speakers: 10,000 in Botswana (2004 Cook) and 4,000 in Namibia (1998 Maho). This makes it probably the most-spoken of the Tshu–Khwe languages. Naro is a trade language among speakers of different Khoe languages in the Ghanzi District. There is currently a dictionary."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nhr"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua naro"@it, "Língua naro"@pt, "Naro"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nht"; skos:altLabel "Nahuatl, Ometepec"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nht"; skos:prefLabel "Ometepec Nahuatl"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nhu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nhu"; skos:prefLabel "Noone"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nhv"; skos:altLabel "Nahuatl, Temascaltepec"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nhv"; skos:prefLabel "Temascaltepec Nahuatl"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nhw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nahuatl, Western Huasteca"@en; skos:definition "Western Huasteca Nauatl is a native American language spoken in central northern México, also known as Western Huasteca Aztec, Náhuatl de Tamazunchale, and Náhuatl de la Huasteca Occidental. According to SIL's Ethnologue, there is 85% mutual intelligibility between Western and Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nhw"; skos:prefLabel "Western Huasteca Nahuatl"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nhx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Isthmus–Mecayapan Nahuatl"@en, "Nahuatl, Isthmus-Mecayapan"@en; skos:definition "Isthmus–Mecayapan Nahuatl or Isthmus Nahuat(l) (native name: mela'tájtol) is a modern variety of Nahuatl spoken by about 20,000 people in Mecayapan and Tatahuicapan, Veracruz, Mexico."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nhx"; skos:prefLabel "Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nhy"; skos:altLabel "Nahuatl, Northern Oaxaca"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nhy"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Oaxaca Nahuatl"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nhz"; skos:altLabel "Nahuatl, Santa María La Alta"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nhz"; skos:prefLabel "Santa María La Alta Nahuatl"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nia"; "nia"; "nia"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Nias language"@en, "nias"@fr; skos:definition "The Nias language is an Austronesian language spoken on Nias Island and the Batu Islands off the west coast of Sumatra in Indonesia. It belongs to the Northwest Sumatran subgroup which also includes Mentawai and the Batak languages. It had about 770,000 speakers in 2000."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nia"; skos:prefLabel "Nias"@en, "Nias-Sprache"@de, "Niha"@fr, "nias"@es, "nias"@it, "nias"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "nib"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nib"; skos:prefLabel "Nakame"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yik"; skos:altLabel "Lalo, Dongshanba"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yik"; skos:prefLabel "Dongshanba Lalo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nid"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nid"; skos:prefLabel "Ngandi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nie"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Niellim language"@en; skos:definition "The Niellim language (autonym lwaà) is a Bua language spoken by some 5,000 people (as of 1993) along the Chari River in southern Chad. It is mainly spoken in two areas: one around the city of Sarh (to which many - perhaps most - speakers have migrated) and one, its traditional home, further north, between about 9°30′ and 9°50′ N, corresponding to the former chiefdoms of Pra, Niellim, and Niou."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nie"; skos:prefLabel "Niellim"@de, "Niellim"@en, "Niellim"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "nif"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nif"; skos:prefLabel "Nek"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nig"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ngalakan language"@en; skos:definition "Ngalakan or Ngalakgan is an Australian Aboriginal language. It is one of the Northern Non-Pama–Nyungan languages formerly spoken in the Roper river region of the Northern territory. Alpher,Evans and Harvery (2003) classify it as a member of the \"Gunwinyguan\" family of languages. Baker(2004)argues that within this family Ngalakan is most closely related to Rebarrnga."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nig"; skos:prefLabel "Ngalakan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nih"; skos:altLabel "Nyiha (Tanzania)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nih"; skos:prefLabel "Nyiha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nii"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nii language"@en; skos:definition "Nii is a Trans–New Guinea language of the Chimbu–Wahgi branch spoken in the highlands of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nii"; skos:prefLabel "Nii"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nij"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ngaju language"@en; skos:definition "Ngaju is an Austronesian language spoken along the Kapuas, Kahayan, Katingan, and Mentaya Rivers in Central Borneo, Indonesia. It is closely related to Bakumpai language. There are three dialects—Pulopetak, Ba'amang, and Mantangai."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nij"; skos:prefLabel "Ngaju"@en, "Ngaju dayak"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ztg"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Xanaguía"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ztg"; skos:prefLabel "Xanaguía Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nik"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nicobarese, Southern"@en, "Southern Nicobarese language"@en; skos:definition "Southern Nicobarese, also known as Nicobara, Great Nicobarese, and Sambelong, is a Nicobarese language, spoken on the Sambelong Southern Nicobar Islands of Little Nicobar, Great Nicobar, and a couple small neighboring islands, Kondul and Pulo Milo (Milo Island). Each is said to have its own dialect, as does the Tafwap region of Little Nicobar, though Kondul was evacuated to Great Nicobar after the 2004 tsunami."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nik"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Nicobarese"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yil"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yil"; skos:prefLabel "Yindjilandji"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nil"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nil"; skos:prefLabel "Nila"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nim"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Iramba language"@en; skos:definition "Iramba, also known as Nilamba (there is no distinction between and ) is a Bantu language of spoken by the Nilamba and Iambi people of the Shinyanga Region of Tanzania."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nim"; skos:prefLabel "Nilamba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nin"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ninzo language"@en; skos:definition "Ninzo (Ninzam) is a Plateau language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nin"; skos:prefLabel "Ninzo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nio"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nganasan language"@en; skos:definition "Nganasan language (formerly called , tavgiysky, or , tavgiysko-samoyedsky in Russian; from the ethnonym , tavgi) is a language of the Nganasan people. In 2002 it was spoken by 500 out of 830 Nganasan people in the southwestern and central parts of the Taymyr Peninsula."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nio"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua nganasan"@it, "Língua nganasan"@pt, "Nganasan"@en, "Nganasanische Sprache"@de, "Nganassane"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "niq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "niq"; skos:prefLabel "Nandi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nir"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nimboran language"@en; skos:definition "Nimboran (Nambrong) is a Papuan language of Indonesia spoken by mostly older adults. Younger generations have shifted to Papuan Malay."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nir"; skos:prefLabel "Nimboran"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nis"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nimi language"@en; skos:definition "Nimi is a language spoken in Papua New Guinea. There were about 1400 native speakers as of 1980."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nis"; skos:prefLabel "Nimi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yim"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Naga, Yimchungru"@en, "Yimchungrü language"@en; skos:definition "Yimchungrü is a Naga language of northeast India, spoken by the Yimchunger people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yim"; skos:prefLabel "Yimchungru Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nit"; skos:altLabel "Kolami, Southeastern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nit"; skos:prefLabel "Southeastern Kolami"@en . a , skos:Concept; "niu"; "niu"; "niu"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma niuano"@es, "Lingua niueana"@it, "Niuean language"@en, "Niueanische Sprache"@de, "niué"@fr; skos:definition "The Niuean language or Niue language (Niuean: ko e vagahau Niuē) is a Polynesian language, belonging to the Malayo-Polynesian subgroup of the Austronesian languages. It is most closely related to Tongan and slightly more distantly to other Polynesian languages such as Māori, Sāmoan, and Hawaiian. Together, Tongan and Niuean form the Tongic subgroup of the Polynesian languages. Niuean also has a number of influences from Samoan and Eastern Polynesian languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "niu"; skos:prefLabel "Niue"@fr, "Niue-Sprache"@de, "Niuean"@en, "niue"@it, "niueano"@es, "niueano"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "niv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nivkh language"@en; skos:definition "Nivkh or Gilyak (self-designation: Нивхгу диф Nivxgu dif) is a language spoken in Outer Manchuria, in the basin of the Amgun (a tributary of the Amur), along the lower reaches of the Amur itself, and on the northern half of Sakhalin. Gilyak is the Manchu appellation. Its speakers are known as the Nivkh people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "niv"; skos:prefLabel "Gilyak"@en, "Idioma nivejí"@es, "Lingua nivkh"@it, "Língua nivkhe"@pt, "Nivkhe"@fr, "Niwchische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "niw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nimo language"@en; skos:definition "Nimo (Nimo-Wasawai) is a Left May language of New Guinea, in Sandaun Province. Nimo and Wasawai are two of the villages inhabited by speakers of this language. It is close to Nakwi."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "niw"; skos:prefLabel "Nimo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nix"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hema language"@en; skos:definition "Hema is a Bantu language and one of three languages spoken by the Hema people of the Democratic Republic of the Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nix"; skos:prefLabel "Hema"@en . a , skos:Concept; "niy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ngiti language"@en; skos:definition "The Ngiti, or South Lendu, is an ethnolinguistic group located in the Ituri Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Ngiti speakers call their language Ndruna. As of 1991, the Ngiti numbered 100,000 located in the Irumu territory south of Bunia. During the Ituri conflict, the Front for Patriotic Resistance of Ituri was formed as a Ngiti militia group and political party."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "niy"; skos:prefLabel "Ngiti"@en . a , skos:Concept; "niz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "niz"; skos:prefLabel "Ningil"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nja"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nzanyi language"@en; skos:definition "Nzanyi (also known as Njanyi, Nzangi, Njai, Njeny, Zani, Zany, Jeng, Jenge, Njei, Njeing, Kobotshi) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Nigeria in Adamawa State in the Maiha LGA, and along the border in Cameroon. Dialects are Dede, Hoode, Lovi, Magara, Maiha, Mutidi, Nggwoli, Paka, and Rogede."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nja"; skos:prefLabel "Nzanyi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "njb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Naga, Nocte"@en, "Nocte language"@en; skos:definition "Nocte is a Naga language of north-eastern India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "njb"; skos:prefLabel "Nocte Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "njd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "njd"; skos:prefLabel "Ndonde Hamba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "njh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lotha language"@en, "Naga, Lotha"@en; skos:definition "The Lotha (Lhota) language is spoken by approximately 80,000 people in the northeastern Indian state of Nagaland. It is centered in the small district of Wokha (capital Wokha). This district has many villages such as Merapani, Englan, Pakti and others, where the language is widely spoken and studied. It belongs to the Tibeto-Burman branch of the Sino-Tibetan family of languages, which are primarily concentrated in that region. The language resembles its northern neighbor Ao, as well as the Meitei language spoken in the state of Manipur."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "njh"; skos:prefLabel "Lotha"@fr, "Lotha Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nji"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ngarnka language"@en; skos:definition "Ngarnka (Gudanji) is an extinct Australian language which was spoken in the Barkly Tableland of Northern Australia, Australia, close to the township of Elliot. According to the Australian linguist Robert J. Pensalfini, the last fluent speaker of the language died between 1997 and 1998."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nji"; skos:prefLabel "Gudanji"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yin"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yin"; skos:prefLabel "Yinchia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "njj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "njj"; skos:prefLabel "Njen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "njl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "njl"; skos:prefLabel "Njalgulgule"@en . a , skos:Concept; "njm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Angami language"@en, "Naga, Angami"@en; skos:definition "Angami (also: Gnamei, Ngami, Tsoghami, Tsugumi, Monr, Tsanglo, Tenyidie) is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken in the Naga Hills in the northeastern part of India, in Kohima district, Nagaland."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "njm"; skos:prefLabel "Angami"@fr, "Angami Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "njn"; skos:altLabel "Naga, Liangmai"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "njn"; skos:prefLabel "Liangmai Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "njo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mongsen Ao language"@en, "Naga, Ao"@en; skos:definition "Mongsen Ao is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken by the Ao of Nagaland in northeast India. Conventionally classified as \"Naga\", the Ao languages are not clearly related to other Naga languages. Gordon (2005) estimates that there are 141,000 speakers of Mongsen and Chungli Ao."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "njo"; skos:prefLabel "Ao"@fr, "Ao Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "njr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "njr"; skos:prefLabel "Njerep"@en . a , skos:Concept; "njs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nisa language"@en; skos:definition "Nisa is a Papuan language of the Indonesian province of Papua, on the eastern shore of Cenderawasih Bay. Language use is vigorous."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "njs"; skos:prefLabel "Nisa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yip"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pholo language"@en; skos:definition "Pholo is a Loloish language of China. Although culturally associated with the Phula languages, it is not closely related. Pelkey (2011:353) specifically excludes it, noting that it does not share the defining features of that branch of Loloish."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yip"; skos:prefLabel "Pholo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "njt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "njt"; skos:prefLabel "Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nju"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nju"; skos:prefLabel "Ngadjunmaya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "njx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kunyi language"@en; skos:definition "Kunyi is a Bantu language spoken in R. Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "njx"; skos:prefLabel "Kunyi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "njy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "njy"; skos:prefLabel "Njyem"@en . a , skos:Concept; "njz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "njz"; skos:prefLabel "Nyishi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nka"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nkoya language"@en; skos:definition "Nkoya is a Bantu language of Zambia. It may be one of the Luba languages, and is at least Luban. Mbwera (Mbowela) dialect is distinct."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nka"; skos:prefLabel "Nkoya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nkb"; skos:altLabel "Naga, Khoibu"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nkb"; skos:prefLabel "Khoibu Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nkc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nkongho language"@en; skos:definition "Nkongho, or Upper Mbo, is a poorly known Bantu language of Cameroon. Apart from being Bantu, it is not demonstrably related to the Mbo language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nkc"; skos:prefLabel "Nkongho"@de, "Nkongho"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nkd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nkd"; skos:prefLabel "Koireng"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nke"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Duke language"@en; skos:definition "Duke is an Oceanic language spoken by about 2,000 people on Kolombangara island, Solomon Islands. Speakers of Duke tend to use several languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nke"; skos:prefLabel "Duke"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nkf"; skos:altLabel "Naga, Inpui"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nkf"; skos:prefLabel "Inpui Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yiq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yiq"; skos:prefLabel "Miqie"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nkg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nkg"; skos:prefLabel "Nekgini"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nkh"; skos:altLabel "Naga, Khezha"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nkh"; skos:prefLabel "Khezha Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nki"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Khoirao language"@en, "Naga, Thangal"@en; skos:definition "Khoirao Thangal is a robust Naga language of India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nki"; skos:prefLabel "Thangal Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nkj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nkj"; skos:prefLabel "Nakai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nkk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nkk"; skos:prefLabel "Nokuku"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nkm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nkm"; skos:prefLabel "Namat"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nkn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nkangala language"@en; skos:definition "Nkangala (Ngangala) is a minor Bantu language of Angola."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nkn"; skos:prefLabel "Nkangala"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yir"; skos:altLabel "Awyu, North"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yir"; skos:prefLabel "North Awyu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nko"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nkonya language"@en; skos:definition "Nkonya is a Guang language spoken by 28,000 in Ghana."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nko"; skos:prefLabel "Nkonya"@de, "Nkonya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nkp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Niuatoputapu language"@en; skos:definition "Niuatoputapu was the indigenous language of Niuatoputapu, Tonga. It was more closely related to Samoan than to Tongan. Sometime in the 18th or 19th century, it became extinct and its use was replaced by Tongan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nkp"; skos:prefLabel "Niuatoputapu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nkq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nkq"; skos:prefLabel "Nkami"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nkr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nukuoro language"@en; skos:definition "The Nukuoro language is a Polynesian language, spoken by about 860 people on the Nukuoro Island and on Pohnpei in Micronesia. It is extremely similar to Kapingamarangi language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nkr"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua Nukuoro"@it, "Nukuoro"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nks"; skos:altLabel "Asmat, North"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nks"; skos:prefLabel "North Asmat"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nkt"; skos:altLabel "Nyika (Tanzania)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nkt"; skos:prefLabel "Nyika"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nku"; skos:altLabel "Kulango, Bouna"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nku"; skos:prefLabel "Bouna Kulango"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nkv"; skos:altLabel "Nyika (Malawi and Zambia)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nkv"; skos:prefLabel "Nyika"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yis"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yis"; skos:prefLabel "Yis"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nkw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nkutu language"@en; skos:definition "Nkutu (Nkuchu, Kitkutshu) is a Bantu language of northern Kasai-Oriental Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Local dialects include Elembe, Hamba, Lokalo (Kalo), Kongola-Meno, Ngongo, and Saka (Losaka). It is a member of the Tetela family of Bantu languages and is closely related to Tetela, Kela, Kusu, and Yela."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nkw"; skos:prefLabel "Nkutu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nkx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nkoroo language"@en; skos:definition "Nkọrọọ is a Niger–Congo language spoken by about 4500 ethnic Nkọrọọ in Rivers State, Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nkx"; skos:prefLabel "Nkoro"@de, "Nkoroo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nkz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nkz"; skos:prefLabel "Nkari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nla"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nla"; skos:prefLabel "Ngombale"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nlc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nalca language"@en; skos:definition "Nalca (Naltya, Naltje) is a Papuan language of West Papua. Alternative names are Hmanggona, Hmonono, Kimjal (Kimyal). The latter is also used for Korupun-Sela"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nlc"; skos:prefLabel "Nalca"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nl"; "dut"; "nld"; "nld"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Dutch language"@en, "Flemish"@en, "Idioma neerlandés"@es, "Lingua olandese"@it, "Língua neerlandesa"@pt, "Niederländische Sprache"@de, "néerlandais"@fr; skos:definition "Dutch is a West Germanic language and the native language of the majority of the population of the Netherlands, Belgium, and Suriname, the three member states of the Dutch Language Union. Most speakers live in the European Union, where it is a first language for about 23 million and a second language for another 5 million people. It also holds official status in the Caribbean island nations of Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten, while historical minorities remain in parts of France and Germany, and to a lesser extent, in Indonesia, and up to half a million native Dutch speakers may be living in the United States, Canada, and Australia. The Cape Dutch dialects of Southern Africa have been standardised into Afrikaans, a mutually intelligible daughter language of Dutch which today is spoken to some degree by an estimated total of 15 to 23 million people in South Africa and Namibia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nld"; skos:prefLabel "Dutch"@en, "Niederländisch"@de, "Néerlandais"@fr, "holandês"@pt, "neerlandés"@es, "olandese"@it . a , skos:Concept; "nle"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nyala dialect"@en, "Nyala, East"@en; skos:definition "Nyala is a Luhya dialect spoken by the Nyala tribe of the Luhya people of Busia District in Kenya. It is spoken by 35 000 people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nle"; skos:prefLabel "East Nyala"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yit"; skos:altLabel "Lalu, Eastern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yit"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Lalu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nlg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gela language"@en; skos:definition "Gela is a Southeast Solomonic language spoken in three dialects on four islands in the central Solomon Islands. Each of the dialects is very similar, differing mainly on a small number of phonological points."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nlg"; skos:prefLabel "Gela"@en, "Gela"@fr, "Lengua gela"@es . a , skos:Concept; "nli"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nangalami language"@en; skos:definition "Nangalami, or Grangali, is a Dardic language of Afghanistan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nli"; skos:prefLabel "Grangali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nlj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nyali language"@en; skos:definition "Nyali, or North Nyali, is a minor Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is lexically similar to Ndaka and Budu, Mbo, and Vanuma (South Nyali)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nlj"; skos:prefLabel "Nyali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nlk"; skos:altLabel "Yali, Ninia"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nlk"; skos:prefLabel "Ninia Yali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nll"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nihali language"@en; skos:definition "Nihali, also known as Nahali or erroneously as Kalto, is a language isolate spoken in west-central India (in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra) by around 2,000 people (in 1991) out of an ethnic population of 5,000. The Nihali tribal area is just south of the Tapti River, around the village of Tembi in Nimar district of Central Provinces during British Raj, now in Madhya Pradesh. The language has a very large number of words adopted from neighboring languages, with 60-70% apparently taken from Korku (25% of vocabulary and much of its morphology), from Dravidian languages, and from Marathi, but much of its core vocabulary cannot be related to these or other languages, such as the numerals and words for blood and egg."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nll"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua nihali"@it, "Nahali"@de, "Nihali"@en, "Nihali"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "nlo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nlo"; skos:prefLabel "Ngul"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:altLabel "Naga, Lao"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Lao Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ztl"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Lapaguía-Guivini"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ztl"; skos:prefLabel "Lapaguía-Guivini Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nlr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ngarla language"@en; skos:definition "Ngarla is a Pama–Nyungan language of Western Australia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nlr"; skos:prefLabel "Ngarla"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yiu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yiu"; skos:prefLabel "Awu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nlu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nlu"; skos:prefLabel "Nchumbulu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nlv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nahuatl, Orizaba"@en; skos:definition "Orizaba Nahuatl is a native American language spoken in the southeastern Mexican state of Veracruz mostly in the area to the south of the city of Orizaba. It is also known as Orizaba Aztec and Náhuatl de la Sierra de Zongolica. It has 79 percent intelligibility with Morelos Nahuatl. There is a dialect called Ixhuatlancillo Nahuatl which is spoken in a town to the north of Orizaba. There are several primary schools and one secondary school which use this language along with Spanish."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nlv"; skos:prefLabel "Orizaba Nahuatl"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Walangama"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nlx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kalto language"@en; skos:definition "Kalto or Nahali is an Indo-Aryan language of India. Kalto is the ethnonym; \"Nahal\" or \"Nihal\" is disparaging. The language is often confused with Nihali, an apparent language isolate spoken by neighboring people with a similar lifestyle."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nlx"; skos:prefLabel "Nahali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nly"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nly"; skos:prefLabel "Nyamal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nlz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nlz"; skos:prefLabel "Nalögo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nma"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Maram language"@en, "Naga, Maram"@en; skos:definition "Maram is a Naga language of India. The language is taught up to secondary school, and the younger generations are almost fully literate."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nma"; skos:prefLabel "Maram Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yiv"; skos:altLabel "Nisu, Northern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yiv"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Nisu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nmb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Big Nambas language"@en, "Nambas, Big"@en, "V'ënen Taut"@en; skos:definition "Big Nambas (native name V'ənen Taut) is a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by about 1,800 people in northwest Malekula, Vanuatu. Approximately nineteen villages in the Big Nambas region of the Malekula Interior use the language exclusively with no variation in dialect. It was studied in-depth over a period of about 10 years by missionary G. J. Fox, who published a grammar and dictionary in 1979."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nmb"; skos:prefLabel "Big Nambas"@en, "Big Nambas"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "nmc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ngam language"@en; skos:definition "Ngam, or Sara Ngam, is a Bongo–Bagirmi language of Chad and the Central African Republic."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nmc"; skos:prefLabel "Ngam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nmd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nmd"; skos:prefLabel "Ndumu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nme"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mzieme language"@en, "Naga, Mzieme"@en; skos:definition "Mzieme is a Naga language of India. It has been called Northern Zeme due to its lack of official recognition, but is not particularly close to Zeme."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nme"; skos:prefLabel "Mzieme Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nmf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Naga, Tangkhul (India)"@en, "Tangkhul Naga (India)"@en, "Tangkhul language"@en; skos:definition "Tangkhul (Tangkhul Naga) is a Tibetan–Burman language of India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nmf"; skos:prefLabel "Tangkhul Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nmg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nmg"; skos:prefLabel "Kwasio"@en, "kwasio"@es, "kwasio"@fr, "kwasio"@it, "kwasio"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "nmh"; skos:altLabel "Naga, Monsang"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nmh"; skos:prefLabel "Monsang Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nmi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nyam language"@en; skos:definition "Nyam (also known as Nyambolo) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in one village in Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nmi"; skos:prefLabel "Nyam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yix"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Axi language"@en, "Yi, Axi"@en; skos:definition "Axi (Ahi) is one of the Loloish languages spoken by the Yi people of China."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yix"; skos:prefLabel "Axi Yi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nmj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ngombe (Central African Republic)"@en, "Ngombe language"@en; skos:definition "Ngombe (called also Ba(n)gando-Ngombe, Ngombe-Kaka) is a language spoken by a mere 1,450 (or less, as its speakers were last tabulated in 1996) people, mostly adults, clustered around the Mambere Kadeï Prefecture in Central African Republic. Its broader connection to other Ubangian languages is unclear; it has been placed in the Baka branch, but it may be mutually intelligible with Southwest Gbaya."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nmj"; skos:prefLabel "Ngombe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nmk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Namakura language"@en; skos:definition "Namakura, or Makura or Namakir, is an Oceanic language of Vanuatu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nmk"; skos:prefLabel "Namakura"@en, "Namakura"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "nml"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ndemli language"@en; skos:definition "Ndemli is a language of Cameroon. Recent classifications such as Nurse (2003) place it in with the Narrow Grassfields languages, though Ethnologue does not reflect this. Ethnologue states that it is \"related to Tikar\" and that \"the Bandobo dialect of Tikar is very similar to Ndemli\", though it is not clear if Bandobo actually is Tikar."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nml"; skos:prefLabel "Ndemli"@de, "Ndemli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nmm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nmm"; skos:prefLabel "Manangba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nmn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "!Xóõ"@en; skos:definition "Taa, also known as !Xoon or ǃXóõ, is a Khoisan language known for its large number of phonemes, perhaps the largest in the world. As of 2007, it was spoken by about 6,000 people. These are mainly in Botswana, but a few hundred live in Namibia. The people call themselves ǃXoon (pl. ǃXooŋake) or ‘N|ohan (pl. N|umde), depending on the dialect they speak."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nmn"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma ǃxóõ"@es, "Lingua !xóõ"@it, "Língua ǃxóõ"@pt, "Taa"@en, "ǃXóõ"@de . a , skos:Concept; "nmo"; skos:altLabel "Naga, Moyon"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nmo"; skos:prefLabel "Moyon Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nmp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nimanburru language"@en; skos:definition "Nimanburru is a Western Nyulnyulan language formerly spoken on the eastern shore of the Dampier Peninsula in North-West Australia. There are no publications on the language, but archival records exist in the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nmp"; skos:prefLabel "Nimanbur"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nmq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nmq"; skos:prefLabel "Nambya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nmr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nimbari language"@en; skos:definition "The Nimbari language was a member of the Leko–Nimbari group of Savanna languages. It was spoken in northern Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nmr"; skos:prefLabel "Nimbari"@de, "Nimbari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nms"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nms"; skos:prefLabel "Letemboi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nmt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nmt"; skos:prefLabel "Namonuito"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nmu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Maidu, Northeast"@en, "Northeast Maidu"@en; skos:definition "Maidu (also Northeastern Maidu, Mountain Maidu) is a severely endangered Maiduan language spoken by Maidu peoples traditionally in the mountains east and south of Lassen Peak in the American River and Feather River river drainages. These river regions include such valleys in the Northern Sierra Madre Mountains of California as Indian Valley, American Valley, Butte Valley, and Big Meadows. Maidu may also refer to the related Konkow and Nisenan languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nmu"; skos:prefLabel "Maidu"@fr, "Maidu language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yiy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yir-Yoront language"@en; skos:definition "Yir-Yoront is a Paman language spoken in two settlements, Kowanyama and Pormpuraaw on the southwestern part of the Cape York Peninsula, Queensland in Australia, by the Yir-Yoront people. As of 1991 only 15 speakers remain, with the rest of the Yir-Yoront people speaking English or even Kuuk Thaayorre as many speakers of Yir-Yoront apparently are using Kuuk Thaayorre in daily conversation. Together with Yirrk-Thangalkl it forms the group of Yir languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yiy"; skos:prefLabel "Yir Yoront"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nmv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nmv"; skos:prefLabel "Ngamini"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nmw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nmw"; skos:prefLabel "Nimoa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nmx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nama (Papua New Guinea)"@en, "Nama language"@en; skos:definition "Nama is a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nmx"; skos:prefLabel "Nama"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nmy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nmy"; skos:prefLabel "Namuyi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nmz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Losso language"@en; skos:definition "Nawdm (Naoudem), or Losso, is a Gur language of Togo. An unknown number of speakers live in Ghana."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nmz"; skos:prefLabel "Nawdm"@de, "Nawdm"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nna"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nyangumarta language"@en; skos:definition "Nyangumarta is spoken by the Nyangumarta people and other Indigenous Australians in the region of Western Australia to the south and east of Lake Waukarlykarly, including Eighty Mile Beach, and part of the Great Sandy Desert inland to near Telfer."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nna"; skos:prefLabel "Nyangumarta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nnb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nande language"@en; skos:definition "Nande, also known as (Oru)Ndandi and Yira, is a Bantu language spoken in the Democratic Republic of the Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nnb"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma nande"@es, "Kinande"@fr, "Nande"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nnc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nancere language"@en; skos:definition "Nancere (Nanjeri) is an East Chadic language spoken in the Tandjilé Region of Chad."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nnc"; skos:prefLabel "Nancere"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nnd"; skos:altLabel "Ambae, West"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nnd"; skos:prefLabel "West Ambae"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nne"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nne"; skos:prefLabel "Ngandyera"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nnf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nnf"; skos:prefLabel "Ngaing"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yiz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Azhe language"@en; skos:definition "Azhe is one of the Loloish languages spoken by the Yi people of China."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yiz"; skos:prefLabel "Azhe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nng"; skos:altLabel "Naga, Maring"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nng"; skos:prefLabel "Maring Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nnh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ngiemboon"@fr, "Ngiemboon language"@en; skos:definition "The Ngiemboon language, Ngyɛmbɔɔŋ, is one of a dozen Bamileke languages spoken in Cameroon. Dialects are Batcham, Balatchi and Bamoungong"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nnh"; skos:prefLabel "Ngiemboon"@de, "Ngiemboon"@en, "ngiemboon"@es, "ngiemboon"@fr, "ngiemboon"@it, "ngiemboon"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "nni"; skos:altLabel "Nuaulu, North"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nni"; skos:prefLabel "North Nuaulu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nnj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nyangatom language"@en; skos:definition "Nyangatom (also Inyangatom, Donyiro, Dongiro, Idongiro) is a Nilo-Saharan language (Eastern Sudanic, Nilotic) spoken in Ethiopia by the Nyangatom people. It is an oral language only, having no working orthography at present. Related languages include Toposa and Turkana, both of which have a level of mutual intelligibility."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nnj"; skos:prefLabel "Nyangatom"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nnk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nnk"; skos:prefLabel "Nankina"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nnl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Naga, Northern Rengma"@en, "Northern Rengma Naga"@en; skos:definition "Ntenyi, or Northern Rengma, is a Naga language, or actually languages, of Nagaland state, India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nnl"; skos:prefLabel "Ntenyi language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nnm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Namia language"@en; skos:definition "Namia (Namie, Nemia) is a Sepik language spoken in Sandaun Province, Papua-New Guinea. It goes by various names, such as Edawapi, Lujere, Yellow River. Language use is \"vigorous\" (Ethnologue)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nnm"; skos:prefLabel "Namia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nnn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ngete language"@en; skos:definition "Ngeté (Nguetté) is an Afro-Asiatic language of Chad. Zime is a generic name."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nnn"; skos:prefLabel "Ngete"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nn"; "nno"; "nno"; "nno"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Norwegian Nynorsk"@en, "Norwegisch Nynorsk"@de, "norueguês nynorsk"@pt, "norvegese nynorsk"@it, "norvégien nynorsk"@fr, "nynorsk noruego"@es, "nynorsk norueguês"@pt; skos:definition "Nynorsk , Neo Norwegian or New Norwegian is one of two official written standards for the Norwegian language, the other being Bokmål. The standard language was created by Ivar Aasen during the mid-19th century, to provide a Norwegian alternative to the Danish language which was commonly written in Norway at the time."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nno"; skos:prefLabel "Novo norueguês"@pt, "Nynorsk"@de, "Nynorsk"@en, "Nynorsk"@es, "Nynorsk"@fr, "Nynorsk"@it . a , skos:Concept; "nnp"; skos:altLabel "Naga, Wancho"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nnp"; skos:prefLabel "Wancho Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nnq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ngindo language"@en; skos:definition "Ngindo is a Bantu language of Tanzania."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nnq"; skos:prefLabel "Ngindo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yka"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yakan language"@en; skos:definition "Yakan is the language of Basilan Island in the Philippines. It is the only Bornean language in that country."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yka"; skos:prefLabel "Yakan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nnr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Narangga language"@en; skos:definition "Narangga (also Narungga) is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language formerly spoken by the Narungga people in Yorke Peninsula, South Australia. As a result of the colonisation of Australia, the Narangga language fell into disuse within several generations. Nevertheless, Narangga continued to be documented into the 20th century and the 1980s saw a community reclamation of the Narangga language by the Aboriginal community. As a result of revival efforts, the language along with Narangga culture is now being taught around the Yorke Peninsula, from Moonta and Maitland Area Schools to Point Pearce."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nnr"; skos:prefLabel "Narungga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nns"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nns"; skos:prefLabel "Ningye"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nnt"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Nanticoke language"@en; skos:definition "Nanticoke is an extinct Algonquian language formerly spoken in Delaware and Maryland, United States. The same language was spoken by several neighboring tribes, including the Nanticoke, which constituted the paramount chiefdom; the Choptank, the Assateague, and probably also the Piscataway and the Doeg."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nnt"; skos:prefLabel "Língua nanticoke"@pt, "Nanticoke"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nnu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nnu"; skos:prefLabel "Dwang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nnv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nugunu (Australia)"@en, "Nukunu language"@en; skos:definition "*Nukuna, Nokunna, Noocoona, Nookoona, Nuguna, Nukana, Nukunnu, Nukunu, Njuguna *Doora *Pukunna *Tjura, Tyura *Wallaroo, Warra *Wongaidya (from wangkatya, present tense form of verb to speak)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nnv"; skos:prefLabel "Nugunu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nnw"; skos:altLabel "Nuni, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nnw"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Nuni"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nnx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nnx"; skos:prefLabel "Ngong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nny"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yangkaal"@en; skos:definition "Nyangga, also known as Yangkaal, Yanggal, and Njanggala, is an extinct Australian language once spoken in north-western Queensland. Other members of its language family include Kayardild, Lardil, and Yukulta."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nny"; skos:prefLabel "Nyangga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nnz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nnz"; skos:prefLabel "Nda'nda'"@en . a , skos:Concept; "noa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wounaan language"@en; skos:definition "The Wounaan language, Noanamá and Woun Meu, is a Chocoan language, with some 6000 speakers on the border between Panama and Colombia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "noa"; skos:prefLabel "Woun Meu"@en, "Wounaan"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "nb"; "nob"; "nob"; "nob"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Bokmål, Norwegian"@en, "Norwegian Bokmål"@en, "Norwegisch Bokmål"@de, "bokmal noruego"@es, "bokmål norueguês"@pt, "norueguês bokmål"@pt, "norvegese bokmal"@it, "norvégien bokmål"@fr; skos:definition "Bokmål (, lit. \"book language\") is one of two official Norwegian written standard languages, the other being Nynorsk. Bokmål is used by 85–90% of the population in Norway, and is the standard most commonly taught to foreign students of the Norwegian language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nob"; skos:prefLabel "Bokmål"@de, "Bokmål"@en, "Bokmål"@es, "Bokmål"@fr, "Bokmål"@it, "Bokmål"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ykg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tundra Yukaghir language"@en, "Yukaghir, Northern"@en; skos:definition "The Tundra Yukaghir language (also known as Northern Yukaghir; self-designation: wadul) is one of only two Yukaghir languages. Last spoken in the tundra belt extending between the lower Indigirka to the lower Kolyma basin . Formerly spoken in a much wider area extending west to the Lena basin."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ykg"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Yukaghir"@en . a , skos:Concept; "noc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "noc"; skos:prefLabel "Nuk"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nod"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Northern Thai language"@en, "Thai, Northern"@en; skos:definition "Northern Thai, Lanna, or Kham Mueang (Northern Thai: ᨣᩴᩤᨾᩮᩥᩬᨦ , Thai: คำเมือง ) is the language of the Thai Yuan people of Lannathai, Thailand. It is a Tai language, closely related to Thai and Lao. Northern Thai has approximately six million speakers, most of whom live in Thailand, with a few thousand in northwestern Laos."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nod"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma tailandés septentrional"@es, "Lanna"@de, "Northern Thai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "noe"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nimadi language"@en; skos:definition "Nimadi is spoken in the Nimar region of Madhya Pradesh, which lies adjacent to Maharashtra and south of Malwa. The districts which speak Nimadi are: Barwani, East Nimar, West Nimar and parts of Dhar district. The famous writers of Nimari was Late Gaurishankar Sharma, lalitnarayan upadhyay etc"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "noe"; skos:prefLabel "Nimadi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nof"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nof"; skos:prefLabel "Nomane"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nog"; "nog"; "nog"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma nogayo"@es, "Lingua nogai"@it, "Língua nogai"@pt, "Nogai language"@en, "Nogaische Sprache"@de, "Nogaï"@fr; skos:definition "Nogai (also Nogay or Nogai Tatar), is a Turkic language spoken in southwestern Russia. Three distinct dialects are recognized: Qara-Nogay (Black or Northern Nogay), spoken in Dagestan; Nogai Proper, in Stavropol; and Aqnogay (White or Western Nogay), by the Kuban River, its tributaries in Karachay–Cherkessia, and in the Mineralnye Vody District. Qara-Nogay and Nogai Proper are very close linguistically, while Aqnogay shows more differences."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nog"; skos:prefLabel "Nogai"@de, "Nogai"@en, "nogai"@es, "nogai"@it, "nogai"@pt, "nogaï"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "noh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "noh"; skos:prefLabel "Nomu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "noi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "noi"; skos:prefLabel "Noiri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "noj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "noj"; skos:prefLabel "Nonuya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nok"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nooksack language"@en; skos:definition "The Nooksack language (Lhéchalosem) is a Coast Salish language spoken by the Nooksack Indians of northwestern Washington State in the United States, centered in Whatcom County."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nok"; skos:prefLabel "Nooksack"@en, "Nooksack"@fr . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Nomlaki"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nom"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nom"; skos:prefLabel "Nocamán"@en . a , skos:Concept; "non"; "non"; "non"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Altnordische Sprache"@de, "Lingua norrena"@it, "Língua nórdica antiga"@pt, "Norse, Old"@en, "Old Norse language"@en, "norrois, vieux"@fr, "nórdico antiguo"@es, "nórdico arcaico"@pt, "vieux norrois"@fr; skos:definition "Old Norse is a North Germanic language that was spoken by inhabitants of Scandinavia and inhabitants of their overseas settlements during the Viking Age, until about 1300."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "non"; skos:prefLabel "Altnordisch"@de, "Nórdico antiguo"@es, "Old Norse"@en, "Vieux norrois"@fr, "norse antico"@it, "norse, old"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "yki"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yoke language"@en; skos:definition "Yoke is a poorly documented language spoken by about 200 people in the north of Papua, Indonesia. The name is also spelled Yoki, Yauke, Jauke, and it is also known as Bitovondo. It was spoken in a single village in the interior until the government relocated a third of the population to a new village, Mantarbori, on the coast. In the late 19th century a word list of \"Pauwi\" was collected at Lake Rombebai, where the Yoke say they migrated from; this is transparently Yoke, apart from some words which do not appear in the modern language but are found in related Warembori."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yki"; skos:prefLabel "Yoke"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nop"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Numanggang language"@en; skos:definition "The Numanggang language is a language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nop"; skos:prefLabel "Numanggang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "noq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "noq"; skos:prefLabel "Ngongo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "no"; "nor"; "nor"; "nor"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma noruego"@es, "Lingua norvegese"@it, "Língua norueguesa"@pt, "Norwegian language"@en, "Norwegische Sprache"@de, "norvégien"@fr; skos:definition "Norwegian (norsk) is a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Norway, where it is the official language. Together with Swedish and Danish, Norwegian forms a continuum of more or less mutually intelligible local and regional variants (see Danish language)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nor"; skos:prefLabel "Norvégien"@fr, "Norwegian"@en, "Norwegisch"@de, "noruego"@es, "norueguês"@pt, "norvegese"@it . a , skos:Concept; "nos"; skos:altLabel "Nisu, Eastern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nos"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Nisu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "not"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nomatsiguenga language"@en; skos:definition "Nomatsiguenga (Matsigenka) is an Arawakan language of Peru. It is close enough to Machiguenga to sometimes be considered dialects of a single language, especially given that both are spoken by the Machiguenga people. Most speakers are monolingual."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "not"; skos:prefLabel "Nomatsiguenga"@en, "Nomatsiguenga"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "nou"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nou"; skos:prefLabel "Ewage-Notu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nov"; owl:sameAs , , , ; skos:definition "Novial [nov- (\"new\") + IAL, International Auxiliary Language] is a constructed international auxiliary language (IAL) intended to facilitate international communication and friendship, without displacing anyone's native language. It was devised by Professor Otto Jespersen, a Danish linguist who was previously involved in the Ido movement, and subsequently in the development of Interlingua."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nov"; skos:prefLabel "Novial"@de, "Novial"@en, "Novial"@es, "Novial"@fr, "Novial"@it, "Novial"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "now"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nyambo language"@en; skos:definition "The Nyambo, or Ragwe, are a Bantu ethnic and linguistic group based in the Karagwe District of Kagera Region in far northwestern Tanzania. In 2003 the Nyambo population was estimated to number 400,000 ."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "now"; skos:prefLabel "Nyambo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "noy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Noy language"@en; skos:definition "The Noy Language is a nearly extinct language of Chad. It has a population of 36 people who live (or lived) in regions: Moyen-Chari and Mandoul regions, between Sarh, Djoli, Bédaya, Koumra, and Koumogo villages (Ethnologue). It is also called Loo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "noy"; skos:prefLabel "Noy"@de, "Noy"@en . a , skos:Concept; "noz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nayi language"@en; skos:definition "Nayi (also known as \"Nao\") is an Omotic language of the Afro-Asiatic language family spoken in western Ethiopia. The 2007 census listed 1998 census listed 7,188 speakers; the 1998 census 3,656 speakers, with 1,137 identified as monolinguals."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "noz"; skos:prefLabel "Língua Nayi"@pt, "Nayi"@en, "Nayi"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ztm"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, San Agustín Mixtepec"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ztm"; skos:prefLabel "San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "npa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nar Phu language"@en; skos:definition "The Nar Phu or Nar-Phu language is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken in the two villages of Nar and Phu, in the Valley of the Nar Khola in the Manang district of Nepal. Phonology Vowels | class=\"wikitable\" ! ! Front ! Back |- ! Close |align=\"center\"| |align=\"center\"| |- ! Close-mid |align=\"center\"| |align=\"center\"| |- ! Open-mid |align=\"center\"| | |- ! Low |align=\"center\"| |align=\"center\"| |} Consonants | class=\"wikitable\" !colspan=\"2\"| ! Bilabial ! Dental ! Retroflex ! Alveolo-palatal ! Velar |- !rowspan=\"2\"| Stop ! Unaspirated |align=\"center\"| |align=\"center\"| |align=\"center\"| | |align=\"center\"| |- ! Aspirated |align=\"center\"| |align=\"center\"| |align=\"center\"| | |align=\"center\"| |- !rowspan=\"2\"| Affricate ! Unaspirated | |align=\"center\"| | |align=\"center\"| | |- ! Aspirated | |align=\"center\"| | |align=\"center\"| | |- !colspan=\"2\"| Fricative | |align=\"center\"| | |align=\"center\"| | |- !colspan=\"2\"| Nasal |align=\"center\"| |align=\"center\"| | |align=\"center\"| |align=\"center\"| |- !rowspan=\"2\"| Lateral ! Voiced | |align=\"center\"| | | | |- ! Voiceless | |align=\"center\"| | | | |- !rowspan=\"2\"| Rhotic ! Voiced | |align=\"center\"| | | | |- ! Voiceless | |align=\"center\"| | | | |- !colspan=\"2\"|..."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "npa"; skos:prefLabel "Nar Phu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ykk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ykk"; skos:prefLabel "Yakaikeke"@en . a , skos:Concept; "npb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nupbi language"@en; skos:definition "Nupbikha is an East Bodish language spoken by about 2,200 people in central Bhutan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "npb"; skos:prefLabel "Nupbikha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "npg"; skos:altLabel "Naga, Ponyo-Gongwang"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "npg"; skos:prefLabel "Ponyo-Gongwang Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nph"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Naga, Phom"@en, "Phom language"@en; skos:definition "Phom is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken by the Phom people of Nagaland, north-eastern India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nph"; skos:prefLabel "Phom Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "npi"; skos:altLabel "Nepali (individual language)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "npi"; skos:prefLabel "Nepali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "npl"; skos:altLabel "Nahuatl, Southeastern Puebla"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "npl"; skos:prefLabel "Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl"@en . a , skos:Concept; "npn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mondropolon language"@en; skos:definition "The Mondropolon language is a West Manus language spoken by approximately 300 people on north-central Manus Island, Manus Province of Papua New Guinea. Its speakers also use Kurti. It has SVO word order."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "npn"; skos:prefLabel "Mondropolon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "npo"; skos:altLabel "Naga, Pochuri"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "npo"; skos:prefLabel "Pochuri Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ykl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Khlula language"@en; skos:definition "Khlula is one of the Loloish languages spoken by the Phula people of China."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ykl"; skos:prefLabel "Khlula"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nps"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nps"; skos:prefLabel "Nipsan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "npu"; skos:altLabel "Naga, Puimei"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "npu"; skos:prefLabel "Puimei Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "npy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "npy"; skos:prefLabel "Napu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nqg"; skos:altLabel "Nago, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nqg"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Nago"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nqk"; skos:altLabel "Ede Nago, Kura"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nqk"; skos:prefLabel "Kura Ede Nago"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nqm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ndom language"@en; skos:definition "Ndom is a language spoken on Yos Sudarso Island in Papua province, Indonesia. It is reported to have numbers in senary (base 6). A problem from the 2007 International Linguistics Olympiad focused on this number system."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nqm"; skos:prefLabel "Ndom"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nqn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nqn"; skos:prefLabel "Nen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nqo"; "nqo"; "nqo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "N'Ko"@en, "n'ko"@fr; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nqo"; skos:prefLabel "N’Ko"@de, "N’Ko"@en, "n'ko"@it, "n'ko"@pt, "n’ko"@es, "n’ko"@fr . a , skos:Concept; skos:altLabel "Naga, Kyan-Karyaw"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Kyan-Karyaw Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nqy"; skos:altLabel "Naga, Akyaung Ari"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nqy"; skos:prefLabel "Akyaung Ari Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nra"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ngom language"@en; skos:definition "Ngom is a Bantu language spoken in Gabon and the Congo. It is used with only minor differences by the Kola/Koya Pygmies of Gabon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nra"; skos:prefLabel "Ngom"@de, "Ngom"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ykm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ykm"; skos:prefLabel "Kap"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nrb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nara language"@en; skos:definition "The Nara (Nera) or Barea (Barya) language is a Nilo-Saharan language spoken chiefly in western Eritrea. The language is often confused with Kunama, which is at best only distantly related. According to Tsige Hailemichael, the \"...Nara language is in danger of quickly disappearing.\" The name Barea is considered derogatory."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nrb"; skos:prefLabel "Língua nara"@pt, "Nara"@de, "Nara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nrc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Noric language"@en; skos:definition "The Noric language or Eastern Celtic language was a Continental Celtic language. It is attested in only two fragmentary inscriptions from the Roman province of Noricum (one in Grafenstein, Austria, the other in Ptuj, Slovenia), which do not provide enough information for any conclusions about the nature of the language to be drawn. However, the language was probably similar to the other Celtic languages near to it, such as Gaulish. Due to the scanty evidence it is unknown when it became extinct."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nrc"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma nórico"@es, "Língua nórica"@pt, "Noric"@en, "Norique"@fr, "Norische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "nre"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Naga, Southern Rengma"@en, "Southern Rengma Naga"@en; skos:definition "Rengma, or Southern Rengma, is a Naga language of Nagaland state, India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nre"; skos:prefLabel "Rengma language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nrg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nrg"; skos:prefLabel "Narango"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nri"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chokri language"@en, "Naga, Chokri"@en; skos:definition "Chokri, or Eastern Angami, is one of three languages spoken by the Chakhesang Naga of Phek district, Nagaland state, India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nri"; skos:prefLabel "Chokri Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nrl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ngarluma language"@en; skos:definition "Ngarluma is a Pama–Nyungan language of Western Australia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nrl"; skos:prefLabel "Ngarluma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nrm"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Narom language"@en; skos:definition "Narom language (sometimes spelled Narum) is a Malayo-Polynesian language of the Lower Baram branch. It is spoken by some 2,420 Narom people in Sarawak, East Malaysia, and particularly in the Miri Division and the area south of Baram River mouth. The language has two dialects."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nrm"; skos:prefLabel "Narom"@en, "Narum"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ykn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ykn"; skos:prefLabel "Kua-nsi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nrn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Norn language"@en; skos:definition "Norn is an extinct North Germanic language that was spoken in Shetland and Orkney, off the north coast of mainland Scotland, and in Caithness. After the islands were pledged to Scotland by Norway in the 15th century, it was gradually replaced by Scots and on the mainland by Scottish Gaelic."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nrn"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma norn"@es, "Lingua norn"@it, "Norn"@de, "Norn"@en, "Norn"@pt, "Norne"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "nrp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "North Picene language"@en, "Picene, North"@en; skos:definition "The North Picene language is a hypothetical construct based on four inscriptions of the Italian Iron Age from the Pesaro region of northeast Italy. The total number of words is about 60. The construct is that they represent a single extinct language, North Picene, that is not related to any other known language (and is therefore a language isolate), despite its geographic proximity to the speakers of South Picene."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nrp"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma piceno septentrional"@es, "Lingua picena settentrionale"@it, "Nord-Pikenische Sprache"@de, "Nord-picène"@fr, "North Picene"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nrr"; skos:altLabel "Norra"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nrr"; skos:prefLabel "Nora"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nrt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kalapuya, Northern"@en, "Northern Kalapuya language"@en; skos:definition "Northern Kalapuyan is a Kalapuyan language indigenous to northwestern Oregon in the United States. It was spoken by Kalapuya groups in the northern Willamette Valley southwest of present-day Portland."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nrt"; skos:prefLabel "Kalapuya du Nord"@fr, "Northern Kalapuya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nru"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nru"; skos:prefLabel "Narua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nrx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ngurmbur language"@en; skos:definition "The Ngumbur language is an Australian language isolate spoken by just one person in Arnhem Land, northern Australia, as of 1981. By 2009 Ethnologue reported that it was extinct."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nrx"; skos:prefLabel "Ngurmbur"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nrz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nrz"; skos:prefLabel "Lala"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yko"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yasa language"@en; skos:definition "Yasa (Yassa) is a Bantu language of Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea by Ndowe coastal fishing people. It is also spoken by Pygmies, perhaps Babongo, in Gabon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yko"; skos:prefLabel "Yasa"@de, "Yasa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nsa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Naga, Sangtam"@en, "Sangtam language"@en; skos:definition "Sangtam is a Naga language of northeast India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nsa"; skos:prefLabel "Sangtam Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nsc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nsc"; skos:prefLabel "Nshi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nsd"; skos:altLabel "Nisu, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nsd"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Nisu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nse"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nsenga language"@en; skos:definition ":Not to be confused with the Senga language once classified as a dialect of Tumbuka Nsenga, also known as Senga, is a Bantu language of Zambia and Mozambique. Associated with an area on a plateau that forms a watershed between the Zambezi and Luangwa river systems, it has been assigned to a \"Maravi\" group, celebrating the ancient Empire of this region, and Lake Malawi. . A little vocabulary: angataike - shall not die; Mlungu - God; moyo - life; mwana wake - his son; wonse everyone; wosasila - everlasting. J.A.Biddulph (talk) 19:18, 23 January 2012 (UTC)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nse"; skos:prefLabel "Nsenga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nsf"; skos:altLabel "Nisu, Northwestern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nsf"; skos:prefLabel "Northwestern Nisu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nsg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ngasa language"@en; skos:definition "Ongamo, or Ngasa, is an endangered or extinct Eastern Nilotic language of the Ngasa people of Tanzania. It is related to the Maa languages, but it is more distantly related to them than the Maa languages are to each other. Ongamo has 60% of lexical similarity with Maasai, 59% with Samburu, 58% with Camus. Many of its speakers have shifted to Chagga, a dominant regional Bantu language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nsg"; skos:prefLabel "Ngasa"@en, "Ongamo"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "nsh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nsh"; skos:prefLabel "Ngoshie"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nsi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nsi"; skos:prefLabel "Nigerian Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nsk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Naskapi language"@en; skos:definition "Naskapi (also known as Iyuw Imuun in the Naskapi language) is an Algonquian language spoken by the Naskapi in Quebec and Labrador, Canada. It is written in Eastern Cree syllabics."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nsk"; skos:prefLabel "Naskapi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nsl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nsl"; skos:prefLabel "Norwegian Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nsm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Naga, Sumi"@en, "Sema language"@en; skos:definition "Sema, or Sumi, is a Naga language of Nagaland state, India. It is spoken by the Sumi Naga people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nsm"; skos:prefLabel "Sumi Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nsn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nsn"; skos:prefLabel "Nehan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ykr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ykr"; skos:prefLabel "Yekora"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nso"; "nso"; "nso"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma sesotho sa leboa"@es, "Lingua sotho del nord"@it, "Nord-Sotho-Sprache"@de, "Northern Sotho"@en, "Northern Sotho language"@en, "Sepedi"@en, "Sotho du Nord"@fr, "Sotho, Northern"@en, "sotho du Nord"@fr, "soto setentrional"@pt; skos:definition "Northern Sotho is a designation in English, rendered officially and among indigenous speakers as Sesotho sa Leboa. Also confusingly known by the name of its major variety, \"Pedi\" or \"sePedi\", Northern Sotho is a designated official language of South Africa, spoken by 4,208,980 people (2001 Census) in the provinces of Gauteng, Limpopo and Mpumalanga."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nso"; skos:prefLabel "Nord-Sotho"@de, "Pedi"@en, "SeSotho do norte"@pt, "pedi"@fr, "sotho del nord"@it, "sotho septentrional"@es . a , skos:Concept; "nsp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Nepali Sign Language is the main deaf sign language of Nepal."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nsp"; skos:prefLabel "Língua de Sinais do Nepal"@pt, "Nepalese Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nsq"; skos:altLabel "Miwok, Northern Sierra"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nsq"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Sierra Miwok"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nsr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Maritime Sign Language (MSL), is a sign language, derived from British Sign Language, formerly used in Nova Scotia, Newfoundland, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island, Canada. It is still remembered by some elderly people, and as of 2009 had approximately 100 signers, but is effectively extinct."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nsr"; skos:prefLabel "Língua Gestual das Províncias Marítimas"@pt, "Maritime Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nss"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nss"; skos:prefLabel "Nali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nst"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Naga, Tase"@en, "Tangsa language"@en; skos:definition "Tangsa, also Tase and Tase Naga, is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken by the Tangsa people of Burma and north-eastern India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nst"; skos:prefLabel "Tase Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nsu"; skos:altLabel "Nahuatl, Sierra Negra"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nsu"; skos:prefLabel "Sierra Negra Nahuatl"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ykt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ykt"; skos:prefLabel "Kathu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nsv"; skos:altLabel "Nisu, Southwestern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nsv"; skos:prefLabel "Southwestern Nisu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nsw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nsw"; skos:prefLabel "Navut"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nsx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nsongo language"@en; skos:definition ":Not to be confused with the Songo (Nsong, Ntsuo) variety of Yansi. Songo (Nsongo) is a Bantu language of Angola. It is similar to North Mbundu, and is often considered a dialect of that language. However, this may be a regional influence; it's been proposed that Nsongo is closest to the Teke languages and their relatives (Nurse 2003)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nsx"; skos:prefLabel "Nsongo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nsy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nsy"; skos:prefLabel "Nasal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nsz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nisenan language"@en; skos:definition "Nisenan (or alternatively, Southern Maidu, Neeshenam, Nishinam, Pujuni, or Wapumni) is a nearly extinct Maiduan language spoken by the Nisenan (or Southern Maidu, etc. as above) people of central California in the foothills of the Sierras, in the whole of the American, Bear and Yuba river drainages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nsz"; skos:prefLabel "Nisenan"@en, "Nisenan"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "nte"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nte"; skos:prefLabel "Nathembo"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ngantangarra"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yku"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yku"; skos:prefLabel "Kuamasi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nti"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nti"; skos:prefLabel "Natioro"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ntj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ngaanyatjarra language"@en; skos:definition "Ngaanyatjarra (also Nyanganyatjara, Ngaanyatjara, Ngaanjatjarra) is an Australian Aboriginal language. It is one of the Wati languages of the large Southwest branch of the Pama–Nyungan family. It is one of the dialects of the Western Desert Language and is very similar to its close neighbour Ngaatjatjarra, with which it is highly mutually intelligible."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ntj"; skos:prefLabel "Ngaanyatjarra"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ntk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ntk"; skos:prefLabel "Ikoma-Nata-Isenye"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ntm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nateni language"@en; skos:definition "Nateni (Natemba) is a language of the Gurma people spoken in Benin. It is named after its principal dialect; the others are Tayari (Tayaba), Kunteni (Kuntemba), Okoni (Okoma)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ntm"; skos:prefLabel "Nateni"@en, "Nateni"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "nto"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nto"; skos:prefLabel "Ntomba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ntp"; skos:altLabel "Tepehuan, Northern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ntp"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Tepehuan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ztn"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Santa Catarina Albarradas"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ztn"; skos:prefLabel "Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ntr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Delo language"@en; skos:definition "Delo, or Ntribu, is a Gur language spoken in Ghana and Togo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ntr"; skos:prefLabel "Delo"@de, "Delo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yky"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yky"; skos:prefLabel "Yakoma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nts"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Natagaimas language"@en; skos:definition "Natagaimas is an extinct unclassified language of Colombia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nts"; skos:prefLabel "Natagaimas"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ntu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ntu"; skos:prefLabel "Natügu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ntw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ntw"; skos:prefLabel "Nottoway"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ntx"; skos:altLabel "Naga, Tangkhul (Myanmar)"@en, "Tangkhul Naga (Myanmar)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ntx"; skos:prefLabel "Tangkhul Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nty"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nty"; skos:prefLabel "Mantsi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ntz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ntz"; skos:prefLabel "Natanzi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nua"; skos:altLabel "Yuanga"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nua"; skos:prefLabel "Yuaga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yla"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yaul language"@en; skos:definition "Yaul is a Ramu language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yla"; skos:prefLabel "Yaul"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nuc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nuc"; skos:prefLabel "Nukuini"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nud"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nud"; skos:prefLabel "Ngala"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nue"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nue"; skos:prefLabel "Ngundu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nuf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nuf"; skos:prefLabel "Nusu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nug"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nungali language"@en; skos:definition "Nungali is an Australian language which is believed to be extinct. It was spoken in the Northern Territory of Australia, around the upper Daly River."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nug"; skos:prefLabel "Nungali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nuh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nuh"; skos:prefLabel "Ndunda"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nui"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kombe language"@en; skos:definition "The Kombe language, or Ngumbi, is a West Bantu family language spoken by the Combe people of Equatorial Guinea, one of the Ndowe peoples of the coast. It may actually be a dialect of the Yasa language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nui"; skos:prefLabel "Ngumbi"@de, "Ngumbi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nuj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nyole dialect"@en; skos:definition "Nyole (also LoNyole, Lunyole, Nyuli) is Luhya dialect spoken by 341 000 people in Tororo District, Uganda near Lake Kyoga. There is 61% lexical similarity with a related but different Nyole dialect in Kenya."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nuj"; skos:prefLabel "Nyole"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nuk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nuu-chah-nulth"@en, "Nuu-chah-nulth language"@en; skos:definition "Nuu-chah-nulth (also called Nootka, and Taataaqsapa) is a Wakashan language spoken in the Pacific Northwest of North America, on the west coast of Vancouver Island from Barkley Sound to Quatsino Sound in British Columbia, by the Nuu-chah-nulth people. Nuu-chah-nulth is a Southern Wakashan language related to Nitinaht and Makah."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nuk"; skos:prefLabel "Língua Nuu-chah-nulth"@pt, "Nuuchahnulth"@en, "Nuuchahnulth"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "nul"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nul"; skos:prefLabel "Nusa Laut"@en . a , skos:Concept; "num"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Niuafo'ou language"@en; skos:definition "Niuafoouan is the language spoken on Tonga's northernmost island, Niuafoou."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "num"; skos:prefLabel "Niuafo'ou"@en, "Niuafo'ouanische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "ylb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ylb"; skos:prefLabel "Yaleba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nun"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nung language"@en; skos:definition "Nung, or Anung , is a Tibeto-Burman language used by the Nung people. It is very close to the Derung language. Most of the Nung people in China have shifted to Lisu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nun"; skos:prefLabel "Anong"@en, "Ayi"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "nuo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nguồn language"@en; skos:definition "Nguồn (also Năm Nguyên) is a Vietic language spoken by the Nguồn people in the Trường Sơn mountains in Vietnam's North Central Coast as well as in nearby regions of Laos."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nuo"; skos:prefLabel "Nguôn"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nup"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nupe-Nupe-Tako"@en; skos:definition "The Nupe language (Nufawa, Nupeci, Nupecidji, Nupenchi, Nupencizi) is spoken primarily by the Nupe people of the Middle Belt region of Nigeria; its geographical distribution is limited to the west-central portion of this region and maintains pre-eminence in Niger State."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nup"; skos:prefLabel "Nupe"@de, "Nupe language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nuq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nuq"; skos:prefLabel "Nukumanu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nur"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nur"; skos:prefLabel "Nukuria"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nus"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Língua nuer"@pt, "Nuer language"@en, "nuer"@fr; skos:definition "The Nuer language is a Nilo-Saharan language of the Western Nilotic group. It is spoken by the Nuer people of South Sudan and in western Ethiopia. Nuer is one of eastern and central Africa's most widely spoken languages. The Nuer nation is one of the largest in South Sudan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nus"; skos:prefLabel "Nuer"@de, "Nuer"@en, "Nuer"@fr, "nuer"@es, "nuer"@it, "nuer"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "nut"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Nung (Viet Nam)"@en, "Nung language"@en; skos:definition "Nung (Nùng in Vietnamese) is a Tai–Kadai language spoken mostly in Cao Bằng, and Lang Son provinces in Vietnam. It is also known as Bu-Nong, Highland Nung, Nong, Tai Nung, Tay, and Tày Nùng. It should be confused with neither the Tibeto-Burman language also called Nung, nor with Yue Chinese or various closely related Zhuang languages, which are also called Nung."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nut"; skos:prefLabel "Nung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yle"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yélî Dnye language"@en; skos:definition "The Yélî Dnye language, also known as Yele, is the language of Rossel island, the easternmost island in the Louisiade Archipelago off the eastern tip of Papua New Guinea. For now it is best considered a language isolate, but it may turn out to be related to the Anêm and Ata language isolates of New Britain in a tentative Yele – West New Britain family. There are about 3750 speakers of which 400 are monoligual."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yle"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma yélî dnye"@es, "Yele"@en, "Yele"@fr, "Yélî Dnye"@de . a , skos:Concept; "nuu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ngbundu language"@en; skos:definition "Ngbundu is a minor Ubangian language (Banda) of the Democratic Republic of the Congo"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nuu"; skos:prefLabel "Ngbundu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nuv"; skos:altLabel "Nuni, Northern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nuv"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Nuni"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nuw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nuw"; skos:prefLabel "Nguluwan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nux"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mehek language"@en; skos:definition "Mehek is a Tama language spoken by about 6300 people in a somewhat mountainous area along the southern base of the Torricelli Mountains in northwestern Papua New Guinea. Mehek is spoken in six villages of Sandaun Province: Nuku, Yiminum, Mansuku, Yifkindu, Wilwil, and Kafle. Mehek is most closely related to Pahi, with 51% lexical similarity, and spoken approximately 20 kilometers to the southwest. Mehek is a fairly typical Papuan language, being verb-final, having a relatively simple phonology, and agglutinative morphology. There is very little published information about Mehek. The literacy rate in Tok Pisin, spoken by nearly everyone, is 50-75%. Mehek is not written, so there is no literacy in Mehek. Tok Pisin is primarily used in the schools, with 50% children attending."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nux"; skos:prefLabel "Mehek"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nuy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nunggubuyu language"@en; skos:definition "Nunggubuyu or Wubuy is an Australian Aboriginal language, the traditional language of the Nunggubuyu people. It is the primary language of the community of Numbulwar in the Northern Territory."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nuy"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua nunggubuyu"@it, "Nunggubuyu"@en, "Nunggubuyu"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "nuz"; skos:altLabel "Nahuatl, Tlamacazapa"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nuz"; skos:prefLabel "Tlamacazapa Nahuatl"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nvh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nvh"; skos:prefLabel "Nasarian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nvm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nvm"; skos:prefLabel "Namiae"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nvo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nvo"; skos:prefLabel "Nyokon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nwa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nawathinehena language"@en; skos:definition "Nawathinehena is an extinct Algonquian language formerly spoken among the Arapaho people. It had a phonological development quite different from either Gros Ventre or Arapaho proper. It has been identified as the former language of the Southern Arapaho, who switched to speaking Arapaho proper in the 19th century. However, the language is not well attested, being documented only in a vocabulary collected in 1899 by Alfred L. Kroeber from the Oklahoma Arapaho. Among its divergent features is the appearance of Proto-Algonquian as ."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nwa"; skos:prefLabel "Nawathinehena"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nwb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nyabwa language"@en; skos:definition "The Nyabwa (or Nyaboa) language is a Kru language spoken in Ivory Coast. It is part of the Wee dialect continuum."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nwb"; skos:prefLabel "Nyabwa"@de, "Nyabwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nwc"; "nwc"; "nwc"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Classical Nepal Bhasa"@en, "Classical Newari"@en, "Nepal Bhasa, Classical"@en, "Newari, Classical"@en, "Newari, Old"@en, "newarî classique"@fr; skos:definition "Classical Nepal Bhasa (Nepal Bhasa:पुलां भाय्, Classical Nepal Bhasa:पुलाङु नेपाल भाय्), or Old Nepal Bhasa is the pre-1850 literary form of Nepal Bhasa. This language has evolved to form Nepal Bhasa. It is an important source language for historians and philologists."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nwc"; skos:prefLabel "Alt-Newari"@de, "Old Newari"@en, "newari classico"@it, "newari classique"@fr, "newari clásico"@es, "newari clássico"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "nwe"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ngwe language"@en; skos:definition "Ngwe (Ŋwe) is a Niger–Congo language that is spoken in Cameroon. As of 2001, Ngwe had 73,200 speakers, which was an increase from the numbers of previous censuses. It is part of the Bamileke dialect continuum, and its closest relatives are Yemba and Ngiemboon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nwe"; skos:prefLabel "Ngwe"@de, "Ngwe"@en, "Ngwe"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "nwg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ngayawung language"@en; skos:definition "Ngayawung (Ngaiawong) in an extinct language of southern South Australia. Dixon considers it an isolate."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nwg"; skos:prefLabel "Ngayawung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ylg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ylg"; skos:prefLabel "Yelogu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nwi"; skos:altLabel "Tanna, Southwest"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nwi"; skos:prefLabel "Southwest Tanna"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nwm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nwm"; skos:prefLabel "Nyamusa-Molo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nwo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nauo language"@en; skos:definition "Nauo (also recorded as Nawo, Njao, and other variations) is an extinct and little-recorded Australian Aboriginal language that was spoken by the Nauo people on the southern part of the Eyre Peninsula, South Australia. Tindale in 1974 considered the language extinct by the time of linguistic investigations done to determine Nauo's status in the 1930s."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nwo"; skos:prefLabel "Nauo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nwr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nwr"; skos:prefLabel "Nawaru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nwx"; skos:altLabel "Newar, Middle"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nwx"; skos:prefLabel "Middle Newar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nwy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nwy"; skos:prefLabel "Nottoway-Meherrin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nxa"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nxa"; skos:prefLabel "Nauete"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yli"; skos:altLabel "Yali, Angguruk"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yli"; skos:prefLabel "Angguruk Yali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nxd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ngando (Democratic Republic of Congo)"@en, "Ngando language"@en; skos:definition "Ngando is a Bantu language spoken by the Ngando people in the Democratic Republic of Congo, with a population of 220,000 in 1995."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nxd"; skos:prefLabel "Ngando"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nxe"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nxe"; skos:prefLabel "Nage"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nxg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ngadha language"@en; skos:definition "Ngadha or Ngada is an undocumented Austronesian language, one of six languages spoken in the central stretch of the Indonesian island of Flores. From west to east these languages are: Ngadha, Nage, Keo, Ende, Lio, and Palue."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nxg"; skos:prefLabel "Ngad'a"@en, "Ngada"@de, "Ngadha"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "nxi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nxi"; skos:prefLabel "Nindi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nxk"; skos:altLabel "Naga, Koki"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nxk"; skos:prefLabel "Koki Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nxl"; skos:altLabel "Nuaulu, South"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nxl"; skos:prefLabel "South Nuaulu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nxm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nxm"; skos:prefLabel "Numidian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nxn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ngawun language"@en; skos:definition "Ngawun is an extinct Paman language formerly spoken on the on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia, by the Ngawun people. The last speaker of the language was Cherry O'Keefe (or Tjapun in the language) who died of pneumonia on 24 August, 1977."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nxn"; skos:prefLabel "Ngawun"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yll"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yil language"@en; skos:definition "Yil is a Torricelli language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yll"; skos:prefLabel "Yil"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nxq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nxq"; skos:prefLabel "Naxi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nxr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nxr"; skos:prefLabel "Ninggerum"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nxu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nxu"; skos:prefLabel "Narau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nxx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nafri language"@en; skos:definition "Nafri is a Papuan language of Papua, Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nxx"; skos:prefLabel "Nafri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ny"; "nya"; "nya"; "nya"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Chewa language"@en, "Chichewa"@en, "Chichewa"@fr, "Idioma chichewa"@es, "Lingua chichewa"@it, "Língua nianja"@pt, "Nyanja"@en, "Nyanja-Sprache"@de, "chichewa"@fr; skos:definition "Chewa, also known as Nyanja, is a language of the Bantu language family. The gender prefix chi- is used for languages, so the language is also known as Chichewa and Chinyanja."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nya"; skos:prefLabel "Chewa"@en, "Chichewa"@de, "nianja"@pt, "nyanja"@es, "nyanja"@fr, "nyanja"@it . a , skos:Concept; "nyb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nyb"; skos:prefLabel "Nyangbo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nyc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nyc"; skos:prefLabel "Nyanga-li"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nyd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nyole dialect"@en, "Olunyole"@en; skos:definition "Nyole (also Olunyole, Lunyole, Lunyore, Nyoole, Nyore, Olunyore) is Luhya dialect spoken by 120 000 people in Kenya in Vihiga District. There is 61% lexical similarity with a related but different Nyole dialect in Uganda."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nyd"; skos:prefLabel "Nyore"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nye"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nye"; skos:prefLabel "Nyengo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nyf"; skos:altLabel "Kigiryama"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nyf"; skos:prefLabel "Giryama"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nyg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nyg"; skos:prefLabel "Nyindu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ylm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ylm"; skos:prefLabel "Limi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nyh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nyigina language"@en; skos:definition "Nyikina (also Nyigina, Njigina) is an Australian Aboriginal language of Western Australia, spoken by the Nyigina people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nyh"; skos:prefLabel "Nyigina"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nyi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ama (Sudan)"@en, "Nyimang language"@en; skos:definition "Nyimang, also known as Ama, is an East Sudanic language spoken in the Nuba Mountains."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nyi"; skos:prefLabel "Ama"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nyj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nyanga language"@en; skos:definition "The Nyanga language (native name Kinyanga) is a language spoken by the Nyanga people in Kivu province, north-eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. Speaker estimates range from 27,000 (Biebuyck & Matheene 1970) to 150,000 (1994 census). Many of the Nyanga speak Congo Swahili, the dominant regional lingua franca, as a second language. Nyanga is a Bantu language. Most of the (scarce) linguistic research conducted on Nyanga has been based on the materials published by Biebuyck and Mateene."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nyj"; skos:prefLabel "Nyanga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nyk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nyaneka language"@en; skos:definition "Nyaneka is a Bantu language of Angola. The Ngambwe \"dialect\" is now considered a distinct language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nyk"; skos:prefLabel "Nyaneka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nyl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nyl"; skos:prefLabel "Nyeu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nym"; "nym"; "nym"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Nyamwezi language"@en; skos:definition "Nyamwezi (Swahili for of the Moon) is a major Bantu language of central Tanzania. It forms a dialect continuum with Sukuma, but is more distinct from other neighboring languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nym"; skos:prefLabel "Nyamwezi"@en, "Nyamwezi-Sprache"@de, "nyamwezi"@es, "nyamwezi"@fr, "nyamwezi"@it, "nyamwezi"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ztp"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Loxicha"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ztp"; skos:prefLabel "Loxicha Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nyn"; "nyn"; "nyn"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Língua runyankole"@pt, "Nkore language"@en, "Runyankole"@fr; skos:definition "Nkore (also called Nyankore, Nyankole, Nkole, Orunyankore, Orunyankole, Runyankore or Runyankole) is a Bantu language spoken by the Nkore (Banyankore) and Hema (Hima) peoples of Southwestern Uganda in the former province of Ankole."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nyn"; skos:prefLabel "Nyankole"@de, "Nyankole"@en, "nyankole"@es, "nyankole"@it, "nyankole"@pt, "nyankolé"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "yln"; skos:altLabel "Buyang, Langnian"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yln"; skos:prefLabel "Langnian Buyang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nyo"; "nyo"; "nyo"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Nyoro language"@en; skos:definition "The Nyoro language (autonym: Runyoro) is a local language of the Nyoro people of Uganda. It belongs to the Niger–Congo family, Benue–Congo subgroup, Bantu branch (Nyoro–Ganda group). Its Ethnologue code is NYR, ISO 639-2: nyo. It probably has two dialects: Orunyoro (Nyoro proper) and Rutagwenda. A standardized orthography was established in 1947."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nyo"; skos:prefLabel "Nyoro"@de, "Nyoro"@en, "nyoro"@es, "nyoro"@fr, "nyoro"@it, "nyoro"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "nyp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nyangia language"@en; skos:definition "The Nyangia language, also spelled Gyangiya, Ngangea, Ngiangeya, Nuangeya, Nyangeya, Nyang'i, Nyangiya, Nyuangia and also known as Poren (Ngapore, Niporen, Nipori, Upale), is the extinct Kuliak language of the Nyangea hunter-gatherers of northeastern Uganda. The 15,000 Nyangia have shifted to speaking Karamojong."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nyp"; skos:prefLabel "Nyang'i"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nyq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nyq"; skos:prefLabel "Nayini"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nyr"; skos:altLabel "Nyiha (Malawi)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nyr"; skos:prefLabel "Nyiha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nys"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Noongar language"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nys"; skos:prefLabel "Nyunga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nyt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nyt"; skos:prefLabel "Nyawaygi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nyu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nyungwe language"@en; skos:definition "Nyungwe (Cinyungwe) is a Bantu language of Mozambique. It is used as a trade language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nyu"; skos:prefLabel "Nyungwe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nyv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nyulnyul language"@en; skos:definition "Nyulnyul is an extinct Australian Aboriginal dialect, formerly spoken by the Nyulnyul people of Western Australia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nyv"; skos:prefLabel "Nyulnyul"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ylo"; skos:altLabel "Yi, Naluo"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ylo"; skos:prefLabel "Naluo Yi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nyw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nyaw people"@en; skos:definition "The Nyaw or Tai Nyaw (Thai/Isan: ไทญ้อ ) are an ethnic group of Thailand and Laos, scattered throughout the provinces of Isan such as Nong Khai, Sakon Nakhon, Nakhon Phanom, and parts of areas of Bolikhamxai and Khammouan provinces of Laos. They are also referred to as simply Nyaw or Yaw, depending on either the Lao, Isan, and Nyaw pronunciation, which all pronounce the initial consonant as , or the Thai pronunciation, which pronounces the initial consonant as ."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nyw"; skos:prefLabel "Nyaw"@de, "Nyaw"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nyx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nyx"; skos:prefLabel "Nganyaywana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nyy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nyakyusa language"@en; skos:definition "Nyakyusa, or Nyakyusa–Ngonde, is a Bantu language of Tanzania and Malawi spoken by the Nyakyusa people around the northern end of Lake Malawi. There is no single name for the language as a whole; dialects are Nyakyusa, Ngonde, and Sukwa of Tanzania and Malawi, plus Kukwe, Mwamba (Lungulu), and Selya (Salya, Seria) of Tanzania. Disregarding the Bantu language prefixes Iki- and Ki-, the language is also known as Konde ~ Nkhonde, Mombe, Nyekyosa ~ Nyikyusa, and Sochile ~ Sokili."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nyy"; skos:prefLabel "Nyakyusa-Ngonde"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nza"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mbembe, Tigon"@en, "Tigon language"@en; skos:definition "Mbembe, or more specifically Tigon Mbembe, is a Jukunoid language of Cameroon and Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nza"; skos:prefLabel "Mbembe tigon"@fr, "Tigon Mbembe"@en, "Tigon-Mbembe"@de . a , skos:Concept; "nzb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Njebi language"@en; skos:definition "Nzebi (Njabi) is a Bantu language spoken in Gabon and the Republic of Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nzb"; skos:prefLabel "Njebi"@de, "Njebi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nzi"; "nzi"; "nzi"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma nzema"@es, "Nzema"@fr, "Nzema language"@en, "Nzima"@de; skos:definition "Nzema (Nzima), also known as Appolo, is a Central Tano language spoken by the Nzema people of southwestern Ghana and southeast Côte d'Ivoire. It shares 60% intelligibility with Jwira-Pepesa and is close to Baoule."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nzi"; skos:prefLabel "Nzema"@de, "Nzima"@en, "nzema"@fr, "nzima"@es, "nzima"@it, "nzima"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "nzk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nzakara language"@en; skos:definition "Nzakara (Ansakara, N’sakara, Sakara, Zakara) is an Ubangian language spoken in eastern Central African Republic, spilling over into the Democratic Republic of the Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nzk"; skos:prefLabel "Nzakara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nzm"; skos:altLabel "Naga, Zeme"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nzm"; skos:prefLabel "Zeme Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ylr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yalarnnga language"@en; skos:definition "Yalarnnga (also Jalarnnga, Yalarrnnga, or Yalanga) is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language of the Pama–Nyungan family, and is closely related to the Kalkatungu language. It was formerly spoken in areas near the town of Dajarra, in far northwestern Queensland. The last native speaker died in 1980."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ylr"; skos:prefLabel "Yalarnnga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nzs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "New Zealand Sign Language or NZSL is the main language of the deaf community in New Zealand. It became an official language of New Zealand in April 2006, alongside Te Reo Māori."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nzs"; skos:prefLabel "Langue des signes néo-zélandaise"@fr, "Lingua dei segni neozelandese"@it, "Língua de sinais da Nova Zelândia"@pt, "Neuseeländische Gebärdensprache"@de, "New Zealand Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nzu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nzu"; skos:prefLabel "Teke-Nzikou"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nzy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nzakambay language"@en; skos:definition "Nzakambay, or Nzakambay Mbum, is an Mbum language of southern Chad and northern Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nzy"; skos:prefLabel "Nzakambay"@de, "Nzakambay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "nzz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dogon, Nanga Dama"@en, "Nanga Dama Dogon"@en; skos:definition "Naŋa dama, also known as Naŋa tegu, is a Dogon language spoken in Mali that is only known from one report from 1953. Roger Blench reports that its nearest relative is the recently described Walo–Kumbe Dogon, \"with which it shares both lexicon and the feature that many nouns have a final -m.\" Hochstetler thinks they may be the same language. It may be close to Yanda Dogon (Blench) or Jamsai tegu (Hochstetler)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "nzz"; skos:prefLabel "Nanga Dogon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "oaa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Orok language"@en; skos:definition ":Not to be confused with the Oroch language. Orok is the Russian name for the language known by its speakers as Ulta or Ujlta. Similarly, the people are called Oroks or Ulta. It is counted among the Tungusic languages. The language is spoken in the Poronaysky and Nogliksky Administrative Divisions of Sakhalin Oblast, in the Russian Federation."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oaa"; skos:prefLabel "Orok"@en, "Orok"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "oac"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Oroch language"@en; skos:definition ":Not to be confused with the Orok language. The Oroch language is spoken by the Oroch people in Siberia. It is a member of the southern group of the Tungusic languages and is closely related to the Nanai language and Udege language. It is spoken in the Khabarovsk Krai (Komsomolsky, Sovetskaya Gavan and Ulchsky districts). The number of speakers of the Oroch language is 257 people, according to the Russian Census (2002), though this is regarded as an overestimation and the real number probably does not exceed 160 speakers. The language is split into three dialects: Tumninsky(?), Khadinsky(?) and Hungarisky(?). At the beginning of the 21st century, a written form of the language was created."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oac"; skos:prefLabel "Oroch"@en, "Orotche"@fr, "Orotschische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "oar"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ancient Aramaic"@en, "Ancient Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)"@en, "Aramaic, Ancient (up to 700 BCE)"@en, "Aramaic, Old (up to 700 BCE)"@en, "Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)"@en, "Old Aramaic language"@en; skos:definition "Fitzmyer proposes recognizing five phases in the development of Aramaic. 1. Old Aramaic – from cca. 925 to 700 BCE Includes numerous small inscriptions and fragments of three Sefire steles."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oar"; skos:prefLabel "Old Aramaic"@en . a , skos:Concept; "oav"; skos:altLabel "Avar, Old"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oav"; skos:prefLabel "Old Avar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "obi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Obispeño language"@en; skos:definition "Obispeño (also known as Northern Chumash) was one of the Chumash Native American languages previously spoken along the coastal areas of Southern California. The primary source of documentation on the language is from the work of linguist J. P. Harrington."