Concept information
Preferred term
arnMapuche
Type
-
Language
Definition
- The Mapuche language, Mapudungun (from earth, land and speak, speech) is a language isolate spoken in south-central Chile and west central Argentina by the Mapuche (from mapu and che people) people. It is also spelled Mapuzugun and sometimes called Mapudungu or Araucanian (Araucano). The latter was the name given to the Mapuche by the Spaniards but nowadays both the Mapuche and others avoid this usage. The number of speakers differs depending on definition and research methodology. In the political struggle between the ethnic minority and the Chilean and Argentinian governments the different groups support different research results. Mapuche-written publications from 2008 supports research showing approximately 700,000 speakers. Other results report approximately 240,000 speakers, with 200,000 in the Central Valley of Chile and 40,000 in several Argentine provinces, where some 150,000 people use the language regularly.
Entry terms
- Araucanian
- Mapuche language
- Mapudungun
ISO 639-2 Bibliographical code
- arn
ISO 639-2 Terminological code
- arn
ISO 639-3 code
- arn
Notation
- arn
In other languages
-
araukan
French
-
mapudungun
-
Mapudungun
-
Mapudungun
German
-
Araukanisch
-
araucano
Italian
-
Lingua mapudungun
-
Portuguese
-
Mapudungun
-
araucano
Spanish
-
Idioma mapuche
-
mapudungun
URI
http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/arn
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