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Concept information

Preferred term

iowIowa-Oto  

Type

  • Language

Definition

  • Chiwere (also called Iowa-Otoe-Missouria or Báxoje-Jíwere-Ñút’achi) is a Siouan language originally spoken by the Missouria, Otoe, and Iowa peoples, who originated in the Great Lakes region but later moved throughout the midwest and plains. The language is closely related to Ho-Chunk, also known as Winnebago. Christian missionaries first documented Chiwere in the 1830s, but since then virtually nothing has been published about the language. Chiwere suffered a steady decline after extended European-American contact in the 1850s, and by 1940 the language had almost totally ceased to be spoken.

Entry terms

  • Chiwere language

ISO 639-3 code

  • iow

Notation

  • iow

In other languages

  • Iowa-oto

    French

URI

http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/iow

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