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "obi"; skos:prefLabel "Obispeño"@en . a , skos:Concept; "obk"; skos:altLabel "Bontok, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "obk"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Bontok"@en . a , skos:Concept; "obl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Oblo language"@en; skos:definition "Oblo is a poorly attested, unclassified, and possibly extinct language of northern Cameroon. It was assumed to be one of the Adamawa languages, but hasn't been included in recent classifications."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "obl"; skos:prefLabel "Oblo"@de, "Oblo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ylu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ylu"; skos:prefLabel "Aribwaung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "obm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Moabite language"@en; skos:definition "The Moabite language is an extinct Canaanite language, spoken in Moab (modern day central-western Jordan) in the early first millennium BC. It was written using a variant of the Phoenician alphabet."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "obm"; skos:prefLabel "Moabite"@en, "Moabitische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "obo"; skos:altLabel "Manobo, Obo"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "obo"; skos:prefLabel "Obo Manobo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "obr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Burmese, Old"@en; skos:definition "Old Burmese is the language attested in the stone inscriptions of Pagan and is the oldest phase of Burmese linguistic history. The earliest monument in Old Burmese is the Old Burmese face of the Myazedi inscription."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "obr"; skos:prefLabel "Old Burmese"@en . a , skos:Concept; "obt"; skos:altLabel "Breton, Old"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "obt"; skos:prefLabel "Old Breton"@en . a , skos:Concept; "obu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "obu"; skos:prefLabel "Obulom"@en . a , skos:Concept; "oca"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ocaina language"@en; skos:definition "Ocaina is an indigenous American language spoken in western South America."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oca"; skos:prefLabel "Ocaina"@en, "Ocaina"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "och"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chinese, Old"@en; skos:definition "Old Chinese , also called Archaic Chinese in older works, refers to the form of Chinese spoken from the beginning of written records (around 1200 BC) until the 3rd century BC. The earliest inscriptions are undoubtedly Chinese, but are limited in scope and not fully understood."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "och"; skos:prefLabel "Altchinesische Sprache"@de, "Chinois archaïque"@fr, "Chinês antigo"@pt, "Cinese antico"@it, "Old Chinese"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yly"; skos:altLabel "Nyâlayu"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yly"; skos:prefLabel "Nyelâyu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "oc"; "oci"; "oci"; "oci"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma occitano"@es, "Lingua occitana"@it, "Língua occitana"@pt, "Occitan"@fr, "Occitan (post 1500)"@en, "Occitan language"@en, "Okzitanische Sprache"@de, "occitan (après 1500)"@fr, "occitânico"@pt; skos:definition "Occitan (, or ), known also as Lenga dòc (; ), is a Romance language spoken in southern France, Italys Occitan Valleys, Monaco, and Spains Val dAran: the regions sometimes known unofficially as Occitania. It is also spoken in the linguistic enclave of Guardia Piemontese (Calabria, Italy). It is an official language in Catalonia, Spain (known as Aranese in Val dAran). Occitans closest relative is Catalan. Since September 2010, the Parliament of Catalonia has considered Aranese Occitan to be the officially preferred language for use in the Val d'Aran. The term Provençal (Occitan: provençal, provençau or prouvençau, ) may be used as a traditional synonym for Occitan but, nowadays, “Provençal” is mainly understood as an Occitan dialect spoken in Provence."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oci"; skos:prefLabel "Occitan"@en, "Okzitanisch"@de, "occitan"@fr, "occitano"@es, "occitano"@it, "provençal"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "oco"; skos:altLabel "Cornish, Old"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oco"; skos:prefLabel "Old Cornish"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ocu"; skos:altLabel "Matlatzinca, Atzingo"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ocu"; skos:prefLabel "Atzingo Matlatzinca"@en . a , skos:Concept; "oda"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oda"; skos:prefLabel "Odut"@en . a , skos:Concept; "odk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "odk"; skos:prefLabel "Od"@en . a , skos:Concept; "odt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dutch, Old"@en; skos:definition "In linguistics, Old Dutch (or Old West Low Franconian) denotes the forms of West Franconian spoken and written in the Netherlands and present-day northern Belgium during the Early Middle Ages. It is regarded as the primary stage in the development of a separate Dutch language. It evolved from Old Frankish around the 6th century and in turn evolved into Middle Dutch around the 12th century."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "odt"; skos:prefLabel "Altniederländisch"@de, "Antico olandese"@it, "Old Dutch"@en, "Vieux néerlandais"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "odu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Odual language"@en; skos:definition "Onu Odual (the Odual language) is a poorly studied Central Delta language spoken by the Odual community in the Abua–Odual Local Government Area of Rivers State, Nigeria. The Odual community is divided into three major groups, Adibaam, Arughunya and Abureni groups. The Adibaam group comprises Adada, Emelego, Ogboloma and Okolomade; the Arughunya group comprises Ekunuga, Anyu, Emaarikpoko, Obedum and Odau, while the Abureni group comprises Akani, Amuruto and Emago-Kugbo (cf. Gardner et al. 1974 and Comson 1987). Comson (1987: viii), citing the Rivers State of Nigeria Ministry of Economic Development and planning (1983), puts the population of Odual at 30,028."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "odu"; skos:prefLabel "Odual"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ofo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ofo language"@en; skos:definition "The Ofo language was a language spoken by the Mosopelea tribe who lived until c. 1673 in what is now Ohio along the Ohio River, at which time they moved down the Mississippi River to Mississippi, near the Natchez, and thence to Louisiana, near the Tunica."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ofo"; skos:prefLabel "Ofo"@en, "Ofo"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ymb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ymb"; skos:prefLabel "Yambes"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ofs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Frisian, Old"@en; skos:definition "Old Frisian is a West Germanic language spoken between the 8th and 16th centuries in the area between the Rhine and Weser on the European North Sea coast. The Frisian settlers on the coast of South Jutland (today's Northern Friesland) also spoke Old Frisian but no medieval texts of this area are known. The language of the earlier inhabitants of the region between the Zuiderzee and Ems River (the Frisians famously mentioned by Tacitus) is attested in only a few personal names and place-names. Old Frisian evolved into Middle Frisian, spoken from the 16th to the 19th century."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ofs"; skos:prefLabel "Altfriesische Sprache"@de, "Antico frisone"@it, "Frisón antiguo"@es, "Old Frisian"@en, "Vieux frison"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ofu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Efutop language"@en; skos:definition "Efutop (Ofutop) is an Ekoid language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ofu"; skos:prefLabel "Efutop"@de, "Efutop"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ogb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ogbia language"@en; skos:definition "Ogbia is the most populous of the Central Delta languages of Nigeria, with over a quarter million speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ogb"; skos:prefLabel "Ogbia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ogc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ogba language"@en; skos:definition "Ogba (also Oba, Ogbah) is a language of the Ogba people of Nigeria. It is an Igboid language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ogc"; skos:prefLabel "Ogba"@de, "Ogbah"@en . a , skos:Concept; "oge"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Georgian, Old"@en, "Old Georgian language"@en; skos:definition "Old Georgian (, enay kartuli, meaning the language of the Karts) was the language of the ancient kingdom of Georgia in the Caucasus."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oge"; skos:prefLabel "Altgeorgische Sprache"@de, "Old Georgian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ogg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ogbogolo language"@en; skos:definition "Ogbogolo (Obogolo) is a Central Delta language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ogg"; skos:prefLabel "Ogbogolo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ogo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Khana language"@en; skos:definition "Khana (Kana), or Ogoni proper, is the prestige variety of the Ogoni languages. It is the lingua franca of speakers of the East Ogoni languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ogo"; skos:prefLabel "Khana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ymc"; skos:altLabel "Muji, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ymc"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Muji"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ogu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ogbronuagum language"@en; skos:definition "Ogbronuagum, also called Bukuma after the village in which it is spoken, is a Central Delta language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ogu"; skos:prefLabel "Ogbronuagum"@en . a , skos:Concept; "oht"; skos:altLabel "Hittite, Old"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oht"; skos:prefLabel "Old Hittite"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ohu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "History of the Hungarian language"@en, "Hungarian, Old"@en; skos:definition "Hungarian is an Ugric language. It has been spoken in the region of modern-day Hungary since the Magyar invasion of Pannonia in the late 9th century."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ohu"; skos:prefLabel "Histoire du hongrois"@fr, "Old Hungarian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "oia"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Oirata language"@en; skos:definition "Oirata (also known as Maaro) is a Papuan language spoken on the island of Kisar in Indonesia, and in Ambon. It is sometimes considered a dialect of the Fataluku language spoken in East Timor, as the two languages are closely related. According to Ethnologue, there were 1,200 speakers in 1987."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oia"; skos:prefLabel "Oirata"@en . a , skos:Concept; "oin"; skos:altLabel "One, Inebu"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oin"; skos:prefLabel "Inebu One"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ojb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ojibwa, Northwestern"@en; skos:definition "Northwestern Ojibwe (also known as Northern Ojibwa, Ojibway, Ojibwe) is a dialect of the Ojibwe language, spoken in Ontario and Manitoba, Canada. Ojibwe is a member of the Algonquian language family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ojb"; skos:prefLabel "Northwestern Ojibwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ojc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Central Ojibwa language"@en, "Ojibwa, Central"@en; skos:definition "Central Ojibwa (also known as Central Ojibwe, Ojibway, Ojibwe) is an Algonquian language spoken in Ontario, Canada from Lake Nipigon in the west to Lake Nipissing in the east."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ojc"; skos:prefLabel "Central Ojibwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ojg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Eastern Ojibwa language"@en, "Ojibwa, Eastern"@en; skos:definition "Eastern Ojibwe (also known as Ojibway, Ojibwa) is a dialect of the Ojibwe language spoken north of Lake Ontario and east of Georgian Bay in Ontario, Canada. Eastern Ojibwe-speaking communities include Rama and Curve Lake. Ojibwe is an Algonquian language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ojg"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Ojibwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ymd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ymd"; skos:prefLabel "Muda"@en . a , skos:Concept; "oj"; "oji"; "oji"; "oji"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma ojibwa"@es, "Língua ojíbua"@pt, "Ojibwa-Sprache"@de, "Ojibwe language"@en, "Ojibwé"@fr; skos:definition "Ojibwe (or Ojibwa, Ojibway, or Chippewa), also called Anishinaabemowin, is an indigenous language of the Algonquian language family. Ojibwe is characterized by a series of dialects that have local names and frequently local (non-indigenous) writing systems. There is no single dialect that is considered the most prestigious or most prominent, and no standard writing system that covers all dialects. The relative autonomy of the regional dialects of Ojibwe is associated with an absence of linguistic or political unity among Ojibwe-speaking groups."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oji"; skos:prefLabel "Ojibwa"@en, "Ojibwe"@de, "ojibwa"@es, "ojibwa"@fr, "ojibwa"@it, "ojibwa"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ojp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Early Middle Japanese"@en, "Japanese, Old"@en, "Late Old Japanese"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ojp"; skos:prefLabel "Ancien japonais"@fr, "Klassischjapanische Sprache"@de, "Lingua giapponese tardoantica"@it, "Língua japonesa antiga tardia"@pt, "Old Japanese"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ojs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Oji-Cree language"@en, "Ojibwa, Severn"@en; skos:definition "The Severn Ojibwa or the Oji-Cree language (ᐊᓂᐦᔑᓂᓃᒧᐏᐣ, Anishininiimowin; Unpointed: ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᒧᐏᐣ) is the indigenous name for a dialect of the Ojibwe language spoken in a series of Oji-Cree communities in northern Ontario and at Island Lake, Manitoba, Canada. Ojibwa is a member of the Algonquian language family, itself a member of the Algic language family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ojs"; skos:prefLabel "Severn Ojibwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ojv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ojv"; skos:prefLabel "Ontong Java"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ojw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ojibwa, Western"@en, "Western Ojibwa language"@en; skos:definition "Western Ojibwa (also known as Nakawēmowin, Saulteaux, Plains Ojibway, Ojibway, Ojibwe) is a dialect of the Ojibwe language, a member of the Algonquian language family. It is spoken by the Saulteaux, a sub-Nation of the Ojibwe people, in Manitoba and Saskatchewan, Canada westward from Lake Winnipeg. Saulteaux is the general term used in English for the name of the language by its speakers. Nakawēmowin is the general term in the language itself."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ojw"; skos:prefLabel "Saulteaux"@fr, "Western Ojibwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "oka"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Colville-Okanagan language"@en; skos:definition "Colville-Okanagan is a Salish language which arose among the inhabitants of the Okanagan River Basin and spread into the Columbia River Basin. Following British, American, and Canadian colonization during the 1800s and the subsequent repression of all Salishan languages, the use of Colville-Okanagan declined drastically. Colville-Okanagan is highly endangered and is rarely learned as either a first or second language. There are about 150 deeply fluent speakers of Colville-Okanagan Salish, the majority of whom live in British Columbia. The language is currently moribund and has no fluent speakers younger than 50 years of age. Colville-Okanagan is the second most spoken Salish language after Shuswap."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oka"; skos:prefLabel "Colville-okanagan"@fr, "Okanagan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ztq"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Quioquitani-Quierí"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ztq"; skos:prefLabel "Quioquitani-Quierí Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "okb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Okobo language"@en; skos:definition "Okobo is a Lower Cross River language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "okb"; skos:prefLabel "Okobo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yme"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yameo language"@en; skos:definition "Yameo is an extinct language from Peba–Yaguan language family that was formerly spoken in Peru. It was spoken along the banks of the Amazon River from the Tigre River to the Nanay River."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yme"; skos:prefLabel "Yameo"@en, "Yameo"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "okd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Okodia language"@en; skos:definition "Okodia (Okordia), or Akita, is one of three small Inland Ijaw languages of Nigeria. According to Ethnologue, it is not fully intelligible with other varieties of Inland Ijaw."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "okd"; skos:prefLabel "Okodia"@de, "Okodia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "oke"; skos:altLabel "Okpe (Southwestern Edo)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oke"; skos:prefLabel "Okpe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "okg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "okg"; skos:prefLabel "Koko Babangk"@en . a , skos:Concept; "okh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "okh"; skos:prefLabel "Koresh-e Rostam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "oki"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ogiek language"@en; skos:definition "Ogiek (also known as Okiek or Akiek; pronounced ) is a Southern Nilotic language cluster of the Kalenjin family spoken or once spoken by the Ogiek peoples, scattered groups of hunter-gatherers in Southern Kenya and Northern Tanzania. Most if not all Ogiek speakers have assimilated to cultures of surrounding peoples: the Akiek in northern Tanzania now speak Maasai and the Akiek of Kinare, Kenya now speak Gikuyu. Ndorobo is a term considered derogatory, occasionally used to refer to various groups of hunter-gatherers in this area, including the Ogiek."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oki"; skos:prefLabel "Okiek"@en . a , skos:Concept; "okj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Oko-Juwoi language"@en; skos:definition "The Juwoi language, Oko-Juwoi (also Junoi), is an extinct Great Andamanese language, of the Central group. It was spoken in the west central and southwest interior of Middle Andaman."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "okj"; skos:prefLabel "Oko-Juwoi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "okk"; skos:altLabel "One, Kwamtim"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "okk"; skos:prefLabel "Kwamtim One"@en . a , skos:Concept; "okl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kentish Sign Language, Old"@en, "Old Kentish Sign Language"@en; skos:definition "Old Kent Sign Language (OKSL), also known as Old Kentish Sign Language, is an extinct deaf sign language thought to have existed in Kent in the United Kingdom, but now superseded by British Sign Language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "okl"; skos:prefLabel "Old Kent Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "okm"; skos:altLabel "Korean, Middle (10th-16th cent.)"@en, "Middle Korean (10th-16th cent.)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "okm"; skos:prefLabel "Middle Korean"@en . a , skos:Concept; "okn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "okn"; skos:prefLabel "Oki-No-Erabu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "oko"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Korean, Old (3rd-9th cent.)"@en, "Old Korean (3rd-9th cent.)"@en, "Sillan language"@en; skos:definition "The Silla language, or Sillan, was spoken in the ancient kingdom of Silla (57 BCE – 935 CE), one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oko"; skos:prefLabel "Old Korean"@en . a , skos:Concept; "okr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "okr"; skos:prefLabel "Kirike"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ymg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ymg"; skos:prefLabel "Yamongeri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "oks"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oks"; skos:prefLabel "Oko-Eni-Osayen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "oku"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Oku language"@en; skos:definition "Oku (Ebkuo, Ekpwo, Ukfwo, Bvukoo, Kuɔ) is a Grassfields Bantu language of Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oku"; skos:prefLabel "Oku"@de, "Oku"@en, "Oku"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "okv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "okv"; skos:prefLabel "Orokaiva"@en . a , skos:Concept; "okx"; skos:altLabel "Okpe (Northwestern Edo)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "okx"; skos:prefLabel "Okpe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ola"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ola"; skos:prefLabel "Walungge"@en . a , skos:Concept; "old"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Moshi language"@en; skos:definition "The Old Moshi language, Kimochi, is a Bantu language of Tanzania, spoken by approximately 600,000 Chaga people. It is the prestige variety of the Chaga languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "old"; skos:prefLabel "Mochi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ole"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "'Olekha"@en; skos:definition "Olekha, also called the Black Mountain Monpa language, is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken by about 1,000 people in the Black Mountains of the Wangdue Phodrang and Trongsa Districts in western Bhutan. The term Ole refers to a clan of speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ole"; skos:prefLabel "Olekha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ymh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ymh"; skos:prefLabel "Mili"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Olkol"@en . a , skos:Concept; "olm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "olm"; skos:prefLabel "Oloma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "olo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Livvi-Karelian language"@en; skos:definition "Livvi-Karelian (Alternate names: Livvi, Livvikovian, Livvikovskij Jazyk, Olonets, Southern Olonetsian, Karelian) is a Finnic language of the Uralic family. spoken by Olonets Karelians (self-appellation livvi, livgilaizet), traditionally inhabiting the area between Ladoga and Onega lakes, northward of Svir River. The name \"Olonets Karelians\" is derived from the territory inhabited, Olonets Krai, named after the town of Olonets, named after the Olonka River."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "olo"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua livvi"@it, "Livvi"@en, "Olonetzische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "olr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "olr"; skos:prefLabel "Olrat"@en . a , skos:Concept; "oma"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Omaha–Ponca language"@en; skos:definition "Omaha–Ponca is a Siouan language spoken by the Omaha (Umoⁿhoⁿ) people of Nebraska and the Ponca (Paⁿka) people of Oklahoma and Nebraska. There are today only 60 speakers of Omaha, and 25 fluent speakers, all over 60; and a handful of semi-fluent speakers of Ponca. The two dialects differ minimally but are considered distinct languages by their speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oma"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma omaha"@es, "Omaha-Ponca"@en, "Omaha-ponca"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "omb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ambae, East"@en, "East Ambae language"@en; skos:definition "East Ambae (also known as Omba, Oba, Aoba, Walurigi, Lolovoli, Northeast Aoba, and Northeast Ambae) is an Oceanic language spoken on Ambae, Vanuatu. The data in this article will concern itself with the Lolovoli dialect of the North-East Ambae language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "omb"; skos:prefLabel "Ambae de l'Est"@fr, "East Ambae"@en . a , skos:Concept; "omc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mochica language"@en; skos:definition "Mochica (also Yunga, Yunca, Chimú, Muchic, Mochika, Muchik, Chimu) is a Chimuan language formerly spoken along the northwest coast of Peru and in an inland village. First documented in 1607, the language was widely spoken in the area during the 17th and early 18th century. By the end of the 19th century the language was dying out and spoken only by a few people in the villages around Chiclayo. It died out as a spoken language around 1920, but certain words and phrases continued to be used up until the 1960s."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "omc"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma mochica"@es, "Língua mochica"@pt, "Mochica"@en, "Muchik"@de, "Muchik"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ymi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ymi"; skos:prefLabel "Moji"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ome"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ome"; skos:prefLabel "Omejes"@en . a , skos:Concept; "omg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "omg"; skos:prefLabel "Omagua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "omi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Omi language"@en; skos:definition "Omi is a Central Sudanic language, spoken in the Aru Territory in the Orientale Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, between the two rivers Nzoro and Lowa. It was once considered a dialect of the Keliko language, but requires separate literature."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "omi"; skos:prefLabel "Omi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "omk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "omk"; skos:prefLabel "Omok"@en . a , skos:Concept; "oml"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oml"; skos:prefLabel "Ombo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "omn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "omn"; skos:prefLabel "Minoan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "omo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Utarmbung language"@en; skos:definition "Osum Utarmbung is a divergent Madang language of the Adelbert Range of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "omo"; skos:prefLabel "Utarmbung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ymk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ymk"; skos:prefLabel "Makwe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "omp"; skos:altLabel "Manipuri, Old"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "omp"; skos:prefLabel "Old Manipuri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "omr"; skos:altLabel "Marathi, Old"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "omr"; skos:prefLabel "Old Marathi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "omt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Omotik language"@en; skos:definition "Omotik is a Nilotic language of the Southern group. It is spoken by the hunter-gatherer Omotik people of the Great Rift Valley of Kenya among the Maasai; most of the Omotik population has shifted to the Maasai language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "omt"; skos:prefLabel "Omotik"@en . a , skos:Concept; "omu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Omurano language"@en; skos:definition "Omurano is an unclassified extinct language from Peru. It is also known as Humurana, Roamaina, Numurana, Umurano, and Mayna."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "omu"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma omurano"@es, "Omurana"@fr, "Omurano"@en . a , skos:Concept; "omw"; skos:altLabel "Tairora, South"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "omw"; skos:prefLabel "South Tairora"@en . a , skos:Concept; "omx"; skos:altLabel "Mon, Old"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "omx"; skos:prefLabel "Old Mon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ona"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ona language"@en; skos:definition "Ona (Aona), also known as Selk'nam (Shelknam), is a language that was once spoken by the Selknam people in Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego in southernmost South America. there were 1-3 speakers left. 2000 estimates place it as \"probably extinct.\""@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ona"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma selk'nam"@es, "Ona"@en, "Ona"@pt, "Selknam"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "yml"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yml"; skos:prefLabel "Iamalele"@en . a , skos:Concept; "onb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ong Be language"@en; skos:definition "Ong Be , also known as Bê, or Vo Limgao (臨高, Lin'gao) in Chinese, is a language spoken by 600,000 people, 100,000 of them monolingual, on the north-central coast of Hainan Island, including the suburbs of the provincial capital Haikou. The language is taught in primary schools and broadcast on the radio. Ong Be is a Tai–Kadai language, but it has no close relatives and its relationship within that family has not been determined."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "onb"; skos:prefLabel "Lingao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "one"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Oneida language"@en; skos:definition "Oneida is an Iroquoian language spoken primarily by the Oneida people in the U.S. states of New York and Wisconsin, and the Canadian province of Ontario. There are an estimated 160 native speakers left. Language revitalization efforts are in progress. The number of speakers in the Green Bay area who learned the language as infants may be as low as six."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "one"; skos:prefLabel "Oneida"@en, "Oneida"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ong"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Olo language"@en; skos:definition "Olo (Orlei) is a Torricelli language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ong"; skos:prefLabel "Olo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "oni"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oni"; skos:prefLabel "Onin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "onj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "onj"; skos:prefLabel "Onjob"@en . a , skos:Concept; "onk"; skos:altLabel "One, Kabore"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "onk"; skos:prefLabel "Kabore One"@en . a , skos:Concept; "onn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "onn"; skos:prefLabel "Onobasulu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ymm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Maay language"@en; skos:definition "Maay Maay (also known as Af Maay, Afmaay, Af-May arti, Af-May, Af-Maymay, Rahanween, Rahanweyn) is a member of the East Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family and is written using the Latin script. It is spoken mostly in Somalia and adjacent parts of Ethiopia and Kenya. Its speakers are known as Sab Somalis. The center of the language is around Baidoa."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ymm"; skos:prefLabel "Maay"@de, "Maay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ono"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Onondaga language"@en; skos:definition "Onondaga Nation Language ( , \"Onondaga is our language\") is the language of the Onondaga First Nation, one of the original five constituent tribes of the League of the Iroquois (Hodenosaunee)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ono"; skos:prefLabel "Onondaga"@en, "Onondaga"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "onp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "onp"; skos:prefLabel "Sartang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "onr"; skos:altLabel "One, Northern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "onr"; skos:prefLabel "Northern One"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ons"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ons"; skos:prefLabel "Ono"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ont"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ont"; skos:prefLabel "Ontenu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "onu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "onu"; skos:prefLabel "Unua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "onw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nubian, Old"@en, "Old Nubian language"@en; skos:definition "Old Nubian is an ancient variety of Nubian, attested in writing from the 8th to the 15th century (the most recent known text was written in 1485). It is ancestral to modern-day Nobiin and related to other Nubian languages such as Dongolawi. It was used throughout the medieval Christian kingdom of Makuria and its satellite Nobadia. The language is preserved in at least a hundred pages of documents, mostly of a religious nature, written using a modified form of the Coptic script; the best known is The Martyrdom of Saint Menas."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "onw"; skos:prefLabel "Altnubische Sprache"@de, "Ancien nubien"@fr, "Old Nubian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "onx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "onx"; skos:prefLabel "Onin Based Pidgin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ood"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "O'odham language"@en; skos:definition "Oodham (pronounced ) is an Uto-Aztecan language of southern Arizona and northern Sonora where the Tohono Oodham (formerly called the Papago) and Pima reside. As of the year 2000, there were estimated to be approximately 9750 speakers in the United States and Mexico combined, although there may be more due to underreporting. It is the 10th most-spoken indigenous language in the United States, the 3rd most-spoken indigenous language in Arizona after Apache and Navajo. It is the 3rd most-spoken language in Pinal County and the 4th most-spoken language in Pima County. Approximately 8% of Oodham speakers in the US speak English \"not well\" or \"not at all\", according to results of the 2000 Census. Approximately 13% of Oodham speakers in the US were between the ages of 5 and 17, and among the younger O'odham speakers, approximately 4% were reported as speaking English \"not well\" or \"not at all\"."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ood"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma o'odham"@es, "O'odham"@fr, "Tohono O'odham"@en . a , skos:Concept; "oog"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oog"; skos:prefLabel "Ong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "oon"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Önge language"@en; skos:definition "The Onge or Öñge language (; variously spelled Ongee, Eng, or Ung) is a language spoken by the Onge people in Little Andaman Island. It is one of two known Ongan languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oon"; skos:prefLabel "Önge"@en . a , skos:Concept; "oor"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Oorlams creole"@en; skos:definition "Oorlams (also: Oorlands, Oorlans) is a dialect of Afrikaans spoken in the Republic of South Africa. It is considered an Afrikaans-based creole language by some observers whereas most Oorlammers themselves would describe their language as being a dialect of Afrikaans proper. Oorlams has many elements from Khoi languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oor"; skos:prefLabel "Língua oorlans"@pt, "Oorlams"@en, "Oorlans"@it . a , skos:Concept; "ymn"; skos:altLabel "Yamna"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ymn"; skos:prefLabel "Sunum"@en . a , skos:Concept; "oos"; skos:altLabel "Ossetic, Old"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oos"; skos:prefLabel "Old Ossetic"@en . a , skos:Concept; "opa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Okpamheri language"@en; skos:definition "Okpamheri (Opameri) is an Edoid language of Nigeria. The number of speakers is not known; there were 30,000 in 1973."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "opa"; skos:prefLabel "Okpamheri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "opk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "opk"; skos:prefLabel "Kopkaka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "opm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Oksapmin language"@en; skos:definition "Oksapmin is a Trans–New Guinea language spoken in Telefomin District, Sandaun, Papua New Guinea. It has been influenced by the Ok languages (indeed, the name \"Oksapmin\" is from an Ok language), and the similarities with those languages were attributed to borrowing in the classifications of both Stephen Wurm (1975) and Malcolm Ross (2005), where Oksapmin was placed as an independent branch of Trans–New Guinea. However, Loughnane (2009) and Loughnane and Fedden (2011) demonstrated that that it is related to the Ok languages, though they share innovative features not found in Oksapmin."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "opm"; skos:prefLabel "Oksapmin"@en, "Oksapmin"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "opo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "opo"; skos:prefLabel "Opao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "opt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Opata language"@en; skos:definition "Ópata (Also Teguima, Eudeve, Heve, Dohema) is the name applied to two closely related Uto-Aztecan languages; Teguima and Eudeve spoken by the Opata people of northern central Sonora in Mexico. It was believed to be dead already in 1930, and Carl Sofus Lumholtz reported the Opata to have become \"Mexicanized\" and lost their language and customs already when traveling through Sonora in the 1890s, but in a recent (1993) survey by the Instituto Nacional Indigenista (Now INALI) fifteen people in the Mexican Federal District self identified as speakers of Ópata – this may not mean however that the language is actually living, since linguistic nomenclature in Mexico is notoriously fuzzy. And no studies documenting the language spoken by those fifteen persons have been published. If the fifteen persons were in fact speakers of one of the Ópata languages then the languages are severely endangered and if not they are probably already extinct. Sometimes Eudeve is called Opata, a term which should be restricted to Teguima. Eudeve (Also called Heve, Dohema) and Teguima (Also called Ópata, Ore) are distinct languages, but sometimes have been considered merely dialects of one single language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "opt"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma ópata"@es, "Opata"@en, "Opata"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "opy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ofayé language"@en; skos:definition "The Ofayé or Opaye language, also Ofaié-Xavante, Opaié-Shavante, forms its own branch of the Macro-Gê languages. It is spoken by about a quarter of the small Ofayé people, though language revitalization efforts are underway."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "opy"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma ofayé"@es, "Ofayé"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zts"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Tilquiapan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zts"; skos:prefLabel "Tilquiapan Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ora"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Oroha language"@en; skos:definition "Oroha (also known as Oraha and Mara Ma-Siki) is an endangered Oceanic language of the Solomon Islands."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ora"; skos:prefLabel "Oroha"@de, "Oroha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ymo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ymo"; skos:prefLabel "Yangum Mon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "orc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Orma language"@en; skos:definition "Orma is spoken by the Orma people in Kenya. The origin of the language is from the Oromo language. Other Oromo languages are spoken in extensive areas of Ethiopia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "orc"; skos:prefLabel "Orma"@en, "Orma"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ore"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ore"; skos:prefLabel "Orejón"@en . a , skos:Concept; "org"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Oring language"@en; skos:definition "Oring, also known as Koring, is a Upper Cross River language spoken in Nigeria. Dialects are Okpoto, Ufia (Utonkon), and Ufiom (Effium)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "org"; skos:prefLabel "Oring"@en . a , skos:Concept; "orh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Oroqen language"@en; skos:definition "Oroqen (also known as Orochon, Oronchon, Olunchun, Elunchun, Ulunchun) is a Northern Tungusic language spoken in the People's Republic of China. Dialects are Gankui and Heilongjiang. Gankui is the standard dialect. It is spoken by the Oroqen people of Inner Mongolia (prodominantly the Oroqin Autonomous Banner) and Heilongjiang in Northeast China."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "orh"; skos:prefLabel "Oroqen"@en, "Oroqen"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "or"; "ori"; "ori"; "ori"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma oriya"@es, "Lingua oriya"@it, "Língua oriá"@pt, "Oriya"@de, "Oriya (macrolanguage)"@en, "Oriya language"@en, "oriya"@fr; skos:definition "Oriya ( ), officially spelled Odia, is an Indian language, belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family. It is mainly spoken in the Indian states of Orissa and West Bengal. Oriya is one of the many official languages in India; it is the official language of Orissa and the second official language of Jharkhand."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ori"; skos:prefLabel "Orija"@de, "Oriya"@en, "Oriya"@fr, "oriya"@es, "oriya"@it, "oriya"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "om"; "orm"; "orm"; "orm"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma oromo"@es, "Lingua oromo"@it, "Língua oromo"@pt, "Oromo"@fr, "Oromo language"@en, "oromo"@fr; skos:definition "Oromo, also known as Afaan Oromo, Oromiffa(a), Afan Boran, Afan Orma, and sometimes in other languages by variant spellings of these names (Oromic, Afan Oromo, etc.), is an Afro-Asiatic language, and the most widely spoken of the Cushitic family. Forms of Oromo are spoken as a first language by more than 25 million Oromo and neighbouring peoples in Ethiopia and Kenya. Some think of Oromo as a dialect continuum, since not all varieties are mutually intelligible. It is a sociolinguistic language, consisting of four varieties: Borana–Arsi–Guji Oromo, Eastern Oromo (also called Qottu), Orma, and West Central Oromo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "orm"; skos:prefLabel "Oromo"@de, "Oromo"@en, "galla"@fr, "oromo"@es, "oromo"@it, "oromo"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "orn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Orang Kanaq language"@en; skos:definition "Orang Kanaq language is one of the Aboriginal Malay languages and it is grouped under the Austonesian Language family. It is spoken by the Orang Kanaq, which is one of the 19 Orang Asli groups living in Peninsular Malaysia. It is listed as one of the endangered languages in Asia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "orn"; skos:prefLabel "Orang Kanaq"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ymp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ymp"; skos:prefLabel "Yamap"@en . a , skos:Concept; "oro"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Orokolo language"@en; skos:definition "Orokolo is a Trans–New Guinea language spoken in Papua New Guinea by about 13,000 people (1977)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oro"; skos:prefLabel "Orokolo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "orr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Oruma language"@en; skos:definition "Oruma is one of three small Inland Ijaw languages of Nigeria. According to Ethnologue, it is not fully intelligible with other varieties of Inland Ijaw."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "orr"; skos:prefLabel "Oruma"@de, "Oruma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ors"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Orang Seletar language"@en; skos:definition "Orang Seletar is a language spoken by 1,737 people on the Malay Peninsula."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ors"; skos:prefLabel "Orang Seletar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ort"; skos:altLabel "Oriya, Adivasi"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ort"; skos:prefLabel "Adivasi Oriya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "oru"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ormuri language"@en; skos:definition "Ormuri is a member of the Southeastern branch of the Eastern Iranian languages, but attempts to classify Ormuri in the Northwestern Iranian languages have also been made. It is spoken in the city of Kaniguram in South Waziristan, Pakistan by the Burki people. It may also be spoken by a few people in Baraki Barak in Logar, Afghanistan. It is notable for its unusual sound inventory, which includes a voiceless alveolar trill (contrastive with the more common voiced variety) i.e. the ř of Czech, and voiceless and voiced alveolo-palatal fricatives (the voiceless being contrastive with the more common voiceless palato-alveolar fricative), i.e. the ښ and ږ of Waziri."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oru"; skos:prefLabel "Ormuri"@en, "Ormuri"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "orv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Old East Slavic"@en, "Russian, Old"@en; skos:definition "Old East Slavic or Old Russian was a language used in 10th–15th centuries by East Slavs in the Kievan Rus' and states which evolved after the collapse of the Kievan Rus. Dialects of it were spoken, though not exclusively, in the area today occupied by Belarus, Northern Ukraine, parts of European Russia, and several eastern voivodships of Poland."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "orv"; skos:prefLabel "Altostslawische Sprache"@de, "Antica lingua slava orientale"@it, "Antiguo eslavo oriental"@es, "Old Russian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "orw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Oro Win language"@en; skos:definition "Oro Win is a moribund Chapacuran language spoken along the upper stretches of the Pacaás Novos River in Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "orw"; skos:prefLabel "Oro Win"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ymq"; skos:altLabel "Muji, Qila"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ymq"; skos:prefLabel "Qila Muji"@en . a , skos:Concept; "orx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Oro language"@en; skos:definition "Oro (Oron) is a Lower Cross River language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "orx"; skos:prefLabel "Oro"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ory"; skos:altLabel "Oriya (individual language)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ory"; skos:prefLabel "Oriya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "orz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "orz"; skos:prefLabel "Ormu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "osa"; "osa"; "osa"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Osage"@fr, "Osage language"@en; skos:definition "Osage is a Siouan language spoken by the Osage people of Oklahoma. The last native speaker, Lucille Roubedeaux, died ca. 2005."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "osa"; skos:prefLabel "Osage"@en, "Osage-Sprache"@de, "osage"@es, "osage"@fr, "osage"@it, "osage"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "osc"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Oscan language"@en; skos:definition "Oscan is a term used to describe both an extinct language of southern Italy and the language group to which it belonged."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "osc"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma osco"@es, "Lingua osca"@it, "Língua osca"@pt, "Oscan"@en, "Oskische Sprache"@de, "Osque"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "osi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Osing dialect"@en; skos:definition "The Osing language (Indonesian:Bahasa Osing), locally known as the language of Banyuwangi, is the language of the Osing people of East Java, Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "osi"; skos:prefLabel "Osing"@en . a , skos:Concept; "oso"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oso"; skos:prefLabel "Ososo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "osp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Old Spanish language"@en, "Spanish, Old"@en; skos:definition "Old Spanish, also known as Old Castilian or Mediaeval Spanish , is an early form of the Spanish language that was spoken on the Iberian Peninsula from the tenth century until roughly the beginning of the fifteenth century, before a consonantic readjustment gave rise to the evolution of modern Spanish. The epic poem Cantar de Mio Cid, published around 1200, remains the best-known and most extensive work of literature in Old Spanish."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "osp"; skos:prefLabel "Castillan ancien"@fr, "Espanhol medieval"@pt, "Español medieval"@es, "Old Spanish"@en, "Spagnolo medievale"@it . a , skos:Concept; "ymr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ymr"; skos:prefLabel "Malasar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "os"; "oss"; "oss"; "oss"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma osetio"@es, "Lingua osseta"@it, "Língua osseta"@pt, "Ossetian"@en, "Ossetic language"@en, "Ossetische Sprache"@de, "Ossète"@fr, "ossético"@pt; skos:definition "Ossetic or Ossetian , also sometimes called Ossete, is an East Iranian language spoken in Ossetia, a region on the slopes of the Caucasus Mountains."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oss"; skos:prefLabel "Ossetic"@en, "Ossetisch"@de, "ossetic"@pt, "ossetico"@it, "ossète"@fr, "osético"@es . a , skos:Concept; "ost"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Osatu language"@en; skos:definition "Osatu (Ihatum) is a Grassfields language of Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ost"; skos:prefLabel "Osatu"@de, "Osatu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "osu"; skos:altLabel "One, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "osu"; skos:prefLabel "Southern One"@en . a , skos:Concept; "osx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Saxon, Old"@en; skos:definition "Old Saxon, also known as Old Low German, is the earliest recorded form of Low German, documented from the 8th century until the 12th century, when it evolved into Middle Low German. It was spoken on the north-west coast of Germany and in the Netherlands by Saxon peoples. It is close enough to Old Anglo-Frisian (Old Frisian, Old English) that it partially participates in the Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law; it is also closely related to Old Low Franconian (\"Old Dutch\"). It was mutually intelligible with Old English."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "osx"; skos:prefLabel "Altsächsische Sprache"@de, "Antico sassone"@it, "Old Saxon"@en, "Sajón antiguo"@es, "Saxão antigo"@pt, "Vieux saxon"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ota"; "ota"; "ota"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Lingua turca ottomana"@it, "Língua turca otomana"@pt, "Osmanische Sprache"@de, "Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)"@en, "Ottoman Turkish language"@en, "Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928)"@en, "turc ottoman"@fr, "turc ottoman (1500-1928)"@fr, "turco otomano"@es; skos:definition "The Ottoman Turkish language or Ottoman language ( ) is the variety of the Turkish language that was used for administrative and literary purposes in the Ottoman Empire. It borrows extensively from Arabic and Persian, and was written in the Ottoman Turkish alphabet. Consequently, Ottoman Turkish was largely unintelligible to the less-educated lower-class and rural Turks, who continued to use kaba Türkçe (\"vulgar Turkish\"), which used far fewer foreign loanwords and which is the basis of the modern Turkish language. The Tanzimât era saw the application of the term \"Ottoman\" when referring to the language ( or ) and the same distinction is made in Modern Turkish ( and )."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ota"; skos:prefLabel "Osmanisch"@de, "Ottoman Turkish"@en, "Turc osmanli"@fr, "Turco otomano"@es, "turco otomano"@pt, "turco ottomano"@it . a , skos:Concept; "otb"; skos:altLabel "Tibetan, Old"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "otb"; skos:prefLabel "Old Tibetan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "otd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "otd"; skos:prefLabel "Ot Danum"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yms"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mysian language"@en; skos:definition "Mysian language was the languages spoken by Mysians inhabiting Mysia in north-west Anatolia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yms"; skos:prefLabel "Mysian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ote"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Otomi, Mezquital"@en; skos:definition "Mezquital Otomi is a native American language. Also called Hñahñu and Otomí del Valle del Mezquital, it is spoken in the Mexican state of Hidalgo, especially in the Mezquital Valley. There are also some migrant worker expatriates in the United States in the states of Florida and North Carolina. A dictionary and grammar of the language have been published."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ote"; skos:prefLabel "Mezquital Otomi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "oti"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Oti language"@en; skos:definition "The Oti language, also known as Chavante or Euchavante, is an extinct language isolate once spoken by the Oti people near São Paulo, Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oti"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma oti"@es, "Oti"@en . a , skos:Concept; "otk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Old Turkic language"@en, "Turkish, Old"@en; skos:definition "Old Turkic (also East Old Turkic, Orkhon Turkic, Old Uyghur) is the earliest attested form of Turkic, found in Göktürk and Uyghur inscriptions dating from about the 7th century to the 13th century. It is the oldest attested member of the Southeastern (Uyghuric) branch of Turkic, which is extant in the modern Chagatai, Uyghur and Western Yugur languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "otk"; skos:prefLabel "Alttürkische Sprache"@de, "Old Turkish"@en, "Vieux-turc"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "otl"; skos:altLabel "Otomi, Tilapa"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "otl"; skos:prefLabel "Tilapa Otomi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "otm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Eastern Highland Otomi"@en, "Otomi, Eastern Highland"@en; skos:definition "Highland Otomi or Otomi de la Sierra is a variety of the Otomi language spoken in Mexico by ca. 20,000 people in the highlands of Eastern Hidalgo, Western Veracruz and Northern Puebla. The speakers themselves call the language Yųhų. Lastra 2001 classifies it as an eastern Otomi language together with Texcatepec Otomi, Tenango Otomi, Ixtenco Otomi, Tilapa Otomi and Acazulco Otomi."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "otm"; skos:prefLabel "Highland Otomi"@en, "Otomi de la sierra"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "otn"; skos:altLabel "Otomi, Tenango"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "otn"; skos:prefLabel "Tenango Otomi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "otq"; skos:altLabel "Otomi, Querétaro"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "otq"; skos:prefLabel "Querétaro Otomi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "otr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Otoro language"@en; skos:definition "The Otoro language (Utoro, Dhitoro, Litoro) is a Niger–Congo language in the Heiban family spoken in Kordofan, Sudan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "otr"; skos:prefLabel "Otoro"@de, "Otoro"@en, "Otoro"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ots"; skos:altLabel "Otomi, Estado de México"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ots"; skos:prefLabel "Estado de México Otomi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ott"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Otomi, Temoaya"@en; skos:definition "Temoaya Otomi also known as Toluca Otomi or Otomi of San Andrés Cuexcontitlan is a variety of the Otomi language spoken in Mexico by ca. 37,000 people in and around the municipality of Temoaya, and in three communities within the municipality of Toluca: San Andrés Cuexcontitlán, San Pablo Autopan and San Cristobal Huichochitlan. The speakers themselves call the language Ñatho. Lastra (2001) classifies it as a southwestern dialect along with the dialects of Mexico state."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ott"; skos:prefLabel "Temoaya Otomi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "otu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "otu"; skos:prefLabel "Otuke"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ymt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ymt"; skos:prefLabel "Mator-Taygi-Karagas"@en . a , skos:Concept; "otw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ottawa dialect"@en; skos:definition "Ottawa (or Odawa) is a dialect of the Ojibwe language, spoken by the Ottawa people in southern Ontario in Canada, and northern Michigan in the United States. Descendants of migrant Ottawa speakers live in Kansas and Oklahoma. The first recorded meeting of Ottawa speakers and Europeans occurred in 1615 when a party of Ottawas encountered explorer Samuel de Champlain on the north shore of Georgian Bay. Ottawa is written in an alphabetic system using Latin letters, and is known to its speakers as Nishnaabemwin \"speaking the native language\" or Daawaamwin \"speaking Ottawa\"."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "otw"; skos:prefLabel "Ottawa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "otx"; skos:altLabel "Otomi, Texcatepec"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "otx"; skos:prefLabel "Texcatepec Otomi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "oty"; skos:altLabel "Tamil, Old"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oty"; skos:prefLabel "Old Tamil"@en . a , skos:Concept; "otz"; skos:altLabel "Otomi, Ixtenco"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "otz"; skos:prefLabel "Ixtenco Otomi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "oua"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wargli language"@en; skos:definition "Ouargli, or Teggargrent (also Twargrit, Təggəngusit), is a Zenati Berber variety spoken in the oases of Ouargla (Wargrən) and NGoussa (Ingusa) in Algeria. As of 1987, it had no more than 10,000 speakers; the Ethnologue estimated only 5,000 speakers as of 1995. There are some differences between the dialects of Ouargla (Təggargrənt) and NGoussa (Təggəngusit), notably in the position of pronominal clitics; within Ouargla, there are minor differences between the three tribes At-Brahim, At-Sisin and At-Waggin."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oua"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua teggargrent"@it, "Tagargrent"@en, "Tagargrent"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "oub"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Glio-Ubi language"@en; skos:definition "The Glio-Oubi language (Glio-Ubi) is a Kru language of the Niger–Congo language family. It is spoken in northeast Liberia, where it is known as Glio, and in western Ivory Coast, where it is known as Oubi or Ubi. It has a lexical similarity of .75 with the Glaro-Twabo language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oub"; skos:prefLabel "Glio-Oubi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "oue"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oue"; skos:prefLabel "Oune"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ymx"; skos:altLabel "Muji, Northern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ymx"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Muji"@en . a , skos:Concept; "oui"; skos:altLabel "Uighur, Old"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oui"; skos:prefLabel "Old Uighur"@en . a , skos:Concept; "oum"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oum"; skos:prefLabel "Ouma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "oun"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "ǃʼOǃKung"@en; skos:definition "ǃʼOǃKung (\"Forest !Kung\", also spelled ǃʼOǃung) is a northern variety of the !Kung dialect continuum. It was once widespread in southern Angola, but now is principally found among a diaspora in northern Namibia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oun"; skos:prefLabel "!O!ung"@en, "!O!ung"@pt, "Idioma kung"@es, "Lingua !o!ung"@it . a , skos:Concept; "owi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Owiniga language"@en; skos:definition "Owiniga ( Bero, Samo, Taina) is a Left May language of New Guinea, in East Sepik Province."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "owi"; skos:prefLabel "Owiniga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "owl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Welsh, Old"@en; skos:definition "Old Welsh is the label attached to the Welsh language from about 800 AD until the early 12th century when it developed into Middle Welsh. The preceding period, from the time Welsh became distinct from the British language around 550, has been called \"Primitive Welsh\"."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "owl"; skos:prefLabel "Galês antigo"@pt, "Lingua antico gallese"@it, "Old Welsh"@en, "Vieux gallois"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "oyb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Oy language"@en; skos:definition "Oy is a Mon–Khmer language of Laos. 80% of speakers are monolingual."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oyb"; skos:prefLabel "Oy"@en . a , skos:Concept; "oyd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Oyda language"@en; skos:definition "Oyda is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in the Gamo Gofa Zone of Ethiopia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oyd"; skos:prefLabel "Oyda"@en . a , skos:Concept; "oym"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wayampi language"@en; skos:definition "Wayampi (Guayapi, Oiampí) is a Tupi–Guarani language spoken in French Guiana and Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oym"; skos:prefLabel "Wayampi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ymz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ymz"; skos:prefLabel "Muzi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "oyy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "oyy"; skos:prefLabel "Oya'oya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ozm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nzime language"@en; skos:definition "Nzime (Koonzime) is a Bantu language of Cameroon, spoken by the Nzime and Dwee (Bajwee) people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ozm"; skos:prefLabel "Koonzime"@de, "Koonzime"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pab"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Paresi language"@en; skos:definition "Paresí (Pareci) is an Arawakan language spoken in Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pab"; skos:prefLabel "Parecís"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pac"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pacoh language"@en; skos:definition "The Pacoh language is a member of the Katuic language group, a part of the Eastern Mon–Khmer linguistic branch. Most Pacoh speakers live in central Laos and central Vietnam. Pacoh is undergoing substantial change, influenced by the Vietnamese."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pac"; skos:prefLabel "Pacoh"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pad"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Paumarí language"@en; skos:definition "Paumarí (also Paumari, Purupuru, Kurukuru, Pamari, Purupurú, Pammari, Curucuru, Palmari) is an Arauan language spoken in Brazil by about 700 people. It is spoken by the Paumari Indians, who call their language “Pamoari”. The word “Pamoari” has several different meanings in the Paumarí language: ‘man,’ ‘people,’ ‘human being,’ and ‘client.’ These multiple meanings stem from their different relationships with outsiders; presumably it means ‘human being’ when they refer to themselves to someone of ostensibly equal status, and ‘client’ when referring to their people among river traders and Portuguese speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pad"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma paumarí"@es, "Paumarí"@en, "Paumarí"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "pae"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pagibete language"@en; skos:definition "Pagibete is a Bantu language spoken in the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is similar to Bwa, and might be considered a dialect."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pae"; skos:prefLabel "Pagibete"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ztt"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Tejalapan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ztt"; skos:prefLabel "Tejalapan Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "paf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "paf"; skos:prefLabel "Paranawát"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yna"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yna"; skos:prefLabel "Aluo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pag"; "pag"; "pag"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma pangasinense"@es, "Língua pangasinesa"@pt, "Pangasinan"@fr, "Pangasinan language"@en, "Pangasinensische Sprache"@de; skos:definition "The Pangasinan language (Pangasinan: Salitan Pangasinan; ) or Pangasinense is one of the twelve major languages in the Philippines."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pag"; skos:prefLabel "Pangasinan"@en, "Pangasinan-Sprache"@de, "pangasinan"@fr, "pangasinan"@it, "pangasinán"@es, "pangasinã"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "pah"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pah"; skos:prefLabel "Tenharim"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pai"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pe language"@en; skos:definition "Pe, also spelled Pai, is a minor Plateau language of Nigeria. It has been classified in various branches of Plateau, but is now seen to be Tarokoid (Blench 2008)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pai"; skos:prefLabel "Pe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pak"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pak"; skos:prefLabel "Parakanã"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pal"; "pal"; "pal"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Lingua pahlavi"@it, "Middle Persian"@en, "Mittelpersische Sprache"@de, "Pehlevi"@fr, "Persa médio"@pt; skos:definition "Middle Persian , indigenously known as Pārsīg sometimes referred to as Pahlavi or Pehlevi, which was also the preferred writing system for other Middle Iranian languages. Other forms of written Middle Persian include Pazend, a system derived from Avestan that, unlike Pahlavi, indicated vowels and did not employ Aramaic logograms. The ISO 639 language code for Middle Persian is pal, which reflects the post-Sassanid-era use of the term Pahlavi to refer to the language and not only the script."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pal"; skos:prefLabel "Mittelpersisch"@de, "Pahlavi"@en, "pahlavi"@es, "pahlavi"@fr, "pahlavi"@it, "pálavi"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "pam"; "pam"; "pam"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma pampango"@es, "Kapampangan"@en, "Kapampangan language"@en, "Lingua kapampangan"@it, "Língua kapampangan"@pt, "Pampanggan-Sprache"@de, "pampangan"@fr; skos:definition "The Pampangan language, or Kapampangan , is one of the major languages of the Philippines. It is the language spoken in the province of Pampanga, the southern half of the province of Tarlac and the northern portion of the province of Bataan. Kapampangan is also understood in some barangays of Bulacan and Nueva Ecija and by the Aitas or Aeta of Zambales. The language was spelled Capampañgan and is also called Pampango, and in the Kapampangan language: Amanung Sisuan, meaning \"the mother language\"."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pam"; skos:prefLabel "Kapampangan"@de, "Pampanga"@en, "Pampangan"@fr, "pampanga"@es, "pampanga"@it, "pampanga"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "pa"; "pan"; "pan"; "pan"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma punyabí"@es, "Lingua punjabi"@it, "Língua panjabi"@pt, "Pandschabisch"@de, "Panjabi"@en, "Punjabi language"@en, "pendjabi"@fr; skos:definition "Punjabi ( in Gurmukhi script and in Shahmukhi/Perso-Arabic script) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by inhabitants of the historical Punjab region (north western India and central Pakistan). For Sikhs, the Punjabi language stands as the official language in which all ceremonies take place. In Pakistan, Punjabi is the most widely spoken language. Punjabi can be subdivided into two varieties, known as Eastern Punjabi and Western Punjabi."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pan"; skos:prefLabel "Panjabi"@de, "Panjābī"@fr, "Punjabi"@en, "panjabi"@pt, "punjabi"@it, "punjabí"@es . a , skos:Concept; "ynd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ynd"; skos:prefLabel "Yandruwandha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pao"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Northern Paiute language"@en, "Paiute, Northern"@en; skos:definition "Northern Paiute (; also known as Numu and Paviotso) is a Western Numic language of the Uto-Aztecan family, which according to Marianne Mithun had around 500 fluent speakers in 1994. Ethnologue reported the number of speakers in 1999 as 1,631. It is closely related to the Mono language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pao"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Paiute"@en, "Paiute du Nord"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "pap"; "pap"; "pap"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Lingua papiamento"@it, "Papiamento"@es, "Papiamento"@pt, "Papiamentu"@de, "papiamento"@fr; skos:definition "Papiamento (or Papiamentu) is the most widely spoken language on the Caribbean ABC islands, having the official status on the islands of Aruba and Curaçao. The language is also recognized on Bonaire by the Dutch government. or Spanish, with some influences from Amerindian languages, English, and Dutch. Papiamento has two main dialects: Papiamento, spoken primarily on Aruba; and Papiamentu, spoken primarily on Bonaire and Curaçao."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pap"; skos:prefLabel "Papiamento"@de, "Papiamento"@en, "Papiamento"@fr, "papiamento"@es, "papiamento"@it, "papiamento"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "paq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Parya language"@en; skos:definition "Parya is a Central Indo-Aryan language spoken in parts of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. Tajuzbeki (or Tadj-Uzbeki) was an alternative name coined by Bholanath Tivari for the same language. Much of the academic research in documenting and characterizing this Indo-Aryan isolate language was done by prominent Soviet linguist I. M. Oranski."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "paq"; skos:prefLabel "Parya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "par"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Timbisha"@en, "Timbisha language"@en; skos:definition "The Timbisha language (also called Panamint and spelled Tümpisa) is the language of the Native American people who have inhabited the region in and around Death Valley, California and the southern Owens Valley since late prehistoric times. There are a few elderly individuals who can speak the language in California and Nevada, but none are monolingual and all use English regularly in their daily lives. Until the last decade of the twentieth century, the people called themselves and their language \"Shoshone\". The tribe then achieved Federal recognition under the name Death Valley Timbisha Shoshone Band of California. This is an Anglicized spelling of the native name of Death Valley, tümpisa, pronounced , which means \"rock paint\" and refers to the rich sources of red ochre in the valley. Timbisha is also the language of the so-called \"Shoshone\" groups at Bishop, Big Pine, Darwin, Independence, and Lone Pine communities in California and the Beatty community in Nevada. It was also the language spoken at the former Indian Ranch reservation in Panamint Valley."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "par"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma timbisha"@es, "Panamint"@en, "Timbisha"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "pas"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Papasena language"@en; skos:definition "Papasena is a Lakes Plain language of Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Ethnologue reports a 23% lexical similarity with Sikaritai, another East Tariku language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pas"; skos:prefLabel "Papasena"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pat"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pat"; skos:prefLabel "Papitalai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pau"; "pau"; "pau"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma palauano"@es, "Lingua palauana"@it, "Língua palauense"@pt, "Palauan language"@en, "Palauische Sprache"@de, "Paluan"@fr; skos:definition "Palauan (also spelled Belauan) is one of the two nationally recognized official languages spoken in the Republic of Palau (the other being English). It is a member of the Austronesian family of languages, and is considered to be one of two languages in Micronesia (the other being Chamorro) belonging to the Sunda–Sulawesi group; all others are considered to be members of either the Micronesian or Polynesian outlier subgroups of Oceanic."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pau"; skos:prefLabel "Palau"@de, "Palauan"@en, "palau"@fr, "palau"@it, "palauano"@es, "palauano"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "yne"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yne"; skos:prefLabel "Lang'e"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pav"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wari’ language"@en; skos:definition "The Wari’ language (also Orowari, Wari, Pacaá Novo, Pacaás Novos, Pakaa Nova, Pakaásnovos) is the sole remaining vibrant language of the Chapacuran language family of the Brazilian–Bolivian border region of the Amazon. It has about 1300–1800 speakers, also called Wari’."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pav"; skos:prefLabel "Pakaásnovos"@en, "Wari"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "paw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pawnee language"@en; skos:definition "The Pawnee language is a Caddoan language spoken by some Pawnee Native Americans now located in north central Oklahoma. Their traditional historic lands were along the Platte River in what is now Nebraska. Once the language of thousands of Pawnees, today Pawnee is spoken by a shrinking number of elderly speakers. As more young people learn English as their first language, the status of Pawnee declines towards extinction."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "paw"; skos:prefLabel "Pawnee"@en, "Pawnee"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "pax"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pax"; skos:prefLabel "Pankararé"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pay"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Paya language"@en; skos:definition "Paya or Pech is a Chibchan language spoken in Honduras. According to Ethnologue there were only 990 speakers in 1993. It is also known as Seco or Bayano. Specifically, it is spoken near the north central coast of Honduras, in Municipio Dulce Nombre de Culmí, of the Olancho Department."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pay"; skos:prefLabel "Pech"@en . a , skos:Concept; "paz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "paz"; skos:prefLabel "Pankararú"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pbb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Páez language"@en; skos:definition "Páez (also Paez, Páes, Paes, Paisa, autonym: Nasa Yuwe, which is becoming increasingly used) is a language isolate of Colombia spoken by Páez people in the central Andes region near Popayán. The Ethnologue estimates about 71,400 to 83,300 speakers(2000 SIL), among which are counted 35,700 to 41,650 monolinguals of an ethnic population of 122,638."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pbb"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma paez"@es, "Paez"@de, "Páez"@en, "Páez"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "pbc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Patamona language"@en; skos:definition "Patamona is a Cariban language spoken mainly in Guyana by the Patamona people. It is one of several closely related languages called Ingarikó and Kapong."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pbc"; skos:prefLabel "Patamona"@en, "Patamona"@es . a , skos:Concept; "yng"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yng"; skos:prefLabel "Yango"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pbe"; skos:altLabel "Popoloca, Mezontla"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pbe"; skos:prefLabel "Mezontla Popoloca"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pbf"; skos:altLabel "Popoloca, Coyotepec"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pbf"; skos:prefLabel "Coyotepec Popoloca"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pbg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pbg"; skos:prefLabel "Paraujano"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pbh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "E'ñapa Woromaipu"@en; skos:definition "Panare is a Cariban language, spoken by approximately 3,000–4,000 people in Bolivar State in southern Venezuela. Their main area is South of the town of Caicara del Orinoco, south of the Orinoco River. There are several subdialects of the language. The autonym for this language and people is eñapa, which has various senses depending on context, including people, indigenous-people, and Panare-people. It is unusual in having object–verb–agent as one of its main word orders, the other being the more common agent–verb–object. It also displays the typologically \"uncommon\" property of an ergative–absolutive alignment in the present and a nominative–accusative alignment in the past."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pbh"; skos:prefLabel "E'ñepa"@fr, "Idioma panare"@es, "Panare language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pbi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Parkwa language"@en; skos:definition "Parkwa, also Podoko, is an Afro-Asiatic language of Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pbi"; skos:prefLabel "Parkwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pbl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mak (Nigeria)"@en, "Mak language"@en; skos:definition "Mak, or LeeMak, is an Adamawa language of Nigeria, one of several spoken by the Bikwin people. The two dialects, Panya and Zoo (Zo), are rather divergent, and might be considered distinct languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pbl"; skos:prefLabel "Mak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pbn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pbn"; skos:prefLabel "Kpasam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ynh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ynh"; skos:prefLabel "Yangho"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pbo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Papel language"@en; skos:definition "Papel (Pepel, Papei), or Oium (Moium), is a Bak language of Guinea-Bissau."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pbo"; skos:prefLabel "Papel"@en, "Papel"@fr, "Pepel"@de . a , skos:Concept; "pbp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Badyara language"@en; skos:definition "Badyara is a Senegambian language of Guinea and Guinea-Bissau."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pbp"; skos:prefLabel "Badiaranké"@fr, "Badyara"@de, "Badyara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pbr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pangwa language"@en; skos:definition "The Pangwa are an ethnic and linguistic group based in the Livingstone Mountains on the eastern shore of Lake Malawi, in the Ludewa District of Iringa Region in southern Tanzania. In 2002 the Pangwa population was estimated to number 95,000 . The Pangwa language is a member of the Niger–Congo family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pbr"; skos:prefLabel "Pangwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pbs"; skos:altLabel "Pame, Central"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pbs"; skos:prefLabel "Central Pame"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pbt"; skos:altLabel "Pashto, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pbt"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Pashto"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pbu"; skos:altLabel "Pashto, Northern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pbu"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Pashto"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pbv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pnar language"@en; skos:definition "Pnar (also known as Jaintia or Synteng ) is an Austro-Asiatic language spoken in India and Bangladesh."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pbv"; skos:prefLabel "Pnar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ynk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Naukan Yupik language"@en, "Yupik, Naukan"@en; skos:definition "Naukan Yupik language or Naukan Siberian Yupik language is an Eskimo language spoken by ca. 70 persons (нывуӄаӷмит) on Chukotka peninsula. It is one of the four Yupik languages, alongside with Central Siberian Yupik, Central Alaskan Yup'ik and Pacific Gulf Yupik."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ynk"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma naukanski"@es, "Naukan Yupik"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pby"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pyu language"@en; skos:definition "Pyu is a language isolate spoken in Papua New Guinea. It has been suggested that Pyu belongs to the Kwomtari–Baibai family, but the evidence has never been published. (See Kwomtari–Baibai.) As of 2000, the language had about 100 speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pby"; skos:prefLabel "Pyu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pca"; skos:altLabel "Popoloca, Santa Inés Ahuatempan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pca"; skos:prefLabel "Santa Inés Ahuatempan Popoloca"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pcb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pear language"@en; skos:definition "Pear is an endangered Mon-Khmer language of Cambodia. \"Pear\" is a pejorative term for the historical slave caste of the Khmer, but nonetheless is the usual term in the literature."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pcb"; skos:prefLabel "Pear"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pcc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bouyei language"@en; skos:definition "The Bouyei language (autonym: Haausqyaix also spelled Buyi, Buyei, or Puyi; , ), is a language spoken by the Bouyei ethnic group of southern Guizhou Province in mainland China. Classified as a member of the Northern Tai group in the Tai languages branch of the Tai–Kadai language family, the language has over 2.5 million native speakers and is also used by the Giay people in some parts of Vietnam. There are native speakers living in France or the United States as well, which immigrated from China or Vietnam. About 98% of the native speakers are in China. * Libo Buyi Han Ying cihui =: Libo Buyi-Chinese-English glossary (Language data 18) by Yu Jiongbiao, Wil Snyder (1995). Summer Institute of Linguistics, 278 p. ISBN 1556710143. *"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pcc"; skos:prefLabel "Bouyei"@de, "Bouyei"@en, "Bouyei"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "pcd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Picard language"@en; skos:definition "Picard is a language (or a set of languages) closely related to French, and as such is one of the larger group of Romance languages. It is spoken in two regions in the far north of France – Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Picardy – and in parts of the Belgian region of Wallonia, the district of Tournai (Wallonie Picarde) and a part of the district of Mons (toward Tournai and the Belgian border)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pcd"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua piccarda"@it, "Língua picarda"@pt, "Picard"@en, "Picard"@fr, "Picardische Sprache"@de, "Picardo"@es . a , skos:Concept; "pce"; skos:altLabel "Palaung, Ruching"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pce"; skos:prefLabel "Ruching Palaung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pcf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pcf"; skos:prefLabel "Paliyan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pcg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Paniya language"@en; skos:definition "Paniya is one of the languages of India. It is a language of the scheduled tribes with a majority of its speakers in the state of Kerala. It is also called as Pania, Paniyan and Panyah. It belongs to the Dravidian family of languages. According to the 1981 Census, there were 63,827 speakers of Paniya which includes 56,952 in Kerala, 6,393 in Tamil Nadu, 482 in Karnataka. Most of its speakers are found in the Wayanad, Kozhikode, Kannur and Malappuram districts of Kerala, and to the west of the Nilgiri Hills in Tamil Nadu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pcg"; skos:prefLabel "Paniya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pch"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pardhan language"@en; skos:definition "Pardhan (or Pradhan) is a South-Central Dravidian language spoken in India, mostly in Andhra Pradesh, Adilbad District; Madhya Pradesh, Seoni, Mandla, Chhindawara, Hoshangabad, Betul, Balaghat, Jabalpur districts; Chhattisgarh, Raipur, Bilaspur districts; Maharashtra, Bhandara, Garhchiroli, Nagpur, Wardha, and Yavatmal districts. It is written in the Indic alphabet. Approximately 117,000 people speak this language. It is ranked 1101 in Ethnologue's ranking system."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pch"; skos:prefLabel "Pardhan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pci"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Duruwa language"@en; skos:definition "Duruwa language (Devanagari:दुरुवा ), also called, Parji is a Central Dravidian language spoken by the ‘Dhurwa’ tribe, a Scheduled tribe people of India, in the districts of Koraput and Bastar in Chhattisgarh State. The language is related to Ollari and Kolami which is also spoken by the other tribes in the neighbouring regions."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pci"; skos:prefLabel "Duruwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pcj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Parengi language"@en; skos:definition "Parengi, or Gorum, is a minor Munda language of India. Speakers are shifting to Oriya."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pcj"; skos:prefLabel "Parenga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pck"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chin, Paite"@en, "Paite language"@en; skos:definition "Paite, or Paite Chin, is a Zomi language of India and Burma."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pck"; skos:prefLabel "Paite Chin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pcl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pcl"; skos:prefLabel "Pardhi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ynl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ynl"; skos:prefLabel "Yangulam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pcm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pidgin, Nigerian"@en; skos:definition "Nigerian Pidgin is an English-based pidgin and a creole language spoken as a lingua franca across Nigeria. The language is commonly referred to as \"Pidgin\" or \"Brokin\". It is often not considered a creole language since most speakers are not native speakers, although many children do learn it early. Nonetheless it can be spoken as a pidgin, a creole, or a decreolised acrolect by different speakers, who may switch between these forms depending on the social setting. Faraclas, Nicholas C., Nigerian Pidgin, Descriptive Grammar, 1996, Introduction. Ihemere (2006) reports that Nigerian Pidgin is the native language of approximately 3 to 5 million people and is a second language for at least another 75 million. Variations of Pidgin are also spoken across West Africa, in countries such as Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon. Pidgin English, despite its common use throughout the country, has no official status."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pcm"; skos:prefLabel "Nigerian Pidgin"@en, "Nigerianisches Pidgin"@de . a , skos:Concept; "pcn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pcn"; skos:prefLabel "Piti"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pcp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pacahuara language"@en; skos:definition "Pacahuara (Pacawara) is a nearly extinct Panoan language spoken by only 17 of 18 Pacahuara people. The Pacahuara have been located to northwest of Magdalena, Beni, Bolivia and to Nueva Esperanza municipality, of Federico Román Province in Pando. The Pacahuara are fully integrated with the Chácobo. Pacahuara, like 35 other indigenous languages, is recognized as an official language by the 2009 Bolivian Constitution."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pcp"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma pacahuara"@es, "Pacahuara"@en, "Pacahuara"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "pcr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pcr"; skos:prefLabel "Panang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pcw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pyapun language"@en; skos:definition "Pyapun is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Plateau State, Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pcw"; skos:prefLabel "Pyapun"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pda"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pda"; skos:prefLabel "Anam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pdc"; owl:sameAs , , , ; skos:altLabel "German, Pennsylvania"@en, "Pennsylvania German language"@en; skos:definition "The Pennsylvania German language (usually referred to as Pennsylvania Dutch, or simply as Dutch, in American English; usually referred to in Pennsylvania German as Deitsch, Pennsylvania Deitsch or Pennsilfaanisch Deitsch) is a variety of West Central German possibly spoken by more than 250,000 people in North America. It has traditionally been the language of the Pennsylvania Dutch, descendants of late 17th and early 18th century immigrants to the US states of Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia and North Carolina from southern Germany, eastern France and Switzerland. Although for many, the term Pennsylvania Dutch is often taken to refer to the Old Order Amish and related groups exclusively, the term should not imply a connection to any particular religious group. The Amish and Mennonites originally made up only a small percentage of the Pennsylvania German population."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pdc"; skos:prefLabel "Alemán de Pensilvania"@es, "Alemão da Pensilvânia"@pt, "Allemand de Pennsylvanie"@fr, "Pennsylvania Dutch"@de, "Pennsylvania German"@en, "Tedesco della Pennsylvania"@it . a , skos:Concept; "ynn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yahi dialect"@en; skos:definition "Yahi is an extinct language formerly spoken in the upper Sacramento Valley area, roughly in the area between Mill Creek and Deer Creek. It is grouped with the Southern forms of the Yana languages which, together with Central and Northern Yana are an isolated group of languages. Yana is well known as having been the language of Ishi, the last surviving Yana Indian, who worked with anthropologists to make a record of the language and culture."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ynn"; skos:prefLabel "Yana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pdi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pdi"; skos:prefLabel "Pa Di"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pdn"; skos:altLabel "Podena"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pdn"; skos:prefLabel "Fedan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pdo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pdo"; skos:prefLabel "Padoe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pdt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Plautdietsch language"@en; skos:definition "Plautdietsch, or Mennonite Low German, was originally a Low Prussian variety of East Low German, with Dutch influence, that developed in the 16th and 17th centuries in the Vistula delta area of Royal Prussia, today Polish territory. The word is another pronunciation of Plattdeutsch, or Low German. Plaut is the same word as German platt or Dutch plat, meaning flat or low but formerly meaning intelligible, and the name Dietsch corresponds etymologically to Dutch Duits and German Deutsch (both meaning \"German\"), which originally meant ordinary language, language of the people in all the continental West Germanic languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pdt"; skos:prefLabel "Plautdietsch"@de, "Plautdietsch"@en, "Plautdietsch"@es . a , skos:Concept; "pdu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Padaung language"@en; skos:definition "Padaung or Padaung Karen, also known as Kayan, is a Karen language of Burma."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pdu"; skos:prefLabel "Kayan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pea"; skos:altLabel "Indonesian, Peranakan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pea"; skos:prefLabel "Peranakan Indonesian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "peb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Eastern Pomo language"@en, "Pomo, Eastern"@en; skos:definition "Eastern Pomo (also Clear Lake Pomo or Elem Pomo"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "peb"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Pomo"@en, "Pomo oriental"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ped"; skos:altLabel "Mala (Papua New Guinea)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ped"; skos:prefLabel "Mala"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pee"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pee"; skos:prefLabel "Taje"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pef"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Northeastern Pomo language"@en, "Pomo, Northeastern"@en; skos:definition "Northeastern Pomo, also known as Salt Pomo, is a Pomoan language of Northern California. There are no living fluent speakers. It was spoken along Story Creek, a tributary of the Sacramento River."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pef"; skos:prefLabel "Northeastern Pomo"@en, "Pomo du Nord-Est"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ztu"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Güilá"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ztu"; skos:prefLabel "Güilá Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "peg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pengo language"@en; skos:definition "Pengo (also Pengu; Hengo; Hengo Poraja; Jani; Muddali; Paraja; Pango; Pengua; Pango Paraja; Pengo (in French); Pengo (in Spanish)) is a South-Central-Dravidian language spoken in Orissa."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "peg"; skos:prefLabel "Pengo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yno"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yno"; skos:prefLabel "Yong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "peh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bonan language"@en; skos:definition "The Bonan language (pronounced , Baonang) (Chinese 保安语 Bǎoān) is the Mongolic language of the Bonan people of China. As of 1985, it was spoken by about 8,000 people, including about 75% of the total Baonan ethnic population and many ethnic Monguor, in Gansu and Qinghai Provinces and the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture. There are several dialects, which are influenced to varying degrees—but always heavily—by Tibetan and Chinese. The most commonly studied is the Tongren dialect. There is no writing system in use."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "peh"; skos:prefLabel "Bonan"@en, "Bonan"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "pei"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chichimeca Jonaz language"@en; skos:definition "Chichimeca or Chichimeca Jonaz is an indigenous language of Mexico spoken by around 200 Chichimeca Jonaz people in Misión de Chichimecas near San Luis de la Paz in the state of Guanajuato, Mexico. The Chichimeca Jonaz language belongs to the Oto-Pamean branch of the Oto-Manguean linguistic family. The Chichimecos self identify as úza and call their language eza'r."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pei"; skos:prefLabel "Chichimeca-Jonaz"@en, "Idioma jonaz"@es . a , skos:Concept; "pej"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Northern Pomo language"@en, "Pomo, Northern"@en; skos:definition "Northern Pomo is an extinct Pomoan language formerly spoken around Clear Lake in Lake County, California by the Habematolel Pomo of Upper Lake, one of the several Pomo peoples."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pej"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Pomo"@en, "Pomo du Nord"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "pek"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pek"; skos:prefLabel "Penchal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pel"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pel"; skos:prefLabel "Pekal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pem"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pende language"@en; skos:definition "Pende (Phende) is a Bantu language of the Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pem"; skos:prefLabel "Phende"@en . a , skos:Concept; "peo"; "peo"; "peo"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Altpersische Sprache"@de, "Lingua persiana antica"@it, "Língua persa antiga"@pt, "Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.)"@en, "Old Persian language"@en, "Persian, Old (ca. 600-400 B.C.)"@en, "Persian, Old (ca.600-400 B.C.)"@en, "persan ancien"@fr, "perse, vieux (ca. 600-400 av. J.-C.)"@fr; skos:definition "The Old Persian language is one of the two directly attested Old Iranian languages (the other being Avestan). Old Persian appears primarily in the inscriptions, clay tablets, and seals of the Achaemenid era (c. 600 BCE to 300 BCE). Examples of Old Persian have been found in what is now present-day Iran, Iraq, Turkey and Egypt the most important attestation by far being the contents of the Behistun Inscription (dated to 525 BCE). Recent research into the vast Persepolis Fortification Archive at the Oriental Institute at the University of Chicago have unearthed Old Persian tablets (2007). This new text shows that the Old Persian language was a written language in use for practical recording and not only for royal display."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "peo"; skos:prefLabel "Altpersisch"@de, "Old Persian"@en, "Vieux-perse"@fr, "persa antiguo"@es, "persa arcaico"@pt, "persiano antico"@it . a , skos:Concept; "ynq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ynq"; skos:prefLabel "Yendang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pep"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pep"; skos:prefLabel "Kunja"@en . a , skos:Concept; "peq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pomo, Southern"@en, "Southern Pomo language"@en; skos:definition "Southern Pomo is one of seven mutually unintelligible Pomoan languages which were formerly spoken by the Pomo people in Northern California along the Russian River and Clear Lake. The Pomo languages have been grouped together with other so-called Hokan languages. Southern Pomo is unique among the Pomo languages in preserving, perhaps, the greatest number of syllables inherited from Proto-Pomo (the proto-language from which all seven Pomo languages descend)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "peq"; skos:prefLabel "Pomo du Sud"@fr, "Southern Pomo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pes"; skos:altLabel "Persian, Iranian"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pes"; skos:prefLabel "Iranian Persian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pev"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pémono language"@en; skos:definition "Pémono is a Cariban language that was spoken by only an eighty-year-old woman when discovered in 1998 in Venezuela. The ethnic population now speaks Spanish. Pémono may already be extinct."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pev"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma pémono"@es, "Pémono"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pex"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Petats language"@en; skos:definition "Petats is an Austronesian language spoken by a few thousand persons in Papua New Guinea. Its Ethnologue page mentions the dialects Hitau-Pororan, Matsungan and Sumoun."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pex"; skos:prefLabel "Petats"@en, "Petats"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "pey"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Petjo language"@en; skos:definition "Petjo, also known as Petjoh, Petjok, Pecok, is a Dutch-based creole language that originated among the Indos, people of mixed Dutch and Indonesian ancestry in the former Dutch East Indies. The language has influences from Dutch, Javanese and Betawi. Its speakers presently live mostly in Indonesia and the Netherlands. The language is expected to become extinct by the end of the 21st century."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pey"; skos:prefLabel "Petjo"@en, "Petjo"@fr, "Petjo"@it . a , skos:Concept; "pez"; skos:altLabel "Penan, Eastern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pez"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Penan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yns"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yns"; skos:prefLabel "Yansi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pfa"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pfa"; skos:prefLabel "Pááfang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pfe"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Peere language"@en; skos:definition "Peere (Kutin) is a member of the Duru branch of Savanna languages. Most Nigerian speakers moved to Cameroon when the Gashaka-Gumti National Park was established."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pfe"; skos:prefLabel "Peere"@de, "Peere"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pfl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Palatinate German"@en; skos:definition "Palatine German (Pfälzisch/Pälzisch or Pfaelzisch/Paelzisch) is a West Franconian dialect of German which is spoken in the Rhine Valley roughly in an area between the cities of Zweibrücken, Kaiserslautern, Alzey, Worms, Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Mannheim, Heidelberg, Speyer, Landau, Wörth am Rhein and the border to the Alsace region in France but also beyond. Pennsylvania German, or Pennsylvania Dutch is descended primarily from the Palatine German dialects spoken by Germans who immigrated to North America from the seventeenth to the nineteenth centuries and who chose to maintain their native language. Danube Swabians in Croatia and Serbia also use many elements of it. Normally, one distinguishes the Pfälzisch spoken in the western part of the Palatinate (Westpfälzisch) and the Pfälzisch spoken in the eastern part of the Palatinate (Vorderpfälzisch)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pfl"; skos:prefLabel "Palatin"@fr, "Pfaelzisch"@en, "Pfälzische Dialekte"@de, "Tedesco palatino"@it . a , skos:Concept; "pga"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Creole Arabic, Sudanese"@en, "Sudanese Creole Arabic"@en; skos:definition "Juba Arabic is a lingua franca spoken mainly in Equatoria Province in South Sudan, and derives its name from the town of Juba, South Sudan. It is also spoken among communities of people from South Sudan living in towns in Sudan. The pidgin developed in the 19th century, among descendants of Sudanese soldiers, many of whom were forcibly recruited from southern Sudan. Residents of other large towns in South Sudan, notably Malakal and Wau, do not generally speak Juba Arabic, tending towards the use of Arabic closer to Sudanese Arabic, in addition to local languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pga"; skos:prefLabel "Arabe de Djouba"@fr, "Dschuba-Arabisch"@de, "Juba Arabic"@en, "Árabe Juba"@es . a , skos:Concept; "pgg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pgg"; skos:prefLabel "Pangwali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pgi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pagi language"@en; skos:definition "Pagi or Bembi is a Papuan language spoken by about 2,000 in five villages in Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea, near the border with Indonesian Papua."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pgi"; skos:prefLabel "Pagi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pgk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Rerep language"@en; skos:definition "The Rerep language is one of the great many languages of the Malekula Coast group spoken in Vanuatu. In 1983 it had 375 speakers out of an ethnic population of 580. Portions of the Bible were translated into Rerep between 1892 and 1913."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pgk"; skos:prefLabel "Rerep"@en, "Rerep"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ynu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ynu"; skos:prefLabel "Yahuna"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pgl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Irish, Primitive"@en; skos:definition "Primitive Irish or Archaic Irish is the oldest known form of the Goidelic languages. It is known only from fragments, mostly personal names, inscribed on stone in the ogham alphabet in Ireland and western Great Britain from around the 4th century to 7th or 8th century."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pgl"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma paleoirlandés"@es, "Primitive Irish"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pgn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pgn"; skos:prefLabel "Paelignian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pgs"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pgs"; skos:prefLabel "Pangseng"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pgu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pgu"; skos:prefLabel "Pagu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pha"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pa-Hng language"@en; skos:definition "Pa-Hng (Pa-Hung) is a divergent Hmongic (Miao) language spoken in Guizhou, Guangxi, and Hunan in southern China as well as northern Vietnam."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pha"; skos:prefLabel "Pa-Hng"@en . a , skos:Concept; "phd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "phd"; skos:prefLabel "Phudagi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "phg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "phg"; skos:prefLabel "Phuong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yob"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yob"; skos:prefLabel "Yoba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "phh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Phukha language"@en; skos:definition "Phukha is one of the Loloish languages spoken by the Phula people of Vietnam and China."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "phh"; skos:prefLabel "Phukha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "phk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "phk"; skos:prefLabel "Phake"@en . a , skos:Concept; "phl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Palula language"@en, "Phalura"@en; skos:definition "Palula (also spelled Phalura, Palola, Phalulo), Ashreti, Aćharêtâʹ, or Dangarikwar (the name used by Khowar speakers), is a language spoken by approximately 10,000 people in the valleys of Ashret and Biori, as well as in the village Puri (also Purigal) in the Shishi valley, and at least by a portion of the population in the village Kalkatak, in the Chitral District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. A related variety of this language is spoken in the village Sau in Afghanistan, and another closely related variety in the village Khalkot in Dir District. Palula is pronounced as /paaluulaá/, with three long vowels and a rising pitch on the final syllable."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "phl"; skos:prefLabel "Palula"@en, "Phalura"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "phm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "phm"; skos:prefLabel "Phimbi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "phn"; "phn"; "phn"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma fenicio"@es, "Lingua fenicia"@it, "Língua fenícia"@pt, "Phoenician language"@en, "Phénicien"@fr, "Phönizisch-punische Sprache"@de; skos:definition "Phoenician was a language originally spoken in the coastal (Mediterranean) region then called \"Canaan\" in Phoenician, Arabic, Hebrew, and Aramaic, \"Phoenicia\" in Greek and Latin, and \"Pūt\" in Ancient Egyptian. Phoenician is a Semitic language of the Canaanite subgroup; its closest living relative is Hebrew, to which it is very similar; then Aramaic, then Arabic. The area where Phoenician was spoken includes modern-day Lebanon, coastal Syria, Palestine, northern Israel (as well as parts of Cyprus – along with Greek – and, at least as a prestige language, in some adjacent areas of Anatolia ). It was also spoken in the area of Phoenician colonization along the coasts of the South-Western Mediterranean, including, notably, those of modern Tunisia and Algeria, as well as Malta, the west of Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica and southernmost Spain."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "phn"; skos:prefLabel "Phoenician"@en, "Phönikisch"@de, "fenicio"@es, "fenicio"@it, "fenício"@pt, "phénicien"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "pho"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pho"; skos:prefLabel "Phunoi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "phq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "phq"; skos:prefLabel "Phana'"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yog"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yog"; skos:prefLabel "Yogad"@en . a , skos:Concept; "phr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Potwari language"@en; skos:definition "Potwari ( (Perso-Arabic), also known as Potohari ), is a rich dialect spoken in the Pothohar Plateau around Rawalpindi, Kahuta, Gujar Khan, Jehlum, up to Gujrat in the south and Chakwal in the West, Hazara in the north, Azad Kashmir (Pahari) in the east and also by Sikhs from the Pothohar region now living in India. It is considered a transitional dialect between Lahnda and Pahari, Hindko as well as Dogri. It is often referred to as Pahari-Potwari. Semi Dialects include Dhundi-Kairali, Chibhali, Mirpuri, Jhelumi, Pindiwali and Punchhi (Poonchi). Speakers of Pahari-Pothwari can understand spoken Punjabi, however the opposite is difficult in terms of comprehension. Pahari is translated as mountain in the Potwari language and its use is prevalent in Azad Jammu and Kashmir. There are slight variations in the vocabulary with regards to the Potwari speakers of the west on the Potohar plateau and the speakers on the east in the Pakistani-administered Azad Jammu and Kashmir."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "phr"; skos:prefLabel "Pahari-Potwari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pht"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Phu Thai language"@en; skos:definition "Phu Thai (Thai: Phasa Phuthai, ภาษาผู้ไท or ภูไท), also known as Phuu Thai, is the language of the Phutai people. It is a closely related language to the Tai Dam, and Tai Don, it is less well related to the Isan and the Lao languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pht"; skos:prefLabel "Phu Thai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "phu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "The Phuan (พวน), also known as Tai Phuan, Thai Puan or Lao Phuan, are a Theravada Buddhist Tai people spread out in small pockets over most of the northeastern Isan region with other groups scattered in central Thailand and Laos (Xieng Khouang Province). According to the Ethnologue Report, the Phuan number 204,704 and that is split fairly evenly between populations in Laos and Thailand. The language is closely related to other tribal Tai languages, such as the Thai Dam and the Thai Loei. Unlike other tribal Tai languages in the Isan region, the Phuan language is not losing ground to the standard Thai language or the local Isan/Lao trade language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "phu"; skos:prefLabel "Phuan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "phv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "phv"; skos:prefLabel "Pahlavani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "phw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "phw"; skos:prefLabel "Phangduwali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pia"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pima Bajo language"@en; skos:definition "Pima Bajo (Mountain Pima, Lowland Pima, Nevome) is a Mexican indigenous language of the Piman branch of the Uto-Aztecan language family, spoken by around 1000 speakers in northern Mexico. The language is called Oob Nook by its speakers. The closest related languages are the O'odham (Pima and Papago) and the Tepehuán languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pia"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma nevome"@es, "Pima Bajo"@en, "Pima bajo"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "pib"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yine language"@en; skos:definition "Yine (Chontaquiro, Simiranch) is a Maipurean language spoken in Brazil and Peru. Formerly referred to as Piro, it belongs to the Piro group which also includes Iñapari(†), Kanamaré(†), and Apurinã. The name Mashco has sometimes been incorrectly applied to the Yine. The Manchineri who live in Brazil (Acre) and reportedly also in Bolivia speak a language that is very similar to Yine."