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Concept information

Preferred term

afrAfrikaans  

Type

  • Language

Definition

  • Afrikaans is a West Germanic language, spoken natively in South Africa, Namibia and to a lesser extent in Botswana and Zimbabwe. It developed from 17th century Dutch dialects, and was previously referred to as "Cape Dutch" (a term also used to refer collectively to the early Cape settlers). Although Afrikaans adopted words from languages such as Malay, Portuguese, the Bantu languages, and the Khoisan languages, an estimated 90 to 95 percent of Afrikaans vocabulary is ultimately of Dutch origin. Therefore, differences with Dutch often lie in a more regular morphology, grammar, and spelling of Afrikaans. There is a large degree of mutual intelligibility between the two languages—especially in written form—although it is easier for Dutch-speakers to understand Afrikaans than the other way around.

ISO 639-1 code

  • af

ISO 639-2 Bibliographical code

  • afr

ISO 639-2 Terminological code

  • afr

ISO 639-3 code

  • afr

Notation

  • afr

In other languages

  • afrikaans

    French

  • Afrikaans
  • Afrikaans

    German

  • afrikaans

    Italian

  • Lingua afrikaans
  • Portuguese

  • africâner
  • Língua africâner
  • Afrikáans

    Spanish

  • afrikaans

URI

http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/afr

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