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pib"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma yine"@es, "Yine"@en, "Yine"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "yoi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yonaguni language"@en; skos:definition "Yonaguni (Yonaguni: Dunan munui ドゥナンムヌイ) is a Ryukyuan language spoken by around 800 people on the island of Yonaguni, in the Ryukyu Islands, just east of Taiwan. It is most closely related to Yaeyama.."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yoi"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma yonaguni"@es, "Lingua yonaguni"@it, "Yonaguni"@en, "Yonaguni"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "pic"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pic"; skos:prefLabel "Pinji"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pid"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pid"; skos:prefLabel "Piaroa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pie"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pie"; skos:prefLabel "Piro"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pif"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pingelapese language"@en; skos:definition "Pingelapese is a Micronesian language spoken on the Pingelap atoll."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pif"; skos:prefLabel "Pingelap"@fr, "Pingelapese"@en, "Pingelapese"@it, "Pingelapische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "pig"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pisabo language"@en; skos:definition "Pisabo (also known as Pisagua and Pisahua) is a Panoan language spoken by approximately 600 people in Peru (as of 2000)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pig"; skos:prefLabel "Pisabo"@en, "Pisabo"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "pih"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Pitcairn-Norfolk"@en; skos:definition "Pitkern (also Pitcairnese) is a creole language based on an 18th century dialect of English and Tahitian. It is a primary language of Pitcairn Island with fewer than 100 speakers worldwide. However, the closely related Norfuk language has a few thousand native speakers. Pitkern and Norfuk are unusual in that, although their home islands are located in the Pacific Ocean, they have been described as Atlantic creoles."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pih"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua pitcairnese"@it, "Pitcairn-Englisch"@de, "Pitcairnais"@fr, "Pitkern language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pii"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pii"; skos:prefLabel "Pini"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pij"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pijao language"@en; skos:definition "Pijao (Piajao) is an unclassified indigenous American language that was spoken in the Magdalena River Valley in Colombia until the 1950s."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pij"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma pijao"@es, "Pijao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pil"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yom language"@en; skos:definition "Yom, or Pilapila, is a Gur language of Benin."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pil"; skos:prefLabel "Yom"@de, "Yom"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pim"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Powhatan language"@en; skos:definition "Powhatan or Virginia Algonquian is an extinct language belonging to the Eastern Algonquian subgroup of the Algonquian languages. It was spoken by the Powhatan people of tidewater Virginia. It became extinct around the 1790s after speakers switched to English. The sole documentary evidence for this language is two short wordlists recorded around the time of first European contact. William Strachey recorded about 500 words and Captain John Smith recorded only about 50 words. Smith also reported the existence of a pidgin form of Powhatan, but virtually nothing is known of it. Strachey’s material was collected sometime between 1610 and 1611, and probably written up from his notes in 1612 and 1613, after he had returned to England. It was never published in his lifetime, although he made a second copy in 1618. The second copy was published in 1849, and the first in 1955. Smith’s material was collected between 1607 and 1609 and published in 1612 and again in 1624. There is no indication of the location where he collected his material. In 1975, the Algonquianist Siebert published a book length study proclaiming the \"reconstitution\" of the phonology of the language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pim"; skos:prefLabel "Powhatan"@en, "Powhatan"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "pin"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pin"; skos:prefLabel "Piame"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pio"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Piapoco language"@en; skos:definition "Piapoco is an Arawakan language of Colombia and Venezuela."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pio"; skos:prefLabel "Piapoco"@en, "Piapoco"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "pip"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pero language"@en; skos:definition "Pero, also known as Filaya, is a West Chadic language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pip"; skos:prefLabel "Pero"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pir"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pir"; skos:prefLabel "Piratapuyo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yok"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yokutsan languages"@en; skos:definition "Yokutsan (also known as Yokuts and Mariposan) is an endangered language family spoken in the interior of Northern and Central California in and around the San Joaquin Valley by the Yokut people. The speakers of Yokutsan languages were severely affected by disease, missionaries, and the Gold Rush. While descendants of Yokutsan-family speakers currently number in the thousands, most of the constituent languages are now extinct."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yok"; skos:prefLabel "Langues yokuts"@fr, "Lenguas yokuts"@es, "Yokuts"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pis"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pijin language"@en; skos:definition "Pijin (Solomons Pidgin or Neo-Solomonic) is also referred to as Kanaka and is a language spoken in the Solomon Islands. It is closely related to Tok Pisin of Papua New Guinea; Bislama of Vanuatu; and Torres Strait Creole of the Torres Strait, Queensland, Australia and is written in the Latin script."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pis"; skos:prefLabel "Pijin"@de, "Pijin"@en, "Pijin"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "pit"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pitta Pitta language"@en; skos:definition "Pitta Pitta (also known under several other spellings) is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language. It was spoken around Boulia, Queensland."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pit"; skos:prefLabel "Pitta Pitta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "piu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pintupi language"@en; skos:definition "Pintupi is an indigenous Australian language. It is one of the Wati languages of the large Southwest branch of the Pama–Nyungan family. It is one of the varieties of the Western Desert Language (WDL)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "piu"; skos:prefLabel "Pintupi"@fr, "Pintupi"@pt, "Pintupi-Luritja"@en . a , skos:Concept; "piv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Vaeakau-Taumako"@en; skos:definition "Vaeakau-Taumako (formerly known as Pileni) is a Polynesian language spoken in some of the Reef Islands as well as in the Taumako Islands (also known as the Duff Islands) in the Temotu province of the Solomon Islands."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "piv"; skos:prefLabel "Pileni"@en, "Pileni"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "piw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pimbwe language"@en; skos:definition "The Pimbwe are an ethnic and linguistic group based in the Rukwa Region of western Tanzania. In 1987 the Pimbwe population was estimated to number 29,000 ."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "piw"; skos:prefLabel "Pimbwe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pix"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pix"; skos:prefLabel "Piu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "piy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Piya language"@en; skos:definition "Piya-Kwonci (Piya, Pia) is a minor West Chadic language of Nigeria. The autonym for the people is Ambandi."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "piy"; skos:prefLabel "Piya-Kwonci"@en . a , skos:Concept; "piz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "piz"; skos:prefLabel "Pije"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pjt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pitjantjatjara language"@en; skos:definition "Pitjantjatjara is a dialect of the Western Desert Language traditionally spoken by the Pitjantjatjara people of Central Australia. It is mutually intelligible with other varieties of the Western Desert language and is particularly closely related to Yankunytjatjara language. Features distinctive to Pitjantjatjara include -pa endings on words that would otherwise end with consonants, a preference to not have y at the start of most words, and the use of pitjantja to mean coming/going (as opposed to yankunytja in Yankunytjatjara). This last distinction is how the language gets its name."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pjt"; skos:prefLabel "Pitjantjatjara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pka"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ardhamāgadhī Prākrit"@en, "Prākrit, Ardhamāgadhī"@en; skos:definition "Jain Prakrit is a term loosely used for the language of the Jain Agamas (canonical texts). The books of Jainism were written in the popular vernacular dialects (as opposed to Sanskrit which was the classical standard of Brahmanism), and therefore encompass a number of related dialects. Chief among these is Ardha Magadhi, which due to its extensive use has also come to be identified as the definitive form of Prakrit. Other dialects include versions of Maharashtri and Sauraseni."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pka"; skos:prefLabel "Ardhamagadhi"@de, "Jain Prakrit"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pkb"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Kipfokomo"@en, "Pokomo language"@en; skos:definition "Pokomo (Kipfokomo) is a Bantu language spoken primarily along the East African coast near Tana River in the Tana River District by the Pokomo people of Kenya. All adult speakers of Pokomo are bilingual in Swahili, East Africa's lingua franca."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pkb"; skos:prefLabel "Pokomo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pkc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Baekje language"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pkc"; skos:prefLabel "Paekche"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ztx"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Zaachila"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ztx"; skos:prefLabel "Zaachila Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pkg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pkg"; skos:prefLabel "Pak-Tong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yol"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yola language"@en; skos:definition "Yola is an extinct West Germanic language formerly spoken in Wexford, Ireland. A branch of Middle English, it evolved separately among the English (known as the Old English) who followed the Norman barons Strongbow and Robert Fitzstephen to eastern Ireland in 1169."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yol"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua Yola"@it, "Yola"@de, "Yola"@en, "Yola"@es . a , skos:Concept; "pkh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pkh"; skos:prefLabel "Pankhu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pkn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pakanha language"@en; skos:definition "Pakanha, or Bakanha, is a nearly extinct Paman language spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia. As of 1981, there were 10 speakers of the language, originally spoken by the aboriginal Pakanha people in the central part of the Cape York Peninsula."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pkn"; skos:prefLabel "Pakanha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pko"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pökoot language"@en; skos:definition "Pökoot (also known as Pokot, Päkot, Pökot and in older literature as Suk) is a language spoken in western Kenya and eastern Uganda by the Pokot people. Pökoot is classified as the Northern branch of the Kalenjin languages found in Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania. The Pökoot are usually called Kimukon by the other Kalenjin peoples. A 1994 figure of SIL puts the total number of speakers at 264 000, while the only little more recent Schladt (1997:40) gives the more conservative estimate of 150 000 people, presumably based on the figures found in Rottland (1982:26) who puts the number at slightly more than 115 000."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pko"; skos:prefLabel "Pökoot"@de, "Pökoot"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pkp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pukapukan language"@en; skos:definition "Pukapukan is a Polynesian language that developed in isolation on the island of Pukapuka (Danger Island) in the northern group of the Cook Islands. As a \"Samoic Outlier\" language with strong links to western Polynesia, Pukapukan is not closely related to any other languages of the Cook Islands, but does manifest substantial borrowing from some East Polynesian source in antiquity. Recent research suggests that the languages of Pukapuka, Tokelau and Tuvalu group together as a cluster, and as such had significant influence on a number of the Polynesian Outliers, such as Tikopia and Anuta, Pileni (all in Solomon Islands) and Takuu (off Bougainville PNG)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pkp"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma pukapukan"@es, "Pukapuka"@en, "Pukapukanische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "pkr"; skos:altLabel "Kurumba, Attapady"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pkr"; skos:prefLabel "Attapady Kurumba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pks"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pks"; skos:prefLabel "Pakistan Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pkt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pkt"; skos:prefLabel "Maleng"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pku"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pku"; skos:prefLabel "Paku"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pla"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pla"; skos:prefLabel "Miani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "plb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "plb"; skos:prefLabel "Polonombauk"@en . a , skos:Concept; "plc"; skos:altLabel "Palawano, Central"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "plc"; skos:prefLabel "Central Palawano"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pld"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Polari (or alternatively Parlare, Parlary, Palare, Palarie, Palari; from Italian , \"to talk\") is a form of cant slang used in Britain by actors, circus and fairground showmen, criminals, prostitutes, and the gay subculture. It was popularised in the 1960s by camp characters Julian and Sandy in the popular BBC radio show Round the Horne. There is some debate about its origins, but it can be traced back to at least the 19th century, and possibly the 16th century. There is a longstanding connection with Punch and Judy street puppet performers who traditionally used Polari to converse."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pld"; skos:prefLabel "Polari"@de, "Polari"@en, "Polari"@es . a , skos:Concept; "ple"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Palu'e language"@en; skos:definition "Palue (also spelled Palue and Paluqe; native name Lua) is a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken on Palue Island, Indonesia. It is part of a dialect cluster with Lio."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ple"; skos:prefLabel "Palu'e"@en, "Palu'e"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "plg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pilagá language"@en; skos:definition "Pilagá is a language spoken by 6,000 people in the Bermejo and Pilcomayo River valleys, western Formosa Province."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "plg"; skos:prefLabel "Pilaga"@es, "Pilagá"@en, "Pilagá"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "yom"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yom"; skos:prefLabel "Yombe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "plh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "plh"; skos:prefLabel "Paulohi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pi"; "pli"; "pli"; "pli"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Lingua pāli"@it, "Pali"@es, "pali"@fr, "páli"@pt; skos:definition "Pāli (also Pāi) is a Middle Indo-Aryan language (or Prakrit) of the Indian subcontinent. It is best known as the language of many of the earliest extant Buddhist scriptures, as collected in the Pāi Canon or Tipitaka, and as the liturgical language of Theravada Buddhism."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pli"; skos:prefLabel "Pali"@de, "Pali"@en, "Pali"@fr, "Páli"@pt, "pali"@es, "pali"@it . a , skos:Concept; "plj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "plj"; skos:prefLabel "Polci"@en . a , skos:Concept; "plk"; skos:altLabel "Shina, Kohistani"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "plk"; skos:prefLabel "Kohistani Shina"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pll"; skos:altLabel "Palaung, Shwe"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pll"; skos:prefLabel "Shwe Palaung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pln"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Palenquero (also palenque) is a Spanish-based creole language spoken in Colombia. Palenquero is the only Spanish-based creole in Latin America. The ethnic group which speaks this Creole consists only of 3,000 people, . Palenquero is spoken in Colombia, in the village of San Basilio de Palenque which is southeast of Cartagena, and in some neighborhoods of Barranquilla."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pln"; skos:prefLabel "Criollo palenquero"@es, "Palenquero"@de, "Palenquero"@en, "Palenquero"@it, "Palenquero"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "plo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Popoluca, Oluta"@en; skos:definition "Oluta Popoluca also called Olutec is a moribund Mixe–Zoquean language of the Mixean branch spoken by a few elderly people in the town of Oluta in Southern Veracruz, Mexico."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "plo"; skos:prefLabel "Oluta Popoluca"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yon"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yon"; skos:prefLabel "Yongkom"@en . a , skos:Concept; "plp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Palpa language"@en; skos:definition "The Palpa language of Nepal is closely related to the Nepali language, and is sometimes considered a dialect of it. It has Kumauni influence, and has also been classified as a dialect of that language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "plp"; skos:prefLabel "Palpa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "plq"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Palaic language"@en; skos:definition "Palaic is an extinct Indo-European language, attested in cuneiform tablets in Bronze Age Hattusa, the capital of the Hittites. Its name in Hittite is palaumnili, or \"of the people of Pala\"; Pala was probably to the northwest of the Hittite core area, so in the northwest of present mainland Turkey. That region was overrun by the Kaskas in the 15th century BC, and the language likely went out of daily use at that time."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "plq"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua palaica"@it, "Palaic"@en, "Palaische Sprache"@de, "Palaïte"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "plr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Palaka language"@en, "Senoufo, Palaka"@en; skos:definition "Palaka (or Kpalaga) is a central Senufo language spoken by approximately 8 000 people in northern Côte d'Ivoire. It is bordered to the south by Djimini, a southern Senufo language, and to the west by Nyarafolo, another Senufo language. North and east of the Palaka area live Dioula people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "plr"; skos:prefLabel "Palaka"@de, "Palaka Senoufo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pls"; skos:altLabel "Popoloca, San Marcos Tlalcoyalco"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pls"; skos:prefLabel "San Marcos Tlalcoyalco Popoloca"@en . a , skos:Concept; "plt"; skos:altLabel "Malagasy, Plateau"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "plt"; skos:prefLabel "Plateau Malagasy"@en . a , skos:Concept; "plu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Palikúr language"@en; skos:definition "Palikúr is an Arawakan language of Brazil and French Guiana."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "plu"; skos:prefLabel "Palikur"@fr, "Palikúr"@en . a , skos:Concept; "plv"; skos:altLabel "Palawano, Southwest"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "plv"; skos:prefLabel "Southwest Palawano"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yo"; "yor"; "yor"; "yor"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma yoruba"@es, "Lingua yoruba"@it, "Língua iorubá"@pt, "Yoruba language"@en, "yoruba"@fr; skos:definition "Yorùbá (native name èdè Yorùbá, the Yorùbá language) is a Niger–Congo language spoken in West Africa by approximately 20 million speakers. The native tongue of the Yoruba people, it is spoken, among other languages, in Nigeria, Benin, and Togo and in communities in other parts of Africa, Europe and the Americas. It is most closely related to the Itsekiri language spoken in the Niger-Delta and Igala spoken in central Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yor"; skos:prefLabel "Yoruba"@de, "Yoruba"@en, "Yoruba"@fr, "ioruba"@pt, "yoruba"@es, "yoruba"@it . a , skos:Concept; "plw"; skos:altLabel "Palawano, Brooke's Point"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "plw"; skos:prefLabel "Brooke's Point Palawano"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ply"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bolyu language"@en; skos:definition "The Bolyu language (autonym: pɔ33 lju13; ; also known as Palyu or Lai 俫语) is an Austro-Asiatic language of the Pakanic branch (Sidwell 1995). In 1984, Bolyu was first studied by Liang Min of the Nationalities Research Institute in Beijing. Liang was the first to suggest the Mon–Khmer affiliation of Bolyu, which was later confirmed by Western linguists such as Paul K. Benedict, Paul Sidwell, and Jerold A. Edmondson."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ply"; skos:prefLabel "Bolyu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "plz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "plz"; skos:prefLabel "Paluan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pma"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Paama language"@en; skos:definition "The Paama language is the language of the island of Paama in Northern Vanuatu. There is no indigenous term for the language; however linguists have adopted the term Paamese to refer to it. Both a grammar and a dictionary of Paamese have been produced by Terry Crowley."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pma"; skos:prefLabel "Paama"@en, "Paama"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "pmb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pambia language"@en; skos:definition "Pambia (Apambia) is an Ubangian language spoken in the northeast of the Democratic Republic of the Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pmb"; skos:prefLabel "Pambia"@de, "Pambia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pmc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pmc"; skos:prefLabel "Palumata"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pmd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pallanganmiddang language"@en; skos:definition "The Pallanganmiddang (Balangamida) is an extinct language of Australia. It is not close to any other."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pmd"; skos:prefLabel "Pallanganmiddang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pme"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pme"; skos:prefLabel "Pwaamei"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pmf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pamona language"@en; skos:definition "Pamona (also Poso or Baree) is a language spoken in Central and South Sulawesi, Indonesia. It is part of the northern group of the Kaili–Pamona languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pmf"; skos:prefLabel "Pamona"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pmh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Māhārāṣṭri Prākrit"@en, "Prākrit, Māhārāṣṭri"@en; skos:definition "Maharastri or Maharastri Prakrit, SIL: Mahārāṣṭri Prākrit (Marathi, Konkani: महाराष्ट्री प्राकृत), is a language of ancient and medieval India which is the ancestor of Marathi, Konkani, Sinhala and the Maldivian language as well. It is one of the many languages (often called dialects) of a complex called Prakrit, and the chief Dramatic Prakrit. Maharashtri was spoken for 1000 years (500 BC to 500 AD). It was used in numerous works of literature, and its literary use was made famous by the Sanskrit playwright Kālidāsa."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pmh"; skos:prefLabel "Maharashtri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pmi"; skos:altLabel "Pumi, Northern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pmi"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Pumi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pmj"; skos:altLabel "Pumi, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pmj"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Pumi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pmk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pmk"; skos:prefLabel "Pamlico"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pml"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mediterranean Lingua Franca"@en; skos:definition "The Mediterranean Lingua Franca or Sabir (\"know\") was a pidgin language used as a lingua franca in the Mediterranean Basin from the 11th to the 19th century."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pml"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua Franca"@en, "Lingua franca"@fr, "Lingua franca mediterranea"@it, "Sabir"@es . a , skos:Concept; "pmm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pol language"@en; skos:definition "Pol is a Bantu language of Cameroon. Pol proper is spoken in central Cameroon; the Pomo and Kweso dialects are spoken in Congo and the CAR near the Cameroonian border."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pmm"; skos:prefLabel "Pol"@de, "Pomo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pmn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pmn"; skos:prefLabel "Pam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pmo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pmo"; skos:prefLabel "Pom"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pmq"; skos:altLabel "Pame, Northern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pmq"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Pame"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pmr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Paynamar language"@en; skos:definition "Paynamar is a divergent Madang language of the Adelbert Range of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pmr"; skos:prefLabel "Paynamar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pms"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Piedmontese language"@en; skos:definition "Piedmontese (, Piedmontese: Piemontèis) is a Romance language spoken by over 2 million people in Piedmont, northwest Italy. It is geographically and linguistically included in the Northern Italian group (with Lombard, Emiliano-Romagnolo, Ligurian, and Venetan). It is part of the wider western group of Romance languages, including French, Occitan, and Catalan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pms"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma piamontés"@es, "Lingua piemontese"@it, "Língua piemontesa"@pt, "Piemontese"@en, "Piemontesische Sprache"@de, "Piémontais"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "pmt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tuamotuan language"@en; skos:definition "The Tuamotuan language or Paumotuan (Paumotuan: Re‘o Pa‘umotu or Reko Pa‘umotu ) is a Tahitic language spoken by about 6700 people in the Tuamotu Islands with an additional 2000 speakers in Tahiti. It has seven dialects or linguistic areas covering Parata, Vahitu, Maraga, Fagatau, Tapuhoe, Napuka and Mihiro."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pmt"; skos:prefLabel "Paumotu"@fr, "Tuamotuan"@en, "Tuamotuische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "pmu"; skos:altLabel "Panjabi, Mirpur"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pmu"; skos:prefLabel "Mirpur Panjabi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pmw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Miwok, Plains"@en, "Plains Miwok language"@en; skos:definition "Plains Miwok, also known as Valley Miwok, was one of the Miwok languages spoken in eastern California by the Plains Miwok people. It was spoken in the deltas of the San Joaquin and Cosumnes rivers. Plains Miwok was once one of the most populous Miwok languages. All of the population has shifted to English."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pmw"; skos:prefLabel "Plains Miwok"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pmx"; skos:altLabel "Naga, Poumei"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pmx"; skos:prefLabel "Poumei Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pmy"; skos:altLabel "Malay, Papuan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pmy"; skos:prefLabel "Papuan Malay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pmz"; skos:altLabel "Pame, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pmz"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Pame"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pna"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pna"; skos:prefLabel "Punan Bah-Biau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pnb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Panjabi, Western"@en, "Western Panjabi language"@en; skos:definition "Western Panjabi (\"Punjabi\" ) is an Indo-Aryan language and is referred to specify the Punjabi language spoken and written in Punjab, Pakistan. Even though it is the mother tongue of the largest group of the people of Pakistan, the language has no official status nor is it used as medium of education at any level."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pnb"; skos:prefLabel "Western Panjabi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yos"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yos"; skos:prefLabel "Yos"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pnc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pnc"; skos:prefLabel "Pannei"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pne"; skos:altLabel "Penan, Western"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pne"; skos:prefLabel "Western Penan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "png"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pongu language"@en; skos:definition "Pongu is a Kainji language spoken in Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "png"; skos:prefLabel "Pongu"@de, "Pongu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pnh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Penrhyn language"@en; skos:definition "The Penrhyn language is a Polynesian language spoken by about 600 people on Penrhyn Island and other islands of the Cook Islands. It is considered to be an endangered language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pnh"; skos:prefLabel "Penrhyn"@en, "Tongareva"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "pni"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pni"; skos:prefLabel "Aoheng"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Pinjarup"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pnk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pauna language"@en; skos:definition "The Pauna language, Paunaka, is an almost unknown Arawakan language in South America. It is an extremely endangered language, which belongs to the southern branch of the Arawakan language family and it is spoken in the Bolivian area of the Chiquitanía, near Santa Cruz and north of the Chaco region. The suffix -ka is a plural morpheme of the Chiquitano language, but has been assimilated into Pauna."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pnk"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma paunaka"@es, "Paunaka"@de, "Paunaka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yot"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yot"; skos:prefLabel "Yotti"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pnm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pnm"; skos:prefLabel "Punan Batu 1"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pnn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hagahai language"@en; skos:definition "Hagahai, also known as Pinai, is one of two languages of the Piawi family of New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pnn"; skos:prefLabel "Pinai-Hagahai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pno"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pno"; skos:prefLabel "Panobo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pnp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pnp"; skos:prefLabel "Pancana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pnq"; skos:altLabel "Pana (Burkina Faso)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pnq"; skos:prefLabel "Pana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pnr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pnr"; skos:prefLabel "Panim"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pns"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pns"; skos:prefLabel "Ponosakan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yox"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yox"; skos:prefLabel "Yoron"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pnt"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Pontic Greek"@en; skos:definition "Pontic Greek is a form of the Greek language originally spoken in the Pontus area on the southern shores of the Black Sea, northeastern Anatolia, Eastern Turkish/Caucasus province of Kars, southern Georgia, and today mainly in northern Greece. Its speakers are referred to as Pontic Greeks or Pontian Greeks, although many Greeks mistakenly refer to some Pontic Greek speakers from Georgia as Russo-Ponti."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pnt"; skos:prefLabel "Grec pontique"@fr, "Griego póntico"@es, "Lingua pontica"@it, "Pontic"@en, "Pontische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "pnu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bunu, Jiongnai"@en, "Kiong Nai language"@en; skos:definition "Kiong Nai ( Jiongnai) is a divergent Hmongic (Miao) language spoken in Dahua County, Guangxi, China. The speakers autonym is pronounced or ; kjɔŋ means mountain, while nai means people' (Meng 2001:1)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pnu"; skos:prefLabel "Jiongnai Bunu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pnv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pnv"; skos:prefLabel "Pinigura"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pnw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Panyjima language"@en; skos:definition "Panyjima is an Australian Aboriginal language spoken in the Hamersley Range, in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. It is the traditional language of the Panyjima people. The name has also been spelled Bandjima, Banjima, Banyjima, Paanjima, Pandjima, Panjima, Panjtjima, and Panytyima."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pnw"; skos:prefLabel "Panytyima"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pnx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Phong-Kniang language"@en; skos:definition "Phong Kniang is an Austro-Asiatic language of the Mon–Khmer family, spoken in Laos. Its nearest relatives are the fellow Xinh Mul tongues, the Khang language and Puoc language, both spoken in Vietnam. The number of speakers of Phong-Kniang is estimated at 1,000."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pnx"; skos:prefLabel "Phong-Kniang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pny"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pinyin language"@en; skos:definition "Pinyin is a Bantoid language spoken by some 27,000 people in the Northwest Region of Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pny"; skos:prefLabel "Pinyin"@de, "Pinyin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pnz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pana (Central African Republic)"@en, "Pana language"@en; skos:definition "Pana is an Mbum language of the Central African Republic. A few thousand speak it in southern Chad and northern Cameroon. The dialect of Cameroon, Man (3,000 speakers) may be a separate language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pnz"; skos:prefLabel "Pana"@de, "Pana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yoy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yoy"; skos:prefLabel "Yoy"@en . a , skos:Concept; "poc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Poqomam language"@en; skos:definition "Poqomam is a Mayan language, closely related to Poqomchi’. It is spoken by approximately 49,000 people in several small pockets in Guatemala, the largest of which is in the Alta Verapaz department but which extend to El Salvador."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "poc"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma pocomam"@es, "Língua pocomam"@pt, "Pocomam-Sprache"@de, "Poqomam"@en, "Poqomam"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "pod"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pod"; skos:prefLabel "Ponares"@en . a , skos:Concept; "poe"; skos:altLabel "Popoloca, San Juan Atzingo"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "poe"; skos:prefLabel "San Juan Atzingo Popoloca"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pof"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Poke language"@en; skos:definition "The Poke language (also called Puki, Tofoke, Topoke or Tovoke), is in the Kele language group of Bantu languages. It is spoken by the Topoke people of the Tshopo District, Isangi Territory, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pof"; skos:prefLabel "Poke"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pog"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Potiguara language"@en; skos:definition "Potiguara is an extinct Tupi language formerly used by the Potiguara people of Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pog"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma potiguara"@es, "Língua potiguara"@pt, "Potiguára"@en . a , skos:Concept; "poh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Poqomchi' language"@en; skos:definition "Poqomchi’ is a Mayan language spoken by the Poqomchi’ Maya of Guatemala, and is very closely related to Poqomam. Its two main dialects, eastern and western, were spoken by 90,000 or so people in the year 2000, in Purulhá, Baja Verapaz, and in the following municipalities of Alta Verapaz: Santa Cruz Verapaz, San Cristóbal Verapaz, Tactic, Tamahú and Tucurú. It is also the predominant language in the municipality of Chicamán (El Quiché), which borders Alta Verapaz."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "poh"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma poqomchí"@es, "Língua pocomchi"@pt, "Pocomchí-Sprache"@de, "Poqomchi'"@en, "Poqomchi'"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "zty"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Yatee"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zty"; skos:prefLabel "Yatee Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "poi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Highland Popoluca"@en, "Popoluca, Highland"@en; skos:definition "Sierra Popoluca, also sometimes referred to as Soteapanec, Soteapan Zoque, or Highland Popoluca, is a Mixe–Zoquean language of the Zoquean branch. It is spoken by around 30,000 indigenous Popoluca people in and around the town of Soteapan in the Sierra de Los Tuxtlas in southern Veracruz, Mexico. The speakers themselves call their language which means \"true speech\", and themselves ."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "poi"; skos:prefLabel "Sierra Popoluca"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ypa"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ypa"; skos:prefLabel "Phala"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pok"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pok"; skos:prefLabel "Pokangá"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pl"; "pol"; "pol"; "pol"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma polaco"@es, "Lingua polacca"@it, "Língua polaca"@pt, "Polish language"@en, "Polnische Sprache"@de, "polonais"@fr, "polonês"@pt; skos:definition "Polish (język polski, polszczyzna) is a language of the Lechitic subgroup of West Slavic languages, used throughout Poland (being that country's official language) and by Polish minorities in other countries. Its written standard is the Polish alphabet, which has several additions to the letters of the basic Latin script."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pol"; skos:prefLabel "Polish"@en, "Polnisch"@de, "Polonais"@fr, "polacco"@it, "polaco"@es, "polaco"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "pom"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pomo, Southeastern"@en, "Southeastern Pomo language"@en; skos:definition "Southeastern Pomo, also known as Lower Lake Pomo, is a Pomoan language of Northern California. It was spoken along the eastern coast of Clear Lake, in Northern California."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pom"; skos:prefLabel "Pomo du Sud-Est"@fr, "Southeastern Pomo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pon"; "pon"; "pon"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Pohnpeanische Sprache"@de, "Pohnpei"@fr, "Pohnpeian language"@en; skos:definition "Pohnpeian or Ponapean is a Micronesian language spoken mostly on the island of Pohnpei and the Caroline Islands. Pohnpeian has about 22,000 speakers. It is the major language of Pohnpei State (Federated States of Micronesia). Ngatikese, Pingelapese and Mokilese are counted as dialects of Pohnpeian or as closely related languages. Pohnpeian has a high language with a partly separate vocabulary, used in speaking about people of high rank. Pohnpeian spelling uses -h to mark a long vowel, rather like German: dohl mountain. German missionaries designed the orthography."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pon"; skos:prefLabel "Pohnpeian"@en, "Ponapeanisch"@de, "pohnpei"@fr, "pohnpeian"@pt, "pohnpeiano"@es, "ponape"@it . a , skos:Concept; "poo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Central Pomo language"@en, "Pomo, Central"@en; skos:definition "Central Pomo is one of the seven Pomoan languages spoken in Northern California. It is currently an endangered language, with fewer than 10 speakers. It has a consonant inventory that is identical to the related Southern Pomo language with the following exceptions:"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "poo"; skos:prefLabel "Central Pomo"@en, "Pomo central"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "pop"; skos:altLabel "Pwapwâ"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pop"; skos:prefLabel "Pwapwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "poq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Popoluca, Texistepec"@en; skos:definition "Texistepec Popoluca also called Texistepec Zoque is a Mixe–Zoquean language of the Zoquean branch spoken by around 400 indigenous Popoluca people in and around the town of Texistepec in Southern Veracruz, Mexico."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "poq"; skos:prefLabel "Texistepec Popoluca"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ypb"; skos:altLabel "Phowa, Labo"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ypb"; skos:prefLabel "Labo Phowa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pt"; "por"; "por"; "por"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "por"; skos:prefLabel "Portugiesisch"@de, "Portuguese"@en, "portoghese"@it, "portugais"@fr, "portugués"@es, "português"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "pos"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Popoluca, Sayula"@en; skos:definition "Sayula Popoluca, also called Sayultec, is a Mixe language spoken by around 4,000 indigenous people in and around the town of Sayula de Alemán in the southern part of the state of Veracruz, Mexico. The language has been extensively studied by Lawrence E. Clark, whose results have been made available in numerous publications from the Summer Institute of Linguistics [see bibliography]. More recent studies of Sayula Popoluca have been conducted by Dennis Holt (lexico-semantics) and Richard Rhodes (morphology and syntax), but few of their findings have been published."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pos"; skos:prefLabel "Sayula Popoluca"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pot"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Potawatomi language"@en; skos:definition "Potawatomi (also spelled Pottawatomie; in Potawatomi Bodéwadmimwen or Bodéwadmi Zheshmowen or Neshnabémwen) is a Central Algonquian language and is spoken around the Great Lakes in Michigan and Wisconsin, as well as in Kansas in the United States, and in southern Ontario in Canada, by 13 Potawatomi people, all elderly. There is currently an effort underway to revive the language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pot"; skos:prefLabel "Potawatomi"@en, "Potawatomi"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "pov"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Crioulo, Upper Guinea"@en, "Guinea-Bissau Creole"@en; skos:definition "Guinea-Bissau Creole (native name kriol, kiriol or kriolu varying with dialects; crioulo da Guiné in Portuguese) is the lingua franca of the West African country of Guinea Bissau. It is a Portuguese-based creole language, closely related to Cape Verdean creole. Kriolu is spoken as a first language by approximately 15% (190,000) of Bissau-Guineans, and as a second language by approximately 46% (600,000); it is also spoken in parts of Senegal, primarily as a trade language. Portuguese itself is the official language of Guinea Bissau, although it is not spoken regularly by a majority of the population."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pov"; skos:prefLabel "Criollo bissauguineano"@es, "Crioulo da Guiné-Bissau"@pt, "Créole de Guinée-Bissau"@fr, "Guineabissauisches Kreol"@de, "Upper Guinea Crioulo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pow"; skos:altLabel "Popoloca, San Felipe Otlaltepec"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pow"; skos:prefLabel "San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pox"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Polabian language"@en; skos:definition "The Polabian language is an extinct West Slavic language that was spoken by the Polabian Slavs in present-day North-Eastern Germany around the Elbe (Laba in Slavic) river, from which derives its name (\"po Labe\" - along the Elbe). It was spoken approximately until the mid-18th century, when it was superseded by German, in the areas of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, central Brandenburg (Mittelmark) and eastern Saxony-Anhalt (Wittenberg), as well as in eastern parts of Lower Saxony (Wendland) and Schleswig-Holstein (Ostholstein and Lauenburg). In the south it bordered on the Sorbian languages area in Lusatia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pox"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma polabo"@es, "Lingua polaba"@it, "Língua polábia"@pt, "Polabe"@fr, "Polabian"@en, "Polabische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "poy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pogolo language"@en; skos:definition "The Pogoro (also Pogolo) are an ethnic and linguistic group based in south-central Tanzania."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "poy"; skos:prefLabel "Pogolo"@en, "Pogoro"@it . a , skos:Concept; "ppa"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ppa"; skos:prefLabel "Pao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ypg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ypg"; skos:prefLabel "Phola"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ppe"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ppe"; skos:prefLabel "Papi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ppi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Paipai language"@en; skos:definition "Paipai is the native language of the Paipai peoples. It is part of the Yuman language family. There are very few speakers left because most Paipai now live in Kumeyaay villages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ppi"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma paipai"@es, "Paipai"@en, "Paipai"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ppk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ppk"; skos:prefLabel "Uma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ppl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nicarao"@en, "Pipil language"@en; skos:definition "Pipil (natively Nawat) is a Uto-Aztecan language descended from Nahuatl which was spoken in several parts of present day Central America before the Spanish conquest. It is on the verge of extinction in western El Salvador (it is not being passed down to younger generations) and has already gone extinct elsewhere in Central America. In El Salvador it was the language of several tribes: Nonualcos, Cuscatlecos, Mazahuas, and Izalcos. The name Pipil for this language is used by the international scholarly community, chiefly to differentiate it more clearly from Nahuatl. In this article the name Nawat will be used whenever there is no risk of ambiguity."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ppl"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma pipil"@es, "Pipil"@de, "Pipil"@en, "Pipil"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ppm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ppm"; skos:prefLabel "Papuma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ppn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ppn"; skos:prefLabel "Papapana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ppo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Folopa language"@en; skos:definition "Folopa (also Podopa, Polopa, Podoba, or Foraba) is a language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ppo"; skos:prefLabel "Folopa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yph"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yph"; skos:prefLabel "Phupha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ppp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ppp"; skos:prefLabel "Pelende"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ppq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ppq"; skos:prefLabel "Pei"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ppr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ppr"; skos:prefLabel "Piru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pps"; skos:altLabel "Popoloca, San Luís Temalacayuca"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pps"; skos:prefLabel "San Luís Temalacayuca Popoloca"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ppt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pa language"@en; skos:definition "Pa, also known as Pare or Akium-Pare, is a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ppt"; skos:prefLabel "Pare"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ppu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Papora-Hoanya language"@en; skos:definition "The Sinicized Papora and Hoanya dialects constituted a Formosan language of Taiwan. They were spoken across the middle western side of the island, around Lishui, Chingshui, Shalu, and inland to Taichung."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ppu"; skos:prefLabel "Papora"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pqa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pa'a language"@en; skos:definition "Pa'a is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Bauchi State, Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pqa"; skos:prefLabel "Pa'a"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ypm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ypm"; skos:prefLabel "Phuma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pqm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Malecite-Passamaquoddy language"@en; skos:definition "Malecite–Passamaquoddy (also known as Maliseet–Passamaquoddy) is an endangered Algonquian language spoken by the Maliseet and Passamaquoddy peoples along both sides of the border between Maine in the United States and New Brunswick, Canada. The language consists of two major dialects: Malecite, which is mainly spoken in New Brunswick, and Passamaquoddy, spoken mostly in Maine. In both Canada and the U.S., most speakers are older adults. Only 1500 speakers of both dialects combined remain alive. Many younger people cannot speak the language, in particular, the Passamaquoddy dialect."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pqm"; skos:prefLabel "Malecite-Passamaquoddy"@en, "Malécite-passamaquoddy"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "prb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "prb"; skos:prefLabel "Lua'"@en . a , skos:Concept; "prc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Parachi language"@en; skos:definition "The Parachi Language is a member of the Southeastern branch of the Eastern Iranian languages, but attempts to classify Parachi in the Northwestern Iranian languages have also been made. Parachi is spoken by some 600 individuals of the Paracha ethnic group in Afghanistan mainly in the upper part of Nijrab watershed (north of Kabul), out of a total ethnic Parachi population of some 5,000. It is related to the Ormuri language of Kaniguram in South Waziristan, Pakistan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "prc"; skos:prefLabel "Parachi"@en, "Parachi"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "prd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "prd"; skos:prefLabel "Parsi-Dari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pre"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Principense language"@en; skos:definition "The Principense language, called lunguyê (\"Language of the Island\") by its speakers, is a Portuguese creole spoken in a community of some four thousand people in São Tomé and Príncipe, specifically on the island of Príncipe (there are two Portuguese-based creoles on São Tomé, Angolar and São Tomense), according to a 1989 study. Today it is mostly spoken by some elderly women (the Ethnologue entry lists 200 native speakers); most of the island's community speaks Portuguese; some also speak Forro."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pre"; skos:prefLabel "Criollo principense"@es, "Principense"@en, "Principense"@fr, "Principense"@pt, "Principensische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "prf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "prf"; skos:prefLabel "Paranan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "prg"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Old Prussian language"@en; skos:definition "Old Prussian (Prussian: Prūsiskan or Prūsiskai Bilā) is an extinct Baltic language, once spoken by the Old Prussians the indigenous peoples of the Prussia (not to be confused with the later and much larger German state of the same name), now north-eastern Poland and the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. The original territory also included eastern parts of Pomerelia (some parts of the region east of the Vistula River). It was also spoken much further east and south in what became Polesia and part of Podlasia with the conquests by Rus and Poles starting in the 10th century and by the German colonisation of the area which began in the 12th century. According to Gimbutas, the entire area has thousands of river names that can be traced back to an original Baltic language, even though they have undergone Slavicization."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "prg"; skos:prefLabel "Altpreußische Sprache"@de, "Idioma prusiano antiguo"@es, "Lingua prussiana"@it, "Prussian"@en, "Prussiano antigo"@pt, "Vieux-prussien"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ypn"; skos:altLabel "Phowa, Ani"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ypn"; skos:prefLabel "Ani Phowa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "prh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Porohanon language"@en; skos:definition "Porohanon is a Visayan language spoken in the Camotes Islands in the province of Cebu in the Philippines. Its closest relatives are Hiligaynon and Masbateño and is barely intelligible with Cebuano though it shares 87% of its vocabulary with it."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "prh"; skos:prefLabel "Porohanon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pri"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Paicî language"@en; skos:definition "The Paicî language is the most widely spoken of the two dozen languages on the main island of New Caledonia. It is spoken in a band across the center of the island."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pri"; skos:prefLabel "Paicî"@en, "Paicî"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "prk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "prk"; skos:prefLabel "Parauk"@en . a , skos:Concept; "prl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Peruvian Sign Language is the deaf sign language of Peru. It is used primarily outside the classroom."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "prl"; skos:prefLabel "Lengua de señas peruana"@es, "Língua de sinais peruana"@pt, "Peruvian Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "prm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Porome language"@en; skos:definition "The Porome or Kibiri language is a Papuan language of southern Papua New Guinea. It was classified as a language isolate by Stephen Wurm, but Malcolm Ross has linked it to the Kiwaian languages, possibly part of the Trans–New Guinea family. There are over a thousand speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "prm"; skos:prefLabel "Kibiri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "prn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Vasi-vari language"@en; skos:definition "Vasi-vari is a language spoken by the Vasi in a few villages in the Prasun Valley in Afghanistan. The most used alternative names are Prasuni or Prasun, which derive from Pashto."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "prn"; skos:prefLabel "Prasun"@fr, "Prasuni"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pro"; "pro"; "pro"; owl:sameAs , , , ; skos:altLabel "Occitan, Old (to 1500)"@en, "Old Occitan (to 1500)"@en, "Old Provençal"@en, "Old Provençal (to 1500)"@en, "Provençal, Old (to 1500)"@en, "provenzale antico"@it, "provençal ancien"@fr, "provençal ancien (jusqu'à 1500)"@fr, "provençal, arcaico"@pt; skos:definition "Old Occitan (Modern Occitan: occitan ancian, ), also called Old Provençal, was the earliest form of the Occitan languages, as attested in writings dating from the eighth through the fourteenth centuries. Old Occitan generally includes Early and Old Occitan. Middle Occitan is sometimes included in Old Occitan, sometimes in Modern Occitan. As the term occitanus appeared around the year 1300, Old Occitan is referred to as \"Romance\" (Occitan: romans) or \"Provençal\" (Occitan: proensals) in medieval texts."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pro"; skos:prefLabel "Altprovenzalisch"@de, "Ancien occitan"@fr, "Antico occitano"@it, "Old Occitan"@en, "provenzal antiguo"@es, "provençal arcaico"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "prp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "prp"; skos:prefLabel "Parsi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ypo"; skos:altLabel "Phola, Alo"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ypo"; skos:prefLabel "Alo Phola"@en . a , skos:Concept; "prq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ashéninka Perené"@en; skos:definition "Ashéninka Perené or Ashéninca Perené is an indigenous American language of the Arawakan family spoken by natives in Perú's Upper Perené river, a tributary of the Pachitea river. This variety of Ashéninka is somewhat mutually comprehensibale with other Ashéninka languages. It is official in the area where it is the predominantly spoken language in line with the Peruvian constitution. There is 30% literacy and 55% literacy for second language Spanish speakers. The language has had grammar developed. The tongue is sometimes called Perené Campa; Campa is considered an offensive term. 30% have some proficiency in Spanish while 40% have intermediate to advanced knowledge."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "prq"; skos:prefLabel "Perené Ashéninka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "prr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Purí language"@en; skos:definition "Purí is an extinct language of eastern Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "prr"; skos:prefLabel "Puri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "prs"; owl:sameAs ; skos:altLabel "Afghan Persian"@en, "Persian, Afghan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "prs"; skos:prefLabel "Dari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "prt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "prt"; skos:prefLabel "Phai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pru"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pru"; skos:prefLabel "Puragi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "prw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "prw"; skos:prefLabel "Parawen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "prx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "prx"; skos:prefLabel "Purik"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pry"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pry"; skos:prefLabel "Pray 3"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ypp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ypp"; skos:prefLabel "Phupa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "prz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Providence Island Sign Language"@en; skos:definition "Providence Island Sign Language (also known as \"Providencia Sign Language\") is the sign language used by the deaf community on the small island community of Providence Island in the Western Caribbean, off the coast of Nicaragua but belonging to Colombia. The island is about and the total population is about 5000, of which a large number are deaf."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "prz"; skos:prefLabel "Lengua de señas de Providencia"@es, "Língua de Sinais da Providência"@pt, "Providencia Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "psa"; skos:altLabel "Awyu, Asue"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "psa"; skos:prefLabel "Asue Awyu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "psc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Persian Sign Language is the sign language used by Deaf and hard-of-hearing people in Iran."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "psc"; skos:prefLabel "Persian Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "psd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "The Plains Indian sign languages (PISL) are various manually coded languages used, or formerly used, by various Native Americans of the Great Plains of the United States of America and Canada. The best known is Plains Standard Sign Language, a contact language (international auxiliary language) used between these peoples."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "psd"; skos:prefLabel "Plains Indian Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pse"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bengkulu language"@en, "Malay, Central"@en; skos:definition "Bengkulu (Besemah, Pesemah), or Central Malay, is a language spoken on Indonesian island of Sumatra, around the city of Bengkulu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pse"; skos:prefLabel "Central Malay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "psg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Penang Sign Language was developed in Malaysia by deaf children, outside the classroom, when oralism was predominant. It is now mainly used by older people, although many younger people can understand it."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "psg"; skos:prefLabel "Língua de sinais de Penang"@pt, "Penang Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zua"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Zeem language"@en; skos:definition "Zeem, or Chaari, is an endangered Chadic language of Nigeria, whose speakers are shifting to Hausa."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zua"; skos:prefLabel "Zeem"@en . a , skos:Concept; "psh"; skos:altLabel "Pashayi, Southwest"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "psh"; skos:prefLabel "Southwest Pashayi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ypz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ypz"; skos:prefLabel "Phuza"@en . a , skos:Concept; "psi"; skos:altLabel "Pashayi, Southeast"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "psi"; skos:prefLabel "Southeast Pashayi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "psl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "psl"; skos:prefLabel "Puerto Rican Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "psm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "psm"; skos:prefLabel "Pauserna"@en . a , skos:Concept; "psn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "psn"; skos:prefLabel "Panasuan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pso"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Polish Sign Language (\"Polski Język Migowy\", PJM) is the language of the Deaf community in Poland. Its lexicon and grammar are distinct from the Polish language, although there is a manually coded version of Polish known as System Językowo-Migowy (SJM, or Signed Polish), which is often used by interpreters on television and by teachers in schools."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pso"; skos:prefLabel "Polish Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "psp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Philippine Sign Language"@en; skos:definition "Filipino Sign Language (FSL) or Philippine Sign Language, is a form of manual and visual communication that utilize hand gestures. FSL is used by deaf individuals, people unable to communicate verbally and people who are FSL interpreters"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "psp"; skos:prefLabel "Filipino Sign Language"@en, "Língua de Sinais Filipina"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "psq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "psq"; skos:prefLabel "Pasi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yra"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yerakai language"@en; skos:definition "Yerakai (Yerekai) is a Sepik language spoken in Sandaun Province, Papua-New Guinea. It's highly divergent from other Sepik languages, being only 6% cognate with the Middle Sepik languages it is sometimes classified with."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yra"; skos:prefLabel "Yerakai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "psr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Portuguese Sign language is a sign language used mainly by Deaf people in Portugal."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "psr"; skos:prefLabel "Língua gestual portuguesa"@pt, "Portuguese Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pss"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kaulong language"@en; skos:definition "Kaulong is an Austronesian language spoken by about 4000 swidden farmers of the southwest hinterlands of Kandrian District, West New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea on the island of New Britain."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pss"; skos:prefLabel "Kaulong"@en, "Kaulong"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "pst"; skos:altLabel "Pashto, Central"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pst"; skos:prefLabel "Central Pashto"@en . a , skos:Concept; "psu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Prākrit, Sauraseni"@en, "Shauraseni language"@en; skos:definition "A Dramatic Prakrit, Shauraseni was the chief language used in drama in northern medieval India. Most of the material in this language originates from the 3rd to 10th centuries AD, though it was probably a spoken colloquial around the 5th century BC. Its descendants include the varieties of Hindi, the Central Zone of modern Indic or Hindi languages, the standard registers of Hindi-Urdu based on the Khariboli dialect, and the Punjabi language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "psu"; skos:prefLabel "Sauraseni Prākrit"@en . a , skos:Concept; "psw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "psw"; skos:prefLabel "Port Sandwich"@en . a , skos:Concept; "psy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Piscataway language"@en; skos:definition "Piscataway is an extinct Algonquian language formerly spoken by the Piscataway, a dominant chiefdom on the Western Shore of Chesapeake Bay, in present-day Maryland, United States. Piscataway, also known as Conoy (from the Iroquois ethnonym for the tribe), is considered a dialect of Nanticoke."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "psy"; skos:prefLabel "Piscataway"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pta"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pta"; skos:prefLabel "Pai Tavytera"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pth"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe"@en; skos:definition "Pataxó or Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe is an extinct native language of Brazil formally spoken by the Pataxó people of the Bahía region and Minas Gerais, Pôsto Paraguassu in Itabuna municipality. It is unclassified. The 2,950 individuals in the Pataxó tribe now speak Portuguese. Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe was also known as Patashó, Pataxi, and Pataxó-Hãhaãi."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pth"; skos:prefLabel "Pataxó language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pti"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pti"; skos:prefLabel "Pintiini"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ptn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ptn"; skos:prefLabel "Patani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pto"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Zo'é language"@en; skos:definition "The Zoé language is spoken by the indigenous Zoé people of Pará, Brazil. It is similar to the Wayampi language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pto"; skos:prefLabel "Zo'é"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yrb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yareba language"@en; skos:definition "Yareba (or Middle Musa) is a language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yrb"; skos:prefLabel "Yareba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ptp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ptp"; skos:prefLabel "Patep"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ptr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ptr"; skos:prefLabel "Piamatsina"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ptt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ptt"; skos:prefLabel "Enrekang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ptu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ptu"; skos:prefLabel "Bambam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ptv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ptv"; skos:prefLabel "Port Vato"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ptw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pentlatch language"@en; skos:definition "The Pentlatch or Puntlatch or Puntledge language is a Salishan language that was spoken on Canada's Vancouver Island in a small area between Comox and Campbell River, British Columbia. Pentlatch became extinct in the 1940s. The name of this people and their language survives on the modern map as that of the Puntledge River."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ptw"; skos:prefLabel "Pentlatch"@de, "Pentlatch"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pty"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pty"; skos:prefLabel "Pathiya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pua"; skos:altLabel "Purepecha, Western Highland"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pua"; skos:prefLabel "Western Highland Purepecha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pub"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pub"; skos:prefLabel "Purum"@en . a , skos:Concept; "puc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "puc"; skos:prefLabel "Punan Merap"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pud"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pud"; skos:prefLabel "Punan Aput"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yre"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yaure language"@en; skos:definition "Yaure (Yaouré, Yohowré, Youré) is a Mande language of Ivory Coast. Dialects are Klan, Yaan, Taan, Yoo, Bhoo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yre"; skos:prefLabel "Yaouré"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pue"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Puelche language"@en; skos:definition "Puelche is an extinct or nearly extinct language spoken by the Puelche people in the Pampas region of Argentina. The language is also known as Gününa Küne, Gennaken (Guenaken), Pehuenche, Northern Tehuelche, Gününa Yajich, Ranquelche, and Pampa, and may have five speakers, according to Ethnologue, if not it has gone extinct. Further afield, inclusion in a putative Macro-Jibaro family has been posited."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pue"; skos:prefLabel "Gününa yajich"@fr, "Idioma gününa këna"@es, "Puelche"@en . a , skos:Concept; "puf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "puf"; skos:prefLabel "Punan Merah"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pug"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Puguli language"@en; skos:definition "Puguli or Phuie is the language of the Phuo people. It is spoken in Burkina Faso."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pug"; skos:prefLabel "Phuie"@de, "Phuie"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pui"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Puinave language"@en; skos:definition "Puinave, Waipunavi (Guaipunabi) or Wanse (Wãnsöhöt), is a poorly attested and generally unclassified language of South America."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pui"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma puinave"@es, "Puinave"@en, "Puinave"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "puj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "puj"; skos:prefLabel "Punan Tubu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "puk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "puk"; skos:prefLabel "Pu Ko"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pum"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Puma language"@en; skos:definition "Puma (Puma: पुमा Pumā) is a Kiranti language spoken by about 4,310 people (Central bureau of statistics report 2001) in Diplung, Mauwabote, Devisthan, Pauwasera and Chisapani Village Development Committees of Khotang district and in some areas of Udayapur district, Nepal."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pum"; skos:prefLabel "Puma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "puo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "puo"; skos:prefLabel "Puoc"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pup"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pup"; skos:prefLabel "Pulabu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "puq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Puquina language"@en; skos:definition "Puquina is an extinct language once spoken by the ancient Inca in the region surrounding Lake Titicaca (Perú and Bolivia) and in the north of what is now Chile."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "puq"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma puquina"@es, "Puquina"@de, "Puquina"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pur"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Purubora language"@en; skos:definition "The Puruborá language of Brazil is one of the Tupian languages. It is also known as: Aurã, Cujubim, Burubora, Kuyubi, Migueleno, Miguelenho or Pumbora. Specifically it is spoken in the Brazilian state of Rondônia, in Costa Marques and around the headwaters of the Rio São Miguel tributary of the right bank of the Guaporé. It is nearly extinct, with only two native speakers left."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pur"; skos:prefLabel "Puruborá"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yri"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yarí language"@en; skos:definition "Yarí is the presumed language of the uncontacted Yari people, who are thought to number about 40. It may be a dialect of Carijona, a Western Tucanoan language, or Huitoto."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yri"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma yarí"@es, "Yarí"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ps"; "pus"; "pus"; "pus"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Pushto"@en, "pachto"@fr, "pashto"@fr, "pashto"@pt, "pastú"@es, "pastún"@es, "pushto"@pt; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pus"; skos:prefLabel "Paschtu"@de, "Pashto"@en, "Pastú"@es, "pashto"@it, "pastó"@pt, "ps"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "put"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "put"; skos:prefLabel "Putoh"@en . a , skos:Concept; "puu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Punu language"@en; skos:definition "Punu is a Bantu language spoken in Gabon and the Republic of Congo. Irimba is classified as a dialect, but may be relexified from a non-Bantu source."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "puu"; skos:prefLabel "Punu"@de, "Punu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "puw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "puw"; skos:prefLabel "Puluwatese"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pux"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pux"; skos:prefLabel "Puare"@en . a , skos:Concept; "puy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "puy"; skos:prefLabel "Purisimeño"@en . a , skos:Concept; "puz"; skos:altLabel "Naga, Purum"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "puz"; skos:prefLabel "Purum Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pwa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pawaia language"@en; skos:definition "Pawaia, also known as Sira, Tudahwe, Yasa, is a Trans–New Guinea language that forms a tentative independent branch of that family in the classification of Malcolm Ross (2005). Although Pawaia has proto-Trans–New Guinea vocabulary, Ross considers its inclusion questionable on available evidence."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pwa"; skos:prefLabel "Pawaia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pwb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pwb"; skos:prefLabel "Panawa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pwg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pwg"; skos:prefLabel "Gapapaiwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Patwin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pwm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pwm"; skos:prefLabel "Molbog"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yrk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Forest Nenets language"@en; skos:definition "Forest Nenets is a Samoyedic language spoken in northern Russia, around the Agan, Pur, Lyamin and Nadym rivers, by the Nenets people. It is closely related to the Tundra Nenets language, and the two are still sometimes seen as simply being dialects of a single Nenets language, despite there being low mutual intelligibility between the two. The next closest relatives are Nganasan and Enets, after them Selkup, and even more distantly the other Uralic languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yrk"; skos:prefLabel "Nenets"@en, "Nénètse des forêts"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "pwn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Paiwan language"@en; skos:definition "Paiwan is a native language of Taiwan, spoken by the Paiwan people, one tribe of the Taiwanese aborigines. Paiwan is a Formosan language of the Austronesian language family. The number of speakers is estimated to be 66,000."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pwn"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma paiwan"@es, "Lingua Paiwan"@it, "Paiwan"@en, "Paiwan"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "pwo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Karen, Pwo Western"@en, "Pwo Western Karen"@en; skos:definition "Pánobo or Pano is a recently extinct Panoan language of Peru. Huariapano is sometimes considered a distinct language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pwo"; skos:prefLabel "Panobo language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pwr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pwr"; skos:prefLabel "Powari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pww"; skos:altLabel "Karen, Pwo Northern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pww"; skos:prefLabel "Pwo Northern Karen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pxm"; skos:altLabel "Mixe, Quetzaltepec"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pxm"; skos:prefLabel "Quetzaltepec Mixe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pye"; skos:altLabel "Krumen, Pye"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pye"; skos:prefLabel "Pye Krumen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pym"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Fyam language"@en; skos:definition "Fyam (Pyem, Gyem) is a Plateau language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pym"; skos:prefLabel "Fyam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pyn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pyn"; skos:prefLabel "Poyanáwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pys"; skos:altLabel "Lengua de Señas del Paraguay"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pys"; skos:prefLabel "Paraguayan Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pyu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Puyuma language"@en; skos:definition "The Puyuma language is the language of the Puyuma people, a tribe of indigenous people on Taiwan (see Taiwanese aborigines). It is a divergent Formosan language of the Austronesian family. Most speakers are older adults."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pyu"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua Puyuma"@it, "Puyuma"@en, "Puyuma"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "pyx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pyu (Myanmar)"@en, "Pyu language"@en; skos:definition "The Pyu language (, ; also Tircul language) is an extinct Tibeto-Burman language, mainly spoken in present day central Burma (Myanmar) in the first millennium CE. It was the vernacular of the Pyu city-states which thrived between the second century BCE and the 9th century CE. Its usage declined, starting in the late 9th century when the Mranma (Burmans) of the Nanzhao Kingdom began to overtake the Pyu realm. The language was still in use, at least in royal inscriptions of the Pagan Empire, if not in popular vernacular, until the late 12th century. It became extinct in the 13th century, completing the rise of Burmese language, the language of the Pagan Empire, in Upper Burma, the former Pyu realm."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pyx"; skos:prefLabel "Pyu"@de, "Pyu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "pyy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pyy"; skos:prefLabel "Pyen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yrl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nheengatu language"@en; skos:definition "The Nheengatu language ( in original Tupi pronunciation), often spelled Nhengatu, is an Amerindian language of a Tupi–Guarani family. It is also known by the Portuguese names língua geral da Amazônia and língua geral amazônica, both meaning \"Amazonian General Language,\" or even by the Latin lingua brasilica (Brazilian Language). Nheengatu originated in northern Brazil in the 17th century as a lingua franca. Now known as nheengatu (also nhengatu, nyengatú, língua geral, geral, yeral), it is still spoken along the Rio Negro in northern Brazil (as well as in neighboring Colombia and Venezuela)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yrl"; skos:prefLabel "Nheengatu"@de, "Nheengatu"@fr, "Nheengatu"@pt, "Nhengatu"@en, "Ñe'engatú"@es . a , skos:Concept; "pzn"; skos:altLabel "Naga, Para"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "pzn"; skos:prefLabel "Para Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Sahaptin (also Shahaptin), Sħáptənəxw, is a Plateau Penutian language of the Sahaptian branch spoken in a section of the northwestern plateau along the Columbia River and its tributaries in southern Washington, northern Oregon, and southwestern Idaho."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Idioma sahaptin"@es, "Lingua Shahaptin"@it, "Sahaptin language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "qua"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qua"; skos:prefLabel "Quapaw"@en . a , skos:Concept; "qub"; skos:altLabel "Quechua, Huallaga Huánuco"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qub"; skos:prefLabel "Huallaga Huánuco Quechua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "quc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "K'iche'"@en, "K’iche’ language"@en; skos:definition "The K’iche’ language (Quiché in Spanish, Qatzijobal \"our language\" to its speakers) is a part of the Mayan language family. It is spoken by many Kiche people in the central highlands of Guatemala. With close to a million speakers (some 7% of Guatemalas population), it is the second-most widely spoken language in the country after Spanish. Most speakers of Kiche also have at least a working knowledge of Spanish except in some isolated rural villages. One of the notable speakers of the Quiché language is Rigoberta Menchú."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "quc"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma quiché"@es, "K'iche'"@fr, "Língua quiché"@pt, "Quiché"@en, "Quiché-Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "qud"; skos:altLabel "Quichua, Calderón Highland"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qud"; skos:prefLabel "Calderón Highland Quichua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "qu"; "que"; "que"; "que"; "qwe"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Lenguas quechuas"@es, "Lingue quechua"@it, "Quechua languages"@en, "Quechuan"@en, "Quechuan (family)"@en, "Quechuan languages"@en, "Quíchua"@pt, "quechua"@fr, "quechua (famille)"@fr; skos:definition "Quechua (endonym: Runa Simi) is a Native South American language family and dialect cluster spoken primarily in the Andes of South America, derived from an original common ancestor language, Proto-Quechua. It is the most widely spoken language family of the indigenous peoples of the Americas, with a total of probably some 8 to 10 million speakers (estimates vary widely). At the time of the conquest, the Incans referred to their language as \"runasimi\", only later to be mistakenly called quechua by conquistadors. Many contemporary Andean Quechua speakers still call it \"runasimi\" (or regional variants thereof), literally \"people speech\", although \"runa\" here has the more specific sense of \"indigenous Andean\" people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "que"; skos:prefLabel "Quechua"@de, "Quechua"@en, "Quechua"@fr, "quechua"@es, "quechua"@it, "quíchua"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "quf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Inkawasi-Kañaris Quechua"@en, "Quechua, Lambayeque"@en; skos:definition "Inkawasi-Kañaris is a variety of Quechua spoken in the districts of Incahuasi and Cañaris, Ferreñafe in the Peruvian region of Lambayeque."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "quf"; skos:prefLabel "Incahuasi-Cañaris"@es, "Inkawasi-Kañaris"@de, "Lambayeque Quechua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "qug"; skos:altLabel "Quichua, Chimborazo Highland"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qug"; skos:prefLabel "Chimborazo Highland Quichua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "quh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Quechua, South Bolivian"@en; skos:definition "South Bolivian Quechua, also known as Central Bolivian Quechua, is a variety of Southern Quechua, spoken mainly in Bolivia and belonging to Qusqu-Qullaw Quechua. It is also spoken in Argentina, where it is also known as Colla. There are 2,800,000 speakers in Bolivia and 860,000 in Argentina, and maybe 8,000 in Chile, making a total of 3,700,000."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "quh"; skos:prefLabel "Quechua in Bolivien"@de, "Quechua sudboliviano"@es, "South Bolivian Quechua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "qui"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Quileute language"@en; skos:definition "Quileute , also known as Quillayute , is the only surviving Chimakuan language, spoken by a few Quileute and Makah elders on the western coast of the Olympic peninsula south of Cape Flattery at La Push and the lower Hoh River in Washington State, USA. The name Quileute comes from kʷoʔlí·yot’ , the name of a village at La Push."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qui"; skos:prefLabel "Quileute"@en, "Quileute"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "quk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Quechua, Chachapoyas"@en; skos:definition "Chachapoyas Quechua is a variety of Quechua spoken in the provinces of Chachapoyas and Luya in the Peruvian region of Amazonas."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "quk"; skos:prefLabel "Chachapoyas Quechua"@en, "Chachapoyas-Quechua"@de, "Quechua chachapoyano"@es . a , skos:Concept; "qul"; skos:altLabel "Quechua, North Bolivian"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qul"; skos:prefLabel "North Bolivian Quechua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "qum"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sipakapense language"@en; skos:definition "Sipakapense is a Mayan language, closely related to Kiche. It is spoken natively within indigenous Sipakapense communities, primarily based in the Guatemalan municipality of Sipacapa, department of San Marcos."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qum"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma sipacapense"@es, "Língua sipacapense"@pt, "Sipacapense"@en, "Sipakapense"@fr, "Sipakapensisch"@de . a , skos:Concept; "qun"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qun"; skos:prefLabel "Quinault"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Yirrk-Mel"@en . a , skos:Concept; "qup"; skos:altLabel "Quechua, Southern Pastaza"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qup"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Pastaza Quechua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "quq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "quq"; skos:prefLabel "Quinqui"@en . a , skos:Concept; "qur"; skos:altLabel "Quechua, Yanahuanca Pasco"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qur"; skos:prefLabel "Yanahuanca Pasco Quechua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "qus"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Quichua, Santiago del Estero"@en; skos:definition "Santiago del Estero Quichua or Santiagueño Quichua (Santiagen Quichua) is an Amerindian language spoken by ca. 60,000 people (estimates vary widely) in Argentina. It is spoken in the province of Santiago del Estero. Long standing migration has also resulted in the presence of the language in other provinces of northeastern Argentina and in Buenos Aires."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qus"; skos:prefLabel "Argentinisches Quechua"@de, "Quichua santiagueño"@es, "Santiago del Estero Quichua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "quv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sakapultek language"@en; skos:definition "Sakapultek or Sacapulteco is a Mayan language very closely related to Kiche(Quiché). It is spoken by approximately 15,000 people in Sacapulas, El Quiché department and in Guatemala City."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "quv"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma sacapulteco"@es, "Língua sacapulteca"@pt, "Sacapulteco"@en, "Sakapultekisch"@de, "Sakapulteko"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "yrn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yrn"; skos:prefLabel "Yerong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "quw"; skos:altLabel "Quichua, Tena Lowland"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "quw"; skos:prefLabel "Tena Lowland Quichua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "qux"; skos:altLabel "Quechua, Yauyos"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qux"; skos:prefLabel "Yauyos Quechua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "quy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Quechua, Ayacucho"@en; skos:definition "Ayacucho (also called Chanca or Chanka, after the former Chancas local tribe that dominated the area before Incan conquest) is one dialect of the Quechua language, spoken in the Ayacucho region of Peru, as well as by immigrants from Ayacucho in Lima. With roughly a million speakers, it is one of the largest dialects of the language along with Cusco Quechua. The literary standard of Southern Quechua is based on these two closely related Quechua varieties."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "quy"; skos:prefLabel "Ayacucho Quechua"@en, "Chanka-Quechua"@de, "Quechua ayacuchano"@es . a , skos:Concept; "quz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Quechua, Cusco"@en; skos:definition "Cusco Quechua is a dialect of the Southern Quechua language, more specifically Qusqu-Qullaw Quechua, spoken in city and the department of Cusco."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "quz"; skos:prefLabel "Cusco Quechua"@en, "Cusco-Quechua"@de, "Quechua cuzqueño"@es . a , skos:Concept; "qva"; skos:altLabel "Quechua, Ambo-Pasco"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qva"; skos:prefLabel "Ambo-Pasco Quechua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "qvc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Quechua, Cajamarca"@en; skos:definition "Cajamarca Quechua is a variety of Quechua spoken in the districts of Chetilla, Baños del Inca and Cajamarca (Porcón) in the Peruvian province of Cajamarca."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qvc"; skos:prefLabel "Cajamarca Quechua"@en, "Cajamarca-Quechua"@de, "Quechua cajamarquino"@es . a , skos:Concept; "qve"; skos:altLabel "Quechua, Eastern Apurímac"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qve"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Apurímac Quechua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yrs"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yrs"; skos:prefLabel "Yarsun"@en . a , skos:Concept; "qvh"; skos:altLabel "Quechua, Huamalíes-Dos de Mayo Huánuco"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qvh"; skos:prefLabel "Huamalíes-Dos de Mayo Huánuco Quechua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "qvi"; skos:altLabel "Quichua, Imbabura Highland"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qvi"; skos:prefLabel "Imbabura Highland Quichua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "qvj"; skos:altLabel "Quichua, Loja Highland"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qvj"; skos:prefLabel "Loja Highland Quichua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "qvl"; skos:altLabel "Quechua, Cajatambo North Lima"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qvl"; skos:prefLabel "Cajatambo North Lima Quechua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "qvm"; skos:altLabel "Quechua, Margos-Yarowilca-Lauricocha"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qvm"; skos:prefLabel "Margos-Yarowilca-Lauricocha Quechua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "qvn"; skos:altLabel "Quechua, North Junín"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qvn"; skos:prefLabel "North Junín Quechua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "qvo"; skos:altLabel "Quechua, Napo Lowland"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qvo"; skos:prefLabel "Napo Lowland Quechua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yrw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yrw"; skos:prefLabel "Yarawata"@en . a , skos:Concept; "qvp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Quechua, Pacaraos"@en; skos:definition "Pacaraos Quechua is a variety of Quechua spoken until the middle of the 20th century in the community of Pacaraos (Pacaraos District) in the Peruvian Lima Region in the Chancay valley up to 3000 m above sea level."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qvp"; skos:prefLabel "Pacaraos Quechua"@en, "Pacaraos-Quechua"@de, "Quechua de Pacaraos"@es . a , skos:Concept; "qvs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Quechua, San Martín"@en, "San Martín Quechua"@en; skos:definition "Lamas Quechua is a variety of Quechua spoken in the provinces of Lamas in the Peruvian region of San Martin and in some villages on the river Huallaga in the region of Ucayali."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qvs"; skos:prefLabel "Lamas Quechua"@en, "Lamas-Quechua"@de, "Quechua lamista"@es . a , skos:Concept; "qvw"; skos:altLabel "Quechua, Huaylla Wanca"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qvw"; skos:prefLabel "Huaylla Wanca Quechua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "qvy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qvy"; skos:prefLabel "Queyu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "qvz"; skos:altLabel "Quichua, Northern Pastaza"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qvz"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Pastaza Quichua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "qwa"; skos:altLabel "Quechua, Corongo Ancash"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qwa"; skos:prefLabel "Corongo Ancash Quechua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zuh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tokano language"@en; skos:definition "Tokano is a Trans-New Guinea language spoken by approximately 6000 people in the Goroka District of the Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea. It is also known as Gamuso, Tokama, Yufiyufa, Zaka, Zuhozuho and Zuhuzuho."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zuh"; skos:prefLabel "Tokano"@en . a , skos:Concept; "qwc"; skos:altLabel "Quechua, Classical"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qwc"; skos:prefLabel "Classical Quechua"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Yarluyandi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "qwh"; skos:altLabel "Quechua, Huaylas Ancash"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qwh"; skos:prefLabel "Huaylas Ancash Quechua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "qwm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cuman language"@en, "Kuman (Russia)"@en; skos:definition "Cuman (also Kuman, ISO 639-3: qwm) was a Kipchak Turkic language spoken by the Cumans (Polovtsy, Folban, Vallany, Kun) and Kipchaks; the language was similar to the today's Crimean Tatar language. The Kipchak language/Cuman is documented in medieval works, including the Codex Cumanicus, and it was a literary language in the Central and Eastern Europe that left a rich literary inheritance. The language became the main language (lingua franca) of the Golden Horde."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qwm"; skos:prefLabel "Couman"@fr, "Idioma cumano"@es, "Kuman"@en, "Lingua cumana"@it . a , skos:Concept; "qws"; skos:altLabel "Quechua, Sihuas Ancash"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qws"; skos:prefLabel "Sihuas Ancash Quechua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "qwt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qwt"; skos:prefLabel "Kwalhioqua-Tlatskanai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "qxa"; skos:altLabel "Quechua, Chiquián Ancash"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qxa"; skos:prefLabel "Chiquián Ancash Quechua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ysc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ysc"; skos:prefLabel "Yassic"@en . a , skos:Concept; "qxc"; skos:altLabel "Quechua, Chincha"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qxc"; skos:prefLabel "Chincha Quechua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "qxh"; skos:altLabel "Quechua, Panao Huánuco"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qxh"; skos:prefLabel "Panao Huánuco Quechua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "qxl"; skos:altLabel "Quichua, Salasaca Highland"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qxl"; skos:prefLabel "Salasaca Highland Quichua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "qxn"; skos:altLabel "Quechua, Northern Conchucos Ancash"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qxn"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "qxo"; skos:altLabel "Quechua, Southern Conchucos Ancash"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qxo"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "qxp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cusco-Collao Quechua"@en, "Quechua, Puno"@en; skos:definition "Qusqu-Qullaw (Spanish also Cuzco-Collao) is a variety of the Quechua language family, spoken throughout southern Peru (departments of Cusco and Puno), Bolivia, and northern Argentina, including the prestige dialect of Cusco Quechua. With about four million speakers, it is one of the largest dialects, along with Ayacucho Quechua. The literary standard of Southern Quechua is based on these two closely related Quechua varieties."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qxp"; skos:prefLabel "Cuzco-Collao"@es, "Puno Quechua"@en, "Qusqu-Qullaw"@de . a , skos:Concept; "qxq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Qashqai language"@en; skos:definition "Qashqai (also spelled Ghashghai, Ghashghayi, Qashqa'i, and Qashqayi) is a Turkic language spoken by the Qashqai people, an ethnic group living mainly in the Fars region of Iran. Estimates of the number of Qashqai speakers vary. Ethnologue gives a figure of one and a half million. The Qashqai language is closely related to Azerbaijani, and some linguists consider it to be a dialect of that language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qxq"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma kashgai"@es, "Kachkaï"@fr, "Kaschgaische Sprache"@de, "Qashqa'i"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ysd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ysd"; skos:prefLabel "Samatao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "qxr"; skos:altLabel "Quichua, Cañar Highland"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qxr"; skos:prefLabel "Cañar Highland Quichua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "qxs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Qiang, Southern"@en, "Southern Qiang language"@en; skos:definition "Southern Qiang is a Qiangic language of the Tibeto-Burman language family spoken by approximately 81,300 people along the Minjiang (岷江) river in Sichuan Province, China."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qxs"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Qiang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "qxt"; skos:altLabel "Quechua, Santa Ana de Tusi Pasco"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qxt"; skos:prefLabel "Santa Ana de Tusi Pasco Quechua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "qxu"; skos:altLabel "Quechua, Arequipa-La Unión"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qxu"; skos:prefLabel "Arequipa-La Unión Quechua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "qxw"; skos:altLabel "Quechua, Jauja Wanca"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qxw"; skos:prefLabel "Jauja Wanca Quechua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "qya"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Quenya ( ) is a fictional language devised by J. R. R. Tolkien, and used in his Secondary world, often called Middle-earth."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qya"; skos:prefLabel "Quenya"@de, "Quenya"@en, "Quenya"@es, "Quenya"@fr, "Quenya"@it, "Quenya"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "qyp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Quiripi language"@en; skos:definition "Quiripi (pronounced , also known as Quiripi-Unquachog, Quiripi-Naugatuck, and Wampano) was an Algonquian language formerly spoken by the indigenous people of southwestern Connecticut and central Long Island, including the Quinnipiac, Naugatuck, Unquachog, Mattabesic, Potatuck, Weantinock, and Paugussett. It has been effectively extinct since the end of the 18th century, although Frank T. Siebert, Jr., was able to record a few Unquachog words from an elderly woman in 1932."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "qyp"; skos:prefLabel "Quiripi"@en, "Quiripi"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ysg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ysg"; skos:prefLabel "Sonaga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "raa"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "raa"; skos:prefLabel "Dungmali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rab"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Camling language"@en; skos:definition "The Camling or Chamling language is one of the Kiranti languages spoken by the Kiranti and Rai peoples of eastern Nepal. Alternate names include Chamling, Chamlinge Rai and Rodong (which means \"Kiranti\"). It is closely related to the Bantawa (some Bantawa-speaking communities call their language \"Camling\") and Puma languages of the Kiranti language family in eastern Nepal, and it belongs to the broader Sino-Tibetan language family. Important versions of the Mundhum — the main scripture forming the religious foundation of the Kiranti Mundhum religion and the cultural heritage of the various Kiranti tribes — are composed in Camling; such versions are distinctive to the Camling-speaking tribes and a guide to their distinctive religious practices and cultural identity."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rab"; skos:prefLabel "Camling"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rac"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Rasawa language"@en; skos:definition "Rasawa is a Papuan language of Indonesia. It shares half of its basic vocabulary with the Saponi language, but it's not clear if they are related."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rac"; skos:prefLabel "Rasawa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rad"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rad"; skos:prefLabel "Rade"@en . a , skos:Concept; "raf"; skos:altLabel "Meohang, Western"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "raf"; skos:prefLabel "Western Meohang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rag"; skos:altLabel "Lulogooli"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rag"; skos:prefLabel "Logooli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rah"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rah"; skos:prefLabel "Rabha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ysl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ysl"; skos:prefLabel "Yugoslavian Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rai"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rai"; skos:prefLabel "Ramoaaina"@en . a , skos:Concept; "raj"; "raj"; "raj"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Língua rajastani"@pt, "Rajasthani language"@en; skos:definition "Rajasthani (Devanagari: , Perso-Arabic: ) is a dialect cluster of the Indo-Aryan languages family. It is spoken by 50 million people in Rajasthan and other states of India and in some areas of Pakistan. The number of speakers may be up to 80 million worldwide. It is one of the languages developed from Old Gujarati, Maru-Gujar or Maruwani, the other being modern Gujarati."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "raj"; skos:prefLabel "Rajasthani"@de, "Rajasthani"@en, "rajastani"@pt, "rajasthani"@es, "rajasthani"@fr, "rajasthani"@it . a , skos:Concept; "rak"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tulu-Bohuai language"@en; skos:definition "The Tulu-Bohuai language is a West Manus language spoken by approximately 1400 people on central Manus Island and on Peli Island, Manus Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rak"; skos:prefLabel "Tulu-Bohuai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ral"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ralte language"@en; skos:definition "Ralte is a Kukish language of Burma. Though an equivalent number of ethnic Ralte people live in India, fewer than a thousand speak the language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ral"; skos:prefLabel "Ralte"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ram"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Canela language"@en; skos:definition "Canela is a Ge language spoken in Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ram"; skos:prefLabel "Canela"@en, "Língua Canela"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ran"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ran"; skos:prefLabel "Riantana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rao"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Rao language"@en; skos:definition "Rao is a Ramu language of Papua New Guinea. In older literature it may be called Annaberg."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rao"; skos:prefLabel "Rao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ysn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sani language"@en; skos:definition "Sani is one of the Loloish languages spoken by the Yi people of China."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ysn"; skos:prefLabel "Sani"@en, "Yi sani"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "rap"; "rap"; "rap"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma rapanui"@es, "Língua rapanui"@pt, "Osterinsel-Sprache"@de, "Rapa Nui language"@en, "rapanui"@fr; skos:definition "Rapa Nui , also known as Pascuan or Pascuense, is an Eastern Polynesian language spoken on the island of Rapa Nui, also known as Easter Island."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rap"; skos:prefLabel "Rapanui"@de, "Rapanui"@en, "Rapanui"@fr, "rapanui"@es, "rapanui"@it, "rapanui"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "raq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "raq"; skos:prefLabel "Saam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rar"; "rar"; "rar"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Cook Islands Maori"@en, "Maori, Cook Islands"@en, "rarotongien"@fr; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rar"; skos:prefLabel "Rarotongan"@en, "Rarotonganisch"@de, "rarotonga"@fr, "rarotonga"@it, "rarotongano"@es, "rarotongano"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ras"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tegali language"@en; skos:definition "Tegali (also spelled Tagale, Tegele, Tekele, Togole) is a Niger–Congo language in the Rashad family spoken in Kordofan, Sudan, in and around the town of Rashad. It is closely related to Tagoi."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ras"; skos:prefLabel "Taqali"@de, "Tegali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rat"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rat"; skos:prefLabel "Razajerdi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rau"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Raute language"@en; skos:definition "Raute is a small Tibeto-Burman language of Nepal. Half of its speakers are nomadic."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rau"; skos:prefLabel "Raute"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rav"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sampang language"@en; skos:definition "Sampang is a subgroup of Rai and belongs to Central Kiranti."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rav"; skos:prefLabel "Sampang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "raw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Rawang language"@en; skos:definition "Rawang is a Tibeto-Burman language of India and Burma."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "raw"; skos:prefLabel "Rawang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rax"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rax"; skos:prefLabel "Rang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ray"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Rapan language"@en; skos:definition "Rapan is the language of Rapa, in the Austral Islands of French Polynesia. It is classified as an East Central Polynesian language, along with the Marquesic and Tahitic languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ray"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma rapa"@es, "Rapa"@en, "Rapaische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "raz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "raz"; skos:prefLabel "Rahambuu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rbb"; skos:altLabel "Palaung, Rumai"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rbb"; skos:prefLabel "Rumai Palaung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yso"; skos:altLabel "Nisi (China)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yso"; skos:prefLabel "Nisi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rbk"; skos:altLabel "Bontok, Northern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rbk"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Bontok"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rbl"; skos:altLabel "Bikol, Miraya"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rbl"; skos:prefLabel "Miraya Bikol"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rbp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rbp"; skos:prefLabel "Barababaraba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rcf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Creole French, Réunion"@en, "Réunion Creole French"@en; skos:definition "Réunion Creole or Reunionese Creole (En), or Créole Réunionnais in French (in Réunion Creole: Kréol Réyoné) is a creole language spoken on Réunion. It is derived mainly from French and a few terms from other languages (Malagasy, Hindi, Portuguese, Gujurati and Tamil). In the recent years, some groups have tried to come up with a spelling dictionary and grammar rules but there is still no official version. Partly because of the lack of an official orthography but also because schools are taught in French, Réunion Creole is rarely written. Notably, two Asterix translations into it have been published."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rcf"; skos:prefLabel "Creolo della Riunione"@it, "Criollo de Reunión"@es, "Créole réunionnais"@fr, "Réunion Creole"@en, "Réunion-Kreolisch"@de . a , skos:Concept; "rdb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rdb"; skos:prefLabel "Rudbari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rea"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rea"; skos:prefLabel "Rerau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "reb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "reb"; skos:prefLabel "Rembong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ree"; skos:altLabel "Kayan, Rejang"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ree"; skos:prefLabel "Rejang Kayan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ysp"; skos:altLabel "Lolopo, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ysp"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Lolopo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "reg"; skos:altLabel "Kara (Tanzania)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "reg"; skos:prefLabel "Kara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rei"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rei"; skos:prefLabel "Reli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rej"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Rejang language"@en; skos:definition "Rejang is spoken by the Rejang people in Bengkulu, Indonesia. It is a Malayo-Polynesian language but has not been further classified. It has five major dialects. The language is quite different from the similarly named language group Rejang–Baram which is spoken on the island of Borneo in Sarawak and Kalimantan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rej"; skos:prefLabel "Rejang"@en, "Rejang"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "rel"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Rendille language"@en; skos:definition "Rendille (also known as Rendile, Randile) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Kenya by the Rendille. However, many Rendille are showing a preference for Samburu as their primary language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rel"; skos:prefLabel "Rendille"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rem"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Remo language"@en; skos:definition "Remo (Rheno), also Sakuya (Sacuya) or Kukuini (Cucuini), is an extinct Panoan language of Amazonas, Peru."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rem"; skos:prefLabel "Remo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ren"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Rengao language"@en; skos:definition "Rengao is a North Bahnaric language. It is spoken in parts of south and central Vietnam. A 1973 survey indicated that there were around 15,000 native speakers"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ren"; skos:prefLabel "Rengao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rer"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rer"; skos:prefLabel "Rer Bare"@en . a , skos:Concept; "res"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Reshe language"@en; skos:definition "Reshi is a Kainji language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "res"; skos:prefLabel "Resche"@de, "Reshe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ysr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sirenik Eskimo language"@en, "Yupik, Sirenik"@en; skos:definition "Sirenik Yupik, Sireniki Yupik (also Old Sirenik or Vuteen), Sirenik or Sirenikskiy is an extinct Eskimo–Aleut language. It was spoken in and around the village of Sireniki (Сиреники) in Chukotka Peninsula, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia. The language shift has been a long process, ending in total language death. In January 1997 the last native speaker of the language, a woman named Vyie (Valentina Wye) died. Thus, the language is extinct: The endonym for the people itself is \"Sirenikites\"; the singular form is )."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ysr"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma sirenik"@es, "Sirenik"@de, "Sirenik Yupik"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ret"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ret"; skos:prefLabel "Retta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rey"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Reyesano language"@en; skos:definition "Reyesano is a Tacanan language that was spoken by only a few speakers, including children, in 1961 in Bolivia. It is considered nearly extinct."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rey"; skos:prefLabel "Reyesano"@en, "Reyesano"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "rga"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rga"; skos:prefLabel "Roria"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rge"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Romano-Greek language"@en; skos:definition "Romano-Greek (also referred to as Hellenoromani; ) is a nearly extinct mixed language (referred to as Para-Romani in Romani linguistics), spoken by the Romani people in Greece that arose from language contact between Romani speaking people and the Greek language. Typologically the language is structured on Greek with heavy lexical borrowing from Romani."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rge"; skos:prefLabel "Romano-Greek"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rgk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Rangas language"@en; skos:definition "Rangas (Rangkas) was a West Himalayish language spoken by the Rangas people of Uttaranchal, India. The Rangas joined the Kumaoni people and shifted to their language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rgk"; skos:prefLabel "Rangkas"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rgn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Romagnol language"@en; skos:definition "Romagnol is a Romance language mostly spoken in Romagna (Northern Italy, part of the region Emilia-Romagna, Italy), Republic of San Marino and Northern Marche."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rgn"; skos:prefLabel "Dialeto romagnol"@pt, "Dialetto romagnolo"@it, "Romagnol"@de, "Romagnol"@en, "Romagnol"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "rgr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Resígaro language"@en; skos:definition "Resígaro is a possibly extinct Arawakan language of Peru."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rgr"; skos:prefLabel "Resígaro"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rgs"; skos:altLabel "Roglai, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rgs"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Roglai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rgu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rgu"; skos:prefLabel "Ringgou"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rhg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Rohingya language"@en; skos:definition "Rohingya (Ruáingga) is a language spoken by the Rohingya people of Arakan (Rakhine), Burma (Myanmar). It is smiliar to the Chittagonian language spoken in the neighboring southeastern Chittagong Division of Bangladesh. ."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rhg"; skos:prefLabel "Rohingya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rhp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yahang language"@en; skos:definition "Yahang (Ya’unk) Ruruhip (Ruruhi’ip) is a Torricelli language of Papua New Guinea. It shares the name Ruruhip with Heyo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rhp"; skos:prefLabel "Yahang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ria"; skos:altLabel "Riang (India)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ria"; skos:prefLabel "Riang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rie"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rie"; skos:prefLabel "Rien"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rif"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Rifian language"@en; skos:definition "Rifian or Rifian Berber (Rifian: Tarifit or Tamaziγt Tarifit), also called Rif, is a Northern variety of Berber spoken by about 4 million Rifian people mainly in the Moroccan Rif, in parts of eastern Morocco, and in other cities."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rif"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma rifeño"@es, "Lingua tarifit"@it, "Língua rifenha"@pt, "Rifain"@fr, "Tarifit"@de, "Tarifit"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yss"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yessan language"@en; skos:definition "Yessan-Mayo, or Yessan, is a Papuan language spoken by 2000 people in Papua-New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yss"; skos:prefLabel "Yessan-Mayo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ril"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Riang (Myanmar)"@en, "Riang language"@en; skos:definition "Riang is a Mon–Khmer language of Burma and China. Speakers are culturally assimilated with the Karen, but their language is unrelated."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ril"; skos:prefLabel "Riang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rim"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Turu language"@en; skos:definition "The Turu or Nyaturu language, Kinyaturu, also known as Rimi Kirimi, is a Bantu language of spoken by the Wanyaturu Arimi of the Singida region of Tanzania. Excluding the Bantu language prefixes Ke- and Ki-, other spellings of the language are Limi and Remi. Dialects of the three Turu tribes are Girwana of the Airwana (Wilwana), Chahi of the Vahi (Wahi), and Ginyamunyinganyi of the Anyiŋanyi (Wanyinganyi)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rim"; skos:prefLabel "Nyaturu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rin"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nungu language"@en; skos:definition "Nungu is a Plateau language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rin"; skos:prefLabel "Nungu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rir"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ribun language"@en; skos:definition "Ribun is a Dayak language of Borneo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rir"; skos:prefLabel "Ribun"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rit"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rit"; skos:prefLabel "Ritarungo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "riu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "riu"; skos:prefLabel "Riung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rjg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rjg"; skos:prefLabel "Rajong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rji"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rji"; skos:prefLabel "Raji"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rjs"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rjs"; skos:prefLabel "Rajbanshi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rka"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rka"; skos:prefLabel "Kraol"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rkb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Rikbaktsa language"@en; skos:definition "The Rikbaktsa language, also spelled Aripaktsa, Erikbatsa, Erikpatsa and known ambiguously as Canoeiro, is a language spoken by the Rikbaktsa people of the Mato Grosso, Brazil, that forms its own branch of the Macro-Gê languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rkb"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma rikbaktsá"@es, "Rikbaktsa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ysy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ysy"; skos:prefLabel "Sanie"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rkh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Rakahanga-Manihiki language"@en; skos:definition "Rakahanga-Manihiki is a Cook Islands Maori dialectal variant belonging to the Polynesian languages family, spoken by about 2500 people on Rakahanga and Manihiki Islands (part of the Cook Islands) and another 2500 in other countries, mostly New Zealand and Australia. Wurm and Hattori consider Rakahanga-Manihiki as a distinct language with \"limited intelligibility with Rarotongan\" (i.e. the Cook Islands Maori dialectal variant of Rarotonga). According to the New Zealand Maori anthropologist Te Rangi Hīroa who spent few days on Rakahanga in the years 1920, \"the language is a pleasing dialect and has closer affinities with [New Zealand] Maori than with the dialects of Tongareva, Tahiti, and the Cook Islands\""@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rkh"; skos:prefLabel "Manihiki"@fr, "Rakahanga-Manihiki"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rki"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rki"; skos:prefLabel "Rakhine"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rkm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Marka language"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rkm"; skos:prefLabel "Marka"@de, "Marka"@en, "Marka"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "rkt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Rajbanshi language"@en, "Rangpuri"@en, "Rangpuri language"@en; skos:definition "Rangpuri is a Indic language spoken by ten million Rajbongshi people in Bangladesh, and five million in India, where they are known as Rajbanshi. Many are bilingual in either Bengali or Assamese. There is a strong language movement in West Bengal."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rkt"; skos:prefLabel "Kamta"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Arakwal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rma"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Rama language"@en; skos:definition "Rama is one of the indigenous languages of the Chibchan family spoken by the Rama people on the island of Rama Cay and south of lake Bluefields on the Atlantic Coast of Nicaragua. Other indigenous languages of this region include Miskito and Sumu . Rama is one of the northernmost languages of the Chibchan family ."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rma"; skos:prefLabel "Rama"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zu"; "zul"; "zul"; "zul"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma zulú"@es, "IsiZulu"@de, "Lingua zulu"@it, "Língua zulu"@pt, "Zoulou"@fr, "Zulu language"@en; skos:definition "Zulu is the language of the Zulu people with about 10 million speakers, the vast majority (over 95%) of whom live in South Africa. Zulu is the most widely spoken home language in South Africa (24% of the population) as well as being understood by over 50% of the population (Ethnologue 2005). It became one of South Africa's eleven official languages in 1994."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zul"; skos:prefLabel "Zulu"@de, "Zulu"@en, "zoulou"@fr, "zulu"@it, "zulu"@pt, "zulú"@es . a , skos:Concept; "rmb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rmb"; skos:prefLabel "Rembarunga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yta"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yta"; skos:prefLabel "Talu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rmc"; skos:altLabel "Romani, Carpathian"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rmc"; skos:prefLabel "Carpathian Romani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rmd"; skos:altLabel "Danish, Traveller"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rmd"; skos:prefLabel "Traveller Danish"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rme"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Angloromani language"@en; skos:definition "Angloromani or Anglo-Romani (literally \"English Romani\", or Pogadi Chib) is a language combining aspects of English and Romani, which is a language spoken by the Romani people; an ethnic group who trace their origins to the Indian subcontinent. Angloromani is spoken in the UK, Australia, the US and South Africa."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rme"; skos:prefLabel "Anglo-Romani"@de, "Angloromani"@en, "Anglorromaní"@es . a , skos:Concept; "rmf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Finnish Kalo language"@en, "Romani, Kalo Finnish"@en; skos:definition "Finnish Kalo is a language of the Romani language family (a subgroup of Indo European) spoken by Finnish Kale. The language is not inherently intelligible with Scandoromani or Angloromani. The speakers of the language originally came from Scotland."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rmf"; skos:prefLabel "Kalo Finnish Romani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rmg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Norwegian, Traveller"@en, "Traveller Norwegian"@en; skos:definition "Rodi, also known by the ambiguous term Traveller Norwegian, is a language spoken by the indigenous Norwegian Travellers in Norway. It is an offshoot of Norwegian with significant influence of Sinti, Rotwelsch and, especially in recent decades, Scandoromani. It is intelligible to speakers of the latter, which is also sometimes called Traveller Norwegian, Traveller Swedish."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rmg"; skos:prefLabel "Rodi"@fr, "Rodi language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rmh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Murkim language"@en; skos:definition "Murkim is an unclassified Papuan language spoken in Western New Guinea, near the unclassified languages Lepki and Kembra. Though spoken by fewer than 300 people, it's being learned by children."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rmh"; skos:prefLabel "Murkim"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rmi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lomavren language"@en; skos:definition "Lomavren ( ) is a nearly extinct mixed language, spoken by the Lom people that arose from language contact between proto-Romani-speaking people and the Armenian language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rmi"; skos:prefLabel "Lomavren"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ytl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ytl"; skos:prefLabel "Tanglang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rmk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rmk"; skos:prefLabel "Romkun"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rml"; skos:altLabel "Romani, Baltic"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rml"; skos:prefLabel "Baltic Romani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rmm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Romang language"@en; skos:definition "Roma or Romang is a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by about 1,700 people in Jersusu village on Romang Island in Maluku, Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rmm"; skos:prefLabel "Roma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rmn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Romani, Balkan"@en; skos:definition "Balkan Romani is group of dialects of the Romani language spoken in various Balkan countries."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rmn"; skos:prefLabel "Balkan Romani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rmo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Romani, Sinte"@en, "Sinti-Manouche language"@en; skos:definition "Sinti-Manouche (also known as Sintenghero Tschib(en), Sintitikes or Romanes) is the variety of Romani spoken by the Sinti people in Germany, France, Austria, some parts of northern Italy and other adjacent regions. It is characterized by significant German influence and is not mutually intelligible with other forms of Romani."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rmo"; skos:prefLabel "Sinte Romani"@en, "Sintitikes"@de . a , skos:Concept; "rmp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rmp"; skos:prefLabel "Rempi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rmq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Caló language"@en; skos:definition "Caló (; ; , European Brazilian ) is a language spoken by the Spanish and Portuguese Romani. It is a mixed language (referred to as a Para-Romani language in Romani linguistics) based on Romance grammar, with an adstratum of Romani lexical items through language shift by the Romani community. It is often used as an argot, a secret language for discreet communication amongst Iberian Romani. Portuguese Calão, Catalan Caló, and Spanish Caló are closely related varieties that share a common root."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rmq"; skos:prefLabel "Caló"@de, "Caló"@en, "Caló"@fr, "Caló"@pt, "Idioma caló"@es, "Lingua caló"@it . a , skos:Concept; "ytp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ytp"; skos:prefLabel "Thopho"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rms"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rms"; skos:prefLabel "Romanian Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rmt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Domari language"@en; skos:definition "Domari is an Indo-Aryan language, spoken by the Dom people across the Middle East, mainly in Iran and Egypt, but significant numbers of speakers are also found in India where they are known as Domba."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rmt"; skos:prefLabel "Domari"@de, "Domari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rmu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Romani, Tavringer"@en, "Scandoromani language"@en; skos:definition "Scandoromani (, , alt. tavringens rakripa ), also known as Tavringer Romani and the Tattare language, is a North Germanic based Para-Romani. It is currently spoken by the Norwegian and Swedish Travellers, a Romani minority community, in Sweden (ca. 25,000 speakers) and Norway (ca. 6,000 speakers)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rmu"; skos:prefLabel "Skandinavisches Romani"@de, "Tavringer Romani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rmv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rmv"; skos:prefLabel "Romanova"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rmw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Romani, Welsh"@en, "Welsh-Romani language"@en; skos:definition "Welsh Romani (or Welsh Romany; sometimes also known as Kååle ) is a variety of the Romani language which was spoken fluently in Wales until at least 1950. It was spoken by the Kale group of the Romani people who arrived in Britain during the 15th century. The first record of Gypsies in Wales comes from the 16th century. Welsh-Romani is one of the many Northern Romani dialects."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rmw"; skos:prefLabel "Welsh Romani"@en, "Welsh-Romani"@de . a , skos:Concept; "rmx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rmx"; skos:prefLabel "Romam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rmy"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Romani, Vlax"@en, "Vlax Romani language"@en; skos:definition "Vlax Romani is a dialect group of the Romani language. Vlax Romani varieties are spoken mainly in Southeastern Europe by Romani people. Vlax Romani can also be referred to as an independent language or as one dialect of the Romani language. Vlax Romani is the most widely-spoken dialect subgroup of the Romani language worldwide. Most Vlax Romani speakers live in Romania (241,617), Colombia (79,000) and Albania (60,000)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rmy"; skos:prefLabel "Romaní vlax"@es, "Vlax Romani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ytw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ytw"; skos:prefLabel "Yout Wam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rmz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rmz"; skos:prefLabel "Marma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rna"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rna"; skos:prefLabel "Runa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rnd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ruund language"@en; skos:definition "Ruund (Ruwund), or Northern Lunda, is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Angola."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rnd"; skos:prefLabel "Ruund"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rng"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ronga language"@en; skos:definition "Ronga (XiRonga; sometimes ShiRonga or GiRonga) is a South-Eastern Bantu language in the Tswa–Ronga family spoken just South of Maputo in Mozambique. It extends a little into South Africa. It has about 650,000 speakers in Mozambique and a further 90,000 in South Africa, with dialects including Konde, Putru and Kalanga."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rng"; skos:prefLabel "Língua ronga"@pt, "Ronga"@en, "Ronga"@fr, "Xironga"@es . a , skos:Concept; "rnl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rnl"; skos:prefLabel "Ranglong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rnn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rnn"; skos:prefLabel "Roon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rnp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Rongpo language"@en; skos:definition "Rangpo (Rongpo) was a West Himalayish language of India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rnp"; skos:prefLabel "Rongpo"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Yatay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rnr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rnr"; skos:prefLabel "Nari Nari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rnw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rnw"; skos:prefLabel "Rungwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rob"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rob"; skos:prefLabel "Tae'"@en . a , skos:Concept; "roc"; skos:altLabel "Roglai, Cacgia"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "roc"; skos:prefLabel "Cacgia Roglai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rod"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rod"; skos:prefLabel "Rogo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yua"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Maya, Yucatec"@en, "Yucatec Maya"@en, "Yucatec Maya language"@en, "Yucatec language"@en; skos:definition "Yucatec Maya (Yukatek Maya in the revised orthography of the Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala), called Màaya tàan (lit. \"Maya speech\") by its speakers, is a Mayan language spoken in the Yucatán Peninsula and northern Belize. To native speakers, it is known only as Maya - \"Yucatec\" is a tag linguists use to distinguish it from other Mayan languages (such as Kiche and Itza Maya)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yua"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma maya"@es, "Iucateque"@pt, "Lingua maya yucateca"@it, "Maya yucatèque"@fr, "Mayathan"@de, "Yucateco"@en . a , skos:Concept; "roe"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "roe"; skos:prefLabel "Ronji"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rof"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Rombo language"@en; skos:definition "The Rombo language, or Kirombo, is a Bantu language of Tanzania, spoken by approximately 300,000 Chaga people (1992 UBS). It is spoken in the Chaga area of the Kilimanjaro region. Rombo is closely related to the other Chaga languages Vunjo, Moshi, and Machame languages, with which it is said to form a dialect continuum."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rof"; skos:prefLabel "Rombo"@en, "rombo"@es, "rombo"@fr, "rombo"@it, "rombo"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "rog"; skos:altLabel "Roglai, Northern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rog"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Roglai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rm"; "roh"; "roh"; "roh"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Bündnerromanisch"@de, "Lingua romancia"@it, "Língua romanche"@pt, "Romansh language"@en, "retorrománico"@es, "romanche"@fr; skos:definition "Romansh (also spelled Romansch, Rumants(c)h, or Romanche; Romansh: rumantsch/rumauntsch/romontsch; German: Rätoromanisch; Italian: Romancio) is one of the four national languages of Switzerland, along with German, Italian and French. It is one of the Rhaeto-Romance languages, believed to have descended from the Vulgar Latin variety spoken by Roman era occupiers of the region, and, as such, is closely related to French, Occitan and Lombard, as well as other Romance languages to a lesser extent."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "roh"; skos:prefLabel "Romanche"@es, "Romanche"@fr, "Romansh"@en, "Rätoromanisch"@de, "romanche"@pt, "romancio"@it . a , skos:Concept; "rol"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Romblomanon language"@en; skos:definition "Romblomanon is a Visayan language spoken, along with the Asi and Onhan languages, in the province of Romblon in the Philippines. The language is also called Ini, Tiyad Ini, Basi, Niromblon, Sibuyanon, and Bisaya."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rol"; skos:prefLabel "Romblomanon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rom"; "rom"; "rom"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma romaní"@es, "Lingua romaní"@it, "Romani language"@en, "romani"@pt, "romanês"@pt, "tsigane"@fr, "tzigane"@fr; skos:definition "Romani or Romany, Gypsy or Gipsy is any of several languages of the Romani people. They are Indic, sometimes classified in the \"Central\" or \"Northwestern\" zone, and sometimes treated as a branch of their own."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rom"; skos:prefLabel "Romani"@de, "Romani"@fr, "Romani"@pt, "Romany"@en, "romani"@it, "romaní"@es . a , skos:Concept; "ro"; "rum"; "ron"; "ron"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma rumano"@es, "Lingua rumena"@it, "Língua romena"@pt, "Romanian language"@en, "Rumänische Sprache"@de, "roumain"@fr; skos:definition "Romanian (or Daco-Romanian; obsolete spellings Rumanian, Roumanian; self-designation: română, limba română (\"the Romanian language\") or românește (lit. \"in Romanian\") is a Romance language spoken by around 24 to 28 million people, primarily in Romania and Moldova. It has official status in Romania, Republic of Moldova, the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina in Serbia and in the autonomous Mount Athos in Greece. In the Republic of Moldova, the language is officially called limba moldovenească (\"Moldovan\")."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ron"; skos:prefLabel "Romanian"@en, "Roumain"@fr, "Rumänisch"@de, "romeno"@pt, "rumano"@es, "rumeno"@it . a , skos:Concept; "roo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ramopa language"@en; skos:definition "Keriaka Ramopa is an East Papuan of Bougainville, an island to the east of New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "roo"; skos:prefLabel "Rotokas"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rop"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Australian Kriol language"@en; skos:definition "Kriol is an Australian creole language that developed initially in the region of Sydney and Newcastle in New South Wales in the early days of White colonisation, and then moved west and north with White and Black stockmen and others. It has died out in most parts of the country, except in the Northern Territory, where the contact between European settlers, Chinese and other Asians and the indigenous people in the northern regions of Australia has maintained a vibrant use of the language. It is presently spoken by about 30,000 people. Despite the language's similarities to English in vocabulary, it has a distinct syntactic structure and grammar, and is, therefore, a language in its own right."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rop"; skos:prefLabel "Crioulo australiano"@pt, "Créole australien"@fr, "Kriol"@de, "Kriol"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ror"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ror"; skos:prefLabel "Rongga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rou"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rou"; skos:prefLabel "Runga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "row"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "row"; skos:prefLabel "Dela-Oenale"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rpn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rpn"; skos:prefLabel "Repanbitip"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rpt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rpt"; skos:prefLabel "Rapting"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rri"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rri"; skos:prefLabel "Ririo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rro"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Waima language"@en; skos:definition "The Waima language (sometimes known as Roro, though this is strictly the name of one dialect of Waima) is a Nuclear West Central Papuan Tip language of the Oceanic group of Malayo-Polynesian languages, spoken in Papua New Guinea by 15,000 people. The three dialects, Waima, Roro, and Paitana, are very close."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rro"; skos:prefLabel "Roro"@fr, "Waima"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rrt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rrt"; skos:prefLabel "Arritinngithigh"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rsb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Romano-Serbian language"@en; skos:definition "The Romano-Serbian language is a mixed language (referred to as a Para-Romani variety in Romani linguistics) resulting from language contact between Serbian Serbo-Croatian and Romani in Serbia and distinct from the Vlax Romani dialects spoken in Serbia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rsb"; skos:prefLabel "Romano-Serbian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rsi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Rennellese Sign Language is the nearly extinct indigenous deaf sign language of Rennell Island, which has a high degree of congenital deafness. It was developed about 1915 by a deaf person named Kagobai, and was also used by hearing people in the community."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rsi"; skos:prefLabel "Rennellese Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rsl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Russian Sign Language is the sign language of the deaf community in Russia. It has a grammar unlike the (spoken or written) Russian language, with much stricter word order and word formation rules. Russian sign language belongs to a family of French sign language and is similar to American sign language. Vocabulary from Austrian sign language also heavily influences Russian sign language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rsl"; skos:prefLabel "Russian Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yub"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yugambeh language"@en; skos:definition "Yugambeh (many other names; see below) is an Australian aboriginal language spoken by the Yugambeh Bundjalung people living on the South-East Queensland coast between the Logan River and the Tweed River (including South Stradbroke Island)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yub"; skos:prefLabel "Yugambal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rtc"; skos:altLabel "Chin, Rungtu"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rtc"; skos:prefLabel "Rungtu Chin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rth"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rth"; skos:prefLabel "Ratahan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rtm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Rotuman language"@en; skos:definition "Rotuman, also referred to as Rotunan, Rutuman or Fäeag Rotuma, is an Austronesian language spoken by the indigenous people of the South Pacific island group of Rotuma, an island with a Polynesian-influenced culture that was incorporated as a dependency into the Colony of Fiji in 1881. Classification of Rotuman is difficult due to the large number of loan words from Samoan and Tongan, as a result of much cultural exchange over the history of the Pacific. Linguist Andrew Pawley groups the language with the West Fijian languages in a West Fijian – Rotuman branch of the Central Pacific sub-group of Oceanic languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rtm"; skos:prefLabel "Rotuman"@en, "Rotuman"@fr, "Rotumanische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "rtw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rtw"; skos:prefLabel "Rathawi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rub"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gungu language"@en; skos:definition "Gungu is a Bantu language of Uganda."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rub"; skos:prefLabel "Gungu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ruc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ruc"; skos:prefLabel "Ruuli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rue"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Rusyn language"@en; skos:definition "Rusyn (Rusyn: русинська бесіда or русиньскый язык ), also known in English as Ruthenian, is an East Slavic language variety spoken by the Rusyns of Central Europe. Some linguists treat it as a distinct language and it has its own ISO 639-3 code; others treat it as a dialect of Ukrainian. Each categorisation has controversial political implications."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rue"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma rusino"@es, "Lingua rutena"@it, "Russinische Sprache"@de, "Rusyn"@en, "Rusyn"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ruf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Luguru language"@en; skos:definition "Luguru is a Bantu language spoken by the Luguru people of the Morogoro region of Tanzania. The name is also spelled Lughuru, Lugulu, Ruguru. It is closely related to Gogo and Zaramo, but is not intelligible with other languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ruf"; skos:prefLabel "Luguru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rug"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Roviana language"@en; skos:definition "Roviana is a member of the North West Solomonic subgroup of Oceanic languages. It is spoken around Roviana and Vonavona lagoons at the north central New Georgia in the Solomon Islands. It has 9870 first-language speakers and further 16,000 mostly over 30 years old speak it as a second language (Raymond 2005).In the past, Roviana was widely used as a trade language and further used as a lingua franca especially for church purposes in the Western Province but now it is being replaced by the Solomon Islands Pijin. Few published studies on Roviana language include: Ray (1926), Waterhouse (1949) and Todd (1978) contain the syntax of Roviana language. Corston-Oliver (1996 & 2002) discuss about the ergativity in Roviana. Todd (2000) and Ross (1988) discuss the clause structure in Roviana."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rug"; skos:prefLabel "Roviana"@en, "Roviana"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ruh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ruh"; skos:prefLabel "Ruga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rui"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Rufiji language"@en; skos:definition "Rufiji, also known as Fiji or Ruihi, is a Bantu language of Tanzania."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rui"; skos:prefLabel "Rufiji"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yuc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yuchi language"@en; skos:definition "The Yuchi language is the language of the Yuchi people living in the southeastern United States, including eastern Tennessee, western Carolinas, northern Georgia and Alabama, in the period of early European colonization. However, speakers of the Yuchi language were forcibly relocated to Oklahoma in the early 19th century. Due to assimilation into Muscogee and English-speaking culture, only a few elderly speakers of the Yuchi language remain. In 2000 the estimated number of fluent Yuchi speakers was 15, but this number dwindled to 7 by 2006 and 5 by 2010. The Euchee Language Project teaches Yuchi classes in Sapulpa, Oklahoma, free of charge."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yuc"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma yuchi"@es, "Yuchi"@en, "Yuchi"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ruk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ce language"@en; skos:definition "Ce (Che), or Rukuba, is a regionally important Plateau language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ruk"; skos:prefLabel "Che"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rn"; "run"; "run"; "run"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma kirundi"@es, "Kirundi"@en, "Kirundi"@fr, "Lingua kirundi"@it, "Língua kirundi"@pt, "Rundi-Sprache"@de, "roundi"@fr; skos:definition "Kirundi, also known as Rundi, is a dialect of the Rwanda-Rundi language spoken by some 8.7 million people in Burundi and adjacent parts of Tanzania and Congo-Kinshasa, as well as in Uganda. It is the official language of Burundi. (The Kinyarwanda dialect is the official language of neighboring Rwanda.)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "run"; skos:prefLabel "Kirundi"@de, "Rundi"@en, "kiroundi"@es, "rundi"@fr, "rundi"@it, "rundi"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ruo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Istro-Romanian language"@en, "Romanian, Istro"@en; skos:definition "Istro-Romanian is an Eastern Romance language that is still spoken today in a few villages and hamlets in the peninsula of Istria, on the northern part of the Adriatic Sea, in what is now Croatia as well as in other countries around the world where the Istro-Romanian people settled after the two world wars, most notably in Italy, the United States, Canada, Argentina, Australia, Sweden, Germany, and other countries. Before the 20th century, it was spoken in a substantially broader part of northeastern Istria surrounding the Ćićarija mountain range (ancient Mons Carusadius) all the way up to Trieste. Its remaining speakers call themselves Vlahi (a name given to them by Slavs), as well as Rumunski, Rumeni, Rumeri, Rumunji, as well as Ćići and Ćiribiri (this last being a nickname that was previously used disparagingly to identify the Istro-Romanian language, not its speakers)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ruo"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma istrorrumano"@es, "Istro Romanian"@en, "Istro-roumain"@fr, "Istrorumänische Sprache"@de, "Lingua istrorumena"@it, "Língua istrorromena"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "rup"; "rup"; "rup"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Aromanian language"@en, "Aromunische Sprache"@de, "Aroumain"@fr, "Arumanian"@en, "Idioma arrumano"@es, "Lingua arumena"@it, "Língua arromena"@pt, "Macedo-Romanian"@en, "Romanian, Macedo-"@en, "aroumain"@fr; skos:definition "Aromanian - Limba Armãneascã; (armãneshce, armãneashti, rrămăneshti), also known as Macedo-Aromanian, or Vlach is an Eastern Romance language spoken in Southeastern Europe. Its speakers are called Aromanians or Vlachs (which is an exonym in widespread use to define the communities in the Balkans)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rup"; skos:prefLabel "Aromanian"@en, "Aromunisch"@de, "aromeno"@pt, "arrumano"@es, "arumeno"@it, "valaque"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ruq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Megleno-Romanian language"@en, "Romanian, Megleno"@en; skos:definition "Megleno-Romanian (known as Vlăheşte by speakers and Megleno-Romanian, Moglenitic or Meglenitic by linguists) is a Romance language, similar to Aromanian and Romanian, or a dialect of the Romanian language. It is spoken by the Megleno-Romanians in a few villages in the Moglena (Μογλενά) region of Macedonia (Greece and the Republic of Macedonia), in Romania and by a very small Muslim group in Turkey (Karadjaovalides). It is considered an endangered language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ruq"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma meglenorrumano"@es, "Lingua meglenorumena"@it, "Megleno Romanian"@en, "Meglenorumänische Sprache"@de, "Mégléno-roumain"@fr, "Romeno meglesita"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ru"; "rus"; "rus"; "rus"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma ruso"@es, "Lingua russa"@it, "Língua russa"@pt, "Russian language"@en, "Russische Sprache"@de, "russe"@fr; skos:definition "Russian (, pronounced ) is a Slavic language spoken primarily in Russia, Belarus, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan. It is an unofficial but widely spoken language in Ukraine, Moldova, Latvia, Turkmenistan, Estonia and Lithuania and, to a lesser extent, the other countries that were once constituent republics of the USSR. Russian belongs to the family of Indo-European languages and is one of three living members of the East Slavic languages. Written examples of Old East Slavonic are attested from the 10th century onwards."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rus"; skos:prefLabel "Russe"@fr, "Russian"@en, "Russisch"@de, "ruso"@es, "russo"@it, "russo"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "rut"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Rutul language"@en; skos:definition "Rutul is a language spoken by the Rutuls, an ethnic group living in Dagestan (Russia) and some parts of Azerbaijan. It is spoken by 29,400 people in Dagestan and the remaining 110 in Azerbaijan. The word Rutul derives from the name of a Dagestani village where speakers of this language make up the majority."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rut"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua rutula"@it, "Língua rutul"@pt, "Rutul"@en, "Rutul"@fr, "Rutulische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "ruu"; skos:altLabel "Lobu, Lanas"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ruu"; skos:prefLabel "Lanas Lobu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ruy"; skos:altLabel "Mala (Nigeria)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ruy"; skos:prefLabel "Mala"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ruz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ruz"; skos:prefLabel "Ruma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rwa"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rwa"; skos:prefLabel "Rawo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rwk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rwk"; skos:prefLabel "Rwa"@en, "rwa"@es, "rwa"@fr, "rwa"@it, "rwa"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "rwm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Amba (Uganda)"@en, "Amba language"@en; skos:definition "Amba (also spelled Bulebule, Hamba, Humu, Kihumu, Ku-Amba, Kuamba, Lubulebule, Lwamba, Ruwenzori Kibira, and Rwamba) is a language spoken in parts of Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo by the Amba people. The Amba people call it Kwamba and it is known as Kihumu in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Amba has a 70% lexical similarity with Bera. Dialects include Kyanzi (Kihyanzi) and Suwa (Kusuwa). According to the Ethnologue, approximately 40,100 people speak the language today worldwide."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rwm"; skos:prefLabel "Amba"@en, "Amba"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "yud"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arabic, Judeo-Tripolitanian"@en; skos:definition "Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic (also known as Tripolitanian Judeo-Arabic, Jewish Tripolitanian-Libyan Arabic, Tripolitait, Yudi) is a variety of Arabic spoken by Jews formerly living in Libya. Most speakers now live in Israel and Italy. Most speakers are over 40. Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic differs from standard Libyan Arabic in that it closely resembles the original dialect of the sedentary population, whereas much of Libyas population now speaks Bedouin-influenced varieties of Arabic."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yud"; skos:prefLabel "Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rwo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Rawa language"@en; skos:definition "Rawa (Erawa, Erewa, Raua) is one of the Finisterre languages of Papua New Guinea. The two dialects, Rawa and Karo, are on opposite sides of the Finisterre Range."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rwo"; skos:prefLabel "Rawa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "rwr"; skos:altLabel "Marwari (India)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rwr"; skos:prefLabel "Marwari"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ngardi"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Karuwali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ryn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Amami-Oshima, Northern"@en, "Northern Amami-Oshima"@en; skos:definition "The Amami language (; Amami: しまゆむた (島口) Shimayumuta) is spoken in the Amami Islands south of Kyūshū. The number of competent native speakers is not known, but native speakers can be found mostly among old people—as a result of Japanese language policy, the younger generations speaks mostly Japanese as their first language. Amami is a Ryukyuan language, most closely related to Okinawan. It is sometimes considered two languages. The main dialects are as follows:"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ryn"; skos:prefLabel "Amami language"@en, "Idioma amami"@es . a , skos:Concept; "rys"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yaeyama language"@en; skos:definition "Yaeyama (, Yaimamuni) is a Ryukyuan language that is spoken in the Yaeyama Islands, the southernmost inhabited island group in Japan, with a combined population of about 50,000 (as of 2011). The Yaeyama Islands are situated to the southwest of the Miyako area of the Ryukyus and to the east of Taiwan. Yaeyama (Yaimamunii) is most closely related to Miyako. The number of competent native speakers is not known - as a consequence of Japanese language policy, reflected in the education system, people below the age of 60 tend to not use the language except in songs and rituals, and the younger generation exclusively uses Japanese as their first language. Yaeyama has three main dialects, named after the islands they are found on:"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "rys"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma yaeyama"@es, "Yaeyama"@en, "Yaeyama"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ryu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Okinawan language"@en, "Okinawan, Central"@en; skos:definition "- Central Okinawan, or simply Okinawan (沖縄口 Uchinaaguchi ), is a Northern Ryukyuan language spoken primarily in the southern half of the island of Okinawa, as well as in the surrounding islands of Kerama, Kumejima, Tonaki, Aguni, and a number of smaller peripheral islands. Central Okinawan distinguishes itself from the speech of Northern Okinawa, which is classified independently as the Kunigami language. Both languages have been designated as endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger since its launch in February 2009."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ryu"; skos:prefLabel "Central Okinawan"@en, "Idioma okinawense"@es, "Língua oquinauana"@pt, "Okinawaïen"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "saa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Saba language"@en; skos:definition "Saba (also known as Jelkung) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in south central Chad."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "saa"; skos:prefLabel "Saba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sab"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Buglere language"@en; skos:definition "Buglere (Bugle), also known as Murire or Muoy, is a Chibchan language of Panama spoken by the Guaymi people. There are two dialects, Sabanero and Bokotá (Bogota)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sab"; skos:prefLabel "Buglere"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sac"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sac"; skos:prefLabel "Meskwaki"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sad"; "sad"; "sad"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma sandavés"@es, "Lingua sandawe"@it, "Língua sandawe"@pt, "Sandawe"@fr, "Sandawe language"@en; skos:definition "Sandawe or Sandawi is a tonal language spoken by about 40,000 Sandawe people in the Dodoma region of Tanzania. Language use is vigorous among both adults and children, with people in some areas monolingual. Sandawe had generally been classified as a member of the defunct Khoisan family since Albert Drexel in the 1920s, due to the presence of clicks in the language. Recent investigations (Güldemann forthcoming) suggest that Sandawe may be related to the Khoe family regardless of the validity of Khoesan as a whole. A discussion of Sandawe's linguistic classification can be found in Sands (1998)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sad"; skos:prefLabel "Sandawe"@en, "Sandawe-Sprache"@de, "sandawe"@es, "sandawe"@fr, "sandawe"@it, "sandawe"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "yue"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Cantonais standard"@fr, "Cantonés estándar"@es, "Chinese, Yue"@en, "Yue Chinese"@en; skos:definition "Cantonese, or Standard Cantonese, is a language that originated in the vicinity of Canton (i.e. Guangzhou) in southern China, and is often regarded as the prestige dialect of Yue Chinese."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yue"; skos:prefLabel "Cantonese"@en, "Kantonesisch"@de, "cantonais"@fr, "cantonese"@it, "cantonés"@es, "cantonês"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "sae"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sae"; skos:prefLabel "Sabanê"@en . a , skos:Concept; "saf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "saf"; skos:prefLabel "Safaliba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sg"; "sag"; "sag"; "sag"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma sango"@es, "Lingua sango"@it, "Língua sango"@pt, "Sango"@fr, "Sango language"@en, "sangho"@fr; skos:definition "Sango (also spelled Sangho) is the primary language spoken in the Central African Republic: it has approximately 1,600,000 second-language speakers, but only about 404,000 native speakers, mainly in the towns."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sag"; skos:prefLabel "Sango"@de, "Sango"@en, "sango"@es, "sango"@fr, "sango"@it, "sango"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "sah"; "sah"; "sah"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Iakoute"@fr, "Idioma yakuto"@es, "Jakutische Sprache"@de, "Lingua sacha"@it, "Língua iacuta"@pt, "Sakha"@en, "Sakha language"@en, "iacuto"@pt; skos:definition "Sakha, or Yakut, is a Turkic language with around 360,000 native speakers spoken in the Sakha Republic in the Russian Federation by the Sakha or Yakuts."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sah"; skos:prefLabel "Jakutisch"@de, "Yakut"@en, "iakoute"@fr, "sakha"@es, "sakha"@pt, "yakut"@it . a , skos:Concept; "saj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sahu language"@en; skos:definition "Sahu (Sa’u, Sahu’u, Sau) is a Papuan Halmahera language. Use is vigorous; dialects are Pa’disua (Palisua) and Tala’i."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "saj"; skos:prefLabel "Sahu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sak"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sak"; skos:prefLabel "Sake"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sam"; "sam"; "sam"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Aramaic, Samaritan"@en, "araméen samaritain"@fr; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sam"; skos:prefLabel "Samaritan Aramaic"@en, "Samaritanisch"@de, "aramaico samaritano"@it, "aramaico samaritano"@pt, "arameo samaritano"@es, "samaritain"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "sa"; "san"; "san"; "san"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Lingua sanscrita"@it, "Sanskrit"@fr, "Sánscrito"@es, "Sânscrito"@pt; skos:definition "Sanskrit ( , originally , \"refined speech\"), is a historical Indo-Aryan language and the primary liturgical language of Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism. Today, it is listed as one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and is an official language of the state of Uttarakhand. In western classical linguistics, Sanskrit occupies a pre-eminent position along with Greek and Latin in Indo-European studies."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "san"; skos:prefLabel "Sanskrit"@de, "Sanskrit"@en, "sanscrito"@it, "sanskrit"@fr, "sánscrito"@es, "sânscrito"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "sao"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sause language"@en; skos:definition "Sause is a Papuan language spoken in Indonesia. Its classification is uncertain, but it appears to be related to the Tor languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sao"; skos:prefLabel "Sause"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sap"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sanapaná language"@en; skos:definition "Sanapana is a language of the Paraguayan Chaco. Use is vigorous, and it is a language of instruction in primary schools."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sap"; skos:prefLabel "Sanapaná"@en . a , skos:Concept; "saq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Samburu language"@en; skos:definition "Samburu is the Eastern Nilotic, North Maa language spoken by the Samburu in the highlands of northern Kenya. The Samburu number about 128,000 (or 147,000 including the Camus/Chamus). Samburu is closely related to Camus (88% to 94% lexical similarity; Camus is sometimes considered a Samburu dialect) and to the South Maa language Maasai (77% to 89% lexical similarity). The word Samburu itself derives from the old Maa word saamburr for the leather bag the Samburu use."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "saq"; skos:prefLabel "Samburu"@en, "samburu"@es, "samburu"@fr, "samburu"@it, "samburu"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "sar"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Saraveca language"@en; skos:definition "Saraveca is an extinct Arawakan language once spoken in Bolivia by the Sarave. It is said to be the only language with a numeral system based exclusively on five, though in fact quinary systems are not uncommon. To some extent this is also an areal feature of other South American languages; many form their numbers 6–9 as \"five + one\", \"five + two\" and so on."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sar"; skos:prefLabel "Saraveca"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sas"; "sas"; "sas"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma sasak"@es, "Sasak language"@en, "sasak"@fr; skos:definition "The Sasak language is spoken by the Sasak ethnic group, which make up the majority of the population of Lombok, Indonesia. It is closely related to the languages of adjacent Bali and Sumbawa."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sas"; skos:prefLabel "Sasak"@de, "Sasak"@en, "Sasak"@fr, "sasak"@es, "sasak"@it, "sasak"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "sat"; "sat"; "sat"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sat"; skos:prefLabel "Santali"@de, "Santali"@en, "santal"@fr, "santali"@es, "santali"@it, "santali"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "sau"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sau"; skos:prefLabel "Saleman"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sav"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Safen language"@en; skos:definition "Safene (Saafen), or Saafi-Saafi, is the principal Cangin language, spoken by 114,000 people in Senegal. Speakers are heavily concentrated in the area surrounding Dakar, particularly in the Thies Region."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sav"; skos:prefLabel "Saafi"@de, "Saafi-Saafi"@en, "Sérère-Safen"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "saw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sawi language"@en; skos:definition "Sawi or Sawuy is a language of the Sawi people of the Trans–New Guinea phylum spoken in sago swamps of West Irian. Of the neighboring languages, it is most closely related to the Awyu languages to the east."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "saw"; skos:prefLabel "Sawi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sax"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Saa language"@en; skos:definition "Sa or Saa language is an Austronesian language spoken in southern Pentecost Island, Vanuatu. It had an estimated 2,500 speakers in the year 2000."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sax"; skos:prefLabel "Sa"@en, "Sa"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "say"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Saya language"@en; skos:definition "Saya (Sayanci) is a Chadic language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "say"; skos:prefLabel "Saya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "saz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Saurashtra language"@en; skos:definition "Sourashtra or \"Sourashtras\" or ꢱꣃꢬꢵꢰ꣄ꢜ꣄ꢬꢵ refers to a community of people who had their original homes in Gujarat and presently settled almost in all major Towns of Tamil Nadu and are concentrated more in Madurai which is considered as their cultural Headquarters.They have also settled in Bangalore Karnataka,in Tirupati Andhra Pradesh. Some families are settled in Mumbai, New Delhi etc. places for employment purpose. Some have settled in foreign countries like USA, UK, Dubai, Singapore etc."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "saz"; skos:prefLabel "Saurashtra"@en, "Saurashtri"@de . a , skos:Concept; "yuf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Havasupai–Hualapai language"@en; skos:definition "Havasupai–Hualapai (Havasupai–Walapai) is the Native American language spoken by the Hualapai (Walapai) and Havasupai peoples of northwestern Arizona. It is closely related to the Yavapai language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yuf"; skos:prefLabel "Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai"@en, "Walapai"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "sba"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sba"; skos:prefLabel "Ngambay"@en, "ngambay"@es, "ngambay"@fr, "ngambay"@it, "ngambay"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "sbb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Simbo language"@en; skos:definition "Simbo is an Oceanic language spoken by about 2,700 people on Simbo Island, Solomon Islands."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sbb"; skos:prefLabel "Simbo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sbc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kele (Papua New Guinea)"@en, "Kele language"@en; skos:definition "Kele or Gele’ is a language spoken in the easterly section of inland Manus Island, New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sbc"; skos:prefLabel "Kele"@en, "Kele"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "sbd"; skos:altLabel "Samo, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sbd"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Samo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sbe"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sbe"; skos:prefLabel "Saliba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sbf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Shabo language"@en; skos:definition "Shabo (also called Mikeyir) is an endangered language spoken by about 600 hunter-gatherers in southwestern Ethiopia, in the westernmost part of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region. They live in three places in the Keficho Shekicho Zone: Anderaccha, Gecha, and Kaabo. Many of its speakers are shifting to other neighboring languages, in particular Majang language and Shekkacho (Mocha); its vocabulary is heavily influenced by loanwords from both these languages, particularly Majangir, as well as Amharic. Its classification is uncertain; it may be Nilo-Saharan (Anbessa & Unseth 1989, Fleming 1991), or may be a language isolate (Ehret 1995), a position which has since come to be seen as more probable. It was first reported to be a separate language by Lionel Bender in 1977, using a wordlist gathered by the missionary Harvey Hoekstra. It is currently being studied by Daniel Aberra of Addis Ababa University."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sbf"; skos:prefLabel "Shabo"@de, "Shabo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sbg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sbg"; skos:prefLabel "Seget"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sbh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sori-Harengan language"@en; skos:definition "The Sori-Harengan language is a West Manus language spoken by approximately 570 people on the Sori and Harengan Islands, northwest off the coast of Manus Island, and on the northwestern coast Manus Island, Papua New Guinea. It has SVO word order."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sbh"; skos:prefLabel "Sori-Harengan"@en, "Sori-Harenganische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "sbi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sbi"; skos:prefLabel "Seti"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sbj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Surbakhal language"@en; skos:definition "Surbakhal is a Maban language language of Chad."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sbj"; skos:prefLabel "Surbakhal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sbk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Safwa language"@en; skos:definition "Safwa is a Bantu language spoken by the Safwa people of the Mbeya Region of Tanzania. Dialects are Guruka, Mbwila, Poroto, Songwe."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sbk"; skos:prefLabel "Safwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sbl"; skos:altLabel "Sambal, Botolan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sbl"; skos:prefLabel "Botolan Sambal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yug"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yug"; skos:prefLabel "Yug"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sbm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sbm"; skos:prefLabel "Sagala"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sbn"; skos:altLabel "Bhil, Sindhi"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sbn"; skos:prefLabel "Sindhi Bhil"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sbo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sabüm language"@en; skos:definition "Sabüm is an aboriginal Mon–Khmer language of Malaya. The number of speakers is unknown."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sbo"; skos:prefLabel "Sabüm"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sbp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sangu (Tanzania)"@en, "Sangu language"@en; skos:definition "Sangu (also called Kisangu, Kisango, Kirori, Eshisango, Rori, and Sango) is a language spoken in Tanzania by approximately 75,000 (1987) Sangu people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sbp"; skos:prefLabel "Sangu"@en, "sangu"@es, "sangu"@fr, "sangu"@it, "sangu"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "sbq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sbq"; skos:prefLabel "Sileibi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sbr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sbr"; skos:prefLabel "Sembakung Murut"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sbs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kuhane language"@en; skos:definition "Kuhane, or Subiya, also known as Kwahane, Chikuahane, Chikwahane, Ciikuhane, or Mbalang'we, is a Bantu language spoken by 35,000 people along the Okavango River in Namibia, Zambia, and Botswana. In Tswana it is known as Subiya (Supia, Sesubea, Echisubia). It is one of several Bantu languages of the Okavango which have click consonants."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sbs"; skos:prefLabel "Subiya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yui"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yui"; skos:prefLabel "Yurutí"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sbt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sbt"; skos:prefLabel "Kimki"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sbu"; skos:altLabel "Bhoti, Stod"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sbu"; skos:prefLabel "Stod Bhoti"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sbv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sabines"@en; skos:definition "The Sabines (; ; ) were an Italic tribe that lived in the central Appennines of ancient Italy, also inhabiting Latium north of the Anio before the founding of Rome. The above names, English, Latin and Greek, are all exonyms."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sbv"; skos:prefLabel "Sabine"@en, "Sabiner"@de, "Sabini"@it, "Sabinos"@es, "Sabinos"@pt, "Sabins"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "sbw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sbw"; skos:prefLabel "Simba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sbx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sbx"; skos:prefLabel "Seberuang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sby"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Soli language"@en; skos:definition "Soli is a Bantu language of Zambia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sby"; skos:prefLabel "Soli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sbz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sbz"; skos:prefLabel "Sara Kaba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yuj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yuri language"@en; skos:definition "The Yuri language, also known as Karkar, is a language isolate in the Papuan languages classifications of both Wurm and Ross. There are about a thousand speakers in Papua New Guinea along the Indonesian border."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yuj"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma yuri"@es, "Karkar-Yuri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "scb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chut language"@en; skos:definition "Chut (Chứt, Cheut) or Ruc-Sach is a dialect cluster spoken by the Chut people of Vietnam, with a smaller population of some 450 speakers in neighbouring Laos (in Khammouane Province). It may be most closely related to Arem."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "scb"; skos:prefLabel "Chut"@en, "Chut"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "sce"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Santa language"@en; skos:definition "The Santa language, also known as Dongxiang (东乡语), is a Mongolic language spoken by the Dongxiang people in northwest China."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sce"; skos:prefLabel "Dongxiang"@en, "Dongxiang"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "scf"; skos:altLabel "Creole French, San Miguel"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "scf"; skos:prefLabel "San Miguel Creole French"@en . a , skos:Concept; "scg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sanggau language"@en; skos:definition "Sanggau is a Dayak language of Borneo. It is left unclassified by Ethnologue. Sanggau varieties are quite divergent, and may be distinct languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "scg"; skos:prefLabel "Sanggau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sch"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Khelma language"@en; skos:definition "Sakachep Khelma is a Kukish language of India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sch"; skos:prefLabel "Sakachep"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sci"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Creole Malay, Sri Lankan"@en; skos:definition "The Sri Lankan Malay (also known as Sri Lanka Creole Malay and Bahasa Melayu) is an Austronesian language formed through a unique mixture of the Sinhalese language and the Tamil language with Malay. Sri Lanka Malay (SLM) is a restructured vernacular of Malay base spoken by at least five different communities in Sri Lanka which has evolved to be significantly divergent from other varieties of Malay due to intimate contact with the dominant languages of Sinhala and Tamil. The language is exclusively spoken by Sri Lankan Malays, whose ancestry include exiles and labourers brought by the Dutch and British, as well as soldiers in the Dutch garrison. They now constitute 0.3% of the Sri Lankan population, numbering some 46,000."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sci"; skos:prefLabel "Sri Lankan Creole Malay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sck"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sck"; skos:prefLabel "Sadri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "scl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Shina language"@en; skos:definition "Shina (also known as Tshina) is a Dardic language spoken by a plurality of people in Gilgit-Baltistan of Pakistan and Dras in Ladakh of Indian-Administered Kashmir. The valleys in which it is spoken include Astore, Chilas, Dareil, Tangeer, Gilgit, Ghizer, and a few parts of Baltistan and Kohistan. It is also spoken in Gurez, Drass, Kargil, Karkit Badgam and Ladakh valleys. There were 321,000 speakers of Gilgiti Shina as of 1981, and an estimated total of speakers of all dialects of 550,000. Many Shina speakers are also found in Pakistan's major urban centres of Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Lahore, Abbottabad, Hyderabad and Karachi."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "scl"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma shina"@es, "Shina"@de, "Shina"@en, "Shina"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "scn"; "scn"; "scn"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma siciliano"@es, "Lingua siciliana"@it, "Língua siciliana"@pt, "Sicilian language"@en, "Sizilianische Sprache"@de, "sicilien"@fr; skos:definition "Sicilian (, , also known as Siculu or Calabro-Sicilian) is a Romance language. Its dialects make up the Extreme-Southern Italian language group, which are spoken on the island of Sicily and its satellite islands; in southern and central Calabria (where it is called Southern Calabro); in the southern parts of Apulia, the Salento (where it is known as Salentino); and Campania, on the Italian mainland, where it is called Cilentano (Gordon, 2005). Ethnologue (see below for more detail) describes Sicilian as being \"distinct enough from Standard Italian to be considered a separate language\" (Gordon). Some assert that Sicilian represents the oldest Romance language derived from Vulgar Latin (Privitera, 2004), but this is not a widely-held view amongst linguists, and is sometimes strongly criticized (2004, p. 151)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "scn"; skos:prefLabel "Sicilian"@en, "Sicilien"@fr, "Sizilianisch"@de, "siciliano"@es, "siciliano"@it, "siciliano"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "sco"; "sco"; "sco"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Lingua Scots"@it, "Lowland Scots language"@en, "Schottisch"@de, "Scots language"@en, "escocés"@es, "escocês"@pt, "écossais"@fr; skos:definition "Scots is the Germanic language variety spoken in Lowland Scotland and parts of Ulster (where the local dialect is known as Ulster Scots). It is sometimes called Lowland Scots to distinguish it from Scottish Gaelic, the Celtic language variety spoken in most of the western Highlands and in the Hebrides."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sco"; skos:prefLabel "Escocés"@es, "Scots"@de, "Scots"@en, "Scots"@fr, "Scots"@pt, "scozzese"@it . a , skos:Concept; "scp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "scp"; skos:prefLabel "Helambu Sherpa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "scq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sa'och language"@en; skos:definition "Sa'och (Sauch) is an endangered Pearic language of Cambodia spoken by a decreasing number of people, mainly older adults."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "scq"; skos:prefLabel "Sa'och"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yuk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yuki language"@en; skos:definition "The Yuki language, also known as Yukian, Ukiah, Ukomno'm, was a language of California, spoken by the indigenous American Yuki people, formerly in the Eel River area, the Round Valley Reservation, northern California. It became extinct some time in the 20th century. Yuki is generally thought to be related to the Wappo language, but the connection would be a distant one."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yuk"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma yuki"@es, "Yuki"@de, "Yuki"@en, "Yuki"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "scs"; skos:altLabel "Slavey, North"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "scs"; skos:prefLabel "North Slavey"@en . a , skos:Concept; "scu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "scu"; skos:prefLabel "Shumcho"@en . a , skos:Concept; "scv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "scv"; skos:prefLabel "Sheni"@en . a , skos:Concept; "scw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sha language"@en; skos:definition "Sha is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Plateau State, Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "scw"; skos:prefLabel "Sha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "scx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sicel language"@en; skos:definition "Sicel was an ancient language spoken by the Sicels (Greek Sikeloi, Latin Siculi), one of the three indigenous (i.e. pre-Greek and pre-Punic) tribes of Sicily; the Elymians and the Sicani were the other two. According to some authors (Varro, Diodorus Siculus) the speakers of Sicel entered Sicily from the Italian mainland, and the language is quite likely of Indo-European origin. In particular the verb form pibe \"drink\" is a second-person singular present imperative active exactly cognate with Latin bibe and Sanskrit piba; this is firm evidence recommending the language's Indo-European origin."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "scx"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma sículo"@es, "Sicel"@en, "Sicule"@fr, "Siculi#Lingua"@it, "Sikulische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "sda"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sda"; skos:prefLabel "Toraja-Sa'dan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sdb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Shabaki language"@en; skos:definition "Shabaki is an Indo-Iranian language of the Zaza–Gorani group spoken by the Shabak people and ethnic Kurds in Mosul, Iraq. The number of speakers of Shabaki was estimated in 1989 to be between 10,000 and 20,000."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sdb"; skos:prefLabel "Língua shabaki"@pt, "Shabak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sdc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sardinian, Sassarese"@en, "Sassarese Sardinian"@en; skos:definition "Sassarese (local name Sassaresu or Turritanu) is an Italo-Dalmatian language and transitional between Corsican and Sardinian. It is regarded as a Corsican–Sardinian language because of Sassari's historic ties (and neighborhood) with Tuscany and Corsica. Despite the heavy Sardinian influences (especially in the vocabulary and phonetics), it still keeps its Tuscan roots, which closely relate it to Gallurese. The latter is regarded as a Corsican dialect despite the geographic location, although this attribution is a matter of controversy. It can be considered a transitional language between Italo-Dalmatian languages and Sardinian. It has several similarities to Italian and in particular the old dialects of Italian from Tuscany."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sdc"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma sassarés"@es, "Lingua sassarese"@it, "Sassarais"@fr, "Sassarese language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sde"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sde"; skos:prefLabel "Surubu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sdf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sdf"; skos:prefLabel "Sarli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sdg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sdg"; skos:prefLabel "Savi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sdh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kurdish, Southern"@en; skos:definition "Southern Kurdish (Southern Kurdish: Kurdí Xuwarig،کوردی خوارگ), also called Kermānšāhi, belongs to the Northwestern Iranian languages and is predominantly spoken in western Iran and eastern Iraq. In Iran, it is spoken in the provinces of Kermanshah (Kermānšān) and Ilam. In Iraq it is spoken in the region of Khanaqin (Xaneqîn), all the way to Mandali, Pehle. It is also the language of the populous Kurdish Kakayî tribe near Kerkuk and the Zengenes near Kifrî. There are also populous diasporas of Southern Kurdish Dialects group found in the Alburz mountains. Its dialects are Kolyaî, Kermanshahi (Kermānšānî), Kalhuri, Garrusi (Gerrûsî) (Bijari), Sanjâbi (Sencabî), Malekshahi (Melikşay), Beyrey or Mahaki (which is a sub-dialect of Feyli) and Feyli (ilami). It had around 3 million speakers in Iran in 2000."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sdh"; skos:prefLabel "Quelúri"@pt, "Southern Kurdish"@en, "Südkurdische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "sdj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Suundi language"@en; skos:definition "Suundi is a Bantu language spoken in the Republic of the Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sdj"; skos:prefLabel "Suundi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sdk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sdk"; skos:prefLabel "Sos Kundi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yul"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yulu language"@en; skos:definition "Yulu, also known as Binga, is the Central Sudanic language of the Yulu and Binga people. Binga is regarded as a dialect similar to Yulu proper , but some of the vocabulary can \"differ greatly\" from Yulu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yul"; skos:prefLabel "Yulu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sdl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Saudi Arabian Sign Language"@en; skos:definition "Saudi Sign Language is the deaf sign language of Saudi Arabia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sdl"; skos:prefLabel "Saudi Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sdm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sdm"; skos:prefLabel "Semandang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sdn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gallurese Sardinian"@en, "Sardinian, Gallurese"@en; skos:definition "Gallurese (gaddhuresu) is a Italo-Dalmatian Romance language spoken in the northeastern part of Sardinia. It is often considered as a variety of Corsican, or a transitional language between Corsican and Sardinian. The language takes its name from the region of Gallura."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sdn"; skos:prefLabel "Gallurais"@fr, "Gallurese language"@en, "Idioma gallurés"@es, "Lingua gallurese"@it . a , skos:Concept; "sdo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bidayuh, Bukar-Sadung"@en, "Bukar Sadong language"@en; skos:definition "Bukar Sadong, also Bukar or Sadong, is a Dayak language of Borneo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sdo"; skos:prefLabel "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sdp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sherdukpen language"@en; skos:definition "Sherdukpen is a small Tibeto-Burman language spoken in India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sdp"; skos:prefLabel "Sherdukpen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sdr"; skos:altLabel "Sadri, Oraon"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sdr"; skos:prefLabel "Oraon Sadri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sds"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sened language"@en; skos:definition "Sened is an extinct Berber language that was spoken in the nearby towns of Sened and Majoura (Berber Tmagurt) in Southern Tunisia until the mid-twentieth century. In 1911, the whole town of Sened spoke Berber; by 1968, only the elderly did."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sds"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua sendi"@it, "Sened"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sdt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Shuadit language"@en; skos:definition "Shuadit, also spelled Chouhadite, Chouhadit, Chouadite, Chouadit, and Shuhadit is the extinct Jewish language of southern France, also known as Judaeo-Provençal, Judéo-Comtadin, Hébraïco-Comtadin. The language is known from documents dating to as early as the 11th century in France, and after suffering drastic declines beginning with the charter of the Inquisition in France, finally died out with the death of its last known speaker, Armand Lunel, in 1977."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sdt"; skos:prefLabel "Língua judeu-provençal"@pt, "Shuadit"@en, "Shuadit"@es, "Shuadit"@fr, "Shuadit"@it . a , skos:Concept; "sdu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sdu"; skos:prefLabel "Sarudu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sdx"; skos:altLabel "Melanau, Sibu"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sdx"; skos:prefLabel "Sibu Melanau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sdz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sallands"@en; skos:definition "Sallaans (Dutch: Sallands) is a collective term for the Dutch Low Saxon dialects of the region Salland, in the west of the province of Overijssel, which is in the eastern Netherlands. A common term used by native speakers for their dialect, which is also used by Low Saxon speakers from other regions for their respective dialects, is plat or simply dialect. Yet another common usage is to refer to the language by the name of the local variety, where for instance Dal(f)sens would be the name for the Sallaans variety spoken in the village of Dalfsen."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sdz"; skos:prefLabel "Sallaans"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yum"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Quechan language"@en; skos:definition "Quechan, also known as Yuma, is the native language of the Quechan people of southeastern California and southwestern Arizona in the Lower Colorado River Valley and Sonoran Desert."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yum"; skos:prefLabel "Quechan"@en, "Yuma"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "sea"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Semai language"@en; skos:definition "Semai is a Mon–Khmer language of Western Malaysia spoken by about 44,000 Semai people. It is perhaps the only Aslian language which is not endangered, and even has 2,000 monolingual speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sea"; skos:prefLabel "Semai"@en, "Semai"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "seb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Senoufo, Shempire"@en, "Shempire language"@en; skos:definition "Shempire (Syenpire) is a Senufo language of Ivory Coast. It is not clear how distinct it is from the related Supyire language of Mali."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "seb"; skos:prefLabel "Schempire"@de, "Shempire Senoufo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sec"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sechelt language"@en; skos:definition "The Sháshíshálh language, also called Shashishalhem (šášíšáɬəm) and the Sechelt language, is a Coast Salish language spoken by the Shishalh (Sechelt) people of southwestern British Columbia, Canada, centred on their reserve communities in the Sechelt Peninsula area of the Sunshine Coast."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sec"; skos:prefLabel "Sechelt"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sed"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sedang language"@en; skos:definition "Sedang is an Austro-Asiatic language spoken in eastern Laos and the Kon Tum Province in south central Vietnam. The Sedang language is the most populous of the North Bahnaric language group, which are known for their range of vowel phonations."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sed"; skos:prefLabel "Sedang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "see"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Seneca"@fr, "Seneca language"@en; skos:definition "Seneca (in Seneca, Onödowága or Onötowáka) is the language of the Seneca people, one of the Six Nations of the Iroquois League. About 10,000 Seneca live in the United States and Canada, primarily on reservations in western New York, with others living in Oklahoma and near Brantford, Ontario."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "see"; skos:prefLabel "Seneca"@en, "seneca"@es, "seneca"@fr, "seneca"@it, "seneca"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "sef"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cebaara language"@en, "Senoufo, Cebaara"@en; skos:definition "Cebaara (Tyebala), one of a cluster of languages called Senari, is a major Senufo language, spoken by a million people in Ivory Coast."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sef"; skos:prefLabel "Cebaara"@de, "Cebaara Senoufo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "seg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "seg"; skos:prefLabel "Segeju"@en . a , skos:Concept; "seh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "seh"; skos:prefLabel "Sena"@en, "sena"@es, "sena"@fr, "sena"@it, "sena"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "sei"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Seri language"@en; skos:definition "Seri (Seri: cmiique iitom) is a language isolate spoken by the Seri people by between 716 These hypotheses came out of a period when attempts were being made to group all of the languages of the Americas into families. In the case of Seri, however, very little evidence has ever been produced. Until such evidence is presented and evaluated, the language is most appropriately considered an isolate."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sei"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma seri"@es, "Língua seri"@pt, "Seri"@de, "Seri"@en, "Seri"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "sej"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sej"; skos:prefLabel "Sene"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sek"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sekani language"@en; skos:definition "The Sekani language is a Northern Athabaskan language spoken by the Sekani people of north-central British Columbia, Canada."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sek"; skos:prefLabel "Sekani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sel"; "sel"; "sel"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Lingua selkupica"@it, "Selkoupe"@fr, "Selkup language"@en, "Selkupische Sprache"@de; skos:definition "Selkup language is a language of the Selkups, belonging to the Samoyedic group of the Uralic language family. It is spoken by some 1,570 people (1994 est.) in the region between the Ob and Yenisei Rivers (in Siberia). The language name Selkup comes from the Russian \"\" (selkupsky yazyk), based on the native name used in the Taz dialect, šöľqumyt әty, lit. forest-man language. Different dialects use different names, and these variations are shown in the infobox to the right."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sel"; skos:prefLabel "Selkup"@en, "Selkupisch"@de, "selkoupe"@fr, "selkup"@es, "selkup"@it, "selkup"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "yun"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bena (Nigeria)"@en, "Bena language"@en; skos:definition "Bena (Bəna, Binna, Buna, Ebina, Ebuna, Gbinna, \"Lala\", Purra, Yangeru, Yongor, Yungur) is an Adamawa language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yun"; skos:prefLabel "Bena"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sen"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nanerigé language"@en, "Sénoufo, Nanerigé"@en; skos:definition "Nanerige is a Senufo language spoken in south-western Burkina Faso."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sen"; skos:prefLabel "Nanerige"@de, "Nanerigé Sénoufo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "seo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Suarmin language"@en; skos:definition "Suarmin is a Sepik language spoken in Sandaun Province, Papua-New Guinea. Alternative names are Akiapmin, Duranmin."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "seo"; skos:prefLabel "Suarmin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sep"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sucite language"@en, "Sénoufo, Sìcìté"@en; skos:definition "Sucite is a Senufo language spoken in southwestern Burkina Faso by approximately 35 000 people. Sucite is a close neighbour of Supyire, spoken in southeastern Mali. Sucite is sometimes regarded as the northern extension of Supyire. The two dialects are, according to Garber (1987), ‘quite mutually intelligible’. Sometimes speakers of Sucite will even refer to themselves as speaking Supyire. Another closely related lect is Mamara (also known as Minyanka)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sep"; skos:prefLabel "Sìcìté Sénoufo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "seq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Senara language"@en, "Sénoufo, Senara"@en; skos:definition "Senara, one of a cluster of languages called Senari, is a Senufo language of Ivory Coast."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "seq"; skos:prefLabel "Senara"@de, "Senara Sénoufo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ser"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Serrano language"@en; skos:definition "The Serrano language is a language in the Takic branch of the Uto-Aztecan family spoken by the Serrano people of Southern California. The language is closely related to Tongva and Kitanemuk."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ser"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma serrano"@es, "Serrano"@en, "Serrano"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ses"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Koyraboro Senni Songhai"@en, "Songhai, Koyraboro Senni"@en; skos:definition "Koyraboro Senni (or Eastern Songhay, or Koroboro Senni, or Koyra Senni) is a variety of Songhai in Mali, spoken by some 400,000 people along Niger River from Gourma-Rharous, east of Timbuktu, through Bourem, Gao, and Ansongo to the Mali–Niger border."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ses"; skos:prefLabel "Koyra Senni"@de, "Koyraboro Senni"@en, "koyraboro senni"@es, "koyraboro senni"@it, "koyraboro senni"@pt, "songhaï koyraboro senni"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "set"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sentani language"@en; skos:definition "Sentani or Buyaka is a Papuan language of Papua, Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "set"; skos:prefLabel "Sentani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "seu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "seu"; skos:prefLabel "Serui-Laut"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sev"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nyarafolo language"@en, "Senoufo, Nyarafolo"@en; skos:definition "Nyarafolo (Niafolo), one of a cluster of languages called Senari, is a Senufo language of Ivory Coast."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sev"; skos:prefLabel "Nyarafolo"@de, "Nyarafolo Senoufo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sew"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sew"; skos:prefLabel "Sewa Bay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sey"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Secoya language"@en; skos:definition "The Secoya language is a Western Tucanoan language spoken by 297 Secoya people in Ecuador and 144 in Peru."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sey"; skos:prefLabel "Secoya"@en, "Secoya"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "sez"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chin, Senthang"@en, "Senthang language"@en; skos:definition "Senthang (Sethang Chin) is a Kukish language of Burma."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sez"; skos:prefLabel "Senthang Chin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yup"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yukpa language"@en; skos:definition "Yukpa (Yuco, Yucpa, Yuko, Yupa) is a Cariban language, spoken by 7,000–8,000 people in Zulia State in Venezuela and across the border in Colombia. It's also known as Carib Motilón, Macoíta, Northern Motilón, Manso."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yup"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma yukpa"@es, "Yukpa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sfb"; skos:altLabel "Langue des signes de Belgique Francophone"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sfb"; skos:prefLabel "French Belgian Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sfe"; skos:altLabel "Subanen, Eastern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sfe"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Subanen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sfm"; skos:altLabel "Miao, Small Flowery"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sfm"; skos:prefLabel "Small Flowery Miao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sfs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "South African Sign Language (SASL) is the name of the sign language favoured by the South African government. SASL was formally recognised in 1995, and is still being codified. It is promoted as the language of the South African deaf \"community\", although the deaf in South Africa form no single cohesive group."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sfs"; skos:prefLabel "Língua gestual sul-africana"@pt, "South African Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sfw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sehwi language"@en; skos:definition "Sehwi (Sefwi) is a Central Tano language of Ghana."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sfw"; skos:prefLabel "Sehwi"@de, "Sehwi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sga"; "sga"; "sga"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Altirische Sprache"@de, "Idioma irlandés antiguo"@es, "Irish, Old (to 900)"@en, "Língua irlandesa antiga"@pt, "Old Irish (to 900)"@en, "ancien irlandais"@fr, "irlandais ancien (jusqu'à 900)"@fr; skos:definition "Old Irish is the name given to the oldest form of the Goidelic languages for which extensive written texts are extant. It was used from the 6th to the 10th centuries, by which time it had developed into Middle Irish."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sga"; skos:prefLabel "Altirisch"@de, "Old Irish"@en, "Vieil irlandais"@fr, "irlandese antico"@it, "irlandés antiguo"@es, "irlandês arcaico"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "sgb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ayta, Mag-antsi"@en, "Mag-antsi language"@en; skos:definition "Mag-antsi or Mag-anchi is a Sambalic language. It has around 4,200 speakers (Stock 2005) and is spoken within Aeta communities in the Zambal municipalities of Botolan, San Marcelino, and Castillejos; in the Tarlaqueño municipalities of Capas and Bamban; in Mabalacat, Pampanga; and in the city of Angeles. See also *Languages of the Philippines External links *"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sgb"; skos:prefLabel "Mag-antsi Ayta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sgc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kipsigis language"@en; skos:definition "Kipsigis (or Kipsikii, Kipsikiis) is part of the Kenyan Kalenjin dialect cluster, commonly called Nandi . It is spoken mainly in the Kericho district of the Rift Valley Province in Kenya. The Kipsigis people are the most numerous tribe of the Kalenjin in Kenya. Kipsigis is closely related to Nandi, Keiyo (Keyo, Elgeyo), South Tugen (Tuken), and Cherangany."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sgc"; skos:prefLabel "Kipsigis"@en, "Kipsikis"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "sgd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Surigaonon language"@en; skos:definition "Surigaonon is a local Philippine language spoken by Surigaonon people in the province of Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur, and some portion of Agusan del Norte especially the towns near the Mainit Lake. Though it is related to Cebuano, solid Cebuano speakers can hardly understand Surigaonon speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sgd"; skos:prefLabel "Surigaonon"@en, "Surigaonon"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "sge"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sge"; skos:prefLabel "Segai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sgg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sgg"; skos:prefLabel "Swiss-German Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sgh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Shughni language"@en; skos:definition "Shughni is one of the Pamir languages of the Southeastern Iranian language group. Its distribution is in the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province in Tajikistan and Badakhshan Province in Afghanistan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sgh"; skos:prefLabel "Shughni"@en, "Shughni"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "yuq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yuq"; skos:prefLabel "Yuqui"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sgi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Nizaa language"@en; skos:definition "Suga, also known as Galim, Nyemnyem, and Nizaa, is a Mambiloid language of Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sgi"; skos:prefLabel "Suga"@de, "Suga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sgj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sgj"; skos:prefLabel "Surgujia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sgk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sgk"; skos:prefLabel "Sangkong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sgm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sgm"; skos:prefLabel "Singa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sgo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sgo"; skos:prefLabel "Songa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sgp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sgp"; skos:prefLabel "Singpho"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sgr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sangsari language"@en; skos:definition "Sangsari or Sangisari is an Iranian language spoken in the Semnan province of Iran mainly in the Sangsar (Mahdi Shehr) town and in several surrounding villages. Sangsari is included in the Semnani group of Northwest Iranian languages that also includes Lasgerdi, Semnani, and Sorkhei. There are around 36,000 Sangsari speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sgr"; skos:prefLabel "Sangisari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yur"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yurok language"@en; skos:definition "Yurok (also Weitspekan) is a moribund Algic language. It is the traditional language of the Yurok tribe of Del Norte County and Humboldt County on the far North Coast of California, U.S., most of whom now speak English. There are currently about a dozen elderly speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yur"; skos:prefLabel "Yurok"@de, "Yurok"@en, "Yurok"@es, "Yurok"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "sgs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Samogitian dialect"@en; skos:definition "Samogitian (Samogitian: , ) is a dialect of the Lithuanian language spoken mostly in Samogitia (in the western part of Lithuania). Attempts have been made to standardize it. The Samogitian dialect should not be confused with the middle dialect of the Lithuanian language as spoken between the 16th and 18th centuries, which was sometimes referred to as the Samogitian language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sgs"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma samogitiano"@es, "Lingua samogitica"@it, "Samogiciano"@pt, "Samogitian"@en, "Samogitien"@fr, "Schemaitisch"@de . a , skos:Concept; "sgt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Brokpa language"@en; skos:definition "The Brokpa language (Dzongkha: དྲོཀ་པ་ཁ་; Wylie: Drok-pa-kha; also called \"Brokpa,\" \"Dakpa,\" \"Damilo,\" \"Dap,\" \"Drokpakay,\" \"Jobikha,\" \"Mera Sagtengpa,\" \"Meragsagstengkha,\" \"Mira Sagtengpa,\" and \"Sagtengpa\") is a Southern Tibetan language spoken by about 5,000 people mainly in Merak and Sakten Gewogs in the Sakten Valley of Trashigang District in eastern Bhutan. Brokpa is spoken by descendants of pastoral yakherd communities."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sgt"; skos:prefLabel "Brokpake"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sgu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sgu"; skos:prefLabel "Salas"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sgw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sebat Bet Gurage language"@en; skos:definition "Sebat Bet (\"Seven houses\") is a Gurage language, spoken in several dialects found in the western Gurage Zone:"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sgw"; skos:prefLabel "Sebat Bet Gurage"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sgx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sgx"; skos:prefLabel "Sierra Leone Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sgy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sanglechi language"@en; skos:definition "Sanglechi is an Iranian language spoken in Afghanistan. It is also spoken in Tajikistan, where it is called Sanglich."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sgy"; skos:prefLabel "Sanglechi"@en, "Sangletchi"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "sgz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sursurunga language"@en; skos:definition "Sursurunga is an Oceanic language of New Ireland."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sgz"; skos:prefLabel "Língua sursurunga"@pt, "Sursurunga"@de, "Sursurunga"@en, "Sursurunga"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "sha"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Shall-Zwall language"@en; skos:definition "Shall-Zwall is a small dialect cluster of Plateau languages in Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sha"; skos:prefLabel "Shall-Zwall"@en . a , skos:Concept; "shb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yanam language"@en; skos:definition "Yanam is a Yanomaman language spoken by approximately 560 speakers in Roraima, Brazil (460 speakers) and southern Venezuela near the Mucajai, upper Uraricáa, and Paragua rivers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "shb"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma yanam"@es, "Ninam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "shc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sonde language"@en; skos:definition "Sonde is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "shc"; skos:prefLabel "Sonde"@en . a , skos:Concept; "shd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "shd"; skos:prefLabel "Kundal Shahi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "she"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sheko language"@en; skos:definition "Sheko is an Omotic language of the Afro-Asiatic language family spoken in the area between Tepi and Mizan Teferi in western Ethiopia, in the Sheko district in the Bench Maji Zone. The 2007 census lists 38,911 speakers; the 1998 census listed 23,785 speakers, with 13,611 identified as monolinguals."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "she"; skos:prefLabel "Língua sheko"@pt, "Sheko"@en, "Sheko"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "shg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Shua language"@en; skos:definition "Shwa or Shwakhwe, commonly spelled Shua, is a Khoe language of Botswana. It is spoken in central Botswana (in Nata and its surroundings), and in parts of the Chobe District in the extreme north of Botswana. There are approximately 6,000 speakers (Cook 2004). The term Shwakhwe means people (khwe) from the salty area (shwa). Like many Khoisan languages, it has clicks and ejectives and distinctive tones. Unlike most Khoisan languages, but like Nama, the most neutral word order is SOV, though word order is relatively free. As with most Khoisan languages, there are postpositions. There is a tense-aspect marker ke which often appears in second position in affirmative sentences in the present tense, giving X Aux S O V order (e.g. S Aux O V)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "shg"; skos:prefLabel "Shua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "shh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Shoshoni language"@en; skos:definition "Shoshoni or Shoshone (; or ) is a Native American language spoken by the Shoshone people. Principal dialects of Shoshoni include Western Shoshoni in Nevada, Gosiute in western Utah, Northern Shoshoni in southern Idaho and northern Utah, and Eastern Shoshoni in Wyoming."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "shh"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma shoshoni"@es, "Língua shoshone"@pt, "Shoshone"@de, "Shoshone"@fr, "Shoshoni"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yut"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yopno language"@en; skos:definition "Yopno (Yupna) is one of the Finisterre languages of Papua New Guinea. Dialects are Kewieng, Nokopo, Wandabong, Isan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yut"; skos:prefLabel "Yopno"@en . a , skos:Concept; "shi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma tashelhit"@es, "Lingua tashelhit"@it, "Shilha language"@en, "chleuh"@fr; skos:definition "Shilha (; native Tacelḥit, variously transcribed Tachelhit, Tachelhiyt, Tachlhit; also Tamazirt n Suss, Moroccan Arabic: Shelha) is one of the large Berber languages with about 3 million speakers, and with about 8 million speakers according to the INALCO linguistic institute in France."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "shi"; skos:prefLabel "Chleuh"@fr, "Tachelhit"@en, "Taschelhit"@de, "tachelhit"@it, "tachelhit"@pt, "tashelhit"@es . a , skos:Concept; "shj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Shatt language"@en; skos:definition "The Shatt language is an Eastern Sudanic language of the Daju family spoken in the Shatt Hills (part of the Nuba Mountains) southwest of Kaduqli in South Kurdufan province in southern Sudan. The designation \"Shatt\" is an Arabic word meaning \"dispersed\" and is applied to several distinct groups in the Nuba Mountains. \"Caning\" is their own name for themselves."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "shj"; skos:prefLabel "Shatt"@en . a , skos:Concept; "shk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Shilluk language"@en; skos:definition "The Shilluk Language, or Chollo, is a Nilotic language spoken by the Shilluk people of South Sudan. It is closely related to Luo. Dhɔg Cɔllɔ is widely spoken throughout the Shilluk Kingdom and it is the official language of Shilluk and the residents in Shilluk Kingdom."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "shk"; skos:prefLabel "Língua shilluk"@pt, "Schilluk"@de, "Shilluk"@en, "Shilluk"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "shl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "shl"; skos:prefLabel "Shendu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "shm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "shm"; skos:prefLabel "Shahrudi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "shn"; "shn"; "shn"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Língua shan"@pt, "Shan language"@en, "chan"@fr; skos:definition "The Shan language (, or , ; , ; ) is the native language of Shan people and spoken mostly in Shan State, Burma. It is also used in pockets of Kachin State in Burma, in northern Thailand, and in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China. Shan is a member of the Tai–Kadai language family, and is related to Thai. It has five tones, which do not correspond exactly to Thai tones, plus a \"sixth tone\" used for emphasis. It is called Tai Yai, or Tai Long in the Tai languages. The term \"Shan\" is an exonym believed to be a Burmese derivative of \"Siam\"."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "shn"; skos:prefLabel "Schan-Sprache"@de, "Shan"@en, "shan"@es, "shan"@fr, "shan"@it, "shan"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "sho"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Shanga language"@en; skos:definition "Shanga (Shangawa, Shonga, Shongawa) is a Mande language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sho"; skos:prefLabel "Shanga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "shp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Shipibo language"@en; skos:definition "Shipibo (also Shipibo-Conibo, Shipibo-Konibo) is a Panoan language spoken in Peru and Brazil by approximately 26,000 speakers. Shipibo is an official language of Peru."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "shp"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma shipibo"@es, "Shipibo-Conibo"@en, "Shipibo-conibo"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "shq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "shq"; skos:prefLabel "Sala"@en . a , skos:Concept; "shr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Shi language"@en; skos:definition "Shi is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "shr"; skos:prefLabel "Shi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "shs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Shuswap language"@en; skos:definition "The Shuswap language, known to its speakers as Secwepemctsín , is the traditional language of the Shuswap people (Secwépemc ) of British Columbia. An endangered language, Shuswap is spoken mainly in the Central and Southern interior of British Columbia between the Fraser River and the Rocky Mountains. There are however over 1600 remaining speakers in British Columbia according to the most recent Canadian census in 2006."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "shs"; skos:prefLabel "Shuswap"@en, "Shuswap"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "yuu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yugh language"@en; skos:definition "Yugh (Yug) is a Yeniseian language, closely related to Ket, formerly spoken by the Yugh people, one of the southern groups along the Yenisei River in central Siberia. In the past it was regarded as a dialect of the Ket language, which was considered to be a language isolate. By the early 1990s there were reported to be only two or three non-fluent speakers remaining, and the language is now virtually extinct."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yuu"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma yugh"@es, "Youge"@fr, "Yugh"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sht"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Shasta language"@en; skos:definition "The Shasta language is an extinct Shastan language formerly spoken from northern California into southwestern Oregon. It was spoken in a number of dialects, possibly including Okwanuchu. By 1980, only two fluent speakers, both elderly, were alive. Today, all surviving Shasta people speak English."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sht"; skos:prefLabel "Shasta"@en, "Shasta"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "shu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arabe tchadien"@fr, "Arabic, Chadian"@en, "Árabe chadiano"@pt; skos:definition "Chadian Arabic (also known as Western Sudanic Arabic, Shuwa/Shua/Suwa Arabic (French: Arabe Choa/Chowa), L'arabe du Tchad) is one of the regional colloquial Arabic languages. \"Shuwa Arabic\" properly refers only to its Nigerian dialects, and even then, it is a term not used by the speakers themselves. Its territory, which touches Lake Chad, is an east-to-west oval in the Sahel, about 1400 miles long (12 to 20 degrees east latitude) by 300 miles north-to-south (between 10 and 14 degrees north latitude). It is the first language for over one million people in Chad, Sudan, Cameroon, Nigeria, the Central African Republic, and Niger and serves as a lingua franca in much of the region. It is spoken both by town dwellers and by cattle herding nomads. In most of its range, it is not the only local language and often not among the major local languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "shu"; skos:prefLabel "Chadian Arabic"@en, "Tschadisch-Arabisch"@de, "arabe tchadien"@fr, "chadian arabic"@it, "árabe chadiano"@es, "árabe do Chade"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "shv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Shehri language"@en; skos:definition "Jibbali - frequently called Shehri (or \"mountain\" language) in Omani Arabic - is a South Arabian (or Eastern South Semitic) language spoken by a minority native population in the mountains and wilderness areas upland from Salalah in Dhofar Province in the southwest of the Oman."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "shv"; skos:prefLabel "Shehri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "shw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Shwai language"@en; skos:definition "Shwai (Shuway) is a Niger–Congo language in the Heiban family spoken in Kordofan, Sudan. It is also called Ludumor. Dialects are Shabun, Cerumba (Shirumba), Ndano."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "shw"; skos:prefLabel "Schwai"@de, "Shwai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "shx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "She language"@en; skos:definition "The She language (Mandarin: 畲語 shēyǔ, Hakka 山客話 san ha ue ), autonym Ho Ne or Ho Nte, is an endangered Hmong–Mien language spoken by the She people. Most of the over 709,000 She people today speak Hakka Chinese. Those who retain their own language – approximately 1,200 individuals in Guangdong province – call themselves Ho Ne \"mountain people\" (Chinese: 活聶 huóniè)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "shx"; skos:prefLabel "Ho nte"@fr, "She"@en . a , skos:Concept; "shy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Shawiya language"@en; skos:definition "Shawiya (Shawia), also spelled Chaouïa (autonym θšawiθ or Hašawiθ; standard Berber: Tacawit), also known as Numidian Berber, is the eponymous Zenati-Berber spoken by the Shawia (Chaoui) people of eastern Algeria around Batna, Khenchela, Sétif, Oum El Bouaghi, Souk Ahras, Tébessa and the north part of Biskra. It has over two million speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "shy"; skos:prefLabel "Chaoui"@fr, "Lingua tashawit"@it, "Tachawit"@en . a , skos:Concept; "shz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Senoufo, Syenara"@en, "Syenara language"@en; skos:definition "Syenara (Shenara), one of a cluster of languages called Senari, is a Senufo language of Mali, spoken by a hundred thousand people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "shz"; skos:prefLabel "Schenara"@de, "Syenara"@fr, "Syenara Senoufo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sia"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Akkala Sami language"@en, "Sami, Akkala"@en; skos:definition "Akkala Sami is a Sami language that was spoken in the Sami villages of A´kkel and Ču´kksuâl, in the inland parts of the Kola Peninsula in Russia. Formerly erroneously regarded as a dialect of Kildin Sami, it has recently become recognized as an independent Sami language that is most closely related to its western neighbor Skolt Sami."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sia"; skos:prefLabel "Akkala Sami"@en, "Akkalasamische Sprache"@de, "Lingua sami di Akkala"@it, "Língua sami de Akkala"@pt, "Same d'Akkala"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "sib"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sib"; skos:prefLabel "Sebop"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sid"; "sid"; "sid"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Sidamo"@de, "Sidamo language"@en, "sidamo"@fr; skos:definition "Sidamo is an Afro-Asiatic language, belonging to the Cushitic branch, part of the Highland East Cushitic group. It is spoken in parts of southern Ethiopia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sid"; skos:prefLabel "Sidama"@de, "Sidama"@fr, "Sidamo"@en, "sidamo"@es, "sidamo"@it, "sidamo"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "sie"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sie"; skos:prefLabel "Simaa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sif"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Siamou language"@en; skos:definition "The Siamou language, also known as Sɛmɛ (Seme), is a Kru language of the Niger–Congo language family. As of 1999, it was spoken by 20,000 people in western Burkina Faso and another 20,000 in the Ivory Coast and Mali. In Burkina Faso, it is mainly spoken in the province of Kénédougou around the provincial capital Orodara. Siamou has one major dialect, Bandougou. In addition, there are minor dialectal differences amongst the Siamou spoken in Orodara and in surrounding villages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sif"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma siamou"@es, "Siamou"@de, "Siamou"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sig"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Paasaal language"@en; skos:definition "Paasaal, or Pasaale Sisaala (Southern Sisaala) is a Gur language of Ghana, with a thousand speakers in Ivory Coast. The two dialects, Gilbagala and Pasaali, are part of a dialect continuum that continues on into Sisaala."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sig"; skos:prefLabel "Paasaal"@de, "Paasaal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yuw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yau (Morobe Province)"@en, "Yau language"@en; skos:definition "Yau, also called Uruwa, is one of the Finisterre languages of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yuw"; skos:prefLabel "Yau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sih"; skos:altLabel "Sîshëë"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sih"; skos:prefLabel "Zire"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sii"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Shompen languages"@en; skos:definition "The Shompen languages are spoken on Great Nicobar Island in the Indian union territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Indian Ocean south of Burma."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sii"; skos:prefLabel "Shom Peng"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sij"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Numbami language"@en; skos:definition "Numbami (also known as Siboma or Sipoma) is an Austronesian language spoken by about 300 people with ties to a single village in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. Numbami is a phonologically conservative isolate within the Huon Gulf languages, and is the last Austronesian language on the south coast of the Huon Gulf. Its nearest relatives along the coast to the southeast are 270 km away, Maisin and Arifama-Miniafia in Oro Province (Northern Province in the former colony of Papua)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sij"; skos:prefLabel "Numbami"@en, "Numbami"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "sik"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sikiana language"@en; skos:definition "Sikiana is a Carib language that was spoken by 33 people in Brazil and 15 people in Suriname. It was spoken in Venezuela at one time and is now probably extinct there. Sikiana as a whole is near extinction."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sik"; skos:prefLabel "Sikiana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sil"; skos:altLabel "Sisaala, Tumulung"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sil"; skos:prefLabel "Tumulung Sisaala"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sim"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mende (Papua New Guinea)"@en, "Seim language"@en; skos:definition "Seim, or Mende, is a Sepik language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sim"; skos:prefLabel "Mende"@en . a , skos:Concept; "si"; "sin"; "sin"; "sin"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma cingalés"@es, "Lingua singalese"@it, "Língua cingalesa"@pt, "Singhalesische Sprache"@de, "Sinhala language"@en, "Sinhalese"@en, "cinghalais"@fr, "singhalais"@fr; skos:definition "Sinhala (සිංහල, ISO 15919: , pronounced , sometimes referred by alternative spelling Singhalese), also known as Helabasa, is the mother tongue of the Sinhalese people, who make up the largest ethnic group in Sri Lanka, numbering about 15 million. Sinhala is also spoken by other ethnic groups in Sri Lanka, totalling about 3 million. It belongs to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. Sinhala is the official and national language of Sri Lanka."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sin"; skos:prefLabel "Cingalais"@fr, "Singhalesisch"@de, "Sinhala"@en, "cingalés"@es, "cingalês"@pt, "singalese"@it . a , skos:Concept; "sip"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sikkimese language"@en; skos:definition "The Sikkimese language, also called Sikkimese Tibetan, Bhutia, Dranjongke , Dranjoke, Denjongka, Denzongpeke, and Denzongke, belongs to the Southern Tibetan language family. It is spoken by the Bhutia (Denzongpa) nationality in Sikkim. Sikkimese people refer to their own language as Dranjongke and their homeland as Denzong (; \"Valley of Rice\")."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sip"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma bhutia"@es, "Língua siquimesa"@pt, "Sikkimese"@en . a , skos:Concept; "siq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "siq"; skos:prefLabel "Sonia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sir"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Siri language"@en; skos:definition "Siri is a highly endangered Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Bauchi State, Nigeria by a few older adults."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sir"; skos:prefLabel "Siri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sis"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Siuslaw language"@en; skos:definition "The Siuslaw language is currently spoken by the Siuslaw tribal members as a dual language (English being the other language). It consists of two similar dialects:"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sis"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma siuslaw"@es, "Siuslaw"@en, "Siuslaw"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "siu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "siu"; skos:prefLabel "Sinagen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yux"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Southern Yukaghir language"@en, "Yukaghir, Southern"@en; skos:definition "The Southern, Kolyma or Forest Yukaghir language is one of only two Yukaghir languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yux"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Yukaghir"@en . a , skos:Concept; "siv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "siv"; skos:prefLabel "Sumariup"@en . a , skos:Concept; "siw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Siwai language"@en; skos:definition "Motuna or Siwai, also known as Telei, Rugara, is a Papuan language of Bougainville Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "siw"; skos:prefLabel "Siwai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "six"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sumau language"@en; skos:definition "Sumau, also known as Garia (Kari), is a Rai Coast language spoken in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "six"; skos:prefLabel "Sumau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "siy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sivandi language"@en; skos:definition "Sivandi is an Iranian language spoken in Fars Province, Iran by around 7000 people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "siy"; skos:prefLabel "Sivandi"@en, "Sivandi"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "siz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Siwi language"@en; skos:definition "Siwi is a Berber language of Egypt, spoken by about 15,000 to 30,000 people It continues to be the first language of Siwi children."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "siz"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma siwi"@es, "Lingua siwi"@it, "Língua siwi"@pt, "Siwi"@de, "Siwi"@en, "Siwi"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "sja"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sja"; skos:prefLabel "Epena"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sjb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sjb"; skos:prefLabel "Sajau Basap"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sjd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kildin Sami language"@en, "Sami, Kildin"@en; skos:definition "Kildin Sami (also spelled Sámi or Saami; formerly Lappish) is a Sami language spoken by approximately 600 people on the Kola Peninsula in northwestern Russia. Kildin Sami is written using an official Cyrillic script."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sjd"; skos:prefLabel "Kildin Sami"@en, "Kildinsamische Sprache"@de, "Lingua sami di Kildin"@it, "Língua sami de Kildin"@pt, "Same de Kildin"@fr, "Sami kildin"@es . a , skos:Concept; "sje"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pite Sami language"@en, "Sami, Pite"@en; skos:definition "Pite Sami, also known as Arjeplog Sami, is a Sami language traditionally spoken in Sweden and Norway. It is a critically endangered language that has only about 25–50 native speakers left and is now only spoken on the Swedish side of the border along the Pite River in the north of Arjeplog and Arvidsjaur and in the mountainous areas of the Arjeplog municipality."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sje"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua sami di Pite"@it, "Língua sami de Pite"@pt, "Pite Sami"@en, "Same de Pite"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "sjg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sungor language"@en; skos:definition "The Sungor language is a Nilo-Saharan language spoken in western Sudan and eastern Chad. Primarily it is spoken in Chad. It is a member of the Taman language group of the Western branch of Nilo-Saharan. The majority of native speakers are Muslim and most use Chadian Arabic as a second language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sjg"; skos:prefLabel "Assangori"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sjk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kemi Sami language"@en, "Sami, Kemi"@en; skos:definition "Kemi Sami is a Sami language that was originally spoken in the southernmost district of Finnish Lapland as far south as the Sami siidas around Kuusamo. A complex of local variants which had a distinct identity from other Sami dialects, but existed in a linguistic continuum between Inari Sami and Skolt Sami (some Kemi groups sounded more like Inari, and some more like Skolt, due to geographic proximity). Extinct now for over 100 years, few written examples of Kemi Sami survive. Johannes Schefferuss Lapponia from 1673 contains two yoik poems by the Kemi Sami Olof (Mattsson) Sirma, \"Guldnasas\" and \"Moarsi favrrot\". A short vocabulary was written by the Finnish priest Jacob Fellman in 1829 after he visited the villages of Salla (Kuolajärvi until 1936) and Sompio . Also, the following translation of the Lords Prayer..."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sjk"; skos:prefLabel "Kemi Sami"@en, "Kemisamische Sprache"@de, "Lingua sami di Kemi"@it, "Língua sami de Kemi"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "sjl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Miji language"@en, "Sajalong"@en; skos:definition "Dhammai, also Miji or Sajalong, is a small Tibeto-Burman language cluster of India. \"Dialects\" include at least two distinct languages, which are not particularly close, given only half of the vocabulary in common between the dialects of East Kameng District and West Kameng District."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sjl"; skos:prefLabel "Miji"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yuy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Eastern Yugur language"@en, "Yugur, East"@en; skos:definition "Eastern Yugur and Western Yugur are terms coined by Chinese linguists to distinguish between the Mongolic and Turkic Yugur language, both spoken within the Yugur nationality. The terms may also indicate the speakers of these languages. Traditionally, both languages are indicated by the term Yellow Uygur, from the autonym of the Yugur. The eastern variety is the Mongolic one."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yuy"; skos:prefLabel "East Yugur"@en, "Yugur oriental"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "sjm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sjm"; skos:prefLabel "Mapun"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sjn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Sindarin is a fictional language devised by J. R. R. Tolkien, and used in his secondary world, often called Middle-earth."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sjn"; skos:prefLabel "Sindarin"@en, "Sindarin"@es, "Sindarin"@fr, "Sindarin"@it, "Sindarin"@pt, "Sprachen und Schriften in Tolkiens Welt#Sindarin"@de . a , skos:Concept; "sjo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Xibe language"@en; skos:definition "The Xibe language (also Sibo, Sibe, Xibo language) is the most widely spoken of the Tungusic languages spoken by members of the Xibe ethnic group in Xinjiang, in the northwest of the People's Republic of China."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sjo"; skos:prefLabel "Xibe"@en, "Xibe"@fr, "Xibenisch"@de . a , skos:Concept; "sjp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sjp"; skos:prefLabel "Surjapuri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sjr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sjr"; skos:prefLabel "Siar-Lak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sjs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Senhaja de Srair language"@en; skos:definition "The language of the Senhaja de Srair (Senhaja of Srair), also Senhaya or Zenaga, is a Northern Berber language spoken in the southern part of the Moroccan Rif. It is most closely related to the Atlas languages, but heavily influenced by the neighboring Riff language (also Berber.)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sjs"; skos:prefLabel "Senhaja De Srair"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sjt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sami, Ter"@en, "Ter Sami language"@en; skos:definition "Ter Sami is the easternmost of the Sami languages. It was traditionally spoken in the northeastern part of the Kola Peninsula, but now it is a moribund language; in 2004, only ten speakers were left. By 2010, the number of speakers had decreased to two."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sjt"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua sami di Ter"@it, "Língua sami de Ter"@pt, "Same de Ter"@fr, "Ter Sami"@en, "Tersamische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "sju"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sami, Ume"@en, "Ume Sami language"@en; skos:definition "Ume Sami is a Sami language spoken in Sweden and Norway. It is a dying language with only about 10 native speakers left and is spoken mainly along the Ume River in the north of Arjeplog and Arvidsjaur."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sju"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua sami di Ume"@it, "Língua sami de Ume"@pt, "Same d'Ume"@fr, "Ume Sami"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sjw"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Shawnee language"@en; skos:definition "The Shawnee language is a Central Algonquian language spoken in parts of central and northeastern Oklahoma by only around 200 Shawnee, making it an endangered language. It was originally spoken in Ohio, West Virginia, Kentucky, and Pennsylvania. It is closely related to the Algonquian languages Mesquakie-Sauk (Sac and Fox) and Kickapoo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sjw"; skos:prefLabel "Shawnee"@en, "Shawnee"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ska"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ska"; skos:prefLabel "Skagit"@en . a , skos:Concept; "skb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Saek language"@en; skos:definition "Saek (Thai: ภาษาแสก) is a Tai language spoken in at least ten villages in Khammouane Province, Laos, and at least four villages in Nakhon Phanom Province in northeastern Thailand, just across the Mekong River. It is spoken by the Saek people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "skb"; skos:prefLabel "Saek"@de, "Saek"@en . a , skos:Concept; "skc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "skc"; skos:prefLabel "Ma Manda"@en . a , skos:Concept; "skd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Miwok, Southern Sierra"@en, "Southern Sierra Miwok language"@en; skos:definition "Southern Sierra Miwok is an Utian language spoken by the Native American people called the Southern Sierra Miwok of Northern California. Southern Sierra Miwok is a member of the Miwok language family along with Lake Miwok, Coast Miwok (extinct), Saclan (extinct), Plains Miwok (extinct), Northern Sierra Miwok and Central Sierra Miwok. The Miwok languages are a part of the larger Penutian language stock. The original territory of the Southern Sierra Miwok people is similar to modern day Mariposa County, California. The Southern Sierra Miwok language is nearly extinct with only a few passive speakers existing today."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "skd"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Sierra Miwok"@en, "Southern sierra miwok"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "yuz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yuracaré language"@en; skos:definition "Yuracaré (also Yurakaré, Yurakar, Yuracare, Yurucare, Yuracar, Yurakare, Yurujuré, Yurujare) is an endangered language isolate of central Bolivia in Cochabamba and Beni departments spoken by the Yuracaré people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yuz"; skos:prefLabel "Yuracare"@en, "Yuracaré"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ske"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Seke (Vanuatu)"@en, "Ske language"@en; skos:definition "Ske (or Seke) is an endangered language of south-western Pentecost island in Vanuatu. Ske belongs to the East Vanuatu languages, a branch of the Austronesian languages family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ske"; skos:prefLabel "Seke"@en . a , skos:Concept; "skf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "skf"; skos:prefLabel "Sakirabiá"@en . a , skos:Concept; "skg"; skos:altLabel "Malagasy, Sakalava"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "skg"; skos:prefLabel "Sakalava Malagasy"@en . a , skos:Concept; "skh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sikule language"@en; skos:definition "The Sikule language is spoken on Simeulue island off the western coast of Sumatra in Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "skh"; skos:prefLabel "Sikule"@en, "Sikule"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ski"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sika language"@en; skos:definition "The Sika or Sikanese language is a member of the Central Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian language family, and is spoken by around 180,000 people of the Sika ethnic group on Flores island in East Nusa Tenggara province, Indonesia. It is notable for being one of the few languages which contains a non-allophonic labiodental flap."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ski"; skos:prefLabel "Sika"@en, "Sika"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "skj"; skos:altLabel "Seke (Nepal)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "skj"; skos:prefLabel "Seke"@en . a , skos:Concept; "skk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "skk"; skos:prefLabel "Sok"@en . a , skos:Concept; "skm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "skm"; skos:prefLabel "Kutong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "skn"; skos:altLabel "Subanon, Kolibugan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "skn"; skos:prefLabel "Kolibugan Subanon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sko"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sko"; skos:prefLabel "Seko Tengah"@en . a , skos:Concept; "skp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "skp"; skos:prefLabel "Sekapan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "skq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "skq"; skos:prefLabel "Sininkere"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yva"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yawa language"@en; skos:definition "Yawa (Yava) is the Papuan language of central Yapen Island in Geelvink (Cenderawasih) Bay, Indonesia. Alternative names are Iau (not the same as Iau language), Mantembu, Mora, Turu, and Yapanani."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yva"; skos:prefLabel "Yawa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "skr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Saraiki language"@en; skos:definition "Saraiki (Persian script: ), transliterated as Sirāikī and sometimes spelled Seraiki and Saraiki, is a standardized written language of Pakistan belonging to the Indo-Aryan (Indic) languages. It is a language spoken in the heart of Pakistan. Saraiki is based on a group of vernacular, historically unwritten dialects spoken by over 14 million people across the southern most half of Punjab Province, the adjacent border region of Sindh Province, and the northwest of Punjab Province, southern districts of Dera Ismail Khan and Tank of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province as well as by nearly 70,000 emigrants and their descendants in India. The development of the standard written language, a process which began after the founding of Pakistan in 1947, has been driven by a regionalist political movement. It is to be considered that this is the movement for a separate ethnic identity only and Saraikis are considered as Pakistani nationalists due to their geographic position within Pakistan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "skr"; skos:prefLabel "Seraiki"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sks"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Maia language"@en; skos:definition "Maia (Maya) is a Papuan language of Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. Other names for the language are Banar, Pila, Saki, Suaro, Turutap, and Yakiba."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sks"; skos:prefLabel "Maia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "skt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sakata language"@en; skos:definition "Sakata is a Bantu dialect cluster of DR Congo. The dialects are rather divergent: Sakata proper, Djia (Wadia), Bai (Kibay), Tuku (Ketu, Batow)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "skt"; skos:prefLabel "Sakata"@de, "Sakata"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sku"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sakao language"@en; skos:definition "Sakao is a language of the Santo subgroup of Oceanic languages. It is spoken on the northeast horn of Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu. It is named after Sakao Island, an islet off the northeastern shore of Espiritu Santo, almost opposite Port-Olry. However, this is not the native name of that island, which is called Laðhi by Sakao speakers. It is likely that an early explorer asked his non-Sakao speaking guide \"What do you call that island?\" and the guide answered \"sakao,\" which means \"coral reef\" in many Austronesian languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sku"; skos:prefLabel "Língua sakao"@pt, "Sakao"@en, "Sakao"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "skv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Skou language"@en; skos:definition "Skou (Sekol, Sekou, Sko, Skouw, Skow, Sukou), or Tumawo (Te Mawo), is a Papuan language of Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "skv"; skos:prefLabel "Skou"@en . a , skos:Concept; "skw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Creole Dutch, Skepi"@en; skos:definition "Skepi is an extinct Dutch-based creole language of Guyana, spoken in the region of Essequibo. It was not mutually intelligible with Berbice Creole Dutch, also spoken in Guyana. This language has been classified as extinct since 1998."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "skw"; skos:prefLabel "Skepi Creole Dutch"@en . a , skos:Concept; "skx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "skx"; skos:prefLabel "Seko Padang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sky"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sky"; skos:prefLabel "Sikaiana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "skz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "skz"; skos:prefLabel "Sekar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "slc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Saliba language"@en; skos:definition "Saliba is an indigenous language of Colombia and Venezuela. Saliba was used by Jesuit missionaries in the 17th century to communicate with indigenous peoples of the Meta, Orinoco, and Vichada valleys. It is not being passed on to many children, but that practice is being reconsidered."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "slc"; skos:prefLabel "Sáliba"@en, "Sáliva"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "sld"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sld"; skos:prefLabel "Sissala"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yvt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yavitero language"@en; skos:definition "Yavitero or Paraene is an extinct Maipurean language of Venezuela."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yvt"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma yavitero"@es, "Yavitero"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sle"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sle"; skos:prefLabel "Sholaga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "slf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "slf"; skos:prefLabel "Swiss-Italian Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "slg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "slg"; skos:prefLabel "Selungai Murut"@en . a , skos:Concept; "slh"; skos:altLabel "Salish, Southern Puget Sound"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "slh"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Puget Sound Salish"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sli"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Silesian German"@en, "Silesian, Lower"@en; skos:definition "Silesian German language (Silesian German: Schläsche Sproache/Schläs'sche Sproche, ), is a German dialect/language spoken in Silesia. Today, the area is mainly in southwestern Poland, but as well as in northeastern Czech Republic and in eastern Germany. The group of dialects is nearly extinct."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sli"; skos:prefLabel "Lower Silesian"@en, "Schlesisch"@de, "Silésien"@fr, "Tedesco Slesiano"@it . a , skos:Concept; "slj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Salumá language"@en; skos:definition "Salumá is a Carib of Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "slj"; skos:prefLabel "Salumá"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sk"; "slo"; "slk"; "slk"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma eslovaco"@es, "Lingua slovacca"@it, "Língua eslovaca"@pt, "Slovak language"@en, "Slovaque"@fr, "Slowakische Sprache"@de; skos:definition "Slovak (, slovenčina, not to be confused with slovenski jezik or slovenščina, the native name of the Slovene language), is an Indo-European language that belongs to the West Slavic languages (together with Czech, Polish, Silesian, Kashubian, and Sorbian)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "slk"; skos:prefLabel "Slovak"@en, "Slowakisch"@de, "eslovaco"@es, "eslovaco"@pt, "slovacco"@it, "slovaque"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "sll"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sll"; skos:prefLabel "Salt-Yui"@en . a , skos:Concept; "slm"; skos:altLabel "Sama, Pangutaran"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "slm"; skos:prefLabel "Pangutaran Sama"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sln"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Salinan language"@en; skos:definition "Salinan was the indigenous language of the Salinan people of the central coast of California. It has been extinct since the death of the last speaker in 1958."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sln"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma salinero"@es, "Salinan"@en, "Salinan"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "slp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "slp"; skos:prefLabel "Lamaholot"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zum"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kumzari dialect"@en; skos:definition "Kumzari is an Iranian language spoken by the Kumzaris (a subdivision of the Shihuh tribe ) in the Kumzar coast of Musandam Peninsula, northern Oman. This is the only Iranian language spoken in the Arabian Peninsula. Kumzaris can also be found in towns of Dibah and Khasab, as well as various villages and the Larak Island. Speakers are descendants of fishermen that inhabited the coast of Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zum"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma kumzari"@es, "Kumzari"@de, "Kumzari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "slq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Salchuq language"@en; skos:definition "Salchuq (also Salchuk)is a Turkic language spoken in Iran. It is probably a dialect of Azerbaijani although ISO 639-3 and Ethnologue list it as a separate language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "slq"; skos:prefLabel "Salchuq"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ywa"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ywa"; skos:prefLabel "Kalou"@en . a , skos:Concept; "slr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Salar language"@en; skos:definition "Salar is a Turkic language spoken by the Salar people, who mainly live in the provinces of Qinghai and Gansu in China; some also live in Yining, Xinjiang. The Salar number about 105,000 people, of whom about 60,000 speak the Salar language; the remaining 45,000 speak Chinese."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "slr"; skos:prefLabel "Língua salar"@pt, "Salar"@en, "Salar"@fr, "Salarische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "sls"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sign language in Singapore"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sls"; skos:prefLabel "Língua de sinais de Singapura"@pt, "Singapore Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "slt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "slt"; skos:prefLabel "Sila"@en . a , skos:Concept; "slu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Selaru language"@en; skos:definition "Selaru is an Austronesian language of Selaru and Yamdena, in the Maluku Islands of Indonesia. It is not close to Seluwasan, its nearest relative."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "slu"; skos:prefLabel "Selaru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sl"; "slv"; "slv"; "slv"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma esloveno"@es, "Lingua slovena"@it, "Língua eslovena"@pt, "Slovene language"@en, "Slowenische Sprache"@de, "slovène"@fr; skos:definition "Slovene or Slovenian (slovenski jezik or slovenščina, not to be confused with slovenčina, the native name of Slovak) is a South Slavic language spoken by approximately 2.5 million speakers worldwide, the majority of whom live in Slovenia. It is the first language of about 1.85 million people and is one of the 23 official and working languages of the European Union."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "slv"; skos:prefLabel "Slovenian"@en, "Slovène"@fr, "Slowenisch"@de, "esloveno"@es, "esloveno"@pt, "sloveno"@it . a , skos:Concept; "slw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "slw"; skos:prefLabel "Sialum"@en . a , skos:Concept; "slx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Salampasu language"@en; skos:definition "Salampasu (Luntu) is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "slx"; skos:prefLabel "Salampasu"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Yinhawangka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sly"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Selayar language"@en; skos:definition "Selayar or Selayarese is a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by about 100,000 people on the island of Selayar in South Sulawesi province, Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sly"; skos:prefLabel "Selayar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "slz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ma'ya language"@en; skos:definition "Ma'ya is an Austronesian language spoken in West Papua by 4000 speakers. It is spoken in coastal villages on the islands Misool, Salawati, and Waigeo in the Raja Ampat islands. It has both tone and stress lexically distinctive. That means both the stress and the pitch of a word may affect meaning. The stress and tone are quite independent from one another, in contrast to Swedish and Serbo-Croat. Out of all the 1236 Austronesian languages, there are only 15 with lexical tone. There are five dialects of the language in total, three dialects on the island Waigeo: Laganyan, Wauyai and Kawe and one each on Misool and Salawati, the prestige dialect being the Salawati one. The Waigeo dialects have /s/ and /ʃ/ where the varieties spoken on Salwati and Misool have /t/ and /c/ respectively."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "slz"; skos:prefLabel "Ma'ya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sma"; "sma"; "sma"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Lingua sami meridionale"@it, "Língua sami meridional"@pt, "Sami meridional"@es, "Sami, Southern"@en, "Southern Sami language"@en, "Südsamische Sprache"@de, "sami du Sud"@fr; skos:definition "Southern Sami (Åarjelsaemien gïele) is the southwestern-most of the Sami languages. It is a seriously endangered language; the last strongholds of this language are the municipalities of Snåsa and Hattfjelldal in Norway. There are approximately 2000 people considered ethnically Southern Sami in Norway and Sweden, but only approximately 600 of them can fluently speak the language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sma"; skos:prefLabel "Same du Sud"@fr, "Southern Sami"@en, "Süd-Samisch"@de, "sami del sud"@it, "sami do sul"@pt, "sami meridional"@es . a , skos:Concept; "smb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Simbari language"@en; skos:definition "Simbari or Chimbari, is an Angan language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "smb"; skos:prefLabel "Simbari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "smc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "smc"; skos:prefLabel "Som"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ywl"; skos:altLabel "Lalu, Western"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ywl"; skos:prefLabel "Western Lalu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "smd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sama language"@en; skos:definition "Sama is a Bantu language of Angola that appears to be closely related to Kimbundu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "smd"; skos:prefLabel "Sama"@en . a , skos:Concept; "se"; "sme"; "sme"; "sme"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Lingua sami settentrionale"@it, "Língua sami setentrional"@pt, "Nordsamische Sprache"@de, "Northern Sami language"@en, "Same du Nord"@fr, "Sami septentrional"@es, "Sami, Northern"@en; skos:definition "Northern or North Sami (Sámegiella or Davvisámegiella, formerly Davvisámi or Davvisaami; disapproved exonym Lappish or Lapp) is the most widely spoken of all Sami languages. The speaking area of Northern Sami covers the northern parts of Norway, Sweden and Finland. The number of Northern Sami speakers is estimated to be somewhere between 15,000 and 25,000. About 2000 of these live in Finland and between 5000 and 6000 in Sweden."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sme"; skos:prefLabel "Nord-Samisch"@de, "Northern Sami"@en, "sami del nord"@it, "sami do norte"@pt, "sami du Nord"@fr, "sami septentrional"@es . a , skos:Concept; "smf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "smf"; skos:prefLabel "Auwe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "smg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "smg"; skos:prefLabel "Simbali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "smh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "smh"; skos:prefLabel "Samei"@en . a , skos:Concept; "smj"; "smj"; "smj"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Lingua sami di Lule"@it, "Lule Sami language"@en, "Língua sami de Lule"@pt, "Same de Lule"@fr, "sami lule"@es; skos:definition "Lule Sami (julevsámegiella) is a Uralic, Sami language spoken in Lule Lappmark, i.e., around the Lule River, Sweden and in the northern parts of Nordland county in Norway, especially Tysfjord municipality, where Lule Sami is an official language. It is written in the Latin script, having an official alphabet."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "smj"; skos:prefLabel "Lule Sami"@en, "Lule-Lappisch"@de, "Sami lule"@es, "lule sami"@pt, "sami de Lule"@fr, "sami lule"@it . a , skos:Concept; "smk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bolinao language"@en; skos:definition "The Bolinao language (Bolinao: Binu-Bolinao) is spoken primarily in the Pangasinense municipality of Anda and the town of Bolinao. It has approximately 50,000 speakers (Ethnologue 1990), making it the second most widely spoken Sambalic language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "smk"; skos:prefLabel "Bolinao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sml"; skos:altLabel "Sama, Central"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sml"; skos:prefLabel "Central Sama"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ywn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ywn"; skos:prefLabel "Yawanawa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "smm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Musasa language"@en; skos:definition "Musasa is one of the eastern Indian Bihari languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "smm"; skos:prefLabel "Musasa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "smn"; "smn"; "smn"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Inari Sami language"@en, "Inarisamische Sprache"@de, "Lingua sami di Inari"@it, "Língua sami de Inari"@pt, "Sami, Inari"@en, "sami d'Inari"@fr, "sami d’Inari"@fr, "sami inari"@es; skos:definition "Inari Sámi (anarâškielâ) is a Uralic, Sami language spoken by the Inari Sami of Finland. It has approximately 300 speakers, the majority of whom are middle-aged or older and live in the municipality of Inari. According to the Sami Parliament of Finland 269 persons used Inari Sami as their first language. It is the only Sami language that is spoken exclusively in Finland. located on the shore of Lake Inari (the Inari Sámi name for the village is enclosed in parentheses):"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "smn"; skos:prefLabel "Inari Sami"@en, "Inari-Lappisch"@de, "Same d'Inari"@fr, "Sami inari"@es, "inari sami"@pt, "sami inari"@it . a , skos:Concept; "sm"; "smo"; "smo"; "smo"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma samoano"@es, "Lingua samoana"@it, "Língua samoana"@pt, "Samoan"@fr, "Samoan language"@en, "Samoische Sprache"@de; skos:definition "Samoan (Gagana Sāmoa, (pronounced ) is the language of the Samoan Islands, comprising the independent country of Samoa and the United States territory of American Samoa. It is an official language—alongside English—in both jurisdictions. Samoan, a Polynesian language, is the first language for most of the Samoa Islands' population of about 246,000. With many Samoan people living in other countries, the total number of speakers worldwide is estimated at 370,000. The language is notable for the phonological differences between formal and informal speech as well as a ceremonial form used in Samoan oratory."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "smo"; skos:prefLabel "Samoan"@en, "Samoanisch"@de, "samoan"@fr, "samoano"@es, "samoano"@it, "samoano"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "smp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "smp"; skos:prefLabel "Samaritan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "smq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Samo language"@en; skos:definition "Samo, also known as Daba, Nomad, and Supei, is a Trans–New Guinea language of New Guinea, spoken in the plains east of the Strickland River. It has switch-reference marking for the subject of a clause."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "smq"; skos:prefLabel "Samo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "smr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Simeulue language"@en; skos:definition "The Simeulue language is spoken on Simeulue island, off the western coast of Sumatra in Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "smr"; skos:prefLabel "Simeulue"@en, "Simeulue"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "sms"; "sms"; "sms"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Lingua sami skolt"@it, "Língua sami de Skolt"@pt, "Sami, Skolt"@en, "Skolt Sami language"@en, "Skoltsamische Sprache"@de, "sami skolt"@es, "sami skolt"@fr; skos:definition "Skolt Sami is a Uralic, Sami language spoken by approximately 400 speakers in Finland, mainly in Sevettijärvi, and approximately 20–30 speakers of the Njuõˊttjäuˊrr (Notozero) dialect in an area surrounding Lake Lovozero in Russia. Skolt Sami used to also be spoken on the Neiden area of Norway, although it has died out there. It is written using a Roman orthography that was made official in 1973."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sms"; skos:prefLabel "Same skolt"@fr, "Sami skolt"@es, "Skolt Sami"@en, "Skolt-Lappisch"@de, "sami skolt"@it, "skolt sami"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ywq"; skos:altLabel "Yi, Wuding-Luquan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ywq"; skos:prefLabel "Wuding-Luquan Yi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "smt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "smt"; skos:prefLabel "Simte"@en . a , skos:Concept; "smu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Suoy language"@en; skos:definition "Suoy is an endangered Pearic language of Cambodia spoken by a decreasing number of people, mainly older adults."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "smu"; skos:prefLabel "Somray"@en . a , skos:Concept; "smv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kadodi language"@en; skos:definition "Kadodi is the language spoken by the Kupari community in Vasai, Maharashtra, India. It is also called Samvedic. It may be a divergent dialect of Konkani, with Marathi and Gujarati influence."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "smv"; skos:prefLabel "Samvedi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "smw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sumbawa language"@en; skos:definition "Sumbawa (Sumbawarese) is the language of the western half of Sumbawa Island, Indonesia, which it shares with Bima. It is closely related to the languages of adjacent Lombok and Bali; indeed, it is the westernmost language in the south of Indonesia that is not part of the Central Malayo-Polynesian Sprachbund."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "smw"; skos:prefLabel "Sumbawa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "smx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "smx"; skos:prefLabel "Samba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "smy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "smy"; skos:prefLabel "Semnani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "smz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Simeku language"@en; skos:definition "Simeku is an East Papuan language spoken in the mountains of southern Bougainville Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "smz"; skos:prefLabel "Simeku"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sn"; "sna"; "sna"; "sna"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma shona"@es, "Lingua shona"@it, "Língua chona"@pt, "Shona language"@en, "shona"@fr; skos:definition "Shona (or chiShona) is a Bantu language, native to the Shona people of Zimbabwe and southern Zambia; the term is also used to identify peoples who speak one of the Shona language dialects: Zezuru, Karanga, Manyika, Ndau and Korekore. (Some researchers include Kalanga: others recognise Kalanga as a distinct language in its own right.) Shona is a principal language of Zimbabwe, along with Ndebele and the official business language, English. Shona is spoken by a large percentage of the people in Zimbabwe. Other countries that host Shona language speakers are Zambia and Botswana and Mozambique."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sna"; skos:prefLabel "Shona"@de, "Shona"@en, "Shona"@fr, "shona"@es, "shona"@it, "shona"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ywr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yawuru language"@en; skos:definition "Yawuru is a Western Nyulnyulan language formerly spoken on the coast south of Broome in Western Australia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ywr"; skos:prefLabel "Yawuru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "snb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "snb"; skos:prefLabel "Sebuyau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "snc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "snc"; skos:prefLabel "Sinaugoro"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sd"; "snd"; "snd"; "snd"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma sindhi"@es, "Lingua sindhi"@it, "Língua sindi"@pt, "Sindhi"@fr, "Sindhi language"@en, "sindhi"@fr; skos:definition "Sindhi (Sindhi: ) is the language of the Sindh region of Pakistan that is spoken by the Sindhi people. It is spoken by 53,410,910 people in Pakistan, according to the national government's Statistics Division. It is the second most spoken language in all of Pakistan and is theoretically the official language of the province of Sindh, although Urdu and English are still the main languages for many administrative and business purposes. It is also spoken in India by some 5,820,485 speakers. In India, Sindhi is one of the scheduled languages officially recognized by the federal government. Abroad there are some 2.6 million Sindhis, out of which approximately 60% are Pakistani and 40% are Indian."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "snd"; skos:prefLabel "Sindhi"@de, "Sindhi"@en, "sindhi"@es, "sindhi"@it, "sindhî"@fr, "sindi"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "sne"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bidayuh, Bau"@en, "Jagoi language"@en; skos:definition "Jagoi, or Bau, is a Dayak language of Borneo. Gumbang dialect may actually be closer to Tringgus."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sne"; skos:prefLabel "Bau Bidayuh"@en . a , skos:Concept; "snf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Noon language"@en; skos:definition "Noon (Non, None, Serer-Noon) is a Cangin language of Senegal. Ethnologue reports that it is 84% cognate (and 52% intelligible) with Lehar, essentially a divergent dialect, and 68% cognate with the other Cangin languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "snf"; skos:prefLabel "Noon"@de, "Noon"@en, "Sérère-Noon"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "sng"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sanga (Democratic Republic of Congo)"@en, "Sanga language"@en; skos:definition "Sanga, or Luba-Sanga, is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is closely related to Luba-Katanga."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sng"; skos:prefLabel "Sanga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "snh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "snh"; skos:prefLabel "Shinabo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sni"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sni"; skos:prefLabel "Sensi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "snj"; skos:altLabel "Sango, Riverain"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "snj"; skos:prefLabel "Riverain Sango"@en . a , skos:Concept; "snk"; "snk"; "snk"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma soninké"@es, "Língua soninquê"@pt, "Soninke language"@en, "Soninke-Sprache"@de, "Soninké"@fr; skos:definition "The Soninke language (Soninke: Sooninkanxanne ) is a Mande language spoken by the Soninke people of West Africa. The language has an estimated 1,096,795 speakers, primarily located in Mali, and also (in order of numerical importance of the communities) in Senegal, Côte d'Ivoire, The Gambia, Mauritania, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea and Ghana. It enjoys the status of a national language in Mali, Senegal, and Mauritania."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "snk"; skos:prefLabel "Soninke"@de, "Soninke"@en, "soninke"@it, "soninké"@es, "soninké"@fr, "soninquê"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "snl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "snl"; skos:prefLabel "Sangil"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ywt"; skos:altLabel "Lalo, Central"@en, "Lalo, Xishanba"@en, "Xishanba Lalo"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ywt"; skos:prefLabel "Central Lalo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "snm"; skos:altLabel "Ma'di, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "snm"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Ma'di"@en . a , skos:Concept; "snn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Siona language"@en; skos:definition "The Siona language (otherwise known as Sioni, Pioje, Pioche-Sioni, Ganteyabain, Ganteya, Ceona, Zeona, Koka, Kanú) is a Tukanoan language of Columbia and Ecuador."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "snn"; skos:prefLabel "Siona"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sno"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sno"; skos:prefLabel "Snohomish"@en . a , skos:Concept; "snp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Siane language"@en; skos:definition "Siane (Siani) is a Papuan language spoken in the eastern highlands of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "snp"; skos:prefLabel "Siane"@en . a , skos:Concept; "snq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sangu (Gabon)"@en, "Sangu language"@en; skos:definition "Sangu (also spelled Chango, Isangu, Shango, Yisangou, and Yisangu) is a language spoken in Gabon by approximately 20,900 (2000) Masangu people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "snq"; skos:prefLabel "Isangu"@fr, "Sangu"@de, "Sangu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "snr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "snr"; skos:prefLabel "Sihan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sns"; skos:altLabel "South West Bay"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sns"; skos:prefLabel "Nahavaq"@en . a , skos:Concept; "snu"; skos:altLabel "Senggi"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "snu"; skos:prefLabel "Viid"@en . a , skos:Concept; "snv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "snv"; skos:prefLabel "Sa'ban"@en . a , skos:Concept; "snw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Santrokofi language"@en; skos:definition "Santrokofi or Selee (Sεlεε, name of both people and language) is spoken in the mountainous central part of the Volta Region of Ghana. It belongs to the geographic group of Ghana Togo Mountain languages (traditionally called the Togorestsprachen or Togo Remnant languages) of the Kwa branch of Niger–Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "snw"; skos:prefLabel "Selee"@de, "Selee"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ywu"; skos:altLabel "Nasu, Wumeng"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ywu"; skos:prefLabel "Wumeng Nasu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "snx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "snx"; skos:prefLabel "Sam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sny"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sanio language"@en; skos:definition "Sanio, or more precisely Saniyo-Hiyewe, is a Sepik language of northern Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sny"; skos:prefLabel "Saniyo-Hiyewe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "snz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "snz"; skos:prefLabel "Sinsauru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "soa"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "soa"; skos:prefLabel "Thai Song"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sob"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sobei language"@en; skos:definition "Sobei is one of the Sarmi languages spoken in three villages (Sarmi, Sawar, and Bagaiserwar) near the district center of Sarmi in Papua province of Indonesia. Ethnologue (2005) cites two third-party population estimates of 1,000 and 1,850, while Sterner estimates the population at 1,500 (1975) and 2,000 (1987), based on actual residence in the area."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sob"; skos:prefLabel "Sobei"@en, "Sobei"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "soc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "So (Democratic Republic of Congo)"@en, "So language"@en; skos:definition "So (also Eso, Gesogo, Heso, Soa, Soko) is a language spoken by about 6,000 people as of 1971 in the Orientale Province, north of Basoko in the Democratic Republic of the Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "soc"; skos:prefLabel "So"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sod"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Songoora language"@en; skos:definition "Songoora is a minor Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sod"; skos:prefLabel "Songoora"@en . a , skos:Concept; "soe"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Hendo language"@en; skos:definition "Hendo, also known as Songomeno, is a Bantu language in Kasai-Occidental Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "soe"; skos:prefLabel "Songomeno"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yww"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yww"; skos:prefLabel "Yawarawarga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sog"; "sog"; "sog"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma sogdiano"@es, "Língua sogdiana"@pt, "Sogdian language"@en, "Sogdien"@en, "Sogdien"@fr, "Sogdische Sprache"@de; skos:definition ":\"Sogdian\" redirects here. For the state, see Sogdiana. The Sogdian language is a Middle Iranian language that was spoken in Sogdiana (Zarafshan River Valley), located in modern day Uzbekistan and Tajikistan (chief cities: Samarkand, Panjakent, Fergana)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sog"; skos:prefLabel "Sogdian"@en, "Sogdisch"@de, "sogdiano"@es, "sogdiano"@it, "sogdiano"@pt, "sogdien"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "soh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sillok language"@en; skos:definition "Aka Sillok is a Nilo-Saharan language spoken by the Sillok people of Sudan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "soh"; skos:prefLabel "Aka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "soi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "soi"; skos:prefLabel "Sonha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "soj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "soj"; skos:prefLabel "Soi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sok"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Sokoro language"@en; skos:definition "Sokoro is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in central Chad. Dialects are Bedanga and Sokoro."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sok"; skos:prefLabel "Sokoro"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sol"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sol"; skos:prefLabel "Solos"@en . a , skos:Concept; "so"; "som"; "som"; "som"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma somalí"@es, "Lingua somala"@it, "Língua somali"@pt, "Somali"@fr, "Somali language"@en; skos:definition "The Somali language (; ) is a member of the East Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family. Its nearest relatives are Afar and Oromo. Somali is the best documented of the Cushitic languages, with academic studies beginning before 1900."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "som"; skos:prefLabel "Somali"@de, "Somali"@en, "somali"@fr, "somali"@pt, "somalo"@it, "somalí"@es . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Mayawali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "soo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "soo"; skos:prefLabel "Songo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sop"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Songe language"@en; skos:definition "Songe, also known as Songye, Lusonge, Yembe, and Northeast Luba, is a Bantu language spoken in the Democratic Republic of the Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sop"; skos:prefLabel "Kisongye"@fr, "Songe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "soq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kanasi language"@en; skos:definition "Kanasi (or Sona) is the easternmost Papuan language of New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "soq"; skos:prefLabel "Kanasi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sor"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Somrai language"@en; skos:definition "Somrai, also known as Sounrai, Shibne, Somrei, Sibine, Somre, Sumrai, Soumray, and Soumrai, is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in the southwestern Chadian prefectures of Tandjilé and Lai. The speakers or Somrai are not bilingual; the language is not mutually intelligible with any other, as its highest lexical similarity with another language is with Ndam (42%). Most of the speakers, who call themselves Shibne or Sibine, generally practice traditional religions, Christianity, or Islam."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sor"; skos:prefLabel "Somrai"@en, "Soumray"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "sos"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sembla language"@en; skos:definition "Seenku (Seeku) is a Mande language of Burkina Faso. The northern and southern dialects, Timiku and Gbeneku, are easily intelligible."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sos"; skos:prefLabel "Seeku"@en, "Seenku"@de . a , skos:Concept; "yxg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Turrubal language"@en; skos:definition "Turrubal (Turubul), also known as Yagara (Jagara), is an extinct language of Australia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yxg"; skos:prefLabel "Yagara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "st"; "sot"; "sot"; "sot"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Lingua sotho del sud"@it, "SeSotho do sul"@pt, "Sotho du Sud"@fr, "Sotho, Southern"@en, "Southern Sotho"@en, "Süd-Sotho-Sprache"@de, "sesotho meridional"@es, "sotho du Sud"@fr; skos:definition "|style = \"float: right\" |- | valign = \"top\"| | |} The Sotho language, also known as Sesotho, Southern Sotho, or Southern Sesotho, is a Bantu language spoken primarily in South Africa, where it is one of the 11 official languages, and in Lesotho, where it is the national language. It is an agglutinative language which uses numerous affixes and derivational and inflexional rules to build complete words."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sot"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma sesotho"@es, "Sesotho"@de, "Sotho language"@en, "sesotho"@fr, "sotho del sud"@it, "soto do sul"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "sou"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Southern Thai language"@en, "Thai, Southern"@en; skos:definition "Southern Thai or Dambro (, ; , ) is a Tai language spoken in the 14 changwat of Southern Thailand as well as by small communities in the northernmost Malaysian states. It is spoken by roughly five million people, and as a second language by the 1.5 million speakers of Patani Malay and other ethnic groups such as the local Thai Chinese communities, Negritos, and other tribal groups. Most speakers are also fluent or understand the standard Thai language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sou"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Thai"@en, "Südthailändische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "sov"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sonsorolese language"@en; skos:definition "The Sonsorolese language is a Micronesian language spoken in Palau, originally on the islands composing the state of Sonsorol, but nowadays mostly by immigrants in the rest of the country. It is very close to Tobian."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sov"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma sonsorol"@es, "Sonsorol"@en, "Sonsorolais"@fr, "Sonsorolesische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "sow"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sowanda language"@en; skos:definition "Sowanda is a Papuan language of Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea, with a couple hundred speakers in Indonesian Papua."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sow"; skos:prefLabel "Sowanda"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sox"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sox"; skos:prefLabel "Swo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "soy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "soy"; skos:prefLabel "Miyobe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "soz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sonjo language"@en; skos:definition "Sonjo is a Bantu language spoken in northern Tanzania, 30–40 miles west of Lake Natron. Ethnolinguistically, it is a displaced member of Guthrie’s E50 group, most other members of which are found in Central Kenya. Within that group, it is most closely related to Gikuyu. The Sonjo people number about 30,000 (2002 SIL); many of them are bilingual in Swahili, the local language of education. Sonjo is largely undescribed."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "soz"; skos:prefLabel "Temi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "es"; "spa"; "spa"; "spa"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Castelhano"@pt, "Castilian"@en, "Espagnol"@fr, "Idioma español"@es, "Lingua spagnola"@it, "Língua castelhana"@pt, "Spanische Sprache"@de, "Spanish language"@en; skos:definition "Spanish or Castilian is a Romance language in the Ibero-Romance group that evolved from several dialects of spoken Latin in central-northern Iberia around the ninth century and gradually spread with the expansion of the Kingdom of Castile (present northern Spain) into central and southern Iberia during the later Middle Ages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "spa"; skos:prefLabel "Spanisch"@de, "Spanish"@en, "espagnol"@fr, "espanhol"@pt, "español"@es, "spagnolo"@it . a , skos:Concept; "spb"; skos:altLabel "Sepa (Indonesia)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "spb"; skos:prefLabel "Sepa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "spc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sapé language"@en; skos:definition "Sapé Kaliana is a nearly extinct language spoken along the Paragua and Karuna rivers. In 2008 a few elderly speakers were found. Sape is one of the most poorly attested extant languages in South America, and may be a language isolate."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "spc"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma sapé"@es, "Sapé"@en . a , skos:Concept; "spd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Saep language"@en; skos:definition "Saep is a Rai Coast language spoken in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "spd"; skos:prefLabel "Saep"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Yardliyawarra"@en . a , skos:Concept; "spe"; skos:altLabel "Sepa (Papua New Guinea)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "spe"; skos:prefLabel "Sepa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "spg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "spg"; skos:prefLabel "Sian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "spi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Saponi language"@en; skos:definition "Saponi is nearly extinct a Papuan language of Indonesia. It shares half of its basic vocabulary with the Rasawa language, but its not clear that they are related. Saponi shares none of its pronouns with the Lakes Plain family that Rasawa is part of; indeed its basic pronouns mamire \"I, we\" and ba \"thou\" are remenincent of proto–East Birds Head *meme \"we\" and *ba \"thou\"."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "spi"; skos:prefLabel "Saponi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "spk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "spk"; skos:prefLabel "Sengo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "spl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "spl"; skos:prefLabel "Selepet"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Yinwum"@en . a , skos:Concept; "spm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "spm"; skos:prefLabel "Akukem"@en . a , skos:Concept; "spo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "spo"; skos:prefLabel "Spokane"@en . a , skos:Concept; "spp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Senoufo, Supyire"@en, "Supyire language"@en; skos:definition "Supyire, or Suppire, is the name of a language centralized in the Sikasso Region region of southeastern Mali, in western Africa. Supyire is spoken by an estimated 364,000 Supyire people, according to Ethnologue. The language belongs to the larger language group of Senufo, a member of the Gur subgroup of Niger–Congo languages. In their native language, the noun sùpyìré literally translates into both “the people” and “the language spoken by the people”."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "spp"; skos:prefLabel "Supyire Senoufo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "spq"; skos:altLabel "Spanish, Loreto-Ucayali"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "spq"; skos:prefLabel "Loreto-Ucayali Spanish"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zun"; "zun"; "zun"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma zuñi"@es, "Língua zuni"@pt, "Zuni language"@en, "Zuni-Sprache"@de; skos:definition "Zuni (also Zuñi) is a language of the Zuni people, indigenous to western New Mexico and eastern Arizona in the United States. It is spoken by around 9,500 people worldwide, especially in the vicinity of Zuni Pueblo, New Mexico, and much smaller numbers in parts of Arizona."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zun"; skos:prefLabel "Zuni"@en, "Zuñi"@de, "zunhi"@pt, "zuni"@es, "zuni"@fr, "zuni"@it . a , skos:Concept; "spr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "spr"; skos:prefLabel "Saparua"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Yuyu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sps"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sps"; skos:prefLabel "Saposa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "spt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bhoti, Spiti"@en; skos:definition "Spiti Bhoti is a Tibetan language spoken in India. It is closer to Standard Tibetan than it is to Ladakhi, which is also spoken in the area."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "spt"; skos:prefLabel "Spiti Bhoti"@en . a , skos:Concept; "spu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "spu"; skos:prefLabel "Sapuan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "spv"; skos:altLabel "Sambalpuri"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "spv"; skos:prefLabel "Kosli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "spx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Picene, South"@en, "South Picene language"@en; skos:definition "South Picene is an extinct Italic language, belonging to the Sabellic subfamily. It is currently considered by SIL International to belong to the Umbrian Group although in the long history of its attempted classification it has been placed at a higher level, parallel to Oscan and Umbrian within Sabellic, or even higher, parallel to Sabellic within Italic. It is apparently unrelated to the as yet undeciphered North Picene language. South Picene texts were at first relatively inscrutable even though some words were clearly Indo-European. The discovery in 1983 that two of the apparently redundant punctuation marks were in reality simplified letters led to an incremental improvement in their understanding and a first translation in 1985. Difficulties remain."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "spx"; skos:prefLabel "Dialetto piceno"@it, "Idioma piceno meridional"@es, "South Picene"@en, "Sud-picène"@fr, "Süd-Pikenische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "yxy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yabula-Yabula language"@en; skos:definition "Yabula-Yabula (Jabulajabula), also known as Narinari, in an extinct language of Australia. Dixon considers it an isolate."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yxy"; skos:prefLabel "Yabula Yabula"@en . a , skos:Concept; "spy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sabaot language"@en; skos:definition "SABAOT The Sabaot people live on or near the slopes of Mount Elgon. The hills of their homeland gradually rise from an elevation of 5,000 to 14,000 feet. The area is crisscrossed by numerous mountain streams and spectacular waterfalls. Mount Elgon is an extinct volcano about fifty (50) miles in diameter. The Kenya-Uganda border goes straight through the mountain-top, cutting the Sabaot homeland into two halves."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "spy"; skos:prefLabel "Sabaot"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sqa"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sqa"; skos:prefLabel "Shama-Sambuga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sqh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sqh"; skos:prefLabel "Shau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sq"; "alb"; "sqi"; "sqi"; "sqj"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Albanian language"@en, "Albanian languages"@en, "Albanische Sprache"@de, "Idioma albanés"@es, "Lingua albanese"@it, "Língua albanesa"@pt, "albanais"@fr, "albanaises, langues"@fr, "langue albanaises"@fr; skos:definition "Albanian (, pronounced , or shqip ) is an Indo-European language spoken by approximately 7.6 million people, Sicily, and Ukraine. Additionally, speakers of Albanian can be found elsewhere throughout the latter two countries resulting from a modern diaspora, originating from the Balkans, that also includes Scandinavia, Switzerland, Germany, United Kingdom, Turkey, Australia, New Zealand, Netherlands, Singapore, Brazil, Canada and the United States."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sqi"; skos:prefLabel "Albanais"@fr, "Albanian"@en, "Albanisch"@de, "albanese"@it, "albanés"@es, "albanês"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "sqk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sqk"; skos:prefLabel "Albanian Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sqm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sqm"; skos:prefLabel "Suma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sqn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Susquehannock language"@en; skos:definition "Susquehannock is an extinct language that once was spoken by the Native American Susquehannocks. It is a part of the Iroquoian language family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sqn"; skos:prefLabel "Susquehannock"@en, "Susquehannock"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "sqo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sqo"; skos:prefLabel "Sorkhei"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sqq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sqq"; skos:prefLabel "Sou"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sqr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arabic, Siculo"@en, "Sicilian Arabic"@en; skos:definition "Siculo-Arabic (or Sicilian Arabic) was a variety of Arabic spoken in Sicily and Malta between the ninth and the fourteenth centuries. It is extinct in Sicily, but it has developed into what is now the Maltese language on the islands of Malta."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sqr"; skos:prefLabel "Arabe sicilien"@fr, "Lingua siculo-araba"@it, "Siculo Arabic"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sqs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sri Lankan sign languages"@en; skos:definition "The Sri Lankan sign languages are several deaf sign languages used in 14 schools for the deaf in Sri Lanka. The British manual alphabet is used."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sqs"; skos:prefLabel "Língua de Sinais do Sri Lanka"@pt, "Sri Lankan Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Yir Yoront"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sqt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Soqotri language"@en; skos:definition "Soqotri, or Socotri, (autonym: méthel d-saqátri; Arabic - اللغة السقطرية) is the language of the native population of the island of Socotra, and Abd al Kuri and Samhah islands of the Socotra archipelago off the southern coast of the Republic of Yemen. It is one of the Modern South Arabian languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sqt"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma socotrí"@es, "Língua socotri"@pt, "Soqotri"@de, "Soqotri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "squ"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Squamish language"@en; skos:definition "The Squamish language (Squamish: Sḵwx̱wú7mesh snichim, snichim meaning \"language\") is a Coast Salish language spoken by the Squamish people of southwestern British Columbia, Canada, centered on their reserve communities in Squamish, North Vancouver, and West Vancouver. An archaic historical rendering of the native \"Sḵwx̱wú7mesh\" is \"Sko-ko-mish\" but this should not be confused with the name of the Skokomish people of Washington state. Squamish is most closely related to the Sháshíshálh, Halkomelem, and Nooksack languages. In the Squamish orthography, the symbol 7 is used to represent the glottal stop, /ʔ/."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "squ"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua squamish"@it, "Squamish"@en, "Squamish"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "sra"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sra"; skos:prefLabel "Saruga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "srb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sora language"@en; skos:definition "Sora (also Saora, Saonras, Shabari, Sabar, Saura, Savara, Sawaria, Swara, Sabara) is a Munda language of India, spoken by some 288,000 native speakers (1997) in South Orissa in eastern India, mainly in the Ganjam District, but also in the Koraput and Phulbani districts; other communities exist in Andhra Pradesh (Srikakulam District), Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, and the Plains Division of Assam."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "srb"; skos:prefLabel "Sora"@en . a , skos:Concept; "src"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Logudorese Sardinian"@en, "Sardinian, Logudorese"@en; skos:definition "Logudorese Sardinian (, ) is a standardised variety of Sardinian, often considered the most conservative of all Romance languages. Its ISO 639-3 code is src."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "src"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua sarda logudorese"@it, "Logudorese dialect"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yyu"; skos:altLabel "Yau (Sandaun Province)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yyu"; skos:prefLabel "Yau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sc"; "srd"; "srd"; "srd"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma sardo"@es, "Lingua sarda"@it, "Língua sarda"@pt, "Sardinian language"@en, "Sardische Sprache"@de, "sarde"@fr; skos:definition "Sardinian (, ) is a Romance language spoken and written on most of the island of Sardinia (Italy). It is considered the most conservative of the Romance languages in terms of phonology and is noted for its Paleosardinian substratum."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "srd"; skos:prefLabel "Sarde"@fr, "Sardinian"@en, "Sardisch"@de, "sardo"@es, "sardo"@it, "sardo"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "sre"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sara language"@en; skos:definition "The Sara language is a language spoken in Kalimantan in Indonesia by about 200 people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sre"; skos:prefLabel "Sara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "srf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "srf"; skos:prefLabel "Nafi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "srg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "srg"; skos:prefLabel "Sulod"@en . a , skos:Concept; "srh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sarikoli language"@en; skos:definition "The Sarikoli language (also Sariqoli, Selekur, Sarikul, Sariqul, Sariköli) is a member of the Pamir subgroup of the Southeastern Iranian languages spoken by Tajiks in China. It is officially referred to in China as the \"Tajik language\", although it is different from the language spoken in Tajikistan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "srh"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma sarikoli"@es, "Sarikoli"@en, "Sarikoli"@it, "Sariqoli"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "sri"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sri"; skos:prefLabel "Siriano"@en . a , skos:Concept; "srk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "srk"; skos:prefLabel "Serudung Murut"@en . a , skos:Concept; "srl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Isirawa language"@en; skos:definition "Isirawa is a Papuan language spoken by about two thousand people on the north coast of Papua province, Indonesia. It's a local trade language, and use is vigorous. Stephen Wurm (1975) linked it to the Kwerba languages within the Trans–New Guinea family, and it does share about 20% of its vocabulary with neighboring Kwerba languages. However, based on its pronouns, Malcolm Ross (2005) felt he could not substantiate such a link, and left it as a language isolate. The pronouns are not, however, dissimilar from those of Orya–Tor, which Ross links to Kwerba, and Donahue (2002) accept it as a Greater Kwerba language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "srl"; skos:prefLabel "Isirawa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yyz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yyz"; skos:prefLabel "Ayizi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "srm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Saramaccan language"@en; skos:definition "Saramaccan (autonym: Saamáka) is a creole language spoken by about 24,000 people near the Saramacca and upper Suriname Rivers in Suriname (formerly also known as Dutch Guyana), and 2,000 in French Guiana. The speakers are mostly descendants of fugitive slaves; they form a group called Saramacca, also spelled Saramaka."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "srm"; skos:prefLabel "Saramacano"@pt, "Saramaccaans"@de, "Saramaccan"@en, "Saramaka"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "srn"; "srn"; "srn"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Lingua Sranan Tongo"@it, "Sranan Tongo"@es, "Sranantongo"@de, "idioma surinamês"@pt, "sranan tongo"@fr; skos:definition "Sranan (also Sranan Tongo or Sranantongo \"Surinamean tongue\", Surinaams, Surinamese, Suriname Creole, Taki Taki) is a creole language spoken as a lingua franca by approximately 300,000 people in Suriname. It was previously called nengre or in Dutch negerengels (\"Negro English\")."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "srn"; skos:prefLabel "Sranan"@fr, "Sranan"@pt, "Sranan Tongo"@en, "Srananisch"@de, "sranan tongo"@es, "sranan tongo"@it . a , skos:Concept; "sro"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Campidanese Sardinian"@en, "Sardinian, Campidanese"@en; skos:definition "Campidanese Sardinian (, ) is a standardised variety of Sardinian primarily spoken in the Province of Cagliari. Traditionally, the name Campidano refers to the fertile area located around the towns of Guspini and Villacidro. Campidanese and its variants of the dialect can be found across the entire Provincia di Cagliari and not just the Province of Medio Campidano area. Campidanese also extends into parts of Provincia di Nuoro, notably the Ogliastra area. However, it is at this point that the language merges into Logudorese."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sro"; skos:prefLabel "Campidanese dialect"@en, "Campidanesisch"@de, "Lingua sarda campidanese"@it . a , skos:Concept; "sr"; "srp"; "srp"; "srp"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma serbio"@es, "Lingua serba"@it, "Língua sérvia"@pt, "Serbe"@fr, "Serbian language"@en, "Serbische Sprache"@de; skos:definition "Serbian (, Latin: srpski, ) is a form of Serbo-Croatian spoken by Serbs in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Croatia, Albania, and neighbouring countries."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "srp"; skos:prefLabel "Serbian"@en, "Serbisch"@de, "serbe"@fr, "serbio"@es, "serbo"@it, "sérvio"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "srq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "srq"; skos:prefLabel "Sirionó"@en . a , skos:Concept; "srr"; "srr"; "srr"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Língua serer"@pt, "Serer language"@en, "Serer-Sprache"@de, "Sérère"@fr; skos:definition "Serer, sometimes called Serer-Sine \"Serer proper\" (Seereer-Siin, etc.) after its prestige dialect, is a language of the Senegambian branch of Niger–Congo spoken by 1.2 million people in Senegal and 30,000 in The Gambia. It is the principal language of the Serer people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "srr"; skos:prefLabel "Serer"@de, "Serer"@en, "serer"@es, "serer"@it, "serere"@pt, "sérère"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "srs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sarcee language"@en; skos:definition "Tsuut’ina (also Sarcee, Sarsi, Tsuu T’ina, Tsu T’ina, Tsúùtínà) is a language spoken by the Tsuu T'ina Nation near Calgary, Alberta. It belongs to the Athabaskan language family, which also include the Navajo and Chiricahua of the south, and the Dene Suline and Tłı̨chǫ of the north."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "srs"; skos:prefLabel "Sarcee"@de, "Sarsi"@en, "Sarsi"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "yzg"; skos:altLabel "Buyang, E'ma"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yzg"; skos:prefLabel "E'ma Buyang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "srt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "srt"; skos:prefLabel "Sauri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sru"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Surui language"@en; skos:definition "Suruí, Paíter or Suruí-Paíter, is a Tupian language of Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sru"; skos:prefLabel "Suruí"@en . a , skos:Concept; "srv"; skos:altLabel "Sorsoganon, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "srv"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Sorsoganon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "srw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "srw"; skos:prefLabel "Serua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "srx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "srx"; skos:prefLabel "Sirmauri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sry"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sry"; skos:prefLabel "Sera"@en . a , skos:Concept; "srz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "srz"; skos:prefLabel "Shahmirzadi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ssb"; skos:altLabel "Sama, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ssb"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Sama"@en . a , skos:Concept; "yzk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "yzk"; skos:prefLabel "Zokhuo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ssc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ssc"; skos:prefLabel "Suba-Simbiti"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ssd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Siroi language"@en; skos:definition "Siroi (Suroi) is a Rai Coast language spoken in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea, and a local trade language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ssd"; skos:prefLabel "Siroi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sse"; skos:altLabel "Bangingih Sama"@en, "Sama, Bangingih"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sse"; skos:prefLabel "Balangingi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ssf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Thao language"@en; skos:definition "Thao (θau), also known as Sao, is the language of the Thao people, a tribe of Taiwanese aborigines in the region of Sun Moon Lake in central Taiwan. In 2000 there were approximately 5 or 6 speakers living in Dehua (德化) village (however this name is discouraged among the Thao inhabitants), all but one of whom were over the age of sixty. It is a Formosan language of the Austronesian family; Barawbaw and Shtafari are dialects."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ssf"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua Thao"@it, "Thao"@en, "Thao"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ssg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Seimat language"@en; skos:definition "The Seimat language is one of three Western Admiralty Islands languages, the other two being Wuvulu-Aua and the extinct Kaniet. The language is spoken by approximately 1000 people on the Ninigo and the Anchorite Islands in western Manus Province of Papua New Guinea. It has SVO word order."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ssg"; skos:prefLabel "Seimat"@en, "Seimat"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ssh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arabic, Shihhi"@en; skos:definition "Shihhi Arabic (also known as Shihu, Shihuh, Al-Shihuh) is a variety of Arabic spoken in the Musandam Peninsula of Oman."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ssh"; skos:prefLabel "Shihhi Arabic"@en, "Árabe chíji"@es . a , skos:Concept; "ssi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sansi language"@en; skos:definition "The Sansi language, Sansiboli, or Bhilki, is a highly endangered Indo-Aryan language of the Central group. The language is spoken by the nomadic Sansi people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ssi"; skos:prefLabel "Sansi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zaa"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Sierra de Juárez"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zaa"; skos:prefLabel "Sierra de Juárez Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ssj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sausi language"@en; skos:definition "Sausi is a Rai Coast language spoken in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ssj"; skos:prefLabel "Sausi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ssk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sunam language"@en; skos:definition "The Sunam dialect of Kinnauri, sometimes considered a separate language, and also known as Sungam, Sungnam, Thebor, Thebör Skadd, Thebarshad, Central Kinnauri, or Sangnaur, is spoken in the Kinnaur district (particularly in the Sunam village) of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. The number of people speaking the language is only approximately 558, according to 1998 data from Ethnologue."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ssk"; skos:prefLabel "Sunam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ssl"; skos:altLabel "Sisaala, Western"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ssl"; skos:prefLabel "Western Sisaala"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ssm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Semnam language"@en; skos:definition "Semnam is an aboriginal Mon–Khmer language of Malaya."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ssm"; skos:prefLabel "Semnam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ssn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ssn"; skos:prefLabel "Waata"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sso"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sissano language"@en; skos:definition "Sissano is an Austronesian language spoken by about 300 people around Sissano in Aitape District, Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sso"; skos:prefLabel "Sissano"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ssp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Spanish Sign Language"@en; skos:definition "Spanish Sign Language is a sign language used mainly by deaf people in Spain and the people who live with them."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ssp"; skos:prefLabel "Langue des signes espagnole"@fr, "Lengua de signos española"@es, "Spanish Sign language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ssq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ssq"; skos:prefLabel "So'a"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zab"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, San Juan Guelavía"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zab"; skos:prefLabel "San Juan Guelavía Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ssr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ssr"; skos:prefLabel "Swiss-French Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sss"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sô language"@en; skos:definition "Sô is a Katuic language (Mon-Khmer) of Laos and Thailand."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sss"; skos:prefLabel "Sô"@en, "Sô"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "sst"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sinasina language"@en; skos:definition "Sinasina is a language of Simbu Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sst"; skos:prefLabel "Sinasina"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ssu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Susuami language"@en; skos:definition "The Susuami language is a heavily endangered Papuan language, spoken in the resettlement village of Manki along the upper Watut River, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. In 1980 it was estimated at 50 speakers, and faced competition from the several other languages spoken in the village, including distantly-related Hamtai and Angaataha, as well as the usual use of Tok Pisin with outsiders."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ssu"; skos:prefLabel "Susuami"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ssv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Shark Bay language"@en; skos:definition "The Shark Bay language is one of the East Santo languages group of languages. It is spoken on Espiritu Santo in Vanuatu. It has about 450 speakers. It is close to Lorediakarkar."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ssv"; skos:prefLabel "Shark Bay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ss"; "ssw"; "ssw"; "ssw"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma suazi"@es, "Lingua swati"@it, "Língua suázi"@pt, "Siswati"@de, "Swati"@fr, "Swazi language"@en; skos:definition "The Swazi or Swati language ( , ) is a Bantu language of the Nguni group spoken in Swaziland and South Africa by the Swazi people. The number of speakers is estimated to be in the region of 3 million. The language is taught in Swaziland and some South African schools in Mpumalanga and KaNgwane areas. Swazi is an official language of Swaziland, (along with English), and is also one of the eleven official languages of South Africa."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ssw"; skos:prefLabel "Swati"@en, "Swazi"@de, "siswati"@es, "swati"@fr, "swati"@it, "swati"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ssx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ssx"; skos:prefLabel "Samberigi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ssy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Língua saho"@pt, "Saho"@fr, "Saho language"@en; skos:definition "The Saho language is a Cushitic language of Eritrea and Ethiopia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ssy"; skos:prefLabel "Saho"@de, "Saho"@en, "saho"@es, "saho"@fr, "saho"@it, "saho"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "zac"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Ocotlán"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zac"; skos:prefLabel "Ocotlán Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ssz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sengseng language"@en; skos:definition "Sengseng is an Austronesian language spoken by about 1750 individuals in the southwest interior of West New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea on the island of New Britain."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ssz"; skos:prefLabel "Sengseng"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sta"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sta"; skos:prefLabel "Settla"@en . a , skos:Concept; "stb"; skos:altLabel "Subanen, Northern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "stb"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Subanen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "std"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sentinelese language"@en; skos:definition "Sentinelese (Sentinel in ISO 639-3) is the unknown language of the Sentinelese people of North Sentinel Island in the Andaman Islands, India. It is presumably a distinct Andamanese language, but how closely it may be related to other languages of those families is unknown. Based on what little is known about similarities in culture and technology and their geographical proximity, it is supposed that their history and language are related to the Ongan languages rather than Great Andamanese. On the two documented occasions when Onge individuals were taken to North Sentinel Island in order to attempt communication, they were unable to recognise any of the language spoken by the inhabitants in the brief and hostile exchanges that resulted."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "std"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma centinelés"@es, "Sentinel"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ste"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ste"; skos:prefLabel "Liana-Seti"@en . a , skos:Concept; "stf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "stf"; skos:prefLabel "Seta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "stg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "stg"; skos:prefLabel "Trieng"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sth"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Shelta is a language spoken by Irish Travellers, particularly in Ireland, but also parts of Great Britain. It is widely known as the Cant, to its native speakers in Ireland as Gammon and to the linguistic community as Shelta. It was often used as a cryptolect to exclude outsiders from comprehending conversations between travellers,"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sth"; skos:prefLabel "Língua shelta"@pt, "Shelta"@de, "Shelta"@en, "Shelta"@es, "Shelta"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "zad"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Cajonos"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zad"; skos:prefLabel "Cajonos Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sti"; skos:altLabel "Stieng, Bulo"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sti"; skos:prefLabel "Bulo Stieng"@en . a , skos:Concept; "stj"; skos:altLabel "Samo, Matya"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "stj"; skos:prefLabel "Matya Samo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "stk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Arammba language"@en; skos:definition "Arammba (Aramba), also Serki, Serkisetavi, and Upper Morehead, is a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "stk"; skos:prefLabel "Arammba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "stl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Stellingwerfs"@en; skos:definition "Stellingwarfs is the form of Dutch Low Saxon spoken in Ooststellingwerf and Weststellingwerf in the Dutch province of Friesland."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "stl"; skos:prefLabel "Stellingwarfs"@en . a , skos:Concept; "stm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "stm"; skos:prefLabel "Setaman"@en . a , skos:Concept; "stn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Owa language"@en; skos:definition "The Owa language is a language of the Solomon Islands. It is part of the same dialect chain as Kahua, and shares the various alternate names of that dialect."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "stn"; skos:prefLabel "Owa"@en, "Owa"@fr, "Owa-Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "sto"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sto"; skos:prefLabel "Stoney"@en . a , skos:Concept; "stp"; skos:altLabel "Tepehuan, Southeastern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "stp"; skos:prefLabel "Southeastern Tepehuan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zae"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Yareni"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zae"; skos:prefLabel "Yareni Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "stq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Saterland Frisian language"@en; skos:definition "Saterland Frisian, also known as Sater Frisian or Saterlandic (Seeltersk), is the last living dialect of the East Frisian language. It is closely related to the other Frisian languages—North Frisian, which, like Saterland Frisian, is spoken in Germany and West Frisian, which is spoken in the Netherlands."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "stq"; skos:prefLabel "Dialetto frisone orientale"@it, "Frison oriental"@fr, "Frisón del Saterland"@es, "Saterfriesisch"@en, "Saterfriesische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "str"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "North Straits Salish languages"@en, "Salish, Straits"@en; skos:definition "North Straits Salish is a Salish language which includes the dialects of Lummi, Samish, Saanich, Semiahmoo, Songish, and Sooke. Although they are mutually intelligible, each dialect is traditionally referred to as if they were separate languages, and there is no native term to encompass them all."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "str"; skos:prefLabel "Northern straits salish"@fr, "Straits Salish"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sts"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Shumashti language"@en; skos:definition "Shumashti – also known as Shumasht – is a language spoken in parts of western Pakistan and eastern Afghanistan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sts"; skos:prefLabel "Shumashti"@en . a , skos:Concept; "stt"; skos:altLabel "Stieng, Budeh"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "stt"; skos:prefLabel "Budeh Stieng"@en . a , skos:Concept; "stu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "stu"; skos:prefLabel "Samtao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "stv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "stv"; skos:prefLabel "Silt'e"@en . a , skos:Concept; "stw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "stw"; skos:prefLabel "Satawalese"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sua"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sulka language"@en; skos:definition "Sulka is a possible language isolate scattered across the eastern end of New Britain island, Papua New Guinea. There are about 3000 speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sua"; skos:prefLabel "Sulka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zaf"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Ayoquesco"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zaf"; skos:prefLabel "Ayoquesco Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sub"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sub"; skos:prefLabel "Suku"@en . a , skos:Concept; "suc"; skos:altLabel "Subanon, Western"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "suc"; skos:prefLabel "Western Subanon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sue"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sue"; skos:prefLabel "Suena"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sug"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sug"; skos:prefLabel "Suganga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sui"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Suki language"@en; skos:definition "Suki is a language isolate spoken by about 3500 people several miles inland along the Fly River in southwestern Papua New Guinea. Suki is primarily spoken in six villages of the Western Province: Gwaku, Iwewi, Ewe, Gwibaku, Duru, and Isala. Suki is genetically related to the three other languages of the Gogodala–Suki stock, Gogodala, Ari, and Waruna, but is considered a family-level isolate within this group. As with many Papuan languages, there are very few published materials on Suki. The literacy rate in Suki is 5-15%, English is the language of instruction in schools and Hiri Motu is also spoken."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sui"; skos:prefLabel "Suki"@en . a , skos:Concept; "suj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Shubi language"@en; skos:definition "Shubi is a Bantu language spoken in by the Shubi people in north-western Tanzania. It is may use labiodental plosives , (sometimes written ) as phonemes, rather than as allophones of . Peter Ladefoged wrote: :We have heard labiodental stops made by a Shubi speaker whose teeth were sufficiently close together to allow him to make an airtight labiodental closure. For this speaker this sound was clearly in contrast with a bilabial stop; but we suspect that the majority of Shubi speakers make the contrast one of bilabial stop versus labial-labiodental affricate (i.e. bilabial stop closure followed by a labiodental fricative), rather than bilabial versus labiodental stop."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "suj"; skos:prefLabel "Shubi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "suk"; "suk"; "suk"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Sukuma language"@en; skos:definition "Sukuma is a Bantu language spoken by over five million people in central Tanzania. It forms a dialect continuum with Nyamwezi, but is more distinct from other neighboring languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "suk"; skos:prefLabel "Sukuma"@en, "Sukuma-Sprache"@de, "sukuma"@es, "sukuma"@fr, "sukuma"@it, "sukuma"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "su"; "sun"; "sun"; "sun"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma sondanés"@es, "Lingua sondanese"@it, "Língua sundanesa"@pt, "Soundanais"@fr, "Sundanese language"@en, "Sundanesische Sprache"@de; skos:definition "Sundanese (Bahasa Sunda, in Sundanese script ᮘᮞ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ, literally \"language of Sunda\") is the language of about 27 million people from the western third of Java or about 15% of the Indonesian population."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sun"; skos:prefLabel "Sundanese"@en, "Sundanesisch"@de, "soundanais"@fr, "sundanese"@it, "sundanés"@es, "sundanês"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "zag"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Zaghawa language"@en; skos:definition "The Zaghawa language is a Saharan language spoken by the Zaghawa people of eastern central Chad (in the Sahel) and northwestern Sudan (Darfur). The people who speak this language call it Beria, from Beri, the endonym of the Zaghawa people, and \"a,\" Zaghawa for mouth. It has been estimated that there are between 75,000 to 350,000 Zaghawa language speakers who primarily live in Chad and the Darfur region of Sudan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zag"; skos:prefLabel "Zaghawa"@de, "Zaghawa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "suq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Suri language"@en; skos:definition "Suri (also Churi, Dhuri, Shuri, Shuro, Surma) is a Nilo-Saharan Eastern Sudanic language spoken in the Bench Maji Zone of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region (SNNPR) in Ethiopia, to the South Sudan border, and across the border in South Sudan by the Suri. The language has over 80% lexical similarity to Mursi."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "suq"; skos:prefLabel "Suri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sur"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mwaghavul language"@en; skos:definition "Mwaghavul (also known as Mupun) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Plateau State, Nigeria. Dialects are Mupun and Panyam."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sur"; skos:prefLabel "Mwaghavul"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sus"; "sus"; "sus"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Língua susu"@pt, "Susu language"@en, "soussou"@fr; skos:definition "Sosoxui (Soso or Susu) is the language of the Soso people of Guinea, West Africa. It is in the Mande language family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sus"; skos:prefLabel "Soussou"@fr, "Susu"@de, "Susu"@en, "sosso"@pt, "susu"@es, "susu"@it . a , skos:Concept; "sut"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Subtiaba language"@en; skos:definition "Subtiaba is an extinct Oto-Manguean language which was spoken on the Pacific slope of Nicaragua. In 1925 Edward Sapir wrote an article based on scant evidence arguing for the inclusion of Subtiaba in his hypothesized Hokan group. Others have linked Subtiaba to the Jicaque and Tol languages, but since Suárez's work it is generally accepted that Subtiaba is an Oto-Manguean language. When Sapir wrote about it in 1925 it was already very endangered or moribund."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sut"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma sutiaba"@es, "Subtiaba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "suv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Puroik language"@en; skos:definition "Sulung, or Puroik, is a small Tibeto-Burman language spoken in India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "suv"; skos:prefLabel "Puroik"@en . a , skos:Concept; "suw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sumbwa language"@en; skos:definition "Sumbwa is a Bantu language of Tanzania. It was once thought to be close to Sukuma, but that now appears to be a regional effect."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "suw"; skos:prefLabel "Sumbwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sux"; "sux"; "sux"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma sumerio"@es, "Lingua sumera"@it, "Língua suméria"@pt, "Sumerian language"@en, "Sumerische Sprache"@de, "sumérien"@fr; skos:definition "Sumerian ( \"native tongue\") is the language of ancient Sumer, which was spoken in southern Mesopotamia (modern Iraq) since at least the 4th millennium BC. During the 3rd millennium BC, there developed a very intimate cultural symbiosis between the Sumerians and the Akkadians, which included widespread bilingualism. The influence of Sumerian on Akkadian (and vice versa) is evident in all areas, from lexical borrowing on a massive scale, to syntactic, morphological, and phonological convergence. but Sumerian continued to be used as a sacred, ceremonial, literary and scientific language in Mesopotamia until the 1st century AD. Then, it was forgotten until the 19th century, when Assyriologists began deciphering the cuneiform inscriptions and excavated tablets left by these speakers. Sumerian is a language isolate."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sux"; skos:prefLabel "Sumerian"@en, "Sumerisch"@de, "Sumérien"@fr, "sumerio"@es, "sumero"@it, "sumério"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "suy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Suyá language"@en; skos:definition "Suyá is a Ge language of Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "suy"; skos:prefLabel "Suyá"@en . a , skos:Concept; "suz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sunwar language"@en; skos:definition "Sunuwari is a Kiranti language spoken in Nepal by the Sunuwar people. It was first comprehensively attested by the Himalayan Languages Project."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "suz"; skos:prefLabel "Sunwar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sva"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Svan language"@en; skos:definition "The Svan language (Svan: ლუშნუ ნინ, lušnu nin; svanuri ena) is a Kartvelian language spoken in the Western Georgian region of Svaneti primarily by the Georgians of Svan origin. With its speakers variously estimated to be between 30,000 and 80,000, the UNESCO designates the Svan as a \"definitely endangered language\"."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sva"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma esvano"@es, "Lingua svan"@it, "Língua svan"@pt, "Svan"@en, "Svane"@fr, "Swanische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "svb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "svb"; skos:prefLabel "Ulau-Suain"@en . a , skos:Concept; "svc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Creole English, Vincentian"@en, "Vincentian Creole English"@en; skos:definition "Vincentian Creole is an English-lexified creole language spoken in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. The number of speakers of Vincentian Creole is about 100 000. Vincentian Creole does not have the status of an official language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "svc"; skos:prefLabel "Vincentian Creole"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zah"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Zangwal language"@en; skos:definition "Zangwal (also known as Twar or Zwangal) is an endangered language spoken in Bauchi State, Nigeria. There were approximately 100 remaining speakers in 1993."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zah"; skos:prefLabel "Zangwal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sve"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sve"; skos:prefLabel "Serili"@en . a , skos:Concept; "svk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "svk"; skos:prefLabel "Slovakian Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Slavomolisano"@en . a , skos:Concept; "svr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Savara language"@en; skos:definition "The Savara language is a South-Central Dravidian language. It is known to be written using the Oriya and Telugu scripts, as well as its own writing system."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "svr"; skos:prefLabel "Língua savara"@pt, "Savara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "svs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Savosavo language"@en; skos:definition "The Savosavo language is spoken on Savo, a small volcanic island north of Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands. Savosavo is one of the Central Solomon Papuan languages, unlike most of the languages in the vicinity, which are members of the Oceanic branch of the Austronesian language family. The nearest Papuan language to Savosavo is Lavukaleve."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "svs"; skos:prefLabel "Savosavo"@en, "Savosavo"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "svx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "svx"; skos:prefLabel "Skalvian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sw"; "swa"; "swa"; "swa"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Swahili"@fr, "Swahili (macrolanguage)"@en, "Swahili language"@en; skos:definition "Swahili or Kiswahili (known in Swahili itself as Kiswahili) is a Bantu language spoken by various ethnic groups that inhabit several large stretches of the Mozambique Channel coastline from northern Kenya to northern Mozambique, including the Comoro Islands. It is also spoken by ethnic minority groups in Somalia. Although only five million people speak Swahili as their mother tongue, it is used as a lingua franca in much of East Africa, meaning the total number of speakers exceeds 60 million. Swahili serves as a national, or official language, of five nations: Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, the Comoros and the Democratic Republic of the Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "swa"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma suajili"@es, "Lingua swahili"@it, "Língua suaíli"@pt, "Swahili"@de, "Swahili"@en, "swahili"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "swb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Comorian, Maore"@en, "Idioma mahorés"@es, "Maore Comorian"@en, "Maore dialect"@en, "comorien"@fr, "língua comoriana"@pt; skos:definition "Maore Comorian, or Shimaore (French Mahorais), is one of the two indigenous languages spoken in the French-ruled Comorian islands of Mayotte; Shimaore being a dialect of the Comorian (Swahili) language, while KiBushi is an unrelated Malayo-Polynesian language originally from Madagascar. Historically, Shimaore- and KiBushi-speaking villages on Mayotte have been clearly identified, but Shimaore tends to be the de facto indigenous lingua franca in everyday life, because of the larger Shimaore-speaking population. Only Shimaore is represented on the local television news program by RFO. The 2002 census references 80,140 speakers of Shimaore in Mayotte itself, to which one would have to add people living outside the island, mostly in metropolitan France. There are also 20,000 speakers of Comorian in Madagascar, some of which are Shimaore speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "swb"; skos:prefLabel "Comorian"@en, "Komorisch"@de, "Mahorais"@fr, "comorense"@es, "comoriano"@it, "comoriano"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "swc"; skos:altLabel "Swahili, Congo"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "swc"; skos:prefLabel "Congo Swahili"@en, "congo swahili"@it, "suaili do Congo"@pt, "swahili del Congo"@es, "swahili du Congo"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "sv"; "swe"; "swe"; "swe"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma sueco"@es, "Lingua svedese"@it, "Língua sueca"@pt, "Schwedische Sprache"@de, "Swedish language"@en, "suédois"@fr; skos:definition "Swedish is a North Germanic language, spoken by approximately 10 million people, predominantly in Sweden and parts of Finland, especially along its coast and on the Åland islands. It is largely mutually intelligible with Norwegian and Danish (see Classification). Along with the other North Germanic languages, Swedish is a descendant of Old Norse, the common language of the Germanic peoples living in Scandinavia during the Viking Era. It is currently the largest of the North Germanic languages by numbers of speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "swe"; skos:prefLabel "Schwedisch"@de, "Suédois"@fr, "Swedish"@en, "sueco"@es, "sueco"@pt, "svedese"@it . a , skos:Concept; "swf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sere language"@en; skos:definition "Sere is a minor Ubangian language of the Congo. The name is variously spelled Serre, Shaire, Shere, Sheri, Sili, Siri, French Chere, or prefixed as Basili, Basiri."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "swf"; skos:prefLabel "Sere"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zai"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Isthmus"@en; skos:definition "Isthmus Zapotec (native name diidxazá; Spanish: Zapoteco del Istmo) is a Zapotecan language spoken in Tehuantepec and Juchitán de Zaragoza, in the Mexican state of Oaxaca."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zai"; skos:prefLabel "Isthmus Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "swg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Swabian German"@en; skos:definition "Swabian (Schwäbisch) is one of the Alemannic dialects of High German. It is spoken in Swabia, a region which covers much of Germany's southwestern state Baden-Württemberg, including its capital Stuttgart, the rural area known as the Swabian Alb, and Bavaria. Swabian is also spoken by part of the Danube Swabian minorities in Hungary, former Yugoslavia, Romania, and the former Soviet Union ."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "swg"; skos:prefLabel "Dialetto svevo"@it, "Idioma suabo"@es, "Schwäbische Dialekte"@de, "Souabe"@fr, "Swabian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "swh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kibajuni dialect"@en, "Kiswahili"@en, "Swahili (individual language)"@en; skos:definition "Kibajuni is a dialect of the Bantu Swahili language. It is spoken by the Bajuni people who inhabit the tiny Bajuni Islands and coastal Kenya, in addition to parts of southern Somalia, where they constitute a minority ethnic group."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "swh"; skos:prefLabel "Suaheli"@de, "Swahili"@en, "suaili"@pt, "swahili"@es, "swahili"@fr, "swahili"@it . a , skos:Concept; "swi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sui language"@en; skos:definition "The Sui language is a Tai–Kadai language spoken by the Sui people of Guizhou province, China. According to Ethnologue, the total number of speakers is around 200,000 as of 1999. Sui is also unique for its rich inventory of consonants, with the Sandong (三洞) dialect having as many as 70 consonants. The language also has its own script, known as \"Shuishu\" (水書) in Chinese, and is used for ritual purposes."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "swi"; skos:prefLabel "Sui"@en, "Sui"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "swj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "swj"; skos:prefLabel "Sira"@en . a , skos:Concept; "swk"; skos:altLabel "Sena, Malawi"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "swk"; skos:prefLabel "Malawi Sena"@en . a , skos:Concept; "swl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Swedish Sign Language (STS) is the sign language used in Sweden."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "swl"; skos:prefLabel "Svenskt teckenspråk"@de, "Swedish Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "swm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "swm"; skos:prefLabel "Samosa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "swn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sokna language"@en; skos:definition "Sokna or Sawknah is a Berber language spoken in the town of Sokna (Isuknan) and the village of Fuqaha in northeastern Fezzan in Libya. The most extensive and recent materials on it are Sarnelli (1924) for Sokna and Paradisi (1963) for El-Fogaha. Both articles report that the language was spoken only by a handful of old people at the time, so it is generally presumed to be extinct. The Ethnologue reports that it had 5,600 speakers as of 2006; the basis for this claim is unclear."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "swn"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma sawknah"@es, "Sawknah"@en . a , skos:Concept; "swo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Shenenawa language"@en; skos:definition "Shenenawa is an unclassified language of Brazil. Speakers are shifting to Portuguese."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "swo"; skos:prefLabel "Shanenawa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "swp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "swp"; skos:prefLabel "Suau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "swq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sharwa language"@en; skos:definition "Sharwa (also known as Tchevi, Sherwin, Sarwaye) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Cameroon in Far North Province. There are signs of language shift to Fulfulde."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "swq"; skos:prefLabel "Sharwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zaj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Zaramo language"@en; skos:definition "Zaramo is a Niger–Congo language, formerly the primary tongue of the Zaramo people of eastern Tanzania. Today there are very few speakers, as the Zaramo population mainly use Swahili instead. The language is also known as Zalamo, Kizaramo, Dzalamo, Zaramu, Saramo or Myagatwa."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zaj"; skos:prefLabel "Zaramo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "swr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Saweru language"@en; skos:definition "Saweru closely related to Yawa of central Yapen Island in Geelvink (Cenderawasih) Bay, Indonesia, of which it is sometimes considered a dialect. It is spoken on Serui Island just offshore."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "swr"; skos:prefLabel "Saweru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sws"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Seluwasan language"@en; skos:definition "Seluwasan is an Austronesian language of Yamdena, in the Maluku Islands of Indonesia. It is not close to Selaru. Makatian dialect is distinct."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sws"; skos:prefLabel "Seluwasan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "swt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sawila language"@en; skos:definition "Sawila, or Tanglapui, is a Papuan language of the Moluccas. Dialects are Sawila proper, Lona, Salimana, Lalamana, Sileba."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "swt"; skos:prefLabel "Sawila"@en . a , skos:Concept; "swu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "swu"; skos:prefLabel "Suwawa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "swv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Shekhawati language"@en; skos:definition "Shekhawati is a Rajasthani language of Indo-Aryan languages family and is spoken by about three million speakers in Churu, Jhunjhunu and Sikar districts of Rajasthan. Though a very important dialect from the grammatical and literary points of view, yet very little work is carried out on it. In 2001 A descriptive grammar of Shekhawati has been published. Shekhawati, like Bagri dialect of Ganganagar and Hanumangarh districts, has parallel lexicon which make it very rich from the lexicographical point of view. Word order is typical SOV and there is existence of implosives. Beside presence of high tone at suprasegmental level classify it with other dialects of Rajasthani. It has contributed a lot to the development of Rajasthani language and linguistics."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "swv"; skos:prefLabel "Shekhawati"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sww"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sowa language"@en; skos:definition "Sowa was the original language of south-central Pentecost island in Vanuatu. In recent times it has been totally displaced by Apma, a neighbouring language. Sowa is very closely related to Ske, another south Pentecost language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sww"; skos:prefLabel "Sowa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "swx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Zuruahá language"@en; skos:definition "Zuruahá (also called Suruaha, Suruwaha, Zuruaha, Índios do Coxodoá ) is an Arawan language spoken in Brazil by about 130 people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "swx"; skos:prefLabel "Suruahá"@en, "Suruwahá"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "swy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sarua language"@en; skos:definition "Sarua (also known as Sarwa, Saroua) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in southwestern Chad."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "swy"; skos:prefLabel "Sarua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sxb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Suba language"@en; skos:definition "The Suba language is the language of Kenya's Suba people. As the Suba number very few to begin with (under 30,000), and the majority have begun speaking Dholuo (the language of the neighbouring Luo people) as their main language, Suba is on the verge of extinction. The remaining speakers are mostly elderly residents on the island of Mfangano. However, efforts have been made to renew teaching of the language , with a goal of having half the Suba population speaking the language within ten years."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sxb"; skos:prefLabel "Suba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sxc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sicanian"@en; skos:definition "The Sicani (Greek Σικανοί Sikanoi) or Sicanians were one of three ancient peoples of Sicily present at the time of Phoenician and Greek colonization."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sxc"; skos:prefLabel "Civiltà sicana"@it, "Sicanes"@fr, "Sicani"@en, "Sicanos"@es, "Sicanos"@pt, "Sikanen"@de . a , skos:Concept; "sxe"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sxe"; skos:prefLabel "Sighu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zak"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Zanaki language"@en; skos:definition "Zanaki, Kizanaki, or Ikizanaki is a Bantu language of Tanzania. It is spoken by the Zanaki people of Musoma and was the first language of Tanzanian president Julius Nyerere."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zak"; skos:prefLabel "Zanaki"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sxg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sxg"; skos:prefLabel "Shixing"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sxk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kalapuya, Southern"@en, "Southern Kalapuya"@en; skos:definition "Yoncalla (also Southern Kalapuya or Yonkalla) is a Kalapuyan language once spoken in southwest Oregon in the United States. In the 19th century it was spoken by the Yoncalla band of the Kalapuya people in the Umpqua River valley. It is closely related to Central Kalapuya and Northern Kalapuya, spoken in the Willamette Valley to the north."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sxk"; skos:prefLabel "Kalapuya du Sud"@fr, "Yoncalla language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sxl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Selonian language"@en; skos:definition "Selonian was a language appertaining to the Baltic languages group of the Indo-European languages family. It was spoken by the Eastern Baltic tribe of the Selonians, who until the 15th century lived in Selonia, a territory in South Eastern Latvia and North Eastern Lithuania."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sxl"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua selonica"@it, "Selian"@en, "Selonische Sprache"@de, "Sélonien"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "sxm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Samre language"@en; skos:definition "Samre, or Central Chong, is a Pearic language of Cambodia. The dialects are as follows:"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sxm"; skos:prefLabel "Samre"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sxn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sangir language"@en; skos:definition "Sangirese, also known as Sangihé, Sangi, Sangih, and (in the Philippines) Sangil, is an Austronesian language spoken on the islands linking northern Sulawesi, Indonesia, with Mindanao, Philippines."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sxn"; skos:prefLabel "Sangir"@en, "Sangir"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "sxo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sorothaptic language"@en; skos:definition "Sorothaptic (, , from Greek σορός sorós funerary urn and θαπτός thaptós buried) is a name coined by Catalan scholar Joan Coromines for the hypothetical language of the presumably Indo-European, but pre-Celtic, Bronze Age people of the Urnfield culture in the Iberian Peninsula (Price 2000:449)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sxo"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma sorotáptico"@es, "Sorothaptic"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sxr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Saaroa language"@en; skos:definition "Saaroa (autonym: ɬaʔalua) is a Southern Tsouic language is spoken by the Saaroa, a tribe of indigenous people on Taiwan (see Taiwanese aborigines). It is a Formosan language of the Austronesian family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sxr"; skos:prefLabel "Saaroa"@en, "Saaroa"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "sxs"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sxs"; skos:prefLabel "Sasaru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sxu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Saxon, Upper"@en, "Upper Saxon German"@en; skos:definition "Upper Saxon ( or colloquially ) is a Central German dialect spoken in much of the modern German states of Saxony and Thuringia. Contrary to its name it is not a descendant of Old Saxon. The degree of accent varies from place to place within the states, with it being anywhere from a relatively mild accent in the larger cities such as Dresden or Chemnitz, to a stronger form in rural areas. Erzgebirgisch, a distinct dialect, is spoken in the villages of the Ore Mountains. Upper Saxon German includes nordwestböhmisch."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sxu"; skos:prefLabel "Alto sassone"@it, "Upper Saxon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sxw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gbe, Saxwe"@en, "Saxwe language"@en; skos:definition "Saxwɛ, also spelled Tsáphɛ, is a minor Gbe language of Benin and Togo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sxw"; skos:prefLabel "Saxwe Gbe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sya"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sya"; skos:prefLabel "Siang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zal"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zal"; skos:prefLabel "Zauzou"@en . a , skos:Concept; "syb"; skos:altLabel "Subanen, Central"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "syb"; skos:prefLabel "Central Subanen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "syc"; "syc"; "syc"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Classical Syriac"@en, "Syriac, Classical"@en, "Syrische Sprache"@de, "siriaco classico"@it, "siríaco clásico"@es, "siríaco clássico"@pt, "syriaque classique"@fr; skos:definition "Syriac ( ) is a dialect of Middle Aramaic that was once spoken across much of the Fertile Crescent. Having first appeared as a script in the 1st century AD after being spoken as an unwritten language for five centuries, Classical Syriac became a major literary language throughout the Middle East from the 4th to the 8th centuries, the classical language of Edessa, preserved in a large body of Syriac literature."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "syc"; skos:prefLabel "Altsyrisch"@de, "Idioma siríaco"@es, "Lingua siriaca"@it, "Língua siríaca"@pt, "Syriac language"@en, "Syriaque"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "syi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Seki language"@en; skos:definition "Seki, also Baseke, Sheke or Sekiana, is a language indigenous to Equatorial Guinea and Gabon. It had been spoken in villages of Rio Campo and Northern Bata, along the coast, but its native speakers have begun abandoning the language for Spanish, Fang, and Kombe."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "syi"; skos:prefLabel "Seki"@de, "Seki"@en . a , skos:Concept; "syk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sukur language"@en; skos:definition "Sukur (Adikimmu Sukur, Gemasakun, Sakul, Sugur) is a Biu–Mandara language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "syk"; skos:prefLabel "Sukur"@en . a , skos:Concept; "syl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sylheti language"@en; skos:definition "Sylheti (Sylheti: ছিলটী Silôṭi; Bengali: সিলেটী Sileṭī) is the language of Sylhet, which is also known as the Surma Valley and is located in the north-eastern region of Bangladesh, and also spoken in parts of the Northeast Indian states of Assam (the Barak Valley) and Tripura (the North Tripura district). It is also spoken by a significant population in the other north-eastern states of India and amongst the large expatriate communities in the United Kingdom, United States, and countries of the Gulf States."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "syl"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma sylheti"@es, "Sylheti"@en, "Sylheti"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "sym"; skos:altLabel "Samo, Maya"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sym"; skos:prefLabel "Maya Samo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "syn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "syn"; skos:prefLabel "Senaya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zam"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Miahuatlán"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zam"; skos:prefLabel "Miahuatlán Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "syo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "syo"; skos:prefLabel "Suoy"@en . a , skos:Concept; "syr"; "syr"; "syr"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "syr"; skos:prefLabel "Syriac"@en, "Syrisch"@de, "siriaco"@es, "siriaco"@it, "siríaco"@pt, "syriaque"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "sys"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sinyar language"@en; skos:definition "Shemya is the language of the Sinyar people. It is a Central Sudanic language spoken in Chad and formerly in Darfur, Sudan. It is variously spelled Shamya, Shamyan, Shemya, Sinya, and known as Symiarta, Taar Shamyan, Zimirra."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sys"; skos:prefLabel "Sinyar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "syw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "syw"; skos:prefLabel "Kagate"@en . a , skos:Concept; "syy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "The Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language (ABSL) is a sign language used by about 150 deaf and many hearing members of the al-Sayyid Bedouin tribe in the Negev desert of southern Israel. As both deaf and hearing people share a language, Deaf people are not stigmatised in this community, and marriage between Deaf and hearing people is common."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "syy"; skos:prefLabel "Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sza"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Semelai language"@en; skos:definition "The Semelai language is a language spoken by the Semalai people, one of nineteen groups called Orang Asli or \"original people\" by the Malaysian government. The Semelai reside in the region between Segamat (Johore) and the Pahang River. The Semelai are classified as so-called \"Proto-Malays\", one of three categories into which the Orang Asli are officially divided. Actually the Semelai language is an Austro-Asiatic language, while the other groups classified as \"Proto-Malay\" speak Austronesian languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sza"; skos:prefLabel "Semelai"@en, "Semelai"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "szb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "szb"; skos:prefLabel "Ngalum"@en . a , skos:Concept; "szc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Semaq Beri language"@en; skos:definition "Semaq Beri (Semoq Beri, Semaq Bri) is an aboriginal Mon–Khmer language of Malaya."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "szc"; skos:prefLabel "Semaq Beri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zao"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Ozolotepec"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zao"; skos:prefLabel "Ozolotepec Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "szd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "szd"; skos:prefLabel "Seru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "sze"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Seze language"@en; skos:definition "Seze (or Sezo) is an Afro-Asiatic Omotic language, spoken in the western part of Ethiopia, near the town of Begi and just north of the Hozo-speaking community."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "sze"; skos:prefLabel "Seze"@en . a , skos:Concept; "szg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sengele language"@en; skos:definition "Sengele is a Bantu language of DR Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "szg"; skos:prefLabel "Sengele"@en . a , skos:Concept; "szl"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Silesian language"@en; skos:definition "Silesian or Upper Silesian (Silesian: Ślůnsko godka, , ) is considered either a dialect of the Polish language (apart from the Lach dialects, which are usually regarded as a branch of the Czech language ), or a separate Slavic language"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "szl"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma silesiano"@es, "Lingua slesiana"@it, "Língua silesiana"@pt, "Schlesisch"@de, "Silesian"@en, "Silésien"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "szn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "szn"; skos:prefLabel "Sula"@en . a , skos:Concept; "szp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Suabo language"@en; skos:definition "Suabo (Suabau), also known as Inanwatan, is a Papuan language of West Papua. It also goes by the names Iagu and Mirabo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "szp"; skos:prefLabel "Suabo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "szv"; skos:altLabel "Isu (Fako Division)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "szv"; skos:prefLabel "Isu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "szw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sawai language"@en; skos:definition "The Sawai language (also Weda) is a South Halmahera language of Austronesian stock spoken in Weda and Gane Timor districts of southern Halmahera, northern Maluku Providence, Indonesia. There are approximately 12,000 speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "szw"; skos:prefLabel "Sawai"@en, "Sawai"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "zap"; "zap"; "zap"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma zapoteco"@es, "Langues zapotèques"@fr, "Lingue zapoteche"@it, "Línguas zapotecas"@pt, "Zapotec languages"@en; skos:definition "The Zapotec language(s) are a group of closely related indigenous Mesoamerican languages spoken by the Zapotec people from the southwestern-central highlands of Mexico. Present-day native speakers are estimated to number over half a million, with the majority inhabiting the state of Oaxaca. Zapotec-speaking communities are also found in the neighboring states of Puebla and Guerrero. Emigration has also brought a number of native Zapotec-speakers to the United States, particularly in California. In most Zapotec-speaking communities, Spanish is also spoken."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zap"; skos:prefLabel "Zapotec"@en, "Zapotekisch"@de, "zapotec"@it, "zapoteca"@pt, "zapoteco"@es, "zapotèque"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "taa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lower Tanana language"@en, "Tanana, Lower"@en; skos:definition "Lower Tanana (also Tanana and/or Middle Tanana) is an endangered Athabaskan language spoken in Interior Alaska in the lower Tanana River villages of Minto and Nenana. Of about 380 Tanana people in the two villages, about 30 still speak the language. The Athabascan bands that formerly extended between the Salcha and the Goodpaster Rivers spoke a distinct dialect that can be termed the Middle Tanana language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "taa"; skos:prefLabel "Lower Tanana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tab"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tabasaran language"@en; skos:definition "Tabasaran (also written Tabassaran) is a Northeast Caucasian language of the Lezgic branch. It is spoken by the Tabasaran people in southern part of the Russian Republic of Dagestan. There are two main dialects: North (Khanag) and South Tabasaran. It has a literary language based on the Southern dialect, one of six in the Dagestan Republic."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tab"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua tabasarana"@it, "Língua tabassarã"@pt, "Tabassaran"@en, "Tabassaran"@fr, "Tabassaranische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "tac"; skos:altLabel "Tarahumara, Lowland"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tac"; skos:prefLabel "Lowland Tarahumara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tad"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tause language"@en; skos:definition "The Tause language, also known as Doa or Darha, is a poorly known Papuan language of Indonesia spoken by some 350 people. The Tause only made contact with the outside world in 1982. Their language has been widely reported to be related to the neighboring Lakes Plain languages; however, this conclusion is based on little evidence. Recently Malcolm Ross placed Tause in his East Bird's Head – Sentani family, along with another language isolate and two small families, but this was motivated more by an attempt to spark further research than an actual claim of relationship."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tad"; skos:prefLabel "Tause"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tae"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tariana language"@en; skos:definition "Tariana (also Tariano) is an endangered Maipurean language spoken along the Vaupés River in Amazonas, Brazil by approximately 100 people. Another approximately 1500 people in the upper and middle Vaupés River area identify themselves as ethnic Tariana but no longer speak the language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tae"; skos:prefLabel "Tariana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "taf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tapirapé language"@en; skos:definition "Tapirapé is a Tupi–Guarani language of Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "taf"; skos:prefLabel "Tapirapé"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tag"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tagoi language"@en; skos:definition "The Tagoi language is a Kordofanian language, closely related to Tegali, spoken near the town of Rashad in southern Kordofan in Sudan, about 12 N, 31 E. Unlike Tegali, it has a complex noun class system, which appears to have been borrowed from more typical Niger–Congo languages. It has several dialects, including Umali (Tumale), Goy (Tagoi proper), Moreb, and Orig (, Turjuk)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tag"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua tagoi"@it, "Tagoi"@de, "Tagoi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ty"; "tah"; "tah"; "tah"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma tahitiano"@es, "Lingua tahitiana"@it, "Língua taitiana"@pt, "Tahitian language"@en, "Tahitianische Sprache"@de, "tahitien"@fr; skos:definition "Tahitian (Reo Tahiti in Tahitian) is an indigenous language spoken mainly in the Society Islands in French Polynesia. It is an Eastern Polynesian language closely related to the other indigenous languages spoken in French Polynesia: Marquesan, Tuamotuan, Mangarevan, and Austral Islands languages. It is also related to the Rarotongan, New Zealand Māori, and Hawaiian languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tah"; skos:prefLabel "Tahitian"@en, "Tahitien"@fr, "Tahitisch"@de, "tahitiano"@es, "taitiano"@it, "taitiano"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "taj"; skos:altLabel "Tamang, Eastern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "taj"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Tamang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tak"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tala language"@en; skos:definition "Tala is a minor Chadic language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tak"; skos:prefLabel "Tala"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tal"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tal language"@en; skos:definition "Tal is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Plateau State, Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tal"; skos:prefLabel "Tal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ta"; "tam"; "tam"; "tam"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma tamil"@es, "Lingua tamil"@it, "Língua tâmil"@pt, "Tamil language"@en, "Tamilisch"@de, "Tamoul"@fr; skos:definition "Tamil is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by Tamil people of the Indian subcontinent. It has official status in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and in the Indian union territory of Pondicherry. Tamil is also an official language of Sri Lanka and Singapore. It is one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and the first Indian language to be declared as a classical language by the government of India in 2004. Tamil is also spoken by significant minorities in Malaysia and Mauritius as well as emigrant communities around the world. It has been described as \"the only language of contemporary India which is recognizably continuous with a classical past\" and having \"one of the richest literatures in the world\". Tamil literature has existed for over 2000 years. The earliest epigraphic records found on rock edicts and hero stones date from around the 3rd century BCE."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tam"; skos:prefLabel "Tamil"@de, "Tamil"@en, "tamil"@es, "tamil"@it, "tamoul"@fr, "tâmil"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "tan"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tangale language"@en; skos:definition "The Tangale language is a West Chadic language spoken in Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tan"; skos:prefLabel "Tangale"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tao"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yami language"@en; skos:definition "Yami (雅美), also known as Tao , is a variety of the Ivatan dialect cluster spoken by the Tao people of Taiwan. It is spoken on Orchid Island, 46 kilometers southeast of the main island of Taiwan. Yami is known as ciriciring no Tao, or \"human speech,\" by its native speakers (Rau 2006:79). Yami is the only language of Taiwanese aborigines that does not fit in with the other Formosan languages but instead shares linguistic similarities with the Ivatan language spoken in the Batanes of northern Philippines."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tao"; skos:prefLabel "Lengua yami"@es, "Yami"@en, "Yami"@fr, "Yami"@it . a , skos:Concept; "tap"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Taabwa language"@en; skos:definition "Taabwa (Ichitaabwa), or Rungu (Malungu), is a Bantu language of Congo and Zambia spoken by half a million or so people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tap"; skos:prefLabel "Taabwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "taq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "taq"; skos:prefLabel "Tamasheq"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tar"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tarahumara language"@en, "Tarahumara, Central"@en; skos:definition "The Tarahumara language (native name Rarámuri/Ralámuli ra'ícha, \"people language\") is a Mexican indigenous language of the Uto-Aztecan language family spoken by around 70,000 Tarahumara (Rarámuri/Ralámuli) people in the state of Chihuahua, according to an estimate by the government of Mexico."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tar"; skos:prefLabel "Central Tarahumara"@en, "Idioma tarahumara"@es, "Tarahumara central"@fr, "Tarahumara-Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "tas"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tây Bồi"@en; skos:definition "Tây Bồi, is a term used for a type of verbal communication which consists of French words mixed with Vietnamese words spoken by non French-educated Vietnamese, usually those who worked as servants in French households or milieux. Literally, it means \"French (Tây) [of- or spoken by] male servants (Bồi)\". During the French colonization period, French people had male household servants, due probably to the fact that no Vietnamese would ever think of letting their daughters/sisters/wives work for foreigners. The term is used by Vietnamese themselves to indicate that the French language spoken is very poor, incorrect, and ungrammatical."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tas"; skos:prefLabel "Tay Boi"@en, "Tây Bồi"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tt"; "tat"; "tat"; "tat"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma tártaro"@es, "Lingua tatara"@it, "Língua tártara"@pt, "Tatar language"@en, "Tatarische Sprache"@de, "tatar"@fr; skos:definition "The Tatar language (татар теле, татарча, tatar tele, tatarça), or more specifically Kazan Tatar, is a Turkic language spoken by the Tatars of historical Kazan Khanate, including modern Tatarstan and Bashkiria. It should not be confused with the Crimean Tatar language, to which it is remotely related."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tat"; skos:prefLabel "Tatar"@en, "Tatar"@fr, "Tatarisch"@de, "tatar"@pt, "tatarico"@it, "tártaro"@es . a , skos:Concept; "tau"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tanana, Upper"@en, "Upper Tanana language"@en; skos:definition "Upper Tanana (also known as Tabesna) is an endangered Athabaskan language spoken in eastern Interior Alaska, mainly in the villages of Northway, Tetlin, and Tok, and adjacent areas of Canada's Yukon Territory. In 2000 there were fewer than 100 speakers, and the language was no longer being actively acquired by children."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tau"; skos:prefLabel "Haut tanana"@fr, "Idioma nabesna"@es, "Upper Tanana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tav"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tav"; skos:prefLabel "Tatuyo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "taw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "taw"; skos:prefLabel "Tai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tax"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tamki language"@en; skos:definition "Tamki (also known as Temki) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in central Chad."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tax"; skos:prefLabel "Tamki"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tay"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Atayal language"@en; skos:definition "The Atayal language is spoken by the Atayal people of Taiwan. Squliq and C’uli’ (or Ts’ole’, which includes the well-documented Mayrinax) are two major dialects. The Mayrinax and Paʔkualiʔ dialects of Atayal are unique for having separate male and female registers that have differing vocabulary."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tay"; skos:prefLabel "Atayal"@en, "Atayal"@fr, "Lingua Atayal"@it, "Língua atayal"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "taz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tocho language"@en; skos:definition "Tocho (Tacho) is a Niger–Congo language in the Talodi family spoken in Kordofan, Sudan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "taz"; skos:prefLabel "Tocho"@en, "Totscho"@de . a , skos:Concept; "zaq"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Aloápam"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zaq"; skos:prefLabel "Aloápam Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tba"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Aikanã language"@en; skos:definition "Aikanã (sometimes called Tubarão, Corumbiara-Kolumbiara, or Huari-Uari-Wari) is an endangered language isolate Brazil. It is morphologically complex and has SOV word order. Aikanã uses the Latin script. The people live with speakers of Koaia (Kwaza)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tba"; skos:prefLabel "Aikanã"@en, "Idioma aikaná"@es . a , skos:Concept; "tbb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tapeba language"@en; skos:definition "Tapeba (Tabeba) is an extinct unclassified language of Brazil. The ethnic population is about 2,500."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tbb"; skos:prefLabel "Tapeba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tbc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tbc"; skos:prefLabel "Takia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tbd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kaki Ae language"@en; skos:definition "Kaki Ae is a language with about 500 speakers, half the ethnic population, near Kerema, in Papua New Guinea. It is related to the Eleman languages and is classified by Ross as a divergent member of that family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tbd"; skos:prefLabel "Kaki Ae"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tbe"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tbe"; skos:prefLabel "Tanimbili"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tbf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mandara language"@en; skos:definition "Mandara (also known as Tabar) is an Austronesian language spoken on the Tabar Group of islands, New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea. Three dialects have been identified, Simberi, Tatau and Tabar, corresponding to the three main islands in the group."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tbf"; skos:prefLabel "Mandara"@en, "Mandara"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tbg"; skos:altLabel "Tairora, North"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tbg"; skos:prefLabel "North Tairora"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tbh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tharawal language"@en; skos:definition "Tharawal (many other spellings: Thurawal, Thaua, Dhawa, Thauaira, Thawa) is an Australian Aboriginal language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tbh"; skos:prefLabel "Thurawal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zar"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Rincón"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zar"; skos:prefLabel "Rincón Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tbi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ingessana language"@en; skos:definition "The Gaam language, also known as Ingessana, (Me/Mun)Tabi, Kamanidi, or Mamedja/Mamidza, is an Eastern Sudanic language spoken by the Ingessana people in the Tabi Hills in eastern Sudan, near Ethiopia. It was considered an isolate within Eastern Sudanic until the other Eastern Jebel languages were discovered in the late 20th century. Dialects are Soda (Tao), Kukur (Gor), Kulang (Kulelek, Bau), Buwahg (Buek)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tbi"; skos:prefLabel "Gaam"@de, "Gaam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tbj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tiang language"@en; skos:definition "The Tiang language also known as Djaul is a language spoken in Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tbj"; skos:prefLabel "Tiang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tbk"; skos:altLabel "Tagbanwa, Calamian"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tbk"; skos:prefLabel "Calamian Tagbanwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tbl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tbl"; skos:prefLabel "Tboli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tbm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tagbo language"@en; skos:definition "Tagbo (Tagbu, Tagba) is a Ubangian language of Democratic Republic of the Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tbm"; skos:prefLabel "Tagbu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tbn"; skos:altLabel "Tunebo, Barro Negro"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tbn"; skos:prefLabel "Barro Negro Tunebo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tbo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tawala language"@en; skos:definition "Tawala is one of the 48 languages spoken in the Milne Bay Province of Papua New Guinea. The language is spoken by approximately 10,000 people who live in hamlets and small villages on the East Cape peninsula, on the shores of Milne Bay and on areas of the islands of Sideia and Basilaki. There are approximately 40 main centres of population each speaking the same dialect, although through the process of colonisation some centres have gained more prominence than others."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tbo"; skos:prefLabel "Tawala"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zuy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Zumaya language"@en; skos:definition "Zumaya is a moribund Chadic language spoken in Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zuy"; skos:prefLabel "Zumaya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tbp"; skos:altLabel "Diebroud"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tbp"; skos:prefLabel "Taworta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zas"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Santo Domingo Albarradas"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zas"; skos:prefLabel "Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tbr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tumtum language"@en; skos:definition "Tumtum is a Kadu language spoken in Kordofan. Dialects are Karondi (Kurondi, Korindi), Talassa, and Tumtum proper."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tbr"; skos:prefLabel "Tumtum"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tbs"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tbs"; skos:prefLabel "Tanguat"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tbt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tembo (Kitembo)"@en, "Tembo (Kitembo) language"@en; skos:definition "Tembo is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tbt"; skos:prefLabel "Tembo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tbu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tubar language"@en; skos:definition "Tubar or Tubare, is an extinct language of Mexico that belonged to the Uto-Aztecan language family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tbu"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma tubar"@es, "Tubar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tbv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tbv"; skos:prefLabel "Tobo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tbw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tbw"; skos:prefLabel "Tagbanwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tbx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tbx"; skos:prefLabel "Kapin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tby"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tabaru language"@en; skos:definition "Tabaru is a Papuan Halmahera language of Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tby"; skos:prefLabel "Tabaru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zat"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Tabaa"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zat"; skos:prefLabel "Tabaa Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tbz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tammari language"@en; skos:definition "The Tammari language, Ditammari, is a Gur language of Benin and Togo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tbz"; skos:prefLabel "Ditammari"@de, "Ditammari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tca"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ticuna language"@en; skos:definition "Tïcuna, or Tïkuna, is a language spoken by approximately 40,000 people in Brazil, Peru, and Colombia. It is the native language of the Tïcuna people. Tïcuna is generally classified as a language isolate, but may be related to the extinct Yuri language. (See Tïcuna-Yuri.) It is a tonal language, and therefore the meaning of words with the same phonemes can vary greatly simply by changing the tone used to pronounce them."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tca"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma ticuna"@es, "Língua ticuna"@pt, "Ticuna"@de, "Ticuna"@en, "Ticuna"@fr, "Ticuna"@it . a , skos:Concept; "tcb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tanacross language"@en; skos:definition "Tanacross (also Transitional Tanana) is an endangered Athabaskan language spoken by fewer than 60 persons in eastern Interior Alaska."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tcb"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma tanacross"@es, "Tanacross"@en, "Tanacross"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tcc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Datooga language"@en; skos:definition "The Datooga language is a Nilotic language, or actually a dialect cluster, of the Southern group. It is spoken by the Datooga people of the Great Rift Valley of Tanzania."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tcc"; skos:prefLabel "Datooga"@de, "Datooga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tcd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tcd"; skos:prefLabel "Tafi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tce"; skos:altLabel "Tutchone, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tce"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Tutchone"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tcf"; skos:altLabel "Malinaltepec Tlapanec"@en, "Me'phaa, Malinaltepec"@en, "Tlapanec, Malinaltepec"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tcf"; skos:prefLabel "Malinaltepec Me'phaa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tcg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tcg"; skos:prefLabel "Tamagario"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zau"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zau"; skos:prefLabel "Zangskari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tch"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Creole English, Turks And Caicos"@en, "Turks and Caicos Islands Creole"@en; skos:definition "Turks and Caicos Islands Creole is an English-based creole spoken in the Turks and Caicos Islands, a British Overseas Territory in the West Indies southeast of the Bahamas."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tch"; skos:prefLabel "Turks And Caicos Creole English"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tci"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tci"; skos:prefLabel "Wára"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tck"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tck"; skos:prefLabel "Tchitchege"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tcl"; skos:altLabel "Taman (Myanmar)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tcl"; skos:prefLabel "Taman"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tcm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tanah Merah language"@en; skos:definition ":Not to be confused with Tabla language, which is also called Tanah Merah. Tanah Merah is a Trans–New Guinea language that forms an independent branch of that family in the classification of Malcolm Ross (2005). It is spoken on the Bomberai Peninsula by perhaps a thousand people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tcm"; skos:prefLabel "Tanahmerah"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tcn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tcn"; skos:prefLabel "Tichurong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tco"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tco"; skos:prefLabel "Taungyo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zav"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Yatzachi"@en; skos:definition "Yatzachi Zapotec is an Oto-Manguean language of the Zapotecan branch, spoken in northern central Oaxaca, Mexico. It had about 2,500 speakers at the time of the 1990 Mexican census. The Yatzachi dialect belongs to the Villa Alta group of Zapotec dialects, of which the main dialect is San Bartolomé Zoogocho. The degree of mutual intelligibility between Yatzachi and the San Bartolomé Zoogocho dialect is estimated to be around 90 percent."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zav"; skos:prefLabel "Yatzachi Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tcp"; skos:altLabel "Chin, Tawr"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tcp"; skos:prefLabel "Tawr Chin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tcq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tcq"; skos:prefLabel "Kaiy"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tcs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Creole, Torres Strait"@en; skos:definition "Torres Strait Creole (also Torres Strait Pidgin, Yumplatok, Torres Strait Brokan/Broken, Cape York Creole, Lockhart Creole, Papuan Pidgin English, Broken English, Brokan/Broken, Blaikman, Big Thap) is an English-based creole language spoken on several Torres Strait Islands (Queensland, Australia), Northern Cape York and South-Western Coastal Papua. It has approximately mother-tongue and bi/tri-lingual speakers, as well as several second/third-language speakers. It is widely used as a language of trade and commerce. It has five main dialects: Papuan, Western-Central, TI, Eastern, and Cape York. Its main characteristics show that it is a Pacific Pidgin, however the future in X [i] go VERB aligns it with Atlantic Creoles. Related languages are Pijin of the Solomon Islands, Tok Pisin of Papua New Guinea, and Bislama of Vanuatu. The other Creoles of Australia (Roper River Kriol etc.) are more distantly related, being descendants of the Pidgin English that developed in and around Sydney after the colonisation of Australia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tcs"; skos:prefLabel "Torres Creole"@de, "Torres Strait Creole"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tct"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Then language"@en; skos:definition "The Then language (; also spelled T'en and Ten) is a Kam–Sui language spoken in Pingtang County, southern Guizhou."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tct"; skos:prefLabel "T'en"@en, "T'en"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tcu"; skos:altLabel "Tarahumara, Southeastern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tcu"; skos:prefLabel "Southeastern Tarahumara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tcw"; skos:altLabel "Totonac, Tecpatlán"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tcw"; skos:prefLabel "Tecpatlán Totonac"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tcx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Toda language"@en; skos:definition "Toda is a Dravidian language well known for its many fricatives and trills. It is spoken by the Toda people, a population of about one thousand who live in the Nilgiri Hills of southern India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tcx"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma toda"@es, "Lingua toda"@it, "Toda"@en, "Toda"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tcy"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:definition "Tulu (; Tulu: , തുളു ബാസെ or , [?]) is a language spoken by 1.95 million native speakers (1997) mainly in the southwest part of Indian state of Karnataka and a small part of northern Kerala, which is known as Tulu Nadu. It belongs to the Dravidian family of languages. In India, 1.72 million people speak it as their native language (2001), increased by 10 percent over the 1991 census. According to one estimate reported in 2009, Tulu is currently spoken by three to five million native speakers in the world. The native speakers of Tulu are referred to as Tuluva or Tulu people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tcy"; skos:prefLabel "Tulu"@de, "Tulu"@en, "Tulu"@es, "Tulu"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tcz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chin, Thado"@en, "Thado language"@en; skos:definition "Thado (Thadou, Thaadou, Thado-Ubiphei, Thado-Pao) is a Kukish language of India and Burma."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tcz"; skos:prefLabel "Thado Chin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tda"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tihishit language"@en; skos:definition "Tihishit is a mixed Northern Songhay language of central Niger. Ethnologue considers Tagdal a \"mixed Berber–Songhay language\", and Tabarog spoken by the Iberogan people of the Azawagh valley on the Niger–Mali border."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tda"; skos:prefLabel "Tagdal"@en, "Tihishit"@de . a , skos:Concept; "tdb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tdb"; skos:prefLabel "Panchpargania"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zaw"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Mitla"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zaw"; skos:prefLabel "Mitla Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tdc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tdc"; skos:prefLabel "Emberá-Tadó"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tdd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tai Nüa language"@en; skos:definition "Tai Nüa (also called Tai Nɯa, Dehong Dai, or Chinese Shan; own name: [tai2 lə6], which means \"upper Tai\" or \"northern Tai\", or ᥖᥭᥰᥖᥬᥳᥑᥨᥒᥰ ; Chinese: Dǎinǎyǔ 傣哪语 or Déhóng Dǎiyǔ 德宏傣语; Thai: ภาษาไทยเหนือ or ภาษาไทใต้คง ) is one of the languages spoken by the Dai people in China, especially in the Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture in the southwest of Yunnan province. It is closely related to the other Tai languages. Speakers of this language across the border in Myanmar are known as Shan. It should not be confused with Tai Lü (Xishuangbanna Dai). There are also Tai Nüa speakers in Thailand."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tdd"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma Tai Nüa"@es, "Tai Nüa"@de, "Tai Nüa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tde"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dogon, Tiranige Diga"@en, "Tiranige Diga Dogon"@en; skos:definition "Duleri Dogon or Duleri Dom, also known as Tiranige dige, is a Dogon language spoken in Mali."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tde"; skos:prefLabel "Duleri Dogon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tdf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tdf"; skos:prefLabel "Talieng"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tdg"; skos:altLabel "Tamang, Western"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tdg"; skos:prefLabel "Western Tamang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tdh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Thulung language"@en; skos:definition "Thulung is a Kiranti language spoken in parts of Nepal and Sikkim. It is also known as Thulunge Rai, Thulu Luwa, Thululoa, Thulung La, Tholong Lo, Thulung Jemu, Toaku Lwa. Total population: 33,313."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tdh"; skos:prefLabel "Thulung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tdi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tdi"; skos:prefLabel "Tomadino"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tdj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tdj"; skos:prefLabel "Tajio"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zax"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Xadani"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zax"; skos:prefLabel "Xadani Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tdk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tambas language"@en; skos:definition "Tambas (also known as Tambes, Tembis) is a West Chadic language spoken in Plateau State, Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tdk"; skos:prefLabel "Tambas"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tdl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sur language"@en; skos:definition "Sur, or Tapshin, is a minor Plateau language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tdl"; skos:prefLabel "Sur"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tdn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tdn"; skos:prefLabel "Tondano"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tdo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tdo"; skos:prefLabel "Teme"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tdq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tdq"; skos:prefLabel "Tita"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tdr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tdr"; skos:prefLabel "Todrah"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tds"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tds"; skos:prefLabel "Doutai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tdt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tdt"; skos:prefLabel "Tetun Dili"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zay"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Zayse-Zergulla"@en, "Zayse-Zergulla language"@en; skos:definition "Zayse-Zergulla is the combined title for the two closely related dialects of Zayse (also Zaysete, Zaisse, Zaysite, Zaysse) and Zergulla (or Zergula). The division may be more along ethnic or geographic lines than linguistic. It is an Afro-Asiatic Omotic language, and is spoken in the southwestern part of Ethiopia, to the immediate west of Lake Chamo. It is similar to the Gidicho dialect of the Koorete language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zay"; skos:prefLabel "Zayse"@fr, "Zaysete"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tdu"; skos:altLabel "Dusun, Tempasuk"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tdu"; skos:prefLabel "Tempasuk Dusun"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tdv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Toro language"@en; skos:definition "Toro Turkwam is a Plateau language of Nigeria. It has lost the nominal affix system characteristic of the Niger–Congo family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tdv"; skos:prefLabel "Toro"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tdx"; skos:altLabel "Malagasy, Tandroy-Mahafaly"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tdx"; skos:prefLabel "Tandroy-Mahafaly Malagasy"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tdy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tadyawan language"@en; skos:definition "The Tadyawan language is a language spoken by Mangyans in the province of Mindoro in the Philippines."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tdy"; skos:prefLabel "Tadyawan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tea"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Temiar language"@en; skos:definition "Temiar is an Aslian (Mon–Khmer) language spoken in Western Malaysia by the Temiar people. The Temiar are one of the larger Aslian peoples, but it is not known how many of them still speak their language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tea"; skos:prefLabel "Temiar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "teb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Teteté language"@en; skos:definition "Teteté is an extinct Tucanoan language that was spoken in Ecuador close to the Ecuador-Colombia border. It was also formerly spoken in Colombia, but is now extinct there. It was spoken by the indigenous Tetete people, who did not survive the twentieth century."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "teb"; skos:prefLabel "Tetete"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tec"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Terik language"@en; skos:definition "Terik (Nyang’ori) is a Kalenjin language of Kenya."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tec"; skos:prefLabel "Terik"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ted"; skos:altLabel "Krumen, Tepo"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ted"; skos:prefLabel "Tepo Krumen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tee"; skos:altLabel "Tepehua, Huehuetla"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tee"; skos:prefLabel "Huehuetla Tepehua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tef"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Teressa language"@en; skos:definition "Teressa, or Taih-Long, is one of the Nicobarese languages spoken on the Nicobar Islands. Bompoka dialect (Pauhut) is distinct."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tef"; skos:prefLabel "Teressa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "teg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "North Teke language"@en; skos:definition "North Teke, or Tɛgɛ (Tege, Teghe, Itege), is a member of the Teke languages dialect continuum of the Congolese plateau."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "teg"; skos:prefLabel "Teke-Tege"@de, "Teke-Tege"@en . a , skos:Concept; "teh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tehuelche language"@en; skos:definition "Tehuelche (Aoniken, Inaquen, Gunua-Kena, Gununa-Kena) is a nearly extinct Chon language spoken by four people in Patagonia out of an ethnic group of 200. They were originally nomadic hunters from Chile. It is also known as Aonikenk or Aoneko ajen. The decline of the language started with the Araucanization of Patagonia, when many Tehuelche tribes adopted Mapudungun as main language. Later during the 19th and 20th century Spanish replaced both as Argentina and Chile took possession of Patagonia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "teh"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma tehuelche"@es, "Tehuelche"@de, "Tehuelche"@en, "Tehuelche"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tei"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tei"; skos:prefLabel "Torricelli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zaz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Zari language"@en; skos:definition "Zari (Zariwa) is a Chadic language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zaz"; skos:prefLabel "Zari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tek"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "East Teke language"@en, "Teke, Ibali"@en; skos:definition "East Teke is a member of the Teke dialect continuum of the Congolese plateau. The dialects Mosieno and Ŋee (Esingee) may constitute a separate language from Tio (Teo, Tyo) Bali (Ibali) (Teke proper)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tek"; skos:prefLabel "Ibali Teke"@en . a , skos:Concept; "te"; "tel"; "tel"; "tel"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma telugú"@es, "Lingua telugu"@it, "Língua telugu"@pt, "Telugu language"@en, "télougou"@fr; skos:definition "Telugu ( , ) is a Central Dravidian language primarily spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India, where it is an official language. It is also spoken in the neighbouring states of Chattisgarh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Orissa and Tamil Nadu, and is spoken in the bordering city of Yanam, in the neighboring territory of Pondicherry. According to the 2001 Census of India, Telugu is the language with the second largest number of native speakers in India (74 million) , and most spoken Dravidian language. It is one of the twenty-two scheduled languages of the Republic of India and one of the four classical languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tel"; skos:prefLabel "Telugu"@de, "Telugu"@en, "Télougou"@fr, "telugu"@es, "telugu"@it, "telugu"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "tem"; "tem"; "tem"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma temné"@es, "Língua temne"@pt, "Temne"@fr, "Temne language"@en, "Temnische Sprache"@de; skos:definition "Temne (also known as Themne or Timne, ) is a language of the Mel branch of Niger–Congo, spoken in Sierra Leone by about 2 million first speakers. One of the country's most widely spoken languages, it is spoken by 30% of the country’s population. It also serves as a lingua franca for an additional 1,500,000 people living in areas near the Temne people. It is closely related to the neighboring Kissi language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tem"; skos:prefLabel "Temne"@de, "Timne"@en, "temne"@es, "temne"@fr, "temne"@it, "timne"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ten"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tama (Colombia)"@en, "Tama language"@en; skos:definition "Tama is an extinct indigenous Tucanoan language of Colombia. It was spoken in the regions of Vicente, Orteguaza River and Caquetá Region."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ten"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua tama"@it, "Tama"@en . a , skos:Concept; "teo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Língua ateso"@pt, "teso"@fr, "teso language"@en; skos:definition "Ateso (from Teso) is a Nilo-Saharan language, spoken by the Iteso people of Uganda and Kenya. It is one of the Teso–Turkana cluster of languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "teo"; skos:prefLabel "Teso"@de, "Teso"@en, "Teso"@fr, "teso"@es, "teso"@it, "teso"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "tep"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tepecano language"@en; skos:definition "The Tepecano language is an extinct indigenous language of Mexico belonging to the Uto-Aztecan language-family. It was formerly spoken by a small group of people in Azqueltán (earlier Atzqueltlán), Jalisco, a small village on the Río Bolaños in the far northern part of the state, just east of the territory of the Huichol people. Most closely related to Southern Tepehuán of the state of Durango, Tepecano was a Mesoamerican language and evinced many of the traits that define the Mesoamerican Linguistic Area. So far as is known, the last speaker of Tepecano was Lino de la Rosa (born September 22, 1895), who was still living as of February 1980."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tep"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma tepecano"@es, "Tepecano"@en . a , skos:Concept; "teq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Temein language"@en; skos:definition "Temein, also known as Ron(g)e, is an Eastern Sudanic language spoken by the Temein people of the Nuba Hills in Sudan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "teq"; skos:prefLabel "Temein"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ter"; "ter"; "ter"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma terêna"@es, "Língua terena"@pt, "Terêna language"@en; skos:definition "Terêna or Etelena is spoken by 15,000 Brazilians. The language has a dictionary and written grammar. Many Terênan people have low Portuguese proficiency. It is spoken in Mato Grosso do Sul. 20% are literate in their language, 80% literate in Portuguese."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ter"; skos:prefLabel "Tereno"@en, "Tereno-Sprache"@de, "tereno"@es, "tereno"@fr, "tereno"@it, "tereno"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "tes"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tes"; skos:prefLabel "Tengger"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tet"; "tet"; "tet"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma tetun"@es, "Lingua tetum"@it, "Língua tétum"@pt, "Tetum language"@en, "Tetum-Sprache"@de, "Tétoum"@fr; skos:definition "Tetum (also Tetun) is an Austronesian language, a national language and one of the two official languages of East Timor. It is also used in parts of West Timor that adjoin East Timor, particularly in Belu Regency. Some of its dialects have been greatly influenced by Portuguese, the other official language of the country, especially in their vocabulary, but also in aspects of their grammar."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tet"; skos:prefLabel "Tetum"@de, "Tetum"@en, "tetum"@fr, "tetum"@it, "tetún"@es, "tétum"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "teu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tepes language"@en; skos:definition "Soo is the Kuliak language of the Tepes people of northeastern Uganda. It is also spelled So and Tepeth. The language is moribund, with most of the population of 22,000 having shifted to Karamojong, and only older people still speaking Soo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "teu"; skos:prefLabel "Soo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zbc"; skos:altLabel "Berawan, Central"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zbc"; skos:prefLabel "Central Berawan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tev"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tev"; skos:prefLabel "Teor"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tew"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tewa (USA)"@en, "Tewa language"@en; skos:definition "Tewa is a Kiowa–Tanoan language spoken by Pueblo people, mostly in the Rio Grande valley in New Mexico north of Santa Fe. The 1980 census counted 1,298 speakers, almost all of whom are bilingual in English. Each pueblo or reservation where it is spoken has a dialect:"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tew"; skos:prefLabel "Língua tewa"@pt, "Tewa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tex"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tennet language"@en; skos:definition "Tennet (also Tenet (early language survey), and Irenge (to the Lopit people) ) is a Nilo-Saharan, Eastern Sudanic, Surmic language spoken by the Tennet people. The Tennet home area is a group of five villages at the northern end of the Lopit mountains, 65 kilometers northeast of Torit."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tex"; skos:prefLabel "Tennet"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tey"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tulishi language"@en; skos:definition "Tulishi (Kuntulishi, Thulishi, Tulesh) is a Kadu language spoken in Kordofan. Dialects are Tulishi proper and Kamdang."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tey"; skos:prefLabel "Tulishi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tfi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gbe, Tofin"@en, "Tofin language"@en; skos:definition "Tɔfin (Toffi) is a Gbe language of Benin."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tfi"; skos:prefLabel "Tofin Gbe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tfn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Dena'ina language"@en; skos:definition "Dena’ina (sometimes spelled Tanaina, ) is the Athabaskan language of the region surrounding Cook Inlet. It is geographically unique in Alaska as the only Alaska Athabaskan language to include territory which borders salt water. Four dialects are usually distinguished:"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tfn"; skos:prefLabel "Língua dena’ina"@pt, "Tanaina"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tfo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tfo"; skos:prefLabel "Tefaro"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tfr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Teribe language"@en; skos:definition "Teribe is a language spoken by the Naso or Teribe Indians; it is used primarily in the Bocas del Toro Province of northwestern Panama and in the southern part of Costa Rica's Puntarenas Province, but is almost extinct in the latter. It is part of the Chibchan language family, in the Talamanca branch. There are currently about 3,000 speakers, nearly all of whom speak Spanish as well. The language is of the OVS type. Its ISO 639-3 code is tfr."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tfr"; skos:prefLabel "Teribe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zbe"; skos:altLabel "Berawan, East"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zbe"; skos:prefLabel "East Berawan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tft"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ternate language"@en; skos:definition "Ternate of eastern Indonesia is a language centered on the island of Ternate but also spoken in neighboring areas such as Kayoa, Bacan, Halmahera and other areas in North Maluku. It is used by Sultanate of Ternate, famous for its role in spice trade."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tft"; skos:prefLabel "Ternate"@en, "Ternate"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tga"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tga"; skos:prefLabel "Sagalla"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tgb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tgb"; skos:prefLabel "Tobilung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tgc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tigak language"@en; skos:definition "Tigak (or Omo) is an Austronesian language spoken by about 6,000 people in the Kavieng District of New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tgc"; skos:prefLabel "Tigak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tgd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ciwogai language"@en; skos:definition "Ciwogai is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Bauchi State, Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tgd"; skos:prefLabel "Ciwogai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tge"; skos:altLabel "Tamang, Eastern Gorkha"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tge"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Gorkha Tamang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tgf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chali language"@en; skos:definition "The Chali language (Dzongkha: ཚ་ལི་ཁ་; Wylie: Tsha-li-kha; also called \"Chalikha,\" \"Chalipkha,\" \"Tshali,\" and \"Tshalingpa\") is an East Bodish language spoken by about 8,200 people in Wangmakhar, Gorsum and Tormazhong villages in Mongar District in eastern Bhutan, mainly around Chhali Gewog on east bank of Kuri Chhu River. Chalikha is related to Bumthangkha and Kurtöpkha."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tgf"; skos:prefLabel "Chalikha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tgg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tgg"; skos:prefLabel "Tangga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zbl"; "zbl"; "zbl"; owl:sameAs , , , ; skos:altLabel "Bliss-Symbole"@de, "Blissymbolics"@en, "Blissymbolics"@it, "Blissymbols"@en, "Semantografia"@pt, "symboles Bliss"@fr; skos:definition "Blissymbols or Blissymbolics was conceived as an ideographic writing system called Semantography consisting of several hundred basic symbols, each representing a concept, which can be composed together to generate new symbols that represent new concepts. Blissymbols differ from most of the world's major writing systems in that the characters do not correspond at all to the sounds of any spoken language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zbl"; skos:prefLabel "Bliss"@en, "Bliss"@fr, "Bliss-Symbol"@de, "blissymbol"@it, "símbolos Bliss"@es, "símbolos blis"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "tgh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Creole English, Tobagonian"@en, "Tobagonian Creole English"@en; skos:definition "Tobagonian is a creole language and the generally spoken language in Tobago. It is distinct from Trinidadian Creole and closer to other Lesser Antillean English-based creoles."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tgh"; skos:prefLabel "Tobagonian Creole"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tgi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tgi"; skos:prefLabel "Lawunuia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tgj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tgj"; skos:prefLabel "Tagin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tg"; "tgk"; "tgk"; "tgk"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma tayiko"@es, "Lingua tagica"@it, "Língua tadjique"@pt, "Tadjik"@fr, "Tadschikische Sprache"@de, "Tajik language"@en, "tadjique"@pt; skos:definition "Tajik, Tajik Persian, or Tajiki, (sometimes written Tadjik or Tadzhik; , , ) is a variety of modern Persian spoken in Central Asia. Historically Tajiks called their language zabani farsī , meaning Persian language in English; the term zabani tajikī, or Tajik language, was introduced in the 20th century by the Soviets. Most speakers of Tajik live in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Tajik is the official language of Tajikistan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tgk"; skos:prefLabel "Tadschikisch"@de, "Tajik"@en, "tadjik"@fr, "tagicco"@it, "tajique"@pt, "tayiko"@es . a , skos:Concept; "tl"; "tgl"; "tgl"; "tgl"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma tagalo"@es, "Lingua tagalog"@it, "Língua tagalo"@pt, "Tagalog language"@en, "tagalog"@fr, "tagalogue"@pt; skos:definition "Tagalog (pronounced in English) is an Austronesian language spoken as a first language by a third of the population of the Philippines and as a second language by most of the rest. It is the first language of the Philippine region IV (CALABARZON and MIMAROPA) and of Metro Manila. Its standardized form, commonly called Filipino, is the national language and one of two official languages of the Philippines. It is related to—though not readily intelligible with—other Austronesian languages such as Malay, Javanese, and Hawaiian."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tgl"; skos:prefLabel "Tagalog"@de, "Tagalog"@en, "Tagalog"@fr, "tagalo"@es, "tagalo"@pt, "tagalog"@it . a , skos:Concept; "tgn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tgn"; skos:prefLabel "Tandaganon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tgo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tgo"; skos:prefLabel "Sudest"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tgp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tangoa language"@en; skos:definition "Tangoa is an Oceanic language spoken on Tangoa Island, south of Espiritu Santo Island in Vanuatu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tgp"; skos:prefLabel "Tangoa"@en, "Tangoa"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tgq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tgq"; skos:prefLabel "Tring"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tgr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tgr"; skos:prefLabel "Tareng"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tgs"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tgs"; skos:prefLabel "Nume"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tgt"; skos:altLabel "Tagbanwa, Central"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tgt"; skos:prefLabel "Central Tagbanwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tgu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tanggu language"@en; skos:definition "Tanggu (Tangu, Tanggum) is a Ramu language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tgu"; skos:prefLabel "Tanggu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tgv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tingui-Boto language"@en; skos:definition "Tingui-Boto, or Tingui, also known as Carapató ~ Karapató, is an extinct unclassified language of Brazil. The ethnic population is about 350."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tgv"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma tingui-boto"@es, "Tingui-Boto"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tgw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Senoufo, Tagwana"@en, "Tagwana language"@en; skos:definition "Tagwana (Tagbana) is a southern Senufo of Ivory Coast. It is closely related to Djimini."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tgw"; skos:prefLabel "Tagouana"@fr, "Tagwana"@de, "Tagwana Senoufo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tgx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tagish language"@en; skos:definition "Tagish is an endangered Northern Athabaskan language spoken by the Tagish people in the Yukon Territory in Canada. It is almost extinct as there are only two fluent speakers left."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tgx"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma tagish"@es, "Tagish"@en, "Tagish"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tgy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Togoyo language"@en; skos:definition "Togoyo (Togoy) is an extinct Ubangian language of South Sudan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tgy"; skos:prefLabel "Togoyo"@de, "Togoyo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tgz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Takalaka language"@en; skos:definition "Takalak (Tagalaka) is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language of Queensland."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tgz"; skos:prefLabel "Tagalaka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "th"; "tha"; "tha"; "tha"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma tailandés"@es, "Lingua thailandese"@it, "Língua tailandesa"@pt, "Thai language"@en, "Thailändische Sprache"@de, "thaï"@fr; skos:definition "Thai ( Phasa Thai ), or more precisely Central Thai or Siamese, is the national and official language of Thailand and the native language of the Thai people, Thailand's dominant ethnic group. Thai is a member of the Tai group of the Tai–Kadai language family. Some words in Thai are borrowed from Pali, Sanskrit and Old Khmer. It is a tonal and analytic language. Thai also has a complex orthography and relational markers. Thai is mutually intelligible with Lao."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tha"; skos:prefLabel "Thai"@en, "Thailändisch"@de, "Thaï"@fr, "tailandés"@es, "tailandês"@pt, "thai"@it . a , skos:Concept; "thc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "thc"; skos:prefLabel "Tai Hang Tong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "thd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kuuk Thaayorre language"@en; skos:definition "Kuuk Thaayorre is a Paman language spoken in the settlement Pormpuraaw on the western part of the Cape York Peninsula, Queensland in Australia by the Thaayorre people. As of 2006, 250 of the 350 ethnic Thaayorre speak the language. It is in a robust position compared to many indigenous Australian languages, as it is still being acquired by children and used in daily interaction. When asked to arrange a sequence of pictures in temporal order, speakers consistently arrange them so that time runs east to west, regardless of their own bodily orientation."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "thd"; skos:prefLabel "Thayore"@en . a , skos:Concept; "the"; skos:altLabel "Tharu, Chitwania"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "the"; skos:prefLabel "Chitwania Tharu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "thf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Thangmi language"@en; skos:definition "Thangmi is a small Tibeto-Burman language of Nepal."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "thf"; skos:prefLabel "Thangmi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "thh"; skos:altLabel "Tarahumara, Northern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "thh"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Tarahumara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zwa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Zay language"@en; skos:definition "The Zay language is one of the Ethiopic languages. It is spoken by about 4,880 members of the Zay people on the islands and shores of Lake Zway in southern Ethiopia. It is also known as Zway, or Lak'i/Laqi in the neighboring Oromo language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zwa"; skos:prefLabel "Zay"@de, "Zay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "thi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "thi"; skos:prefLabel "Tai Long"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zbt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zbt"; skos:prefLabel "Batui"@en . a , skos:Concept; "thk"; skos:altLabel "Kitharaka"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "thk"; skos:prefLabel "Tharaka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "thl"; skos:altLabel "Tharu, Dangaura"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "thl"; skos:prefLabel "Dangaura Tharu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "thm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Thavung language"@en; skos:definition "Thavưng, or Aheu, is a language spoken by the Phon Sung people in Laos and Thailand. There are thought to be some 1,770 speakers in Laos, largely concentrated in Khamkeut District. A further 750 speakers live in Thailand."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "thm"; skos:prefLabel "Aheu"@de, "Aheu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "thn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "thn"; skos:prefLabel "Thachanadan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "thp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Thompson language"@en; skos:definition "The Thompson language, properly known as Nlakapamuctsin or the Nlakapamux language, is an Interior Salishan language spoken in the Fraser Canyon, Thompson Canyon, Nicola Country of the Canadian province of British Columbia, and also (historically) in the North Cascades region of Whatcom and Chelan counties of the state of Washington in the United States."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "thp"; skos:prefLabel "Thompson"@en, "Thompson"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "thq"; skos:altLabel "Tharu, Kochila"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "thq"; skos:prefLabel "Kochila Tharu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "thr"; skos:altLabel "Tharu, Rana"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "thr"; skos:prefLabel "Rana Tharu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zbw"; skos:altLabel "Berawan, West"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zbw"; skos:prefLabel "West Berawan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ths"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ths"; skos:prefLabel "Thakali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tht"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tahltan language"@en; skos:definition "Tahltan is a poorly documented Northern Athabaskan language historically spoken by the Tahltan people (also \"Nahanni\") who live in northern British Columbia around Telegraph Creek, Dease Lake, and Iskut. Some linguists consider Tahltan to be a language with 3 divergent but mutually intelligible dialects (Mithun 1999). The numbers below are according to Poser (2003):"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tht"; skos:prefLabel "Tahltan"@en, "Tahltan"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "thu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Thuri language"@en; skos:definition "Thuri is a Luo language of South Sudan. The number of speakers is unknown; 6,600 were reported in 1956 (Tucker and Bryan)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "thu"; skos:prefLabel "Thuri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "thv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tahaggart Tamahaq"@en, "Tamahaq, Tahaggart"@en; skos:definition "Tamahaq is the only known Northern Tuareg language, spoken in Algeria, western Libya, and northern Niger. It varies little from the southern languages of Ayr, Azawagh or Adagh, with the differences mostly being substitution of sounds, for instance Tamahaq instead of Tamajaq or Tamasheq."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "thv"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma tamahaq"@es, "Tamahaq language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "thw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "thw"; skos:prefLabel "Thudam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "thx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "thx"; skos:prefLabel "The"@en . a , skos:Concept; "thy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "thy"; skos:prefLabel "Tha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "thz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tamajeq, Tayart"@en, "Tayart Tamajeq language"@en; skos:definition "Tayart is a dialect of the Tuareg language Tamasheq spoken in the Agadez Region of Niger."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "thz"; skos:prefLabel "Tayart Tamajeq"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zca"; skos:altLabel "Zapotec, Coatecas Altas"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zca"; skos:prefLabel "Coatecas Altas Zapotec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tia"; skos:altLabel "Tamazight, Tidikelt"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tia"; skos:prefLabel "Tidikelt Tamazight"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tic"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tiro language"@en; skos:definition "Tiro, also Thiro or Tira, is a Niger–Congo language in the Heiban family spoken in Kordofan, Sudan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tic"; skos:prefLabel "Tira"@de, "Tira"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tid"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tid"; skos:prefLabel "Tidong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tif"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tifal language"@en; skos:definition "Tifal is an Ok language spoken in Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tif"; skos:prefLabel "Tifal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tig"; "tig"; "tig"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma tigré"@es, "Lingua tigré"@it, "Língua tigré"@pt, "Tigre language"@en; skos:definition "For other uses please see Tigre (disambiguation) Tigre (Geez ትግረ tigre or ትግሬ tigrē; sometimes written as Tigré, also known as Xasa in Sudan; Arabic الخاصية ) is a Semitic language, which, along with Tigrinya, is believed to be one of direct descendants of the extinct Geez language. (Ge'ez is still in use as the liturgical language of the Ethiopian and Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church.) As of 1997, Tigré was spoken by approximately 800,000 people in Eritrea. The Tigre people are nearly all found in western Eritrea, with the remainder inhabiting the adjacent part of Sudan. In Eritrea, they inhabit the central and northern plateau and the Red Sea shores north of Zula. Traditionally, the local language of the Dahlak Archipelago, Dahlik, has been considered a dialect of Tigré, but recently one researcher has reassessed this view."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tig"; skos:prefLabel "Tigre"@de, "Tigre"@en, "tigre"@it, "tigré"@es, "tigré"@fr, "tigré"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "tih"; skos:altLabel "Murut, Timugon"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tih"; skos:prefLabel "Timugon Murut"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tii"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tiene language"@en; skos:definition "Tiene (Tiini), or Tende, is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tii"; skos:prefLabel "Tiene"@de, "Tiene"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tij"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tij"; skos:prefLabel "Tilung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zch"; skos:altLabel "Zhuang, Central Hongshuihe"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zch"; skos:prefLabel "Central Hongshuihe Zhuang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tik"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tikar language"@en; skos:definition "Tikar is a Bantoid language of uncertain classification spoken in Cameroon by the Bankim, Ngambe, and related Tikar peoples, as well as by the Bedzan Pygmies. Blench (2011) states that the little evidence available suggests that it is most closely related to the Mambiloid and Dakoid languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tik"; skos:prefLabel "Tikar"@de, "Tikar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "til"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tillamook language"@en; skos:definition "Tillamook is an extinct Salishan language, formerly spoken by the Tillamook people in northwestern Oregon, United States. The last fluent speaker is believed to have died in the 1970s; between 1965 and 1972, in an effort to prevent the language being destroyed, a group of researchers from the University of Hawaii interviewed the few remaining Tillamook and created a 120-page dictionary."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "til"; skos:prefLabel "Tillamook"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tim"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Timbe language"@en; skos:definition "Timbe is a Papuan language spoken in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. Women and older men are monolingual."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tim"; skos:prefLabel "Timbe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tin"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tindi language"@en; skos:definition "Tindi is an Northeast Caucasian language spoken in the Russian republic of Dagestan. Tindis call their language Idarab mitstsi meaning the language of the Idar village. It is only an oral language; Avar or Russian are used in written communication instead. It has approximately 5000 speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tin"; skos:prefLabel "Língua tindi"@pt, "Tindi"@en, "Tindi"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tio"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tio"; skos:prefLabel "Teop"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tip"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tip"; skos:prefLabel "Trimuris"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tiq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tyefo language"@en; skos:definition "Tyefo, also spelled Tiéfo, Kiefo, Tyeforo, is a language of Burkina Faso, formerly linked with the Gur languages, that is currently of uncertain affiliation. One of the two recorded dialects is extinct."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tiq"; skos:prefLabel "Tiéfo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ti"; "tir"; "tir"; "tir"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma tigriña"@es, "Lingua tigrina"@it, "Língua tigrínia"@pt, "Tigrinya"@de, "Tigrinya language"@en, "tigrigna"@fr, "tigrínia"@pt; skos:definition "Tigrinya (, tigriñā), also spelled Tigrigna, Tigrnia, Tigrina, Tigriña, less commonly Tigrinian, Tigrinyan, is a Semitic language spoken in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia (its speakers there are called \"Tigraway\") by the Tigrinya people, where it has official status, and in central Eritrea, where it is one of the two main languages of Eritrea, and, and among groups of emigrants from these regions, including some of the Beta Israel now living in Israel. Tigrinya should not be confused with the related Tigre language, which is spoken in the lowland regions in Eritrea to the north and west of the region where Tigrinya is spoken."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tir"; skos:prefLabel "Tigrigna"@fr, "Tigrinja"@de, "Tigrinya"@en, "tigre"@pt, "tigrinya"@it, "tigriña"@es . a , skos:Concept; "zdj"; skos:altLabel "Comorian, Ngazidja"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zdj"; skos:prefLabel "Ngazidja Comorian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tis"; skos:altLabel "Itneg, Masadiit"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tis"; skos:prefLabel "Masadiit Itneg"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tit"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tinigua language"@en; skos:definition "Tinigua (Tiniguas) is an endangered language isolate spoken in Colombia. As of 2000, Tinigua had only two remaining speakers, both of whom were male. The remaining speakers live in Meta Department, between the Upper Guayabero and Yari rivers. Tinigua used to form a small language family with the now extinct Pamigua language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tit"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma tinigua"@es, "Tinigua"@en, "Tinigua"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tiu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tiu"; skos:prefLabel "Adasen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tiv"; "tiv"; "tiv"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Língua tiv"@pt, "Tiv"@fr, "Tiv language"@en, "Tiv-Sprache"@de; skos:definition "The Tiv language is spoken by over 2 million people in Nigeria, with a few speakers in Cameroon. Most of the Language's Nigerian speakers are found in Benue State of Nigeria. The language is also widely spoken in the Nigerian States of Plateau, Taraba, Nasarawa as well as the FCT Abuja. It is part of the Southern Bantoid Tivoid family, a branch of Benue–Congo and ultimately of the Niger–Congo phylum."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tiv"; skos:prefLabel "Tiv"@de, "Tiv"@en, "tiv"@es, "tiv"@fr, "tiv"@it, "tiv"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "tiw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tiwi language"@en; skos:definition "Tiwi is an Australian Aboriginal language spoken on the Tiwi Islands, within sight of the coast of northern Australia. It is one of about 10% of Australian languages still being learned by children."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tiw"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma tiví"@es, "Tiwi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tix"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Southern Tiwa language"@en, "Tiwa, Southern"@en; skos:definition "The Southern Tiwa language is a Kiowa–Tanoan language spoken at Sandia Pueblo and Isleta Pueblo in New Mexico and Ysleta del Sur in Texas."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tix"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Tiwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tiy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tiy"; skos:prefLabel "Tiruray"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tiz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tai Hongjin language"@en; skos:definition "Tai Hongjin is a Tai language of southern China. Dialects may not be mutually intelligible."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tiz"; skos:prefLabel "Tai Hongjin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zea"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Zeelandic"@en; skos:definition "Zeelandic (Zeêuws in Zeelandic, Zeeuws in Dutch) is a regional language spoken in the Dutch province of Zeeland and on the South Holland island of Goeree-Overflakkee. Commonly considered a Dutch dialect, it has notable differences mainly in pronunciation, but as well in grammar and vocabulary, which set it clearly apart from Standard Dutch and make easy comprehension by unskilled Dutch speakers difficult. Zeelandic is included within West Flemish by some observers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zea"; skos:prefLabel "Dialetto zelandese"@it, "Seeländisch"@de, "Zeeuws"@en, "Zelandés"@es, "Zeêuws"@pt, "Zélandais"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tja"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tajuasohn language"@en; skos:definition "The Tajuasohn language, also known as Tajuason, Tajuoso, and Tajuosohn, is a Kru language of the Niger–Congo language family. It is spoken primarily in Sinoe County in eastern Liberia by members of five local clans."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tja"; skos:prefLabel "Tajuasohn"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tjg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tunjung language"@en; skos:definition "Tunjung, or Tunjung Dayak, is an Austronesian of Borneo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tjg"; skos:prefLabel "Tunjung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tji"; skos:altLabel "Tujia, Northern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tji"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Tujia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tjl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tjl"; skos:prefLabel "Tai Laing"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tjm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Timucua language"@en; skos:definition "Timucua is a language isolate formerly spoken in northern and central Florida and southern Georgia by the Timucua people. Timucua was the primary language used in the area at the time of Spanish arrival in Florida. Linguistic and archaeological studies suggest that it may have been spoken from around 2000 BC. There were nine or ten Timucua dialects, but the differences were slight, and they served mostly to delineate tribal boundaries. There is further suggestion that the Tawasa of what is now northern Alabama may have spoken Timucua, but this is disputed."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tjm"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma timucua"@es, "Timucua"@en, "Timucua"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tjn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tonjon language"@en; skos:definition "Tonjon is an extinct Mande language once spoken by blacksmiths among the Djimini Senoufo of Ivory Coast. It was closely related to Ligbi, another blacksmith language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tjn"; skos:prefLabel "Tonjon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tjo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tamazight, Temacine"@en, "Temacine Tamazight"@en; skos:definition "Oued Righ Berber, or Temacine Tamazight, is a Zenati Berber variety spoken in some of the oases of the Oued Righ region around Touggourt in Algeria. , it was spoken in Temacine, Blidet-Amor, Meggarine and Ghomra. The only published study of it is Basset (1893). It is closely related to nearby Tumzabt and Teggargrent."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tjo"; skos:prefLabel "Oued Righ Berber"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tjs"; skos:altLabel "Tujia, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tjs"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Tujia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tju"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jurruru language"@en; skos:definition "Jurruru is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language formerly spoken in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. Its name has also been spelt Chooraroo, Choororoo, Churoro, Djuroro, Djururo, Djurruru, Dyururu, Jururu, Thuraru, Tjororo, Tjuroro, Tjururo, and Tjururu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tju"; skos:prefLabel "Tjurruru"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Djabwurrung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tka"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Truká language"@en; skos:definition "Truká is an extinct unclassified language of Brazil. The ethnic population is about 1,300."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tka"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma truká"@es, "Truká"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tkb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tkb"; skos:prefLabel "Buksa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tkd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tocodede language"@en; skos:definition "Tocodede (also known as Tukude, Tokodede, Tokodé, and Tocod) is one of the languages of East Timor, spoken by about 65,000 people in the district of Liquiçá, especially the subdistricts of Maubara and Liquiçá along the Lois River. The number has declined in recent years. It is a Malayo-Polynesian language, in the Timor group."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tkd"; skos:prefLabel "Língua tocodede"@pt, "Tokodede"@de, "Tukudede"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tke"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tke"; skos:prefLabel "Takwane"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tkf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tkf"; skos:prefLabel "Tukumanféd"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tkg"; skos:altLabel "Malagasy, Tesaka"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tkg"; skos:prefLabel "Tesaka Malagasy"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tkl"; "tkl"; "tkl"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma tokelauano"@es, "Lingua tokelauana"@it, "Língua toquelauana"@pt, "Tokelau"@fr, "Tokelauan language"@en, "Tokelauische Sprache"@de; skos:definition "Tokelauan is a Polynesian language closely related to Tuvaluan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tkl"; skos:prefLabel "Tokelau"@en, "Tokelauanisch"@de, "tokelau"@fr, "tokelau"@it, "tokelauano"@es, "toquelauano"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "zeg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zeg"; skos:prefLabel "Zenag"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tkm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Takelma language"@en; skos:definition "Takelma was the language spoken by the Takelma people. It was first extensively described by Edward Sapir in his graduate thesis, The Takelma Language of Southwestern Oregon. The last fluent speaker of Takelma, with whom Sapir worked while writing about the language, was Frances Johnson (Gwísgwashãn)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tkm"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma takelma"@es, "Takelma"@en, "Takelma"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tkn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tkn"; skos:prefLabel "Toku-No-Shima"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tkp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tikopia language"@en; skos:definition "The Tikopia language is a Polynesian Outlier language from the island of Tikopia in the Solomon Islands. It is closely related to the Anuta language of the neighboring island of Anuta. Tikopian is also spoken by the Polynesian minority on Vanikoro, who long ago migrated from Tikopia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tkp"; skos:prefLabel "Tikopia"@en, "Tikopia"@fr, "Tikopianische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "tkq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tee language"@en; skos:definition "Tẹẹ, or Tai, is the language of the Tai tribe of the Ogoni nation of Nigeria. It is to a limited degree mutually intelligible with Khana, the main Ogoni language, but its speakers consider it to be a separate language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tkq"; skos:prefLabel "Tee"@en, "Tèè"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tkr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tsakhur language"@en; skos:definition "Tsakhur is a language spoken by the Tsakhurs, an ethnic group, which populates northern Azerbaijan and southwestern Dagestan (Russia). It is spoken by about 13,000 people in Azerbaijan and by about 9,770 people in Dagestan. The word Tsakhur derives from the name of a Dagestani village where speakers of this language make up the majority."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tkr"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua tsakhur"@it, "Língua tsakhur"@pt, "Tsachurische Sprache"@de, "Tsakhur"@en, "Tsakhur"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tks"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tati language"@en; skos:definition "Tati (Persian: تاتی) is a group of northwestern Iranian dialects which are closely related to the Talysh language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tks"; skos:prefLabel "Dialectes tats"@fr, "Takestani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tkt"; skos:altLabel "Tharu, Kathoriya"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tkt"; skos:prefLabel "Kathoriya Tharu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zeh"; skos:altLabel "Zhuang, Eastern Hongshuihe"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zeh"; skos:prefLabel "Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tku"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Totonac, Upper Necaxa"@en; skos:definition "Upper Necaxa Totonac is a native American language of central Mexico spoken by 3,400 people in and around four villages—Chicontla, Patla, Cacahuatlán, and San Pedro Tlaloantongo—in the Necaxa River Valley in Northern Puebla State. Although speakers represent the majority of the adult population in Patla and Cacahuatlán, there are very few monolinguals and few if any children are currently learning the language as a mother tongue, and, as a consequence, the language must be considered severely endangered."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tku"; skos:prefLabel "Totonaque de Papantla"@fr, "Upper Necaxa Totonac"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tkw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Teanu language"@en; skos:definition "Teanu (or Puma, Buma) is the main language spoken on the island of Vanikoro, in the easternmost province of the Solomon Islands."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tkw"; skos:prefLabel "Teanu"@en, "Teanu"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tkx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tkx"; skos:prefLabel "Tangko"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tkz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tkz"; skos:prefLabel "Takua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tla"; skos:altLabel "Tepehuan, Southwestern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tla"; skos:prefLabel "Southwestern Tepehuan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tlb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tobelo language"@en; skos:definition "Tobelo (Indonesian: Bahasa Tobelo) is a West Papuan language spoken on the eastern Indonesian island of Halmahera and on parts of several neighboring islands. The Tobelo-speaking heartland is in the district (Indonesian kecematan) of Tobelo, located on the western shore of Kao Bay. The district capital, also known as Tobelo, serves as a regional commercial and administrative center and is the largest settlement on Halmahera."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tlb"; skos:prefLabel "Tobelo"@en, "Tobelo"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tlc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Misantla Totonac"@en, "Totonac, Yecuatla"@en; skos:definition "Misantla Totonac, also known as Yecuatla Totonac and Southeastern Totonac (Totonac: Laakanaachiwíin), is an indigenous language of Mexico which is spoken by fewer than 500 indigenous Totonacs in central Veracruz. It belongs to the Totonacan family. Misantla Totonac is highly endangered and most speakers are elderly, and the language is no longer in daily use in the communities where it was spoken earlier. The language was spoken in the area between Misantla and Xalapa in central Veracruz, but no speakers live in either of those localities, the remaining speakers instead being found only in outlying towns and rural areas along the road from Xalapa to Misantla. The only town with a viable speech community is the town of Yecuatla, where 293 speakers were counted in 1990 . Other towns with speakers of Misantla Totonac include San Marcos Atexquilapan, Landero y Coss and Chiconquiaco."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tlc"; skos:prefLabel "Totonaque de Misantla"@fr, "Yecuatla Totonac"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tld"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tld"; skos:prefLabel "Talaud"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zen"; "zen"; "zen"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma zenaga"@es, "Lingua zenaga"@it, "Zenaga"@fr, "Zenaga language"@en; skos:definition "Zenaga (autonym ) is a Berber language spoken by some 200 people between Mederdra and the Atlantic coast in southwestern Mauritania. The language shares its basic structure with other Berber languages, but specific details are quite different; in fact, it is probably the most divergent surviving Berber language, with a significantly different sound system made even more distant by sound changes such as /l/ > /dj/ and /x/ > /k/, as well as a difficult-to-explain profusion of glottal stops. The name Zenaga comes from that of a much larger ancient Berber tribe (Iznagen), known to medieval Arab geographers as the Senhaja."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zen"; skos:prefLabel "Zenaga"@de, "Zenaga"@en, "zenaga"@es, "zenaga"@fr, "zenaga"@it, "zenaga"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "tlf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Telefol language"@en; skos:definition "Telefol is a language spoken by the Telefol people in Papua New Guinea, notable for possessing a base-27 numeral system."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tlf"; skos:prefLabel "Telefol"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tlg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tofanma language"@en; skos:definition "Tofanma or Tofamna is a poorly documented Papuan language of Indonesia. Wurm (1975) placed it as an independent branch of Trans–New Guinea, but Ross (2005) could not find enough evidence to classify it. It may be related to Namla, a neighboring unclassified language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tlg"; skos:prefLabel "Tofanma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tlh"; "tlh"; "tlh"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma klingon"@es, "Klingon language"@en, "Klingonische Sprache"@de, "Lingua klingon"@it, "Língua klingon"@pt, "klingon"@fr, "tlhIngan-Hol"@en; skos:definition "The Klingon language (  in pIqaD script, transliterated tlhIngan Hol, pronounced ) is the constructed language spoken by the fictional Klingons in the Star Trek universe."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tlh"; skos:prefLabel "Klingon"@en, "Klingon"@fr, "Klingonisch"@de, "klingon"@es, "klingon"@it, "klingon"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "tli"; "tli"; "tli"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma tlingit"@es, "Língua tlingit"@pt, "Tlingit"@fr, "Tlingit language"@en, "Tlingit-Sprache"@de; skos:definition "The Tlingit language (; Tlingit: Lingít (Maddieson et al. 2001)) is spoken by the Tlingit people of Southeast Alaska and Western Canada. It is a branch of the Na-Dené language family. Tlingit is very endangered, with fewer than 140 native speakers still living, all of whom are bilingual or near-bilingual in English. Extensive effort is being put into revitalization programs in Southeast Alaska to revive and preserve the Tlingit language and its culture."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tli"; skos:prefLabel "Tlingit"@de, "Tlingit"@en, "tlingit"@es, "tlingit"@fr, "tlingit"@it, "tlinguite"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "tlj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Talinga language"@en; skos:definition "Talinga or Bwisi is a language spoken in the Uganda–Congo border region. It is called Talinga (Kitalinga) in DRC and Bwisi (Lubwisi, Olubwisi) in Uganda."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tlj"; skos:prefLabel "Talinga-Bwisi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tlk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tlk"; skos:prefLabel "Taloki"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tll"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tetela language"@en; skos:definition "Tetela (Otetela, Kitetela, Kikitatela), also Sungu, is a Bantu language of northern Kasai-Oriental Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo spoken by the Tetela people. It is a member of the Tetela family of Bantu languages and is closely related to Nkutu, Kusu, and Yela."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tll"; skos:prefLabel "Tetela"@en, "Tetela"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tlm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tolomako language"@en; skos:definition "Tolomako is a language of the Oceanic subgroup of Austronesian languages. It is spoken on Santo island in Vanuatu. It distinguishes four numbers for its personal pronouns: singular, dual, trial, plural. Its verbs have no tense or aspect marking, but two moods, realis and irrealis. Substantives and numerals also have the same two moods. E.g."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tlm"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma tolomako"@es, "Tolomako"@en, "Tolomako"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tln"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tln"; skos:prefLabel "Talondo'"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tlo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Talodi language"@en; skos:definition "Jomang (Ajomang, Gajomang), or Talodi, is a Niger–Congo language in the Talodi family of Kordofan, Sudan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tlo"; skos:prefLabel "Talodi"@de, "Talodi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tlp"; skos:altLabel "Totonac, Filomena Mata-Coahuitlán"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tlp"; skos:prefLabel "Filomena Mata-Coahuitlán Totonac"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tlq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tlq"; skos:prefLabel "Tai Loi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tlr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tlr"; skos:prefLabel "Talise"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tls"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tls"; skos:prefLabel "Tambotalo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tlt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tlt"; skos:prefLabel "Teluti"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tlu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tlu"; skos:prefLabel "Tulehu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tlv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tlv"; skos:prefLabel "Taliabu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tlx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Khehek language"@en; skos:definition "The Khehek language is a West Manus language spoken by approximately 1600 people on west-central Manus Island, Manus Province of Papua New Guinea. It has two dialects, Drehet and Levei, which may be considered separate languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tlx"; skos:prefLabel "Khehek"@en, "Khehek"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tly"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Talysh language"@en; skos:definition "The Talyshi language is a Northwestern Iranian language spoken in the northern regions of the Iranian provinces of Gilan and Ardabil and the southern regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Historically, the language and its people can be traced through the middle Iranian period back to the ancient Medes. It includes many dialects usually divided into three main clusters: Northern (in Azerbaijan and Iran), Central (Iran) and Southern (Iran). There are a wide variety of estimates for the number of Talyshi speakers with reliable estimates running anywhere from 500,000 to 1 million. Talyshi is partially, but not fully, intelligible with respect to Persian. Talysh is classified as \"vulnerable\" by UNESCOs Atlas of the Worlds Languages in Danger."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tly"; skos:prefLabel "Talisch"@de, "Talysh"@en, "Talysh"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tma"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tama (Chad)"@en, "Tama language"@en; skos:definition "The Tama language is a Nilo-Saharan language spoken in western Sudan and eastern Chad. It is a member of the Taman language group of the Western branch of Nilo-Saharan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tma"; skos:prefLabel "Tama"@en, "Tama-Sprachen"@de . a , skos:Concept; "tmb"; skos:altLabel "Katbol"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tmb"; skos:prefLabel "Avava"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tmc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tumak language"@en; skos:definition "Tumak, also known as Toumak, Tumag, Tummok, Sara Toumak, Tumac, and Dije, is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in the southwestern Chadian prefectures of Moyen-Chari and Koumra. The two dialects, Motun (also known as Mawer, Moden, Modin, Mod, Mot, and Motin) and Tumak, have a lexical similarity of 71%. Most Motun speakers' second language is Sara, though many are not proficient."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tmc"; skos:prefLabel "Toumak"@fr, "Tumak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tmd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Haruai language"@en; skos:definition "Haruai (less commonly Harway) is one of two languages of the Piawi family of New Guinea. The language has borrowings from Kalam. Young men are likely to know Kobon and Tok Pisin, but many Haruai are monolingual. Commonly known as Waibuk, also Wiyaw, Wovan, Taman. Dialects are North Waibuk (Hamil), Central Waibuk (Mambar), South Waibuk (Arama); word taboo is practiced but does not impede communication."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tmd"; skos:prefLabel "Haruai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tme"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tremembé language"@en; skos:definition "Tremembé Teremembé is an extinct unclassified language of Brazil. It was originally spoken by the Tremembé people, who once inhabited the northern Brazilian coasts from Pará to Ceará. The Tremembé were described as a \"Tapuia\" tribe - that is, not part of the dominant Tupi–Guarani groups of the coasts. Nonetheless, it is likely they borowed a lot of Tupi words from interaction with their Tupi neighbors."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tme"; skos:prefLabel "Tremembé"@en, "Tremembé"@es . a , skos:Concept; "zga"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zga"; skos:prefLabel "Kinga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tmf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Maskoy language"@en; skos:definition "Maskoy, or Toba-Maskoy, is one of several languages of the Paraguayan Chaco called Toba. It is spoken on a reservation near Puerto Victoria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tmf"; skos:prefLabel "Toba-Maskoy"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tmg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Portugis language"@en; skos:definition "Portugis, or Ternateño, was a language spoken by Christians of mixed Portuguese and Malay ancestry in the islands of Ambon and Ternate in the Moluccas (Indonesia), from the 16th to the middle of the 20th century."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tmg"; skos:prefLabel "Ternateño"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tmh"; "tmh"; "tmh"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Lenguas tuareg"@es, "Lingua tuareg"@it, "Línguas tuaregues"@pt, "Tamaseq"@de, "Tuareg languages"@en, "tamacheq"@fr; skos:definition "Tuareg (also Tamasheq , Tamajaq, ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵌⴰⵆ Tamahaq) is a Berber language or family of very closely related languages and dialects spoken by the Tuareg Berbers, in large parts of Mali, Niger, Algeria, Libya and Burkina Faso, with a few speakers, the Kinnin, in Chad."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tmh"; skos:prefLabel "Tamashek"@en, "Touareg"@fr, "Tuareg"@de, "tamashek"@es, "tamashek"@it, "tamaxeque"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "tmi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tmi"; skos:prefLabel "Tutuba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tmj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Samarokena language"@en; skos:definition "Samarokena (Samarkena, Karfasia, Tamaja ~ Tamaya) is a poorly documented Papuan language spoken in Indonesian Papua. Wurm (1975) linked it to the Kwerba languages, but Ross (2005) could not find enough evidence to classify it. Donahue (2002) found that the pronouns correspond closely to those of Airoran, though both are divergent from the Kwerba languages of the interior."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tmj"; skos:prefLabel "Samarokena"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tmk"; skos:altLabel "Tamang, Northwestern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tmk"; skos:prefLabel "Northwestern Tamang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tml"; skos:altLabel "Citak, Tamnim"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tml"; skos:prefLabel "Tamnim Citak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zgb"; skos:altLabel "Zhuang, Guibei"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zgb"; skos:prefLabel "Guibei Zhuang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tmm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tmm"; skos:prefLabel "Tai Thanh"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tmn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Taman (Indonesia)"@en, "Taman language"@en; skos:definition "Taman is an Austronesian (Dayak) language of Borneo. Apart from Mbalo, it is not close to other languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tmn"; skos:prefLabel "Taman"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tmo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Temoq language"@en; skos:definition "Temoq is an aboriginal Mon–Khmer language of Malaya. The number of speakers is unknown"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tmo"; skos:prefLabel "Temoq"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tmp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tmp"; skos:prefLabel "Tai Mène"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tmq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tmq"; skos:prefLabel "Tumleo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tmr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian (ca. 200-1200 CE)"@en, "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)"@en; skos:definition "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic was the form of Middle Aramaic employed by Jewish writers in Babylonia between the 4th century and the 11th century CE. It is most commonly identified with the language of the Babylonian Talmud (which was completed in the seventh century) and of post-Talmudic (Geonic) literature, which are the most important cultural products of Babylonian Jewry. The most important epigraphic sources for the dialect are the hundreds of Aramaic magic bowls written in the Jewish script."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tmr"; skos:prefLabel "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic"@en, "Judéo-araméen babylonien"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tms"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tima language"@en; skos:definition "Tima, also known as Domorik or Lomorik, is a Kordofanian language spoken by the Tima people of Sudan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tms"; skos:prefLabel "Tima"@de, "Tima"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tmt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tmt"; skos:prefLabel "Tasmate"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:altLabel "Tamazight, Standard Moroccan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Standard Moroccan Tamazight"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tmu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tmu"; skos:prefLabel "Iau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tmv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tembo (Motembo)"@en, "Tembo (Motembo) language"@en; skos:definition "Tembo (Motembo) is a minor Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of Congo. There is a large degree of dialect diversity."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tmv"; skos:prefLabel "Tembo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tmw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Temuan language"@en; skos:definition "The Temuan language (Benua, bual Mutan, Niap, ) is an Austronesian language spoken by the Temuan people, one of the Orang Asli or indigenous peoples of Peninsular Malaysia in the states of Selangor, Pahang, Johor, and Negeri Sembilan. It has a degree of mutual intelligibility with the Malay language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tmw"; skos:prefLabel "Temuan"@en, "Temuan"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tmy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tmy"; skos:prefLabel "Tami"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tmz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tmz"; skos:prefLabel "Tamanaku"@en . a , skos:Concept; owl:sameAs ; skos:altLabel "No linguistic content"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Keine Sprachinhalte"@de, "Not applicable"@en, "nessun contenuto linguistico"@it, "sans contenu linguistique"@fr, "sem conteúdo linguístico"@pt, "sin contenido lingüístico"@es . a , skos:Concept; "tna"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tacana language"@en; skos:definition "The Tacana language is a Western Tacanan language spoken by approximately 1,800 Tacana people in Bolivia out of an ethnic population of approximately 5,000 in the jungles along the Beni and Madre de Dios rivers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tna"; skos:prefLabel "Tacana"@en, "Tacana"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "zgm"; skos:altLabel "Zhuang, Minz"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zgm"; skos:prefLabel "Minz Zhuang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tnb"; skos:altLabel "Tunebo, Western"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tnb"; skos:prefLabel "Western Tunebo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tnc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tnc"; skos:prefLabel "Tanimuca-Retuarã"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tnd"; skos:altLabel "Tunebo, Angosturas"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tnd"; skos:prefLabel "Angosturas Tunebo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tne"; skos:altLabel "Kallahan, Tinoc"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tne"; skos:prefLabel "Tinoc Kallahan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tng"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tobanga language"@en; skos:definition "Tobanga, or Northern Gabri, is an East Chadic language spoken in the Tandjilé Region of Chad."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tng"; skos:prefLabel "Tobanga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tnh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tnh"; skos:prefLabel "Maiani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tni"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tandia language"@en; skos:definition "Tandia is a possibly extinct Austronesian language in the putative Cenderawasih (Geelvink Bay) of Indonesian Papua. It is not closely related to other languages. Speakers have shifted to Wandamen."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tni"; skos:prefLabel "Tandia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tnk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tnk"; skos:prefLabel "Kwamera"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zgn"; skos:altLabel "Zhuang, Guibian"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zgn"; skos:prefLabel "Guibian Zhuang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tnl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tnl"; skos:prefLabel "Lenakel"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tnm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tabla language"@en; skos:definition "Tabla, or Tanah Merah, is a Papuan language of Papua, Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tnm"; skos:prefLabel "Tabla"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tnn"; skos:altLabel "Tanna, North"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tnn"; skos:prefLabel "North Tanna"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tno"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tno"; skos:prefLabel "Toromono"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tnp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Whitesands language"@en; skos:definition "Whitesands is a language spoken on the eastern coast of Tanna Island in Vanuatu. It is closely related to the North Tanna and Lenakel languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tnp"; skos:prefLabel "Whitesands"@en, "Whitesands"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tnq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Taíno language"@en; skos:definition "Taíno, an Arawakan language, was the principal language of the Caribbean islands at the time of the Spanish Conquest, including the Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, the Florida Keys, and the Lesser Antilles. The Taíno had largely displaced the non-Arawakan Ciboney, of which only pockets remained in the Greater Antilles (the Guanajatabey in western Cuba, the Ciguayo and Macorix in eastern Hispaniola), and in turn had been conquered by the Caribs in the Lesser Antilles and Puerto Rico."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tnq"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma taíno"@es, "Taino"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tnr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bedik language"@en, "Ménik"@en; skos:definition "Bedik (Budik, endonym Ménik), also Banda, is a Senegambian language of Senegal and Guinea spoken by traditional hunter-gatherers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tnr"; skos:prefLabel "Bedik"@de, "Bedik"@en, "Bédik"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tns"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tns"; skos:prefLabel "Tenis"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zgr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zgr"; skos:prefLabel "Magori"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tnt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tontemboan language"@en; skos:definition "Tontemboan is an Austronesian language, perhaps a Philippine language, of northern Sulawesi, Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tnt"; skos:prefLabel "Tontemboan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tnu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tnu"; skos:prefLabel "Tay Khang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tnv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tanchangya language"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tnv"; skos:prefLabel "Língua tanchangya"@pt, "Tangchangya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tnw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tnw"; skos:prefLabel "Tonsawang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tnx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tnx"; skos:prefLabel "Tanema"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tny"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tny"; skos:prefLabel "Tongwe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tnz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tonga (Thailand)"@en, "Tonga language"@en; skos:definition "Tonga is an aboriginal Mon–Khmer language of Malaya and Thailand. It also goes by the name Mos in Thailand, which it shares with Kensiu in Thailand, and Mos Tean-ean."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tnz"; skos:prefLabel "Tonga"@en, "Tonga"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "za"; "zha"; "zha"; "zha"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Chuang"@en, "Idioma chuang"@es, "Zhuang languages"@en, "zhuang"@fr; skos:definition "The Zhuang languages (autonym: (pre-1982: , Sawndip: 话壮), from vah language and Cuengh Zhuang; ) are any of various Tai languages used by the Zhuang people. Most speakers live in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region within the Peoples Republic of China, where Standard Zhuang is an official language. Across the provincial border in Guizhou, Bouyei has also been standardized. Over one million speakers also live in Chinas Yunnan province."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zha"; skos:prefLabel "Zhuang"@de, "Zhuang"@en, "Zhuang"@fr, "zhuang"@es, "zhuang"@it, "zhuang"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "tob"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Toba Qom language"@en; skos:definition "Toba is a Guaicuruan language spoken in South America by the Toba people. In Argentina it is most widely dispersed in the east of Formosa and Chaco Provinces where the majority of the approximately 19,810 (2000 WCD) speakers of Toba reside. Other names for the language include: Chaco Sur, Qom, Toba Qom, and Toba Sur. The language is distinct from Toba-Pilagá and Paraguayan Toba-Maskoy. There are also 146 Toba speakers in Bolivia where it is known as Qom and in Paraguay where it is also known as Qob or Toba-Qom."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tob"; skos:prefLabel "Toba"@en, "Toba"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "toc"; skos:altLabel "Totonac, Coyutla"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "toc"; skos:prefLabel "Coyutla Totonac"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tod"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tod"; skos:prefLabel "Toma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "toe"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "toe"; skos:prefLabel "Tomedes"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tof"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gizrra language"@en; skos:definition "(Western) Gizrra, or Waidoro, is a Papuan language of New Guinea. The name is shared with the neighboring Wipi language, (Eastern) Gidra."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tof"; skos:prefLabel "Gizrra"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tog"; "tog"; "tog"; owl:sameAs , , , ; skos:altLabel "Nyasa Tonga"@en, "Tonga (Nyasa)"@en, "Tonga (Nyasa) language"@en, "tonga (Nyasa)"@fr, "tonganês de Nyasa"@pt; skos:definition "There are about 170,000 speakers of the Malawi language called Tonga, also called Western Nyasa."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tog"; skos:prefLabel "Tonga"@en, "Tsonga-Sprache"@de, "nyasa del Tonga"@it, "toganês"@pt, "tonga del Nyasa"@es, "tonga nyasa"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "toh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "toh"; skos:prefLabel "Gitonga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "toj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tojolab'al language"@en; skos:definition "Tojolabal is a Mayan language spoken in Chiapas, Mexico. It is related to the Chuj language spoken in Guatemala. Tojolabal is spoken especially in the departments of the Chiapanecan Colonia of Las Margaritas by about 20,000 people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "toj"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma tojolabal"@es, "Língua tojolabal"@pt, "Tojolabal"@en, "Tojolabal"@fr, "Tojolabal-Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "tol"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tolowa language"@en; skos:definition "The Tolowa (Taa-Laa-Wa) language (also called Smith River) is a member of the Pacific Coast subgroup of the Athabaskan language family. It is spoken by Tolowa Indians in southern Oregon and northern California. There are only a handful of remaining fully fluent native speakers. The Confederated Tribes of Siletz are attempting to revive it, offering courses for 6th- through 8th-graders at the Siletz Valley Charter School, opening in the fall of 2006. Loren Bommelyn is a fluent speaker and linguist, who has published books teaching the language and teaches young Tolowa students in Crescent City, California."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tol"; skos:prefLabel "Tolowa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tom"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tombulu language"@en; skos:definition "Tombulu, Minahasa, is an Austronesian language, perhaps a Philippine language, of northern Sulawesi, Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tom"; skos:prefLabel "Tombulu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "too"; skos:altLabel "Totonac, Xicotepec De Juárez"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "too"; skos:prefLabel "Xicotepec De Juárez Totonac"@en . a , skos:Concept; "top"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Totonac, Papantla"@en; skos:definition "Papantla Totonac is a native American language spoken in central Mexico, in the state of Veracruz around the city of Papantla."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "top"; skos:prefLabel "Papantla Totonac"@en, "Totonaque de Papantla"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "toq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Toposa language"@en; skos:definition "Toposa (also Akara, Kare, Kumi, Taposa, Topotha) is a Nilo-Saharan language (Eastern Sudanic, Nilotic) spoken in South Sudan by the Toposa people. Mutually intelligible language varieties include Jiye of South Sudan, Nyangatom of Ethiopia, Karimojong, Jie and Dodos of Uganda and Turkana of Kenya. Teso (spoken in both Kenya and Uganda) is lexically more distant."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "toq"; skos:prefLabel "Toposa"@en, "Toposa"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tor"; skos:altLabel "Banda, Togbo-Vara"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tor"; skos:prefLabel "Togbo-Vara Banda"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tos"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Totonac, Highland"@en, "Zapotitlán de Méndez Totonac"@en; skos:definition "Zapotitlán de Méndez Totonac is a native American language spoken in the Sierra Norte de Puebla, Mexico. One of the Totonacan languages, it is also known as Totonaco de la Sierra ( Sierra Totonac) or Highland Totonac, although these terms are now recognized by specialists to refer to a larger group of languages spoken in the surrounding areas of Puebla and Veracruz. The language is best-known through the work of the late Herman “Pedro” Aschmann who produced a small dictionary and several academic articles on the language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tos"; skos:prefLabel "Highland Totonac"@en, "Totonaque de la sierra"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tou"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tou"; skos:prefLabel "Tho"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tov"; skos:altLabel "Taromi, Upper"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tov"; skos:prefLabel "Upper Taromi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tow"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jemez language"@en; skos:definition "Jemez (also Towa) is a Kiowa–Tanoan language spoken by the Jemez Pueblo people in New Mexico. It has no written form, as tribal rules do not allow it."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tow"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma jemez"@es, "Jemez"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tox"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tobian language"@en; skos:definition "Tobian (Tobian: ramarih Hatohobei, literally \"the language of Tobi\") is the language of Tobi, one of the Southwest Islands of Palau, and the main island of Hatohobei state. Tobian is a Micronesian language spoken by approximately 150 people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tox"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma tobiano"@es, "Tobi"@fr, "Tobian"@en, "Tobianische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "toy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "toy"; skos:prefLabel "Topoiyo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "toz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "toz"; skos:prefLabel "To"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tpa"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tpa"; skos:prefLabel "Taupota"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tpc"; skos:altLabel "Azoyú Tlapanec"@en, "Me'phaa, Azoyú"@en, "Tlapanec, Azoyú"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tpc"; skos:prefLabel "Azoyú Me'phaa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tpe"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tpe"; skos:prefLabel "Tippera"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tpf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tpf"; skos:prefLabel "Tarpia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tpg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kula language"@en; skos:definition "Kula (Kola), or Lamtoka (Lantoka), is a Papuan language of the Moluccas. Dialects are Kula proper, Kulatela, Watena, Kula Watena, Iramang, Larena, Sumang, Arumaka."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tpg"; skos:prefLabel "Kula"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zhb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Zhaba language"@en; skos:definition "File:HuaiyuansiTuoLaJi.jpg|Caption1 File:Example.jpg|Caption2 Zhaba is a Qiangic language of Tibet spoken by about 8,000 people in the Zhamai district of Yajiang County. It is a Tibeto-Burman language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zhb"; skos:prefLabel "Zhaba"@en, "Zhaba"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tpi"; "tpi"; "tpi"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Lingua tok pisin"@it, "Neumelanesisch"@de, "Tok Pisin"@pt, "Tok pisin"@es, "tok pisin"@fr; skos:definition "Tok Pisin (; locally ) is a creole spoken throughout Papua New Guinea. It is an official language of Papua New Guinea and the most widely used language in that country. In parts of Western, Gulf, Central, Oro Province and Milne Bay Provinces, however, the use of Tok Pisin has a shorter history, and is less universal, especially among older people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tpi"; skos:prefLabel "Tok Pisin"@de, "Tok Pisin"@en, "Tok pisin"@fr, "tok pisin"@es, "tok pisin"@it, "tok pisin"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "tpj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tapieté dialect"@en; skos:definition "Tapieté is a subdialect of Eastern Bolivian Guaraní spoken by 33 Paraguayans (Out of an ethnic group numbering 513 to 1,519), 100 Argentines, and 70 Bolivians. It is also known as Guasurango, Guasurangue, Tirumbae, Yanaigua, Ñanagua, and Nandeva."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tpj"; skos:prefLabel "Tapieté"@en, "Tapieté"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tpk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tpk"; skos:prefLabel "Tupinikin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tpl"; skos:altLabel "Me'phaa, Tlacoapa"@en, "Tlacoapa Tlapanec"@en, "Tlapanec, Tlacoapa"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tpl"; skos:prefLabel "Tlacoapa Me'phaa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tpm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tpm"; skos:prefLabel "Tampulma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tpn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tpn"; skos:prefLabel "Tupinambá"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tpo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tpo"; skos:prefLabel "Tai Pao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tpp"; skos:altLabel "Tepehua, Pisaflores"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tpp"; skos:prefLabel "Pisaflores Tepehua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tpq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tpq"; skos:prefLabel "Tukpa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tpr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tpr"; skos:prefLabel "Tuparí"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tpt"; skos:altLabel "Tepehua, Tlachichilco"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tpt"; skos:prefLabel "Tlachichilco Tepehua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tpu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tpu"; skos:prefLabel "Tampuan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zhd"; skos:altLabel "Zhuang, Dai"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zhd"; skos:prefLabel "Dai Zhuang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tpv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tanapag language"@en; skos:definition "Tanapag is a Micronesian language of the Austronesian language family. It is spoken by about 4,400 people on the island of Saipan in the Northern Mariana Islands. The language may be endangered, as younger people tend to speak Chamorro instead of Tanapag, but there are also efforts being made to promote the language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tpv"; skos:prefLabel "Tanapag"@en, "Tanapag"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tpw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tpw"; skos:prefLabel "Tupí"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tpx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Acatepec Tlapanec"@en, "Me'phaa, Acatepec"@en, "Tlapanec, Acatepec"@en, "Tupiniquim language"@en; skos:definition "Tupiniquim (Tupinaki) is a language which was spoken by Tupiniquim tribesmen in the Brazilian states of Espírito Santo and Bahia, and belonged to the Tupi–Guarani language family. It is now extinct. Its former speakers have switched to Portuguese."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tpx"; skos:prefLabel "Acatepec Me'phaa"@en, "Idioma tupiniquim"@es, "Língua tupiniquim"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "tpy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Trumai language"@en; skos:definition "Trumai is an endangered language isolate of Brazil. Most Trumai are fluent in languages of wider communication, and children are not learning it well."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tpy"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma trumaí"@es, "Trumai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tpz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tpz"; skos:prefLabel "Tinputz"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tqb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tqb"; skos:prefLabel "Tembé"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tql"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tql"; skos:prefLabel "Lehali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tqm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tqm"; skos:prefLabel "Turumsa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zhi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zhi"; skos:prefLabel "Zhire"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tqn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tqn"; skos:prefLabel "Tenino"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tqo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tqo"; skos:prefLabel "Toaripi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tqp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tqp"; skos:prefLabel "Tomoip"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tqq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tunni language"@en; skos:definition "Tunni (also known as Af-Tunni) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Somalia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tqq"; skos:prefLabel "Tunni"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tqr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Torona language"@en; skos:definition "Torona is an extinct Niger–Congo language in the Talodi family of Kordofan, Sudan. Speakers have shifted to Tira."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tqr"; skos:prefLabel "Torona"@de, "Torona"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tqt"; skos:altLabel "Totonac, Western"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tqt"; skos:prefLabel "Western Totonac"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tqu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Touo language"@en; skos:definition "The Touo language is spoken over the southern part of Rendova Island in the Solomon Islands. Touo belongs to the Central Solomons group of the Papuan languages. All the surrounding languages to Touo belong to the Oceanic subgroup of the Austronesian language family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tqu"; skos:prefLabel "Touo"@en, "Touo"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "zhn"; skos:altLabel "Zhuang, Nong"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zhn"; skos:prefLabel "Nong Zhuang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tqw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tonkawa language"@en; skos:definition "The Tonkawa language was spoken in Oklahoma, Texas, and New Mexico by the Tonkawa people. A language isolate, with no known related languages, Tonkawa is now extinct. Members of the Tonkawa tribe now speak only English."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tqw"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma tónkawa"@es, "Lingua tonkawa"@it, "Tonkawa"@en, "Tonkawa"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tra"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tra"; skos:prefLabel "Tirahi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "trb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "trb"; skos:prefLabel "Terebu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "trc"; skos:altLabel "Triqui, Copala"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "trc"; skos:prefLabel "Copala Triqui"@en . a , skos:Concept; "trd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Turi language"@en; skos:definition "Turi is an endangered Munda language of India that is closely related to Santali. It is spoken by only half a percent of ethnic Turi, the rest having shifted to Sadri in Jharkhand, Mundari in West Bengal, and Oriya in Orissa."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "trd"; skos:prefLabel "Turi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tre"; skos:altLabel "Tarangan, East"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tre"; skos:prefLabel "East Tarangan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "trf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Creole English, Trinidadian"@en, "Trinidadian Creole English"@en; skos:definition "Trinidadian Creole is a Creole language generally spoken language in Trinidad. It is distinct from Tobagonian Creole, particularly at the basilectal level, and from other Lesser Antillean English creoles."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "trf"; skos:prefLabel "Trinidadian Creole"@en . a , skos:Concept; "trg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Lishán Didán is a modern Jewish Aramaic language, often called Neo-Aramaic or Judeo-Aramaic. It was originally spoken in Iranian Azerbaijan, in the region of Lake Urmia, from Salmas to Mahabad. Most speakers now live in Israel. The name Lishán Didán means our language; other variations are Lishanán, our-language, and Lishanid Nash Didán, the language of our selves. As this causes some confusion with similarly named dialects (Lishana Deni, Lishanid Noshan), scholarly sources tend simply to use a more descriptive name, like Persian Azerbaijani Jewish Neo-Aramaic. To distinguish it from other dialects of Jewish Neo-Aramaic, Lishán Didán is sometimes called Lakhlokhi (literally to-you(f)-to-you(m)) or Galihalu (mine-yours), demonstrating different use of prepositions and pronominal suffixes."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "trg"; skos:prefLabel "Lishán Didán"@en, "Lishán didán"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "zh"; "chi"; "zho"; "zho"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Chinese language"@en, "Chinese languages"@en, "Langues chinoises"@fr; skos:definition "The Chinese language (/ Hànyǔ; / Huáyǔ; Zhōngwén) is a language or language family consisting of varieties which are mutually intelligible to varying degrees. Originally the indigenous languages spoken by the Han Chinese in China, it forms one of the branches of Sino-Tibetan family of languages. About one-fifth of the world’s population, or over one billion people, speaks some variety of Chinese as their native language. Internal divisions of Chinese are usually perceived by their native speakers as dialects of a single Chinese language, rather than separate languages, although this identification is considered inappropriate by some linguists and Sinologists."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zho"; skos:prefLabel "Chinese"@en, "Chinesische Sprachen"@de, "Idioma chino"@es, "Lingua cinese"@it, "Língua chinesa"@pt, "chinois"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "trh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "trh"; skos:prefLabel "Turaka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tri"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tiriyó language"@en; skos:definition "The Tiriyó language (also known as Trio, autonym tarëno), is spoken by approximately 2,000 people living in several villages on both sides of the Brazil-Suriname border in Northern Amazonia. It is a relatively healthy language, learned by all children as their mother tongue and actively used in all areas of life by its speakers. Most of the Tiriyó (there are no precise numbers, but impressionistic observation would suggest more than half) are monolingual speakers. Of course, the long-term survival of their language, as is the case for almost all native South American languages, remains an open question."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tri"; skos:prefLabel "Tiriyo"@de, "Tiriyó"@it, "Tiriós"@pt, "Trió"@en . a , skos:Concept; "trj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Toram language"@en; skos:definition "Toram (also known as Torom, Torum) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in central Chad. Speakers seem to be shifting to Chadian Arabic."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "trj"; skos:prefLabel "Toram"@en . a , skos:Concept; "trl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Scottish, Traveller"@en, "Traveller Scottish"@en; skos:definition "Scottish Cant (often simply Cant) is a cant spoken in Scotland by Lowland Scottish Travellers/Gypsies."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "trl"; skos:prefLabel "Scottish Cant"@en . a , skos:Concept; "trm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tregami language"@en; skos:definition "Tregami, Trigami or Gambiri is a language spoken by the Tregami people in the villages of Gambir and Katar in the Watapur District of Kunar Province in Afghanistan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "trm"; skos:prefLabel "Tregami"@en . a , skos:Concept; "trn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "trn"; skos:prefLabel "Trinitario"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tro"; skos:altLabel "Naga, Tarao"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tro"; skos:prefLabel "Tarao Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "trp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kok Borok"@en, "Kokborok language"@en; skos:definition "The Borok language, or Kok Borok, also spelled Kokborok and also known as Tripuri, is the native language of the Tripuri people of the Indian state of Tripura and neighboring areas of Bangladesh. The word Kok Borok is a compound of kok \"language\" and borok \"people\", which is used specifically for the Borok people. Thus Kok Borok means \"language of the Borok\"."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "trp"; skos:prefLabel "Kokborok"@de, "Kokborok"@en . a , skos:Concept; "trq"; skos:altLabel "Triqui, San Martín Itunyoso"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "trq"; skos:prefLabel "San Martín Itunyoso Triqui"@en . a , skos:Concept; "trr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Taushiro language"@en; skos:definition "Taushiro, also known as Pinche or Pinchi, is a nearly extinct possible language isolate of the Peruvian Amazon near Ecuador. In 2000 SIL counted one speaker in an ethnic population of 20. Documentation was done in the mid 1970s by Neftalí Alicea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "trr"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma taushiro"@es, "Taushiro"@en, "Taushiro"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "trs"; skos:altLabel "Triqui, Chicahuaxtla"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "trs"; skos:prefLabel "Chicahuaxtla Triqui"@en . a , skos:Concept; "trt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tunggare language"@en; skos:definition "Tunggare (also called Tarunggare, Tarunggareh, Turunggare) is a language spoken in Papua, Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "trt"; skos:prefLabel "Tunggare"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tru"; skos:altLabel "Turoyo"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tru"; skos:prefLabel "Surayt"@en . a , skos:Concept; "trv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lingua Seediq"@it, "Seediq language"@en, "taroko"@fr; skos:definition "Seediq (pronounced ) is an Atayalic language spoken in the mountains of Northern Taiwan by the Seediq and Truku people. There are 4,750 speakers out of a total of 25,000 ethnic members (Tsukida 2005)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "trv"; skos:prefLabel "Seediq"@fr, "Taroko"@en, "taroko"@es, "taroko"@it, "taroko"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "trw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Torwali language"@en; skos:definition "The Torwali (Urdu:توروالی), or Turvali, language is spoken in Kohistan and Swat districts of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan. The language is indigenous to the Torwali people who live in scattered hamlets in the mountainous upper reaches of the Swat valley, above the Pashto-speaking town of Madyan up to the Gawri-speaking town of Kalam. According to Rehmat Aziz Chitrali the Pakistani Researcher and Director Khowar Academy the total speakers of Torwali language are 90,000 (2011) There are two dialects of Torwali: Bahrain and Chail."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "trw"; skos:prefLabel "Torwali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "trx"; skos:altLabel "Bidayuh, Tringgus-Sembaan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "trx"; skos:prefLabel "Tringgus-Sembaan Bidayuh"@en . a , skos:Concept; "try"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Turung language"@en; skos:definition "The Turung language (Tailung, Tairong) is an extinct language formerly spoken in Assam. The Turung people who spoke this language now speak Assamese or Singpho languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "try"; skos:prefLabel "Turung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "trz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "trz"; skos:prefLabel "Torá"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tsa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tsaangi language"@en; skos:definition "Tsaangi (Tsangui) is a Bantu language spoken in Gabon and the Republic of Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tsa"; skos:prefLabel "Tsaangi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tsb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tsamai language"@en; skos:definition "Tsamai (also known as Tsamay, Samai, Tamaha, Tsamako, Tsamakko, Bago S'amakk-Ulo, Kuile, Kule, Cule) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Ethiopia. Tsamai is a member of the Dullay dialect continuum."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tsb"; skos:prefLabel "Tsamai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tsc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tswa language"@en; skos:definition "Tswa, or XiTswa is a South-Eastern Bantu language in Southern Mozambique. Its closest relatives are Ronga and Tsonga, the three forming the Tswa–Ronga family of languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tsc"; skos:prefLabel "Língua tswa"@pt, "Tswa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tsd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tsakonian language"@en; skos:definition "Tsakonian, Tsaconian, Tzakonian or Tsakonic (Greek: Τσακώνικα) is a Hellenic language, spoken in the Tsakonian region of the Peloponnese, Greece. Tsakonian derives from Doric Greek, being its only living descendant. Tsakonian is critically endangered, with only a few hundred, mostly elderly, fluent speakers left."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tsd"; skos:prefLabel "Tsakonian"@en, "Tsakonien"@fr, "Tsakonisch"@de . a , skos:Concept; "tse"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tse"; skos:prefLabel "Tunisian Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tsf"; skos:altLabel "Tamang, Southwestern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tsf"; skos:prefLabel "Southwestern Tamang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tsg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tausug language"@en; skos:definition "Tausūg (Tausūg: Bahasa Sūg, , , ) is a language spoken in the province of Sulu in the Philippines, in Malaysia, and in Indonesia by the Tausūg people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tsg"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma joloano"@es, "Língua tausug"@pt, "Tausug"@en, "Tausug"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tsh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tsuvan language"@en; skos:definition "Tsuvan (also known as Matsuvan, Motsuvan, Terki, Telaki, Teleki, Tchede) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Cameroon in Far North Province."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tsh"; skos:prefLabel "Tsuvan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tsi"; "tsi"; "tsi"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Coast Tsimshian language"@en, "Tsimshian de la côte"@fr; skos:definition ":For the Tsimshian peoples see Tsimshian, Gitxsan, and Nisgaa Coast Tsimshian, known by its speakers as Smalgyax, is a Tsimshianic language spoken by the Tsimshian nation in northwestern British Columbia and southeastern Alaska. Sm'algyax means literally \"real or true language.\""@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tsi"; skos:prefLabel "Tsimshian"@en, "Tsimshian-Sprache"@de, "tsimshian"@fr, "tsimshian"@it, "tsimshian"@pt, "tsimshiano"@es . a , skos:Concept; "tsj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tshangla language"@en; skos:definition "Tshangla, also called Sharchopkha, Menba, and Monpa, is the language of the Sharchops and the Monpa (Menba), the plurality ethnicity of Bhutan and the principal pre-Tibetan (pre-Dzongkha) people of that country."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tsj"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua tshangla"@it, "Tshangla"@de, "Tshangla"@en, "Tshangla"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "zhw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zhw"; skos:prefLabel "Zhoa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tsk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tsk"; skos:prefLabel "Tseku"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tsl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ts'ün-Lao language"@en; skos:definition "Ts'ün-Lao is a Tai language spoken in the Lai Châu Province of northwestern Vietnam."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tsl"; skos:prefLabel "Ts'ün-Lao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tsm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Turkish Sign Language"@en; skos:definition "Turkish Sign Language is the language used by the deaf community in Turkey. As with other sign languages, TİD has a unique grammar that is different from the spoken languages used in the region."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tsm"; skos:prefLabel "Türk İşaret Dili"@en, "Türkische Gebärdensprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "tn"; "tsn"; "tsn"; "tsn"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma setsuana"@es, "Lingua tswana"@it, "Língua tswana"@pt, "Tswana"@fr, "Tswana language"@en, "Tswana-Sprache"@de; skos:definition "Tswana or Setswana is a language spoken in Southern Africa by about 4.5 million people. It is a Bantu language belonging to the Niger–Congo language family within the Sotho languages branch of Zone S (S.30), and is closely related to the Northern- and Southern Sotho languages, as well as the Kgalagadi language and the Lozi language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tsn"; skos:prefLabel "Setswana"@de, "Tswana"@en, "setchwana"@es, "tswana"@fr, "tswana"@it, "tswana"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ts"; "tso"; "tso"; "tso"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma tsonga"@es, "Lingua tsonga"@it, "Língua tsonga"@pt, "Tsonga"@fr, "Tsonga language"@en, "Xitsonga"@de; skos:definition "The Tsonga or Xitsonga language is spoken in southern Africa by the Tsonga people, also known as the Shangaan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tso"; skos:prefLabel "Tsonga"@de, "Tsonga"@en, "tsonga"@es, "tsonga"@fr, "tsonga"@it, "tsonga"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "tsp"; skos:altLabel "Toussian, Northern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tsp"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Toussian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tsq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Thai Sign Language (TSL) or Modern Standard Thai Sign Language (MSTSL), is the national sign language of Thailand's Deaf community and is used in most parts of the country by the 20% of the estimated 56,000 pre-linguistically deaf people who go to school. Thai Sign Language was acknowledged as \"the national language of deaf people in Thailand\" in August 1999, in a resolution signed by the Minister of Education on behalf of the Royal Thai Government. As with many sign languages, the means of transmission to children occurs within families with signing deaf parents and in schools for the deaf. A robust process of language teaching and enculturation among deaf children has been documented and photographed in the Thai residential schools for the deaf."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tsq"; skos:prefLabel "Língua de sinais tailandesa"@pt, "Thai Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zia"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Zia language"@en; skos:definition "Zia is a Papuan language spoken in the Lower Waria Valley in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. It is part of the Binandere subgroup of the hypothetical Trans–New Guinea phylum of languages (Ross, 2005)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zia"; skos:prefLabel "Zia"@en, "Zia"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tsr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tsr"; skos:prefLabel "Akei"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tss"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Taiwanese Sign Language"@en; skos:definition "Taiwanese Sign Language or TSL is the deaf sign language most commonly used in Taiwan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tss"; skos:prefLabel "Langue des signes taïwanaise"@fr, "Língua de Sinais de Taiwan"@pt, "Taiwan Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tst"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Songway Kiini, Tondi"@en; skos:definition "Tondi Songway Kiini is a variety of Southern Songhai spoken in several villages in the area of Kikara, Mali, about 120 km west of Hombori. It was discovered in 1998."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tst"; skos:prefLabel "Tondi Songway Kiini"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tsu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tsou language"@en; skos:definition "Tsou is a divergent Austronesian language spoken by the Tsou people of Taiwan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tsu"; skos:prefLabel "Tsou"@en, "Tsou"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tsv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tsogo language"@en; skos:definition "Tsogo is a Bantu language of Gabon. It's one of the principal languages of the Babongo Pygmies."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tsv"; skos:prefLabel "Tsogo"@de, "Tsogo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tsw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tsw"; skos:prefLabel "Tsishingini"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tsx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mubami language"@en; skos:definition "Mubami is a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea. It goes by the names Dausame, Tao-Suamato, Tao-Suame, and Ta."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tsx"; skos:prefLabel "Mubami"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tsy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Tebul Sign Language is an indigenous sign language of the village of Uluban in Mali."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tsy"; skos:prefLabel "Tebul Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tsz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tsz"; skos:prefLabel "Purepecha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tta"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tutelo language"@en; skos:definition "The Tutelo language (or Tutelo–Saponi language) is a member of the Virginian branch of Siouan languages that was originally spoken in what is now Virginia and West Virginia, as well as in the later travels of the speakers through North Carolina, Pennsylvania, New York, and finally, Ontario. The last fluent full-blooded speaker, Nikonha, died in 1871 at age 106, but managed to impart about 100 words of vocabulary to the ethnologist Horatio Hale, who had visited him at Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation Ontario the year before. However, knowledge of the language and grammar was preserved by persons of mixed Tutelo and Cayuga descent at Grand River well into the twentieth century, and was recorded by Hale and other scholars including J. N. B. Hewitt, James Owen Dorsey, Leo J. Frachtenberg, Edward Sapir, Frank Speck, and Marianne Mithun."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tta"; skos:prefLabel "Tutelo"@en, "Tutelo"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ttb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gaa language"@en; skos:definition "Tiba, or Gaa, is a poorly documented language of Nigeria. It is apparently one of the Dakoid languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ttb"; skos:prefLabel "Gaa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ttc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tektitek language"@en; skos:definition "The Tektitek language (Tectiteco, Teco, or Baaj) is a member of the Quichean–Mamean branch of the Mayan language family. It is very closely related to the Mam language. Tektikek is spoken by the Tektitek people, which are primarily settled in the municipality of Tectitán, department of Huehuetenango. A number of Tektitek speakers have settled in Mexico."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ttc"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma tectiteco"@es, "Língua tectiteca"@pt, "Tektitekisch"@de, "Tektiteko"@en, "Tektiteko"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "zib"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zib"; skos:prefLabel "Zimbabwe Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ttd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ttd"; skos:prefLabel "Tauade"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tte"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tte"; skos:prefLabel "Bwanabwana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ttf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ttf"; skos:prefLabel "Tuotomb"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ttg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ttg"; skos:prefLabel "Tutong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tth"; skos:altLabel "Ta'oih, Upper"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tth"; skos:prefLabel "Upper Ta'oih"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tti"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tti"; skos:prefLabel "Tobati"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zyb"; skos:altLabel "Zhuang, Yongbei"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zyb"; skos:prefLabel "Yongbei Zhuang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ttj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tooro language"@en; skos:definition "Tooro, or Rutooro, is a Bantu language spoken mainly by the Tooro people (Batooro) from the Toro Kingdom region of western Uganda."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ttj"; skos:prefLabel "Tooro"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zik"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Zimakani language"@en; skos:definition "Zimakani is a Papuan language spoken in Papua New Guinea by approximately 1500 people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zik"; skos:prefLabel "Zimakani"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ttk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ttk"; skos:prefLabel "Totoro"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ttl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ttl"; skos:prefLabel "Totela"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ttm"; skos:altLabel "Tutchone, Northern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ttm"; skos:prefLabel "Northern Tutchone"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ttn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ttn"; skos:prefLabel "Towei"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tto"; skos:altLabel "Ta'oih, Lower"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tto"; skos:prefLabel "Lower Ta'oih"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ttp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ttp"; skos:prefLabel "Tombelala"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ttq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tamajaq, Tawallammat"@en, "Tawellemmet language"@en; skos:definition "The Tawellemmet (Tawəlləmmət) language is a member of the Tuareg branch of the Berber languages, usually classed within Tamajeq. It is the language of the Iwellemmeden Tuareg peoples, spoken in Mali and Niger by approximately 670,000 people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ttq"; skos:prefLabel "Tawallammat Tamajaq"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ttr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tera language"@en; skos:definition "Tera is a Chadic language spoken in north-eastern Nigeria in the north and eastern parts of Gombe State and Borno State."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ttr"; skos:prefLabel "Tera"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tts"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Northeastern Thai"@en, "Thai, Northeastern"@en; skos:definition "Isan language (, , ) is the collective name for the dialects of the Lao language as they are spoken in Thailand. It is spoken by approximately 20 million people, which is nearly one-third of the entire population of Thailand, predominantly in the Isan region of northeastern Thailand. There are also large numbers of speakers, migrant workers, in Bangkok. It serves as the primary lingua franca of the Isan region, used as a communication medium amongst native speakers and second language speakers amongst various other minority groups, such as the Northern Khmer. There are more speakers of Lao (Isan) in Thailand than in Laos."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tts"; skos:prefLabel "Isaan"@de, "Isan language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ttt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tat language"@en, "Tat, Muslim"@en; skos:definition "The Tat language or Tat/Tati Persian or Tati is a Southwestern Iranian language and a variety of Persian spoken by the Tats in Azerbaijan and Russia. According to the Ethnologue, it's spoken by 18,000 people in Azerbaijan, 8000 in Iran, and 2300 in Russia. Its written form is related to Middle Persian Pahlavi. There is also a Jewish language called Judeo-Tat that is derived from the Tat language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ttt"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma tati"@es, "Muslim Tat"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ttu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ttu"; skos:prefLabel "Torau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zil"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Zialo language"@en; skos:definition "Zialo (self-identification Ziolo) is a language spoken by the Zialo people in Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zil"; skos:prefLabel "Zialo"@de, "Zialo"@en, "Zialo"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ttv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Titan language"@en; skos:definition "Titan, also known as Manus, is an East Manus language of the Austronesian language family spoken in the southeastern part of Manus Island, New Guinea, and neighboring islands by about 4,000 people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ttv"; skos:prefLabel "Titan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ttw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ttw"; skos:prefLabel "Long Wat"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tty"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sikaritai language"@en; skos:definition "Sikaritai (Sikwari) is a Lakes Plain language of Irian Jaya, Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tty"; skos:prefLabel "Sikaritai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ttz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ttz"; skos:prefLabel "Tsum"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tua"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tua"; skos:prefLabel "Wiarumus"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tub"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tübatulabal language"@en; skos:definition "Tübatulabal is a Uto-Aztecan language, traditionally spoken in Kern County, California. It is the traditional language of the Tübatulabal people, who have now largely shifted to English. The language is currently considered moribund."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tub"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma tübatulabal"@es, "Tubatulabal"@fr, "Tübatulabal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tuc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mutu language"@en; skos:definition "Mutu, or Tuam (Mutu-Tuam), is an Austronesian languages of New Britain. It is named for its two dialects."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tuc"; skos:prefLabel "Mutu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tud"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tuxá language"@en; skos:definition "Tuxá (Tusha; also Todela ~ Rodela, Carapató, Payacú) was the eastern Brazilian language of the Tuxá people, who now speak Portuguese. The language ceased being spoken in the late 19th century, but in the 1960s a research team found two women that had been expelled from the Tuxa tribe in Bahia who knew some thirty words."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tud"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma tuxá"@es, "Tuxá"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tue"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tuyuca language"@en; skos:definition "Tuyuca (also Dochkafuara, Tejuca, Tuyuka, Dojkapuara, Doxká-Poárá, Doka-Poara, or Tuiuca) is an Eastern Tucanoan language (similar to Tucano) spoken by the Tuyuca people. The Tuyuca are an indigenous ethnic group of some 500-1000 people who inhabit the watershed of the Papuri, Inambú and Tiquié rivers in the Colombian department of Vaupés and the Brazilian state of Amazonas."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tue"; skos:prefLabel "Tuiúcas"@pt, "Tuyuca"@en, "Tuyuca"@es, "Tuyuca"@fr, "Tuyuka"@it . a , skos:Concept; "tuf"; skos:altLabel "Tunebo, Central"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tuf"; skos:prefLabel "Central Tunebo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tug"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tug"; skos:prefLabel "Tunia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tuh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tuh"; skos:prefLabel "Taulil"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tui"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tupuri language"@en; skos:definition "Tupuri (or Toupouri) is a language mostly spoken in the Mayo-Kebbi Est Region of southern Chad but there are small pats in northern Cameroon. It is an Mbum language spoken by the Tupuri people with approximately 300,000 speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tui"; skos:prefLabel "Toupouri"@fr, "Tupuri"@de, "Tupuri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zim"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mesme language"@en; skos:definition "Mesmé is an Afro-Asiatic language of Chad. Zime (Djime) is a generic name."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zim"; skos:prefLabel "Mesme"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tuj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Taulil language"@en; skos:definition "Taulil is a Papuan language spoken in East New Britain Province on the island of New Britain, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tuj"; skos:prefLabel "Tugutil"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tk"; "tuk"; "tuk"; "tuk"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma turcomano"@es, "Lingua turkmena"@it, "Língua turcomena"@pt, "Turkmen language"@en, "Turkmenische Sprache"@de, "turkmène"@fr; skos:definition "Turkmen (Latin script: türkmençe, türkmen dili, Cyrillic: түркменче, түркмен дили, Persian: تورکمن ﺗﻴﻠی ,تورکمنچه; Russian Туркменский язык) is the national language of Turkmenistan. It is spoken by approximately 3,000,000 people in Turkmenistan, and by an additional approximately 380,000 in northwestern Afghanistan and 500,000 in northeastern Iran."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tuk"; skos:prefLabel "Turkmen"@en, "Turkmenisch"@de, "Turkmène"@fr, "turcomanno"@it, "turcomano"@es, "turcomano"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "tul"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tula language"@en; skos:definition "Tula (Kotule) is one of the Savanna languages of eastern Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tul"; skos:prefLabel "Tula"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tum"; "tum"; "tum"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma tumbuka"@es, "Lingua tumbuka"@it, "Língua tumbuka"@pt, "Tumbuka language"@en, "Tumbuka-Sprache"@de, "tumbuka"@fr; skos:definition "The Tumbuka language is a Bantu language which is spoken in parts of Malawi, Zambia, and Tanzania."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tum"; skos:prefLabel "Tumbuka"@de, "Tumbuka"@en, "Tumbuka"@fr, "tumbuka"@es, "tumbuka"@it, "tumbuka"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "tun"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tunica language"@en; skos:definition "The Tunica (or Tonica, or less common form Yuron ) language was a language isolate spoken in the Central and Lower Mississippi Valley by in the United States by Native American Tunica peoples. There are no known speakers of the Tunica language remaining."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tun"; skos:prefLabel "Tunica"@en, "Tunica"@es, "Tunica"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tuo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tucano language"@en; skos:definition "Tucano (also Tukana, Tucana, Tukano, Dasea, Jurutí, Jurití, Yurutí, Tariana, Tariano, Koneá, Koreá, Patsoka, Wahyara; autonym: Dahseyé) is a Tucanoan language spoken in Amazonas, Brazil and Colombia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tuo"; skos:prefLabel "Tucano"@en, "Tucano"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tuq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Teda language"@en; skos:definition "The Teda language, Tedaga, belongs to the Saharan subfamily of the Nilo-Saharan, spoken in northern Chad and eastern Niger by the Teda people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tuq"; skos:prefLabel "Tedaga"@de, "Tedaga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tr"; "tur"; "tur"; "tur"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma turco"@es, "Lingua turca"@it, "Língua turca"@pt, "Turkish language"@en, "Türkische Sprache"@de, "turc"@fr; skos:definition "Turkish (Turkish: ) is a language spoken as a native language by over 83 million people worldwide, making it the most commonly spoken of the Turkic languages. Its speakers are located predominantly in Turkey and Northern Cyprus with smaller groups in Iraq, Greece, Bulgaria, the Republic of Macedonia, Kosovo, Albania and other parts of Eastern Europe. Turkish is also spoken by several million people of immigrant origin in Western Europe, particularly in Germany. The language contains many dialects but the standard is Istanbul Turkish."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tur"; skos:prefLabel "Turc"@fr, "Turkish"@en, "Türkisch"@de, "turco"@es, "turco"@it, "turco"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "tus"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tuscarora language"@en; skos:definition "Tuscarora, sometimes called Ska:rù:rę, is an Iroquoian language of the Tuscarora people, spoken in southern Ontario, Canada, and northwestern New York around Niagara Falls, in the United States. The historic homeland of the Tuscarora was in eastern North Carolina, in and around the Goldsboro, Kinston, and Smithfield areas. Some Tuscarora descendants, though few, still live in this region. The name Tuscarora (pronounced approximately \"Tuh-skuh-roar-uh\") means \"hemp people,\" after the Indian hemp or milkweed which they use in many aspects of their society. Skarureh refers to the long shirt worn as part of the mens regalia, hence \"long shirt people\"."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tus"; skos:prefLabel "Tuscarora"@de, "Tuscarora"@en, "Tuscarora"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tuu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tuu"; skos:prefLabel "Tututni"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tuv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Turkana language"@en; skos:definition "Turkana is the language of the Turkana people of Kenya, numbering about 340,000."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tuv"; skos:prefLabel "Turkana"@de, "Turkana"@en, "Turkana"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "zin"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zin"; skos:prefLabel "Zinza"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tux"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tux"; skos:prefLabel "Tuxináwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tuy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tugen language"@en; skos:definition "Tugen is the language spoken by the about 200 000 Tugen people of the broader Kalenjin group in Kenya. As a part of the Kalenjin dialect cluster, it is most closely related to such varieties as Kipsigis and Nandi."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tuy"; skos:prefLabel "Tugen"@en, "Tuken"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tuz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Turka language"@en; skos:definition "Turka (Turuka) or Curama (Cuuramã, Tchourama, Tyurama), is a Gur language of Burkina Faso."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tuz"; skos:prefLabel "Tchourama"@fr, "Tschurama"@de, "Turka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tva"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tva"; skos:prefLabel "Vaghua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tvd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Vadi language"@en; skos:definition "The Vadi language, Tsuvadi, is a Kainji language of Nigeria spoken by the Kambari people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tvd"; skos:prefLabel "Tsuvadi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tve"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tve"; skos:prefLabel "Te'un"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tvk"; skos:altLabel "Ambrym, Southeast"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tvk"; skos:prefLabel "Southeast Ambrym"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zir"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zir"; skos:prefLabel "Ziriya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tvl"; "tvl"; "tvl"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma tuvaluano"@es, "Lingua tuvaluana"@it, "Língua tuvaluana"@pt, "Tuvaluan"@fr, "Tuvaluan language"@en, "Tuvaluische Sprache"@de; skos:definition "Tuvaluan is a Polynesian language of or closely related to the Ellicean group spoken in Tuvalu. It is more or less distantly related to all other Polynesian languages, such as Hawaiian, Maori, Tahitian, Samoan, and Tongan, and most closely related to the languages spoken on the Polynesian Outliers in Micronesia and Northern and Central Melanesia. Tuvaluan has borrowed considerably from Samoan, the language of Christian missionaries in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. There are about 13,000 Tuvaluan speakers worldwide."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tvl"; skos:prefLabel "Elliceanisch"@de, "Tuvalu"@en, "tuvalu"@fr, "tuvalu"@it, "tuvaluano"@es, "tuvaluano"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "tvm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tvm"; skos:prefLabel "Tela-Masbuar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tvn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tvn"; skos:prefLabel "Tavoyan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tvo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tidore language"@en; skos:definition "Tidore of eastern Indonesia is a language centered on the island of Tidore but also spoken in neighboring Halmahera. A Papuan language, it is unlike most languages in Indonesia which belong to the Austronesian language family. It, and the similar Ternate language, appear to be related to languages of the Bird's Head peninsula in Papua."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tvo"; skos:prefLabel "Tidore"@en, "Tidore"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tvs"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tvs"; skos:prefLabel "Taveta"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tvt"; skos:altLabel "Naga, Tutsa"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tvt"; skos:prefLabel "Tutsa Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tvu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tvu"; skos:prefLabel "Tunen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ziw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ziw"; skos:prefLabel "Zigula"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tvw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tvw"; skos:prefLabel "Sedoa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tvy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Bidau Creole Portuguese"@en, "Pidgin, Timor"@en; skos:definition "Bidau Creole Portuguese (Português de Bidau) was a Portuguese-based creole language that was spoken in Bidau, an eastern suburb of Dili, East Timor until the 1960s, when the speakers shifted to standard Portuguese."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tvy"; skos:prefLabel "Timor Pidgin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "twa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Twana language"@en; skos:definition "The Twana language or Skokomish language belongs to the Salishan family of Native American languages. It is believed by some elders within the Skokomish community (such as Bruce Subiyay Miller) that the language branched off from Lushootseed (xwəlšucid) because of the region-wide tradition of not speaking the name of someone who died for a year after their death. Substitute words were found in their place and often became normalizing in the community, generating differences from one community to the next. Subiyay speculated that this process increased the drift rate between languages and separated Twana firmly from xwəlšucid (Lushootseed)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "twa"; skos:prefLabel "Twana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "twb"; skos:altLabel "Tawbuid, Western"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "twb"; skos:prefLabel "Western Tawbuid"@en . a , skos:Concept; "twc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Teshenawa language"@en; skos:definition "Teshenawa is an extinct Afro-Asiatic language formerly spoken in Jigawa State, Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "twc"; skos:prefLabel "Teshenawa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "twd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tweants"@en; skos:definition "Tweants (Dutch: Twents) is a Dutch Low Saxon group of dialects, descending from Old Saxon. It is spoken daily by approximately 62% of the population of Twente, a region in the Dutch province of Overijssel bordering on Germany. Its speakers also refer to Twents as plat or simply dialect. A widespread misconception is the assumption that it is a variety of Dutch. It is, however, a variety of Dutch Low Saxon, recognised by the Dutch government as a regional language according to the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. As such, it enjoys some loose stimulation from the part of the government."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "twd"; skos:prefLabel "Twents"@de, "Twents"@en . a , skos:Concept; "twe"; skos:altLabel "Tewa (Indonesia)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "twe"; skos:prefLabel "Tewa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ziz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Zizilivakan language"@en; skos:definition "Zizilivakan (also known as Ziziliveken, Ziliva, Àmzírív, Fali of Jilbu) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Cameroon in Far North Province and neighboring Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ziz"; skos:prefLabel "Zizilivakan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "twf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Northern Tiwa"@en, "Tiwa, Northern"@en; skos:definition "The Taos dialect of the Northern Tiwa language is spoken in Taos Pueblo, New Mexico."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "twf"; skos:prefLabel "Taos dialect"@en . a , skos:Concept; "twg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "twg"; skos:prefLabel "Tereweng"@en . a , skos:Concept; "twh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tai Dón language"@en; skos:definition "Tai Dón is a Tai language of northern Vietnam and Laos."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "twh"; skos:prefLabel "Tai Dón"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tw"; "twi"; "twi"; "twi"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Asante dialect"@en, "Idioma twi"@es, "Lingua twi"@it, "Língua twi"@pt, "Twi"@fr; skos:definition "Asante, or Ashanti, is one of three literary dialects of the Akan language of southern Ghana, and the prestige dialect of that language. It is spoken in and around Kumasi, the capital of the former Ashanti Empire and current subnational Asante Kingdom within Ghana."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "twi"; skos:prefLabel "Twi"@de, "Twi"@en, "ci"@it, "twi"@es, "twi"@fr, "twi"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "twl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "twl"; skos:prefLabel "Tawara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "twm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Monpa, Tawang"@en, "Tawang language"@en; skos:definition "Tawang is one of the Monpa languages of the East Bodish (East Tibetan) family. It is spoken in the Tawang district of Arunachal Pradesh, claim by Tibet as a part of Lho-kha Sa-khul. It is quite distinct from non-Eastern Tibetan languages, though it shares many similarities with Bumthang. It is written in the Tibetan alphabet."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "twm"; skos:prefLabel "Monba"@fr, "Tawang Monpa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "twn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "twn"; skos:prefLabel "Twendi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "two"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "two"; skos:prefLabel "Tswapong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "twp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "twp"; skos:prefLabel "Ere"@en . a , skos:Concept; "twq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tasawaq language"@en; skos:definition "The Sawaq language, Tasawaq, sometimes also called Ingelshi, is a northern Songhay language spoken by the Issawaghan (or Ingalkoyyu), a community surrounding Ingal in Niger. A closely related variety called Emghedeshie was spoken at Agadez, but is now extinct."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "twq"; skos:prefLabel "Tasawaq"@en, "tasawaq"@es, "tasawaq"@fr, "tasawaq"@it, "tasawaq"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "twr"; skos:altLabel "Tarahumara, Southwestern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "twr"; skos:prefLabel "Southwestern Tarahumara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zka"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zka"; skos:prefLabel "Kaimbulawa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "twt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "twt"; skos:prefLabel "Turiwára"@en . a , skos:Concept; "twu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "twu"; skos:prefLabel "Termanu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tww"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tuwari language"@en; skos:definition "Tuwari is a Sepik language spoken in Sandaun Province, Papua-New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tww"; skos:prefLabel "Tuwari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "twx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "twx"; skos:prefLabel "Tewe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "twy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "twy"; skos:prefLabel "Tawoyan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "txa"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "txa"; skos:prefLabel "Tombonuo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zyg"; skos:altLabel "Zhuang, Yang"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zyg"; skos:prefLabel "Yang Zhuang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "txb"; owl:sameAs ; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "txb"; skos:prefLabel "Tokharian B"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zkb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zkb"; skos:prefLabel "Koibal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "txc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tsetsaut language"@en; skos:definition "Tsetsaut is an extinct Athabascan language formerly spoken in the Portland Canal area of northwestern British Columbia. Virtually everything known of the language comes from the limited material recorded by Franz Boas in 1894 from two Tsetsaut slaves of the Nisgaa, which is enough to establish that Tsetsaut formed its own branch of Athabaskan. It is not known precisely when the language became extinct. One speaker was still alive in 1927. The Nisgaa name for the Tsetsaut people is \"Jits'aawit\""@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "txc"; skos:prefLabel "Tsetsaut"@de, "Tsetsaut"@en . a , skos:Concept; "txe"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Totoli language"@en; skos:definition "Totoli Tolitoli is a Sulawesi language of the Austronesian language family spoken by approximately 25,000–30,000 people of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "txe"; skos:prefLabel "Totoli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "txg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tangut language"@en; skos:definition "Tangut (also Xīxià or Hsi-Hsia or Mi-nia) is an ancient northeastern Tibeto-Burman language once spoken in the Western Xia Dynasty, also known as the Tangut Empire. It is classified by some linguists as one of the Qiangic languages, which also include Qiang and rGyalrong, among others. It is distantly related to Tibetan and Burmese, and even more distantly to Chinese."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "txg"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma tangut"@es, "Língua tangut"@pt, "Tangoute"@fr, "Tangut"@en . a , skos:Concept; "txh"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Thracian language"@en; skos:definition "The Thracian language was the Indo-European language spoken in ancient times in Southeastern Europe by the Thracians, the northern neighbors of the Ancient Greeks. The Thracian language exhibits satemization: it either belonged to the Satem group of Indo-European languages or it was strongly influenced by Satem languages. The language, of which little is known from written sources was extinct by the Early Middle Ages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "txh"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma tracio"@es, "Lingua tracica"@it, "Língua trácia"@pt, "Thracian"@en, "Thrakische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "txi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "txi"; skos:prefLabel "Ikpeng"@en . a , skos:Concept; "txm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "txm"; skos:prefLabel "Tomini"@en . a , skos:Concept; "txn"; skos:altLabel "Tarangan, West"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "txn"; skos:prefLabel "West Tarangan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zkd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zkd"; skos:prefLabel "Kadu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "txo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Toto language"@en; skos:definition "Toto is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken on the border of India and Bhutan, by the tribal Toto people. The Himalayan Languages Project is working on the first grammatical sketch of Toto."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "txo"; skos:prefLabel "Toto"@de, "Toto"@en . a , skos:Concept; "txq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "txq"; skos:prefLabel "Tii"@en . a , skos:Concept; "txr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tartessian language"@en; skos:definition "The Tartessian language is the extinct Paleohispanic language of inscriptions in the Southwestern script found in the southwest of the Iberian Peninsula: mainly in the south of Portugal (Algarve and southern Alentejo), but also in Spain (south of Extremadura and western Andalusia). There are 95 of these inscriptions with the longest having 82 readable signs. Around one-third of them have been found in Early Iron Age necropolises or other Iron Age burial sites associated with rich complex burials. It is usual to date them from the 7th century BC and consider the southwestern script to be the most ancient paleohispanic script with characters most closely resembling specific Phoenician letter forms found in inscriptions dated to c. 825 BC."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "txr"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma tartésico"@es, "Lingua tartessica"@it, "Tartessian"@en, "Tartessiano"@pt, "Tartessien"@fr, "Tartessische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "txs"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "txs"; skos:prefLabel "Tonsea"@en . a , skos:Concept; "txt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Citak language"@en; skos:definition "Citak is the language of Citak-Mitak subdistrict (Kecamatan), Mappi Regency, Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "txt"; skos:prefLabel "Citak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "txu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kayapo language"@en; skos:definition "Kayapó, also known as Mẽbengokre, is a Ge language of Brazil. The majority are monolingual, and most who are bilingual speak other indigenous languages; perhaps 1% speak Portuguese."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "txu"; skos:prefLabel "Kayapó"@en . a , skos:Concept; "txx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "txx"; skos:prefLabel "Tatana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zkg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Goguryeo language"@en; skos:definition "The Goguryeo language was spoken in the ancient kingdom of Goguryeo (37 – 668 ), one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. The language is also known as Old Koguryo, Koguryoic, and Koguryoan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zkg"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma goguryeo"@es, "Koguryo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "txy"; skos:altLabel "Malagasy, Tanosy"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "txy"; skos:prefLabel "Tanosy Malagasy"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tya"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tauya language"@en; skos:definition "Tauya (also Inafosa) is a Rai Coast language spoken in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea by approximately 350 people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tya"; skos:prefLabel "Tauya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tye"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kyenga"@en, "Kyenga language"@en; skos:definition "Kyenga (also spelled Tyenga, Tienga, Tyanga, Kenga), is a Mande language of Nigeria and Benin. Usage is declining, with speakers shifting to Hausa in Nigeria and Dendi in Benin."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tye"; skos:prefLabel "Kyanga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tyh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tyh"; skos:prefLabel "O'du"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tyi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tyi"; skos:prefLabel "Teke-Tsaayi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tyj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tyj"; skos:prefLabel "Tai Do"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tyl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tyl"; skos:prefLabel "Thu Lao"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tyn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tyn"; skos:prefLabel "Kombai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "typ"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gugu Thaypan language"@en; skos:definition "Kuku-Thaypan is a Paman language spoken on the southwestern part of the Cape York Peninsula, Queensland in Australia, by the Kuku-Thaypan people. Together with Koko-Rarmul it forms the group of Koko-Thaypan languages. According to Ethnologue the language may have gone extinct as of 2003, but other sources say that there is at least one speaker left in 2009."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "typ"; skos:prefLabel "Thaypan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tyr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tyr"; skos:prefLabel "Tai Daeng"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tys"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sapa language"@en; skos:definition "Sapa, or Tày Sa Pa, is a Tai language of northern Vietnam. According to Pittayaporn (2009), it is the closest relative of the Southwestern Tai languages, but does not share the phonological innovations that define that group."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tys"; skos:prefLabel "Tày Sa Pa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tyt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tyt"; skos:prefLabel "Tày Tac"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zkh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zkh"; skos:prefLabel "Khorezmian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tyu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tyu"; skos:prefLabel "Kua"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tyv"; "tyv"; "tyv"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma tuvano"@es, "Lingua tuvana"@it, "Língua tuviniana"@pt, "Touvain"@fr, "Tuvan language"@en, "Tuwinische Sprache"@de, "tuviniano"@pt; skos:definition "Tuvan (Tuvan: Тыва дыл Tyva dyl), also known as Tuvinian, Tyvan or Tuvin, is a Turkic language spoken in the Republic of Tuva in south-central Siberia in Russia. The language has borrowed a great number of roots from the Mongolian language, Tibetan and more recently from the Russian language. There are small diaspora groups of Tuvan people that speak distinct dialects of Tuvan in the People's Republic of China and in Mongolia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tyv"; skos:prefLabel "Tuvinian"@en, "Tuwinisch"@de, "touva"@fr, "tuvinian"@it, "tuvinian"@pt, "tuviniano"@es . a , skos:Concept; "tyx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tyx"; skos:prefLabel "Teke-Tyee"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tyz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tày language"@en; skos:definition "Tày or Tho is the major Tai language of Vietnam, in the northeast near the Chinese border."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tyz"; skos:prefLabel "Tày"@en, "Tày"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "tza"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tanzanian sign languages"@en; skos:definition "Seven or so Tanzanian Sign languages (Swahili Lugha ya Alama or Lugha ya Bubu) were developed independently among deaf students in separate Tanzanian schools for the Deaf starting in 1963, though use of several is forbidden by their schools. In 1984, a standardized Tanzanian Sign Language was proposed by the Tanzania Association for the Deaf, using common or similar signs where these exist in the schools which allowed research, but it has not been officially implemented, and there remains little influence between the languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tza"; skos:prefLabel "Língua de Sinais da Tanzânia"@pt, "Tanzanian Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tzh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tzeltal language"@en; skos:definition "Tzeltal is a Mayan language spoken in the Mexican state of Chiapas, mostly in the municipalities of Ocosingo, Altamirano, Huixtán, Tenejapa, Yajalón, Chanal, Sitalá, Amatenango del Valle, Socoltenango, Villa las Rosas, Chilón, San Juan Cancun, San Cristóbal de las Casas and Oxchuc. It is a living language with some 371,730 speakers as of 2005, including a number of monolinguals."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tzh"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma tzeltal"@es, "Lingua tzeltal"@it, "Língua tseltal"@pt, "Tzeltal"@en, "Tzeltal"@fr, "Tzeltal-Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "tzj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tz’utujil language"@en; skos:definition "Tzutujil (or Tzutujiil) is a Mayan language spoken by the Tzutujil people in the region to the south of Lake Atitlán in Guatemala. Tzutujil is closely related to its larger neighbors, Kaqchikel and Kiche. Today approximately 84,000 speak Tzutujil as their mother tongue. The two Tzutijil dialects are Eastern Tzutijil (50,000 speakers in 1998) and Western Tzutijil (33,800 speakers in 1990)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tzj"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma zutuhil"@es, "Língua tsutuil"@pt, "Tz'utujil"@en, "Tz'utujil"@fr, "Tzutuhil-Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "zkk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Karankawa language"@en; skos:definition "Karankawa is the extinct, unclassified language of the Texan coast, where the Karankawa people migrated between the mainland and the . It was not closely related to other known languages in the area, much of which are also poorly attested, and may have been a language isolate. A couple hundred words are preserved, collected in 1698, 1720, and 1828; in the 1880s, three lists were collected from non-Karankawa who knew some words."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zkk"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma karankawa"@es, "Karankawa"@en, "Karankawa"@fr . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Talossan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tzm"; skos:altLabel "Central Morocco Tamazight"@en, "Tamazight, Central Atlas"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tzm"; skos:prefLabel "Central Atlas Tamazight"@en, "tamazight"@fr, "tamazight"@it, "tamazight de Marrocos Central"@pt, "tamazight del Marruecos Central"@es . a , skos:Concept; "tzn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tzn"; skos:prefLabel "Tugun"@en . a , skos:Concept; "tzo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tzotzil language"@en; skos:definition "Tzotzil (native name: Batsi kop; ) is a Maya language spoken by the indigenous Tzotzil Maya people in the Mexican state of Chiapas. According to an INEGI (Instituto Nacional de Estadística Geografía e Informática) 2005 census, there are 329,937 speakers of Tzotzil in Mexico, making it the 6th most spoken indigenous language in the country. Most speakers are bilingual in Spanish as a second language. In Central Chiapas, some primary schools and a secondary school are taught in Tzotzil. Tzeltal is the most closely related language to Tzotzil and together they form a Tzeltalan sub-branch of the Mayan language family. Tzeltal, Tzotzil and Ch'ol are the most widely spoken languages in Chiapas."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tzo"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma tzotzil"@es, "Lingua tzotzil"@it, "Língua tsotsil"@pt, "Tzotzil"@en, "Tzotzil"@fr, "Tzotzil-Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "tzx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Tabriak language"@en; skos:definition "Tabriak, also known as Karawari, is spoken by the Chambri people of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "tzx"; skos:prefLabel "Tabriak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "uam"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Huamoé language"@en; skos:definition "Huamoé Uamué is an extinct language of Brazil that is too poorly attested to classify."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "uam"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma aticum"@es, "Uamué"@en . a , skos:Concept; "uan"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "uan"; skos:prefLabel "Kuan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "uar"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "uar"; skos:prefLabel "Tairuma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "uba"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "uba"; skos:prefLabel "Ubang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ubi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ubi language"@en; skos:definition "Ubi (also known as Oubi) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in central Chad."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ubi"; skos:prefLabel "Ubi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ubl"; skos:altLabel "Bikol, Buhi'non"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ubl"; skos:prefLabel "Buhi'non Bikol"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ubr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ubr"; skos:prefLabel "Ubir"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ubu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ubu"; skos:prefLabel "Umbu-Ungu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zkn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zkn"; skos:prefLabel "Kanan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "uby"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Ubykh language"@en; skos:definition "Ubykh or Ubyx is an extinct language of the Northwestern Caucasian group, spoken by the Ubykh people (who originally lived along the eastern coast of the Black Sea before migrating en masse to Turkey in the 1860s). The language's last native speaker, Tevfik Esenç, died in 1992."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "uby"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma ubijé"@es, "Lingua ubykh"@it, "Língua ubykh"@pt, "Oubykh"@fr, "Ubychische Sprache"@de, "Ubykh"@en . a , skos:Concept; "uda"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "uda"; skos:prefLabel "Uda"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ude"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Udege language"@en; skos:definition "The Udege language (also Udihe language, Udekhe language, Udeghe language) is the language of the Udege people. It is a member of the Tungusic family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ude"; skos:prefLabel "Oudihe"@fr, "Udihe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "udg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "udg"; skos:prefLabel "Muduga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "udi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Udi language"@en; skos:definition "The Udi language, spoken by the Udi people, is a member of the Lezgic branch of the Northeast Caucasian language family. It is believed an earlier form of it was the main language of Caucasian Albania, which stretched from south Dagestan to current day Azerbaijan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "udi"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma udí"@es, "Lingua udi"@it, "Língua udi"@pt, "Oudi"@fr, "Udi"@en, "Udische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "udj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "udj"; skos:prefLabel "Ujir"@en . a , skos:Concept; "udl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wuzlam language"@en; skos:definition "Wuzlam, also called Uldeme, is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in northern Cameroon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "udl"; skos:prefLabel "Wuzlam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zko"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kott language"@en; skos:definition "The Kott (Kot) language is an extinct Yeniseian language that was formerly spoken in central Siberia by the banks of Mana River, a tributary of the Yenisei river. It became extinct in the 1850s. Some linguists believe the Assan language was a dialect of Kott. Kott was closely related to Ket, still spoken farther north along the Yenisei river."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zko"; skos:prefLabel "Kott"@en, "Kotte"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "udm"; "udm"; "udm"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma udmurto"@es, "Lingua udmurta"@it, "Língua udmurte"@pt, "Oudmourte"@fr, "Udmurt language"@en, "Udmurtische Sprache"@de; skos:definition "Udmurt (, ) is a Uralic language, part of the Permic subgroup, spoken by the Udmurt natives of the Russian constituent republic of Udmurtia, where it is coofficial with Russian. It is written in the Cyrillic script with five additional characters. Together with Komi and Komi-Permyak languages, it constitutes the Permic grouping. Among outsiders, it has traditionally been referred to by its Russian exonym, Votyak. Udmurt has borrowed vocabulary from the neighboring languages Tatar and Russian."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "udm"; skos:prefLabel "Udmurt"@en, "Udmurtisch"@de, "oudmourte"@fr, "udmurt"@es, "udmurt"@it, "udmurt"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "udu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Uduk language"@en; skos:definition "Uduk, also known as Tw'ampa, is a Koman language spoken in the Gambela region in western Ethiopia, and across the border in the Upper Nile state of South Sudan. It is spoken by approximately 20,000 people in Ethiopia; the number of speakers in South Sudan is unknown (Ethnologue 2009). The Koman languages are a close-knit group which are often held to include the now extinct language of Jebel Gule and, on a deeper level, to be related to Gumuz and many other languages under the Nilo-Saharan umbrella (Bender 1983)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "udu"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma uduk"@es, "Uduk"@en, "Uduk"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ues"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ues"; skos:prefLabel "Kioko"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ufi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ufi"; skos:prefLabel "Ufim"@en . a , skos:Concept; "uga"; "uga"; "uga"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma ugarítico"@es, "Lingua ugaritica"@it, "Língua ugarítica"@pt, "Ugaritic language"@en, "Ugaritische Sprache"@de, "ougaritique"@fr; skos:definition "The Ugaritic language, a northwest Semitic language, discovered by French archaeologists in 1928, is known only in the form of writings found in the lost city of Ugarit (modern Ras Shamra), Syria. It has been used by scholars of the Old Testament to clarify Biblical Hebrew texts and has revealed ways in which ancient Israelite culture finds parallels in the neighboring cultures."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "uga"; skos:prefLabel "Ougaritique"@fr, "Ugaritic"@en, "Ugaritisch"@de, "ugaritico"@it, "ugarítico"@es, "ugarítico"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ugb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ugb"; skos:prefLabel "Kuku-Ugbanh"@en . a , skos:Concept; "uge"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ughele language"@en; skos:definition "Ughele is an Oceanic language spoken by about 1200 people on Rendova Island, Solomon Islands."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "uge"; skos:prefLabel "Ughele"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ugn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Ugandan Sign Language (USL) is the deaf sign language of Uganda. Uganda was the second country in the world to recognize sign language in its constitution, in 1995. A Ugandan Sign Language Dictionary has been published. However, knowledge of USL is primarily urban, as access to education for the rural deaf remains poor. Nonetheless, USL is a highly valued element of group identity among the Deaf community."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ugn"; skos:prefLabel "Ugandan Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ugo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ugong language"@en; skos:definition "The Ugong language (also 'Ugong, Gong, Lawa, or Ugawng) is an endangered language of Western Thailand, spoken in isolated pockets in Kanchanaburi, Uthai Thani, and Suphanburi provinces. The ethnic group was first known to Westerners in the 1920s, when the language was already considered in severe decline. In the 1970s, a linguist began working on the language in the several areas where it was still used, by which time it was already extinct in two of the locations given by the surveyor 50 years earlier. The people were then forced from two of these villages when the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand built dams over the Kwae Yai and Khwae Noi River. Because of the displacement of the people of an already declining language, the language is considered especially vulnerable to extinction. The last children speakers were in the 1970s, and the children now speak Thai as their first language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ugo"; skos:prefLabel "Ugong"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ugy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ugy"; skos:prefLabel "Uruguayan Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "uha"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "uha"; skos:prefLabel "Uhami"@en . a , skos:Concept; "uhn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Amung language"@en; skos:definition "The Amung language, or Amung Kal, also known as Damal and Uhunduni, is the language of the Amung people. It is a Trans–New Guinea language that forms an independent branch of that family in the classification of Malcolm Ross (2005)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "uhn"; skos:prefLabel "Damal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zkp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kaingáng, São Paulo"@en, "São Paulo Kaingáng language"@en; skos:definition "São Paulo Kaingáng was a Ge language of Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zkp"; skos:prefLabel "São Paulo Kaingáng"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ug"; "uig"; "uig"; "uig"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma uigur"@es, "Lingua uigura"@it, "Língua uigur"@pt, "Ouïghour"@fr, "Uigurische Sprache"@de, "Uyghur"@en, "Uyghur"@es, "Uyghur language"@en, "ouïghour"@fr, "uighur"@pt, "uigurico"@it, "uyghur"@pt, "uygur"@es; skos:definition "Uyghur (Uyĝur), formerly known as Eastern Turk, is a Turkic language with 8 to 11 million speakers, spoken primarily by the Uyghur people in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of Western China. Significant communities of Uyghur-speakers are located in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, and various other countries have Uyghur-speaking expatriate communities. Uyghur is an official language of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, and is widely used in both social and official spheres, as well as in print, radio, and television, and is used as a lingua franca by other ethnic minorities in Xinjiang."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "uig"; skos:prefLabel "Uighur"@en, "Uigurisch"@de, "ouïgour"@fr, "uigur"@es, "uigur"@pt, "uiguro"@it . a , skos:Concept; "uis"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Uisai language"@en; skos:definition "Uisai is a Papuan language of Bougainville Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "uis"; skos:prefLabel "Uisai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "uiv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "uiv"; skos:prefLabel "Iyive"@en . a , skos:Concept; "uji"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Jijili language"@en; skos:definition "The Jijili language, Tanjijili, also known as Ujijili, is a Plateau language of Nigeria. It is one of several languages which go by the name Koro."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "uji"; skos:prefLabel "Tanjijili"@en . a , skos:Concept; "uka"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "uka"; skos:prefLabel "Kaburi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ukg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ukg"; skos:prefLabel "Ukuriguma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ukh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ukh"; skos:prefLabel "Ukhwejo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ukl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ukl"; skos:prefLabel "Ukrainian Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ukp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ukp"; skos:prefLabel "Ukpe-Bayobiri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ukq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ukq"; skos:prefLabel "Ukwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "uk"; "ukr"; "ukr"; "ukr"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma ucraniano"@es, "Lingua ucraina"@it, "Língua ucraniana"@pt, "Ukrainian language"@en, "Ukrainien"@fr, "Ukrainische Sprache"@de; skos:definition "Ukrainian ( ukrayins'ka mova, ) is a language of the East Slavic subgroup of the Slavic languages. It is the official state language of Ukraine. Written Ukrainian uses a variant of the Cyrillic script."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ukr"; skos:prefLabel "Ukrainian"@en, "Ukrainisch"@de, "ucraino"@it, "ucraniano"@es, "ucraniano"@pt, "ukrainien"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "zyj"; skos:altLabel "Zhuang, Youjiang"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zyj"; skos:prefLabel "Youjiang Zhuang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "uks"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ka'apor Sign Language"@en, "Urubú-Kaapor Sign Language"@en; skos:definition "Urubú Sign Language (also known as Urubú–Kaapor or Kaapor Sign Language) is a sign language used by the small community of Ka'apor people in the state of Maranhão. Linguist Jim Kakumasu observed in 1968 that the number of deaf people in the community was 7 out of a population of 500. This relatively high ratio of deafness (1 in 75) has led to both hearing and deaf members of the community using the language, and most hearing children grow up bilingual in the spoken and signed languages. Other Indian tribes in the region have also been reported to use sign languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "uks"; skos:prefLabel "Kaapor Sign Language"@en, "Lengua de señas Urubu-Kaapor"@es, "Língua de Sinais Kaapor Brasileira"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "zkr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Zakhring language"@en; skos:definition "Zahkring (also Eastern Mishmi, Zaiwa, or Meyor) is a small Tibeto-Burman language of India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zkr"; skos:prefLabel "Zakhring"@en . a , skos:Concept; "uku"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "uku"; skos:prefLabel "Ukue"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ukw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni language"@en; skos:definition "Ukwuani, Aboh, and Ndoni are a cluster of Igboid dialects of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ukw"; skos:prefLabel "Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni"@en, "Ukwuani-aboh-ndoni"@de . a , skos:Concept; "uky"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kuuk Yak language"@en; skos:definition "Kuuk Yak, or the snake language, if translated literally, is an extinct Paman language which was spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "uky"; skos:prefLabel "Kuuk-Yak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ula"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ula"; skos:prefLabel "Fungwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ulb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ulb"; skos:prefLabel "Ulukwumi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ulc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ulch language"@en; skos:definition "The Ulch language, or Olcha, is a Tungusic language spoken by the Ulch people in Siberia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ulc"; skos:prefLabel "Oultche"@fr, "Ulch"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Lule"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ulf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Afra"@en, "Usku language"@en; skos:definition "Usku, or Afra, is a nearly extinct and poorly documented Papuan language spoken by about 20 people, mostly adults, in Usku village, Papua, Indonesia. Wurm (1975) placed it as an independent branch of Trans–New Guinea, but Ross (2005) could not find enough evidence to classify it."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ulf"; skos:prefLabel "Usku"@en . a , skos:Concept; "uli"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ulithian language"@en; skos:definition "Ulithian is the name of the language spoken on Ulithi atoll and neighboring islands. Ulithian is one of the 6 official languages of the Federated States of Micronesia. There are some 3,000 speakers, although only 700 of these live on Ulithi atoll."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "uli"; skos:prefLabel "Ulithi"@fr, "Ulithian"@en, "Ulithiano"@it, "Ulithische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "ulk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Meriam language"@en; skos:definition "Meriam (in the language itself Meriam Mìr; also Miriam, Meryam, Mer, Mir, Miriam-Mir, etc. and Eastern, Isten, Esten, Eastern Torres Strait, and Able Able) is the language of the people of the small islands of Mer (Murray Island), Waier and Dauar, Erub (Darnley Island), and Ugar (Stephens Island) in the eastern Torres Strait, Queensland, Australia. In the Western Torres Strait language, Kala Lagaw Ya, it is called Mœyam or Mœyamau Ya. It is the only Papuan language on Australian territory."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ulk"; skos:prefLabel "Meriam"@en, "Meriam"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ull"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ull"; skos:prefLabel "Ullatan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zkt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Khitan language"@en; skos:definition "The Khitan language (also known as Liao, Kitan [ISO 639-3]; Chinese: 契丹語 Qìdān Yǔ) is a now-extinct language once spoken by the Khitan people (388–1243AD). Khitan is generally deemed to be genetically linked to the Mongolic languages. It was written using two mutually exclusive writing systems known as the Khitan large script and the Khitan small script. The language was the official language of the Liao Dynasty (907–1125) and Kara-Khitan Khanate (1124–1218). Janhunen states \"A better term for Khitan than Mongolic would be Para-Mongolic, implying that it was probably a language collateral to the ancestor of all the Mongolic languages.\" Presently the theory of the Mongolic, rather than Tungusic, affiliation of Khitan is more and more commonly accepted by both eastern and western scholars. See List of the Khitan rulers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zkt"; skos:prefLabel "Kitan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ulm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ulm"; skos:prefLabel "Ulumanda'"@en . a , skos:Concept; "uln"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Unserdeutsch language"@en; skos:definition "Unserdeutsch (\"Our German\"), or Rabaul Creole German, is a German-based creole language spoken primarily in Papua New Guinea. It was formed among the New Guinean children residing in a German-run orphanage. Fewer than 100 native speakers survive today, 15 of whom live in New Britain."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "uln"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua unserdeutsch"@it, "Unserdeutsch"@de, "Unserdeutsch"@en, "Unserdeutsch"@es, "Unserdeutsch"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ulu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ulu"; skos:prefLabel "Uma' Lung"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ulw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ulw"; skos:prefLabel "Ulwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "uma"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Umatilla language"@en; skos:definition "Umatilla is a variety of Southern Sahaptin, part of the Sahaptian subfamily of the Plateau Penutian group. It was spoken during late aboriginal times along the Columbia River and is therefore also called Columbia River Sahaptin. It is currently spoken as a first language by a few dozen elders and some adults in the Umatilla Reservation in Oregon. Some sources say that Umatilla is derived from imatilám-hlama: hlama means those living at or people of and there is an ongoing debate about the meaning of imatilám, but it is said to be an island in the Columbia River. B. Rigsby and N. Rude mention the village of ímatalam that was situated at the mouth of the Umatilla River and where the language was spoken."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "uma"; skos:prefLabel "Umatilla"@en . a , skos:Concept; "umb"; "umb"; "umb"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma umbundu"@es, "Mbundu-Sprache"@de, "Oumboundou"@fr, "South Mbundu language"@en, "umbundu"@pt; skos:definition "South Mbundu, or Umbundu, (autonym úmbúndú) is a language spoken by the Southern Mbundu people—now generally referred to by the way they call themselves, Ovimbundu—in the central highlands of Angola. Umbundu is the most widespread Bantu language in Angola. About one third of Angola is represented by Ovimbundu people. Not to be confused with Kimbundu, or North Mbundu, a language classified by Malcolm Guthrie as belonging to zone H, whereas Umbundu is an R zone language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "umb"; skos:prefLabel "Umbundu"@de, "Umbundu"@en, "Umbundu"@pt, "mbundu"@it, "umbundu"@es, "umbundu"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "umc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "umc"; skos:prefLabel "Marrucinian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "umd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "umd"; skos:prefLabel "Umbindhamu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "umg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "umg"; skos:prefLabel "Umbuygamu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "umi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "umi"; skos:prefLabel "Ukit"@en . a , skos:Concept; "umm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Umon language"@en; skos:definition "Umon (Amon) is a Upper Cross River language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "umm"; skos:prefLabel "Umon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zku"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zku"; skos:prefLabel "Kaurna"@en . a , skos:Concept; "umn"; skos:altLabel "Naga, Makyan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "umn"; skos:prefLabel "Makyan Naga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "umo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Umotína language"@en; skos:definition "Umotína is a recently extinct language of Brazil. It was one of the few languages in the world with linguolabial consonants."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "umo"; skos:prefLabel "Umotína"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ump"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ump"; skos:prefLabel "Umpila"@en . a , skos:Concept; "umr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Umbugarla language"@en; skos:definition "The Umbugarla language is an Australian language isolate spoken by just three people in Arnhem Land, northern Australia, as of 1981. It may now be extinct."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "umr"; skos:prefLabel "Umbugarla"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ums"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ums"; skos:prefLabel "Pendau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "umu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Munsee language"@en; skos:definition "Munsee (also known as Munsee Delaware, Delaware, Ontario Delaware) is an endangered language of the Eastern Algonquian subgroup of the Algonquian language family, itself a branch of the Algic language family. Munsee is one of the two Delaware languages. It is very closely related to the extinct Unami Delaware, but the two are sufficiently different that they are considered separate languages. Munsee was spoken aboriginally in the vicinity of the modern New York City area in the United States, including western Long Island, Manhattan Island, Staten Island, as well as adjacent areas on the mainland: southeastern New York State, the northern third of New Jersey, and northeastern Pennsylvania."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "umu"; skos:prefLabel "Munsee"@en, "Munsee"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "una"; skos:altLabel "Watut, North"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "una"; skos:prefLabel "North Watut"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zkv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zkv"; skos:prefLabel "Krevinian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "und"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Unknown Language"@en, "idioma inválido ou desconhecido"@pt, "indéterminée"@fr, "langue indéterminée"@fr; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Unbestimmte Sprache"@de, "Undetermined"@en, "idioma desconhecido"@pt, "indéterminé"@fr, "lengua desconocida"@es, "lingua imprecisata"@it . a , skos:Concept; "une"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "une"; skos:prefLabel "Uneme"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ung"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ung"; skos:prefLabel "Ngarinyin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "unk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Enawene Nawe language"@en; skos:definition "Enawene Nawe (Enawené-Nawé, Enawenê-Nawê, Eneuene-Mare), also known as Salumã, is an Arawakan language of Brazil spoken by about 350 people in the state of Mato Grosso. Aikhenvald (1999) classifies it together with Terena and related languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "unk"; skos:prefLabel "Enawené-Nawé"@en . a , skos:Concept; "unm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Unami language"@en; skos:definition "Unami is an extinct Algonquian language formerly spoken by Lenape people in what is now the lower Hudson Valley area and New York Harbor area, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Delaware, but later in Ontario and Oklahoma. It is one of the two Delaware languages, the other being Munsee. Speakers have shifted to English."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "unm"; skos:prefLabel "Unami"@en, "Unami"@fr . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Kurnai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "unr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "unr"; skos:prefLabel "Mundari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zkz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Khazar language"@en; skos:definition "Khazar was the Turkic language spoken by the Khazars, a semi-nomadic Turkic people from Central Asia. It is also referred to as Khazarian, Khazaric, or Khazari. The language is extinct and written records are almost non-existent."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zkz"; skos:prefLabel "Chasarische Sprache"@de, "Khazar"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Unubahe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "unx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "unx"; skos:prefLabel "Munda"@en . a , skos:Concept; "unz"; skos:altLabel "Kaili, Unde"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "unz"; skos:prefLabel "Unde Kaili"@en . a , skos:Concept; "uok"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "uok"; skos:prefLabel "Uokha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "upi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "upi"; skos:prefLabel "Umeda"@en . a , skos:Concept; "upv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin"@en; skos:definition "Uripiv, or more precisely Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin, is a language spoken on Vanuatu. Uripiv is spoken today by about 9,000 people. Literacy rate of Uripiv speakers in their own language is about 10 - 30%."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "upv"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma uripiv"@es, "Uripiv language"@en, "Uripiv-wala-rano-atchin"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ura"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Urarina language"@en; skos:definition "Urarina is a language spoken in Peru, specifically in the Loreto Region of Northwest Peru, by the Urarina people. There are only around 3000 speakers alive today according to the 2002 Ethnologue. It uses a Latin script. It is also known as Itucali, Simacu or Shimacu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ura"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma urarina"@es, "Urarina"@en, "Urarina"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "urb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ka'apor language"@en, "Urubú-Kaapor"@en; skos:definition "Kaapor (Ka’apor, Kaaporté), also known as \"Urubú\" or Urubú-Kaapor, is a Tupi–Guarani language spoken in French Guiana and Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "urb"; skos:prefLabel "Kaapor"@en . a , skos:Concept; "urc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Urningangg language"@en; skos:definition "Urningangga, also spelled Uningangk and Wuningak, is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "urc"; skos:prefLabel "Urningangg"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ur"; "urd"; "urd"; "urd"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Lingua urdu"@it, "Língua urdu"@pt, "Ourdou"@fr, "urdu"@es; skos:definition "Urdu (Urdu: , ; ) is a register of the Hindustani language that is identified with Muslims in South Asia. It belongs to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European family. Urdu is the national language and lingua franca of Pakistan. It is also widely spoken in some regions of India, where it is one of the 22 scheduled languages and an official language of five states. Based on the Khariboli dialect of Delhi, Urdu is derived from Sanskrit and developed under the influence of Persian, Arabic, and Turkic over the course of almost 900 years. It began to take shape in what is now Uttar Pradesh, India during the Delhi Sultanate (1206–1527), and continued to develop under the Mughal Empire (1526–1858). Urdu is mutually intelligible with Standard Hindi (or Hindi-Urdu) spoken in India. Both languages share the same Indic base and are so similar in phonology and grammar that they appear to be one language. The combined population of Hindi and Urdu speakers is the fourth largest in the world."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "urd"; skos:prefLabel "Urdu"@de, "Urdu"@en, "Urdu"@es, "ourdou"@fr, "urdu"@it, "urdu"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "ure"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Uru language"@en; skos:definition "The Uru language, also known as Iru-Itu (after one of the Uru tribes), Morato, or Muratu, is the language of the Uros, an Amerindian people. In the year 2000 it had 2 remaining native speakers out of an ethnic group of 100 to 150 people in the La Paz Department, Ingavi Province, near Lake Titicaca in Bolivia, the rest having shifted to Spanish and Aymara. The language is close enough to the Chipaya language to sometimes be considered a dialect of that language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ure"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma uru"@es, "Uru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "urf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Yinwum dialect"@en; skos:definition "Yinwum is an extinct Paman language formerly spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia, by the Yinwum people. It is unknown when it became extinct. Historically, it underwent some unusual phonological changes that are difficult to classify and understand in phonetic terms."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "urf"; skos:prefLabel "Uradhi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zlj"; skos:altLabel "Zhuang, Liujiang"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zlj"; skos:prefLabel "Liujiang Zhuang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "urg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "urg"; skos:prefLabel "Urigina"@en . a , skos:Concept; "urh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Urhobo language"@en; skos:definition "Urhobo is one of the Edoid languages and is spoken by the Urhobo people of southern Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "urh"; skos:prefLabel "Urhobo"@de, "Urhobo"@en, "Urhobo"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "uri"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Urim language"@en; skos:definition "Urim is a Torricelli language of Papua New Guinea. It is also known as Kalp; dialects are Kukwo, Yangkolen."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "uri"; skos:prefLabel "Urim"@en . a , skos:Concept; "urk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "urk"; skos:prefLabel "Urak Lawoi'"@en . a , skos:Concept; "url"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "url"; skos:prefLabel "Urali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "urm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Urapmin language"@en; skos:definition "Urapmin is a language spoken by the Urapmin people in Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "urm"; skos:prefLabel "Urapmin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "urn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "urn"; skos:prefLabel "Uruangnirin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "uro"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ura (Papua New Guinea)"@en, "Ura language"@en; skos:definition "Ura (Uramät) is a Papuan language spoken in East New Britain Province on the island of New Britain, Papua New Guinea. Uramät is the autonym of the people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "uro"; skos:prefLabel "Ura"@en, "Ura"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "zlm"; skos:altLabel "Malay (individual language)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zlm"; skos:prefLabel "Malay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "urp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "urp"; skos:prefLabel "Uru-Pa-In"@en . a , skos:Concept; "urr"; skos:altLabel "Lehalurup"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "urr"; skos:prefLabel "Löyöp"@en . a , skos:Concept; "urt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Urat language"@en; skos:definition "Urat (Wasep, Wusyep) is a Torricelli language spoken by a decreasing number of people in Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "urt"; skos:prefLabel "Urat"@en . a , skos:Concept; "uru"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "uru"; skos:prefLabel "Urumi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "urv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Uruava language"@en; skos:definition "Uruava is an extinct Austronesian language formerly spoken in southeast Bougainville, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "urv"; skos:prefLabel "Uruava"@de, "Uruava"@en, "Uruava"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "urw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Sop language"@en; skos:definition "Sop (also Sob, Usino) is a Rai Coast language spoken in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea by approximately 2,500 people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "urw"; skos:prefLabel "Sop"@en . a , skos:Concept; "urx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "urx"; skos:prefLabel "Urimo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ury"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Orya language"@en; skos:definition "Orya (Oria, or erroneously Uria) is a Papuan language spoken in Indonesia. Warpok is the Nimboran name."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ury"; skos:prefLabel "Orya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zln"; skos:altLabel "Zhuang, Lianshan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zln"; skos:prefLabel "Lianshan Zhuang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "urz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "urz"; skos:prefLabel "Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau"@en . a , skos:Concept; "usa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Usarufa language"@en; skos:definition "Usarufa (Uturupa) is a Kainantu language spoken by the people of the same name in Papua New Guinea. It belongs to the Gauwa branch of the Kainantu family of the Kainantu–Goroka languages. Its ISO 639 code is usa."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "usa"; skos:prefLabel "Usarufa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ush"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ushojo"@en; skos:definition "Ushoji (also spelled Ushojo) is a Dardic language spoken in Kohistan and Swat districts of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ush"; skos:prefLabel "Ushoji"@en . a , skos:Concept; "usi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "usi"; skos:prefLabel "Usui"@en . a , skos:Concept; "usk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "usk"; skos:prefLabel "Usaghade"@en . a , skos:Concept; "usp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Uspantek language"@en; skos:definition "The Uspanteko (Uspanteco, Uspanteko, Uspantec) is a Mayan language of Guatemala, closely related to Kiche. It is spoken in the Uspantán and Playa Grande Ixcán municipios, in the Department El Quiché. It is also one of only three Mayan languages to have developed contrastive tone (the others being Yukatek and one dialect of Tzotzil). It distinguishes between vowels with high tone and vowels with low tone."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "usp"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma uspanteco"@es, "Língua uspanteca"@pt, "Uspanteco"@en, "Uspanteko"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "usu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "usu"; skos:prefLabel "Uya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zyn"; skos:altLabel "Zhuang, Yongnan"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zyn"; skos:prefLabel "Yongnan Zhuang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "uta"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "uta"; skos:prefLabel "Otank"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zlq"; skos:altLabel "Zhuang, Liuqian"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zlq"; skos:prefLabel "Liuqian Zhuang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ute"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Colorado River Numic language"@en; skos:definition "Colorado River Numic (also called Ute , Southern Paiute , and Ute-Southern Paiute or Southern Paiute-Ute), of the Numic branch of the Uto-Aztecan language family, is a dialect chain that stretches from southeastern California to Colorado. Individual dialects are Chemehuevi, which is in danger of extinction, Southern Paiute (of which San Juan and Kaibab are subdialects), and Ute (in northern and southern dialects). According to the Ethnologue, there were a little less than two thousand speakers of Colorado River in 1990, or ca. 40% out of an ethnic population of 5,000."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ute"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma ute"@es, "Ute-Southern Paiute"@en . a , skos:Concept; "utp"; skos:altLabel "Amba (Solomon Islands)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "utp"; skos:prefLabel "Amba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "utr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Etulo language"@en; skos:definition "Etulo (Utur) is an Idomoid language of central Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "utr"; skos:prefLabel "Etulo"@de, "Etulo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "utu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "utu"; skos:prefLabel "Utu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "uum"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Urum language"@en; skos:definition "Urum is a Turkic language spoken by several thousand people who inhabit a few villages in the Southeastern Ukraine and in diaspora communities worldwide. The Urum language is often considered a variant of the Crimean Tatar language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "uum"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma urrumano"@es, "Urum"@en, "Urum"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "uun"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Pazeh language"@en; skos:definition "Pazeh (also spelled Pazih) is the language of the Pazeh, a Taiwanese aboriginal people). It is a Formosan language of the Austronesian languages language family. Kulun was a dialect. There was only one remaining native speaker of Pazeh proper, 96-year-old Pan Jin-yu. Since her death, however, the language is extinct. Pan Jin-yu offered Pazeh classes to about 200 regular students in Puli and there were also fewer students in Miaoli and Taichung."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "uun"; skos:prefLabel "Kulon-Pazeh"@en, "Lingua Pazeh"@it, "Pazeh"@de, "Pazeh"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "uur"; skos:altLabel "Ura (Vanuatu)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "uur"; skos:prefLabel "Ura"@en . a , skos:Concept; "uuu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "U language"@en; skos:definition "The U language is spoken by 40,000 people in the Yunnan province of China and possibly Burma. It is classified as a Mon–Khmer language in the Palaungic branch."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "uuu"; skos:prefLabel "U"@en, "U"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "zma"; skos:altLabel "Manda (Australia)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zma"; skos:prefLabel "Manda"@en . a , skos:Concept; "uve"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Uvean, West"@en, "West Uvean"@en, "West Uvean language"@en; skos:definition "West Uvean (also Uvean or Faga Ouvéa; Fagauvea in the vernacular) is a Polynesian outlier language spoken on the island of Ouvéa, in the Loyalty island group of New Caledonia. It has long been in contact with Iaai, the other Oceanic language spoken on the same island."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "uve"; skos:prefLabel "Fagauvea"@en, "Westuveanische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "uvh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "uvh"; skos:prefLabel "Uri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "uvl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lote language"@en; skos:definition "Lote (also known as Lohote) is an Austronesian language spoken by about 6,000 people who live around Cape Dampier on the south coast of New Britain in Papua New Guinea. The language was earlier known as Uvol, after the name of a local river where the first wharf and later airstrip were built."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "uvl"; skos:prefLabel "Lote"@en . a , skos:Concept; "uwa"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gugu Uwanh dialect"@en; skos:definition "Kugu-Uwanh is a Paman language spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia, by the Kugu-Uwanh people. It is closely related to the other Kugu-Muminh languages, and more distantly to the Wik languages. As of 1981 there were 40 speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "uwa"; skos:prefLabel "Kuku-Uwanh"@en . a , skos:Concept; "uya"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "uya"; skos:prefLabel "Doko-Uyanga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "uz"; "uzb"; "uzb"; "uzb"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Uzbek language"@en, "ouszbek"@fr; skos:definition "Uzbek (Ozbek tili or Ozbekcha in Latin script, Ўзбек тили or Ўзбекча in Cyrillic script; أۇزبېك تیلی in Arabic script) is a Turkic language and the official language of Uzbekistan. It has about 25.5 million native speakers, and it is spoken by the Uzbeks in Uzbekistan and elsewhere in Central Asia. Uzbek belongs to the southeastern Turkic or Uyghur family of Turkic languages, and consequently its lexicon and grammar are most closely linked to the Uyghur language, while other influences rose from Persian, Arabic and Russian."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "uzb"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma uzbeko"@es, "Lingua usbeca"@it, "Língua uzbeque"@pt, "Ouzbek"@fr, "Usbekische Sprache"@de, "Uzbek"@en . a , skos:Concept; "uzn"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Northern Uzbek"@en, "Northern Uzbek language"@en, "Uzbek, Northern"@en; skos:definition "Northern Uzbek is a Turkic language spoken in Uzbekistan and the People's Republic of China."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "uzn"; skos:prefLabel "Usbekisch"@de, "Uzbek"@en, "ouzbek"@fr, "usbeco"@it, "usbeque"@pt, "uzbeko"@es . a , skos:Concept; "uzs"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Southern Uzbek language"@en, "Uzbek, Southern"@en; skos:definition "Southern Uzbek is a Turkic language spoken in Faryab Province in north Afghanistan and by a small refugee community in Turkey."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "uzs"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Uzbek"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zmb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Zimba language"@en; skos:definition "Zimba is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is not closely related to other languages, unless the divergent dialects Kwange and Mamba (Kyenyemamba) are considered separate languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zmb"; skos:prefLabel "Zimba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vaa"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vaa"; skos:prefLabel "Vaagri Booli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vae"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Vale language"@en; skos:definition "Vale is a minor Central Sudanic language of CAR. Tana (Tele) dialect is divergent and may be a distinct language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vae"; skos:prefLabel "Vale"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vaf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Vafsi language"@en; skos:definition "Vafsi,(in Persian: وفسی)(in vafsi: ووسی) is an Iranian language spoken in the Vafs village and surrounding area in the Markazi province of Iran. Vafsi belongs to a branch of Iranian languages called the Central Dialects. Vafsi forms a passage from the Central Dialects to the north-western Iranian languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vaf"; skos:prefLabel "Vafsi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vag"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vag"; skos:prefLabel "Vagla"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vah"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Varhadi dialect"@en; skos:definition "Vocabulary and Grammar"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vah"; skos:prefLabel "Varhadi-Nagpuri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vai"; "vai"; "vai"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma vai"@es, "Vai language"@en, "Vai-Sprache"@de, "Vaï"@fr; skos:definition "The Vai language, alternately called Vy or Gallinas, is a Mande language, spoken by roughly 104,000 in Liberia and by smaller populations, some 15,500, in Sierra Leone. and independently by Rev. Sigismund Wilhelm Koelle, a Sierra Leone agent of the Church Mission Society of London."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vai"; skos:prefLabel "Vai"@de, "Vai"@en, "vai"@es, "vai"@it, "vai"@pt, "vaï"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "vaj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vaj"; skos:prefLabel "Vasekela Bushman"@en . a , skos:Concept; "val"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "val"; skos:prefLabel "Vehes"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vam"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Vanimo language"@en; skos:definition "Vanimo (Wanimo, Manimo) is a Skou language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vam"; skos:prefLabel "Vanimo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "van"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Valman language"@en; skos:definition "Valman is a Torricelli language of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "van"; skos:prefLabel "Valman"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vao"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Vao language"@en; skos:definition "Vao is an Austronesian language of the Oceanic branch spoken by about 1,900 people on Vao Island and on the nearby shores of Malakula Island, Vanuatu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vao"; skos:prefLabel "Vao"@en, "Vao"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "zmc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zmc"; skos:prefLabel "Margany"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vap"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Vaiphei language"@en; skos:definition "Vaiphei is a Kukish language of India."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vap"; skos:prefLabel "Vaiphei"@en . a , skos:Concept; "var"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Huarijio language"@en; skos:definition "Huarijio (properly spelled Huarijío in Spanish, also spelled Guarijío, Varihío, and Warihío) is an Uto-Aztecan language of the states of Chihuahua and Sonora in northwestern Mexico. It is spoken by around 5,000 people, most of whom are monolinguals."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "var"; skos:prefLabel "Guarijio"@fr, "Huarijio"@en, "Idioma guarijío"@es . a , skos:Concept; "vas"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vas"; skos:prefLabel "Vasavi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vau"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Vanuma language"@en; skos:definition "Vanuma (Bvanuma), or South Nyali, is a minor Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is lexically similar to Ndaka and Budu, Mbo, and Nyali."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vau"; skos:prefLabel "Vanuma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vav"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vav"; skos:prefLabel "Varli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vay"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wayu language"@en; skos:definition "Wayu, Vayu, or Hayu is a language spoken by about 1740 people in the Janakpur Zone of Nepal."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vay"; skos:prefLabel "Wayu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vbb"; skos:altLabel "Babar, Southeast"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vbb"; skos:prefLabel "Southeast Babar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zmd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zmd"; skos:prefLabel "Maridan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vbk"; skos:altLabel "Bontok, Southwestern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vbk"; skos:prefLabel "Southwestern Bontok"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vec"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Venetian language"@en; skos:definition "Venetian or Venetan is a Romance language spoken as a native language by over two million people, mostly in the Veneto region of Italy, where of five million inhabitants almost all can understand it. It is sometimes spoken and often well understood outside Veneto, in Trentino, Friuli, Venezia Giulia, Istria and some towns of Dalmatia, an area of six to seven million people. The language is called vèneto or vènet in Venetian, veneto in Italian; the variant spoken in Venice is called venexiàn/venesiàn or veneziano, respectively. Although referred to as an Italian dialect (diałeto dialetto) even by its speakers, like other Italian dialects it is a sister language of the national language, not a variety or derivative of it. Venetan (and Venetian proper, the language of Venice) display structural and lexical differences from Italian. Typologically, Venetian is clearly distinct from the Romance languages spoken in North Western Italy, the Gallo-Italic languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vec"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma véneto"@es, "Lingua veneta"@it, "Língua vêneta"@pt, "Venetian"@en, "Venetische Sprache"@de, "Vénitien"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "ved"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Vedda language"@en; skos:definition "The Vedda language is the language of the indigenous Vedda people of Sri Lanka. But communities, such as Coast Veddas and Anuradhapura Veddas, that do not strictly identify themselves as Veddas also use the Vedda language in part for communication during hunting and or for religious chants, throughout the island."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ved"; skos:prefLabel "Veddah"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vel"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Veluws is a Dutch Low Saxon dialect which is spoken on the Veluwe. Veluws is usually divided into two main dialects, West-Veluws (West Veluws) and Oost-Veluws (East Veluws), these two dialects are reasonably similar but differ in grammar. For example: in Oost-Veluws they say ie warkt/wärkt (you are working) and in West-Veluws jie warken/waarken (you are working)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vel"; skos:prefLabel "Veluws"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vem"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Vemgo-Mabas language"@en; skos:definition "Vemgo-Mabas is an Afro-Asiatic language of Cameroon and Nigeria. Dialects are Vemgo, Mabas, and, in Nigeria, Visik."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vem"; skos:prefLabel "Vemgo-Mabas"@en . a , skos:Concept; "ve"; "ven"; "ven"; "ven"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma venda"@es, "Lingua venda"@it, "Língua venda"@pt, "Venda"@fr, "Venda language"@en, "Venda-Sprache"@de; skos:definition "Venda, also known as or , is a Bantu language and an official language of South Africa. The majority of Venda speakers live in the northern part of South Africa's Limpopo Province, but about 10% of speakers live in Zimbabwe. The Venda language is related to Kalanga (Western Shona, different from Shona, official language of Zimambwe) which is spoken in Botswana and Zimbabwe. During the Apartheid era of South Africa, the bantustan of Venda was set up to cover the Venda speakers of South Africa."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ven"; skos:prefLabel "Tshivenda"@de, "Venda"@en, "venda"@es, "venda"@fr, "venda"@it, "venda"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "veo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Ventureño language"@en; skos:definition "Ventureño is a member of the extinct Chumashan languages, a group of Native American languages previously spoken by the Chumash people along the coastal areas of Southern California from as far north as San Luis Obispo to as far south as Malibu. Ventureño was spoken from as far north as present-day Ventura to as far south as present-day Malibu and the Simi Hills, California."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "veo"; skos:prefLabel "Chumash ventureño"@fr, "Idioma ventureño"@es, "Ventureño"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zme"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mangerr language"@en; skos:definition "Mangerr (Mangerei, Mangeri, Mengerrdji, Mennagi) or Giimbiyu is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zme"; skos:prefLabel "Mangerr"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vep"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Veps language"@en; skos:definition "The Veps language (also known as Vepsian, natively as vepsän kel’, vepsän keli, or vepsä), spoken by the Vepsians (also known as Veps), belongs to the Finnic group of the Uralic languages. Closely related to Finnish and Karelian, Veps is also written using Latin script."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vep"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua vepsa"@it, "Língua vepes"@pt, "Veps"@en, "Vepse"@fr, "Vepsio"@es, "Wepsische Sprache"@de . a , skos:Concept; "ver"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Vere language"@en; skos:definition "The Vere language (Verre, Were), also known as Kobo or Mom Jango, is a member of the Duru branch of Savanna languages. It is spoken across the northern Nigerian–Cameroonian border."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "ver"; skos:prefLabel "Mom Jango"@de, "Mom Jango"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vgr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vgr"; skos:prefLabel "Vaghri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vgt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Flemish Sign Language"@en; skos:definition "Flemish Sign Language (Vlaamse Gebarentaal or VGT, previously known as Belgian Sign Language, which included also the divergent dialect known as Walloon or French Belgian Sign Language) is the language used by signers in Flanders, which is the northern part of Belgium, a country in Western Europe. The Flemish Deaf community is estimated to include approximately 6,000 sign language users (Loots et al., 2003)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vgt"; skos:prefLabel "Vlaamse Gebarentaal"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vic"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Creole English, Virgin Islands"@en, "Virgin Islands Creole English"@en; skos:definition "Virgin Islands Creole, or Virgin Islands Creole English, is an English-based creole spoken in the Virgin Islands and the nearby SSS islands of Saba, Saint Martin and Sint Eustatius, where it has been known as Netherlands Antilles Creole English."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vic"; skos:prefLabel "Virgin Islands Creole"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vid"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vid"; skos:prefLabel "Vidunda"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vi"; "vie"; "vie"; "vie"; owl:sameAs , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma vietnamita"@es, "Lingua vietnamita"@it, "Língua vietnamita"@pt, "Vietnamese language"@en, "Vietnamesische Sprache"@de, "vietnamien"@fr; skos:definition "Vietnamese (tiếng Việt, or less commonly Việt ngữ ) is the national and official language of Vietnam. It is the mother tongue of Vietnamese people (Kinh), and of about three million overseas Vietnamese. It is also spoken as a second language or a first language by many ethnic minorities of Vietnam. It is part of the Austro-Asiatic language family, of which it has the most speakers by a significant margin (several times larger than the other Austro-Asiatic languages put together). Much of Vietnamese vocabulary has been borrowed from Chinese, and it was formerly written using the Chinese writing system, albeit in a modified format and was given vernacular pronunciation. As a byproduct of French colonial rule, the language displays some influence from French, and the Vietnamese alphabet (quốc ngữ) in use today is a Latin alphabet with additional diacritics for tones and certain vowels and consonants."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vie"; skos:prefLabel "Vietnamese"@en, "Vietnamesisch"@de, "Vietnamien"@fr, "vietnamita"@es, "vietnamita"@it, "vietnamita"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "vif"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Vili language"@en; skos:definition ":Not to be confused with Vili (Ibhili) Vili (Civili) is a Bantu language of Congo and Gabon."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vif"; skos:prefLabel "Vili"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vig"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Vyemo language"@en; skos:definition "Vyemo or Viemo, Vige, Vigué, Vigye, is a language of Burkina Faso, formerly linked with the Gur languages, that is currently of uncertain affiliation."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vig"; skos:prefLabel "Viemo"@de, "Viemo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vil"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Vilela language"@en; skos:definition "Vilela (Uakambalelté, Atalalá, Chulupí~Chunupí) is a nearly extinct language which is only spoken in the Resistencia province of Argentina and in the eastern Chaco near the Paraguayan border. Dialects were Ocol, Chinipi, Sinipi; only Ocol survives. The people call themselves Waqha-umbaβelte Waqha speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vil"; skos:prefLabel "Vilela"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vin"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vin"; skos:prefLabel "Vinza"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zmf"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zmf"; skos:prefLabel "Mfinu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vis"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vis"; skos:prefLabel "Vishavan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vit"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vit"; skos:prefLabel "Viti"@en . a , skos:Concept; "viv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "viv"; skos:prefLabel "Iduna"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vka"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vka"; skos:prefLabel "Kariyarra"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vki"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vki"; skos:prefLabel "Ija-Zuba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vkj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kujargé language"@en; skos:definition "The Kujargé language is spoken in seven villages in Chad near Jebel Mirra and in Sudan in villages scattered along the lower Wadi Salih and Wadi Azum. It is estimated to have about 1000 speakers . The name is derived from Sudanese Arabic kujur \"sorcerer\", because of their reputation for witchcraft. The speakers mainly live by hunting and gathering."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vkj"; skos:prefLabel "Kujarge"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vkk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vkk"; skos:prefLabel "Kaur"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zmg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zmg"; skos:prefLabel "Marti Ke"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vkl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vkl"; skos:prefLabel "Kulisusu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vkm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vkm"; skos:prefLabel "Kamakan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vko"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vko"; skos:prefLabel "Kodeoha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vkp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Creole Portuguese, Korlai"@en, "Korlai Creole Portuguese"@en; skos:definition "Korlai Indo-Portuguese is the language of some 1,000 Christians in an isolated area around the village of Korlai in Raigad District of Maharashtra state, India. More commonly, the language is known as Korlai Creole Portuguese, Korlai Portuguese, or No Ling (\"our language\" in the language itself)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vkp"; skos:prefLabel "Crioulo de Korlai"@pt, "Kristi language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vkt"; skos:altLabel "Malay, Tenggarong Kutai"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vkt"; skos:prefLabel "Tenggarong Kutai Malay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vku"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kurrama language"@en; skos:definition "Kurrama is an Australian Aboriginal language. It is one of the Ngayarda languages of the large Southwest branch of the Pama–Nyungan family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vku"; skos:prefLabel "Kurrama"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zyp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chin, Zyphe"@en, "Zyphe Chin"@en, "Zyphe language"@en; skos:definition "Zyphe (also Zophei, Zoptei, Vawngtu) is a Tibeto-Burman language originating in Burma and also spoken in India. It is spoken by 17,000 Burmese and 3,000 Indians."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zyp"; skos:prefLabel "Zyphe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vlp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vlp"; skos:prefLabel "Valpei"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zmh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Makolkol language"@en; skos:definition "Makolkol is an extinct Papuan language formerly spoken in East New Britain Province on the island of New Britain, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zmh"; skos:prefLabel "Makolkol"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vls"; owl:sameAs , , , ; skos:altLabel "Flemish"@en, "Flemish language"@en; skos:definition "In English usage, Flemish (Dutch: Vlaams ) can refer to # Belgian Dutch (Belgisch-Nederlands ), the national variety of the Dutch language as spoken in Belgium, be it standard (as used in schools, government and the media) or informal (as used in daily speech, \"tussentaal \" []); Nevertheless, the use of the word \"Flemish\" to refer to the official language in Flanders is misleading. The only official language in Flanders is Dutch. # East Flemish, West Flemish and French Flemish which are interrelated southwestern dialects of Dutch."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vls"; skos:prefLabel "Flamand"@fr, "Flämische Dialekte"@de, "Idioma flamenco"@es, "Lingua fiamminga"@it, "Língua flamenga"@pt, "Vlaams"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vma"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Martuthunira language"@en; skos:definition "Martuthunira is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language, that was the traditional language of the Martuthunira people of Western Australia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vma"; skos:prefLabel "Lingua martuthunira"@it, "Martuthunira"@fr, "Martuyhunira"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vmb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Barbaram"@en, "Mbabaram language"@en; skos:definition "Mbabaram is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language of north Queensland. It was the traditional language of the Mbabaram tribe. Known speakers were Albert Bennett, Alick Chalk, Jimmy Taylor and Mick Burns. Recordings of Bennett and Chalk are held in the Audiovisual Archive of the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. R. M. W. Dixon described his hunt for a native speaker of Mbabaram in his book Searching for Aboriginal Languages: Memoirs of a Field Worker. Most of what is known of the language is from Dixon's field research with Bennett."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vmb"; skos:prefLabel "Mbabaram"@en, "Mbabaram"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "vmc"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Juxtlahuaca"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vmc"; skos:prefLabel "Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vmd"; skos:altLabel "Koraga, Mudu"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vmd"; skos:prefLabel "Mudu Koraga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vme"; skos:altLabel "Masela, East"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vme"; skos:prefLabel "East Masela"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vmf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Main-Franconian"@en; skos:definition "Main-Franconian is group of Central German dialects being part of the East Franconian group. The name is derived from the river Main which meets the river Rhine near Frankfurt after having crossed the former West Germany from East to West. The dialect is estimated by Ethnologue as 40% intelligible with Standard German."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vmf"; skos:prefLabel "Mainfränkisch"@en, "Mainfränkische Dialekte"@de . a , skos:Concept; "vmg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Lungalunga"@en, "Minigir language"@en; skos:definition "Minigir is spoken by a small number of the Tolai people of Papua New Guinea, who live on the Gazelle Peninsula in East New Britain Province. It is often referred to in the linguistics literature as the Tolai \"dialect\" with an /s/. However, it is not one of the Patpatar–Tolai languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vmg"; skos:prefLabel "Minigir"@en, "Minigir"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "vmh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vmh"; skos:prefLabel "Maraghei"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vmi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vmi"; skos:prefLabel "Miwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vmj"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Ixtayutla"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vmj"; skos:prefLabel "Ixtayutla Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zmi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Negeri Sembilan Malay language"@en; skos:definition "The Negeri Sembilan Malay is an Austronesian language, spoken by the people of Negeri Sembilan in Malaysia. It is closely related to the Minangkabau language of Sumatra, Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zmi"; skos:prefLabel "Negeri Sembilan Malay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vmk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Makhuwa-Shirima language"@en; skos:definition "The Makhuwa-Shirima language is a Bantu language spoken by half a million Makua people in Mozambique."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vmk"; skos:prefLabel "Chirima"@fr, "Makhuwa-Shirima"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vml"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Malgana language"@en; skos:definition "Malgana is an Australian Aboriginal language. It is considered a member of the Kartu group of the large Southwest branch of the Pama–Nyungan family of languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vml"; skos:prefLabel "Malgana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vmm"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Mitlatongo"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vmm"; skos:prefLabel "Mitlatongo Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vmp"; skos:altLabel "Mazatec, Soyaltepec"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vmp"; skos:prefLabel "Soyaltepec Mazatec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vmq"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Soyaltepec"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vmq"; skos:prefLabel "Soyaltepec Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vmr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vmr"; skos:prefLabel "Marenje"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vms"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vms"; skos:prefLabel "Moksela"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vmu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vmu"; skos:prefLabel "Muluridyi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vmv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Chico language"@en, "Maidu, Valley"@en; skos:definition "Chico (also Valley Maidu) is an extinct Maiduan language formerly spoken by Maidu peoples who lived in Northern California, between Sacramento and the Sierra foothills."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vmv"; skos:prefLabel "Valley Maidu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vmw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Makhuwa language"@en; skos:definition "The Makhuwa language (also spelled Makua and Macua) is a Bantu language spoken by 3 million Makua people, who live north of the Zambezi River in Mozambique, particularly in the province of Nampula. It is the largest indigenous language of Mozambique."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vmw"; skos:prefLabel "Língua macua"@pt, "Makhuwa"@en, "Makua"@de, "Makua"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "vmx"; skos:altLabel "Mixtec, Tamazola"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vmx"; skos:prefLabel "Tamazola Mixtec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zmj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zmj"; skos:prefLabel "Maridjabin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vmy"; skos:altLabel "Mazatec, Ayautla"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vmy"; skos:prefLabel "Ayautla Mazatec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vmz"; skos:altLabel "Mazatec, Mazatlán"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vmz"; skos:prefLabel "Mazatlán Mazatec"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vnk"; skos:altLabel "Lovono"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vnk"; skos:prefLabel "Vano"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vnm"; skos:altLabel "Vinmavis"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vnm"; skos:prefLabel "Neve'ei"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vnp"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vnp"; skos:prefLabel "Vunapu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vo"; "vol"; "vol"; "vol"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Volapük"@es, "volapuk"@fr, "volapuque"@pt, "volapük"@fr, "volapük"@it; skos:definition "Volapük (pronounced , , also Volapuk) is a constructed language, created in 1879–1880 by Johann Martin Schleyer, a Roman Catholic priest in Baden, Germany. Schleyer felt that God had told him in a dream to create an international language. Volapük conventions took place in 1884 (Friedrichshafen), 1887 (Munich) and 1889 (Paris). The first two conventions used German, and the last conference used only Volapük. In 1889, there were an estimated 283 clubs, 25 periodicals in or about Volapük, and 316 textbooks in 25 languages. In 2000, it was estimated that there were 20–30 Volapük speakers in the world; As of October 2011, the Volapük Wikipedia had the 35th highest count of Wikipedia articles with approximately articles. Volapük was largely displaced in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, specifically by Esperanto, Ido and Interlingua; all three have fewer distinct vowels, and are easier for English and Spanish speakers to pronounce."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vol"; skos:prefLabel "Volapuque"@pt, "Volapük"@de, "Volapük"@en, "Volapük"@fr, "Volapük"@it, "volapük"@es . a , skos:Concept; "vor"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Voro language"@en; skos:definition "Voro (Vɔrɔ, Bena, Buna, Ebina, Ebuna, Woro, Yungur) is an Adamawa language of Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vor"; skos:prefLabel "Voro"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zmk"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zmk"; skos:prefLabel "Mandandanyi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vot"; "vot"; "vot"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Lingua votica"@it, "Língua vótica"@pt, "Vote"@fr, "Votic language"@en, "Wotische Sprache"@de; skos:definition "Votic or Votian (vađđa ceeli or maa ceeli – also written vaďďa tšeeli, maatšeeli ) is the language spoken by the Votes of Ingria. It is closely related to Estonian and belongs to the Finnic subgroup of Uralic languages. Votic is spoken only in Krakolye and Luzhitsy, two villages in the Kingisepp district, and is close to extinction. In 1989 there were 62 speakers left, the youngest born in 1938. In its 24 December 2005 issue, The Economist wrote that there are only approximately 20 speakers left. Some linguists have claimed that Votic is actually a dialect of Estonian."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vot"; skos:prefLabel "Votic"@en, "Wotisch"@de, "vote"@fr, "votic"@pt, "voto"@it, "vótico"@es . a , skos:Concept; "vra"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vra"; skos:prefLabel "Vera'a"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vro"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Võro language"@en; skos:definition "The Võro language (, ) is a language belonging to the Finnic branch of the Uralic languages. Traditionally it has been considered a dialect of the South Estonian dialect group of the Estonian language, but nowadays it has its own literary language and is in search of official recognition as an autochthonous regional language of Estonia. Võro has about 70,000 speakers (Võros) mostly in south-eastern Estonia, in the eight parishes of historical Võru County: Karula, Harglõ, Urvastõ, Rõugõ, Kanepi, Põlva, Räpinä, and Vahtsõliina. These parishes are currently centered (due to redistricting) in Võru and Põlva counties with parts extending into Valga and Tartu counties. Speakers can also be found in the towns of Tallinn, Tartu and the rest of Estonia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vro"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma võro"@es, "Lingua võro"@it, "Língua võro"@pt, "Võro"@de, "Võro"@en, "Võro"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "vrs"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vrs"; skos:prefLabel "Varisi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vrt"; skos:altLabel "Banam Bay"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vrt"; skos:prefLabel "Burmbar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vsi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vsi"; skos:prefLabel "Moldova Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vsl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Venezuelan Sign language or VSL (Lengua de señas venezolana or LSV) is the national deaf sign language of Venezuela. The term, \"Venezuelan Sign Language,\" began to be used in the 1930s. It is widely used, and Venezuela has a national bilingual education program for VSL and Spanish, though the language used by adults differs from that of the classroom. There is a large VSL dictionary published by the Federación Venezolana de Sordos. VSL has been used in schools since 1937."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vsl"; skos:prefLabel "Lengua de señas venezolana"@es, "Língua de Sinais Venezuelana"@pt, "Venezuelan Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zml"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Matngele language"@en; skos:definition "Matngele or Madngele is a moribund Australian Aboriginal language of the Northern Territory."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zml"; skos:prefLabel "Madngele"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vsv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Llengua de signes valenciana"@en, "Valencian Sign language"@en; skos:definition "Valencian Sign Language (; ) is a sign language used by deaf people in the Valencian Community, Spain. Some linguists consider LSV, Spanish Sign Language (LSE) and Catalan Sign Language (LSC) as variants related to a language group, while others believe it is a dialect of the latter. The vocabulary of LSV is 72% similar to that of LSE, so some linguists maintain that the former is unique enough to have its own grammar, as is the case with Catalan Sign Language (LSC). Organisations like FESORD, which work with the hearing-impaired in Valencia have not yet expressed their views on this matter but they do refer to LSV as Llengua de Signes en la Comunitat Valenciana (Sign Language of the Community of Valencia). Valencia (which is the first Spanish autonomous community to support the use of sign language in the Statute of Autonomy), does not mention specifically which sign language is to be used officially. The use of LSV in Valencia has, however, diminished and is restricted to administrative communications and occasional usage in the media."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vsv"; skos:prefLabel "Lengua de signos valenciana"@es, "Valencian Sign Language"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vto"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vto"; skos:prefLabel "Vitou"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vum"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vum"; skos:prefLabel "Vumbu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "vun"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Língua kivunjo"@pt, "Vunjo language"@en; skos:definition "The Vunjo language, or Kiwunjo, is a Bantu language, spoken mainly in Tanzania and by some over the border in Kenya, by approximately 300,000 Chaga people(1992 UBS). It is spoken in the Chaga area of the Kilimanjaro region. Vunjo is closely related to the other Chaga languages Rombo, Moshi, and Machame languages, with which it is said to form a dialect continuum."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vun"; skos:prefLabel "Vunjo"@en, "kivunyo"@es, "vunjo"@fr, "vunjo"@it, "vunjo"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "vut"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Vute language"@en; skos:definition "Vute is a Mambiloid language of Cameroon, with a thousand speakers in Nigeria."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vut"; skos:prefLabel "Vute"@en, "Wute"@de . a , skos:Concept; "vwa"; skos:altLabel "Awa (China)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "vwa"; skos:prefLabel "Awa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "waa"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "waa"; skos:prefLabel "Walla Walla"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wab"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wab language"@en; skos:definition "Wab is an Austronesian language spoken by about 120 people in the coastal villages of Wab and Saui, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wab"; skos:prefLabel "Wab"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wac"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Upper Chinook language"@en; skos:definition "Upper Chinook, also known as Kiksht, Columbia Chinook, and Wasco-Wishram after its only living dialect, is a highly endangered language of the US Pacific Northwest. It had 69 speakers as of 1990, of which 7 were monolingual: five Wasco and two Wishram. It is the last living Chinookan language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wac"; skos:prefLabel "Wasco-Wishram"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wad"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wad"; skos:prefLabel "Wandamen"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wae"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Haut-valaisan"@fr, "Idioma walser"@es, "Walser German"@en; skos:definition "The Walser language , also known as Walliser German (locally Wallisertiitsch), is a group of Highest Alemannic dialects spoken in Walser settlements in parts of Switzerland, Italy, Liechtenstein, and Austria and in the German-speaking part of the Canton of Wallis , in the uppermost Rhône valley."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wae"; skos:prefLabel "Walliserdeutsch"@de, "Walser"@en, "walser"@es, "walser"@fr, "walser"@it, "walser"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "zmm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zmm"; skos:prefLabel "Marimanindji"@en . a , skos:Concept; "waf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wakoná language"@en; skos:definition "Wakoná is an extinct unclassified language of eastern Brazil. The dispersed ethnic population numbered an estimated 500 to 1,000 in 1995."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "waf"; skos:prefLabel "Wakoná"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wag"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wag"; skos:prefLabel "Wa'ema"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wah"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wah"; skos:prefLabel "Watubela"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wai"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wai"; skos:prefLabel "Wares"@en . a , skos:Concept; "waj"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "waj"; skos:prefLabel "Waffa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wal"; "wal"; "wal"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma welayta"@es, "Walamo-Sprache"@de, "Wolaitta"@en, "Wolaytta"@en, "Wolaytta language"@en; skos:definition "Wolaytta is an Omotic language spoken in the Wolaita Zone and some parts of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region of Ethiopia. The number of speakers of this language is estimated at 2,000,000 (1991 UBS); it is the native language of the Welayta people. The estimates of the population vary greatly because it is not agreed where the boundaries of the language are."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wal"; skos:prefLabel "Walamo"@en, "Wolaytta"@de, "walamo"@es, "walamo"@fr, "walamo"@it, "walamo"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "wam"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Massachusett language"@en; skos:definition "The Massachusett language was a Native American language, a member of the Algonquian language family. It is also known as Wôpanâak (Wampanoag), Natick, and Pokanoket."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wam"; skos:prefLabel "Massachusett"@fr, "Wampanoag"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zmn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zmn"; skos:prefLabel "Mbangwe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wan"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wan language"@en; skos:definition "Wan, or Nwa, is a Mande language of Ivory Coast. Dialects are Miamu and Kemu."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wan"; skos:prefLabel "Wan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wao"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wappo language"@en; skos:definition "Wappo is an extinct language that was spoken in the Alexander Valley north of San Francisco by the Wappo Native Americans. The last fluent speaker, Laura Fish Somersal, died in 1990. Wappo's language death is attributed to the use of English in schools and economic situations such as the workplace. According to Somersal, the name for the people and language is derived from the Spanish word guapo, meaning \"handsome\" or \"brave\". The name for the people was originally Ashochimi."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wao"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma wappo"@es, "Wappo"@en, "Wappo"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "wap"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wapishana language"@en; skos:definition "Wapishana (Wapixana) is an Arawakan language of Guyana and Brazil."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wap"; skos:prefLabel "Wapishana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "waq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wagiman language"@en; skos:definition "Wagiman (also spelled Wageman, Wakiman, Wogeman, Wakaman) is a near-extinct indigenous Australian language spoken by fewer than 10 people in and around Pine Creek, in the Katherine Region of the Northern Territory."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "waq"; skos:prefLabel "Wageman"@en . a , skos:Concept; "war"; "war"; "war"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma samareño"@es, "Lingua waray-waray"@it, "Língua waray-waray"@pt, "Waray (Philippines)"@en, "Waray-Waray"@en, "Waray-Waray language"@en, "Waray-waray"@fr, "Wáray-Wáray"@de; skos:definition "Wáray-Wáray (commonly spelled as Warai; also referred to as Winarai or Lineyte-Samarnon) or Samarnon is a language spoken in the provinces of Samar, Northern Samar, Eastern Samar, and in some parts of the Leyte and Biliran in the Philippines. The name comes from the word often heard by non-speakers, \"waray\" (meaning \"none\", \"nothing\" or \"not\"), in the same way that Cebuanos are known in Leyte as \"mga Kana\" (after the oft-heard word \"kana\", meaning \"that\", among people speaking the Cebuano language)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "war"; skos:prefLabel "Waray"@de, "Waray"@en, "waray"@es, "waray"@fr, "waray"@it, "waray"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "was"; "was"; "was"; owl:sameAs , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma washo"@es, "Washo"@fr, "Washo language"@en, "Washo-Sprache"@de; skos:definition "The Washo language (Washo: wá:šiw ʔítlu) (also Washoe) is an endangered Native American language isolate spoken by the Washo on the California–Nevada border in the drainages of the Truckee and Carson Rivers, especially around Lake Tahoe. While there are very few speakers of Washo today (only 10 according to some; 252 according to the 2000 US Census ), there are Washo-language programs aimed at increasing the number of proficient speakers. The speakers of Washo at the end of the twentieth century included 64 individuals between the ages of 5 and 17, 4 of whom have limited English proficiency. The language has borrowed from the neighboring Uto-Aztecan, Maiduan and Miwokan languages and is connected to both the Great Basin and California sprachbunds."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "was"; skos:prefLabel "Washo"@en, "Washoe"@de, "washo"@es, "washo"@fr, "washo"@it, "washo"@pt . a , skos:Concept; "wat"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wat"; skos:prefLabel "Kaninuwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zmo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Molo language"@en; skos:definition "Molo (Malkan) is a moribund Nilo-Saharan language spoken by a few of the Molo people of Sudan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zmo"; skos:prefLabel "Molo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wau"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Waurá language"@en; skos:definition "Waurá (Wauja) is an Arawakan language spoken in Brazil. It is \"somewhat intelligible\" with Mehináku (Ethnologue 2009)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wau"; skos:prefLabel "Waurá"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wav"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wav"; skos:prefLabel "Waka"@en . a , skos:Concept; "waw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Waiwai language"@en; skos:definition "Waiwai (Uaiuai, Uaieue, Ouayeone) is a Cariban language of Brazil, with a couple hundred speakers in Guiana. Katawian dialect has been listed as a separate language (Voegelin 1977)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "waw"; skos:prefLabel "Waiwai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wax"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Marangis"@en, "Marangis language"@en; skos:definition "Marangis Watam is a Ramu language of Papua New Guinea. Like Bosmun, t shares a number of irregular plural markers with the Lower Sepik languages, supporting the proposal of a Ramu – Lower Sepik language family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wax"; skos:prefLabel "Watam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "way"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "way"; skos:prefLabel "Wayana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "waz"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "waz"; skos:prefLabel "Wampur"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wba"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Warao language"@en; skos:definition "Warao (also known as Guarauno, Guarao, Warrau) is a language isolate of the indigenous Warao people. It is the native language spoken by approximately 18,000 people inhabiting the Orinoco River delta in northeastern Venezuela as well as small populations of speakers in western Guyana and Suriname. A connection to the extinct Timucua language of Florida has been proposed but is not accepted. It is claimed that the word order of Warao is object–subject–verb."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wba"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma warao"@es, "Warao"@de, "Warao"@en, "Warao"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "wbb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wbb"; skos:prefLabel "Wabo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wbe"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wbe"; skos:prefLabel "Waritai"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wbf"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wara language"@en; skos:definition "Wara (Ouara, Ouala) is a Niger–Congo language of Burkina. Dialects are Negueni–Klani, Ouatourou–Niasogoni, Soulani, Faniagara. Niasogoni speakers have difficulty with Negueni, but not vice versa."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wbf"; skos:prefLabel "Wara"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wbh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wbh"; skos:prefLabel "Wanda"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zmp"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mpuono language"@en; skos:definition "Mpuono, or Mpuun, is a Bantu language spoken by several hundred thousand people in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Dialects include Mpuono, Mpuun (Mbuun, Kimbuun, Mbunda, Gimbunda). The language is similar to the Yansi language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zmp"; skos:prefLabel "Mpuono"@de, "Mpuono"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wbi"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Vwanji language"@en; skos:definition "Wanji, or Vwanji, is a Bantu language of Tanzania."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wbi"; skos:prefLabel "Vwanji"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wbj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Alagwa language"@en; skos:definition "Alagwa is a Cushitic language spoken in Tanzania in the Dodoma region. Some Alagwa have shifted to other languages such as Sandawe."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wbj"; skos:prefLabel "Alagwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wbk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Waigali language"@en; skos:definition "Waigali is a language spoken by the Kalasha of the Waigal Valley in Afghanistans Nuristan Province. The native name is Kalaṣa-alâ Kalasha-language'. \"Waigali\" refers to the dialect of the Väy people of the upper part of the Waigal Valley, centered on the town of Waigal, which is distinct from the dialect of the Čima-Nišei people who inhabit the lower valley. The word \"Kalasha\" is the native ethnonym for all the speakers of the southern Nuristani languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wbk"; skos:prefLabel "Waigali"@en, "Waigali"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "wbl"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wakhi language"@en; skos:definition "Wakhi is an Indo-European language in the branch of Eastern Iranian language family and is intimately related to other Southeastern Iranian languages in the Pamir languages group."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wbl"; skos:prefLabel "Língua wakhi"@pt, "Wakhi"@en, "Wakhi"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "wbm"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wbm"; skos:prefLabel "Wa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wbp"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Warlpiri language"@en; skos:definition "The Warlpiri language is spoken by about 3000 of the Warlpiri people in Australia's Northern Territory. It is one of the Ngarrkic languages of the large Southwest branch of the Pama–Nyungan family, and is one of the largest aboriginal languages in Australia in terms of number of speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wbp"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma warlpiri"@es, "Lingua warlpiri"@it, "Língua warlpiri"@pt, "Warlpiri"@de, "Warlpiri"@en, "Warlpiri"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "wbq"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wbq"; skos:prefLabel "Waddar"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wbr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wagdi language"@en; skos:definition "The Wagdi language is one of the Bhil languages of India, and is mutually intelligible with Bhili (Bhil proper)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wbr"; skos:prefLabel "Wagdi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wbt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wbt"; skos:prefLabel "Wanman"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wbv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wajarri language"@en; skos:definition "Wajarri is an Australian Aboriginal language. It is one of the Kartu languages of the large Southwest branch of the Pama–Nyungan family."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wbv"; skos:prefLabel "Wajarri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wbw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Woi language"@en; skos:definition "Woi is a Malayo-Polynesian language of Papua, Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wbw"; skos:prefLabel "Woi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wca"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wca"; skos:prefLabel "Yanomámi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zmq"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mituku language"@en; skos:definition "Mituku is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zmq"; skos:prefLabel "Mituku"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wci"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gbe, Waci"@en, "Waci language"@en; skos:definition "Waci (Ouatchi) is a Gbe language of Togo and Benin."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wci"; skos:prefLabel "Waci"@de, "Waci Gbe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wdd"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wdd"; skos:prefLabel "Wandji"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wdg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wadaginam language"@en; skos:definition "Wadaginam is a divergent Madang language of the Adelbert Range of Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wdg"; skos:prefLabel "Wadaginam"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wdj"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wadjiginy language"@en; skos:definition "Patjtjamalh (Kandjerramalh, Pungupungu, Kuwama) and Wadjiginy (Wagaydy, Wogaity) are dialects of an Australian Aboriginal language of uncertain classification."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wdj"; skos:prefLabel "Wadjiginy"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Wadikali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wdu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wdu"; skos:prefLabel "Wadjigu"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Wadjabangayi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wea"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wea"; skos:prefLabel "Wewaw"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wec"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wec"; skos:prefLabel "Wè Western"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wed"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wed"; skos:prefLabel "Wedau"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Wergaia"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zmr"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Maranunggu language"@en; skos:definition "Maranunggu (Emmi, Merranunggu, Warrgat) is an Australian Aboriginal language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zmr"; skos:prefLabel "Maranunggu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "weh"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "weh"; skos:prefLabel "Weh"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wei"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wei"; skos:prefLabel "Kiunum"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wem"; skos:altLabel "Gbe, Weme"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wem"; skos:prefLabel "Weme Gbe"@en . a , skos:Concept; "weo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "weo"; skos:prefLabel "Wemale"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wep"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Westphalian language"@en; skos:definition "Westphalian is one of the major dialect groups of West Low German. Its most salient feature is the diphthongization (rising diphthongs). For example, speakers say iEten instead of Eːten for eat. (There is also a difference in the use of consonants within the Westphalian dialects: North of the Wiehengebirge, people tend to speak unvoiced consonants, south of the Wiehengebirge they speak voiced consonants, e.g. Foite Foide.) The Westphalian dialect region includes the north-eastern part of North Rhine-Westphalia, i.e. the former Prussian province of Westphalia, without Siegerland and Wittgenstein, but including the southern part of former government district Weser-Ems (e.g. the region around Osnabrück and the landscape of Emsland)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wep"; skos:prefLabel "Westfälische Dialekte"@de, "Westphalien"@en, "Westphalien"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "wer"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wer"; skos:prefLabel "Weri"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wes"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Cameroonian Pidgin English"@en, "Pidgin, Cameroon"@en; skos:definition "Cameroonian Pidgin English, or Cameroonian Creole, is a language variety of Cameroon. It is also known as Kamtok (from Cameroon-talk). Five varieties are currently recognised:"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wes"; skos:prefLabel "Cameroon Pidgin"@en, "Kamtok"@de . a , skos:Concept; "wet"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wetarese languages"@en; skos:definition "Wetarese (Atauru, Adabe) is the language of Wetar, an island in the south Maluku, Indonesia, as well as the nearby islands Liran and Atauro, the latter belonging to East Timor."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wet"; skos:prefLabel "Perai"@en, "Wetar"@de . a , skos:Concept; "weu"; skos:altLabel "Chin, Rawngtu"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "weu"; skos:prefLabel "Rawngtu Chin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wew"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wew"; skos:prefLabel "Wejewa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wfg"; skos:altLabel "Zorop"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wfg"; skos:prefLabel "Yafi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zms"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zms"; skos:prefLabel "Mbesa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wga"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wga"; skos:prefLabel "Wagaya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wgb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wgb"; skos:prefLabel "Wagawaga"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wgg"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wgg"; skos:prefLabel "Wangganguru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wgi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wgi"; skos:prefLabel "Wahgi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wgo"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wgo"; skos:prefLabel "Waigeo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wgu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wgu"; skos:prefLabel "Wirangu"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wgy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wgy"; skos:prefLabel "Warrgamay"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zmt"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zmt"; skos:prefLabel "Maringarr"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wha"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wha"; skos:prefLabel "Manusela"@en . a , skos:Concept; "whg"; skos:altLabel "Wahgi, North"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "whg"; skos:prefLabel "North Wahgi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "whk"; skos:altLabel "Kenyah, Wahau"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "whk"; skos:prefLabel "Wahau Kenyah"@en . a , skos:Concept; "whu"; skos:altLabel "Kayan, Wahau"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "whu"; skos:prefLabel "Wahau Kayan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wib"; skos:altLabel "Toussian, Southern"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wib"; skos:prefLabel "Southern Toussian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wic"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wichita language"@en; skos:definition "Wichita is a moribund Caddoan language spoken in Oklahoma by the Wichita and Affiliated Tribes. Only one fluent speaker remains, Doris McLemore, although in 2007 there were only three first language learners still alive. Wichita could soon become extinct, however, the tribe offers classes to revitalize the language and works in partnership with Wichita Documentation Project of the University of Colorado, Boulder."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wic"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma wichita"@es, "Lingua wichita"@it, "Wichita"@en, "Wichita"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "wie"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wie"; skos:prefLabel "Wik-Epa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zmu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Muruwari language"@en; skos:definition "Muruwari (also Muruwarri, Murawari, Murawarri) is an Australian Aboriginal language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zmu"; skos:prefLabel "Muruwari"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wif"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wif"; skos:prefLabel "Wik-Keyangan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wig"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wik-Ngathan language"@en; skos:definition "Wik-Ngathan is a Paman language spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia, by the Wik-Ngathan people. It is closely related to the other Wik-Ngathan language, Wik-Ngatharr and more distantly to the Wik languages. As of 1981 there were 130 speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wig"; skos:prefLabel "Wik-Ngathana"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wih"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wih"; skos:prefLabel "Wik-Me'anha"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wii"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wii"; skos:prefLabel "Minidien"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wij"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wij"; skos:prefLabel "Wik-Iiyanh"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wik"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wik-Ngatharr language"@en; skos:definition "Wik-Ngatharr is a Paman language spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia, by the Wik-Ngatharr people. It is closely related to the other Wik-Ngathan, Wik-Ngathan and more distantly to the Wik languages. As of 1981 there were 86 speakers."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wik"; skos:prefLabel "Wikalkan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wil"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wil"; skos:prefLabel "Wilawila"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wim"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wik-Mungknh language"@en; skos:definition "Wik-Mungknh, also often called Wik-Mungkan, is a Paman language spoken on the northern part of Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia, by the Wik-Mungknh people. It is closely related to the other Wik-Mungknh language, Wik-Iiyanh, and more distantly to the Wik languages. As of 1996 there were 480 speakers of the languages, and another 600 speakers who had Wik-Mungknh as their second language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wim"; skos:prefLabel "Wik-Mungkan"@en . a , skos:Concept; "win"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Winnebago language"@en; skos:definition "The Winnebago language is the language of the Ho-Chunk (or Winnebago) tribe of Native Americans in the United States. The language is part of the Siouan language family, and is closely related to the languages of the Iowa, Missouri, and Oto. The language can be written using the \"Pa-Pe-Pi-Po\" syllabics, although as of 1994 the official orthography of the Ho-Chunk Nation is an adaptation of the Roman alphabet. Although the language is highly endangered, there are currently vigorous efforts underway to keep it alive, primarily through the Hocąk Wazija Haci Language Division."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "win"; skos:prefLabel "Ho-Chunk"@en, "Lingua winnebago"@it, "Winnebago"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "wir"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wir"; skos:prefLabel "Wiraféd"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wit"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wintu language"@en; skos:definition "Wintu is an endangered Wintuan language spoken by the Wintu people of Northern California. Wintu is the northernmost member of the Wintun family of languages. The Wintun family of languages was spoken in the Sacramento River Valley and in adjacent areas up to the Cardinez Strait of San Francisco Bay. Wintun is a branch of the Penutian stock of languages of western North America, more closely related to four other families of Penutian languages spoken in California: Maiduan, Miwokan, Yokuts, and Costanoan."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wit"; skos:prefLabel "Wintu"@en, "Wintu"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "zmv"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zmv"; skos:prefLabel "Mbariman-Gudhinma"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wiu"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wiru language"@en; skos:definition "Wiru or Witu is the language spoken by the Wiru people of Ialibu-Pangia District of the Southern Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea. It is a language isolate within the family of Trans–New Guinea languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wiu"; skos:prefLabel "Wiru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wiv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Vitu language"@en; skos:definition "Vitu (also spelled Witu or Vittu) or Muduapa is an Oceanic language spoken by about 7,000 people on the islands northwest of the coast of West New Britain in Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wiv"; skos:prefLabel "Vitu"@en, "Vitu"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "wiy"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wiyot language"@en; skos:definition "Wiyot (also Wishosk) is an extinct Algic language, formerly spoken by the Wiyot people of Humboldt Bay, California. The language's last native speaker, Della Prince, died in 1962. Some Wiyots are attempting a revival of the language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wiy"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma wiyot"@es, "Wiyot"@de, "Wiyot"@en, "Wiyot"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "wja"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Waja language"@en; skos:definition "Waja, also known as Nyan Wiyau, Wiyaa, or Wuya, is one of the Savanna languages of eastern Nigeria. Dialectical differences between Deruwo (Wajan Dutse) and Waja proper (Wajan Kasa) are slight."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wja"; skos:prefLabel "Waja"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wji"; owl:sameAs , , ; skos:altLabel "Warji language"@en; skos:definition "Warji is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Bauchi State, Nigeria. Speakers are shifting to Hausa."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wji"; skos:prefLabel "Warji"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wka"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Kw'adza language"@en; skos:definition "Kwadza (Qwadza) is an extinct Afroasiatic language formerly spoken in Tanzania in the Mbulu District. The last speaker died sometime between 1976 and 1999. It is poorly attested, and apart from perhaps being close to Aasax, its classification is not certain; although it has a large number of identifiably Cushitic roots, the numerals itame one and bea ~ mbɛa two, for example, suggest a connection with Hadza."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wka"; skos:prefLabel "Kw'adza"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wkb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wkb"; skos:prefLabel "Kumbaran"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zmw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mbo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"@en, "Mbo language"@en; skos:definition "The Mbo language (or Imbo, Kimbo) is spoken by the Mbo people in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. As of 1994 there were about 11,000 speakers. It is lexically similar to the Ndaka and Budu, Vanuma and Nyali languages."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zmw"; skos:prefLabel "Mbo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wkd"; skos:altLabel "Wakde"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wkd"; skos:prefLabel "Mo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wkl"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wkl"; skos:prefLabel "Kalanadi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wku"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wku"; skos:prefLabel "Kunduvadi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wkw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wkw"; skos:prefLabel "Wakawaka"@en . a , skos:Concept; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Wangkayutyuru"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wla"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wla"; skos:prefLabel "Walio"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wlc"; skos:altLabel "Comorian, Mwali"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wlc"; skos:prefLabel "Mwali Comorian"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wle"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wle"; skos:prefLabel "Wolane"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wlg"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Gunbarlang language"@en; skos:definition "Gunbarlang (Kunbarlang) is an Australian Aboriginal language in northern Australia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wlg"; skos:prefLabel "Kunbarlang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wli"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Waioli language"@en; skos:definition "Waioli is a Papuan Halmahera language of Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wli"; skos:prefLabel "Waioli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wlk"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wailaki language"@en; skos:definition "Wailaki is an extinct Athabaskan language (of Na-Dené stock)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wlk"; skos:prefLabel "Wailaki"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wll"; skos:altLabel "Wali (Sudan)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wll"; skos:prefLabel "Wali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zmx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zmx"; skos:prefLabel "Bomitaba"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wlm"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Welsh, Middle"@en; skos:definition "Middle Welsh is the label attached to the Welsh language of the 12th to 14th centuries, of which much more remains than for any earlier period. This form of Welsh developed from Old Welsh."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wlm"; skos:prefLabel "Galês médio"@pt, "Lingua medio gallese"@it, "Middle Welsh"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wa"; "wln"; "wln"; "wln"; owl:sameAs , , , , , , ; skos:altLabel "Idioma valón"@es, "Lingua vallone"@it, "Língua valona"@pt, "Wallonische Sprache"@de, "Walloon language"@en, "wallon"@fr; skos:definition "Walloon (Walon in Walloon) is a Romance language which was spoken as a primary language in large portions (70%) of the Walloon Region of Belgium and some villages of Northern France (near Givet) until the middle of the 20th century. It belongs to the langue d'oïl language family, whose most prominent member is the French language. The historical background of its formation was the territorial extension since 980 of the Principality of Liège to the south and west."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wln"; skos:prefLabel "Wallon"@fr, "Wallonisch"@de, "Walloon"@en, "vallone"@it, "valão"@pt, "valón"@es . a , skos:Concept; "wlo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wolio language"@en; skos:definition "Wolio is an Austronesian language spoken in Bau-Bau on Buton Island, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Also known as Buton, it is a trade language and the former court language of the Sultan at Baubau. Today it is an official regional language; street signs are written in Wolio using the Arabic script."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wlo"; skos:prefLabel "Língua wolio"@pt, "Wolio"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wlr"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wlr"; skos:prefLabel "Wailapa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wls"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wallisian language"@en; skos:definition "Wallisian or Uvean is the Polynesian language spoken on Wallis Island (also known as Uvea). The language is also known as East Uvean to distinguish it from the related West Uvean spoken on the outlier island of Ouvéa (near New Caledonia). Wallisian tradition holds that the latter island was colonised from Wallis Island in ancient times."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wls"; skos:prefLabel "Idioma walisiano"@es, "Lingua wallisiana"@it, "Língua wallisiana"@pt, "Wallisian"@en, "Wallisianische Sprache"@de, "Wallisien"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "wlu"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wlu"; skos:prefLabel "Wuliwuli"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wlv"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:definition "Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz is a Mataco-Guaicuru language."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wlv"; skos:prefLabel "Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz"@en . a , skos:Concept; "zmy"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zmy"; skos:prefLabel "Mariyedi"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wlw"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wlw"; skos:prefLabel "Walak"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wlx"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wali (Ghana)"@en, "Wali language"@en; skos:definition "Wali (Waali, Wala) is a Gur language of Ghana that is used by neighboring peoples."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wlx"; skos:prefLabel "Wali"@de, "Wali"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wly"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wly"; skos:prefLabel "Waling"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wma"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mawa (Nigeria)"@en, "Mawa language"@en; skos:definition "Mawa is an extinct language of Nigeria. It was apparently different from a language of Chad also known as Mawa, and so is unclassified."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wma"; skos:prefLabel "Mawa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wmb"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wambaya language"@en; skos:definition "Wambaya is an Australian language which had 12 speakers in 1981, but which is believed to be extinct today."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wmb"; skos:prefLabel "Wambaya"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wmc"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wmc"; skos:prefLabel "Wamas"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wmd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mamaindê language"@en; skos:definition "Mamaindê is a Nambikwaran language spoken in the Mato Grosso state of Brazil, in the very north of the indigenous reserve, Terra Indígena Vale do Guaporé, between the Pardo and Cabixi Rivers. In the southern part of the reserve, speakers of Sabanê and Nambikwara are found. The number of speakers is 250, and the language is spoken by the Mamaindê people."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wmd"; skos:prefLabel "Mamaindé"@en, "Mamaindé"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "zmz"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mbandja language"@en; skos:definition "Mbandja (Banja, Mbanza) is the largest of the Banda languages. There are 350,000 speakers in DRC, 10,000 in the Republic of Congo, and an unknown number in CAR."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "zmz"; skos:prefLabel "Mbandja"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wme"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wambule language"@en; skos:definition "Wambule is the language of the Wambule Rai, one of the Kiranti (Nep. किरान्ती) tribes of eastern Nepal. Wambule is spoken by more than 5,000 people living around the confluence of the Sunkosi (Nep. सुनकोसी) and Dudhkosi (Nep. दूधकोसी) rivers near Kui-Bhir Hill. The Wambule-speaking area comprises the southernmost part of Okhaldhunga district, the westernmost part of Khotang district, the northernmost part of Udaypur district, and the northeasternmost part of Sindhuli district."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wme"; skos:prefLabel "Wambule"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wmh"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Waimoa language"@en; skos:definition "Waimoa or Waima'a is a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by about 3,000 people in northeast East Timor. It is reported to be mutually intelligible with Kairui-Midiki. Waimoa is one of four languages, which are united called Kawaimina."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wmh"; skos:prefLabel "Waima'a"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wmi"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wmi"; skos:prefLabel "Wamin"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wmm"; skos:altLabel "Maiwa (Indonesia)"@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wmm"; skos:prefLabel "Maiwa"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wmn"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wmn"; skos:prefLabel "Waamwang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wmo"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wom (Papua New Guinea)"@en, "Wom language"@en; skos:definition "Wom or Wam is a Papuan language of the Torricelli language family spoken by 4,264 people in East Sepik province, Papua New Guinea."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wmo"; skos:prefLabel "Wom"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wms"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wambon language"@en; skos:definition "Wambon is a Papuan language of Papua, Indonesia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wms"; skos:prefLabel "Wambon"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wmt"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Walmajarri language"@en; skos:definition "Walmajarri (many other names; see below) is a Southwest Pama–Nyungan language spoken in Western Australia."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wmt"; skos:prefLabel "Walmajarri"@en, "Walmajarri"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "wmw"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Mwani language"@en; skos:definition "The Mwani language, or Kimwani (pronounced ), is spoken on the coast of the Cabo Delgado Province of Mozambique, including the Quirimbas Islands. Although it shares high lexical similarity (60%) with Swahili, it is not intelligible with it. It is spoken by around 120,000 people (including 20,000 who use it as their second language). Speakers of Kimwani also use Portuguese, (the official language of Mozambique), Swahili and Makhuwa language. Kiwibo, the dialect of the Island of Ibo is the prestige dialect. Kimwani (sometimes spelled as Quimuane) is also called Mwani (sometimes spelled as: Mwane, Muane) and Ibo. According to Anthony P. Grant : Kimwani of northern Mozambique appears to be the result of imperfect shift towards Swahili several centuries ago by speakers of Makonde."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wmw"; skos:prefLabel "Mwani"@en, "Mwani"@fr . a , skos:Concept; "wmx"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wmx"; skos:prefLabel "Womo"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wnb"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wnb"; skos:prefLabel "Wanambre"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wnc"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Wantoat language"@en; skos:definition "Wantoat, named after the Wantoat River, is one of the Finisterre languages of Papua New Guinea. Dialects are Wapu (Leron), Central Wantoat, Bam, Yagawak (Kandomin)."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wnc"; skos:prefLabel "Wantoat"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wnd"; owl:sameAs , ; skos:altLabel "Warndarang language"@en; skos:definition "Warndarang (also spelled Wandarang, Wandaran) is an extinct Aboriginal Australian language in the Gunwinyguan family, formerly spoken in southern Arnhem Land, along the Gulf of Carpentaria. The last speaker was Isaac Joshua, who died in 1974, while working with the linguist Jeffrey Heath."@en; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wnd"; skos:prefLabel "Wandarang"@en . a , skos:Concept; "wne"; skos:inScheme ; skos:notation "wne"; skos:prefLabel "Waneci"@en . a rdf:Property; rdfs:label "Is focus of"@en, "É foco de"@pt .